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Sunday, January 11, 2026
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Editorial: Go small or go home

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On March 28, owners of Common Grounds Coffee in South Davis posted a Facebook status announcing that their landlord refused to renew their lease in favor of a Starbucks, closing its doors on March 31 after 13 years of business.

A week later, the owners announced that they will open again in three months, thanks to customer support. The owners made an agreement with their landlord to move to a location adjacent to the shop’s previous location.

This is sadly part of a growing trend, where local businesses are displaced by chain stores.

As a city known for its small-town feel and sustainable transportation practices, it’s disconcerting to see small businesses known for their unique quirks or specializations disappearing. And it’s not just because we like having things that others can’t have.

Independent businesses are struggling to stay afloat due to increased competition from online retailers, the presence of more big-box retailers and high rent costs, to name a few. Operating costs can also get quite expensive over time.

Additionally, the term “land oligopoly” is being thrown around as a reference to how so few people own a majority of the commercial real estate in Davis, a big influence over the costs of rent.

Common Grounds is just one example of a small local business facing setbacks. Davis has lost several other independent businesses in recent years, such as the Wash Mill Laundromat and Rostini Italian Kitchen, with high rent and high operating costs cited as respective reasons for their closures.

Meanwhile, we’ve had Whole Foods, Panera, Forever 21, Habit Burger and Pinkberry open up, taking precious consumer dollars. And Wingstop is on its way.

We’re not saying we never shop at these big-box stores — who doesn’t want to stock up on cheap generics? But we also don’t want Davis to lose its character.

According to the Davis Downtown Business Association’s (DDBA) website, six cents of every dollar spent at a big-box retailer is recirculated in the community and 20 cents of every dollar spent at a chain store is recirculated in the community, whereas 60 cents of every dollar spent at an independent retailer is recirculated.

“A dollar spent at a locally-owned store is usually spent six to 15 times before it leaves the community,” the website stated.

In addition, small businesses create more local jobs, buy more of their goods and services locally (which lessens environmental impact), give back to the community more and increase sales tax revenue, according to the DDBA.

We hope chain stores and small businesses can coexist. As customers did for Common Grounds, we encourage individuals to show continued support for local businesses because, really, there’s no place like home.

Women’s water polo preview

Teams: UC Davis vs. Cal State Monterey Bay; Pacific
Records: Aggies 12-15, (0-6); Otters 8-19, (2-5), Tigers 16-11, (1-4)
Where: The “Otter” Tank — Seaside, Calif.; Schaal Aquatics Center — Davis, Calif.
When: Friday at 2 p.m.; Saturday at noon.
Who to watch: Senior Kathryn Bailey recently returned to the Aggie lineup and she has wasted no time making a splash. During last week’s contest against first-ranked Hawai’i, Bailey tallied three goals for UC Davis.

UC Davis ended up losing the 12-14 shootout against the Wahine, but it was a phenomenal effort from the eighth-ranked Aggies. Having Bailey back in the pool gives the Aggie offense another necessary threat. With UC Davis standing 0-6 in conference, the Aggies need to find a way to win quickly.

Did you know? Seniors Carmen Eggert and Jessica Dunn have combined to score 32 of the Aggies’ 60 conference goals this year. They both also contributed hat tricks against Hawai’i last week.

Preview: UC Davis seems to be constantly on the verge of winning. Their six losses have come by a total margin of eight goals. However, this week they get a chance to snap their losing streak against Cal State Monterey Bay.

The Otters will also be looking to snap their own losing streak and will pose a threat to the Aggie defense. Led by senior Jackie Walters’ 62 goals, the Otter offense has combined for 233 goals this season. UC Davis’ goalkeeper, Riane Woods, is maintaining a .498 save percentage, so this game could be a chance for the Aggies to find a way to earn a close win over an opponent.

Head coach Jamey Wright is looking forward to the opportunity for his team to play a low pressure game. They can use the minutes to work on some areas they have been struggling in. The Otters will also present the team with a few different looks, which will force them to adapt.

“The positives are that we get a game when we need it. This was a late add to our schedule. We originally had a weekend off between Hawai’i and Pacific, which I didn’t like. Monterey Bay isn’t too far and it’s kind of an interesting place. The negative is that their pool isn’t regulation. It is not as long nor as wide as regulation’s,” Wright said. “Number two, they play that funky two-goalie defense which nobody else does. So we’ll practice for something we won’t see at conference. At their pool, everything is so close they can get into that defense.”

After Friday’s matchup against the Otters, the Aggies will host conference rival Pacific. The Tigers are ranked seventh in conference, and the Aggies won the previous matchup during February’s Davis Challenge.

In their last game against Pacific, UC Davis earned a 12-5 win over the Tigers. Sophomore Keelia Houston led the Aggie offense with four goals in the game. Woods also tallied 10 saves during the match, which allowed the Aggies to pull away with a large advantage.

It seems like UC Davis is playing great water polo in patches. Their offensive effort against Hawai’i was incredible, but their defense was lacking and it cost them the game.

Wright acknowledged the gaps in play, but he is proud of his team’s continued work effort.

“The good news is that we scored 12 against a good team. If we played the defense we had against Irvine and that kind of offense, we could have beaten Hawai’i by two or three goals. Strangely, and it’s very refreshing, the team remains optimistic and upbeat. They understand how well they have played in these games to put themselves in a position to win. They know they have to get better, but they are small things we already know,” Wright said. “I felt better after the Long Beach/Irvine weekend because we were right there. Hawai’i was a step back but I like that we were resilient. We came back. In a lot of ways, it made me optimistic from an offensive standpoint.”

— Kim Carr

This week in new releases

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Watch out for some of the most interesting releases of the week — five in music, five in film.

MUSIC
1. Tyler, The Creator — Wolf (April 2)
The third solo album from Odd Future’s mastermind represents a stretching-out period for Tyler’s persona and aesthetic; after working hard to establish and defend the most ambitious collective of hip-hop’s left field in years, he puts away some of the battle gear to indulge in more reflective lyrics, laid-back production and marijuana-flaked reminiscences of fame, among other serious subjects.

2. James Blake — Overgrown (April 8)
The young UK producer whose 2011 debut inhabited a smoke-and-mirror world of introspective piano balladry and minimalist dubstep returns with Overgrown, a bolder, more beat-heavy foray into masterful alt-R&B. Blake bridges the gap between his sparser, more ponderous first album and his latest through the inclusion of high-profile guests Brian Eno on the experimental bolero of “Digital Lion” and GZA on the brilliant rap-soul number “Take a Fall For Me.”

3. Bonobo — The North Borders (April 1)
The North Borders features Brilliant downtempo electronica from UK musician Simon Green, who is now moving further away from the last strands of ’90s era trip-hop that inflected some of his earlier work towards a highly accessible, warm palette of ambient breakbeat and future garage. One standout song includes inspired vocals from Erykah Badu.

4. Caveman — Caveman (April 2)
Atmospheric Indie rockers from Brooklyn streamline the eclecticism of their low-profile debut into a unified statement that marries the anthemic guitar soundscapes of late ’80s/early ’90s shoegaze with the bright, heartfelt vocals of contemporaries such as Grizzly Bear and Local Natives.

5. Heavy Hawaii — Goosebumps (April 2)
Goosebumps is the debut full-length from San Diego band Heavy Hawaii, whose gritty, warped brand of surf rock brings to mind the melodies of Brian Wilson interbreeding with the pop experiments of Ariel Pink. Another interesting species in the evolution of the surf genre, which has also been mixed with pop-punk in recent years by fellow San Diegan group Wavves.

FILM
1. Jurassic Park 3D (April 5)
An unavoidable 2013 film experience. What more can be said to persuade a legion of fans to relive an experience they grew up with, or introduce it to another fan-to-be? Audience members are encouraged to pay special attention to the newly enhanced visual spectacles of a leg of goat hitting the glass ceiling of a truck, a spoonful of jello quivering as velociraptors enter a dining room and the beads of sweat on John Hammond’s face as he realizes his plan to revive dinosaurs was sort of a bad move.

2. Upstream Color (April 5)
The long awaited follow-up to Shane Carruth’s 2004 cult hit Primer moves away from the tech-heavy probabilities of time travel to more organic themes; in as far as it is possible to synopsize Carruth’s work, the plot concerns the interactions between a couple before and after coming into contact with a strange microscopic organism. Although this may read as the premise for a horror film, Upstream Color is a visually arresting enigma that should be experienced first and unraveled afterward.

3. It’s a Disaster (April 12)
It’s a Disaster is an independent comedy about a couple’s brunch interrupted by news of a dirty bomb being detonated in a nearby city center. Despite the grim and possibly apocalyptic implications of the circumstances they now find themselves in, the plot zeroes in on the four characters’ relationships and behavior as hidden personality traits begin to emerge. Starring David Cross and Julia Stiles.

4. Eddie the Sleepwalking Cannibal (April 5)
Eddie the Sleepwalking Cannibal is another macabre comedy following Lars, a failed painter in a rural Canadian town, who finds a bizarre source of inspiration in his new roomate Eddie’s penchant for night-time “snacks.” As Lars’ work improves drastically, he finds himself oddly inclined to let Eddie continue his unconscious rampages and even to get involved himself.

5. Trance (April 5)
The latest work by Danny Boyle (Trainspotting, Slumdog Millionaire) is a British crime thriller with a psychological twist. James McAvoy plays an art auctioneer-turned-art thief who double-crosses a gang by attempting to make away with a painting they aided him in stealing. After sustaining a head injury and subsequent amnesia, the gang attempts to use a hypnotherapist (played by Rosario Dawson) to determine the missing painting’s location. The film will open in Davis on Friday at the Varsity Theatre downtown.

ANDREW RUSSELL can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Romance for digital natives

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He’s waiting at the restaurant, looking slightly nervous and fiddling with his phone. He looks up as she opens the door. They hesitate, make eye contact and simultaneously exhale in relief.

Thank goodness — they both actually look like their OkCupid profile pictures.

Online daters aren’t always so lucky. In fact, the UC Davis seniors writing this article weren’t always so lucky.

Overwhelmed with curiosity — and after hearing about fellow undergraduates looking for love on the Web — we made accounts the first week of Winter Quarter. We chose OkCupid because it was free, and therefore, presumably more popular with people our age than paid websites.

In about a month, we collectively went on 36 dates with 14 people.

We wanted to learn a few things. Being in our early 20s and attending a large university should make these years the easiest, and most prolific, for dating in our entire lives. So why are there so many undergraduate students moving their efforts online? Aren’t websites like OkCupid only for weird, desperate or old people?

Believe it or not, there’s a sizable dating pool online just among UC Davis students. And some of them aren’t weird or desperate.

While we were juggling back-to-back dates, we complained about being socially exhausted, fatigued by small talk. We could have stopped at any time, but we realized at some point that we were actually enjoying ourselves. There’s a thrill that comes with meeting so many people, so far beyond your social circle, so quickly. And let’s face it, meeting new people is surprisingly difficult. No one actually pursues romantic interests by approaching a stranger at a bar with a wink and a hackneyed compliment. That’s creepy. It turns out, however, that this approach is entirely acceptable online.

We are officially people who found romance on OkCupid. And we are here to face judgment, share our war stories and examine the dating culture of a generation both blessed and afflicted by technology.

Weeding out potential creepers
Most people are hesitant to try online dating because of the “creepers” associated with that culture. Luckily, OkCupid makes it fairly easy to spot them from afar.

If you’ve never been on OkCupid before, here’s a brief tutorial: you create a profile, similar to Facebook, with photos and listed interests and so on. Unlike Facebook, you answer personal questions — lots of questions — while also ranking how important they are and what your partner would ideally say. The more you answer, the more likely you are to find another OkCupid user with similar views, as users are matched by an algorithm based on these answers.

Once you’re set, you can start browsing other profiles based on proximity, match percent and a slew of other filters. Then you can start messaging people and the real fun begins.

A particularly useful feature is the “unacceptable answers” filter. When visiting someone’s profile, you can see the answers to personal questions you both answered. Filter those by “unacceptable answers,” and you’ll see what you rank as important but also disagree on. So even though Ricardo seemed like a cute engineer with excellent taste in NPR podcasts, can we really forgive him for answering yes to the question, “Are women obligated to shave their legs?”

Keep your eyes peeled for other questions that raise red flags, like “Is there ever an instance in which someone could be obligated to have sex with you?”

Sometimes OkCupid actually imposes creepiness, particularly with a feature that allows you to see who is looking at your profile in real time. When “XxRicardoXx” checks you out, you’ll get a notice, and then when you click on his page, Ricardo will get a notice. This feature can be toggled on and off, but if you choose to peruse invisibly, you won’t see who is looking at you, either. Choose wisely.

As heterosexual females, we were averaging about 100 visitors per week. We were getting propositioned within minutes of creating an account; our inboxes overflowed with emoticons and cheesy, impersonal compliments. While we can’t speak at great length about other experiences, we’ve been told it’s quite different for the heterosexual male.

“It’s like casting a wide net and seeing what you get,” one date said. “You might send 10 messages a night and never get a response.”

The bad date
The bad dates were bad in exactly the way you’d expect them to be.

Hillary started talking to a potential match, whom she’d begun calling “James Franco boy” because of what she swore was a striking resemblance to “Freaks and Geeks” heartthrob Daniel Desario. They traded texts for about half an hour before he asked her out.

The first thing she noticed upon meeting him in person was that he bore absolutely no resemblance to James Franco. The next thing she noticed was that this boy was bent on filling every second with speech. As he drove to the movie theater, he asked where she was from. “Ventura,” she responded.

“Aha, ‘Bentura,’” he repeated, using the Spanish V. “Did you know it was supposed to be pronounced that way?”

Being a Spanish major and a native of the city of “San Buenaventura,” she knew that pronouncing the word as if it started with a B makes you sound pretentious as fuck.

But they got along better after the movie ended, as they finally had something semi-substantial to talk about. When he offered to buy her a drink, she didn’t turn him down.

A four-block walk later, he announced he left his wallet in his car.

Hillary paid for the beer as he got wrapped up in the Lakers game playing across the bar.
He must have gotten strange vibes from the evening too, because when he dropped her off afterwards, he used the word “friend” four times.

So it didn’t really work out …
Too bad you have to see these people all the time anyway!

Janelle had one date where nothing needed to be discussed — clearly this was never happening again. The awkward part only came when, the next evening, Janelle was at a bar talking about said bad date and said bad date walked in.

There was no acknowledgement. Yet somehow, they ended up at neighboring tables, back-to-back. Conversation shifted quickly. Bad date? Last night? What date?

Davis is too small to avoid these situations. If you were an OkCupid match, you have some things in common, and that includes drinking haunts. Then you catch a glimpse of one another at the farmers market, and then you debate saying hello at a house party the next week …

What’s even more awkward? Seeing people you recognize from OkCupid that you have never actually met. That one who sent you the really nice first message about cooking Indian food together, but you never responded to? You suddenly realize you have lecture together. How about that one guy you rated four out of five stars but never heard from? Surprise! He’s sitting at the café you wait tables at.

The 99 percenters
Based on the trusty OkCupid algorithm, our highest possible matches were 99 percent. And we found them. And we met them. And they were actually the closest we came to OkCupid heartbreaks.

For Hillary, it began with his sending the longest OkCupid message she had ever received. “It’s a pity you live in Davis, because I think we would get along swimmingly,” it began.

“The 62 mile Davis to SF commute is an inconvenience certainly but I find myself in the bay more often than you might suspect, by which I mean I’ll be there Sunday,” is how Hillary started the longest reply she’s written to date. The two days it took him to respond were grueling, and filled with previously unprecedented levels of self-doubt.

Luckily, it turns out he was just slow to respond, and the date they found themselves on two days later turned out to be everything OkCupid promised it would be. Coffee and beer were consumed in painfully hip Mission District venues, Dolores Park was thoroughly explored, high schools were broken into and make-outs ensued.

Janelle couldn’t resist immediately messaging her Sacramento 99 percenter who also happens to work in newsrooms and claims his first word to be “baguette.” In real life, he had just as much dry wit as his profile suggested and the ease of banter was stunning. Following their date, the banter continued over text message, and indeed, it seemed like a resoundingly successful six hours. Which is why, two weeks later, it was so shocking that they hadn’t scheduled date number two. He blamed it on transportation — two carless people trapped on opposite sides of the Causeway.

Friends advised giving up on the 99 percenter when two weeks became three, and feelings of utter defeat took over when three weeks became four.

Heartbreak.

But then, two whole months later, a miraculous second date was scheduled. And over the several-hour event, the 99 percenter proved as witty as ever.

The strange thing about the algorithm
Hillary talked almost exclusively with people who were above a 90 percent match. Given the fact that her ex-boyfriends were 96 and 99 percent matches, she trusted OkCupid’s algorithm implicitly.

What she hadn’t counted on was the boy who messaged her “Ficus.”

He was a 59 percent match who listed himself as being “made of cotton candy” — she would have left him alone if it wasn’t for her strange love of word associations.

She replied “Fern,” and within a few days and approximately 40 messages, they were knee-deep in conversation about the next season of “Arrested Development,” Grizzly Bear’s latest album and what makes a choice concert venue (intimacy and foosball tables).

He smokes. He’s in a band. He lives in Dixon. He is not, nor has he ever been, enrolled in college. He used to work at Walmart and he has only just turned 21. Not only would Hillary have not expected to like this boy IRL, without the medium of OkCupid, she wouldn’t have met him.

The older men
OkCupid also manages to bridge the gap between undergraduates, grad students and young professionals. We took advantage and got a sneak peek into that sort of real-world dating dynamic that we had previously seen only in movies.

A first date that flowed effortlessly from afternoon beer and live music to fancy cocktails and hamachi at the bar of an uber-hip, top-rated San Francisco restaurant? An evening that actually started with, “Want to come upstairs for a drink?” before learning we had reservations for a nice — like, really nice — dinner in an hour?

Conversations about becoming a company partner at the ripe age of 23, living in Peru as a Fulbright scholar, going to Columbia for grad school and it totally not being a big deal — these things happen! They happened to us!

The point: Chivalry may be taboo in college, but it’s surprisingly strong elsewhere.

The second dates
With all the nervous excitement and guaranteed small talk, it’s fairly easy to have a pleasant first date, whether over a $12 cocktail or a $2 cup of coffee. But the second date is much more likely to go horrifyingly wrong.

Normally as college daters, we are way too scared to commit early on. And we don’t mean commit to monogamy — we mean commit to fleeting affection or even acknowledging consistent interest. OkCupid eliminates that awkwardness and confusion. Interest is evident in meeting at all, so committing to a second date carries significance.

Janelle didn’t really take this into consideration with her first second date, which she assumed would be a simple continuation of learning about one another. Immediately, however, he expressed keen optimism about their future as a couple. Oops.

Another second date seemed to falter because of mutually high expectations. The first date was filled with spontaneous energy and, admittedly, booze, and the second was filled with slow, repetitive conversation and sobriety.

Meanwhile, Hillary had some similar second date slumps and miscommunications. The boy who seemed perfect on date number one was out of interesting things to talk about by date number two. And following up a six-hour date that spanned four different venues requires a level of commitment and ingenuity that, as it turned out, neither party was actually willing to put in.

Then there was the decent first date with questionable levels of chemistry that became the okay second date with questionable levels of chemistry, followed by the third date where he was clearly invested and she suddenly realized she wasn’t.

If OkCupid taught us anything, it’s that straightforward communication is key to avoiding dating blunders.

The aftermath
Perhaps OkCupid is simultaneously as esoteric as we all thought it was and the most straightforward way to date anyone these days. OkCupid provides a space for relationship-seekers to be upfront about all of their desires, quirks and hang ups, and to present themselves exactly as they’d like to be seen. Combined with the anonymity of the internet, this creates a space where people actually feel empowered to put themselves out there. Fear of rejection is dramatically decreased when every online interaction feels a little less real.

We don’t view meeting people over the internet as the end to traditional, real-life interactions, but a valuable supplement to them. As it turns out, going on a ton of first dates makes you good at first dates, and interacting with potential love interests online makes it easier to do so in person, too. Over the course of this experiment, Janelle and Hillary each gave their phone numbers to people they met in real life simply because their experience on OkCupid had ingrained in them an ethos of “Why the hell not?”

On a recent Monday night, we found ourselves on a double date — both with guys we found on OkCupid. The strangest part is that it didn’t feel strange at all.

DISCLAIMER:
In the UC Davis undergraduate system, and elsewhere, unacknowledged heteronormativity is especially heinous.
Two female heterosexual students wrote this article, altering the names and personal details of those involved in order to protect their identities. These are their stories.

JANELLE BITKER and HILLARY KNOUSE can be reached at editor@theaggie.org.

Feels so good

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When you hear the words “adult store,” does your mind conjure up images of black plastic bags, dimly lit stores on the edges of town and questionable characters in knee-length trench coats?

While this may have been the case in the past, in the last few decades there’s been a growing movement to make sex shops safe and welcoming environments for all. At the forefront of this movement is Good Vibrations, which celebrates its 36th birthday this year. California Aggie writer Sam Wall email interviewed Jackie Strano, the executive vice president of Good Vibrations, to find out what it’s like to run a store with a focus on sexual pleasure.

The Aggie: When and how did Good Vibrations first get its start? Was there a particular niche you were looking to fill?
Strano: Good Vibrations first opened with one store in 1977 in the Mission District of San Francisco. We wanted to provide a safe, comfortable, clean and well-lit place for women to come in and buy a vibrator.

Word quickly spread and not only did it provide a safe alternative to the other adult stores, it became a tourist destination for people from all over the world. This was before the internet, so word of mouth, our 800-number, community events, workshops and our catalog was how we let the world know how to find us.

Now we have six stores and growing, a website, a mobile site, a VOD site, a wholesale private label line and we still do a catalog and have our 800-number where folks can call us and find a trained sex educator/sales associate on the other line.

We believe that pleasure is your birthright and every adult deserves safe access to trusted information, quality products and resources to explore sexual health, because sexual health is an integral part of your overall health.

How did you come to work for Good Vibes?
I first started in 1992 and was part of the original worker-owne[d] cooperative. I worked in the original Valencia Street store. I was living in San Francisco and going to school and touring with my rock band and was struck by the mission of the store — that pleasure is your birthright, and I loved that I found a place to work that felt like home to me … where I belonged with a real feminist and sex-positive community. I left in 1998 to pursue other interests and came back in 2009. My life came full circle and I wouldn’t want to be anywhere else.

Has the company changed over the years?
We are not a worker-owne[d] cooperative anymore but we have a management team where women in leadership positions who have been part of the original team are still here. This company has a lot of heart and dedication to the mission while we have learned the hard way in 36 years how to be fiscally responsible and keep the company healthy so we can continue to provide a special service and our specialty brand continues to thrive.

Our philosophies and guiding principles have not changed. Education is the cornerstone of our brand and everything we do is about what is best for the customer. Our internal business structure may be different out of necessity but our core guiding principles have never changed or wavered.

Good Vibes often labels itself as sex positive. What, for you, does being sex positive entail?
We practically invented the term and it has come to mean so many things to so many people, but in its essence it means we believe in everyone discovering their authentic sexual selves and being able to live the sex life that’s right for them in an affirming and celebratory way.

We are not judgmental and never support anything that leads to sexual shaming and believe in ongoing education in an environment that advances sexual health, pleasure and attitudes. We believe in modeling that non-judgmental communication at all times. We support our customers’ journey of exploration whether to realize their true sexual selves, expand their repertoire or to pursue better health around sex.

What are some of the challenges to being a company like Good Vibes, and how do you approach them?
Well, there are many challenges around people’s perceptions and stigmas around sex. Zoning laws relegate adult-oriented businesses to the outskirts of most towns so when we want to open new stores we have to assuage people’s fears. So far we have been very successful with having our stores located in commercial centers near respected retailers like Trader Joe’s, Peet’s Coffee and Bloomingdale’s.

We have always been active members in our communities and anchor tenants in our neighborhoods. There is also competition from sources that don’t care about overall sexual health and just want to produce knock offs cheaply online even if they are made of toxic materials. That is more competition for the vendors we have worked with for decades but it adversely affects us nonetheless.

We are not afraid of challenge though and have been a committed agent of social change for decades, so we continue to fight the good fight and lately new technology and media has helped us spread our message even further. We approach every challenge with a simple question — how do we make this better for our customers?

What are your goals and hopes for Good Vibes in the future?
Open more stores and create more products that reach more people. To promote sexual pleasure and health and make the world a sexier place!

SAM WALL is a former Aggie columnist. She can be reached at opinion@theaggie.org.

UC Davis golf teams optimistic for weekend games

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Last week, the women’s golf team captured seventh place in the Hawai’i Tournament. Sophomore Beverly Vatananugulkit scored an eagle and three birdies to sustain a 1-under 771 lead. She finished the tournament tied for 12th place.

The Aggies shot 13-over 301 on the first day and tied for ninth with No. 24 Denver, No. 39 Oregon and Colorado. Vatananugulkit began with a birdie on the sixth hole and picked up two more birdies the rest of the way, finishing the day with a 71.

At the Spring Break Classic, sophomore Blair Lewis played her final 14 holes on Tuesday three shots under par, shooting a 1-under 71 to keep her in ninth place. With an impressive round, Lewis was able to jump 29 spots on the leaderboard, leading her into a tie for 33rd place at 5-over 149. Vatananugulkit shot 74 and tied for 11th at the end of the day, while fellow senior Amy Simanton is tied for 49th at 9-over after carding a 77.

On the final day of the Hawai’i Classic, Vatananugulkit’s 1-under 71 during the final round lifted UC Davis to seventh in the final standings. The Aggies scored a 5-over 293 over the final 18 holes and 26-over 890 for the 54-hole tournament.

Next Friday, on April 12, the women’s golf team will compete in the PING/ASU Invitational at Arizona State. Last year, the Aggies tied for fifth place after beating two top-10 teams. Senior Demi Runas had a 2-over 74 to claim co-medalist honors with a 1-under total. Senior Amy Simanton had a team-best 73 during Sunday’s final round of the PING/ASU Invitational.

The No. 1-ranked UCLA Bruins captured first place, finishing the day with a 3-under 565.

UC Davis, who shot 19-over 303 during last year’s windy final round, tied No. 3 USC at 29-over 881 while finishing ahead of No. 8 LSU, who finished ninth, and No. 7 Vanderbilt, who finished 12th.

Runas posted her third straight top-10 finish and her fifth of the season. In addition, Simanton had an outstanding effort for UC Davis, carding birdies on two of the course’s three par-5 holes while playing both the front and back just 1-over.

Overall, last year’s tournament was a success for the Aggies, as several teammates shined throughout the course of their stay in Arizona. This year ought to be no different. With a few solid wins under their belt and solid performances from their stars, the Aggies should perform well at the three-day invitational.

Alongside the women’s golf team, the men’s golf team finished eighth at Arizona State’s tournament on Sunday. Senior Tyler Raber’s par-71 led UC Davis in the final round of the ASU Thunderbird Invitational while junior Jonny Baxter finished 11th.

“I thought we did a really good job coming back the last two rounds after putting ourselves in a tough spot after the first round,” said head coach Cy Williams. “We finished ahead of Arizona State, which is ranked 43rd, on their home course so that’s a pretty big win for us.”

UC Davis will return to competition April 19 to 21 when it co-hosts the Winchester Classic with Nevada at Winchester Country Club in Meadow Vista.

Last year, Fresno State won the Winchester Classic with 10-over 874, while the Aggies came in second. Although the Aggies trailed by 10 strokes, they were able to come within two shots of the Bulldogs. However, Fresno State was able to pull away with a 13-stroke victory.

VEENA BANSAL can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

Aggies head to Sacramento for Mondo Invitational

In a sport where a tenth of a second matters, the UC Davis track team has blown through previous records by leaps and bounds. Just last weekend at the Sun Angel Classic in Tempe, Ariz., the records for the 100-, 200- and 800-meter sprints were completely demolished.

The Aggies did well in a wide array of events in Arizona. One of the standouts of the event was sophomore sprinter Ashley Marshall, as she broke two UC Davis records. She now owns the women’s 100-meter record by posting a blazing time of 11.55 seconds. Furthermore, she beat the 200-meter record which she previously set, by running a personal and school-best time of 23.54 seconds.

Marshall was not the only one who did well in Arizona, as senior Lauren Wallace’s time of 2:04.89 beat the previous women’s 800-meter record of 2:07.91. Both Wallace and senior Shanie Landen broke the old record. In fact, Landen broke the record running 2:07.87 in an earlier race last Sunday, only to have her record broken by Wallace later that day.

The men also posted some impressive results, as sophomore Trevor Ehlenbach placed second in the 800-meter with a time of 1:51.37. Sophomore Ben Parodi placed third in shot put and freshman Matthew Bender finished third in discus.

“The core of our travel squad rose to the occasion and created another slate of outstanding performances,” said head coach Drew Wartenburg. “Today represents another good step forward in building toward the type of dynamic we hope to have late in the season.”

The Aggies hope to ride this wave of record-breaking success into the Mondo Invitational which will be held at Sacramento State’s facilities. The events include the standard sprinting events, such as the 100-, 200- and 400-meter sprints as well as hurdles and distance events. The field events include shot put, discus and the jumping events.

The Mondo Invitational is an invitation-only meet which means that only select schools will be in attendance over the weekend. The list of schools participating in this event include Brigham Young University, Fresno State, Portland State, UC Davis and the host school Sacramento State.

UC Davis has had fairly good success in the Mondo Invitational, as last year, both men’s and women’s teams placed third in overall team rankings. The highlights of last year’s event include senior Melanise Chapman placing second in the 100-meter and third in the 200-meter with times of 11.79 and 24.51 respectively.

For the men, junior Hosea Tate and sophomore Jason Chandler finished fourth and fifth, respectively, in the 200-meter dash. Tate ran a 21.85 and Chandler ran a 21.89.

“Those athletes performing at the highest level are feeding off their success and that of those around them,” Wartenburg said. “That makes for an exciting environment in which to coach, train and compete.”

The Aggies have run at an exceptional level in the past few meets. As a result, they head into the Mondo Invitational with a fairly high amount of confidence in their abilities. With a few days to rest up and get ready for the invitational, which starts on Thursday, the UC Davis track team should be ready for another solid performance.

KENNETH LING can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

Tech Tips: Beauty in clouds

The Scenario:
You’re working on a project within a group, but need to distribute the data to everyone. No one has time to meet up, and the documents and PowerPoints are simply too big to email. Distribution via flash drive would involve everyone meeting up at one point or another, a task made difficult when everyone is too busy. What could you possibly do?

The solution? Cloud storage. Cloud storage has become prevalent enough that anyone with access to the internet has probably used it one way or another. The possibilities are endless. As long as you have an internet connection, you can access the cloud and all the data within it. Big-time technology companies such as Google, Apple, Samsung, Amazon and others have all invested in some sort of virtual storage solution for their consumers. The only difficulty for the consumer is figuring out which services are reliable, useful and offer the best quality.

Here are a few of the most popular cloud storage services.

Dropbox
Dropbox is easily one of the most popular cloud storage services available. It offers both an online and desktop interface, as well as apps for most mobile devices. Dropbox is unique in that it allows you to sync files across all your devices in real-time. If you change a file on one of your devices, that change appears on all of your other connected devices as well. You can also access your storage from any computer that has internet access. Dropbox offers 2 GB of free space, and also offers regular promotions for getting free, extra space. If you have a .edu email account, you get double the free promotional space as well. You also get .5 GB free space for every new member you refer.

You can also purchase additional space from Dropbox for a yearly subscription, increasing your storage to 50 GB, 100 GB, 500 GB or even 1 TB (terabyte).

Google Drive
Google’s cloud service, Drive, is another one of the top dogs on the market. It offers multiple programs that emulate the Microsoft Office suite, allowing you to create Word documents, spreadsheets, PowerPoints and several other office program equivalents, all in the original office format. Google Drive is especially useful for UC Davis students, or any organization that uses Google Apps, because all of these services are easily available through our university email accounts. Google also makes it incredibly easy to share files within a group, such as UC Davis.

Drive also has the unique ability to collaboratively edit documents in real-time. Multiple users can work on the same document, with the changes appearing instantly on everyone else’s screen. This gets rid of the problem of trying to stay up-to-date with different files. Because Drive also acts as virtual storage, one can simply upload any file onto Drive and share it with select peers.

Similar to Dropbox, the weakness is the limited free space. Everyone is granted 5 GB of free data, but there are no options for free increases. Luckily, there is the option to buy more space, with yearly packages up to 16 TB.

Mega
Formerly known as Megaupload, this cloud storage solution is easily one of the greatest. Kim Dotcom, the creator and owner of Mega.co.nz, has revolutionized the market for the cloud. The service not only offers the most free space, 50 GB, but also includes encryption and high-speed data transfers.

Once you make an account, you upload a file, which is linked to a unique web address. This address allows you to share the file with whomever you please. The best part is this link can be encrypted with a password so only certain people are granted access.

The blazing fast speeds are also a bonus. In one scenario, I was able to download a 200 MB file in less than 30 seconds (if Internet speeds permit). This could allow someone to upload a sizeable chunk of their hard drive onto Mega, granting that person access to most, if not all, important files without wasting time emailing files.

Other services include Apple iCloud, Amazon Cloud, Box, SkyDrive and Sugarsync. Each one offers slightly different user interfaces and their own unique features.

ALLEN GUAN can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Secret sex

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As college students we all seem to experience hookups that end abruptly and unceremoniously. We all get the bragging rights and experience points, but the one-night stand stands alone, with nothing more resulting from it.

But what about the continual secret hookup? And what if this secret continual hookup becomes emotional. And what if it involves a separate relationship?! Dizzying — I know. That’s why I am here to demystify the very treacherous terms of what I have deemed “secret sex.”

Secret sex — you know, the sex you have behind your friend’s back, the sex that you dare not post a single status about — not even declaring “it’s complicated.” Now the actual sex is not so tricky in the land of secret sex, you just have it. You may enjoy the lack of responsibility and emotions with secret sex — it is all very friends-with-benefits, save the bragging and familiarity.

These relationships can be identified with text messages from midnight to 5 a.m. and constant lies strewn together to your friends and roommates. There is no commitment and there is no boundary ever put in place.

If this carefree and somewhat simple sex seems appealing and gives you quite a little thrill — well then do it. All you really have to worry about in this simple form of secret sex is yourself and your emotions; other than that, pick an attractive partner you can handle for a couple of hours and have the time of your life.

Most of these purely sexual relationships are built out of convenience and ease, as no relationship is really wanted on either end. Most routes don’t end up like Kristen Wigg and Jon Hamm’s did in Bridesmaids, but if they do, the ease of the entire relationship makes the termination even easier — just don’t text back.

Now where things get tricky and completely muddied is when secret sex is a secret to be kept from someone — I’m talking about cheating. Secret sex becomes emotional and ultimately destructive. What drives these complicated secret sex relationships are pretty primal — passion and the rush of it.

If you’re sneaking behind backs and sleeping with someone who isn’t your significant other, this probably applies to you. Think about it — most television shows, movies and books that deal with any type of cheating are wildly popular. You introduce a hot and heavy forbidden love romance into a storyline and it adds a whole different level of intrigue, and affirms the desire of many to pursue it.

Cheating is bad and we know that — morally it shouldn’t even exist, but it does and any clandestine relationship is never going to end well. To be in a secret relationship doesn’t ever benefit either party; every person involved is going to be hurt emotionally one way or another.

If you find yourself with the question or the possibility, or if you are already participating in a side relationship, you need to separate the ideal and romance of being the “other” man/woman and the reality of the fact that these relationships are usually destructive.

I find that people who cheat are not satisfied with what they have. It is an old adage as well as a truthful one. So it’s not likely that they’ll be satisfied with another partner. Sexual attraction fizzles, and once anybody participating does get bored it can turn into a bigger mess than you are already in.

How about avoiding them? You can do that — I know it is extremely difficult to resist being a lover, a mistress, a side squeeze — but if the repercussions of a secret relationship are something you never want to go through, there are ways to deter it from happening.

Have limits with people in relationships. The fun of flirting with a married TA or that barista at Starbucks you know is in a relationship — we’ve all been there and we can stay there. Just know that it will never be. And don’t accept advances, unless you want to end up like Myrtle Wilson at the end of The Great Gatsby.

Sexual inquiries for MARISSA HERRERA can be sent to mdherrera@ucdavis.edu.

Students protest loan interest hikes

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On April 10, an event jointly organized by the student interest group CALPIRG (California Public Interest Research Group) and ASUCD was held on the Quad at 11 a.m. to raise awareness about a proposed doubling of student loan interest rates on July 1.

The increase would be on the Subsidized Stafford Loan, a popular federal student loan that serves 45 percent of the UC Davis community. Currently, the Stafford Loan has an annual interest rate of 3.4 percent; however, if the increase goes through, the interest rate would increase to 6.8 percent.

Last year, the U.S. government made the decision to double the Stafford Loan interest rate in order to reduce the country’s national deficit. Action from CALPIRG and other student organizations convinced the government to put off the doubling of the loan for a year, but the deadline is approaching this summer.

Over 9 million students across the country have taken out Subsidized Stafford Loans to pay for their education, and three fourths of them have a family income of under $60,000. The average student loan debt is about $27,000 a year.

“These costs would be too much for students and families,” said Edson Perez, chapter chair of UC Davis CALPIRG. “Especially now, with people coming out as an undergrad are finding it pretty hard to find a job.”

The event at UC Davis was only one part of a nationwide day of action, meant as a counterpoint to President Barack Obama’s proposed budget released the same day.

“This is actually a national campaign to show students across the country are being affected by this,” said ASUCD president Carly Sandstrom. “ASUCD and CALPIRG decided to collaborate on this because we are both for students. We need to find a bipartisan solution this year.”

Obama’s budget proposal would keep the Stafford Loan interest rate consistent for this year, but would increase the cost for student borrowers in the future.

“We’re here to react to President Obama’s budget. We are concerned that it does not do nearly enough to reduce student interest rates,” said Chris Ah San, CALPIRG campus organizer.

Students affected directly by these government decisions came out to the event to support CALPIRG.

“I’m out here to try to stop students’ interest rates from doubling,” said Lexi Farris, a fourth-year science and technology studies major. “I have student loans and it’s hard enough as it is. If interest rates double it may reduce the opportunities available to me.”

CALPIRG plans to organize petition drives and awareness-raising events in the future, increasing in frequency up to July 1. A kickoff event is planned on April 11 at 7 p.m. in Olson 261.

LAUREN MASCARENHAS and ROHIT RAVIKUMAR can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Davis wind blows strong this season

It’s spring in Davis and the student body is abuzz with excitement for the nice weather. Unfortunately, along with the beautiful sunshine comes another, less-loved phenomena: wind.

If you’ve been at UC Davis for more than a year, the odds are that you have some sort of story in which the wind has embarrassed you.

The wind can be blamed for almost anything from a terrible hair day to physical injury. Stories of the wind blowing people off their bikes are not uncommon. The latter is especially true in the normally hazardous bike circles, where wind adds a new level of difficulty for inexperienced riders who don’t account for the increased resistance and end up poorly executing their overly ambitious moves.

According to Kyaw Tha, a professor in the Environmental Science Department at UC Davis, wind is caused when one current of air pushes another out of the way.

“Pressure gradients — the change in pressure over distance — power the wind,” said Tha in an email interview. “The greater the pressure change within a particular distance, the stronger the wind.”

Many factors contribute to the air in some areas being under greater pressure than in other areas. These factors include the heat capacity of surfaces like water, roads and other infrastructure, as well as the area’s altitude. The basic rules of physics dictate that substances will want to move from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, and air is no exception. When the air moves to the low pressure areas, we call it wind.

According to Climate-Zone.com, average wind speeds for the greater Sacramento area peak in April and May at nearly 10 mph. That does not sound like very much, but just consider that for the rest of the year, the average wind speed is closer to between 3 and 5 mph.

“Davis, within the Central Valley, typically has winds determined by larger scale ‘synoptic’ systems throughout much of the year,” Tha said.

This means that our weather depends primarily on high-altitude winds, called Rossby waves, that end up creating pressure gradients over large distances. The more air that moves, the more wind you get.

“During this time of year between high and low pressure systems, the gradients become very strong, so the winds become high,” Tha said.

Furthermore, Davis is flat. Really flat. This will come as no surprise to anyone who grew up in an area with even moderate elevation changes, but it has some important consequences.

Although it doesn’t fit our colloquial understanding of the term, air is defined as a fluid based on its ability to flow, and the study of a fluid moving is termed fluid dynamics.

“In fluid dynamics, flow rate usually increases as resistance decreases,” said Joseph Ephron, a fourth-year mechanical and aerospace engineering double major at UC Davis.

When something blocks the movement of a fluid, it’s said to increase resistance. Thus things like hills, mountains, valleys and even trees all increase resistance for wind.

Unfortunately, Davis has nearly none of those things, so there is nothing to stop the wind from blowing at full speed.

On a smaller scale, closer to the average size of a person instead of a mountain, the buildings on campus provide resistance, forming a sort of tunnel that channels the wind into one area, making the wind very strong, but diluting it in other areas.

In the end, while the question as to why the wind seems so intense in Davis is pretty complex and depends on many factors, the effects of the wind — and the problems it causes — are readily apparent.

For more information on the Sacramento climate, go to climate-zone.com.

KYLE SCROGGINS can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Letter to the Editor: Regarding ‘Islamists Rising’ event

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A letter to Chancellor Katehi:

We, as student organizations under the UC Davis Division of Student Affairs and representative of the diverse student body, condemn the event “Islamists Rising in the Middle East: Where Next for America?” where Daniel Pipes, Elan Journo and Larry Greenfield are invited to speak. The event will take place at UC Davis on April 11 at 7 p.m. and is hosted by the UC Davis Ayn Rand Society. Pipes, Journo and Greenfield have past histories of speech that demonstrate racism and Islamophobia that clearly transgress the principles that the University of California and UC Davis are meant to embody. Some of these statements include:

— “Muslims today increasingly carry the banner of anti-semitism and constitute a physical threat to Jews.” (Pipes 1997)
— Pipes justifying Japanese internment and calling for government authorities today to take “common sense steps” towards Muslims in America “by registering their whereabouts, profiling them, monitoring their mosques, or infiltrating their organizations,” in an article titled “Japanese Internment: Why It Was a Good Idea — And the Lessons It Offers Today.” (HNN 2005)
— Journo claiming that “the objective superiority of Western culture is apparent” to dismiss the presence of multiculturalism in curricula, which he describes as a “concerted effort to portray the most backward, impoverished and murderous cultures as advanced, prosperous and life-enhancing.” (Journo 2004)
— “Obama has been in denial about … the brutality of Sharia governance, the Islamic culture of oppression of women through honor killings and female genital mutilation, and the continuing Muslim assaults on Christians throughout the Middle East and Northern Africa.” (Greenfield 2013)
The principles of the University that are being undermined with such speech:
— These statements/speakers threaten the maintenance of “a climate of justice marked by respect for each other” that the University strives for. (Principles of Community)
— These statements/speakers sever the University’s ability to “foster mutual understanding” among the diverse groups within the student body as they allow racist ideologies to be spread and legitimized through UC Davis. (Principles of Community)
— These statements/speakers do not make UC Davis a campus that is welcoming to any race, religion, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation, and have direct implications on the safety of students on campus.

We acknowledge that UC Davis regards free speech as a principle of community. However, we will not support speech that is racist and has no purpose but to further ignorance throughout communities. We do not support speech that will alienate communities and legitimize stereotyping. We do not support speech that builds the very prejudice and discrimination that the University should be working against in order to foster a campus that is rich in understanding and intellectual growth.

Thus, as the University acknowledges “historical and deep-rooted understandings and biases” in our current society, we expect, by extension, it will acknowledge that the ideologies being furthered by the speakers serve to perpetuate the irrational fear and “othering” of Islam and Muslims (Islamophobia) which have material implications on the safety and sense of belonging of our peers.

We expect the University will follow its own protocols and sanctions, which include the confrontation and rejection of such hate speech that is “based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, religious or political beliefs.” (Principles of Community)

The University’s neutral stance against such speech has allowed it to tear at the fabric of our community and is detrimental to the very principles that UC Davis strives to accomplish. We expect the University to take a stance against such hate speech.

The undersigned include 24 signatures from student organizations, faculty and staff. If you would like a list of these signatures, please contact Mariam Aejaz at maejaz@ucdavis.edu, Eddie Truong at edtruong@ucdavis.edu or Kriti Garg at kgarg@ucdavis.edu.

Letter to the Editor: Status of women’s health

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For the last five weeks, I have been serving as a clinic escort for the Women’s Health Specialists in Sacramento. My job is to protect clients entering the clinic from harassment. This experience has truly exposed how far away we are from truly accessible abortion care.

I’m often told that women’s rights or women’s health care has already been achieved, that feminism is a thing of the past, that our current world is free of sexism or gender injustice.

Those claims — claims that argue that our work is done — often run through my head while I stand in front of 25 anti-choice protesters telling me that I am a murderer or “anti-women.”

According to their website, The 40 Days for Life “is a focused pro-life campaign with a vision to access God’s power through prayer, fasting and peaceful vigil to end abortion.”

However, during this “pro-life,” anti-choice campaign, my experience has not been peaceful. Yelling at cars, following within a foot of me whispering about my supposed “sin” is not peaceful. Telling me that I “hate” women is not passive prayer. Although we have an ideological difference, I do believe that these people have a right to protest me, in the same way I have a right to protest them.

But this is not just standing up for their belief or their god. These protesters spread scientifically false medical information, telling clients as they drive by that abortions cause breast cancer or “birth control kills.” This has been proven false — the American Cancer Association has repeatedly stated abortions do not cause breast cancer.

The Women’s Health Specialists, in addition to providing abortions, have an adoptions program. Women’s Health Specialists provide free birth control, pregnancy screenings and pap smears regardless of gender, sexual orientation, documentation or insurance coverage. These services give women choices — choices to control and predict their pregnancies and reproductive health.

Working as an escort has revealed that achieving reproductive justice is not so near. It has shown me that in a country of “progress” we still have huge barriers to overcome for women to be able to have autonomy and control over their health and their futures.

Rachael Valler
Fourth-year women and gender studies major

Arts Week

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POETRY/OPEN MIC

SickSpits Open Mic: Poetry Special
Tuesday, 7 p.m., free
John Natsoulas Gallery, 521 First St. / Delta of Venus, 122 B St.
SickSpits, UC Davis’ slam poetry team, is holding their April Open Mic as a Poetry Special, in honor of National Poetry Month. Emceed and featuring performances by members of SickSpits, the open mic will consist of anyone with the initiative to sign up and spit their poems, raps or spoken word pieces. Sign-ups for the open mic start at 6:45 p.m.

AUTHOR EVENTS

Carol Drinkwater, “The Olive Route”
Thursday, 3 p.m., free
Robert Mondavi Institute South Building, Room 1207
Well known for her best-selling fiction and memoir pieces about her olive farm in Provence, Drinkwater gives a lecture, “The Olive Route,” followed by a book signing.

MUSIC

Metric
Wednesday, April 17, 8 p.m., $29.50
Mondavi Center
Brought to you by UC Davis’ Entertainment Council, indie rock band Metric will be performing at the Mondavi Center. Frequent performers at large festivals such as Coachella and Sasquatch, Metric is touring in part to promote their new album, Synthetica Deluxe. Tennessee rock band Mona opens the show.

FILM

Feminist Film Festival
Thursday and Friday, 6:30 p.m., $7-10 per night
Veterans Memorial Theatre, 203 E. 14th St.
The eighth annual Davis Feminist Film Festival will be showing a variety of different films over the span of two nights. Pieces come from artists all over the world, featuring various stories, cultures and languages. All proceeds from this grassroots event go to maintaining the festival and providing student internships. Tickets can be bought at the WRRC, the LGBTRC, the Davis Farmers Market, Armadillo Music or at the box office at an increased price.

YCFS Screening No. 7: Un Prophete
Sunday, 7 p.m., $2 recommended donation
Yolo Pleasure Dome, 1401 Pole Line Rd.
The Yolo County Film Society is presenting, as their seventh showing, Jacques Audiard’s Un Prophete. Un Prophete is Audiard’s seventh film, which won the Grand Prix at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. A crime story along the same lines as Italian gangbanger films, the film functions both as a story and as social commentary.

DANCE

Shantala Shivalingappa
Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 8 p.m., tickets starting at $21.50
Vanderhoef Studio, Mondavi Center
Critically acclaimed Indian Kuchupudi dancer Shantala Shivalingappa will be performing her solo piece, “Gamaka,” at the Mondavi Center. Accompanied by live music, the performance explores the relationship between movement and sound and the poetic elements that resonate between them.

THEATER/MONDAVI

Depression: The Musical
Saturday, 7:30 p.m., suggested donation $10-15
DCC Fellowship Hall, 421 D St.
The Davis Community Church is hosting the comedic tragedy Depression: The Musical, written by professional speaker and comedian Brian Wetzel. His play has received national exposure not only for its humor and harmonies but also for its awareness of a severe mental issue. Wetzel has been recognized by the National Alliance on Mental Health.

El Coloquio de los Perros
Friday, 6 p.m., suggested donations at the door
Wyatt Pavillion Theater
Grupo de Teatro La Poltrana will be performing José Ortega’s theatrical rendition of a short story written by Miguel de Cervantes, a satirical comedy in which a man deliriously imagines two talking dogs who speak about the society in which they live. This production kicks off the XXV Cervantes Symposium of California to be held from April 12 to 13.

Nightingale
Friday, Saturday 8 p.m., Sunday 6:30 p.m., $12 student tickets, $15 regular tickets
Pamela Trokanski Dance Workshop & Performing Arts Center, 2720 Del Rio Place
Davis Shakespeare Ensemble brings a physical theater piece that incorporates a dynamic series of performance techniques. Inspired by a medieval poem, the performance discusses universal issues still relevant to today’s society and weaves in contemporary texts.

— Tanya Azari & Cristina Fries

Senator proposes bill to create online courses for public universities

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On Feb. 21, Senate President Pro Tempore Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento) presented Senate Bill 520, which would create online courses at the state level in hopes of providing relief for California students struggling to get into introductory courses. The bill is set for a hearing on April 24.

These classes would be offered in an online clearinghouse — an online course registrar offered by the state — and students could receive credit at UC, CSU and California Community Colleges (CCCs), according to the bill’s summary.

Bob Powell, chair of the University of California Academic Senate and UC Davis professor of chemical engineering, chemical science and food science and technology, co-authored with Bill Jacob, vice chair of the University of California Academic Senate, an open letter opposing Steinberg’s bill.

“We need to do this in a way that creates high-quality courses that are periodically reviewed, can be updated regularly as new material comes into the curriculum and has UC faculty both designing them and teaching them. That’s really what it’s about for us,” Powell said.

According to Powell, the UC system has a very rigorous method of approving online courses that involves interdisciplinary involvement in both creating online courses and approving them to be sure that the courses fulfill the standard that the UC strives to uphold.

“You signed up for a UC education, and we expect to give you one,” Powell said.

Powell said that the data shows that the time it takes for UC students to complete degrees has been steadily falling while completion of degree rates have gone up, even in the face of budget cuts and lowering the student-to-faculty ratio.

“I know at Davis, in the last four or five years, they’ve gone to great lengths to make sure that there aren’t critical gateway courses that students aren’t able to get,” Powell said.

Powell said that he would like to see an online catalog made for the UC system, in which online courses developed by UC faculty can be accessed by UC students on any campus. Additionally, he said he hopes that faculty from different UC campuses will collaborate in course creation.

According to Rhys Williams, Steinberg’s press secretary, the bill creates a framework in which faculty could approve up to 50 courses for accreditation online. Faculty would be allowed to make decisions about which online courses to create, taking into consideration the degree to which the course is oversubscribed and if the institution currently provides an online alternative.

According to the authors, the bill would ensure that students could receive faculty support when needed and that exams would be proctored to uphold academic integrity.

“What is [currently] happening is that these courses are being developed in pockets all over the state, there’s not much interaction between campuses on what they’re doing,” Williams said. “When you’re talking about a transfer of credit from the community college system to the UC system, that stuff becomes relevant.”

According to Williams, last year, 80 percent of CCCs reported waitlists for their fall classes. That meant on average, 7,000 enrolled students per campus were on waitlists. Additionally, Williams reported that only 16 percent of CSU students graduated in four years.

“While students aren’t getting into their classes, they’re deferring their graduation time, which means buildup of debt,” Williams said.

Williams said that the bill isn’t seeking to use technology for technology’s sake, but rather to provide some relief to the waitlisting problem.

The governor’s budget proposal allots $37 million for online education and the bill is not envisaged as a way to cut back on publicly funded education in California, Williams said.

“The intention is to maintain the academic quality of California’s postsecondary education system and help students complete their degrees on time and lower the burden of debt,” Williams said.

Williams also said that it is important that faculty be at the forefront of the creation of these courses and that it would be ideal for California to seize on this opportunity in its infancy, rather than take no action at all.

UC Davis communication professor Catherine Puckering didn’t have enough room in her Interpersonal Communication class this Spring Quarter, resulting in many students not being able to get into the course. She said that she believes that although offering online alternatives for classes isn’t ideal, it is a viable option.

Puckering researched the effectiveness of distance education courses in graduate school. She said that the research she is familiar with shows that there is no significant difference between online courses and traditional courses as far as performance outcome.

“That’s only looking at one outcome. It’s looking at performance — can you learn the material? I think there is something to be said for that in-class experience where you get to know the professor or you get to work with other students,” Puckering said.

According to Puckering, online education can be very effective, especially at a time when the UC system is so budget-strapped.

Guanghui Wang, a second-year communication and economics double major, has yet to declare her communication major, which prevents her from getting into classes that would fulfill any communication requirements.

Wang was undeclared as a first-year and didn’t decide what she wanted to major in until Spring Quarter of her first year. That spring, Wang began her prerequisites for both communication and economics.

“The prereq[uisite] situation was [such] that [the classes] were just too much to fit into two quarters,” Wang said.

This predicament left Wang with little choice but to take upper-division courses this spring. But because she has yet to declare, she couldn’t add any upper-division courses until Pass 2.

Wang said she feels that having the option to fulfill courses online would be helpful.

“Part of the reason I was unhappy was because the two classes that I did get into that fulfill something for my major [were with] really bad professors that had terrible ratings, so I was already feeling like I wasn’t going to get a good experience,” Wang said.

SYDNEY COHEN can be reached at city@theaggie.org.