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UC Davis pays settlement to whistleblower faculty member

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On June 16, Dr. Amy Block Joy settled a claim that she was subjected to retaliation following her whistleblower complaint against a fellow employee in August 2006 with a payment of approximately $785,000, including paid administrative leave and placement in a new position.

Joy, a nutrition specialist, made allegations of fraudulent activities against Beverly Benford, a former employee of Food Stamp Nutrition Education Program for which Joy was formerly director.

After a three-year process involving an investigation and negotiation for the monetary settlement, Joy’s attorney, Michael Hirst, expressed satisfaction with the case’s conclusion.

“Dr. Block Joy did what she knew was right and stood up to those who wanted her to fail,” Hirst said. “She showed strength and determination throughout this case.”

According to Joy, she discovered what appeared to be embezzlement in March 2006. After a failed attempt to resolve the issue through university channels, Joy filed an official whistleblower complaint. Immediately afterward, she experienced her first case of retaliation, she said.

The vengeance intensified following each stage of the process, including times when a warrant was served to Benford in October 2006, a Sacramento Bee article was published in early 2007, and again after Joy’s complaint alleging retaliation in September 2007.

According to her complaint, Joy was subject to lies, mail theft, vandalism and a lack of cooperation from subordinates.

“I discovered rather quickly that the best way to handle the retaliation was to hold my head up high, answer all the investigative questions truthfully and focus on doing the best job I could do,” Joy said.

Benford was eventually indicted on charges of theft of government property and, in 2008, plead guilty resulting in a sentence of one year and one day in prison in addition to being ordered to pay $128,681 in government restitution.

Joy theorized that Benford had been shielded by “higher-ups” because she had helped others acquire equipment for campus operations while circumventing restrictions for such actions. Joy also felt that she was made into a scapegoat following her complaint for those that retaliated against her.

In a press release following the settlement, Hirst shared his view on dealing with retaliation.

“Any effective policy encouraging employees to come forward must ensure their protection,” Hirst said. “Too often, those who blow the whistle regret doing so because of on-going retaliation they experience.”

Last month, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law SB 650, authored by State Senator Leland Yee, which offers protections for UC employees that report illegal or improper actions from retaliation in the workplace.

Although Joy believes that her case was handled professionally and fairly by the university, she also sees SB 650 as a positive step in encouraging employees to report illegal activity and to protect them once they do.

However, Robert Loessberg-Zahl, assistant executive vice chancellor and locally designated official to receive whistleblower complaints, believes that the guidelines the university already has in place are sufficiently effective.

“The university has long been committed by its policies and procedures to ensure that allegations of whistleblower retaliation are thoroughly investigated,” Loessberg-Zahl said. “[Senate Bill 650] does not change the policy or procedures that the University has in place for internally handling whistleblower allegations.”

Regardless of the debate over the usefulness of the changes SB 650 will implement, both parties agree that reporting of illicit or illegal actions of employees by employees is often the only way such occurrences are brought to light.

Joe Kiskis, professor of physics and vice president of external relations for the council of UC faculty associations, which supports SB 650, argues that UC employees are the most likely to possess pertinent information for such investigations but are least likely to share it due to the fear of retaliation.

“To protect the mission of the University and the interests of California citizens, it is important to bring problematic behavior to light and correct it,” Kiskis said. “Employees who provide that beneficial service to the public need to be protected from retaliation.”

KYLE SPORLEDER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Campus and city fire departments plan administrative merge

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The UC Davis and City of Davis Fire Departments recently took the first steps toward merging into one fire department.

The Davis City Council voted June 27 to move forward with the plan, which would have the departments sharing one fire chief. In addition, the plan calls for a shared fire dispatch center, administrative restructuring and standardized training procedures.

“Right now we are just consolidating the command staff-the fire chief and division chiefs,” said Kelly Stachowicz , Davis deputy city manager. “It takes the first step to allow us to look more closely at a more comprehensive merger.”

Both fire departments have had interim fire chiefs since the standing chiefs announced their retirements in 2009. Under the new plan, interim City Fire Chief Bill Weisgerber would take responsibility for both departments.

“There has been a lot of history on the study of consolidating fire services, but what separates this from the past is that the fire chiefs retired,” said Nathan Trauernicht, interim UC Davis fire chief. “We had an opportunity to combine without having to lay people off.”

Weisgerber would report to both UC Davis Vice Chancellor John Meyer and City Manager Bill Emlen. The city and university would both contribute to Weisgerber’s $149,346 salary.

The plan would likely save UC Davis approximately $110,000 a year and the city approximately $140,000 a year.

“I think this is a good idea – I wouldn’t be involved if I didn’t,” said Weisgerber. “In this economy and demand for services it makes sense to combine services, especially in the area of public safety.”

Additional changes under the plan include consolidating assistant chiefs, training chiefs and operations chiefs. Firefighters and other employees would continue to report to the two separate departments, but ultimately crews and equipment would be dispatched based on proximity rather than city and campus boundaries. Fire prevention and fire marshall services would remain separate.

“I don’t perceive any downsides to this plan,” said Trauernicht. “Geographically, the two departments are next to each other and we are working together on almost a daily basis. This would just build on existing partnerships.”

If the administrative merger is successful, it is likely that the city and campus fire departments will look into merging entirely.

“It is certainly possible that in the future there will just be one fire department,” said Stachowicz. “We’re not in a position to say that is what will happen, but that’s what we’re looking at.”

The plan now goes to Meyer for approval. If approved,

the city and university would begin sharing the cost of a fire chief, starting Sept. 1.

The plan would remain in effect for two years and then would be renewable for one-year terms.

“This is uncharted territory, merging the city and university like this,” said Weisgerber. “But it’s an exciting challenge and we’re looking forward to seeing what will happen. “

SARAH HANSEL can be reached at city@theaggie.org.xxx.

DavisWiki goes national with the LocalWiki Project

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Begun as a project by two UC Davis undergraduates in 2004, the DavisWiki is now a thriving, collaborative resource for the Davis community.

But if the founders Mike Ivanov and Philip Neustrom have their way, Davis will not be the only community with its own online resource.

The DavisWiki is a free community website where anyone can find and create information on everything from restaurants to local characters in the city of Davis.

“It’s a complete compendium of all knowledge … I use DavisWiki all the time,” said Steve Davison, one of the web site’s top contributors.

This year, the DavisWiki is taking the next step to replicate its own success in local communities around the country with the LocalWiki Project.

With a $350,000 grant from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation to continue developing the software, the project is now fundraising to create local resources for pilot communities.

Tom Garberson, a Davis resident and DavisWiki contributor, explained that these local resources would include workshops and hiring professional community organizers who would communicate the function and utility of a “localwiki.”

To fundraise, the LocalWiki, a non-profit organization, has set up a unique pledge system through the web site KickStarter. If the full amount of $25,000 is not pledged by Monday, September 13, no one pays anything.

As of publication date, $8,619 has been pledged to the project.

To further sweeten the deal, those who pledge to donate $10 or more will receive a number of incentive prizes. They range from stickers, CDs, T-shirts, and a chance to choose and adopt a pilot community.

Other fundraising events are in their planning stages, such as dance parties at various Davis locations and speaking engagements for local businesses, Garberson said.

Davison, who began contributing to the DavisWiki since its inception, said that what makes the web site work is not only the positive attitude and culture of Davis, but the sense of ownership that residents have for all things Davis, including the DavisWiki.

“DavisWiki is local, non-commercial – it’s our site, mine and yours,” he said.

Han Kim, a junior computer science and engineering major, said that not only does he like how he is able to find information about everything at anytime, he likes how it is built, too.

“It is socially built and equal for everybody,” Kim said.

To bring the LocalWiki Projects to other communities, Garberson said there are two things that people can do. “Contribute and get involved with the DavisWiki – the more people the better. And donate, too,” he said.

For more information about the LocalWiki Project, check out the DavisWiki table on Saturdays at the Davis Farmer’s Market or go to localwiki.org.

JESSY WEI can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

No happy clams in Lake Tahoe

When the non-native Asian clam species was spotted in Lake Tahoe back in 2002, it didn’t seem like a big deal. Boaters reported seeing strange, golden-colored shells, but it wasn’t an Asian clam invasion – not yet.

Then in 2008, researchers from the UC Davis Tahoe Environmental Research Council (TERC) discovered a booming Asian clam population under the placid surface of Lake Tahoe. For clams the size of a nickel, Asian clams can wreak havoc on an ecosystem. John Reuter, associate director of TERC, said Asian clams disrupt the natural food web.

“Typically, there are no native species that can out-compete these things,” Reuter said.

The clam’s method of eating is also a problem for the ecosystem. Clams filter lake water in order to consume microscopic algae. When they excrete waste, they also excrete nutrients like phosphorous. The result: huge “carpet-like” algae blooms that live off the clam waste and pollute the lake.

Luckily, UC Davis researchers have found a way to kill the invading clams. Scientists from TERC, in collaboration with scientists from the University of Nevada, Reno, discovered that rolling out rubber sheeting on the lake bottom helps control the clam population.

“If you put this very thin rubber on the bottom, it will block oxygen and kill the clams,” Reuter said.

The rubber-sheeting method kills the clams, but it also kills everything else living on the lake bottom. Reuter said native organisms in areas with a high density of clams are doomed anyway because the clams out-compete the native species.

Asian clams have taken over about 20 percent of the near-shore areas of Lake Tahoe. With the help of rubber sheets – each about one-half acre in size – the researchers hope to stop the spread.

The rubber-sheet method is successful, but now researchers must study how long it will take for Asian clams to repopulate the clam-free zones. Reuter doesn’t think the rubber sheeting will ever completely get rid of Tahoe’s Asian clam population – it is just a way to control the spread. Even if the clams disappeared from the lake, it would take time for the ecosystem to recover.

“Once an invader comes, the effects are long-lasting,” said Marion Wittmann, a postdoctoral researcher at TERC.

Wittmann said non-native aquatic invaders are a new phenomenon in the Western U.S. Scientists here must try out new methods – like rubber sheeting – to learn how to prevent the spread of organisms in the environment.

“We’re really just beginning to learn about the long-term impact of species like these,” Wittmann said.

The Asian clam population could also usher in other non-native shellfish species. Clams use calcium from the lake’s water column to construct their shells. Disintegrating shells from dead clams are a useful source of calcium for invasive species like quagga mussels and zebra mussels.

Educating boaters is a priority for conservationists. For the last three summers, Tahoe officials have inspected incoming watercraft for stow-away clams. Kim Boyd, manager of the invasive species program for the Tahoe Resource Conservation District, said boaters need to remember to clean out boats’ ballast tanks and bilge water areas.

“Our message is clean, drain and dry,” Boyd said.

Boat inspections keep the public aware of invasive species, but non-natives like quagga mussels and zebra mussels could still mount an attack.

“There’s a whole group of invasive species that may be on the way,” Reuter said.

When the fight is clams versus scientists, it’s good to have allies. The research by TERC and the University of Nevada, Reno has been supported by Tahoe Basin agencies like the Tahoe Resource Conservation District and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

MADELINE MCCURRY-SCHMIDT can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Discover an unknown side of Davis

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Students living in Davis have their own I’m-bored-and-need-a-study-break routine. It usually does not stray too far from dinner, movie and frozen yogurt.

But those who dare to step off the proverbial beaten path are in for a treat. Read on for four hidden ways to have fun in Davis this summer.

Folk Music Jam Session at the Arboretum

The folks at the UC Davis Arboretum know that nothing goes together better than summer, shade and music. It is for this reason that they put on the Folk Music Jam Session, which takes place on alternating Fridays at noon on Wyatt Deck in the Arboretum.

Elaine Fingerett, the Arboretum academic coordinator, came up with the idea for a jam session four years ago.

“A friend of mine and I used to go down to Wyatt Deck and we used to play at lunch. I always thought this would be the perfect place for a big jam session. So I just put the word out, and it’s a lot of fun,” Fingerett said.

Musicians of all ages and skill levels are welcome. Every instrument, from the penny whistle to the accordion, has been represented, she said.

“We basically go around the circle and everyone takes turns choosing what they’d like to play. Some people bring written music and sometimes we just jam,” Fingerett said. “So it’s very inclusive and non-competitive.”

The jam session allows musicians in the community to play folk music in the peaceful shade of the Arboretum.

“It’s a very lovely venue – it’s surrounded by redwood trees, and it’s very cool in the summer and it’s nice to play outside,” Fingerett said. “Everybody has a lot of fun, and I think in the end a lot of people learn from one another.”

The next jam session is on Aug. 6. For a calendar of future sessions, visit arboretum.ucdavis.edu/calendar.aspx.

The Candy House of Davis

Proving that Davis offers more sweet treats besides frozen yogurt, The Candy House of Davis serves dozens of varieties of chocolates, fudge and other sweet confections. Located a few blocks from downtown at 901 3rd Street between I and J streets, this nine-year-old store is a one-stop-shop for any chocolate lover.

The Candy House’s specialty is truffles, and boasts 30 flavors to choose from. Though these include the exotic passion fruit and toasted almond, the most popular is the Gourmet dark chocolate according to employee George Said.

The Candy House of Davis is open Monday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

The Davis International Folk Dancers

Learning how to bust a move like the contestants on So You Think You Can Dance just got a whole lot easier.

The Davis International Folk Dancers meet Sundays from 7 to 10 p.m. at the Davis Art Center and encourage dancers of any skill to join them.

The group originally started over 30 years ago as a UC Davis club, and moved off campus in the 1980s.

“This is international folk dancing, so we do primarily dances that do not require partners. Once in a while we do dances that are couples dances, but mostly we do line and circle dances,” said Barbara Linderholm, one of the teachers in the group. “The majority of them are from the Balkan countries, which would be Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia and Greece. We also do dances from Israel, Turkey, and Japan as well, and some from other parts of Western Europe and North and South America.”

Linderholm said that members of the group include college students, active senior citizens and everyone in between. Though the dancers have showcased their skills at events such as Whole Earth Festival, performing is not their main focus.

“It’s fun, great exercise, and interesting to learn about different music and dance styles,” Linderholm said. “It also helps build international understanding because you learn a lot about cultures through the music.”

Joining is easy. Head down to the Davis Art Center on Sundays at 7 p.m. Dancers can purchase a dance card for $30, which is good for 10 classes. The first class is free. For more information, visit davisfolkdance.org.

Skydance Skydiving

Daredevils looking for adventure should feel right at home at Skydance Skydiving, located at the Yolo County Airport.

General manager Neil Wathen recommended beginners try the tandem jump, which allows the jumper to remain strapped to an instructor for the duration of the jump. Participants also learn how to pull the ripcord on the parachute before heading out in the P- 750 Xstol aircraft.

Though most people are scared before their first skydive, Wathen said everyone is pleasantly surprised by how enjoyable the experience is.

“It’s not flying, it’s floating. People always say afterward that this isn’t scary at all,” said Wathen. “We just had a 90-year-old woman skydive with her grandchildren, and she loved it.”

A basic tandem jump costs $159 and can be scheduled by calling 753-2651, or online at skydance.net/Default.htm.

ERIN MIGDOL can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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WEDNESDAY

Poetry Night Reading Series: Molly Fisk

8 p.m.

Bistro 33, 226 F Street

Join Molly Fisk as she reads her award-winning poetry.

THURSDAY

Meat Lab Sale

1 to 5:30 p.m.

Cole C Facility

The UC Davis Meat Lab is offering sales that are open to the public. Cash and check only.

FRIDAY

Informal Folk Music Jam Session

Noon

Wyatt Deck, Old Davis Road

Pull out your fiddles, guitars, mandolins and other instruments for an informal jam session.

Meat Lab Sale

1 to 5:30 p.m.

Cole C Facility

The UC Davis Meat Lab is offering sales that are open to the public. Cash and check only.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

UC workers gain whistleblower protection

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Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has recently signed legislation granting University of California faculty and workers the same legal protections under the California’s Whistleblower Protection Act as state employees, including those at California State Universities and community colleges.

SB 650, authored by Sen. Leland Yee (D-San Francisco) ensures that a UC employee can seek damages in court if they report a wrongdoing by the university and their complaint is not reviewed fairly.

Before SB 650 was passed, UC employees who were retaliated against for reporting wrongdoings could not sue for damages under the Whistleblower Protection Act, as long as the university reviewed the charges in a timely manner.

“The employees of the University are most likely to have knowledge of fraud, waste and other inappropriate behavior in the University,” said Joe Kiskis, UC Davis physics professor and vice president of external relations for the council of UC faculty associations, which supports SB 650.

“To protect the mission of the University and the interests of California citizens, it is important to bring problematic behavior to light and correct it. Employees who provide that beneficial service to the public need to be protected from retaliation.”

The governor signed SB 650 into law July 15. Among the organizations supporting the legislation were UC workers (Council of UC Faculty Associations, California Nurses Association, SEIU and AFSCME), Californians Aware, City and County of San Francisco and the California Newspaper Publishers.

The only voices of opposition came from UC administrators, who have opposed every other legislative reform of this kind.

“The Legislature has historically supported the importance of administrative review as a key step in the process of adjudicating employee complaints for all public employees and we believe that SB 650 devalues that importance,” said Happy Chastain, senior legislative director for state and governmental relations for the UC, in a letter to the governor about the bill.

“When employees have been retaliated against because of whistle-blowing activities, they ought to be able to seek compensation for damages through the courts. However, we believe that retaliation complaints should first be adjudicated through a robust administrative review process,” Chastain said.

UC Administrators proposed amendments to SB 650, which would have placed more importance on the administrative review process. These amendments were rejected.

“While [University administrators] support the principle of judicial remedy, they wished to insert an additional step into the process, which would make it more difficult for employees to seek damages via the courts,” Kiskis said. “SB 650 allows University employees to sue for damages after a University administrative review of the allegations of retaliation. The University proposed that the employee could not seek damages until after the employee first obtains a judicial reversal of the University administrative decision.”

However, some said the bill does not drastically change the processes by which whistleblower complaints are dealt with.

“This legislation changes the timing and circumstances by which victims can go to court and seek damages, but it doesn’t change internal whistleblower policy and procedure,” said Bob Loessberg-Zahl, UC Davis assistant executive vice chancellor and locally designated official to receive whistleblower complaints. “In terms of the UC’s processes, it’s not a significant change, but for victims seeking damages it could be.”

The passage of this legislation coincided with the refusal of UC officials to allow an independent filmmaker access to a public meeting. This refusal was in violation of the state’s open meetings law known as the Bagley-Keene act.

SB 650 addresses the concern of many that the University of California is being overly secretive and closed off from public access. Yee referred to the system as a “culture of secrecy” in a press release.

“UC executives should not be judge and jury on whether or not they are liable for monetary claims,” Yee said. “Finally, we are able to close this legal loophole and restore some dignity for UC whistleblowers and integrity to the system.”

SARAH HANSEL can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Police Briefs

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WEDNESDAY

You never know when you’ll need a toaster

A trailer loaded with appliances has been abandoned for two weeks at Jerome Street and Marina Circle.

Unhappy ending

Someone received a massage and left without paying on G Street.

THURSDAY

The airline would probably lose it anyway

Someone drove up and stole luggage from in front of a house on Layton Drive.

Keeping print alive

There was a solicitor selling newspapers and casing the area on Roualt Street.

FRIDAY

Practical application of PHE 001

An apartment door was kicked in on H Street.

Because this never happens in Davis…

A male was riding up and down the street on his bike at Pomo Place.

SATURDAY

Flash dance

A male subject ran into a room, took a picture and ran out on Shasta Drive.

Bad eggs

Someone egged numerous vehicles on Hamel Street.

POLICE BRIEFS are compiled by BECKY PETERSON from the public logs of the Davis Police Department and represent the official version of what happened. View the crime blotter online at cityofdavis.org/police/log.

Historical houses find a new home

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Parts of downtown Davis will be closed off to traffic today for the relocation of two B-street houses.

The structures, built in 1931 and 1935, previously functioned as private and rented residencies. One is a historically protected landmark and must remain in East Davis. The other is under consideration for this title.

They will be moved to a city owned lot at 3rd and J streets, where they will be used as a housing co-op by the local Solar Community Housing Association (SCHA) as part of long-range plan to increase low-income housing in the area. The original lots are privately owned and will be used for new housing units.

“The city issued a call for proposal to develop the vacant lot, using two donated historical houses,” said Elisabetta Lambertini, a member of the SCHA board of directors, by e-mail. “Basically, the exterior of a historical house needs to be preserved, especially the front view and some specific features. In this case, only one of the houses has official historical merit, but both are representative of the construction style of that era. A curious detail: one of the houses has a chimney in the middle of the building that was once connected to a stove used to burn trash.”

SCHA will lease the land from the city at one dollar a year for 60 years, renewable for up to 90 years. The houses will be renovated to meet LEED certification, internationally recognized standards for environmentally friendly building. The project and resulting co-op will be funded and managed solely by SCHA.

“Most of the money for the green retrofit is coming from the mortgage and it will be paid back over time through the rent,” said Carl Boettiger, who is also a member of the SCHA board of directors.

“A lot of labor has been donated. Because the LEED certification is so well respected, developers said they’d be happy to donate or volunteer. Once we brought that element on, it’s been something that the whole larger Davis community has gathered around.”

The two houses will create one co-op that can house a total of eight people and is expected to be open for residency in January 2011.

BECKY PETERSON can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Chancellor Katehi reveals ‘vision’ for university’s future

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On July 23, Chancellor Katehi unveiled “UC Davis: A Vision of Excellence,” a project 10 months in development that seeks to provide a framework for reaching long-term goals of the campus.

The document points to six primary objectives that include: to foster a vibrant community of learning and scholarship, to drive innovation at the frontiers of knowledge, to embrace global issues, to nurture a sustainable future and propel economic vitality, to champion health, education, access and opportunity, as well as to cultivate a culture of organizational excellence, effectiveness and stewardship.

Enrique Lavernia, provost and executive vice chancellor, explains what, in his eyes, is the vision’s main purpose.

“The Vision of Excellence reaffirms our campus’s commitment to providing students access to an excellent education and to equip them to become creative leaders, fully engaged on a variety of levels in addressing the most pressing issues that face our state, our nation and our international community,” Lavernia said.

The project was spearheaded by since-retired Associate Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs, Janet Gong. On Sept. 14, 2009, Chancellor Katehi met with her deans and vice chancellors to discuss the development of the vision. Prior to the meeting, Gong had compiled enough information to serve as a blueprint to the first draft.

Fred Wood, vice chancellor of student affairs, welcomed the opportunity to provide feedback as he attempted to bring a student interest perspective to the document’s development. Wood explained the important opportunity the vision presents to student and administrative interaction.

“Fee increases have created a divide and we’re now trying to bridge that divide,” Wood said. “The vision provides a cohesive force and common direction for us and it helps students know that they have a role in the future of this institution.”

George Mangun, dean of the division of social sciences in the college of letters and science, agreed with Wood adding that students have much invested in the implementation of the vision. He believes that students should not only become familiar with the vision’s goals, but to help in the development of specific actions to meet those goals by working with the administration of their colleges.

“The campus is here for the students, to provide them with an exceptional education and experiences that will prepare them to serve society,” Mangun said. “The Vision Statement describes how we reach for this goal.”

Winston Ko, dean of the division of mathematics and physical sciences in the college of letters and science, spoke to another important goal of the vision that he believes would also directly benefit students.

“UC Davis strives to be one of the great American universities and with the vision’s help, we will ensure that,” Ko said. “The vision will maintain UC Davis’ excellence. That of the education it provides and that of its students.”

Wood pointed to the effect of the vision that he argues is as important as the other more concrete plans. With the help of the students, he is confident that the vision and the action plans formulated by the administration will create an even better campus identity.

“The vision is a framework that gets everyone around the table and heading in the same direction,” Wood said. “In some respects, it draws us together and creates a community. Together, we’ll be able to offer an even higher quality education to the next generation.”

KYLE SPORLEDER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

University mandates stronger passphrases for campus community

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UC Davis’ Chief Information Officer (CIO) has issued a campus directive urging students, faculty and staff to update their university passphrases to comply with new federal standards.

In April, Peter M. Siegel, the university’s CIO and vice provost of information and educational technology signed Directive 10-021 which states that new Kerberos passphrases must be at least 12 characters or twice as long.

The directive stated that the current password standard is outdated and the campus community should adopt the new change.

“These requirements must be met in order for campus constituents to continue to use campus accounts to access federal agency resources such as grant applications and documentation,” the directive states.

The new passphrases also differ from existing passwords by allowing the use of spaces, a series of dictionary words and additional characters. The university hopes to move all campus account holders to the new minimum security standard by Dec. 6.

While the university has set up a website to allow individuals to create their new passwords, it has also divided the drive into two phases.

From May to October, the directive states, campus technology support staff will help faculty and staff with the transition.

And from October onward, IET will notify account holders who have not made the switch with warnings announcing the expiration of their passwords. Those who do not comply with the new federal standard by the deadline will be denied access to their accounts until their passphrase is changed.

For more information on the passphrase upgrade, visit security.ucdavis.edu/passphrase.cfm. To change your password or to test a new passphrase, visit computingaccounts.ucdavis.edu.

LESLIE TSAN can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

UC Regents consider proposal for online undergraduate degree

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In an attempt to alleviate the financial effects of the ongoing budget crisis, the UC Board of Regents informally endorsed a proposal at their July 14 meeting, which would potentially grant students their undergraduate degree by taking a course load fully available online.

The program would offer courses with the heaviest enrollment on UC campuses and those that are most demanded by students enrolled in community colleges and who are planning to transfer.

Some students and professors have expressed support for the program because of what they believe is the remarkable accessibility it would offer – an advantage that they argue the formal classroom setting simply cannot compete with.

“The obvious benefits of online courses is that if you don’t have time or the means to go to class, you can still get an education,” said Ursula Barghouth, a recent graduate of UCLA who used online course offerings to fulfill some major requirements.

Michael Maher, a UC Davis professor in the Graduate School of Management, shares Barghouth’s sentiment.

He explains what he sees as the notable accessibility and convenience that online education offers and its ability to respond to each student’s pace of learning as key benefits of the proposal.

Maher also contends that online education would aid students struggling with an obligation to work long hours while also dealing with a heavy course load. The difficulty of finding transportation to school or the threat of being rejected from certain classes all make an online option seem favorable, he stresses.

“Online education enables students to learn at their own paces,” Maher said. “In a conventional class, some students are bored and want to move faster, [while] others can’t keep up. [This program] reaches out to students who have difficulty or simply cannot go to campuses to take classes at a particular time.”

However, some opponents to the pilot argue that the plan is not viable. In a piece done by the Sacramento Bee, Chancellor Katehi expressed reluctance to award degrees to students “without [them] ever placing a foot on campus.”

Fred Wood, vice chancellor of student affairs, questions the quality of a fully online degree and does not believe that it equates with a degree received by taking on-campus courses. He does, however, support a hybrid program, in which students would take a few online courses in addition to courses taken in the formal classroom setting.

“If you believe the degree reflects the benefits from experiences inside and outside of campus, you call into question whether it is the same degree or not,” Wood said.

Wood discusses the importance of interactions between students and faculty and what he sees as the invaluable experience of being in the environment of the campus. These avenues of human interaction and experience add enormously to the quality and excellence of the students’ education, he contends. However, Wood believes these advantages are forfeited when a student is learning through purely electronic media.

He also adds that students are not the only ones who could potentially be at a loss if the online program is implemented. Wood, who is also a professor of chemistry, explains that as a faculty member, he benefits greatly from interacting with students.

“It’s valuable [and] you lose so much,” Wood said. “[When talking with students], we are articulating carefully, we’re listening and we’re concerned. How will you have this online?”

Despite the contentions on both sides of the debate, Katehi points to the main concern as maintaining the quality and excellence of the university and its students. It is now a question of whether the model for an online undergraduate degree can not only educate the students, but also guarantee the quality of the education it provides.

NOURA KHOURY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

University introduces new photo ID

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Starting fall quarter, UC Davis will use AggieCard, a new campus identification card, to replace the current ID card used by students, faculty and staff. The university intends for the updated card to be multi-functional and have added features to the one currently in use.

In all, an estimated 30,000 students will re-card according to Kris Scivoletto, the customer service manager at the office of the registrar tasked with the implementation. Despite the scale of such an operation, he expects it to go smoothly.

“I don’t think there will be any trouble,” Scivoletto said. “As always there will be people on campus who don’t read their e-mail who will be surprised when they come back. It will become clear to anyone who doesn’t have a card to get one.”

The AggieCard contains the same exact functions as the current ID but will also allow holders to link it with their US Bank account for use as an ATM/debit card. According to Justin Ling, assistant director of marketing at Campus Unions, the feature is part of a partnership between UC Davis and US Bank signed in August 2009.

US Bank currently has similar agreements with over 50 universities across the nation.

Incoming freshmen and transfer students will receive their AggieCards throughout summer orientation. Continuing students can obtain theirs at scheduled re-carding events from Sept. 13 to Oct. 8 on the second floor of the Memorial Union.

New AggieCards can be activated at the Bookstore & Cowell Health Center, in the Dining Commons, Residence Halls and at Shields Library.

The current UC Davis ID card will still be usable throughout the summer sessions but campus services will shift to the AggieCard before the start of fall quarter. Starting Oct. 11, AggieCards will be available in an AggieCard Office on the first floor of the Memorial Union for those who fail to attend any of the re-carding events.

Although the card might be news to its holders, the campus has long looked at adding to the uses and benefits of the ID card. The AggieCard project began in 2004, said Ling in an e-mail interview, and the new ATM/debit feature is a product of negotiations between the campus and financial institutions dating back to 2005.

Although the process of replacing thousands of ID cards may raise concerns regarding the cost, the university expects to generate revenue from the effort. As part of the deal, US Bank will provide average investments of $280,000 to the university.

“The actual amount will be dependent on the number of checking or savings accounts that are activated with US Bank,” Ling said. “There is, however, a minimum payment of $176,000 that U.S. Bank must pay to the campus each year.”

The vice chancellor will allocate most of the funds to student service departments that have less flexible operating budgets, focus on campus climate or community development issues, or those assisting in academic retention.

The remainder will be given to Campus Recreation, MU Auxiliary Services, Intercollegiate Athletics and the Fountain and Vending fund for maintenance of lounges and vending machines.

For its part, US Bank will open six new ATMs on campus and replace an existing machine within the MU. In addition, US Bank will build a full service branch in the MU, which is scheduled to open Aug. 9 and gain access to sponsorship and marketing opportunities in Student Affairs.

Ling said Campus Unions is currently in discussions with the Games Area and the Coffee House to accept purchases with the AggieCard via student accounts, as is currently the case with Bookstore purchases. But he noted that nothing has been finalized.

Students who do not currently have debit cards are likely to be swayed by the terms of US Bank’s “Free Student Checking.” But those with existing accounts seem less interested in creating another.

“I’d get the student plan if it wasn’t my last year here and if I didn’t already have two accounts,” said Sean Dennehy, a senior physics major.

The convenience of having a debit card bundled with your ID is also likely to depend on the user.

“It is going to be very convenient for students to have both their debit and student ID cards all in one,” said Cydney Jones, a senior history major. “I carry my ID card with me every day; although, since I already have a separate debit card, I’m not sure I will use the new feature.”

LESLIE TSAN can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

New mixed media exhibit explores the art of the object

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Get your creative thinking caps on! The mixed media art show “Lessons from Things” opens today at Davis Art Center’s Tsao Gallery. Open until Sept. 3, the exhibit is free to the public. An ArtAbout Reception will be held on Aug. 13 from 7 to 9 p.m., with a talk by the artists at 7:30.

Sara Post, the curator and mastermind of “Lessons from Things,” is very excited about the event.

“‘Lessons from Things’ is taken from a part of the French primary school curriculum which addresses objects, their history and development, the way they’re made, their uses – essentially, how objects exist in the world,” Post said. “It challenges artists to take those things into account in their work and to use their artwork as a filter for representing the life of objects.”

Post has been creating artwork of her own since 1981 and has degrees in studio art and art education. Often she works in her studio alongside her husband, fellow contributor Tomas Post. “More recently we have been making individual work in ceramics, printmaking, collage and photography from our home studios,” Post said.

Sixteen artists are featured in the exhibit. Their work is made up of materials from everyday objects like paper and watercolor to more intricate, concrete things like vases and lamps. Hannah Hunter, who has contributed a collage piece entitled “Still Life with Jug,” said she seeks inspiration from a variety of sources.

“I get my inspiration from the natural world; flowering oleanders and crepe myrtles, rows of sunflowers, furrows of rice fields off the causeway. I also love to study the patterns in architecture, in quilts and in words,” Hunter said. “The essence of all these observations is distilled in the form of a collage.”

An artist for the past 33 years and recipient of degrees in studio art and textiles, Hunter’s interests in art run deep. “Throughout my career as an artist, I’ve tried to blur the lines between the disciplines, or, another way to say it is that I try to find the area where the two media come together,” she said.

Marcia Cary contributed three unique pieces, including a watercolor painting entitled “Underwater Drama” and another piece made up of tangible materials such as plastic toys and flowers.

“My work stems from dreams that I have,” Cary said. “Sometimes I pick up junk along the road and use it. It was really different for me to work with but I ended up with a great piece to go in the show.”

Cary said she feels that making works of art is spiritually rewarding. It allows her to be didactic while showing her gratitude and thankfulness for being able to be involved in the craft.

For artist Jose Moreno, cartoons were one of the things that sparked his artistic interest. An influential teacher at Woodland High School pushed him to go further with his creative skills, which led him to the California College of the Arts, where he studied illustration, painting and drawing.

“I’ve been drawing since my childhood. In high school, my artwork became more professional-looking,” Moreno said.

Moreno contributed a print piece called “That Yellow Creep” to the exhibit. For him, it takes three to four days to complete one piece, and it’s often done in stages.

“I did an under-painting which is black and white, and then I added glazes which are transparent colors to give it a more realistic quality” Moreno said.

Moreno, Cary and Hunter hope that “Lessons from Things” will encourage other aspiring artists to work hard and not get discouraged if their work hasn’t been noticed yet.

“I hope to inspire other young artists and show them that there is a career in art,” Moreno said.

“Persistence, persistence, persistence. Very little happens overnight and real progress occurs over years. Never give up. Always believe that you have a unique voice, unlike any other person before you. Have the courage to believe in this voice,” Hunter said.

View “Lessons from Things” at the Davis Art Center’s Tsao Gallery, 1919 F St., Mondays through Thursdays from 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Fridays from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. until Sept. 3. For more information, call 756-4100 or go to davisartcenter.org.

LEA MURILLO can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

A different way of healing at UC Davis Children’s Hospital

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“Recuperation fostered by creative outlet” – such is the philosophy behind the Child Life & Creative Arts Therapies Program at UC Davis Children’s Hospital. If you ever sought catharsis in making collages, sculpting clay or other artistic activities, you’re in line with the practices of the Child Life program.

A deviation from your typical health care service, the Child Life program combines play, art and music into their healing practices. Their goal is to imbue the traditional medical practice with a positive environment that promotes growth and development.

“Our goal is to minimize the stress and anxiety of hospitalization and to strengthen the coping skills of the hospitalized child,” said Hannah Hunter, art therapist at the Child Life & Creative Arts Therapies Program.

Hunter said artistic activities help the children cope with problems that run the gamut from anxiety to depression to trauma-related symptoms. By helping them increase their coping skills and their level of social functioning, art therapy becomes a particularly useful tool for children in the midst of these challenging transitions, Hunter said.

“Music is very important in the lives of young children – we all learned our alphabet by singing the song – and it’s a source of familiarity in the alien environment of the hospital,” said Kathleen Lorenzato, music therapist at the Child Life program.

“My goal as a music therapist is to offer the antithesis of the hospital experience to my patients. In our program we do a lot of silly songs, offering opportunities to make creative animal noises, and plenty of chances to laugh. I want to give them a chance for silliness, laughter and joy in a place that can be terrifying. “

Lorenzato said the music therapy offers daily structure, including a drum group in the playroom, where kids and family members alleviate their stresses by playing drums and singing familiar songs. Since children thrive on structure, providing a music group that meets consistently Monday through Friday optimizes their progress.

Such structure also helps the nursing staff, who use the daily group as a motivator to get kids out of bed, Lorenzato said. In addition, physical therapists use the group as a destination for children ambulating for the first time post surgery.

Christian Baldini, music director of the UC Davis Symphony Orchestra, offered praise for the reparative methods of programs like Child Life.?

“Basically, anything that takes an individual out of their ordinary life can serve as a type of therapy,” Baldini said. “Whether it’s a sport, cooking, walking or listening to music, it can serve the purpose of switching from one state of mind to another. So it’s not surprising that it is used with great success to treat patients.”

Hunter added that the implementation of art into the program helps children problem-solve using the right side of the brain, which is the part of the brain responsible for intuitive, creative and imaginative impulses. It may also lessen the anxieties a child often holds in your typical hospital setting, Lorenzato said.

“Since it can be very difficult to place an IV in a squirming, terrified child, they may be physically held down while a nurse searches for a viable vein,” Lorenzato said. “This can produce rage in a child, as well as distrust and fear.  When they arrive on the Pediatric floor they don’t trust anyone, they don’t know what will come next and they sometimes cope with the terror of hospitalization by hiding under the bed covers and screaming at anyone who comes into their hospital room.”

Lorenzato, who has a degree in piano performance, holds private keyboard lessons for some of the children that are stuck in the hospital for weeks at a time. Having taught hundreds of lessons to patients for the past 22 years, Lorenzato has watched children become solid piano players, even without access to keyboards at home. She said that some of their long-term teen patients have even been able to receive school credit for daily keyboard or guitar lessons while they were hospitalized.

Music therapy can be effective to patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Lorenzato said. Some of her patients on ventilators, though chemically sedated, respond either to songs she sings them or to their own favorite songs.

“Part of the brain is still aware, and still listening,” Lorenzato said. “They know my voice and they know our songs, and it can provide comfort in the even more alien environment of the intensive care unit.  PICU machinery monitors vital signs and I can watch a high heart rate calm down while I sing to these children.  Family members frequently join me in song, and it has been a very sweet way to say goodbye to a beloved child.”

Baldini agreed that rather than being passive, hearing can provoke responses and activate body processes.

“The ear takes the sound in, sending it directly to the brain and setting in motion an entire creative process of thought,” Baldini said. “The physical and cognitive processes of hearing are not passive at all.”

For more information about the Child Life program, visit ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/children.

ELENI STEPHANIDES can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.