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Mraz, Hannigan deliver strong performances at Freeborn

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Much like a romantic comedyyou know, that old standby you rely on to give you the warm fuzzies when you’re feeling downJason Mraz did what he does best as he took the stage in Freeborn Hall on Nov. 3: deliver feel-good pop tunes.

As could be expected, Mraz gave a predictably strong performance. Though tickets were still offered the day of the concert to any last-minute stragglers or passers-by, student pre-sale tickets to the show sold out quickly. The demographic of Mraz’s concert was largely comprised of devoted fans who were more than familiar with his songs, acting as back-up singers as they sang along to numbers likeYou and I BothandI’m Yours.

Djembe drum player Toca Rivera, who has toured with Mraz for four years, and a horn set also accompanied Mraz’s performance.

However, Mraz made a turn from charming to cheesy duringThe Remedy (I Won’t Worry)” as he segued the song toWonderwallby Oasis, and also during his rendition of Bob Marley’sOne Love.

What did set Mraz apart was his personality as he shared stories of a sympathetically awkward adolescence, which included an account of a failedtongue touchingincident in the sixth grade. Mraz encouraged audience participation by leading sing-alongs and teaching dance moves. He added an extra touch to the standard band introductions by taking Polaroids of each member and throwing the snapshots to the audience.

Despite being best known as the female vocalist accompanying Damien Rice in songs likeThe Blower’s Daughter,Irish singer Lisa Hannigan proved her power as a solo artist as the opening act for Mraz. Though her lyrics were hard to discernwhether or not her Dublin accent could be blamed is debatableHannigan’s neo-folk sound, which sounded like a cross between a folksier Feist and a less-angsty Alanis Morisette, was a pleasant compliment to Mraz’s pop tunes.

Hannigan joined Mraz toward the end of his nearly two-hour set with the songLucky,a duet originally recorded with singer Colbie Caillat on Mraz’s newest release We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things.

The day before Nov. 4s Election Day, Mraz also took the opportunity to get political, endorsing president-elect Barack Obama and urging concert goers to vote no on Proposition 8.

The morale of this country is going to warm this atmosphere,he said.

 

Rachel Filipinas

 

Variations on a Theme

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The brilliance of the Internet (besides self-promotion and e-endorsing presidential candidatesI like to think all those Obama pins I sent out on Facebook did some good for his campaign) lies in its ability to make even the most boring day seem exciting, or at least marginally interesting enough to care about. Why else would people create blogs that chronicle their lives or to follow things like random street fashion?

Case in point: Mydadisafob.com, an online outlet where people can share all the giggle-worthy anecdotes concerning their Asian dads. The site launched on Oct. 24 after the success of its predecessor,My Mom is a Fob. The posted items aren’t out of the ordinary occurrences or contrived like scenes fromAmerica’s Funniest Home Videos” – they’re just your sincere, run-of-the-mill happenings. Anyone with a story to share can send it to mydadisafob@gmail.com.

Being that my own father is a fobfresh off the boat, to be extra clearborn and raised on the island of Cebu in the Philippines, this website hit especially close to home. One would think that 30-plus years as an American citizen would help him with the poor grammar, at the very least. If anything, his English has worsened (or maybe mine has gotten more betterer!)

With my minimal online presence (I had a short-lived blog on Xanga.com and an even shorter lifespan on Livejournal), I read through pages of text messages and e-mails from Asian parents as if I had posted them myself. They reminded me of my own Asian father, otherwise known as the man who taught me invaluable life lessons using indirectif not completely bizarredisciplinary approaches, stilted logic and unfounded statements that he would try to pass off as fact.

For example, when I was little, I liked to stick my hand out the window during car rides so I could feel the wind rush through my fingers. Once my father caught wind (har har) of this activity, he immediately put a stop to it by telling me that Michael Jackson got his arm cut off by a car window doing the same thing. Being young, stupid and easily impressionable, I believed him.

Considerably more understandable than my father’s scare tactics were his answers to my never-ending slew of questions. I was fascinated with the concept of hiccups. After asking my dad multiple times the reasoning behind hiccups, he finally let me in on a secret gem of knowledge: Hiccups mean that you’re growing, he said. Consequently, I was convinced that I would grow to be six feet tall after every hiccup episode I had.

Even more unnecessary: When I saw my first rainbow in the sky at the age of five, I pointed to it and shouted to my dad, who promptly told me that if I pointed to a rainbow, my finger would burn off.

After reading through stories of varying degrees of ridiculousness, I wondered who was more to blamemy dad’s strange sense of humor or an innate fob mentality?

Of course, as the creators of mydadisafob.com assert,fobis used in the best sense possible, a tongue-in-cheek term of endearment. The point of it is not to make fun of our dads or moms, they say on the website, but to share those moments witha community of second-generation Asian American kids who know exactly what it’s like to be on the receiving end of that amazing, unconditional and sometimes misspelled love.

I must add: Ironically enough, it was my non-Asian, non-first generation American citizen roommate (I’ll call her Shmolivia), who first alerted me of the website, proving either the far-reaching scope of the Internet or maybe that fobiness isn’t so exclusive after all.

 

If you think you’re more interesting than RACHEL FILIPINAS, she’d be more than happy to hear it. Hey, maybe she’ll even make a column out of it. Promote yourself at rmfilipinas@ucdavis.edu. 

CD Review: There’ll Be Diamonds

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There’ll Be Diamonds by Portland-based band Super XX Man is the kind of album that should accompany a long-distance road trip. The effortless transitions between tracks make it an easy listen from beginning to end.

The vocalsconversational tone echoes that of Simon and Garfunkel, which helps to make the music accessible. However, what makes the music stand out is the instrumental contrast between the slow, easy strumming of the acoustic guitar and the heavy echoes of the bass, which demands attention from the background like a petulant child.

The plucky, plunky guitar style of the album’s first half changes by the second as the band begins to experiment with folk twangs, sparse lullabies and piano-driven melodies.

The standout song is the title track,There’ll Be Diamonds,a great sway-inducing song that still retains the organic and compact feel of the rest of the album. Another track worth listening to isIt’s Now,which picks up on the nuances of the album’s hills and valleys.

The album’s weaving of vocals and instruments, shifting volumes and skillful overlaps are still pretty after multiple listens. The music has a great way of breaking down the world to its simplest of forms.

Super XX Man played in Davis along with Brooklyn-based band Donny Hue and the Colors last Saturday.

Laura Kroeger

Give these tracks a listen:There’ll Be Diamonds,” “It’s Now

For fans of: Neutral Milk Hotel, Simon and Garfunkel

CD Review: Microcastle/Weird Era

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Atlanta rock band Deerhunter is defined by two simple characteristicsteenage angst and sexual exploration. The latter I got from a sticker on the album that described their sound asa distrubing plea for erotic asphyxiation.Um … is that supposed to make me want to buy the album?

Deerhunter’s breakout release, Cryptograms, was something of an anthem for all the freaks and losers struggling through their post-puberty years. Concerts seemed like viewing therapy sessions, as lead singer Bradford Cox cathartically screamed his shrill tenor into the microphone, barely hiding the years of torment from his personal anguish as a teenager with Marfan syndrome (the Abe Lincoln disease). As for the autoerotic stuffyes, Cox does look like he’s giving the mic a blow job when he sings.

The first words in Microcastle come on the second track from guitarist Lockett Pundt and sets the tone for the album:Come for me, you cover me/ Come for me, comfort me.His longing for comfort in light of his insecurity and isolation does not arrive at a definite conclusion, as the track ends with a drone of melancholy guitars, and a gentle, upbeat rhythm.

Overall, Microcastle is a winner. The tracks seamlessly range from ethereal to catchy, and the instrumental tracks are more focused and purposeful than in Cryptograms. It’s a complex album that addresses simple themes. Microcastle gives no answers to sexually confused post-teens, but it does offer a soundtrack for the lives of any of us who can or could relate.

 

Give these tracks a listen: Agoraphobia, Nothing Ever Happened

Sounds like: Liars, Grizzly Bear

 

 

– Chris Rue

A spotlight on contemporary Chinese cinema

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As the third largest film industry in the world, Chinese cinema is getting some much-deserved attention in the city of Davis.

The 2008 Asia Pacific Film Festival opens today and runs until Sunday. The event is free. A short presentation will accompany each screening, and a public symposium titledUnderstanding Chinese Cinema: Gender, Modernity, Identitywill be held on Friday at 1:30 p.m. at Olson 6.

The festival is sponsored by Union Bank of California, who has funded the project since its inception in 1992.

It involves education and cross-cultural understanding,said Darla Young, vice president and branch manager of Union Bank in Davis.It’s a good event for the whole community, and it’s a small price to pay for what we get out of it.

The purpose of the Asia Pacific Film Festival was to raise multicultural awareness on the part of the UC Davis campus and the local community, said Sheldon Lu, professor of comparative literature and film studies.

Lu selected the films that will be screened for the festival. Kicking off the festival is Lost in Beijing, a movie directed by Li Yu that touches on the darker side of Chinese society, portraying prostitution, blackmail and rape in modern-day Beijing.

There is a fairly wide range of films that are coming out of China right now,said theatre and dance professor Lynette Hunter, who will be presenting in the symposium.Some of it is very driven.

The film industry in China has had its ups and downs since China joined the World Trade Organization, Lu said. According to The China Business Review, competition for theatrical release in the country is intense, and independent films and low-budget films have little chance of theatrical releaselet alone the United States.

However, Lu said that the domestic and international markets for Chinese films are growing, and after this summer’s Olympic Games in Beijing, Lu said that he wanted people to know more about the country.

“[China has] a very vibrant film industry with all kinds of filmsart films, commercial films, international blockbusters,he said.It’s a very diverse, fledgling film industry. More people are interested in what’s going on [in China], and what’s happening out there is being artistically packaged by filmmakers. There’s a good momentum right now to produce more interesting, challenging films.

Hunter compared China’s growing film industry to India’s.

Many people are thinking it’s coming to be the next Bollywood,she said.

In addition to showcasing films from contemporary China, Lu chose one classic film for the festival1934s silent black-and-white film Queen of Sports, which he said that he chose in light of the 2008 Beijing games to show modernization through sportsmanship. Gender, modernity and identity are the major issues under discussion during Friday’s symposium.

Sometimes you see a conflict between tradition and modernity,Lu said.China’s a very old country, so how do people compromise the need to modernize? Every Chinese citizen is caught between different worlds.

Though this year’s Asia Pacific Film Festival focuses on China, Lu said that anyone could relate to the themes in the movies.

We live in a globalizing world, and everyone has to shift gears sometime,he said.When you want to be modern, you have to give up something from your old self. I think that anybody can relate to this.

RACHEL FILIPINAS can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com. 

Arts Week

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MUSIC

Mylo Jenkins, Brethren, Brethren & the Brethren

Today, 9:30 p.m., $5

Primary Concepts at 219 E Street

Santa Cruz band Mylo Jenkins makes the kind of down-home rootsy indie-folk that reminds me of my childhood days sippinlemonade out on my front-porch. OK, so I may be embellishing a bittruth be told, the apartment I grew up in San Jose didn’t have a porch to host impromptu folk jam sessionsbut the idea is nice, no?

 

Jared Mees and the Grown Children, Two Sheds, Birds and Batteries, Geographer

Friday, 7 p.m., $6

Delta of Venus

With a specialization in cute and quirky indie-pop, Portland-based record label Tender Loving Empire has quickly turned me into a fan. Exhibit A: Jared Mees and the Grown Childrenan energetic pop five-piece who count acts like The Weakerthans and Modest Mouse as influences. For another example of what TLE has to offer, check out the review on page __.

 

The Faint

Friday, 7:30 p.m., $20

Sacramento State University Union Ballroom

Proving that they can hold their own sans Conor Oberst, Saddle Creek ex-pats The Faint produce the kind of stylishly digital dance-punk that could make any stiff robot do a little jig (or any other sort of dance that robots are programmed to do).

 

Run On Sentence, Karli Fairbanks, A Good Pillow

Saturday, 8 p.m., $5

Primary Concepts at 219 E Street

Holding it down for the Portland music scene is Run On Sentence. Though iTunes labels the band’s sound asunclassifiable,they incorporate touches of jazz horns, twinkly bells and Alpine yodeling so naturally, I propose the termenigmatic folk.

 

Dreamdate, Splinters

Friday, 9 p.m., $5

Luigi’s Fun Garden in Sacramento

Oakland trio Dreamdate bridge the lo-fi garage world and the indie-pop territory, delivering the kind of music that’s cute but not cutesy and sweet but not sickly.

 

Copeland, Lovedrug, Lydia, Stacy Clark

Saturday, 8 p.m., $13 in advance, $15 day of show

The Boardwalk in Orangevale

Florida band Copeland makes finely-tuned, catchy pop-rock with just the right amount of emo sensitivity and shaggy-haired, scarf-wearing, skinny-jeaned stylishness.

 

Bike Church Fundraiser Dance Party

Saturday, 10 p.m.

Delta of Venus

Though I really don’t think the world is ready for my sweet dance moves, I can make an exception if it’s for a worthy causeand what better excuse to break out with the goods than the Bike Church, a campus institution?

 

AT THE MOVIES

Casino Royale

Today, 8 p.m.

Young 198

What makes a free screening even better? More free stuff! Entertainment Council will be giving out free passes to the upcoming Quantum of Solace advance screening, hats and T-shirts. Oh, I hear there’ll even be free soda. Hooray!

 

Asia Pacific Film Festival

Today through Sunday

In terms of the movie industry, China is close behind India’s Bollywood and America’s Hollywood. For a list of films and screening locations, check out page __.

 

ART / COMEDY

Globalization & War: The Aftermath

On display now at the Pence Art Gallery at 212 D Street

UC Davis professor emeritus Malaquias Montoya portrays the consequences of man-made conflict and destruction through his oil paintings.

 

Birdstrike Theatre Improv Show

Friday, 7 p.m.

Wellman 126

I may attempt to make you readers giggle with my oh-so witty commentary through Artsweek and other published outlets, but the kids behind Birdstrike are the ones who make the real funnies with their improv.

 

THEATRE / MONDAVI

THIRDeYE Theatre Festival

Today through Saturday, 8 p.m. and Sunday, 2 p.m., $14 general admission, $10 with a student ID

Wyatt Pavilion Theatre

Student talent takes center stage (literally!) with THIRDeYE, which features three student-written plays. For more information, check out page __!

 

Jose Franch-Ballester

Saturday, 8 p.m. and Sunday, 2 p.m., $30 general admission, $15 with a student ID

Studio Theatre

A wizard at the clarinet, Spanish-born musician Jose Franch-Ballester has a number of acclaimed venues under his belt, including Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.

 

 

RACHEL FILIPINAS can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com

 

Editor’s Picks:

Mylo Jenkins, Brethren, Brethren & the Brethren

Today, 9:30 p.m., $5

Primary Concepts at 219 E Street

 

Jared Mees and the Grown Children, Two Sheds, Birds and Batteries, Geographer

Friday, 7 p.m., $6

Delta of Venus

30 Chairs in 30 Days

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While some students saw last summer as a break from work, Jason Dunne saw an opportunity. The junior art studio major embarked on a project – to create 30 chairs in 30 consecutive days.

Dunne challenged himself with certain guidelines for the project, such as only using recycled or found material and not using any parts that were previously on a chair. The final display, which will be presented at the Basement Gallery (located in the basement of the art building) from Nov. 10 to 15, is a collection of 30 unique chairs.

“I wasn’t interested in repeating myself,” Dunne said. “I was trying to be innovative every day.”

Dunne drew inspiration for the project from designer Martino Gamper, who used discarded chairs to make 100 functional chairs in 100 days. Most of Dunne’s chairs are nonfunctional.

“All but maybe two or three of these are functional chairs,” Dunne said. “They function as artwork.”

While Dunne wasn’t short of ideas for his chairs, the gathering of materials – from finding free online listings to foraging through dumpsters – proved to be a challenge.

As much as the guidelines directed the project, Dunne also sees the 30 chairs as “a comment on mass production of products.”

“[I’m] just churning out these products day-in and day-out and mocking the factory process because every chair is so different,” Dunne said.

The exhibit will be Dunne’s collegiate debut. While he is excited about presenting his work, the choice to display the 30 chairs was nearly out of his hands.

“I guess it was almost out of my control,” he said. “People were so encouraging of me to show it because they didn’t want me to go through this process and not have any result of it for the public to see.”

The graduate advisors who taught Introduction to Sculpture and oversaw Dunne’s project over the summer were encouraged by his efforts and commitment.

“It is exciting to meet students like [Dunne] who are motivated and self-driven,” MFA graduate Mary Alison Lucas said in an e-mail interview. “Not only did he work hard at meeting his daily deadlines under [the] intense summer heat, he was also an absorbent sponge.”

“It is always exciting to work with students who want to push themselves beyond the requirements of their major,” said Julia Elsas, second year MFA candidate in the studio art department.

The Basement Gallery will host a reception with music and refreshments for “30 Chairs 30 Days” on Nov. 13 at 8 p.m. Laura Nevins, one of the directors of the student-run art gallery, said that they are excited to host another show.

“This show will only be our third show this year, but our first two have been fantastic,” she said. “I’m hoping a lot of people will come and see [Dunne]’s show. It is going to be some terrific work, and a lot of fun!”

Dunne plans to give away his chairs upon individual requests after the exhibit.

 

CHRIS RUE can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com

DNA of UCD

Everybody loves a California Poppyor as Shannon Still likes to call them, Eschscholzia Californica. No one quite admires the flower more than Still, who is a TA for a plant anatomy course and is a graduate student in plant biology. His love for poppies extends all the way to the Mojave Desert, where he thinks he may have discovered a new species of poppy.

 

What drew you to plant biology?

I really like California florisitics, the plants that are native to California taxonomy. My father was a horticulture professor in Ohio, so that’s why I decided to study horticulture for my undergraduate degree. But horticulture is a lot more growing plants for agriculture purposes. I study plant biology here.

 

What do you like about being a TA?

I enjoy conveying information. I like it when the students put ideas together and it’s rewarding to see them understand it.

 

What is your research like here?

I study systematics and phylogenetics of the California poppy. That genus is all over California and half are desert species. So I make family trees of the plants and see how they’re related. There are 12 species and seven subspecies so it’s not a huge genus but it’s interesting. I look at its character and see how flowers have evolved, you can look at chromosome number, how they look, what their leaves look like. That’s what systematic phylogenetics is all about.

 

What about the California poppy is so interesting to you?

No one had done this work before and it’s the state flower, so that’s what initially got me interested. I thought [the poppies] would have been easy to collect but the past two years the deserts were so dry I couldn’t collect. But things are moving along better now that we’ve had some rain. California is a big hot spot for diversity and there’s a lot of variation in the plants here.

 

What to you admire most about your adviser, Dan Potter?

He has a good knowledge of plant biology. And whenever you don’t know how to do something, he’s good about sitting down and helping you figure out how to research. Sometimes I start to go astray in my thinking but he pays attention and makes suggestions that are really well thought out. He’s a great at listening and not saying much but being really helpful at the same time.

 

Do you have plants at home?

Yeah, my wife and I have a patio. She works for a big nursery so she’ll bring home a lot of plants. We have a big wine barrel with bananas and a barrel of water with cattails.

 

Do plants have feelings?

They’re more complex than people give them a lot of credit for. They do warn other plants that are in the area through the release of chemicals. They move to gather more light, and they’ll grow in different directions to get away from danger.

 

With your knowledge of plants, are there any fruits or vegetables that you won’t eat?

Celery is not so nutritive so I don’t usually eat it.

 

What would you like to do after you get your Ph.D.?

I’ll probably get my post doctorate or go work as a professor somewhere. Although my dream is to be a plant explorer – just going out and identifying plants, usually for an industry. But I think I could do that because I can identify plants fairly well.

 

What has been your most exciting finding in your research?

I may have found a new species of poppy. There’s a whole collection of plants down in Joshua Tree Park and one species has really large flowers, Eschscholzia Parishii, but the rest of the characteristics look like the ones with the small flower, the minuta flora. So based upon the leaves and some other characteristics the larger flowered poppy is more closely related to a different species or subspecies.

 

How close are you to publishing your results?

I’m still working on it, and there’s still a lot to be done. I’m looking at the molecular evidence by molecular data to find out the phylogeny. So I’ve been going to collect the plants then bringing them back and pressing a lot of them. I also take a little part of the plant and extract DNA to do some work on it.

 

If the poppy turns out to be it’s own species or subspecies, what do you think you’ll name it?

The Joshua tree poppy. Or maybe after my wife or my father.

 

LAUREN STEUSSY can be reached at adbonde@ucdavis.edu.

Inside the game with … Renee Ibekwe

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Make no mistake: Renee Ibekwe is the real deal.

A walk-on turned superstar, Ibekwe has led the UC Davis women’s volleyball team to the program’s highest win total since 2003 with a mark of 11-13, 3-8.

The 5-foot-11 senior outside hitter is a leader in the stat book as well as on the court, pacing the Big West Conference with 3.74 kills per game.

Leading up to the team’s final road trip of the season, Aggie staff writer Matt Miller recently caught up with Ibekwe to discuss the unique start to her career and the team’s success this season.

 

I heard a rumor you walked on to the volleyball team is that true?

When I came here initially, I just wanted to go to school here. I loved the school and I told myself if I wasn’t going to play a sport, I would come to Davis because it’s such a great academic school. So when I came here, it felt awkward not playing a sport because I’ve always been at least a two-sport athlete in high school. So I contacted Stephanie Hawbecker [head volleyball coach from 2000-2005] but I didn’t have any film or anything to show her. She let me try out anyways and try to walk on. It turned out to be a year-long tryout.

 

You tried out for a year?

Yeah, the first time I tried out, I came and practiced and she told me she would let me know right away – like, right after the practice. She talked it over with her assistants and she came out to tell me they saw potential, but they weren’t sure how fast I would learn. Volleyball is very technical, and they didn’t know just how quickly I would progress so they decided they would keep me at practice.

 

So how did that go?

I did everything at practice that the rest of the team did, and it came to the point that I didn’t even know if I was a part of the team.

I had to go up to Stephanie and ask. Then she asked me,What do you think?” and I said that I thought I’ve been working hard and that I think I’ve earned it. She said, “Yeah, you’re on the team.

 

How well did you make the transition to the college level?

It’s funny because even in the game I catch myself thinkingleft, right, left in my head. [Assistant coach] Ping [Chou] will look at me and say, “Stop thinking, Renee. Each of these techniques are engrained into our heads, and I still get mixed up sometimes. It’s helpful though because I coach now, and I see how important it is to instill those fundamentals to the younger kids because it’s something that even I still struggle with.

 

You coach, too?

Yeah last year I coached the 14-1s team – it’s a club volleyball team for Davis.

 

What is the origin of your last name,Ibekwe?

Both of my parents were born and raised in Nigeria and we still have a lot of family that lives out there. Actually one of my uncles came down from Nigeria to watch one my games and they were so happy to be able to see me. I really thought that was just amazing.

 

So you’re a senior now and have been starting for the past two years. You currently lead the conference with 3.74 kills per set? You have to be really proud of that.

I think that’s one thing about me: Im really not into gloating. When people tell me about this stuff I just smile and kind of get nervous – I don’t like to deal with all that stuff because you never know what youre going to do the next game. You always have to step it up and work just as hard the next game. I always feel like I’m on the bottom every game and I just have to work harder.

 

Your team just upset Cal Poly. Where does the team go from here?

I think if we continue to play the way we played Cal Poly, we can do anything. I always say, when comparing girl to girl, I think we outmatch the other teams sometimes the other team just has more experience. And I think every game is in our hands. My sister was watching us the other night and she said, “I think when you guys lose, its like you decide to. But when you play, you can’t be stopped.

I mean, we kicked Cal Poly’s butt and it was so exciting to see the fear in their eyes. Other teams always see the fear in our eyes but not anymore. We’re defining the way we play and we don’t quit until we finish. Every single point matters, and I think that’s our game.

 

Is “every point matters something head coach Jamie Holmes was trying to instill?

I really think she did bring that idea that every single point on the court matters. She makes practice so hard, but when we get into the game everything seems so easy. And I feel like what helps a lot is that when we were doing well, she is so calm. She knew we were going to beat Cal Poly, but she was so relaxed and calm. It was reassuring for us to have her be so confident in us.

 

What position on the court should Aggie fans keep an eye out for?

Right now our middles are doing really well. Katie [Denny] is one to watch out for; she is going to be amazing. In practice, you should see hershe can go up and just absolutely annihilate the ball. Also Julie King has been playing awesome.

 

Any final things you want to say about the team?

I just think we’re a really good team, but we just need that fight, and now we have it.

 

MATT MILLER can be reached at sports@californiaaggie.com.

Science Scene

Sugar in common foods linked to E. coli

A type of sugar common in food has been found to create potential for E. coli to invade human bodies.

A study published on Oct. 29 showed that food such as red meat and dairy products contain sugar molecules that are not naturally produced in humans. Toxins from E. coli may bind to the sugars and trigger a pathway to causing diseases.

The sugar, called Neu5Gc, is absorbed and incorporated into intestinal and kidney tissues. Although it is not known how the sugar gets broken down over time, scientists believe it could stick around in the human body. People are at greater risk of infection if they happen to consume a harmful strain of E. coli in the future.

According to scientists, the E. coli toxin was about seven times more likely to bind with the presence of sugar. It is estimated that an average quarter-pound beef burger contains 3 milligrams of the sugar and the average American consumes between 10 and 20 milligrams per day.

Microbiologists do not know if avoiding red meat or dairy products will reduce chances of being harmed by E. coli. The most common way of becoming infected with E. coli is by consuming poorly cooked meat, contaminated water or unpasteurized milk. (sciencenews.org)

 

Researchers believe a fungus is causing bats to die

In recent winters, bats are dying off due to a condition known as white-nose syndrome. They are most affected in upstate New York, Vermont and Massachusetts. Researchers think a fungus is linked to the condition.

The fungus has been found to grow in the cold and form dots on the bat’s skin as well as create white strands. It penetrates through the skin, hair follicles and sweat glands and causes the bats to starve during hibernation.

The fungus could have caused bat starvation by causing them to wake up too often, according to researchers at the United States Geological Survey’s National Wildlife Health Center in Wisconsin. Generally bats hibernate by going through two weeks of deep torpor that’s interrupted by short wakeful periods. The frequent interruptions cause the bats to use up stored fat and ultimately deplete their energy reserves.

More research needs to be conducted to determine how to combat the fungus – it is said that spraying fungicide to rid caves of all fungal organisms could do more harm than good. (nytimes.com)

 

 

 

THUY TRAN compiled Science Scene and can be reached at features@californiaaggie.com.

Upcoming Seminars

Upcoming Seminars

Today

“Genetic and Hormonal Regulation of Seed DormancyKent Bradford, professor and director – Seed Biotechnology Center3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences, noon to 1p.m.Sponsored by Plant Sciences

“Exploring the Genetic and Chemical Basis of Argentine Ant BehaviorNeil Tsutsui, Environmental Science, Policy and Management UC Berkeley122 Briggs, 12:10 to 1 p.m.Sponsored by Entomology

“Towards Curative Therapies for HIV, HBV and HCVRaymond Schinazi, professor – Emory UniversityGenome and Biomedical Sciences Facility auditorium, noon to 1 p.m.Sponsored by the Center for Comparative Medicine

“The Changing Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Landscape: Past, Present and Uncertain FutureJeffrey Mount, director – Center for Watershed Sciences1150 Hart, 5:10 to 6:30 p.m.Sponsored by the John Muir Institute of the Environment and the Geography Graduate Group

Thursday

“Nuclear Import of the Transcription Factor Nrf2Ifeanyl ArinzeCancer Center auditorium, 4501 X St. Sacramento, 9 to 10 a.m.Sponsored by Cancer Center Basic Sciences

GUT Tales of HIV Disease: Interactions of HIV with gut mucosal immune systemSatya Dandekar, professor and chair, dept. of medical microbiology and immunologyGenome and Biomedical Sciences Facility, Auditorium 1005, 4 to 5 p.m.Sponsored by Biomedical EngineeringRNA Enzymes: From Folding through Function in Living CellsMartha Fedor, associate professor – depts. of chemical physiology and molecular biology1022 Life Sciences 4:10 to 5 p.m.Sponsored by the College of Biological Sciences, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and various graduate groups

Friday

“Rebalancing the Landscape at UC DavisSkip Mezger, landscape architect – UC Davis facilities dept.202 Wellman, noon to 1 p.m.Sponsored by Environmental DesignImpact of Xanthomonas Type III Effector Proteins on Plant Immunity and Disease Symptom ProductionMary Beth Mudgett1022 Life Sciences, 12:10 to 1 p.m.Sponsored by the Plant Biology Graduate Group

Monday

The Interactions of E. coli and Egg Yolk during Egg Yolk Peritonitis in the ChickenIngrid Cornax Edwards – dept. of animal science2154 Meyer Hall, Weir Room, 12:10 to 1 p.m.Sponsored by Animal Science“New and Emergent Rhizoctonia Diseases of TurfgrassFrank Wong, Plant Pathology and Microbiology UC Riverside 115 Hutchison, 1:10 to 2 p.m.Sponsored by Plant PathologyCellular Aging and Nuclear Genome Instability – Clues From the Wine BottleDan Gottschling – Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center1022 Life Sciences, 4:10 to 5 p.m.Sponsored by Genetics Graduate Group

 

Foreclosure blight may breed West Nile Virus

California’s housing market slump may be breeding stress and discontent, but a new study shows that the ongoing foreclosure crisis may also breed disease.

According to researchers at UC Davis and the Kern Mosquito and Vector Control District, a rise in the number of neglected pools associated with abandoned homes in Bakersfield coincided with the city’s first West Nile Virus epidemic, which was also the largest outbreak of the disease in California last year.

Human cases of WNV in the Bakersfield area of Kern County rose nearly fourfold from previous years to 140 in 2007.

This was unexpected based on surveillance factors that pointed toward a mild risk for an epidemic, said William Reisen, a professor in the department of pathology, microbiology and immunology at UC Davis and research entomologist with the Center for Vectorborne Diseases, who led the study.

Hot and dry conditions in the area that year stunted the growth of rural populations of mosquitoes that transmit WNV to humans and birds, which is usually an indicator of a low risk for a WNV epidemic.

What I hadn’t counted on was [the mosquitoes‘] concentration into urban areas, as well as swimming pools replacing the normal ground pools where the mosquitoes breed,he said.

Researchers tested mosquitoes collected from traps in Bakersfield for the presence of WNV DNA, which is an indicator for infection. They found that the infection rate in these mosquitoes had increased much earlier in 2007 than in previous years.

The researchers also found that a growing population of house sparrows had low immunity to the virus and comprised a significant percentage of WNV-positive dead birds.

This indicates that more mosquitoes were feeding on susceptible bird species in Bakersfield where there is water and food for the birds, Reisen said.

The increased risk of infection in birds was closely followed by the human outbreak, which spurred the Governor’s Office to provide emergency funds for mosquito surveillance and control.

Subsequent aerial surveys and examination of service requests for mosquito control showed a large number of unmaintained swimming pools, many of which had turned green with algae and become fertile breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Bakersfield had been hit hard by the housing crisis, as indicated by a fourfold increase in notices of payment delinquency in 2007 compared to 2006. The researchers speculate that this situation led to an expansion in neglected swimming pools.

It just seems like everything came together as sort of a perfect storm [for WNV] in Kern County last summer,Reisen said.

According to the California Department of Public Health website, there have been no reported human cases of WNV in the county this year.

I think the extra attention to the swimming pool problem really made a huge difference,Reisen said.

Early season surveillance to identify and treat neglected pools, as well as timely extermination of mosquito populations harboring WNV helped prevent further spread of the virus this year, he said.

Similar programs to address the problem of neglected pools have been enacted across the state.

In terms of areas where there were the most foreclosures, we saw an icrease in unmaintained swimming pools [last year],said Joel Buettner, ecological management specialist for the Sacramento-Yolo County Mosquito Control District.

The success of our program comes from the district working with neighbors, real estate agents and various county agencies to identify and treat problem pools, as well as media outreach for public awarenesssaid Luz Rodriguez, the district’s public information officer.

We do think that we were able to alleviate a significant mosquito source [pools] in our districtthat has made a positive impact on reducing public health concerns,Buettner said.

Cases of WNV dropped from 27 in 2007 to 14 this year in Sacramento and Yolo counties.

Yet the number of neglected pools in Kern and Sacramento counties is increasing.

With less money from property tax revenue to support the district’s program as home values decrease and foreclosures increase in Kern County, resources could be stretched thin if there is a wet year, Reisen said.

And there could be a new danger in town.

Culex tarsalis, a mosquito typically found in rural areas, is moving in and exploiting neglected pools not only in Kern County, but all over the state this year, Reisen said.

This species is more efficient at spreading WNV than the Culex pipiens mosquito commonly found in urban areas.

It’s a very complex ecosystem that we’re trying to manage,Buettner said.So it’s difficult to actually put our finger on whether reducing the swimming pool problem had a positive outcome.

WNV arrived in California in 2003. The potentially lethal virus can cause fever, headache, coma, paralysis and other symptoms, according to the state Department of Public Health.

ELAINE HSIA can be reached at adbonde@ucdavis.edu.

Flu vaccine vital to public health

Once upon a time, it placed fear in the hearts of many and killed 20 million people in less than a year. Now, one shot every year hopefully prevents this outbreak from ever occurring again. As flu season begins, so does the distribution of vaccines.

The flu, a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus, has a season usually beginning around November and lasting until March, according to the UC Davis Student Health Serviceswebsite.

Symptoms of the flu include fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, dry cough and sometimes a runny nose, sneezing and sore throat. The symptoms are similar to those of the common cold but often start more suddenly and severely. They usually develop one to four days after the initial exposure and may last for several weeks, with symptoms lessening usually after a week.

As the illness is a virus, there is no cure once you’re infected. The only thing to do is either treat the symptoms or try to prevent it by getting a vaccination.

The flu vaccination comes in two forms: a shot or a nasal spray. The flu shot consists of killed virus that is given with a needle, usually in the arm. The nasal spray, also called Flumist, is made with live, weakened flu viruses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s website.

“Less than half [of students who receive the vaccination] choose the nasal spray than the injection,said Maureen Greenhagen, the Nursing Services manager at the Student Health Center.Although [this year], we have seen an increase in people requesting the Flumist.

Each flu vaccine contains three different strains of the virus: A (HEN2) virus, A (H1N1) virus and B virus. The viruses in the vaccine change every year based on international surveillance and estimations on which strains will circulate. Two weeks after receiving the vaccination, the body develops the appropriate antibodies to fight off those strains of the flu.

Both forms of the vaccination have some minor side effects within a day or two after receiving it. With the flu shot, some people have soreness or redness where the shot was given, a low grade fever and aches. Flumist may cause a runny nose, headache, sore throat, cough, wheezing and fever.

Although mostly by preference, the choice between the injection and the nasal spray is based on the individual and their medical history. The nasal spray has many more restrictions on who can use it than the shot.

“There are some complications with Flumist,Greenhagen said.You can’t be over 49 years old, a history of acute asthma or be on any immunodepressants because it is a live virus.

In addition, people with a severe chicken allergy cannot take the vaccination at all.

“The virus is grown in chicken eggs so if someone with the allergy took the vaccine, they would have a severe reaction,said Nicole Baumgarth, an associate UC Davis professor for the Center of Comparative Medicine.

The worst influenza epidemic began in September 1918 and lasted until April 1919. Called the Spanish Flu, it infected 20 to 40 percent of the world’s population and killed more than 20 million people during an eight month period. Nearly 500,000 people in the United States died during this period from the outbreak.

Although unusually severe, the Spanish Flu was not the first or the last large scale pandemic. The Asian Flu epidemic struck in 1957 and the Hong Kong Flu spread in 1968, 1970 and 1972.

Countries in Asia are especially vulnerable to the influenza virus as people often live in close quarters with animals and the virus can be transferred from animals to humans. Various strains can infect pigs, horses and birds. When one of these animals is infected with more than one strain of influenza, the strains canmeldtogether in order to create a strain that humans do not have immunity to, leading to a possible epidemic, according to the Sanofi-Aventis Group, a pharmaceutical company.

UC Davis students can receive vaccinations at the Cowell Student Health Center for $25 or $35, depending on whether they have the Student Health Insurance Plan. Every year, the Health Center gives out 1,300 to 1,500 flu vaccinations, although they expect many more this year, Greenhagen said.

 

NICK MARKWITH can be reached at adbonde@ucdavis.edu.

That’s what she said

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The homeless. They are told, “Get a job, you bum!” How exactly does a “bum go about getting a job? Just curious. Most college students I know cant get a job and they shower every once in a while. “Go to McDonalds, theyre always hiring!” Dont you think a person who has resorted to sleeping on the street has ever tried to get a job at a McDonalds? Assuming that all homeless people are even mentally competent to do so. One-third of the homeless population is mentally ill. Yeah, I bet that looks great on a resume.

In the spoken song “Underwear Goes Inside the Pants, Soren Nystrom makes the point that people wont give homeless people money because theyll use it on drugs or alcohol. Then he says, “Thats what Im going to use it on. Why am I judging this poor bastard?” Seriously. If I were sleeping on a park bench, I would definitely save up for a cheap flask, steal a bottle of rum and forget too. Hey, dont judge me. Ive been resilient my whole life. If I still end up on the streets Im telling you right now Ill give up.

On a more serious note, roughly 33 percent of the homeless population in America today are veterans. Yes, war veterans, not like theyre experts at being homeless. The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans website says that “67 percent [of homeless veterans] served the country for at least three years. I dont mean to just spit out a bunch of numbers but one-third of these people served in a war zone. Combat. Killed people. My fractions arent so great but if Im not mistaken thats about one-sixth of the homeless population today who have served in battle in the name of the United States.

There have been intense partisan debates since the birth of America. You know, black rights, womens rights, human rights; all tricky subjects. But I think most people (save Bill OReilly) can agree that if someone is willing to kill for you, I guess Im talking to Uncle Sam here, the least you can do is return the favor. But if that cant work out how about you just ensure a place for them to live and a way to support their families after theyre done blowing people up for you. I really think youre getting the better end of the deal here, man.

How demoralizing. To go from a soldier who is considered having the most respectable job in America to a homeless person on the street being told to get a job at McDonalds has to be the most heart breaking thing Ive heard of. What is going wrong after people return from war? Why are so many ending up on the street? The Veterans Association helps take care of a great number of these homeless vets; they house about 100,000 veterans in a year. But given that there are about 400,000 homeless veterans a year that leaves the majority of them back on the streets.

I would think it has to do with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. In Psych 1 we saw a video about a girl who almost got raped. For a while after every time she saw something that resembled the place or the man shed have the same physiological arousal as when it first happened. High blood pressure and increased heart rate. It kept her from doing simple things, it was so severe. What is the physiological arousal for someone who has had to kill someone, see someone else be killed or watch their friends die? People who have been surrounded by bombs and explosions for months at a time?

This all sounds like the World Wars and shell shock. Shell shock yes, but the vast majority, Im talking almost 70 percent, of homeless men who served in the military were enlisted in Vietnam. Theres almost a stereotype of crazy veterans who talk about their feats in ‘Nam. But whats interesting is that there are about 2,000 homeless veterans from the just wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In the past seven years, while fighting terrorism, promoting patriotism, and wasting billions of dollars every day overseas, 2,000 men and women, who were the ones fighting for this cause, are sleeping on the streets. Considering that Iraq was bull, Afghanistan became a joke, and that weve gained nothing from any of this, I cannot believe the government doesnt have more intervention.

 

SARA KOHGADAI is not feeling witty today. Reach her at sbkohgadai@ucdavis.edu.

A view from the Soapbox

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Welcome to the day after. As you read this, you will know the results of a historic presidential race I can only assume at this time. I could make some stock comments about “the American journey continuing or a ready-made quip about “our experiment with democracy, maybe even lay on a little Lincoln-quoting (I was thinkingdogmas of the quiet past“) to further inflate the moment past its due, but even on the eve of a probable liberal ascendancy there remains an unchanged truth of which we must oft remind ourselves.

We cannot look to politicians for change.

Looking through the promises that have been made, we citizens are governed without any guarantees. The men (and women, I hear) on Capitol Hill are obligated by nothing to uphold the interests of the public. Constitutional principle is as concrete as the desiccated parchment the document is written on. The Supreme Court is as uninterested in regulating the activity of the other branches as Congress is uninterested in bothering to declare war. The Bush Administration has battered through our rights (unwarranted wiretapping and surveillance, covert political incarcerations and sabotage, the Patriot Act, daytime television) and doesn’t hold itself accountable to the laws of the country over which it presides. Karl Rove can walk out of a courtroom today wearing the same “zero-accountability smirk that Jack Ruby wore in63, strolling through police lines to cap a suspected presidential assassin. The economic forces that most directly affect our well-being are dictated by a central bank and well-couched interest groups that we’ll never elect. The gazillonaire gamblers that make and break Wall Street can smash up our livelihoods and then take a break from destroying the American dream to enjoy their Bailout Bahamasvacation packages. We remain at war with countries we realize now to have no real reason to have invaded and fundamental civil rights of gay marriage and reproductive freedom are still on the ballot. All the singing Obama children in the world couldn’t hide the fact that the system is going to hell.

As much respect I have for the man and as much as he has to offer the office of the President, presumed victor Barack Obama cannot be expected to overturn the infrastructure that brought him to office. Sooner or later during his stay on the throne, he’ll have to say to the change-hopefuls,Guys, it was just PR.Throughout the cash-laden process of the electoral death race, Obama’s been called a visionary, a Kennedy, a Roosevelt, a Lincoln and a messiah by his sycophantic press minstrels and called a terrorist, a socialist and a misogynist by his detractors. In the end, none of those praises or smears will stick. He’ll be who he is and he’ll do what he can, but he’s already shown a trend toward playing it safe at the expense of his ideals on corporate campaign contributions and withdrawal from Iraq. Don’t look to a politician for change; they’ve got things like re-election and staying alive on their minds.

Change has got to come from the people. Never forget that there is where power is found, in you and your fellow humans. All goods, all services, can be traced right back to the people, all of us super-sentient apes-once-removed. Government only exists because we let it, and it only functions to goad the powerful mass of humanity in this way or that, usually helped along by sedatives and a shock prod. Even if the prez issued a comprehensive Executive Order to all American citizens to “be nice at all times, you’d never see the results unless we took it upon ourselves to be nice. Even if the Chosen One somehow convinced corporations to dish out their uselessly vast earnings to the common men and women of this country (and not leave the planet in reverse-engineered UFOs,) you’d never see a new world unless we decided to use our money responsibly.

We must all live change. We must all embody change. We must learn to use our powers of being and work together, regardless of whatever joker’s in charge.

 

CHEYA CARY readily admits the unconventionality of this piece and looks forward to writing something not related to the election. Call him a spaz at cjcary@ucdavis.edu.