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Monday, December 29, 2025
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One year later

Compiled by NATASHA QABAZARD and MENGSHI SHAO
Aggie News Writers

Editor’s note: To see how perspectives have changed over the past year, The Aggie requested comments from students and members of the campus community who were involved with the Nov. 18 pepper spraying incident. We’ve included included quotes previously printed in The Aggie to demonstrate these changes. All update interviews were conducted via email.

Nathan Brown
Assistant professor in the department of English

“You are responsible for the police violence directed against students on the UC Davis quad on November 18, 2011. As I said, I am writing to hold you responsible and to demand your immediate resignation on these grounds.”

In the article “Police pepper spray student protesters, community outraged,” published in The Aggie Nov. 19, 2011

One year later: “I think what has become increasingly clear over the past year is that the pepper spray incident is indicative of a totalitarian attitude toward political protest on the part of the upper administration of UC Davis. Immediately following the events of Nov. 18, over 120,000 people signed a petition demanding the resignation of the Chancellor. The Davis Faculty Association demanded the Chancellor’s resignation. Numerous departments, including English and Physics (two of the largest departments in the Humanities and Sciences) demanded the resignation of the Chancellor … but despite [report] findings and recommendations, and although the Chief of the UC Davis Police and Lt. Pike have been removed from their positions, the Chancellor has not resigned. While the administration constantly says that they support political protest, what they do is repress it with whatever means they have at their disposal, including police violence. This disjunction between word and deed, and the administrative totalitarianism from which it results, has become more (not less) of a problem since last year.”

Fatima Sbieh
Recent UC Davis alumna. Pepper sprayed Nov. 18, 2011.

“We were sitting there peacefully,” Sbeih said. “I didn’t even hear a warning for the spraying, just by the students telling us all to turn around, and then we turned and we were sprayed, just like that. One of the cops was yelling at a guy saying he’s going to spray him in the face and then grabs him in the face and sprays him. They grabbed one of the protesters and sprayed it directly in his mouth. We were there peacefully, the tents were down, they had no reason to spray us.”

In the article “Police pepper spray student protesters, community outraged,” published in The Aggie Nov. 19, 2011

One year later: “I’m still disappointed in the university and administration’s actions. They didn’t even try to meet the protesters halfway. By that I mean they never spoke to the Occupiers, all they did was hand pieces of paper that said penal code this and that are broken. And I’m sitting here like what the hell is a penal code? If the university really wanted to do right by the students, they should have spoken to us, face to face, not via half sheets of paper. I have lost all trust in the administration, that will probably never be regained.”

Austin Greene
Third-year aerospace science and engineering major

“Does anyone else get the feeling over the past couple days that we as a community are making a huge mistake by bombarding Chancellor Katehi with demands for her resignation?

I will honestly say I have been.

When I look back at what happened on Friday, I can’t help but think that we are going after the wrong person here. True, it is a fact that Katehi ordered UCDPD to remove the tents, but it is also a fact that she ended the order there. Katehi never asked to have the protesters removed, nor did she ask the officers to go in riot gear — those were all decisions made by the police chief. Katehi was not the one who pulled out the can of pepper spray and dowsed students in it, and yet we are going after her like a pack of savage animals. Katehi was not the one responsible for making sure trash like Lt. John Pike didn’t make it into UCDPD — that was all on the Police Chief.”

In the Letter to the Editor “Give Katehi a chance,” published in The Aggie Nov. 23, 2011

One year later: “I believe that our University has made significant strides since my commentary on the pepper-spraying incident last Winter. We have seen new regulations put into effect to not only encourage regular student feedback, but also protect our rights when we choose to use them as a way to speak out. We still have a long way to go, however. Many of the secondary issues raised in the aftermath of last year’s incident have yet to be resolved, and I would encourage administrations and students alike to revisit videos of past rallies to help clarify what our next steps should be as a University. With all that said, and with respect to my previous comments about keeping Katehi in office, I have to say I am proud of my fellow Aggies. In my opinion we, the students of this awesome University, made the right decision by giving her a second chance. Katehi has delivered on many of her promises, most importantly being her commitment to keep communication channels open with students. Seeing our chancellor on campus, acting not as an administrator, but a fellow Aggie openly conversing with students about pressing issues speaks volumes on the character of this community.

We are no longer a divided campus. We are no longer in a fight of students versus administrators. We are all Aggies, and we are all one University! Lets [sic] remember that as we go into this exciting new year.”

Tomás Matzat
Fourth-year art studio major. Arrested at pepper spray scene Nov. 18, 2011.

One year later: “I was enraged then and I’m still enraged now. The University has learned from the the pepper spray incident, and has proceeded to attack people in a much less public, but [in a] profoundly more harmful way … The pepper spray incident might have had the shock and awe of physical violence, but the charges we’re facing now are potentially ruinous and have caused much longer lasting effects. Students need to realize that the University has simply shifted its tactics of repression and will not let up. We must challenge the University and cannot be so quick to forget about the damage it continues to cause students on a daily basis.”

Ian Lee
Second-year environmental policy and planning major. Pepper sprayed on Nov. 18, 2011.

One year later: “Judging by the Robinson-Edley report, the University’s idea of reform is giving the very same administrators responsible for Nov. 18 more power over the police. This is backwards. Nov. 18 represented a structural issue: if UCPD is to exist, it must be controlled by and entirely accountable to the students, staff, and faculty. I am not satisfied with the proposed reforms.

Moreover, the reason we were protesting was that the administration had proposed unfair and unreasonable tuition hikes. In this way, we should understand that sending in riot police was the administration’s way of enforcing those tuition hikes — ultimately, it is the administration’s privatization plan that caused Nov. 18. The administration wants to continue privatizing the University, wants to continue the root cause of police brutality, and so I am unconvinced that further incidents won’t occur.”

Claudia Morain
University spokesperson

“The administration would assess the situation based on the facts, and take action in the overall best interests of the university.”
In a Jan. 10, 2012 article, “Occupation of Dutton Hall ended without incident.”

One year later: “Last fall was very challenging, but in many ways it brought this campus together.”

NATASHA QABAZARD and MENGSHI SHAO can be reached at campus@theaggie.org. MUNA SADEK contributed to this article.

International House to host Thanksgiving Dinner

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On Saturday, the International House Davis will host its annual Thanksgiving Dinner for students studying abroad at UC Davis. The evening will provide international exchange students with the opportunity to experience an essential part of American culture.

“Thanksgiving is a uniquely American holiday and many people who come to our dinner would not have another opportunity to enjoy the holiday in a traditional celebration,” said Elisabeth Sherwin, executive director of International House Davis.
Students attending the event will be served a traditional Thanksgiving dinner, provided for by various organizations in and around Davis.

The board members of International House will provide a turkey. Mashed potatoes and gravy will be donated by Ludy’s in Woodland. Salad and rolls will be donated by Sodexo. Pumpkin pies will be donated by the women of St. James Catholic Church in Davis. The involvement of these organizations is integral to making international students feel at home over the holiday period.

“[Thanksgiving] is a concept that no other country has. It’s very traditional. Any international friend you make is a friend of the United States,” said Leslie Westergaard, president of the Women’s Guild at St. James Church. “This dinner is great for our group, the church and the Davis community as a whole.”

During the evening, students will have the opportunity to participate in the holiday’s eponymous custom of giving thanks.

“We pass out pieces of paper so everyone who wants to can write down what they are thankful for. [They] can then come up to the podium and read their thanks out loud or have the emcee [read it on their behalf],” Sherwin said.
The event was advertised to international students largely through a Facebook campaign and via email. Tickets to the event cost $15, the proceeds of which go toward covering the event’s expenses.
“We only sell 100 tickets and [we] are already close to selling out. Everyone who comes seems to be in a good mood, enjoying friendship and food,” Sherwin said.
The prospect of embracing an inherent feature of the American calendar is generating excitement among students who have already acquired tickets.
“I’ve never celebrated Thanksgiving before, I don’t understand much about the concept,” said Amy Nic Giolla Phadraig, a third-year food science major studying abroad from Dublin. “I think it will be interesting. You see a lot of the festivities on TV and hopefully it’ll be like that. It’s like Christmas twice in a year.”
Nic Giolla Phadraig also emphasized the significance of enjoying the festivities with American students in order to fully engage in the culture.
“It’s important for international students to experience Thanksgiving with Americans, as it’s important to integrate. Otherwise a year abroad becomes more of a holiday, not an immersion into a new culture,” Phadraig said.JOE STEPTOE can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

UC Davis students take part in music mentor internship

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For the first time this fall quarter, four UC Davis students in the concert band are interning in the band class at Winters High School and helping the high school students with the music they are learning.

“[Winters] has a small program, a small band and we’re trying to help them grow. If [the band] is more fun and sounds better, then more students will participate,” said UC Davis Concert Band director Pete Nowlen. “[Interns] are in many cases stronger players and so they have more expertise to share.”

Nowlen and the Winters High School Band music director Tania Mannion developed this two-unit internship class after Nowlen invited middle and high school bands from the city of Winters to perform in a concert he had arranged about a year ago. The internship consists of approximately two hours of tutoring at the high school along with a weekly journal entry about their experiences.

After Nowlen’s band members sat in with the high school band at Winters, Mannion said she noticed a change in her students.

“I noticed that when his students were playing, my students could rise to a different level and take [the music] more seriously because of their presence,” Mannion said. “I knew that Pete was very active in outreach to communities that don’t really have the resources for music education, and I wanted to have the college student presence there more often.”

The aspiring musicians at Winters High School do not have a strongly funded music department, making the exposure to college band members all the more important for them. This idea sparked a flame last spring that eventually led to the existing internship program.

Nowlen said that although being a declared music major is not a requirement to be an intern, all interns must be members of the UC Davis Concert Band.

“My goal is to demonstrate to high school students that they should continue to perform in college even if they’re not a music major,” Nowlen said. “This program is great to demonstrate that because a couple of the interns are music majors and a couple are not.”

Every Wednesday, the interns go to the band class for almost two hours, where they play along with the high school students for the first 45 minutes of the band period and tutor as needed.

“I help them if they are struggling with rhythm or how to play a certain note,” said second-year undeclared major Vanessa Lewis, an intern this quarter.

The next part of the period is spent mentoring in small groups of three to six students with an intern based on instrument types.

“[The interns] work with the people that play the same instrument or something similar,” Nowlen said. “They work on improving their general playing technique and learning their music.”

Since Lewis plays a tenor saxophone, she mentors a group of three students also playing reed instruments. Lewis said the kids seem excited to see her and the other interns every week and are very eager to improve their musical skills.

“Ever since elementary school, I have loved playing my instrument and I want to foster the excitement that I had in other kids,” Lewis said. “They are all very friendly and like to joke around, which is good because they are enjoying themselves in band class.”

According to Mannion, this “band buddies” program has been successful so far.

“When these interns come and they kind of reiterate what I [have] said, it validates what I’ve been telling them all the time,” Mannion said. “The interns are very good players and I think having that model for my students gives them a very positive, good role for what they might be aspiring to be in the future.”

Mannion said she has noticed significant improvement in the attitude the kids have towards their instruments and how they are playing as well.

“They are more comfortable with the music they are playing right now and they are learning their major notes,” Lewis said.

Nowlen said that working with Winters High School was natural for many reasons, but mainly because he wants to help the music program at the school grow larger.

“The university should be involved in the community that we reside [in],” Nowlen said. “[Winters] is an area [with higher] need than others. It’s a place where this service is greatly needed and greatly [valued].”

The band is currently practicing for the school’s winter concert on Dec. 12 at 7 p.m. in the Winters Community Center.

Nowlen plans to continue the internship program in the future. Those involved said they hope the high school students will learn that they can pursue music in college as well.

“I would like if [the students] continued with music because it’s something meaningful,” Lewis said. “I guess that makes it sound like a religion, but it kind of feels like that to me. You never know where music can take you.”

RITIKA IYER can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Editorial: Work in progress

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Almost exactly one year ago, UC Davis changed.

A group of students were pepper sprayed by the UC Davis Police during a peaceful protest on the Quad on Nov. 18.

This event has had a profound and serious impact on our campus.

First, students stopped trusting the administration. Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi and former Lt. John Pike were at the center of a serious meme campaign and the administration’s authority as a whole was questioned.

But the administration has made progress in regaining some trust from the students. They have taken steps to create guidelines for how they will deal with protests in the future and the new police chief, Matt Carmichael, has made an effort to reach out to students and increase transparency.

While we acknowledge these efforts, realistically the administration has a long way to go before they regain the trust and respect they lost on Nov. 18. It seems that the administration is on the right track, but it is silly to think that things will ever be the same as they were before.

However, the questioning of authority is not necessarily a bad thing and will hopefully lead to a more unified campus. We hope that students continue to press for transparency and their freedom to protest peacefully on campus.

The pepper spray event put UC Davis in the international spotlight. It was a dramatic, intense time for our campus, and it changed the way we as students think of our school.

The event fostered solidarity among UC Davis students, and in some ways it increased the feeling of community on campus, as we saw students come together to stand up for their classmates. We hope that students continue to fight for affordable, quality education.

UC Davis has changed, and whether it is for better or worse, we must acknowledge it. We hope this issue of The California Aggie reveals a broader scope of how November 18 affected our campus and what that means for our future.

Column: T-Swift

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There already exist too many Taylor Swift-related opinion articles in the world. Most discuss her lack of vocal talent, her annoying publicized relationships or her faux-vintage style. The rest defend her, claiming that no other artist produces music as catchy and true as the princess’ chart-topping “hits.”

As much as I would adore to express my roller coaster feelings toward Ms. Swift, I’m going to focus on her recent attempts to appeal to multiple audiences.

If Taylor wants to remain a semi-talented songwriter, I’m sure no one would object to it. “Love Story” stands as one of her truly best products, and the lyrics are actually sweet, non-repetitive and can be adored by different generations.

But her recent creations lead me to believe that she outsources her “skills” to Kidz Bop. If you aren’t one of her die-hard fans who has already bought and listened to her new album Red and waits for singles to become popular to listen to her music, then you are in for a treat.

Sit yourself down with a bowl of popcorn and get ready to laugh your ass off. If “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together” hasn’t already made you rip out your eyeballs, get ready to rip off your limbs with “I Knew You Were Trouble.” Catchy, as usual, but get this: Taylor Swift attempts DUBSTEP.

I spat out my food the first time I heard that one. I rolled my eyes to the back of my head when I heard her first single off this album. My mom even went “Oh God, not again. Here we go.” If this “woman” is so talented, why can’t she produce music that doesn’t make you embarrassed to sing along to?

Next up, skip to the song “22.” Ooh, how unique. I wonder what the song’s about. Oh yeah, and if you didn’t know, this “woman” is 22.

Remember the title of Adele’s latest album? 21. Twenty-freaking-one. Think about that one.

Back to this gem of a song. The lyrics begin with “It feels like a perfect night to dress up like hipsters / And make fun of our exes uh uh uh uh.” Need I say anymore? Yes.

“Tonight’s the night we forget about the deadlines, it’s time uh uh.” What freaking deadlines do you have, Taylor? Most 22-year-olds these days are dealing with college and graduate school or real careers that challenge the mind, stress the body and underpay.

And while I have you gagging, I’m going to add this last lyric in here: “I don’t know about you, but I’m feeling 22 / Everything will be alright if we just keep dancing like we’re 22.” The question we’re all asking is … What the hell does it feel like to be 22? Pretty sure it feels nothing like what her 22nd year feels like.

I guess this CD does entertain people of different audiences.

And did anyone watch her performance at the EMAs this week? If not, go online. Now. She “performs” “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together” in a ringleader costume surrounded by circus performers, fire and random props.

Sure, Lady Gaga’s performances leave most confused, but I can honestly say that I’ve never said “What the EFF” more during a video than I have with this one.

I don’t know what this girl is doing with her “career” these days with her “performances” and “music.” Adele is more entertaining sitting on a stool in all-black garb than you are parading around in short-shorts and a glitter tailcoat.

Get your shit together, Taylor Swift.

Contrary to this entire column, ELIZABETH ORPINA will continue to listen to Taylor Swift’s music while biking. Yell at her for illegally wearing both earbuds at arts@theaggie.org. 

Paradise Loses

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“Paradise,” the new EP from Lana Del Rey, was a unique experience. I’ve never lost interest in something so quickly.

Del Rey, who previously released her debut album Born to Die last January, has returned with eight new songs. It just so happens that most of these songs are dull.
This criticism does not apply to “Ride,” the EP’s opening track, produced by Rick Rubin and co-written by Justin Parker, who also co-wrote Del Rey’s smash hit “Video Games.” This is Del Rey’s best track yet, with great vocals and production.
It is also the first track on the EP. It becomes less interesting from there.
The only other highlight is a cover of “Blue Velvet,” which, when combined with the music video, serves as a summary of Del Rey’s artistic merit. The video, inspired by David Lynch, depicts smoldering suburban sexual tension in a ’50s/’60s environment.
The rest of the EP is really bland. A major problem is that all of the songs sound the same, with Del Rey cooing breathily about drugs, dudes and diamonds over pianos and strings, set to a downtempo beat.
The EP is more repetitive lyrically than musically. While many of the songs are about love, they’re presented in really boring and shallow ways.

For example, on “Yayo,” the object of Del Rey’s desires has a snake tattoo, a black motorcycle and likes to call her his mama. That’s all. Yet somehow, she loves him to the point where she needs him “like a baby when I hold you.”

When I listened to “Born to Die,” I found that Del Rey had a lot of promise. She had flaws: her shallowness and her lack of awareness about this stood out to me.

However, on “Paradise,” she hasn’t addressed these at all. It’s just an expansion pack to “Born to Die” with darker lyrical content and nothing else new. The most creative thing about the EP is the title, because this is anything but.

JOHN KESLER can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Public to vote on Davis water quality project

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On March 5, 2013, a public poll will be drawn for the surface water project. This public vote will decide whether the City of Davis will continue forward with the estimated $240 million for the entire Woodland-Davis collaboration.

The city has been working on improving the city’s water quality since October 2007 when the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board issued a new discharge permit to the city that requires significant upgrades.
“We have the wastewater project because we have new regulations to meet,” said Mike Lindquist, the city’s civil engineer.
The wastewater treatment plant improvement project that the city has set as a result of the new regulations will be implemented in two phases. The first phase, the rehabilitation and replacement phase, which went into effect this fall, will cost about $95 million. By 2014, secondary and tertiary improvements will be implemented as phase two. The project is due to be finished by 2017 in order to meet federal regulations.
Late last month, the Sanitary Sewer Management Plan, part of the wastewater treatment plant improvement project, implemented a revision to its ordinance.
“The ordinance didn’t change how we were working with them,” said Stan Gryczko, the superintendent for the project. “We just needed to change the language so that it was more obvious.”
The ordinance had not been updated for at least five years except for the rate structure. The main revision in the ordinance was for dental offices to install amalgam separators. According to the ordinance, some dental offices are using equipment that results in mercury waste.
Mercury has been identified as a significant pollutant of concern but it is not against state regulations yet.
“The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has, through some of our audits, indicated and recommended to implement these revisions, since in the near future, state regulations will be implemented,” Gryczko said.
The current treated wastewater discharges to Willow Slough Bypass, but Davis is collaborating with Woodland for the Woodland-Davis Water Agency project that will pump water from the Sacramento River, treat it and then pipe it over to Davis and Woodland.
The wastewater plant contains selenium, a dissolved constituent, but while filtering it out of the water, other contaminants such as aluminum, iron and dirt are inadvertently added.
“In the surface water there is no selenium … the surface water project is beneficial to wastewater,” Lindquist said.
The Water Advisory Committee for the city has held meetings to discuss the rate structure if the surface water project moves forward. If accepted, the cost for water for a single family home would increase by as much as double or more the current cost starting next summer. It is projected that it would continue increasing per month for the next five years in order to pay off the surface water project.
“My goal is to have a rate structure that satisfies the requirements of Prop. 218 and is most equitable to our customers,” said Dianna Jensen, the principal civil engineer for the Water Advisory Committee.
Prop. 218 was passed in 1996 and refers to local water, refuse and sewage charges.
Additionally, the Water Advisory Committee must also decide between advisory or binding measures for asking citizens to say “yes” to the Woodland-Davis Clean Water Agency project on March 5.
If the public does not support the surface water project, the city will have to figure out other means to meet the new state and federal regulations.
“We will definitely have to re-evaluate what our options are for meeting all state and federal requirements for drinking water and wastewater,” Jensen said.
KAMILA KUDELSKA can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Column: Watts legal?

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Editor’s note: Daniel Watts is an alumnus of the UC Davis School of Law. Submit your legal conundrums, and he’ll be answering every week.When I posted on Facebook the video of the pepper spray assault last year, the strongest responses came from my high school friends who’d become cops. Police and sheriffs defended the point-blank assault with military-grade pepper spray with two arguments. Argument one: The cops warned the students before blasting them in the face, so it’s their own fault for sticking around. Argument two: The California Penal Code gives cops discretion to determine the appropriate amount of force for any situation; where in the Constitution does it say police on the ground can’t decide what force is lawful? Both arguments are legally wrong — and so obviously wrong that I believe the pepper spray victims should not have settled for $30,000 and an apology, when the law was so clearly on their side.

The U.S. Constitution restricts what government actors like the police can do to you. The Fourth and 14th Amendments to the Constitution protect you from the unreasonable use of force by the government. Despite my law enforcement friend’s suggestion, this isn’t a right you can easily waive.

Yes, a police officer can escape some of the Constitution’s restrictions by convincing you to consent to his requests. The Fourth and Fifth Amendments, for example, give you the right to refuse to answer questions as well as the right not to have your car searched unless a cop has good reason to think you committed a specific crime. When you’re pulled over for running a red light and the cop asks to search your car or asks you to play the “follow the light with your eyes” game, and you consent to do so, you’ve waived those rights.

Although you can lose your rights when you consent to certain requests, a refusal to comply with a threat of force does not mean you’ve consented to whatever horrible beating comes next. My sheriff friend argued that it didn’t matter whether the pepper spray protesters were non-violent. Because they had refused a cop’s command, he claimed, the police had the right to escalate their use of force until the protesters complied. He challenged me to find “where in the Constitution it states that police cannot decide what force is lawful,” and cited the California Penal Code (sections 830-836) to show that “peace officers” have absolute discretion to determine what type of force is appropriate. This is a gross misunderstanding both of the Penal Code and the Constitution, and it’s dangerous that law enforcement officers are out there thinking they have this kind of discretion. They are not Judge Dredd, and they do not get to decide what force is “reasonable.”

Even the Penal Code itself, where it empowers officers to use force to make arrests, enables them only to use “reasonable” force to effect arrest, prevent escape or overcome resistance. (See California Penal Code section 835(a)). What is “reasonable” force does depend on the facts of an individual situation, but it is not up to the officer to decide; it’s up to a judge. And in the case of pepper spraying non-violent protesters, the judges have already spoken: it’s unreasonable.

Not only is it unreasonable, but it’s so manifestly unreasonable that every cop who pepper sprays a non-violent protester in the face can be held personally liable for the pain he inflicts on his victim. Most of the time, when a police officer gets out of line a little bit — when restraining a PCP maniac he accidentally twists his arm too hard and sprains it, or breaks a window while chasing a murder suspect into a house — the police department will indemnify him. The city (or UC) police department would pay for the officer’s attorney and would cover any money damages that the victim might win in a lawsuit. Our legal system immunizes the cops so that they can do their job without constant fear of getting sued for every accidental overreach (victims can still sue the police department, but not the cop himself). But when a cop’s conduct is obviously unreasonable, where there’s no objectively reasonable basis for what he did, the police department doesn’t have to back him up. He loses his immunity. His victim could win money from the police department, sure — but they could also win money from the cop himself, which the cop would have to pay out of his own pocket.

In fact, this already happened 10 years ago. In Headwaters Forest Defense v. County of Humboldt, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals — the federal appellate court whose interpretation of the Constitution binds the nine western states — held that using pepper spray on non-violent protesters is excessive force. Humboldt hippies had linked arms around trees and sat on the ground to stop a logging operation. Police got up close and pepper sprayed them in the face. The court found that pepper spraying hippies who’d linked arms around trees was excessive force, and so obviously excessive that the police involved were personally liable for hurting the protesters.

This means that if the UC Davis protesters had sued officers John Pike and Alex Lee, Pike and Lee would’ve had to pay the protesters out of their own pockets. And because Headwaters is quite clear that pepper-spraying non-violent protesters is unconstitutional, the protesters would’ve won. They should not have settled.

If the goal of the Occupy Movement was to use civil disobedience to push society towards equality, a brand new court decision expanding protections for protesters would’ve been a phenomenal tool. The pepper spray video is internationally infamous; there’s not a judge in the Ninth Circuit that would dare hold the pepper spraying to be “reasonable,” especially not in light of the Headwaters decision. Through published court decisions, judges can expand and contract our constitutional rights. This case was Occupy’s best chance to use the courts to expand them. I do understand why the protesters settled: The certainty and closure that settlement provides is often preferable to a lengthy court battle, and $30,000 does pay for a couple years of undergrad education (and nearly four months of law school!). And yet, if one’s goal is not pocket change but societal change, it’s worth waiting out the court battle to expand the Constitution for everyone.

Got a legal question you want answered? Email a former gubernatorial candidate, Sacramento attorney and UC Davis grad at governorwatts@gmail.com.

Student fined for vandalism, over $1,000 donated by others to help with court fees

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As of now, 34 donors have collectively put $1,450 toward a WePay donation page titled “Free Tomás,” referring to fourth-year art studio major Tomás Matzat. The donation goal on the website is $6,000, to cover the restitution for a series of vandalism charges.

Matzat’s first run-in with the UC Davis Police Department (UCDPD) occurred on Nov. 18 last year, when he was arrested alongside other protesters on the UC Davis Quad. During this arrest, he was reported to have suffered nerve damage from zip-tie cuffs used by police officers.
Later, in March, he was arrested on a vandalism charge by the UCDPD during finals week. He was charged with 15 misdemeanor counts and five felony counts of vandalism, as per California penal code section 594.
“The acts of vandalism occurred on or about Jan. 9 of 2012 and concluded roughly on March 16,” said Yolo County assistant chief deputy district attorney Michael Cabral. “The acts of graffiti focused on various issues, such as political statements about war, the [University] administration and businesses on campus.”
The evidence surrounding the charges is concrete, according to Cabral, who explained that stencils and other materials were found in Matzat’s possession, and that he was seen making a presentation to an art class about some of the acts of graffiti.

“The case is set for sentencing on Nov. 20, and I anticipate the court will place him on probation, with a full restitution paid to the university,” Cabral said.

Matzat did not respond to requests for an interview.

“Tomás will be required to pay court fees for the privilege of being prosecuted,” Matzat’s WePay webpage states.

Although the page also states that the university “has requested … restitution for a vandalism charge,” this is not the case, according to UC Davis Spokesperson Claudia Morain.

“The University doesn’t set fees; the court imposes court fees,” Morain said. “If a crime happens, the police investigate it and refer it to the district attorney … the University’s only role is to report crimes.”

Matzat was dismissed from the university after falling behind in his classes after the arrests. However, he was readmitted after a discussion between his attorney and the University. Protesters also took part in a sit-in at the dean of Letters and Sciences office on his behalf.

A benefit art auction and poetry reading are being held on Matzat’s behalf on Nov. 15 at the John Natsoulas Art Gallery. The art at the auction is being donated by local and national artists, as well as Matzat himself.

The deadline for the WePay page, wepay.com/donations/free-tomas, is Thursday.

ROHIT RAVIKUMAR can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Annual Davis Turkey Trot hits 25th year

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The annual Davis Turkey Trot will take place on Nov. 17. The event is organized by the Change of Pace Foundation, which stresses the importance of exercise and a healthy lifestyle.

“Our Foundation uses proceeds to organize and fund fitness programs for kids. We also grant scholarships to those in financially disadvantaged situations, and provide donations to a variety of sports clubs, teams and non-profits who assist at the race,” said Jeannine Henderson from the Change of Pace Foundation, in an email.

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Turkey Trot, and this is the first year they will have a half-marathon option in the races. About 45,000 people participate every year, and the foundation is expecting about the same turnout this year.

All races will start and end at the Civic Center Park in Downtown Davis. Races start at 7:45 a.m. and end by noon. It will start off with a 5K baby jogger race and will be followed by the 10K run, the half marathon and the 5K run/walk.

The children’s races are planned to start at 11 a.m. and include four options: a one-mile run, a half-mile run, a quarter-mile run and the Toddler Trot 200-yard dash, which is for children under 4-years-old.

“It’s been a tradition in Davis for 25 years, and we normally see a lot of our younger athletes, who started out in the kids races, have now evolved to the older races. And as they get older they keep coming back and doing a longer race and challenging themselves every year,” said Dave Miramontes, the race director.

All runners must register in order to participate. Awards will be presented to the top three, per age division, in the 5K, 10K and half-marathon events. For the children’s races, all participants receive a ribbon at the end and the races are not timed.

Mayor Joe Krovoza and Councilmembers Rochelle Swanson, Dan Wolk and Lucas Frerichs will be running in the half-marathon race alongside the other participants.

“It’s a good form of exercise. There’s a lot of people, so it’s a fun event,” said Brad Shuman of the Change of Pace Foundation. “Even if you’re a walker, there’s a lot of people who just come out and walk to get outdoors, enjoy the fresh air and get a little bit of exercise, prior to gorging themselves a few days later on Thanksgiving turkey.”

Miramontes mentioned three benefits of the marathon for the City of Davis. He said it is a family-oriented event that promotes fitness. Additionally, the proceeds will go to the Change of Pace Foundation, which has three fitness programs that provide equipment to schools in Yolo County and Sacramento County. He also said it is very beneficial for local businesses in Davis.

In addition to the races, there are a number of other attractions and activities planned for the Turkey Trot. Before and after the event, there will be a Kids Fun Area set up, with inflatable jump houses, arts and crafts, vendor booths and snacks.

Additionally, the founder of Runner’s World Magazine, Bob Anderson, will be present at the race. He is making a film which will include the Davis Turkey Trot.

PAAYAL ZAVERI can be reached at city@theaggie.org. 

Men’s basketball Preview

Teams: UC Davis vs. Northern Arizona
Records: Aggies 0-1, Lumberjacks 0-2
Where: ARC Pavilion — Davis, Calif.
When: Sunday at 2 p.m.
Who to watch: Sunday’s game will provide Aggie fans their first chance to watch sophomore Corey Hawkins in action. The Goodyear, Ariz. native will also get a chance to showcase his talents against a team from his home state.
Hawkins emphasized the team above personal glory.

“It doesn’t matter as long as the team walks away with a win,” he said.

He played his first game in Aggie Blue against Oklahoma State last week and has already started to establish himself as a dominant talent on the court. He led the Aggies in scoring with 13 points and pulled in three rebounds to boot.
Did you know? Northern Arizona lost their last game against No. 18 University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Rebels held the Lumberjacks to a dismal 25.8 shot percentage in the first half.
This will be a perfect opportunity for UC Davis to try out their new defensive schemes and see if they can match the results of one of the best teams in the nation.
Preview: Northern Arizona started its season much like UC Davis. They earned two wins over weaker teams in exhibition games and since then, they lost to Oregon and have been blown out by UNLV.
UC Davis started with two wins in exhibition games and a close loss against Oklahoma State last week.
However, both teams are hungry for their first official win this season, and UC Davis may have the competitive edge.
The Lumberjacks have a strong offense, but they have been unable to perform defensively. Opponents have averaged 78.25 points per game against Northern Arizona and the Aggies’ explosive offensive should be able to exploit their weaknesses for an easy win.
The real challenge for UC Davis will be maintaining control and momentum on the defensive end of the paint. The Lumberjacks have some amazing freshman talent as well, and the Aggies will need to be mindful of DeWayne Russell this Sunday.
Russell led the Lumberjacks in scoring against UNLV, posting 16 points against the Rebels’ top-twenty defense. The freshman has consistently scored double digits for Northern Arizona ,and he is a threat from all areas of the paint.
The task of guarding Russell will fall to the big men in the middle. Sophomore J.T. Adenrele and junior Josh Ritchart will share the job of guarding against drivers up the middle and grabbing any rebounds they can.
Sunday’s game promises to be a return to the physical fundamentals of basketball. This new roster has plenty of chemistry and they have the talent to take UC Davis far this year.

—Kim Carr

Coach Biggs set to coach his final Causeway Classic

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It’s finally that time of the year. The week leading up to the Causeway Classic is one filled with great anticipation and excitement. A lot of that excitement comes from the fact that no matter what has happened throughout the season, anything goes in this rivalry game.

“It’s nice to have Sacramento State at the end of the year because you can throw out records, past history and other things and focus on the game that brings out best of both teams,” said head coach Bob Biggs.

However this year’s 59th annual Causeway Classic carries more significance than usual as Biggs will be coaching his last Causeway Classic. Coach Biggs, who announced that he would retire at the end of this year, admits that this week has been quite unique.

“Sometimes I think ‘my goodness this is my last week of practicing’ but coaching is routine orientated so I’m just focusing on the game plan,” Biggs said. “But I do look around sometimes and take time to enjoy the stadium and just all the players at practice.”

If anyone knows anything about the Causeway Classic, it’s Coach Biggs himself. He currently owns a 14-5 record in the series between the two teams and has had many great memories from this game.

“There have been so many [memories]. Some of them that come to mind are the triple overtime game at Hornet Field in 1997. Another is the fabulous two minute drive with our backup quarterback after our starting quarterback had to be taken to the hospital due to a staph infection. We drove down the field with 56 seconds left running a bunch of draw plays and that was really memorable,” Biggs said. “Even the game last year with the difficulty of the season, we were still able to get the win.”

However the game is far bigger than the coach and team itself. A big part of the rivalry is the involvement of alumni and community, and all the history that is involved in this rivalry.

“The game has a lot of regional interest. Alumni from both programs have an opportunity to put on their school sweatshirt and cheer for their alumnus,” Biggs said.

Senior linebacker Jordan Glass attests to the importance of the rivalry in the Davis/Sacramento region.

“Being from the Sacramento Area, I always knew about this rivalry and I’ve been in two of them since I transferred here,” Glass said. “We’ve won the last two so we’re going to try and continue the streak.”

The Causeway Classic becomes a central focus for Aggie players right when they step on campus.

“When you first come in, you learn about this rivalry. Your season isn’t based on this game, but it is a big part of it. There are also the alumni that come back and they want to see you win,” Wright said. “We just really want to win this one for the seniors and coach Biggs.”

Come out Saturday at 3 p.m. to Aggie Stadium and come see the Aggies take on their rival Hornets in what will be the end of the Biggs era in UC Davis football.

Jason Min can be reached at sports@theaggie.org

Column: After Pike

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In “Pike’s Piece,” I stated that in being swept by the fervor of movement without being informed, one can easily overlook costly repercussions. This following piece will apply the same logic to consider the risks involved in the very act of preserving history and subsequently, the challenges involved in how we make use of that preservation.

In “Use and Abuse of History,” Nietzsche writes that “we need history, but not the way a spoiled loafer in the garden of knowledge needs it.” I find this statement important for all participants of a history, and particularly so for those fighting a history’s oppression. With respect to this week of November in 2011’s tumultuous context, the statement makes an important distinction between “knowing” history and knowing how to make use of it.

As Nietzsche goes on to articulate in “Use,” to invoke the past is to essentially recreate a “dead” moment, whereby in recalling an occurrence one does not remember it precisely as it took place, but as bias influences one to think it did. In order to use history “correctly” then, Nietzsche suggests we understand the challenges in re-imagining these occurrences.

Here, I presuppose that most readers already understand inherent bias present among all students, faculty and administrators involved in last year’s clash. I also highlight my own bias in attempting to foster critical reflection on what occurred the day of Nov. 18, 2011.

I speak as a student interested in bettering my communities and holding others with that same interest accountable. Whether others are fellow students, faculty, administrators or anyone else makes little difference to me.

I also speak with an opposition to political oppression and a suspicion of authority, as well as a passion for my individual findings of knowledge or information.

Finally, I speak with consciousness that even when others share my biases, I still speak only for myself. I believe this last clarification is particularly important for supportive readers to consider, as in supporting the views of individuals it’s not uncommon to surrender our own voices in “being represented.”

Furthermore, being of Western culture I believe we often curb the volume of our voices when we consciously or unconsciously idolize musicians and movie stars, politicians, theorists and family and so on.

At 21, I certainly still idolize certain figures at times, but then I correct myself, or try, because only I can voice my understandings. Only I know my story. Similarly, figures only know their story, and that same exclusivity to one’s voice applies to any reader absorbing these statements.

It’s in this fashion that I will approach my personal studies of the events on the week of Nov. 18, 2011. As usual, in sharing this, I suggest others approach the day’s history likewise.

In the next few days, there will be many stories about what happened in Davis that week, but I believe it’s important to avoid excessively romanticizing the history of Nov. 18’s actions. Lest we become abusers of history to further our cause like the powers that be, I think a strong analysis requires consideration of the multiple parties and facets described.

Correspondingly, I think demonizing any claimed figures of oppression falls under dogmatic and uneducated culture. To me, figures merely represent structures of oppression much larger than one person — structures including not only the aforementioned figures of one’s life, but also one’s self and much more.

In other words, in thinking about the history of Nov. 18, 2011, we should be careful not to forget the flaws of our interpretations or that of the oppressors and oppressed. For critical dialogue about re-imagining the events and how to use their recreation, these distinctions are integral.

I know that for some, more dialogue doesn’t seem to create action quickly enough to assure barbaric responses to peaceful protest are never approved by UC again.

As I have previously suggested, those concerned should inform themselves further about the issues to question the UC administration’s progress on policy adjustments today. But recognizing a need to go beyond waiting for answers from “leaders,” I encourage others to also question those we’re inclined to side with, why we’re inclined to do so, and more.

It’s only after exercising this cautionary approach, I believe, that we can employ the history we record to achieve positive contributions to the gradual process of change.

In truth, Nov. 18, 2012, will pass just like the year before it, but the education one can gain from it will remain indefinitely.

From there, change comes when “we” decide.

JIMMY RECINOS will miss you Thanksgiving weekend, but you can wish him a good one at jrecinos@ucdavis.edu.

59th Annual Causeway Classic Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Sacramento State
Records: Aggies, 3-7 (2-5); Hornets, 6-4 (4-3)
Where: Aggie Stadium — Davis, Calif.
When: Saturday at 3:00 p.m.
Who to Watch: Although all the action will be down on the field, everyone will be focused on Coach Bob Biggs, who is coaching the final game of his 20 year-long career. After announcing his retirement earlier this year, everyone has circled this game on their calendars as one of the most important games in UC Davis history.
Coach Biggs boasts a 15-4 record in this rivalry and will seek to extend his current winning streak to three games in this rivalry.
Did you know? The last five matchups between these two teams have been decided by ten points or less. This series has always brought out the best of both teams, making the games close and exciting all the way to the end.
UC Davis leads the series 41-18 and will try to continue their dominance in this rivalry with another victory this week.
Preview: In what will be one of the most important games in UC Davis Football history, the UC Davis Aggies will be set to face off against regional rival Sacramento State in the 59th annual Causeway Classic.

The game carries enormous significance not only due to rivalry, but it will also be the last game for several seniors and notably Coach Biggs who announced his retirement earlier this year.

“This one is very important because it is Sac State and it is the last game for Coach Biggs,” said junior quarterback Randy Wright. “We want to send them out right and not leave a bitter taste in our mouth losing four games in a row.”

The Aggies are coming off a three game losing streak after a near upset of sixth-ranked Eastern Washington, and are seeking to end that streak this week against their regional rivals.

The Sacramento State Hornets have gone through a similar experience as the Aggies the past couple weeks, facing three ranked teams in a row and losing two of them by only a margin of three points.

“Defensively they give you a lot of different looks,” Biggs said. “If you look at their games against Montana State and Cal Poly, they have been able to stop good teams.”

Wright also talked about the unique looks that the Sacramento State defense gives the offense.

“They do a lot of weird things defensively so we’re just going to try and hit them big and put a lot of point up on the board. Hopefully we smoke these guys,” he said.

Defensively, the Aggies will seek to stop Sacramento State and their elusive quarterback Garrett Safron.

“They have an athletic quarterback who likes to run and scramble, and we’ve played some teams with quarterbacks like that so we just need to have extra focus hustling to the ball and pursuing,” said senior linebacker Jordan Glass.

Biggs mentioned the skill of their players that makes Sacramento State a tough offense to stop.

“Offensively they present a lot of problems. Their quarterback has a lot of weapons,” Biggs said. “They have some prolific wide receivers with great speed and two or three running backs that are very quick and nimble so they can hurt you in a lot of ways.”

Both the Aggies and Hornets have experienced numerous tight games this season, and this upcoming game is expected to be more of the same. The past 5 matchups between these two teams have been decided by 10 points or less.

“Hopefully we are up by a lot and it won’t be close but you have to expect it to be close, especially during a rivalry game,” Wright said.

Come out to Aggie Stadium this Saturday at 3 p.m. to catch what will be a exciting and memorable game in UC Davis football history.

-Jason Min

Guest Opinion

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The events that unfolded on our Quad last November shook our campus, spinning us into an extended period of soul searching, introspection and a determination to learn from the past.

As difficult as this has been for us all, I believe that today we are a stronger and more open university because of it. We are also better prepared for whatever emergency and nonemergency situations may arise on our campus. Please allow me to explain why.

As chancellor, I will always consider myself fully responsible for what happened last Nov. 18 and for improving and reforming other areas of campus leadership that needed attention.

Like other universities around the country, UC Davis was embattled by repeated reductions in state funding and the steep fee increases that followed.

As turmoil and protests on campus increased, members of our community were hungry for an open and honest dialogue about how to best navigate the crisis. While our administration struggled to react and respond, some saw us as disengaged and remote.

For more than a century, UC Davis has been dedicated to outstanding scholarship, research and public service in a climate of mutual respect and collegiality. The freedom to exchange and express diverse points of view has been central to our charge as a student-centered public university.

With the help of wide-ranging input from the campus community, our own rigorous self-examination and thoughtful outside review, we have ushered in significant reforms and improvements in many areas to keep us on the path that has established UC Davis as one of the nation’s top public research universities.

Our police department has undergone a top-to-bottom review. Policies, training protocols and operations have been updated and enhanced.

Emergency response operations have been upgraded. We have created an integrated, multilevel emergency management team with clear delineation of roles and responsibilities.

All members of the team have participated in executive-level public safety training and simulated exercises.

I established a Campus Community Council to provide a regular, dedicated forum for campus stakeholders to share insights with campus leaders, and to know they are being heard. Additional reforms are forthcoming.

An Ongoing Process

These are important steps, but work remains. Our Academic Senate is studying ways to enrich freedom of expression on our campus. Others are reviewing opportunities to appropriately involve students, faculty and staff in police oversight.

To ensure that progress continues, I recently invited 20 people, including California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye, state legislators Lois Wolk and Mariko Yamada and a prominent ACLU attorney, to serve on a task force to evaluate our efforts. That group will issue public reports in March and again in June.

As someone who loves this university and cares deeply for the well-being of everyone associated with it, I also knew it was important for me to rededicate myself to spending more time with students, faculty and staff. I am now hearing firsthand their aspirations and concerns.

A year after one of our darkest days ever, I am confident UC Davis is on its way to being a national model for tolerance and mutual respect. We cannot rest until we complete the task.