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Monday, January 12, 2026
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Editorial: Let’s hang out

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UC Davis admitted a record number of international students this fall, up to 680 from last year’s 344. In total, there are about 1,120 international students on campus.
The rise is dramatic. Some students are frustrated because they feel too many international and out-of-state students are being admitted to the university, and since UC Davis is a public university, it should prioritize Californian applicants.

While we understand this argument, we also acknowledge that the university desperately needs money. And if we’re on the subject of program cuts and fee hikes, accepting more international students is more than reasonable.

International students are a financial boon for UC Davis, as they pay $12,711.82 per quarter versus California residents who pay $5,085.82, according to Budget and Institutional Analysis.

And more than that, international students add diversity. We all need to be more culturally aware. We should all think beyond Davis, beyond California and beyond the U.S.

We hope our new international students feel welcome and become part of our campus community. Some students hold the opinion that foreign students bunch up together and rarely socialize with locals. We’d like to see this change, as the “they don’t want to be friends with us” mentality is probably felt on both sides and unnecessarily self-perpetuates year after year.

There are lots of ways to cross this boundary. There’s the PAL Program, through the linguistics department, where American students pair up with international students to chat once a week. Both parties learn more about the English language as well as about other cultures.

There’s also the International House, which hosts weekly meetings, foreign film screenings and other programs. It’s a great asset to the community, but if UC Davis continues to enroll more and more internationals, the university may want to expand its own programs. For example, the I-House at UC Berkeley provides housing to international students and local students in one intercultural space, and other schools have active pairing programs where local students can request foreign roommates at their off-campus residencies.

UC Davis has arguably the best study-abroad programs in the UC system, with other UC students frequently choosing our offerings over their own institutions. Many UC Davis students are culturally open-minded and want to expand their horizons. For those who can’t afford to go abroad, having a greater international presence here on campus is a great asset.

So, international students, welcome! We hope you enjoy our trees, bikes and cows and we hope to meet you soon.

Editorial: Seriously

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UC Davis has an undergraduate population of about 25,000 and a total population of 33,000, so bike accidents on campus are a statistical certainty. However, there are many measures you can take to reduce your risk of becoming road kill.

As we are only in week three of instruction, it’s important to be considerate of students who have not fully acclimated to the chaos. But freshmen alone cannot be blamed for traffic.

Many bike accidents are caused by the failure to follow “bike etiquette” — a combination of actual rules and psychic understandings between established Davis bikers. Though it is possible to reach this awareness after months of trial and error, we would like to catalyze the process by providing some guidelines that might keep you intact.

Even if you are not a friend of physics, familiarize yourself with constant velocity. It is essential on roundabouts and can prevent collisions wherever bikers and pedestrians interact.

In roundabouts, remember to yield to those already in the roundabout, bike counterclockwise at a steady speed and perhaps circle more than once before exiting safely. Suddenly stopping or speeding up is unwise because bikers in the proximity will be estimating their paths based on your current speed and would need to recalculate, which may result in panic and/or disaster.

Similarly, pedestrians should take straight paths across roads when crossing, and should avoid moving back and forth to adjust for bikers. Bikers travel faster than pedestrians, so a pedestrian who backtracks may occupy the space that a biker intends to occupy.

Seconds before contact, there’s not much a biker can do but brake or blindly turn away, which is still likely to cause an accident. So keep in mind that it is usually easier for bikers to move around pedestrians.

As a biker, it is crucial to convey both left and right turns in advance so that people coming from behind can adjust accordingly. It also helps to signal and check behind you before turning; pretend you are beginning a turn or lane change in a car. Extend the arm that is closest to the direction you are turning. Left turn, left arm. Right turn, right arm. If one of your arms is busy, use the opposite arm with forearm bent vertically upwards or downwards to signify your turn.

The rules may be overwhelming, but it is up to you to understand them to keep yourself, and the people around you, safe.

While some complain that construction on bikeways constricts space for bikers and pedestrians, we believe it will enable safer and more comfortable biking. The renovation of roads near the Sciences Lecture Hall has increased congestion, but is well worth the improvement. Hutchison Drive, especially near the Peter J. Shields Library and Olson Hall, is another rough patch we hope to see smoothed in the future.

More information about proposed bikeway improvements and their priorities can be accessed in Appendix I of the UC Davis Bicycle Plan, a PDF available for download at taps.ucdavis.edu.

If you are still prone to nightmares about collisions on campus, please refer to our previous editorial, “Hassle-free tips for new bikers,” for more advice. The ASUCD Bike Barn also offers a Biking 101 brochure. Further, both new and returning bikers can benefit from the information provided by Transportation and Parking Services (TAPS), whose office behind the West Entry Parking Structure is open 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday.

Happy biking!

Residents anticipating Whole Foods opening

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Davis is set to welcome Whole Foods Market to Davis Commons next week, with the store’s grand opening on Oct. 24. Davis Mayor Joe Krovoza and the store’s management will take part in an inaugural bread-baking ceremony at 9:45 a.m.

With Davis’ long tradition of small retailers and local sourcing, Whole Foods has pledged to offer a range of food and other items acquired from vendors less than 100 miles from the city. Marketing and communications team leader Kristen Tantarelli has also been keen to highlight the $18.3 billion chain’s efforts to integrate itself into the local community.

“Whole Foods may be a large chain, but although it’s the same name everywhere, each one is a neighborhood grocery store,” Tantarelli said. “We look to do a lot of great stuff for local nonprofit organizations, including our Nickels for Non-Profit, where customers who bring their own bags receive a five-cent credit which they can donate to our selected nonprofit. From opening until January, we’re associated with Friends of UC Davis Arboretum.”

Despite Davis’ long history of resistance to large chain stores, the opening of the grocery giant on the former Borders premises has been well-received by the city’s residents, according to Tantarelli.

“We’ve had a positive response from the community,” Tantarelli said.

Tantarelli suggested that Whole Foods would add to customers’ choices rather than take business away from local suppliers such as the Davis Food Co-op.

Tarin Varughese, a Davis resident and Co-op customer, agreed that increased choice for residents would be a good thing.

“I’m excited that [Whole Foods] is opening, as they have a lot of good gluten-free brands,” she said. “The people who come [to the Co-op] are very loyal.”

Kyle Lockhart, another Co-op customer, echoed her opinion.

“I think the Co-op has done some research on other towns which have had the big stores move in,” Lockhart said. “The people who shop here are very loyal and if feels very personal. I don’t think they’ll lose business.”

Varughese added that she did not believe that the introduction of Trader Joe’s last year had had a detrimental effect on the Co-op’s business.

“People were still coming here, I think they [the Co-op] put money in and expanded,” Varughese said.

One area of concern for students has been the expected prices in the new store.

“I’ll check the store out, but it will probably be too expensive. It’s nice to have the choice, though,” said James Lee, a third-year economics major.

Tantarelli responded to these concerns by noting that there will be a series of promotions offered from opening, including a $2 discount on the salad and hot bar from 7 to 9 a.m.

“We are committed to using only quality, natural ingredients [in our products],” she said.

She added that the firm supports Proposition 37, which would enforce the labeling of genetically modified goods, and is an active partner in the Non-GMO Project.

Tantarelli also stressed the opportunities for Davis students and members of the wider community as a result of the opening.

“We have hired a hundred local people for opening, and there will be numerous more openings throughout the year through the careers section of our website,” Tantarelli said.


MATT COSTELLO can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Column: Major issues

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I was in Berkeley last weekend and my somewhat douchey friend (a biochemistry major) started talking shit to the people in his study group.

“At least we’re learning something useful. What do English majors do? Write compare-and-contrast essays on Shakespeare? How’s that supposed to help the world?”

The study group guffawed appreciatively, but I kept silent, out of respect for my friend’s manhood. In any case, I had to catch the shuttle back to Davis.

Another time, I was sitting in a barbershop, chatting with an elderly Asian man. The man asked me what I was studying, and I said “English.”

His smile went 180, and he simply said, “That’s weird. You seemed like a smart kid.”

As evinced by those interactions, being an English major is difficult in its own right. I brace myself whenever people ask me what my major is, not because I’m ashamed of my chosen field, but because people make snap judgments and betray condescension strong enough to make my Smug Alert go haywire.

English majors are stereotyped as lazy and intellectually inferior, willing to trade a viable future for a four-year collegiate cruise. English is seen as simple, useless and a complete joke when stacked up against a “real major.”

To an extent, I can empathize with that stereotype. Fewer people pursue a degree in English, and consequently, the field’s not as competitive as it could be. The nature of the English curriculum is also more conducive to strong academic performance, as the grading scale is more subjective. In an English class, you can make multiple equally valid arguments. In science and mathematics, your answer is concretely categorized as right or wrong and the gray area for open interpretation is minimal to nonexistent.

However, the problems with the prevailing stereotype are legion, to say the least. People claim that English has no real-world applications and that it’ll be impossible for English majors to find a job once they finish college.

As an English major, you’re engaged nonstop in critical analysis and making connections. To quote novelist James Wood, literature makes us better noticers of life. It also makes us better writers, thinkers and communicators. Analyzing literature helps us understand the motivations of real-world interactions, as well as the importance of what’s said or not said.

After studying English for two years, I’ve become better at lying and shaping conversations through subtle differences in word choice and nonverbal cues. The ability to manipulate interactions and words is like having a second cock. Anytime you unleash your linguistic load, it’s the best.

You can’t tell me that my field is useless.

And you also can’t tell me that I’m doomed for entrenchment in the unemployment line because of my major. Statistics paint a lackluster picture, but they are misleading and easily rendered obsolete. Statistics attempt to categorize people as individual units, without considering external variables or distinct personality traits.

On your UC application, you had the chance to write a personal statement. It wouldn’t have been fair if admissions boards had decided to evaluate you solely on statistics. Maybe you were watching Titanic with your girlfriend the night before the SAT and she dumped you after you told her that Jack could’ve lived by making a raft of cadavers and stealing their residual warmth.

In a similar vein, it’s not fair to judge an English major on the sole basis of what they study. Yes, there are stupid and lazy people in the major and maybe one day they’ll formally recognize me as their king, but that’s beside the point.

I don’t take a critical stance against science majors by saying their field is predicated on nothing but rote memorization and mindless regurgitation, because thinking critically is also an important aspect of being a science major.

If you’re smart and capable, you’ll succeed regardless of what you study.

But that doesn’t mean you should shy away from judgment. Judgment draws the line between who sucks and who doesn’t, and it is therefore indispensable. But if you judge someone, judge them by who they are as an individual, not just by what they study.

Studying English isn’t lazy and intellectually inferior. Making a blanket judgment against it is.

BEN CHANG will engage you in awkward conversation at bcchang@ucdavis.edu.

Women’s Volleyball preview

Teams: UC Davis at Hawai’i; at Cal State Northridge
Records: Aggies, 10-10 (4-3); Warriors, 15-2 (8-0); 49ers, 13-7 (4-4)
Where: Honolulu, Hawaii; Northridge, Calif.
When: Thursday at 10 p.m.; Saturday at 7 p.m.
Who to Watch: Keep a close eye on the Aggies’ young guns this coming road trip. Sophomore middle blockers Victoria Lee and Katie Quinn have emerged as key components to UC Davis’ success this year.

These two may not be your team leaders in many statistical categories, but just their presence alone can be enough to help their team win.

Both players have the ability to block and smash a heavy ball at any point in the game. Once they have put that first ball down, opponent blockers have no choice but to pay attention to them.

With the defense keeping a close eye on Lee and Quinn, the rest of the UC Davis offense will have more opportunities to put away points of their own.

If UC Davis is to have success on the road, it won’t be without the stellar play of Lee and Quinn.

Did you know? The Aggies faced Cal State Northridge twice last season, winning the first in a sweep of three games 25-19, 26-25, 25-23.

The Matadors came back with a vengeance less than a month later and returned the favor with a 25-23, 25-16, 25-17 sweep of their own.

Because of the history of close scores and drastic swings in momentum, the Aggies will have to put a big emphasis on the small details to curb Northridge point streaks.

Preview: Aloha Aggies fans. Prepare yourself for the UC Davis Women’s volleyball team’s first ever trip to the University of Hawai’i this Thursday.
Yet, the Aggies don’t expect to be greeted with lustrous leis or fashionable muumuus. Hawai’i’s team will undoubtedly show up ready to play.

In fact, the Warriors’ record of 8-0 in the Big West Conference is enough to make any volleyball team shudder.

Both of their starting middle blockers, Jade Vorster and Kalei Adolpho, are ranked one and two, respectively, in Big West kill percentage.

If that doesn’t scare you enough, their outside hitter—Emily Hartong—leads the conference in kills per game and was last week’s Big West “Athlete of the Week.”

However, being a veteran of the sport, coach Jamie Holmes knows the mysterious ways in which the volleyball gods can work. With the right attitude and work ethic, anyone can beat anyone on any given night.

“It’s not a vacation. We’re not going to go to a luau,” Holmes said. “We’re there for business. Our mindset has to be a mindset that we are in it to win it.”

When the Aggies are passing and serving well, their offense is hard for anyone to manage. But, if they allow Hawai’i to take them out of rhythm, it could end up being a long night in a not so friendly paradise.

UC Davis will also play Northridge just two days later—yet another tough opponent on the road.

“Everything starts with the serve and pass game,” Holmes said. “And for us, we need to cover our hitters. We need to enjoy the atmosphere and not cower to it, but embrace it.”

 — PK Hattis

Men’s Water Polo preview

Teams: UC Davis vs. Pepperdine; vs. Fresno Pacific; vs. Brown; vs. Bucknell
Records: Aggies, 11-10 (10-3); Waves, 8-6 (1-1); Sunbirds 10-7; Bears, 18-2 (5-0); Bison, 9-10 (3-5)
Where: Schaal Aquatics Center—Davis; Sullivan Aquatic Center—Santa Clara, Calif.
When: Friday at 6:30 p.m.; Saturday at 11:40 a.m.; Sunday at 9:20 a.m.; Sunday at 1:20 p.m.
Who to Watch: Sophomore Trevor Allen has been an incredibly strong offensive force for the Aggies in the pool this year.

UC Davis has dropped three straight games, but Allen has scored eight goals over that span of time. This impressive stat includes his career-high four goals in the last game against 13th-ranked Air Force last weekend.
Did you know? UC Davis is ranked no. 17 in the country, but is only in third place in the Western Water Polo Association. At 11-10, the Aggies’ overall record is not that impressive, but their 10-3 record in conference is one of the better ones.
UC Davis is 4-9 against other teams ranked in the top 20 in the nation.
Preview: UC Davis will have a very busy day in the pool this weekend.

To start things off, the Aggies host Pepperdine in a night game at Schaal Aquatics Center. The Waves are ranked eighth in the nation and will be playing their first road game since September.

Pepperdine just recently dropped a close game to water polo powerhouse Stanford.

The Aggies will not get much of a break after the game on Friday, since they play at 11:40 a.m. the next morning in Santa Clara.

The Santa Clara Invitational, The Rodeo, will be a physically draining tournament for UC Davis, who will play three games in less than two days.

Several of the eight participating teams are ranked in the top 20 in the country, including the Aggies.

UC Davis faces off with Fresno Pacific in the first round on Saturday. The other matches are already scheduled, with the Aggies’ facing off with Brown University set to take place the next morning at 9:20 a.m.

The Aggies are coming off a tough loss in a shootout with Air Force by a score of 15-11. Allen had four goals, but the Aggies were unable to overcome the 9-4 deficit they had at halftime.

The Aggies have had some time off this week to rest, and they will need every ounce of energy they possess if they are to hold their own this weekend against some of the top teams in the nation.

— Matthew Yuen

UC Davis Art Museum project Open Forum

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Students have the opportunity to participate in an open forum for the UC Davis Art Museum project today from 4 to 5 p.m. Located at the Nelson Gallery near Wyatt Pavillion, the forum allows for input on the new art museum to be built on campus next to the Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts in 2016.

— Elizabeth Orpina

ASUCD Entertainment Council gears up for eventful year

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In recent years, UC Davis’ very own Entertainment Council, commonly referred to as EC, has brought myriad shows, buzzworthy names (Snoop Dogg, The Shins, Bon Iver) and ever-popular film screenings to our campus.

In this respect, we can rest assured that the 2012-13 year will be no different. Nevertheless, the coming months will see several positive changes in EC’s overall strategy, which involve more regular entertainment events on campus, promotional giveaways for shows in the region and increased networking to help bring more great experiences to our students.

One of the major factors in this expansion is EC’s relatively new collaboration with Bay Area entertainment firm Another Planet, whose long list of credentials includes San Francisco’s Outside Lands music festival. Together, the two have been promoting Jane’s Addiction and Morrissey, along with other upcoming performances at UC Davis.

“The mission of the EC is to connect students with entertainment, so we have tried to work with Another Planet to help promote the shows they bring to Davis and hook students up with discounts and free tickets,” said EC Director Henry Chatfield.

 This teaming up represents an exciting time for the group and campus life in general. Even though the quarter is young, we’ve already begun to reap the rewards of these new plans.

As soon as the year started, EC began giving away tickets for the famed Treasure Island music festival in inventive ways, raffling them off during campus events such as The Buzz and even arranging scavenger hunts with clues leading to tickets at various locations on campus.

There have also been other ticket giveaways for Wiz Khalifa at the Power Balance Pavilion and the newly created Mfalme Fest, which showcased a collection of the country’s most forward-thinking independent rap acts (Wale, Curren$y, Dom Kennedy and more).

EC reintroduced live music to the school week with free afternoon music performances on the Quad. Last Monday marked the first of the series, with blues-rock group Tumbleweed Wanderers providing the CoHo crowd with an hour-long set of music.

“I really enjoyed their smaller shows at the Oddfellows Lodge in past years – Best Coast, Geographer– and I’m glad they’re bringing back more low-key shows of that kind along with the larger ones,” said Megan Nguyen, a fourth-year art studio and design double major.

According to EC Cinema Director Andrea Hasson, there is even more good news on the entertainment front this year in the form of on-campus film screenings. Last night’s screening (The Dark Knight Rises) was perhaps one of the largest-profile movies to be shown on campus after being released earlier in the year.

“This year I’m looking forward to showing more movies that make people feel like a kid again,” Hasson said. “Seeing a movie on a big screen in a room full of your peers makes an already-great movie so much better.”

Students hoping to get involved with EC have much to look forward to.

“We have a ton of volunteer opportunities from promoting upcoming shows to working with artists and helping to set up day-of-show,” Chatfield said.

Curious students and potential volunteers can check out Entertainment Council’s page on Facebook, where they can keep up-to-date on all the latest developments, or they can follow the group’s Twitter for regular news on events and volunteer meetings.

ANDREW RUSSELL can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Column: A blunt in your honor

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What people do on Facebook confuses the shit out of me. Always has, always will.

Last Sunday at 12:45 a.m., a high school classmate of mine died in a motorcycle accident on the 110 Freeway. According to news reports, he was involved in a solo accident in which he probably lost control and fell off of his motorcycle. Moments later, while lying on the freeway, he was hit by a car going 70 mph.

I’m nearly 100 percent certain that I had never even spoken a word to this man in the entire four years we went to high school together. I wasn’t even his Facebook friend, which some would demarcate as the lowest form of “knowing” someone.
It was actually through Facebook that I found out about his death. In fact, it was probably only through Facebook that I would have been able to find out.
After all, his death didn’t make a splash in the broader media spectrum. We’ve got bigger fish to fry on the news front with topics like the looming presidential election, college girls getting abducted and subsequently killed and a space shuttle rolling down the streets of L.A.
What fascinated me about this entire episode wasn’t the lack of media coverage, nor was it the suddenness of his death.
It was the Facebook comments plastered all over his wall.
Naturally, upon finding out about his death, my morbid curiosity led me to his Facebook page. There, I skimmed over the comments that his friends and loved ones left for him.
“Too soon bro.”
“You were a chill guy.”
“I’ll pack a bowl for us tonight homie.”
“Imma smoke a blunt in your honor.”
It went on and on in a similar fashion. A collection of expertly-crafted, pithy one-liners mixed with tear-jerking promises of getting high to celebrate his life. I was touched.
Upon my own death, I’d like to request here, formally and in writing, that all my bros light one up for me. It’s what I’d want. Oh, but you have to post it on my Facebook wall first before you actually smoke in my honor. It wouldn’t be right any other way.

The same kids that were putting statuses up proclaiming things like “Life is so short, live every day like it’s your last, RIP,” would reappear literally a minute later on my feed commenting on some picture with “LMFAO!!!!! Last night was so wild hahahaha <3.”

It was as if their mourning suddenly withered away after posting their condolences on Facebook. “Well now that I’ve posted this status, I think I’m due for my good karma this week.”
It’s a unique age we’re living in. Never before has there been a medium like Facebook. You couldn’t post on someone’s wall after they died. There was never a soapbox from which you could express your sadness to a wide-ranging audience, to broadcast to them your extreme mental anguish and suffering.
It begs the question: Where does your Facebook go after you die?
“It just stays there.”
No shit, Sherlock.

I meant in a more metaphysical sense. Does one’s spirit continue to watch over their Facebook? Eagerly awaiting the next red flag to pop up in their notifications?

“Fuck, Vanessa didn’t write on my wall after I died. I’m going to haunt that bitch.”
In another sense, the Facebook wall could be akin to portraits in Harry Potter, in which characters can speak to the deceased. Or maybe it’s the Resurrection Stone?
Facebook stands as the last bastion. The one final, “real” connection felt between a person and their dearly departed.
Thus, despite my misgivings about Facebook, I think I’m going to have to keep it until I breathe my last breath. Who knows what the longevity of Facebook will be, though? Can you see yourself using Facebook twenty years from now? Forty years?
Should Facebook die, I’m sure there will be a new medium that will allow people to leave me nice, flowery thoughts in the wake of my death. And who knows, with the rate that technology has been advancing, maybe there will be a way to communicate with the dead sometime in the future.
Think about it: I’d actually be able to see you smoking a blunt in my honor!ANDREW POH wants to know what the kids in Harry Potter used to talk to dead people, so if you’re a Potterhead, let him know at apoh@ucdavis.edu.

Campus commemorates Veteran’s Day

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Beginning on Nov. 5, the Veteran’s Center, along with student veterans, will be tying yellow ribbons around the trees on the quad in honor of men and women currently serving.

“Last year Veteran’s Day fell on a Saturday, so the week prior one of the student veterans put up yellow ribbons. Instead of doing it just around one tree, we decided to do it all around the quad, as a way to educate the UC Davis community about veterans. It lets the community members know that there are service members of all ages doing things we couldn’t imagine,” said Victor Garcia, the Transfer/Reentry Adviser in the Transfer Reentry and Veteran (TRV)  Center which is located in Dutton Hall.

Last year, it was one of the student veterans who decided to begin this project, with the help of his fraternity.  According to the TRV Center, many assume the ribbons are for Cancer, especially because it is also Breast Cancer Awareness month.

With roots in the song about “The Yellow Ribbon,” the yellow ribbons around the tree are intended to honor those who are currently serving.

“Around her hair she wore a yellow ribbon/ She wore it in the springtime/ In the merry month of May/ And if you ask her why the heck she wore it/ She wore it for her soldier who was far far away,” the song states.

The yellow ribbons are also intended as a symbol of hope for a safe return and a gesture of gratitude.

“These are not for veterans, but for service members who are still in harm’s way,” Garcia said.

The Service Flag design is also tied into the concept, with stars either yellow, gold or blue.

“When a star is blue, it means that someone is currently serving and if they die, the star becomes gold,” Garcia said.

According to a student employee of Veteran’s affairs, the main goal of the TRV Center is to provide educational benefits to veterans and eventually transfer them to UC Davis.

“We act as a liaison between veteran’s affairs at the school. We serve all branches, and are a neutral place for other veterans from other departments.”

Ribbons will be tied around trees on the quad during the week of Nov. 5.

“It is a very sombrous and sobering realism that sets in. That is what we are trying to do with the yellow ribbons,” Garcia said.

– Danielle Huddlestun

Using big science to find tiny clues for life on Mars

For 10 days out of the month, UC Davis graduate student Amy Williams gets to wake up on Mars. Along with the several hundred other members of NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) team, Williams synchronizes to the rhythm of the Curiosity rover’s workday as it scours the surface of Gale Crater some 140 million miles from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s mission control center in Pasadena, Calif.

Williams, who spends the other 20 days of the month as a doctoral candidate in UC Davis’ geology department, says that the chance for students to participate in this kind of “big science” is closer than many might think.

“I have to say that even though we’re in an economic downturn, there are still great opportunities for young scientists to participate in projects like this, especially graduate students,” Williams said. “If you find a project and say, ‘That’s really cool and I want in on that,’ the faculty, especially at Davis, are really approachable; scientists are approachable and there’s an incredible payback to your investment in that research.”

The biggest paybacks expected from Curiosity are yet to come, as its primary mission is to deliver a detailed picture of Mars’ geologic history and habitability over the course of a two-year mission. But even in its first two months, the rover has allowed the NASA team to do what Williams called “amazing science” on Mars.

Williams shared some of the early highlights, including close-up pictures of an ancient stream bed, in a slide show presentation on campus on Oct. 4. She also detailed some of the advanced instrumentation on the rover, including the ChemCam laser that can vaporize samples of rock for molecular analysis.

“It’s like we sent a ray gun to Mars,” Williams told the audience. “So we don’t have to rove all the way up to a rock to study it, we can zap it like a true Martian with a ray gun.”

The event, hosted by the UC Davis chapter of the international student organization The Triple Helix, also included an introductory talk by UC Davis professor David Osleger, who outlined key features of the Martian environment as revealed by the orbiters and rovers which have preceded Curiosity.

“Mars is very difficult to get to,” Osleger said, noting that little more than half of the attempts to reach the planet over the past 40 years have succeeded. Those that did have revealed a planet whose landscape today seems largely unforgiving, but which bears the unmistakable signs of a wet — and potentially habitable — past, and one that could yet harbor microbial organisms beneath its surface.

For Williams, the chance to study that geology up close came by way of her thesis advisor, UC Davis geobiologist Dawn Sumner, and an acid mine drainage site in Northern California, called Iron Mountain, where Williams conducts her doctoral research. Sumner is a co-investigator on the MSL camera team, a member of the mission’s Long Term Planning group and a co-chair of the mapping group. Iron Mountain harbors minerals thought to have formed in similar conditions on Mars, as well as unique, filamentous mineral formations created by bacterial communities.

“We don’t know whether or not there was life on Mars, and we don’t know what types of biosignatures might be present if life existed,” Sumner wrote in an email.  “Since we don’t know the answer, we have to go with our best guesses, based on what we know from Earth.  Amy’s work on Iron Mountain helps us ‘guess better’ because it provides insights into how bacteria on Earth influence rocks.”

New advances in imaging technology and geobiology have increased the probability that Curiosity will be able to detect mineral signatures on Mars that unambiguously originated from living organisms — if they exist.

“By quantitatively measuring the morphology of the filaments in Iron Mountain research, we’re taking it well beyond just looking at something, and saying, ‘That looks like life,’” Williams said. “The abiotic world can mimic life and vice versa, and that’s the real subtlety in the work … being able to tell the two apart. We’re at the point in our knowledge base where we’re pushing the boundaries of how you can find life based on morphology.”

As Williams settles in to her next 10-day shift in Pasadena, however, her focus will be entirely on the data streaming back from Curiosity, which has to be evaluated and incorporated into the constantly evolving mission plan for each working day on the Martian surface.

“It’s great to focus all of my energy on the Mars research, to really immerse myself in the Mars science and experience,” Williams said. “It’s a different way of doing science than I’ve done before, and it’s a really exciting way to do science. Because every day you wake up on Mars, and that’s pretty cool.”

OYANG TENG can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Boutique-style classes offer students unique perspectives on specialized topics

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Boutique-style classes offer specialized coursework and a smaller classroom experience for those interested in specific subject matters.

Classes such as Introduction to Beer Brewing (FST 3), Field Equipment Operation (ABT 49) or Introduction to Butchering (ANS 49G) are considered boutique-style classes because they are highly focused on a certain skill set and are typically smaller in class size.

However, some critics are opposed to such classes because they believe they are a waste of time and money and don’t offer a real-life skill set.

“It definitely offered me a life skill because for anyone who enjoys hunting, there’s a lot of useful information on trimming meat. Unlike most classes, it offers a concrete work skill. It also makes UC Davis more attractive when it tries to compete with other UCs that are located on the beach,” said Colby Anderson, fourth-year international relations major who took the introduction to butchering class.

Students are also invited to start their own special-interest class. Such classes have to get approval from the Academic Senate. The Committee on Courses of Instruction is responsible for authorization and supervision of courses of instruction. It must go through a 12-step process that includes proposal, approval, organization and proper description.

Many students find the merit in these specific classes.

“I don’t think it significantly taught me any life skills, but I definitely do not think it was a waste of time or money. I do believe the class was very useful in helping me understand industry basics and the many career opportunities it has to offer,” said Joaquin Viramontes, a fourth-year managerial economics major who took the Introduction to Beer Brewing class.

These same sentiments are shared with Nate Kane, a third-year viticulture and enology student and TA for Field Equipment Operation.

“Skilled labor is something the government is seeking because there has been a slow decline in that sector,” Kane said.

ABT 49, otherwise known as “that tractor driving class”, has been at UC Davis for over seventy years. It has grown so much in popularity that even a Saturday lab class is now being offered.

Mir Shafii, instructor of ABT 49, has been teaching the course since 2009 and said that he often receives emails from alumni that recall the class as being their favorite during their time at UC Davis. The class now hosts a full enrollment of 96 students.

“This is no boutique-style class. It’s a type of course that gets you hands-on experience. Tractors are different; it’s not like driving a car. You actually need to operate a piece of machinery. This course is also directly geared toward a career in agriculture,” he said.

Shafii explained that the tractors used in his course are lent to the school by various tractor companies in exchange for using UC Davis land.

ABT 49 is being offered this fall quarter and spring quarter 2013.

NATASHA QABAZARD can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Ask Doc Joe and Katy Ann

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Doc Joe is a psychologist and attorney who has consulted with and advised people of all ages. Katy Ann is a licensed marriage and family therapist, who, like Doc Joe, has counseled and advised people of all ages.

The discussion and advice offered in their column is not offered as a clinical recommendation or as a substitute for clinical treatment. Rather, Doc Joe and Katy Ann’s comments are intended to stimulate thought, often with a sense of humor. Sometimes they agree, sometimes they don’t. So, read on…

Dear Doc Joe and Katy Ann,

I am a junior, transfer student from a community college in Southern California. I’m now attending college in Oregon. The hardest part of going to my new school was that I had to leave behind my boyfriend, “Paul.” Paul and I have been dating for two years, and the relationship has generally been smooth. However, just before I left, we had a big argument which had a lot to do with both of our insecurities about the relationship. We both got very angry and said some things that we didn’t mean. Prior to that argument, I had thought that Paul and I would be together, always.

And, now, to complicate things, a cute guy, “Glenn” in my psychology class, asked me if I’d like

to go to a movie with him. So far, I’ve been making up excuses, but I’m sort of interested.

I do miss Paul a lot, and I’m not sure if it would be unfair to that relationship if I go to a movie with another guy. It’s not really a date if we just go to a movie, is it? What should I do?

Suzanne in Oregon

Dear Suzanne,

Katy Ann: Are you clear about your feelings for Paul? Do you have an understanding about  being exclusive, versus dating other people? Going to a movie is a date.

Doc Joe: You’re big on loyalty.

Katy Ann: You bet I am. It’s about faithfulness and devotion to a person!

Doc Joe: Here’s another thought: I find that young people are too ready to give up on a

relationship just because they had a fight with their mate. Arguments are part of relationships,
even the good ones. Just ask anyone who hangs out with a red-haired, blue-eyed, gorgeous Irish woman …

Katy Ann: Hey, wait just a …

Doc Joe: So, you need to figure out if your argument with Paul was the problem. If so, get over it. If you have other doubts about your relationship with Paul, resolve those issues before

you start going out with other guys.

Katy Ann: Well said, but what was that reference about red-haired…?

Dear Doc Joe and Katy Ann,

Here’s a tough one. I am a 30 year old graduate student in genetics. Jenny, my wife, and I moved from New York to California, so that I could get my PhD. Jenny is very close with her parents and four brothers and sisters, all of whom lived near us. Jenny had initially refused to move far away from our families in New York, so I promised her that I would agree to move back to New York after I get my Ph.D. Well, I  have finished my dissertation, and will be graduating at the end of the month. To complicate matters, I have been offered a desirable post-doc position here at the university. So, I’d like to stay on for at least two years. Meanwhile, Jenny began packing some moving boxes, saying: “We agreed.” She says that “staying here any longer will break my heart.”

I love my wife, but I can’t imagine turning down this opportunity.
What should I do?

Tim, 30

Berkeley, CA

Doc Joe: A contract requires an offer, acceptance and consideration. Your agreement was a contract. You offered to move the family to California, with return to New York after the PHD; she accepted this offer. You received the move and the PhD; she received the return to her family with a Dr. Husband. Sounds like a contract to me.

Katy Ann: You think that she should sue him?

Doc Joe:  Mmm…Not a bad idea. I think that she should enforce the contract.

Katy Ann:  Legal mumbo jumbo… Tim and Jenny need to consider what’s best for the family. What if the post doc gets Tim a great job?

Doc Joe: Okay, I’ll try again. Tim says he loves Jenny. Love is lovingness. It’s what you do, not merely how you feel. Do you think that breaking that agreement is lovingness?

Katy Ann: Love is a two-way street. Tim and Jenny need to consider their goals and opportunities, as well as the importance of being with family members in New York.

Doc Joe: Tim, help her pack. Broken hearts don’t heal well.

Katy Ann: Tim, lay it out clearly. But, I agree with Doc Joe — Jenny gets the final say. If she still wants to go back to New York, start applying for post docs there. It’s easier to change jobs, than wives.

Doc Joe: So true.

If you’d like to get Ask Doc Joe & Katy Ann advice, please contact us at: askdocjoeandkatyann@aol.com. Include your name, state of residence and your question, along with a brief description of the situation.

Proteins gone wild

Thirty years ago, Stanley Prusiner had a heretical idea: that proteins, the complex molecules involved in virtually all cell functions, could go bad and set off deadly brain disorders — such as mad cow disease — which, at the time, were thought to be caused by viruses. He called these mutant proteins “prions.”

Fifteen years later, his heresy was recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. Today, Prusiner continues to try to understand the molecular basis of prion formation, its possible role in a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s and how they can be treated. He shared some of his findings at Freeborn Hall on Friday while delivering the UC Davis Veterinary School’s Robert Dyar Memorial lecture, titled “Football players, soldiers, and Alzheimer’s patients: What do they have in Common? Brain injuries.”

The function of proteins depends largely on the specific ways they fold into three-dimensional structures. When proteins occasionally misfold, quality control mechanisms in the cell usually step in to quickly dispose of them. But under certain conditions which are still not exactly clear, they can morph into forms that are not only highly resistant to destruction, but which can set off a chain of self-propagating mutations in neighboring proteins.

UC Davis Veterinary School professor Philip Kass says this is the kind of scenario once envisioned only in stories like the Andromeda Strain, where a pathogen spreads without the conventional genetic replication mechanisms of DNA or RNA molecules.

“The idea that this could happen is fairly radical,” Kass said. “[Prusiner] took something that sounded like it came from science fiction and showed that it could happen in animals and humans.”

Prusiner, who directs the Institute of Neurodegenerative Diseases at UCSF, believes that prions are implicated in virtually all neurodegenerative diseases, which involve the progressive loss of brain function. He said that the apparent connection between repeated head injuries of the type sustained by football players and soldiers and delayed effects in the form of neurodegeneration years later have given him a new focus for his work in the last several years.

“This is a huge problem and it’s just going to grow and grow and grow,” Prusiner said.

For the most part, the news is bad. There are currently no drugs proven to stop or even slow neurodegenerative diseases, which are on the rise among aging populations worldwide. Prusiner also called claims that the risk of Alzheimer’s can be mitigated by lifestyle choices, like diet, “total nonsense.” Meanwhile, he is behind an ambitious effort to “get to the fundamental degenerative process” in such diseases from his laboratories at UCSF, where he said he is assembling the largest group of chemical biologists in the world to synthesize the molecular arsenal needed to effectively target prions.

This came as welcome news to Nancy Stoltz, who drove from Sacramento to see Prusiner’s talk. Stoltz said she was recently diagnosed with cognitive impairment from a brain injury sustained during an automobile accident.

“It actually hurt my brain to listen to [the lecture],” Stoltz said. “But it was very interesting to hear that he’s trying to do something besides just treat the symptoms. It never occurred to me that you’d try to cure the cause.”

When the good news comes, it will likely be years in the future, given how intractable prion-related diseases have proven. Prusiner said his effort itself is also controversial, since the exact role of prions in diseases such as Alzheimer’s is still disputed.

“What I’m telling you is not generally accepted,” he told the audience. “People have been working in a different paradigm and it’s extremely hard to shift. What we’re seeing is something fascinating, and I see it as a revolution in medicine and biology.”

OYANG TENG can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Runners have strong performances in split-squad weekend

The UC Davis cross country teams split up its squads this weekend, sending some runners across the country while others stayed closer to home.

Whether the Aggie runners were down in Santa Clara for the Bronco Invitational or over in Louisville, Ky. for the NCAA Division I Pre-Nationals, it was an encouraging weekend for UC Davis. Both races were run on Saturday.

On the 6k course hosted by the University of Louisville, junior Sarah Sumpter turned in a time of 20:15, which was good for 12th place in the strong field of the NCAA Pre-Nationals.

Junior Alycia Cridebring placed 29th overall with a time of 20:42.8. This strong showing for the Aggies in the group of 265 runners led UC Davis to 10th place with 320 points.

The field was littered with some of the top college teams in the country, including Florida State, the No. 1 ranked team in the country.

“We beat some good teams today to take home a 10th-place result, but we fell short of the goal with which we approached this meet,” said head coach Drew Wartenburg.

Sophomore Katie Fry was the third Aggie to finish, with a time of 21:15.9 that put her in 68th place overall. Senior Lauren Wallace and freshman Christine Hoffman were the next two UC Davis runners to finish, coming in at 104th and 107th place, respectively.

As for the runners in Santa Clara, UC Davis sent the rest of the women’s team along with the men’s traveling squad.

Sophomore Trevor Halsted continued his string of strong performances with a 24:09.2 sixth place finish and Grayson Hough recorded a time of 24:18.9 to finish in 11th place.

“Trevor has raced consistently each time out and Grayson put together the type of effort that we have been looking for,” Wartenburg said. “[It’s] a good step in the right direction of this group and we will carry some positive momentum forward as the men continue to develop and gain experience.”

The UC Davis men’s runners finished in second overall with 158 points, which was a product of a 24:41.92 average time over the 8k course.

Junior Shannon Harcus finished the women’s 5k course at the Bronco Invitational in 17:48.8 to pace the Aggies with a 28th-place finish.

The Aggies finished in eighth place as a team, with an average time of 18:09.4 over the top five runners.

The Aggies will get a couple weeks off before the Big West Championships, which will take place at the UC Riverside Ag/Ops Course in Riverside on Oct. 27.

MATTHEW YUEN can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.