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Monday, December 22, 2025
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California National Primate Research Center in controversy

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A handful of protestors mingled about the quad on Tuesday, broadcasting accusations of animal cruelty against the California National Primate Research Center (CNPRC), a UC Davis research laboratory.

The CNPRC was recently named the 16th worst research laboratory for animal cruelty by the animal rights organization Stop Animal Exploitation Now (SAEN). The protest on campus was part of National Primate Liberation Week, an awareness event with protests planned in 20 cities across the country.

“If these research houses had glass walls, no one would stand for it,” said Linda Middlesworth, a volunteer for both SAEN and the Sacramento Animal Rights Meetup Group.

The CNPRC houses approximately 5,000 primates for research and breeding, according to its website. The vast majority of monkeys are rhesus monkeys, but there are small populations of cynomolgus monkeys and South American titi monkeys as well.

The CNPRC website claims that essentially every major medical breakthrough of the past century has evolved from discoveries made through animal research.

“To cite one example, tests at the Primate Center showed that a drug called tenofovir was effective at treating HIV and could be used in the form of a microbicidal gel,” said Andy Fell, senior public information representative for physical and biological sciences and engineering departments, in an e-mail interview. “Earlier this year, it was announced that a tenofovir gel reduced HIV transmission in women in South Africa – the first time that a vaginal gel has been shown to be effective in preventing HIV infection. Animal studies, including those at UC Davis and elsewhere, made this achievement possible.”

Camilla Kendall, protester and volunteer with Sacramento Animal Rights Meetup Group, is most worried about UC Davis expanding its primate facilities to a level three biocontainment lab, which would allow researchers to conduct experiments using bacteria and viruses that can cause fatal disease from inhalation route.

“I don’t want SARS and anthrax in my community,” Kendall said. “That really scares me.”

According to Fell, studies at the California National Primate Research Center must pass three levels of review in order to be conducted. The center’s own research advisory committee reviews the proposed project to make certain that it is feasible, that the techniques are appropriate and that the study justifies the use of the Center’s primates.

If approved by the Primate Center’s committee, the project must be reviewed and approved by the campus Animal Care and Use Committee. Additionally, the proposed research is reviewed at the National Institutes of Health or other funding agencies.

In addition to primate research, approximately 500 dogs, 400 cats, 450 rabbits and 250 horses are used in experiments at UC Davis.

The university was fined $5,000 for animal care violations that resulted in the deaths of seven cynomalgus monkeys, according to SAEN. In addition, the room the monkeys were housed in was allowed to reach 115 degrees Fahrenheit for hours at a time, according to USDA reports.

“There are not enough people that are determined to stop animal research to make a difference,” Middlesworth said. “If people knew experiments were being conducted on dogs and cats they would never stand for it.

“If people see pets being injured, they scream bloody murder. They would be outraged, but they have no idea what’s going on.”

Members of SAEN and the Sacramento Animal Rights Meetup Group urge those looking to get involved to contact Chancellor Linda Katehi and bring complaints to her attention.

KATIE LEVERONI can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Men’s Soccer Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. UC Santa Barbara; at Cal Poly

Records: Aggies, 5-8-0 (3-2-0); Gauchos, 8-3-2 (4-1-0); Mustangs, 4-5-3 (1-2-2)

Where: Aggie Stadium; Alex G. Spanos Stadium – San Luis Obispo, Calif.

When: Wednesday at 7:15 p.m.; Sunday at 1 p.m.

Who to watch: Freshman goalkeeper Omar Zeenni has been a brick wall in the net for the Aggies ever since taking over the starting keeper position.

The Arcadia, Calif. local has posted three straight shutouts and was named the Big West Conference Defensive Player of the week on Oct. 18.

Did you know? Eleven of UC Davis’ 13 games this season have been decided by a single goal.

The Aggies are 5-6 in one goal contests and have won three straight by a single score.

Preview: UC Davis is coming off three straight victories, but they will face a difficult challenge in this week’s matches.

On Wednesday, the Aggies will be pitted against Big West Conference leader UC Santa Barbara.

In the teams’ matchup earlier this season in Santa Barbara, the Aggies took the Gauchos to double-overtime before conceding the game-winning goal.

UC Davis is looking for a better result in this game and they plan to stick with the tactics they’ve used all year.

“We know how they’re a good team,” said coach Dwayne Shaffer. “We’re just going to stay true to our principles, and hopefully we get the win.”

The Aggies feel the home field advantage could make the difference.

“Their field is bigger than ours,” Shaffer said. “Our field is smaller and it keeps the game tighter. It means a quicker game.”

From there the Aggies will move on to play on the road at Cal Poly.

The Mustangs have just one loss at home this season and have tied both No. 8 UC Irvine and No. 17 UCLA in San Luis Obispo.

UC Davis knows Cal Poly will have extra motivation for that game.

“They’re fighting for the same thing we are: a spot in the Big West Tournament,” Shaffer said. “We’re going to see a very motivated team. It’s a really tough place to play.”

– Trevor Cramer

Column: Make science, not war

Sometimes, buried in the wreckage of blood and hate, you find that violence has a bright side.

An example: Soldiers during the Civil War told stories about the piles of rotting limbs outside hospitals. Doctors at the time saw thousands of men with mutilated arms and legs and had no choice but to whip out the bone saw and start cutting.

“They ended up hacking off lots and lots of limbs,” said UC Davis history professor Ari Kelman.

For the Union side alone, historical records place the numbers of amputations at 30,000. One reason for this huge number was the development of rifled shotguns. The new guns had ridges in the barrel that improved aim by sending the bullets spiraling out. The bullets moved steadily enough to hit a target, but still slow enough to cause terrible damage to a human body.

“When [a bullet] strikes the person, it has the tendency to just sort of explode,” Kelman said. “A lot of these wounds are catastrophic and the only thing to do is amputate.”

Off the battlefield came a huge population America had never seen before: thousands of young men missing limbs.

“In the wake of the [Civil] war there’s a booming trade for prostheses,” Kelman said.

Artificial limbs at the time were very crude: picture simple hooks and peg-legs. But the demand for prostheses led to improvements in the field. Today, soldiers wounded overseas, as well as civilians in car crashes or construction accidents, can receive high-tech prostheses. The technology isn’t perfect, but thanks to pressure from the war-wounded, science has advanced.

Wars are terrible, brutal things. But out of the horrors of war, we’ve seen some amazing scientific progress. We can deal with soldiers dying for our freedom, but what if they die for our science?

Back in the 1930s, scientists knew that penicillin could cure bacterial infections, but the strains of the penicillium fungi they worked with were too weak to do much good. One scientist had luck applying penicillin directly into patients’ infected eyes, but getting the weak serum to work internally seemed futile.

Then came World War II. Soldiers were dying from infected wounds, and the call went out for a more powerful strain of penicillium. In 1943, scientists got their hands on a strain of penicillium found on a moldy cantaloupe from a market in Illinois. This strain was more potent than any other strain found worldwide, and researchers could finally start mass production of penicillin.

By the time Allied forces invaded Normandy in 1944, the U.S. had 2.3 million doses of penicillin. Since then, the medicine has saved countless soldiers from dying of non-fatal injuries. It’s also saved countless college students from bouts of strep throat.

There’s nothing surprising about inventions during war that make it easier to kill people; the rifled shotgun and the atomic bomb are not inventions we should be proud of. But penicillin is a miracle born during wartime.

Another example: Submarines were built for war, but now they aid in deep-sea geological, biological and archaeological research.

I feel weird saying I hate war when I can’t hate everything about it.

I wrote a news article last week about an aluminum alloy developed by UC Davis scientists. The alloy is 30 percent more effective against projectiles, and the U.S. Army and Navy are hoping to use it for construction of armored vehicles. I asked Julie Schoenung, a professor of chemical engineering and materials science at UC Davis, what she thought of her research being used in war.

She explained that the U.S. military has very strict standard for materials. If you’re a materials scientist, the most challenging research is often for the military.

And – like with artificial limbs – the alloy has peacetime uses too. Scientists are considering using it in hip replacements or NASA’s rocket engines. Without the “war on terror,” the alloy might never have been invented.

“War shakes society up, and in the turmoil you often see new ideas,” said Kelman. “It can provide a kind of innovative spark that can change the technological landscape.”

Kelman doesn’t think the trade-off between war and scientific advancement is worth it.

War is a great motivator. Government spending on science goes up during wars, and yes, they should always work to help our troops survive. But should I feel guilty for later reaping the hard-won benefits of inventions like penicillin drugs?

I wish I had an answer – a more concrete conclusion – than saying that at least we can find a bright side to the carnage.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT hopes you’ll read the guest science opinion next week by writer Hudson Lofchie. E-mail Madeline at science@theaggie.org.

Science of the week

A possible scene from 500 million years ago:

The ocean floor crawls with roving packs of arthropods called trilobites. Instead of sticking to its normal diet of plankton or algae, one hungry trilobite looks around at its trilobite friends and sees dinner. Welcome to cannibalism in the deep.

Mark McMenamin, a paleontologist from Mount Holyoke College, recently announced that fossil records show trilobites attacking smaller trilobites. Researchers previously knew that the animals could be predatory, but no one had suggested that they ate each other.

McMenamin studied trilobites preserved in slabs of rock and noticed that some of the fossils showed evidence of violence. There were trilobites climbing on top of each other, trilobites with bite marks and even a trilobite ripping another one in half.

“There may be a dark side of these little creatures,” McMenaman told Discovery News.

McMenaman will formally present his findings in November at a meeting of the Geological Society of America. Some scientists are already skeptical of his claims. They believe the attacks could be a sign of mating. Other arthropods, like crabs, are known for violent behavior during sexual reproduction.

Trilobites have fascinated geologists for years. The critters appear in the fossil record during an era called the Cambrian Explosion – a sudden burst in biological diversity about 540 million years ago. Though trilobites died off about 300 million years ago, similar anatomic structures can be seen in insects and crustaceans today.

– Madeline McCurry-Schmidt

Some pig!

When most people think of pigs, they may think of the movie Babe, just a cute little animal or a barbecue, but when scientists and undergraduate students at UC Davis get involved, they think of nematodes.

Undergraduate students Alex Dedmon and Corwin Parker have designed an experiment where they examine the soil underneath a decomposing pig corpse. They want to see if the presence of nematodes, or microscopic worms, can serve as a new form of forensic evidence.

Steve Nadler, professor of nematology at UC Davis, believes the project is a good opportunity for the students to work independently and gain valuable experience.

“Students develop a project, and then progress with it. They need to design, collect and present data on the project,” he said.

In this project they work with nematodes, the most abundant multi-cellular organisms on Earth, according to Nadler. The worms are responsible for most diseases in developing countries.

Although problems with disease due to parasitic nematodes are not as prevalent in the U.S. as in developing countries, they are still present.

“Nematodes cause up to one billion dollars of loss in the United States,” Nadler said.

These parasites attach to leaves and roots of plants, causing many problems to the agricultural industry. However, nematodes can also be helpful, especially when considering that they may be able to aid forensic science in its examinations.

When an animal – or human – dies, such as the pig corpse in this experiment, the body starts to decompose; something you may be able to tell due to the nematodes, according to Nadler.

Corwin Parker, a senior evolution, ecology and biodiversity major, believes the project he and his partner Alex Dedmon, a senior entomology major, created is “another way to look at ecology.”

Dedmon explained that when something dies, such as a human or an animal, the body purges liquids and gases in the process of decomposition. This purging, along with the nematodes’ reactions “can help eliminate sources where a body may have been,” if it had been moved.

“Our goal was to see if there was any application in forensics,” Parker said.

Both Dedmon and Parker said they are enjoying their work on the project, and they were not squeamish when working with a pig’s corpse.

They admitted that they had already seen human cadavers and other dead animals before, meaning this experiment’s more gruesome parts were nothing out of the ordinary.

Dedmon said that soil enrichment research has helped them in their experiment, and they hope this experiment will further scientific research in the forensic field and beyond.

“It becomes another new tool in the vast toolbox,” Dedmon said.

The joy that Parker has at “looking at microscopes and seeing the little things run around” is helping them power through their second trial – with a third expected during the rainy season. They want to study how the nematodes adapt in this decomposing scenario.

The experiment is a good starting point for future research.

“It serves as the baseline data for a larger study,” Nadler said.

Nadler believes that the large input of nutrients present underneath the pig corpse could be significant in helping determine how helpful this may be for forensic science.

According to Nadler, nematodes will better help determine if bodies have been moved as a result of the detection of nutrients being moved.

While the experiment’s exposure remains at a local level, Dedmon and Parker believe that if they are able to have their findings published, the experiment could be worthy of further exposure.

ERIC C. LIPSKY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Improving men’s health: a delicate operation

Given the average man’s stoicism concerning his own health, it’s no surprise that men suffer from higher disease rates and a shorter life span than women. Luckily, a new program in the UC Davis Health System aims to raise men’s awareness of health problems early on and hopefully close the longevity gap between men and women.

Although the program has no specific age range for its patients, James Kiley, an internal medicine physician with the program, believes that young men would benefit greatly from the program.

“Men tend to ignore health problems until it’s too late,” Kiley said.

He added that it’s young men with active lifestyles who would benefit most from what the program has to offer.

The Men’s Health Program provides a team of doctors to address problems and conduct tests that a primary care physician does not have time for. Once all the tests have been conducted, referrals will be made to UC Davis specialists in cardiology, vascular medicine, endocrinology and sports medicine in order to receive further information and possible treatments. The program specializes in sports injuries, fertility and healthy living.

“Good medical advice early on can help men live the lives they want to live,” says Alan Shindel, a urologist in the Men’s Health Program.

On average, a primary care physician only has about 15 minutes per patient. This means that there is less time to conduct tests, analyze results and, ultimately, only enough time to deal with existing conditions. This lack of “preventative maintenance” as Shindel calls it, is exactly what the Men’s Health Program seeks to remedy. The program does not intend to replace your regular physician, simply to supplement the care you are already receiving.

Quite often, men refrain from receiving medical care due to the uncomfortable, impersonal nature of regular doctor visits. The doctors involved in the new program want to make men feel more at ease with seeking medical care.

“The program has been designed to create a place where men can feel comfortable,” Shindel said.

“The goal is for them to be able to stay active and healthy well into old age.”

For men who are interested in the program, patient consultations are conducted at Lawrence J. Ellison Ambulatory Care Center, 4860 Y St., Suite 2200 in Sacramento. For more information, visit ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/menshealth.

HUDSON LOFCHIE can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Socialist Revolution? Nope.

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Readers may have seen the fliers around campus last week screaming quizzically: “Can we have a revolution?” I did. I was tickled enough to attend a meeting by a group called the Socialist Organizer at Olson Hall last Thursday. Never say never, right? But this time, I don’t mind the designation of general in the naysayers’ army. A revolution, of any kind, is not going to happen in today’s America. I’ll tell you why.

Apparently, it was a meeting to engage students and push the idea of a revolution, albeit socialist, as the only way forward or out of the current status quo. Before long, one of the organizers mounted his idealist pedestal and categorically spelled hopelessness: the fact that Obama and the Democrats have failed the masses on every issue, from immigration to education.

Obama has deported more illegal immigrants than any other presidential administration in history – almost 400,000. The Obama administration did not do enough, and acted only last minute on SB 1070. Obama is in league with big business and he bailed them out; now they are sitting on $800 billion or so in profits on their balance sheets, and refusing to create jobs. Two billion people go hungry around the globe, while United Nations says there is enough to go around. Three to 6 million Americans are homeless, and 18 million homes have been foreclosed on. Capitalism has proven incapable of satisfying the needs of common folk. Government is run for profit. Our politicians are beholden to corporations that only care about bottom lines. The Democrats claim to be the party of the common man and promise change; they “suck” the energy out of organizing.

“The military and prison industrial complex is…” Work with me here, guys! I am just trying to paraphrase. If you happen to read the dead-leftwing bloggers, you know exactly where this is headed.

Naturally, the question of what to do about it as students did come up: Organize! Socialism-style. The Socialist Organizer wants students to chart (no, make that dredge) the way forward. First, demystify “misconceptions” about socialism that have wide currency currently in America. Next, garner the power in numbers – one college and neighborhood at a time – until the ranks are big enough to (I am only guessing here) shut down government and replace them. What else? We don’t believe anymore in the Democrats; and the Republicans support corporate welfare as opposed to ours. The latter, the organizers claim, are riding the wave of frustration, despair and anger in the country, and making scapegoats of the poor, minorities and immigrants.

The organizers did not quite come to that meeting prepared with all the answers on the way forward. They were looking to engender dialogue on the feasibility of a revolution, looking for input and support. The participants, most of them curious Joes like me, had reservations and concerns. One of them cautioned that we don’t hate the rich, because they sometimes deride the poor out of ignorance. An organizer brought up the current protests in France and tried to elucidate the point that mass protest at the spate of a revolution can bring change; adding that the UC system got more money from the state this year, partly because of fee hike protests on campuses last year. There is no love lost between the Brits and the French, and this student from England said though he is from a country where there is socialized medicine and all, they (Europeans) don’t take the French protests seriously. “It is a common joke that if it is Thursday, the French are on strike,” he jibed. I don’t know that Americans want to go down that route.

And me? I didn’t just observe as I had planned. Let me repeat what I said at the gathering, the very reason I am a naysayer general. The baby-boomers – some of them fought in Vietnam, came back and rode the G.I. bill into the middle class and places further north on the economic ladder. Other boomers (1960s radicals) just grew long hair, tuned out, smoked weed, took “acid” and joined caravans that camped out in D.C. They are currently running everything – from Wall Street to Harvard. They are professors and C.E.O.s today who had the best youth. And they have a “gilded” retirement waiting for them. Our generation? We are screwed! Leave Berkeley today, and go camp out in D.C.; you will be so welcome to join the ranks of the jobless and homeless.

Last I checked, Obama was the socialist for passing a diluted health care bill and financial regulation. Big business has been funneling money into this election cycle incognito via such groups as Karl Rove’s American Crossroads. Capitalism is to reality, what socialism or revolution is to fantasy. Fact!

Having a revolutionary meeting? Let FAYIA SELLU know at fmsellu@ucdavis.edu.

Proposition 19 is fatally flawed

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Proposition 215 of 1996 is perhaps the pivotal measure of national drug reform policy, catalyzing popular laws in many other states, impelling unprecedented adjustments to federal enforcement policy. Yet, due to legislative failures and various other factors, it remains largely unimplemented – despite being very widely popular.

  In the midst of this brutal, over decade-long train wreck of Proposition 215 policy, Proposition 19 is spawned, a cynical and dangerous hoax upon the people of California, an imposter attempting to usurp the cause of genuine cannabis legalization – contrived by what amounts to the OPEC of Pot in Oakland.

  The real nature of Proposition 19: pseudo-legalization, and therefore also pseudo-prohibition.

Proposition 19 allows adults to carry around an ounce, currently a $100 legal infraction in California, not a felony. No big change here, but a clever charade, nudging prohibition just far enough for industrial-scale cannabis producers to purvey their wares, by the ounce, but not far enough for ordinary cannabis consumers to reliably supply themselves, thus inclining them to subscribe to this new retail market.

  Proposition 19 permits only 25 square feet of space per dwelling/parcel in which to cultivate cannabis, obviously not enough for most situations. Self-reliant, sustainable cultivation requires three distinct plant phases: propagation, vegetation and reproduction, and this latter phase must be separated from the prior two phases. A mere 25 square feet of space simply cannot regularly accommodate this diversity of essential activities.

  Proposition 19 only slightly shifts current law, largely maintaining existing prohibition with arbitrary, unreasonable suppression of the scope of activities of individual cannabis consumers of California — so that an entrenched and maximized retail market for industrial-scale producers can become established.

  This initiative authorizes local governments to approve and zone commercial cannabis production and distribution facilities. As witnessed with Proposition 215 policies, however, only a small minority of jurisdictions will likely participate by approving and regulating these enterprises, despite potential tax revenue.

  California will soon become a crazy quilt of “dry or wet” jurisdictions, similar to eastern states’ zoning of alcohol. Faced with traveling long distances and paying a lot for only an ounce of weed, other options will arise.

  Plainly, the black-market will continue to thrive and even expand within such a setting of slightly diluted prohibition.

The obvious question: Who will police this pseudo-prohibition? Permitting personal cultivation but attempting to specifically yet unreasonably restrict it to only certain physical contours, appears to be an infeasible enforcement policy, swapping the simplicity of a sheer ban for prosecuting over inches.

  Policing this vast and weird scene will likely cost much more than present prohibition, while also being inadequate for most cannabis consumers. New criminal penalties will exist regarding juveniles.

  Racially disproportionate enforcement and prosecution will persist, simply shifted from one criminal scenario to another, which is much more difficult to fairly police.

  Jurisdictions (likely the majority) which don’t sanction industrial production and/or retail distribution of cannabis will certainly experience much greater enforcement issues and challenges attempting to successfully police the size of numerous cultivations where found. Black market activity will diminish only where lawful means genuinely exist for convenient cannabis access.

  Patchwork policy of Proposition 19 effectively fragments California into provinces of pot, amidst a remaining countryside of percolating quasi/de facto criminality. Even within these pot provinces, due to infeasibility and inadequacies, criminality persists.

  Depending upon legislative amendments to fix serious problems of a fundamentally flawed format is quite unwise. Proposition 19 will become more legally complex than prohibition, installing a whole new regime of criminal litigation to clog our courts.

  California needs consistent statewide policies on such matters, not the strange landscape of unreasonable, infeasible, adversely segregated and imbalanced consequences of Proposition 19.

BOBBY HARRIS, a resident of Woodland, innovated local governmental implementation of Proposition 215 in 1997.

Editorial: Research funding

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According to a recent UC Davis report, our campus received $679 million to fund scientific research during the 2009-2010 fiscal year. This was a record-breaking amount and a huge increase from just $298 million in 2000-2001. At the same time that research funding grew, student fees rose dramatically. While it’s tempting to connect these two increases, and assume students are footing the scientists’ bills, there is no correlation between the two.

Students should not worry about financing scientific research. Every time a UC Davis scientist announces a breakthrough, the reputation of the university improves.

While student fees do not go toward scientific research, UC Davis students do benefit from outside support of science. Scientific progress gives our degrees more prestige.

In fact, most of the 2009-2010 science funding came from the federal government. The government-run National Science Foundation gave $12 million to the UC Davis MIND Institute for research into autism. The U.S. Agency for International Development granted $75 million over five years to establish a network to detect and prevent diseases spread from wildlife to humans. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act gave Davis’ California National Primate Research Center $14.2 million to construct a center for research on respiratory diseases.

UC Davis also received funding from charities and businesses. Most of this money doesn’t go toward buying fancy new technology; it pays for the salaries of researchers and graduate students, lab supplies and lab utilities.

From recent surveys it can be seen that funding for science is an investment that pays off. In U.S. News & World Report’s 2011 edition of “America’s Best Colleges,” UC Davis ranked ninth among public research universities nationwide. UC Davis also regularly earns the most citations in scientific peer-reviewed journals in fields such as agricultural sciences, food sciences and plant and animal sciences.

While student fees are increasing, rest assured that scientific funding isn’t coming out of our wallets.

Column: Die Hard

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Old habits, that is.

Even if you have access to perfect information, the gap between thinking about a problem and doing something about a problem is more like a chasm. Nowhere is this truer than in health. Most people know and agree that it’s important to exercise, eat healthy, get enough sleep – common sense, right? Less common: people who act on that knowledge.

In the past couple columns I’ve been writing about exercise, something that’s pretty easy to adopt and fit into your schedule. But it’s only one side of the health equation, and the lesser side at that. What really makes the difference is what you eat. And sure enough, it’s much, much more difficult to change your diet. Unlike exercise, which is an activity that you can add to your lifestyle, manipulating your diet is tantamount to reprogramming your way of life. It’s for this reason that a healthy eating public service announcement would be ill conceived. This-is-your-brain-on-french-fries won’t change the way anyone eats. Diets are deeply ingrained habits.

Not to beat a dead KFC-chicken, but research also shows that habits are self-reinforcing. Old habits discourage change by inducing fear in the emotional side of our brain, triggering a flight-or-fight response. This is the logic to running away from our problems.

But there is a way to stop running. A Japanese philosophy called kaizen is a system for changing habits by tricking the brain. The idea is to use the thinking side of our brain to bypass the emotional brain’s fear of big change by introducing deliberate, continuous change, little-by-little. Baby steps. By the time you successfully reprogram your habit, your flight-or-fight won’t know what hit it.

It actually helps that food is so complex, because this allows you to introduce change infinitely. You can change what you eat, how much you eat, when you eat, where you eat, what you buy at the supermarket, where you buy groceries, etc. In the same way that nobody eats quite like you now, the changes you decide to introduce are endlessly customizable.

I’ll suggest three changes to introduce in as many weeks. Before I go into detail, do yourself a favor and sign up for an account on About.com’s CalorieCount (or a similar service online or a Smartphone app). The following advice is virtually impossible to follow without it.

1. Record everything you eat. You won’t enjoy this, but you have to do it. Every time you eat anything, note how much and when. Record that brownie you had this morning because your roommate’s mom baked them for your apartment. Record that CoHo bagel. Should you decide to indulge, at least attempt to record the massacre known as Davis Sushi. CalorieCount and similar programs turn this process into something as easy as a Google search. Spoiler alert: you may find that the process of recording your food is motivation enough to change what you eat. Michel Foucault would have called this knowledge-power: recording something grants you the power to manipulate it.

2. Design the perfect meal plan. With the sophisticated tools of CalorieCount, you don’t have to have a degree in nutrition to design a healthy eating guide (though it helps, a lot). Once you add foods to a hypothetical day, these websites can simulate how many calories you’re getting, what nutrients you’re lacking, and even suggest foods to make up the difference. Have fun with the customization process and make a couple perfect plans if you require variety. Once you design the perfect meal plan(s), don’t do anything for a day or two. Use those days to revisit what you ate last week. Decide what you can reasonably expect yourself to change (even if the changes are small, some small changes are unreasonable). Then, tweak the perfect meal plan to make it more perfect still.

3. Introduce change meal-by-meal. Depending on how much willpower you wish to exert, focus on changing one meal a day to move closer to the perfect plan. Maybe you’ll end up overhauling your current diet to perfection in three days of changing breakfast-lunch-dinner. But I hope you’ll focus on each meal for a week. Remember that small changes still require commitment; there’s an art to eating the same lunch seven days in a row. By week six, you’ll be a food all-star.

Who says old habits die hard? Old habits die slow.

If you need help figuring out the websites, shoot RAJIV NARAYAN an e-mail at rrnarayan@ucdavis.edu and he’ll respond one. word. at. a. time.

Column: Papa, let me preach

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Am I a freak for encouraging my parents to have sex?

Wait. Don’t answer that just yet. Before you make your judgments, let me explain.

To me, sex is a good, natural thing. It’s healthy, fun and my only means of exercise. While the old saying may recommend an apple, I find the trick to keeping the doctor away is an orgasm a day.

So, because I’ve adopted such a laissez-faire sexual philosophy, I don’t cringe at the thought of my parents doing the nasty. Really – doesn’t bother me at all. In fact, I accept it because I know what it’s like to go without sex for a while. I wouldn’t wish that on anybody. My parents included.

But I know a lot of you may not think like I do. Thank goodness, you’re probably saying to yourself, this guy’s a freak no matter how hard he tries to convince me he isn’t. And that’s okay. I understand that not everyone can talk about sex so easily, even less so with his or her parents.

Take this for example: A 15-year-old girl, claiming to be a sex addict, avoided talking to her mother at all costs and went to the only other person she felt could help her, the one and only Tyra Banks. The Associated Press reveals the teen responded to a request on Tyra’s website for sex addicts to appear on her show. Soon after, execs responded and had her “picked up from her home in Georgia in a limo and flown to New York, where she was put in a hotel, all without her mother’s knowledge.” Now the mother’s suing poor Tyra for causing “irreparable” damages and putting her daughter on a show that was “undoubtedly watched by sexual deviants, perverts and pedophiles.”

There are two things to take away from this mother-daughter squabble gone mainstream. For starters, Tyra’s efforts to better the young female generation via talk show only reach pervs and pedos, apparently. The second: Mothers take not being confided in quite personally.

There are tons of reasons why many of us may not feel too compelled to pull up a chair next to mom or dad, and gab about things like Chlamydia, the appeal of pubic hair or doing it for the first time. Maybe you don’t want your parents always butting into your life. Perhaps sex education at your school was more than enough information you needed on the subject. Or maybe you want to talk to your parents, but they shoo the topic away, more disgusted than if they were to find a rat in the kitchen. Or worse: What if they start getting into their sexual history. That’s definitely where I’d make my exit – sure, I’m open and all, but I don’t need to hear the dirty details.

The fact of the matter is: Parents are just as put off by sex talk as you are. A study at Harvard that surveyed parents and teens on their sexual conversations revealed that about 40 percent of American parents do not come around to talking about safe sex until after their child is sexually active. Teens in the study reported having faced issues before even discussing it with their parents; many had already used condoms or uttered a “no means no” before parents mustered the courage to talk about it.

Perhaps the biggest deterrent from healthy and open parent-child sex talk is the overemphasis on when to have sex and not how to have sex.

Now that we’re in college, we’re obviously a little too old for the birds and the bees. But some things we can talk about are how to handle someone who refuses to wrap it up, how to avoid sexually transmitted infections, how to resist pressure for sex, or how to get your leg to bend behind your head without pulling something. (Okay, maybe not the last one, but you get the idea.)

Your parents are a wonderful resource. They were our age once. They had their flings and got naughty, I’m willing to bet. Maybe you can take advantage of that and use some of their ripened wisdom for your sexual benefit.

But like I said, you’re in college now. You’re as much of an adult as those ‘rents of yours. You’ve learned a thing or two. And maybe your parents are the ones who could benefit from a nice long chat about safe sex. In fact, according to a recent study by Indiana University’s Center for Sexual Health Promotion, male teens were more likely to have wrapped their willies for casual sex than older, “wiser” men. Sure, older gents may be more settled down and less frightened at the thought of being a father, but STIs show no mercy. Maybe you can talk to your parents about condoms, just to make sure they’re being safe. Just a suggestion.

MARIO LUGO has actually given his mom some sex pointers and advice. And yes, she even knows about this little column of his. To talk about how well that conversation went in the Lugo household, e-mail him at mlugo@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Police Briefs

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FRIDAY

Pre-historic ghosts attempt communication

Bike tunnel in greenbelt near the dinosaur had “hello” in red spray paint on Shasta Drive.

Species: Malus gallopavo; Common name: Turkey Tree

Approximately 15 turkeys were in a tree and roadway on W. Covell Boulevard.

They probably just had an extra set…

Two subjects in a black Escalade were selling speakers out of the back of the car on Cowell Boulevard.

…and this is probably just a coincidence

A vehicle was parked with open windows and leaking fluid. The stereo was missing and wires were hanging out on Ponteverde Lane.

SATURDAY

Tax dollars at work

There was a crossing guard set up for turkeys on Catalina Drive.

Red ring of death

Subjects were playing video games and screaming on El Cemonte Avenue.

SUNDAY

Ironic weaponry

A subject has a club in his possession and was threatening someone on Cranbrook Court.

Fowl play

Someone’s 9-year-old son was assaulted by a male running on the greenbelt, who grabbed him by the arm, pinned him against a tree and yelled at him for chasing turkeys on El Cajon Avenue.

BECKY PETERSON can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

David L. Johnson, Jr. Book Signing

Noon to 2 p.m.

UC Davis Bookstore

Listen to author Davis L. Johnson, Jr. speak about his new book Decoded: Dating, Relationships, Love.

Runaway Designer’s Club Model Casting Call

Noon to 4 p.m.

129 Walker

Want to strut the runway on Picnic Day? Drop in between the hours so they can take your measurements.

Enchanted Cellar at UC Davis

3 to 7 p.m.

17 Wright

Need a head-to-toe costume for Halloween? Check out the Enchanted Cellar for all your costume needs.

Get to Know ASUCD

6 to 7 p.m.

Tercero Main

Find out about how to get involved in student government and all units incorporated including the Coffee House.

UC Davis Ski and Snowboard Team Info Meeting

7 p.m.

126 Wellman

Love to ski or board? Ride with them up to four days a week. They offer coaching, a cabin and freestyle and racing events.

WEDNESDAY

East Quad Farmers Market

10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

East Quad

Support local farmers and get fresh produce, nuts, flowers and more.

Yoga and Meditation Class

12:30 to 1:30 p.m.

The House, Davis Co-ops

The Mind, Body, Wellness Center at The House offers yoga and meditation class every Wednesday for the rest of the quarter. Check it out.

Enchanted Cellar at UC Davis

3 to 7 p.m.

17 Wright

Need a head-to-toe costume for Halloween? Check out the Enchanted Cellar for all your costume needs.

Davis College Democrats Meeting

6 p.m.

216 Wellman

It’s not too late to get involved. Join DCD and find out how you can get involved in campaigns and politics.

Prytanean Women’s Honor Society Info Night

7:10 to 8 p.m.

100 Hunt

Learn about how to become a part of the country’s oldest women’s honor society. Applications are due on Oct. 29.

THURSDAY

Camp Adventure Information Session

11 a.m. To 1 p.m.

114 South

Find out how you can travel abroad for free to work in rewarding internships with children and youth.

Enchanted Cellar at UC Davis

3 to 7 p.m.

17 Wright

Need a head-to-toe costume for Halloween? Check out the Enchanted Cellar for all your costume needs.

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Science Facility

You are invited to this seminar about protein analogous micelles.

Graduate Student Association Social Event

6 to 8 p.m.

Woodstock’s Pizza, 219 G St.

Join your fellow graduate students for GSA’s quarterly social event to see old friend and make new ones.

American Red Cross Club

6 to 7:10 p.m.

167 Olson

Attend their second general meeting and see how you can get involved.

Students in Connection

7:10 to 8:40 p.m.

Moss Room, Memorial Union

A new group on campus, Students In Connection try to help improve students’ communication and social skills. Pizza and drink will be served.

Poetry Night Reading: College Poetry Tour

8 p.m.

John Natsoulas Gallery, 521 First St.

Listen to three Sacramento poets perform their work for you.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

“It’s been a blessing”

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After 33 illustrious years at UC Davis – 13 as head coach – Sandy Simpson will call it a career.

Simpson, a former UC Davis basketball player, said he decided to retire in order to have more personal time.

“It’s kind of cliché in the coaching world to say that you want to spend more time with your family,” Simpson said. “For me, it really was wanting to spend more time with my wife and three kids.”

The decision to retire after the 2010-2011 season caps an incredible journey and for Simpson, it couldn’t have gotten off to a better start.

“It literally was a dream come true,” he said. “Having an opportunity to come back was perfect because I’d been other places and saw how other programs operated. Coming back to this philosophy – one that I really respected and believed in – was important.”

That philosophy is one that preaches respect, teamwork and initiative – qualities that Simpson embodies.

“He’s a man of integrity and a man of character,” said senior Paige Mintun. “He’s a great role model for other coaches and for us because he always practices what he preaches. He’s just a great guy.”

For Simpson, coaching is all about the players. He realizes basketball is just a game and the real value lies in teaching the players how to be good people, not just good athletes.

“What I always tell them is that intent counts,” he says. “You’re going to make mistakes. Your conscience will tell you right away if you made a bad decision. You literally can’t hide from it. If you try to do the right thing for the right reasons, even if it doesn’t work out, in the long run you’re going to be just fine.

“When a player leaves my program, I hope they understand that in the end, basketball is just a vehicle for learning those things.”

Simpson is so selfless that his fondest memories revolve around his athletes. Whether it’s advancing to the final four with a team that featured two athletes who are now on his coaching staff or watching his team cut down the nets a season ago, Simpson always puts his players first. Nobody knows this better than those who have played under him.

“I wouldn’t be here without him,” said associate head coach Jennifer Gross who will take over for Simpson after this season. “He recruited me as a player and he recruited me as a coach. I owe him so much.”

The one memory Simpson will never forget, however, was the alumni game during the 1992-1993 season.

“My wife played for the alumni in that game,” he recalled. “I kind of knew who she was so I asked her to go to lunch after the game. In my eyes it wasn’t a date but she says that it was. I thought it was just catching up. We went to lunch and two and a half weeks later, we were engaged.”

For a man who has both given and received so much from this program, it makes sense that leaving would be hard. While it certainly won’t be easy, Simpson is completely at peace with his decision.

“I’m in a position where I have the opportunity to spend more time with my family and hand things off to somebody who I really feel will take this program to even greater heights,” Simpson said. “We’ve laid a good foundation. We’re going to be a contender for a while.”

Thanks to Gross, Simpson knows that the team is in good hands.

“If I put aside the fact that I recruited her and look at it from a distance, I’d say that she’s one of the best young minds in the country,” Simpson said. “When she came on board I knew what I was getting in terms of a person. I knew she was smart but I didn’t know how good of a coach she is. She’s more than ready.”

The players agree.

“In most programs, you don’t know what to expect when a coach leaves,” said junior Kasey Riecks. “We’re really, really grateful to have Jen step up.”

Though the Aggies clearly have a bright future beyond this year, their sights are set firmly on one common goal: To qualify for the NCAA Tournament, Simpson said.

“That’s the next step for this program.”

While he understands that his retirement is significant, Simpson hopes that the focus remains on his players, especially the seniors.

“I hope [the focus is still] on Paige and [senior Heidi Heintz],” he says. “You hope it’s all for Heidi and Paige but it’s not just for them. It’s for all of us. If people lump me in with the seniors, that’s fine but I don’t want this to be Sandy’s last tour. That’s not what it’s about at all.”

Unfortunately for Simpson, he’s made such an impact on the lives of those around him that they can’t help but adopt his selfless state of mind.

“With his retirement announcement, it gives us that much more incentive,” Mintun says. “This is such a special team especially because it’s his last year. We really want to do this all for him.”

Before you prepare your farewell speech, remember one thing: There are still games to be played and tournaments to be won.

Simpson says it best.

“I’m not retired yet.”

MARK LING can be reached at editor@theaggie.org.

Chancellor Katehi appointed to FBI advisory board

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For the past five years, a group of university chancellors and presidents from major research institutions around the country have met with FBI agents and representatives for the National Security Higher Education Advisory Board (NSHEAB).

Details about the discussions that take place are, for security purposes, not openly available, but the topics range in issues related to higher education research and national security.

This year, Chancellor Linda Katehi will join this select group that will provide further discussions and relations between UC Davis and the FBI’s Sacramento office.

“It was an honor for me and for UC Davis to be invited to serve on this board,” Katehi said. “My participation allows me to visit with like-minded chancellors and presidents of major research institutions, to explore and share best practices that ensure our researchers and our research remain safe and unimpeded.”

As a member of the NSHEAB, Katehi will help to foster a growing relationship between higher institutions of learning and the FBI. Special Agent Drew Parenti of the Sacramento FBI said this relationship is necessary for national security reasons.

“The FBI’s partnership with higher education is a key component in our strategy of staying ahead of national security threats from our foreign adversaries,” Parenti said. “The NSHEAB promotes that relationship and we are very pleased that Chancellor Katehi has accepted an appointment to serve on the board.”

The NSHEAB was created in 2005 by FBI Director Robert S. Mueller in an effort to address ways in which billions of dollars of research conducted by universities do not become vulnerable to exploitation by other countries, stated a 2009 FBI press release.

Since then, presidents and chancellors from Pennsylvania State University, Carnegie Mellon University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, UCLA, Washington University, Iowa State University and now UC Davis have been appointed members by the FBI.

Mitchel Benson, UC Davis assistant vice chancellor for university communications, said even with this relationship, the universities involved and the FBI will remain separate institutions each with their own role.

“It doesn’t certify the FBI as research experts and does not certify UC Davis as federal agents of the government,” Benson said. In a 2006 op-ed, Pennsylvania State president and NSHEAB chair Graham Spanier wrote that NSHEAB will aid the related concerns of academic institutions and the FBI through discussions that include international students and scholars, the dissemination of research, expert policy and security information networks, creating a cross fertilization of ideas.

This cross-fertilization will help research institutions with new strategies in dealing with areas in which large universities could be at risk.

This includes animal rights terrorists, theft in research and criminal activity in which people might provide, unknowingly or not, sensitive information to other countries, Benson said.

An example of this involved a UC Davis graduate student attempting to illegally send thermal imaging cameras to China in 2008, according to a Oct. 12 UC Davis Dateline report.

As a research institution, UC Davis is making a name for itself in the growing amount of research conducted every year. The university received over $679 million in research for the 2009-2010 fiscal year, more than double the amount from 10 years ago.

“Katehi is making the goal to be $1 billion [in coming years],” Benson said.

Former Vice Chancellor for Research Barry Klien clarified that with all the research done, there is no classified information.

“One of our principles is that we do not do classified research,” he said.

However, along with this principle of academic freedom, institutions like UC Davis can become more vulnerable to the type of attacks that the FBI are concerned about, especially in research that can prove detrimental to national security.

In one recent case, a professor at the University of Tennessee allowed foreign graduate students access to restricted data and took lab books with him on an overseas trip while on a research project funded by the Air Force. He was sentenced to four years in prison, according to the same UC Davis Dateline report.

“Walk a tightrope doing fundamental research and providing defense to this country,” Klien said. “We want to optimize the contributions made by doing valuable research and minimize the compromises.”

One particularly vulnerable area is UC Davis’s California Primate Research Center, where research is conducted on primates to find cures for a range of diseases from asthma, cancer and HIV. “They are doing research to find cures and prevent deaths. But I also believe that some people don’t agree with [that research],” Benson said.

The university’s collaboration with the FBI will allow researchers and the FBI to learn from each other the best way to protect information.

“It’s important for us to learn from the FBI about the smartest, safest protocols to follow as we do our work, and it is equally important that the FBI has a solid understanding of matters of academic freedom and collaboration with foreign researchers,” Katehi said.

The FBI is currently planning presentations to the campus on various topics including animal rights terrorists and intellectual property.

JESSY WEI can be reached at features@theaggie.org.