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Graduating in three years?

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The UC Commission on the Future adopted a draft on Oct. 11 of recommendations intended to help the system continue to cope with increased enrollment at a time of reduced state funding.

Finding ways to have more students graduate with a bachelor’s degree in less than four years were among the 20 recommendations, speeding up systemwide reforms to administration that have been ongoing since the 2007-2008 fiscal year, according a UC Newsroom report.

The commission’s goal is to get only some to graduate early – not all UC students.

“There were lots of concerns about if you force the wrong kinds of students, too many students, into the three-year pathway, what kinds of limitations would you be dealing with,” said Daniel Greenstein, vice provost for academic planning, programs and coordination for UC and member of the commission. “The recommendation was to do this for a select set of students, not every student.”

According to the report, increasing the number of students who graduate early by 5 to 10 percent would free up about 2,000 to 4,000 spaces for more undergraduates.

Keith R. Williams, senior lecturer in exercise biology at UC Davis, is a member of the commission and one of the working group co-chairs.

“I think the goal was to find alternative sources of revenue from the state, because it was perceived it just all couldn’t come from fees,” Williams said.

The UC system often adopts the commission’s recommendations. UC President Mark Yudof and Russell Gould, chair of the UC Board of Regents, co-chair the commission.

However, some students are dissatisfied with the commission and its recommendations.

Brian Sparks, a senior international relations major, has been keeping track of the recommendations. He said a lot of the recommendations made are contradictory – such as recommendation nine, which plans to recoup the indirect costs of sponsored research.

“How do you raise tuition on people who can’t afford tuition when you’re not even recovering all the costs that are already owed to you?” Sparks asked.

Sparks said UC should recover costs before raising tuition.

“They haven’t done it, it’s been a year since the 32 percent tuition increase and they still can’t even recover their research costs,” he said. Still, commissioners reiterate that their suggestions are the result of trying to find the most feasible solutions in difficult times.

“There just is not a silver bullet application … The aim is to try and figure out what’s the combination that allows us to maintain that balancing act that we’ve been able to afford and just now is getting more challenging,” Greenstein said.

Among other recommendations, the commission outlined plans for streamlining transfer criteria and re-hauling the Assist.org website to facilitate this, exploring ways to expand online instruction and increasing non-resident enrollment. A full text of the recommendations can be seen at ucfuture.universityofcalifornia.edu/documents/meeting_materials_oct2010.pdf.

CECILIO PADILLA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

College dropouts cost taxpayers $9 billion

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California leads the nation in spending millions on college dropouts.

American Institutes for Research (AIR), a not-for-profit, non-partisan organization, conducted a five-year study on the financial cost of students who drop out after their first year of college. From 2003 to 2008, $9 billion was lost nationwide due to first-year dropouts, $467 million of which was contributed by California.

“Every fall, first-year college students receive significant funding from colleges, states and the federal government. And every spring, hundreds of thousands of students decide not to return to college,” said Dr. Mark Schneider, AIR vice president, in a press release. “When students enroll in a college or university and drop out before the second year, they have invested time and money only to see their hopes and dreams of a college degree dashed.”

About 30 percent of first-year students fail to return to college for a second year. This accounts for $6.2 billion of state money given to colleges and universities and over $1.4 billion awarded in student grants. The federal government sustained a $1.5 billion loss in student grants as well.

A majority of students attend public universities or colleges, which are subsidized by taxpayers. Every year, taxpayers invest $10,000 per student nationwide. From 2003 to 2008, the cost of first-year dropouts increased by 15 percent. Additionally, states increased their spending on student aid grants by 30percent and the federal government by 40 percent.

“These costs can be heartbreaking for students and their families, but the financial costs to states are enormous,” Schneider said. “As state colleges and universities struggle in a difficult budget environment, what is most disturbing is how much direct state support has been lost to college dropouts.”

In 2009 to 2010, California spent over $10 billion in funding for colleges and universities. Despite the loss of money due to attrition rates, the 2010-2011 state budget proposal shows an increase of appropriations for higher learning to $11.8 billion, about 10.6 percent of the state’s entire budget.

This increase in state spending may be to offset the increasing cost of post-secondary education.

“Out of fiscal necessity, fees have increased substantially over the past two years, as they have in past economic recessions,” said Kevin Woolfork of the California Post-secondary Education Commission, in the state’s proposed budget report. “The Commission acknowledges the important role that state and institutional financial aid (along with federal aid) plays in keeping college affordable for needy Californians. The combined cost of fees and other costs of education (books and materials, housing, transportation, food, etc.) have made college less affordable to middle class and even some higher-income families.”

To aid students, the commission proposes to continue giving Cal Grant Competitive awards to those who meet needs and GPA requirements. Every year, about 135,000 students apply for 22,500 available awards. This program costs $45 million, which the budget proposal suggests should come from the $12 billion set aside for higher learning or from other resources.

Other sources of funding come from the colleges and universities themselves. The budget assumes that UC and CSU will have a combined $5 billion in fee revenues for 2010-2011, based on fee increases from last year. Student fees are estimated at $10,302 at UC and $4,429 at CSU.

“For UC, the proportion of public funding from fee revenue was 17 percent in 2001-2002 and 46 percent in the proposed 2010-2011 budget. For CSU, the proportion of funding from fee revenue increased from 16 percent to 40 percent. The share of revenues generated by student fees will increase as state budget shortfalls are projected to continue for years to come,” the report notes.

It is believed that a higher cost of learning is one of the main reasons for students to drop out of UC Davis.

“Students most frequently cite personal and financial reasons that affected their decision to leave: health-related problems (31 percent), change in financial status (31 percent), and decided to attend a different college (27 percent),” said Sabrina Sencil, Student Affairs Research and Information (SARI) Analyst, in the 2008-2009 exit survey report.

For the last several years, about 90 percent of first-year students return to UC Davis for a second year. In Fall 2009, about 8 percent of the 2008 incmoing class failed to return to campus.

Of those who did not enroll in 2009, 24 percent reported that the financial aid they received was inadequate, and 20 percent did not anticipate the overall cost of attending the university.

With finances playing a major role in the decision to stay in school, the state may have spend more on financial aid in order to spend less on dropouts.

“By default more than design, a greater share of the cost of a college education in California has shifted from direct public financing (state subsidies to institutions and grant aid to students) to students and their families,” the state budget report notes. “Very little planning has accompanied this shift and experts and policymakers are challenged to determine the effects of this cost shift on broader public goals for higher education.”

SARAHNI PECSON can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Get to know your propositions

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From 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Nov. 2, California voters will decide the fate of propositions 19-27.

The voter registration deadline is today. In order to register, visit rockthevote.com.

Proposition 19 – Legalization of cannabis

Prop. 19 would allow those 21 and older to own, transport or cultivate marijuana for personal use. Local governments would have the authority to regulate and tax the market. Possessing marijuana on school grounds, using it in public, or in the presence of a minor would be prohibited. Laws against driving while under the influence would be maintained.

Arguments for: Supporters argue that the state would save money because it would not have to enforce laws prohibiting the sale and use of marijuana. In addition, supporters believe that the state would earn substantial amounts of revenue from taxation. They also say that this law would put an end to the violent marijuana black market.

Arguments against: Those who oppose Prop. 19 argue that the measure is flawed in that it weakens the punishment for working or driving under the influence of marijuana. Opponents also believe that marijuana is a gateway drug and that its legalization will lead to the use of more dangerous substances. They also argue that the public cost of legalization would outweigh any amount of revenue brought in via taxation.

Proposition 20 – Re-drawing of congressional district lines

Prop. 20 is an extension of proposition 11 which passed in 2008. Prop. 11 gave a 14-person legislative redistricting commission the authority to redraw Senate, Board of Equalization and Assembly district boundaries. Prop. 20 would add congressional districts to that list. Proposition 27 on this year’s ballot would cancel Prop. 11. If both of these propositions pass, the measure with the most “yes” votes would prevail.

Arguments for: Supporters argue that Prop. 20 would hold congressional representatives more accountable to voters by creating districts that are more balanced. They also believe that redistricting would be done in a more transparent manner.

Arguments against: Opponents argue that Prop. 20 would be counterproductive because congressional district lines would be drawn according to economic status. They also believe that Prop. 20 would cost the state millions of dollars.

Proposition 21 – Increase to vehicle license fees to fund state parks

Prop. 21 would add an $18 surcharge to vehicle registration fees. The added revenue would go to a trust fund with the purpose of operating and maintaining state parks thus protecting wildlife. Those who had paid the surcharge would receive free admission and parking to all state parks.

Arguments for: Those in favor of Prop. 21 argue that the measure would solve the problem of chronic underfunding of state parks by establishing a reliable revenue stream to keep parks open and operational.

Arguments against: Those who oppose Prop. 21 argue that the measure essentially implements a new car tax. They also believe that existing state park funds would be diverted to other uses.

Proposition 22 – Local taxpayer protection

Prop. 22 would prevent the state from using property and gas taxes that are designated for cities, counties and special districts. The state would also be prohibited from taking any existing local funds designated for services such as public safety and redevelopment.

Arguments for: Supporters argue that Prop. 22 is imperative to keep the state from borrowing from local services in order to ease the budget deficit.

Arguments against: Opponents believe that preventing the state from borrowing locally would hurt education, public safety and social services.

Proposition 23 – Suspends pollution control until unemployment falls

Prop. 23 would prevent the implementation of the Global Warming Act of 2006, known as AB 32, until California’s unemployment rate drops to 5.5% or under for one year.

AB 32 requires that state greenhouse gas emissions be cut, by 2020, to the levels similar to 1990 by using a greenhouse-gas-reduction program. The program increases renewable energy and cleaner fuel requirements and increases the fees and documentation requirements for major polluters. The process outlined in AB 32 would begin in 2012.

Arguments for: Supporters argue that Prop. 23 will help the people while maintaining California’s clean air and water policies. They believe that jobs would be saved while preventing energy tax increases.

Arguments against: Opponents argue that, if left unattended, increasing levels of air pollution will put public health at risk. In addition, opponents believe that the state’s dependence on oil would increase while up and coming clean technology companies would suffer.

Proposition 24 – Reverses business tax provisions

Prop. 24 would reverse three business tax provisions that were implemented in 2008 and 2009. Under the revised laws, businesses would not be able to share tax credits, they would be less able to deduct losses in one year against losses in another and businesses who operate in multiple states would have their California income determined differently.

Arguments for: Those in favor of Prop. 24 believe that it prevents $1.7 billion in special tax breaks for multi-state corporations.

Arguments against: Those who oppose Prop. 24 believe that the measure would hurt small businesses, send up to 144,000 jobs out of the state and tax the creation of new jobs.

Proposition 25 – State budget can be passed with a majority vote

Prop. 25 would lower the Legislature’s vote requirement to send the annual budget to the Governor from two-thirds to a simple majority of each house.

Arguments for: Those in favor say Prop. 25 would not affect the two-thirds vote required to lower taxes and that it would fix a broken budget system. They believe that it would hold legislators accountable for a late budget and expedite the budget-writing process.

Arguments against: Those who oppose Prop. 25 argue that the measure would make it easier for politicians to raise taxes and restrict voters’ constitutional right to reject laws. They also argue that politicians would benefit financially while experiencing softer punishments.

Proposition 26 – Enhances definition of taxes to include fees and charges

Prop. 26 would broaden the definition of taxes to include fees and charges. The change would cause there to be a two-thirds vote by each house of the Legislature to approve these fees and charges.

Arguments for: Supporters say politicians would no longer be able to implement hidden taxes by calling them fees or charges.

Arguments against: Opponents say Prop. 26 was written without public input and that it would protect polluters such as big oil corporations.

Proposition 27 – Reverse Prop. 11

Prop. 27 would reverse the effects of Prop. 11, which was passed by voters in 2008. This measure would return the authority to draw district boundaries to the Legislature rather than a 14-person legislative commission. Since Prop. 20 and 27 contradict each other, in the event that each passes, the measure with the most “yes” votes would prevail.

Arguments for: Supporters argue that redistricting costs would be lowered, saving taxpayers money. They claim that districts will be more balanced because the people who draw the district lines will be more accountable.

Arguments against: Opponents say legislators will simply protect their own jobs once they regain the ability to define district lines. They claim that Prop. 27 is really about giving more power to the legislators, not saving money.

For further information on each of California’s nine ballot measures, visit californiachoices.org.

MARK LING can be reached at editor@theaggie.org.

Career spotlight

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Editor’s note: The following article is part of a new series intended to provide UC Davis students advice and information on various careers.

For UC Davis alumna Tina Cao, a career in marketing and public relations was not something she ever meant to pursue – in fact, until her junior year, Cao planned to work in medicine.

“When I started at UC Davis, I was a biological sciences major because my parents wanted me to become a doctor. I didn’t know any better and took other classes unrelated to my major – one being Design 1. I loved the ability to create,” said Cao, who graduated in 2000 with a degree in environmental design with an English minor.

Now, Cao is the marketing and public relations manager at St. Supery Winery in Rutherford, California. Creating promotional materials, organizing wine tastings and setting up media events are all in a day’s work at the vineyard – tasks she said take advantage of her creativity and strong writing skills.

“What I really like about my job is that it’s varied every day. One day I could be doing photo shoots, and we also are in charge of all the packaging,” Cao said. “I love figuring out what makes people tick and using that to build a story product consumers wouldn’t have otherwise known about if it wasn’t for the marketing programs.”

Senior Jacob Frank, American studies major and student advisor at the Internship and Career Center (ICC), said creative students interested in sales, writing and working with people like Cao are well-suited to a career in marketing and public relations.

Any interdisciplinary major that allows students to reach out to a diverse selection of departments can give students the communication, writing and design skills necessary in the field, he said.

This ability to write clearly and succinctly is a skill Liat Kobza, UC Davis alumna from 2002, said she learned while majoring in international relations. Her daily tasks as the media relations coordinator for Stanford Hospital and Clinics include writing press releases, accompanying news television crews to their interviews, posting on the hospital’s Facebook and Twitter pages and interviewing employees for company newsletters.

“We get called for stories and everything goes through me,” Kobza said. “I’m the middle man between the media outlets and the experts at Stanford.”

To jump-start their careers in marketing and public relations, Frank recommended students sign up for computer skills classes such as ECS 10: Basic Concepts of Computing and ESC 15: Introduction to Computers, PLS 21: Applications of Microcomputers in Agriculture and the business writing course, UWP 104A. The Marketing and Business Association, a student club, is another resource that can expose students to professionals and help them hone their skills, he said.

Frank, who recently completed a community and public affairs internship with the National Football League, said doing internships is key for learning how marketing and public relations actually work, even if the internship is in an area of business you aren’t interested in.

“Even if it’s marketing in the College of Engineering, you’re still learning the fundamentals of marketing. Or if it’s in campus recreation, who cares if you don’t want to work in sports – you’re still going to have that background,” Frank said.

The staff at the ICC can help students find internships on the Aggie Job Link, which can lead to full-time positions if they prove to be valuable members of the company. Students should also regularly look for job openings on company web sites.

Because UC Davis does not have a marketing or public relations major, Frank cautioned students against expecting to find anything more than an entry level job immediately after graduation.

According to the job search web site indeed.com, most marketing and public relations employees earn $80,000 per year or less. Cao said salaries depend on how big the company is – a large company may be able to pay more, while a family-run business may not.

Kobza did not enter the public relations field right after college. She credits her years of working at a law firm with providing her the necessary skills to succeed in her marketing career. She took advantage of every opportunity to learn a new skill and established herself as a good writer and hard worker.

“I don’t think it’s an excuse for anyone to say, ‘I’m going to school full time so I can’t really work.’ Yes, you can. You can do an internship over the summer, you can do 5 to 10 hours per week or you can volunteer,” Kobza said. “Just get the experience, because you don’t know what’s going to happen five years down the road. You show up at a job and they ask if you know how to do something and guess what, you do.”

For Cao, being a good writer and a creative thinker are marketing and public relations’ most important requirements. Like Kobza, she emphasized the value in agreeing to do any job assigned to you, no matter how small.

“There are days when I could ask someone to go clean something up in the warehouse because we did a major press mailing,” Cao said. “There’s no one to pick up after you, and being flexible is what really counts.”

Though some earn a Master of Business Administration before pursuing marketing and public relations, it is not required. Strong writing skills, a good work ethic and the ability to work with many people and projects at once are ultimately the keys to success.

“Anywhere you are, you have to prove yourself and people really appreciate it,” Kobza said. “Even if it’s a young person, if they do their work and really dedicate themselves, that’s something they’ll look for and really notice.”

ERIN MIGDOL can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

One-woman play Tilly No-Body: Catastrophes of Love examines life of German playwright’s wife

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From tonight to Oct. 24, the Department of Theatre & Dance, in collaboration with Sideshow Physical Theatre, presents a brand new play entitled Tilly No-Body: Catastrophes of Love at the Mondavi Center’s Vanderhoef Studio Theater. Tickets are $15 for students.

The play is a biographical peek into the lives of Frank and Tilly Wedekind, two well-known stars in German visual performance history. The show illustrates how Tilly’s mental mindset changes throughout her life, from her time as her husband’s muse for his award-winning work to after his premature death.

Bella Merlin, UC Davis professor of acting, wrote the play and its five original cabaret songs and said that the setting is similar to a circus.

“Frank’s plays were about trapeze artists and opera singers. So there’s going to be music, magic and puppetry,” Merlin said. “It’s a lot of visions woven together.”

An experienced actor, teacher and playwright, Merlin has taken on the persona of ‘Lulu’, the character name that Frank gave his wife in his plays, before. She tackled the challenge of researching the lives of Frank and Tilly Wedekind in Europe during the creation of this piece.

But to Merlin, the most challenging thing about the performance isn’t the research at all: It’s acting alone onstage for the entire play.

“The real challenge is being able to hold the stage for 70 minutes,” Merlin said. “I have to make sure that the audience doesn’t get bored.”

Merlin speaks highly of director Miles Anderson, who is an actor himself. He thinks that working with one actor, as opposed to a large cast, is different but better because there is more focus on the acting.

“I like to surprise people,” Anderson said. “With one character it’s hard to captivate an audience but Bella pulls it off. This show will be continually surprising.”

Alongside Anderson are other talented theatre department personnel such as senior film studies major Sabba Rahbar as assistant stage manager and senior theatre major Reed Wagner as assistant director. The duo has contributed greatly to what Rahbar calls a small yet amazing show.

“This is my favorite piece,” Rahbar said. “It’s gratifying and it provided us with the opportunity to conduct trial and error. It’s an amazing show with bonus features.”

Having worked behind the scenes on past rock shows, Wagner says that newly produced work is challenging.

“There’s a wide range of happenings,” Wagner said. “But the plot is compelling, it has a solid start, and it’s nice that it’s a small production so we can try things both ways.”

Merlin mentioned that the play has an emphasis on weaving together research, teaching and practicing. She also said the play will leave the audience questioning the concept of someone trying to obtain a new identity.

“Almost everything said in the play is true. There’s very little that’s made up,” Merlin said. “Since it has a certain level of ambiguity, the performance should leave the audience with a disconcerting feeling and a questioning of realness.”

An expert on the Stanislavsky acting process, Merlin’s five published books on method acting will be put to the test.

“It’s about being in character,” Merlin said. “I’ll be commenting on the character I’m portraying with the audience. It’s interactive; real, yet theatrical.”

As a faculty member, Merlin will get a chance to put her profession into action.

“It’s imaginative, it’s physical, and there will be a lot of vocal energy going on,” Merlin said. “And it’s important to have students see their faculty in action.”

There will also be a one-day interdisciplinary symposium on Oct. 22 from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in Wright Hall. It is entitled Creating and Acting Identity: Practice-as-Research and will go more in-depth about the meaning and undertones of Tilly No-Body. A mixture of faculty, staff and students will be discussing the history of the characters included in the play and much more.

For more information on the symposium or the performance, go to theatredance.ucdavis.edu.

LEA MURILLO can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Hip-hop/punk band Shinobi Ninja brings signature “swag” to UC Davis

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Proudly displayed on Brooklyn-based hip-hop/punk band Shinobi Ninja’s MySpace is this excerpt from a review by Radio Exile’s Dan Berkman:

“To put it simply, they are a walking, breathing and screaming cartoon: Loud, colorful and full of enough energy to put nearly any other band to shame.”

In a phone interview with four of Shinobi Ninja’s six members following the band’s Entertainment Council-sponsored performance on the UC Davis Quad on Oct. 4, vocalist Baby Girl didn’t hesitate to put Berkman’s words into context.

“I know exactly what that means!” Baby Girl (sometimes referred to as Baby G) said. “That means we are a live cartoon, right in front of your face – pow, boom, pang! We’re just that animated and that fun and that energetic and colorful.”

In addition to vocalist and dancer Baby G, Shinobi Ninja is made up of twin brothers “Maniac” Mike and “Terminator” Dave Machinist, who play guitar and drums, respectively, vocalist DA, bassist Jonny on the Rocks and a DJ called DJ Axis.

Shinobi Ninja got its start at Progressive Studios in Hell’s Kitchen of New York City, DA said. Though they each had different areas of expertise, each member frequented the studio. Through various musical collaborations, they found they enjoyed making music together and combining their unique talents.

“We took our closest friends from that one space, the coolest people that we knew, and just put it together as a band,” DA said. “We all used to play in each other’s bands.”

DJ Axis said each member works hard to contribute his or her own specialties to the band’s overall success.

“Everyone is already a professional in the music industry. Baby G is a hip-hop dancer so she already has that stage presence. I’m a club DJ so I can get the crowd amped up. Jonny is a singer-songwriter. Dave, our drummer, is a business guy so he helps to work with the management,” he said. “We take care of everything within the whole team. It just makes a really broad but a really complete package at the same time.”

Jonny on the Rocks said the performance at UC Davis, the band’s first in California, was a success.

“It’s always just a little bit stressful before the show. But at the end of the day we were able to play a full set in front of college students at one of the most laid-back schools I think I’ve ever been to so I had a great time,” he said.

Even though the band has to tone down its party-atmosphere vibe when it plays for college audiences, Jonny said performances like the one at UC Davis are a valuable way to connect with Shinobi Ninja’s die-hard fans.

“They may not be the people who buy the most records but at the end of the day these are the people who will enjoy our music the most,” he said. “It really benefits us to play directly in front of college kids. Those are the kids that are having fun and partying and listening to hip-hop and rock music.”

Though the band has yet to release a full-length album, Shinobi Ninja’s songs, including “Brooklyn to Babylon,” “Rock Hood” and “Blaow!” have received thousands of hits on YouTube and are available to download on the band’s website.

The band also released an iPhone, iPod and iPad application called “Shinobi Ninja Attacks!” In the game, players become a member of the band and must overcome obstacles as the band makes its way to a gig at “Club Babylon.” Once the game has been completed successfully, players may download six songs.

“If you’ve seen the movie Spinal Tap, it’s like there’s always something, like a roadblock,” Baby Girl said. “Like, you get to the show, and whoa, we need four mics and there’s only one. There’s always something crazy. So we just put that in the game. It’s fun.”

Baby Girl said Shinobi Ninja prides itself on its distinctive style, and embraced the band’s “cartoonish” reputation.

“We walk through the door and we’re not ordinary,” she said. “Yeah, I’ve got this kind of swag and I wear these kinds of clothes and I slick my hair back. We come through the door and everyone looks at us like, is there really a cartoon onstage?”

For more information or to download songs by Shinobi Ninja, go to the iTunes store or the band’s MySpace, Facebook, Twitter or YouTube accounts.

ROBIN MIGDOL can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Column: Masturbation Shmasturbation

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The stigma created around female masturbation is a lot like the stigma set about female excrement. Basically, it just doesn’t exist. I’ll explain the excrement one first. I have heard from many guys throughout the years these exact words: “Girls don’t poop,” or even better, “Girls only poop rainbows and butterflies.” Seriously guys? Guess what, all women shit. From Mildred, your elderly next door neighbor who has one too many cats and one too few teeth, to Jessica Alba (that hot chick from that movie where she plays a really hot chick). Mainly, it’s because we’re all living creatures; regardless of gender we have these basic biological needs to attend to. Pretty obvious I know, yet many men are still in denial.

That brings me to my main focus: masturbation. I’ll be more lenient with this topic and admit that, unlike pooping, not all women masturbate. Even worse, those who do never like to talk about it. I mean really ladies, when have you ever seriously discussed the matter? And I mean truly discussed it. Not some reference over a comment Samantha made about it on an episode of Sex and the City, or when you made a dildo joke out of some phallic object you saw at a toy store.  Most of you will say never, right? For some reason it’s weird for a girl to talk about masturbation, yet at the same time it’s weird for a guy to not talk about it. For instance, if I asked one of my girlfriends what type of lube she thinks I should buy for a standard dildo, she’s not going to respond to me something like, “Try getting one with a water-based solution – it won’t stick to the dildo as much and will make clean up a lot easier.” Instead she’ll say something more like, “I don’t know. Leave me alone.”

Now, let’s flip the gender. When one guy asks another guy, “Hey man, what’s a good porn to whack off to?” his friend is probably going to go on for at least 15 minutes telling him precisely what’s the best porn to whack off to. In a study done by Women’s Realities in 2008, 70 percent of women who admitted to masturbating also admitted to feeling guilt about it. Now, ladies, unless you’re rubbing one out to a Justin Beiber music video there is absolutely no need to feel ashamed for doing what people have been doing since the beginning of time.

In fact, there are health benefits to it all. Benefits such as stress reduction, curing insomnia naturally, lowering chances of certain infections and, oh yeah, having an orgasm.

I guess what I’m trying to get at is that masturbation is so taboo amongst us women because society is still forcing us to hold on to the ridiculous ideals that women are always supposed to be pure. As if admitting to being horny is the precursor to just becoming an all-out slut. I equate it to those 1950s anti-marijuana propaganda films whose plots went something along the lines of: “Billy was a real good kid up until he had his first hit of marijuana. One hit was all it took for him to get hooked. Now Billy is in jail for stealing a cop car, killing an innocent old lady off the street and taking her wallet. Anything to get the next fix, right Billy?”

This is masturbation today. So many women think like this Billy kid and feel as if giving into self-pleasure will lead to a life of sex addiction (and maybe even the stealing of a cop car or two). To many women it is better to succumb to the notion constructed by our social world that men should be viewed as the primary gender that wants sex purely for pleasure. Women just sit back and go along for the ride. Well, screw that. Sometimes we don’t enjoy the ride being offered to us, and usually they end far too quickly. So in turn, we’ll just ride ourselves. Is that so bad? I’m going to actually answer this one and say no, it’s not.

Last but not least let’s not forget about vibrators. If it’s not your best friend by now I highly recommend you reevaluate who your real friends are. If you don’t have one then please, invest in one now. Basic ones are not too expensive and will definitely be worth it in the long run.

ALISON STEVENSON can be reached at amstevenson@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Otherworldly compromise

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College students learn a variety of coping mechanisms to deal with the everyday struggle we’ve chosen to endure. Some take the same lower division ceramics class every quarter, despite the fact that Patrick Swayze never visits from beyond the grave. Others join new churches or jump out of airplanes. I get the feeling that at least one of my fellow columnists indulges in herbal remedies from time to time, although I won’t say which one. There is one thing that has kept me afloat for the last five years, the thing that I love most.

When I was 12, an unfamiliar man came to my PE class to demonstrate a sport I’d never heard of. He brought two high school aged boys who hunched over opposite one another to line their sticks up and take a face-off in front of the class; I thought they only did that in hockey. They beat the shit out of each other with three-and-a-half foot metal sticks until one of them ended up with the ball. The man indicated that he was starting the Diablo Scorpions lacrosse club. I was sold.

I had played baseball when I was younger, but I was never very good, so in true pre-teen form, I quit. I played on the middle school basketball team despite my size because my best friend did too. He had a flat-top back then, so he was cool by default. Initially, I joined the lacrosse club because I wanted to find something masculine that I could have pride in, and because I seemed to be running out of options, beating other men with a three-and-a-half foot metal stick appealed to my less reasonable impulses.

That summer I attended lacrosse camp in Pebble Beach at a truly picturesque private school called Robert Louis Stevenson. You could never see very far past the tall pine trees but you could hear the ocean, and the fields smelled like fresh dew long after it had evaporated in the morning. You could throw a lacrosse ball and hit the world famous golf course. Well, I couldn’t then, but I can now.

It was in this environment, free of schoolyard contempt and otherworldly compromise that I learned almost everything important I understand about lacrosse today. I learned the fundamentals of dodging on a defenseman, the ins and outs of running a fast-break and the necessity of busting your ass every single moment you’re on that field, because you never know when it might be your last. I learned that you are to inscribe every field you grace with your best self, in the Native American tradition.

These are, however, not the most important things I learned there. I learned that understanding the technical aspects of the game is not the ultimate goal of practice, it is the means to a more emotionally complex end. I learned that there was nothing else I could experience that matched the inexplicable feeling that continues to overwhelm me well into my twenties when I slide that helmet over my head. I learned that for five days at a time, a person can travel to Pebble Beach with their lacrosse bag and become spiritually renewed at an age when spiritual renewal is unlikely (unless you had the greatest Bar-Mitzvah ever), and moreover, that if you learn to channel this energy, to make your passion your therapy, then you can feel renewed every time you put that helmet on.

Ten years ago, someone exceptional shared with me his boundless passion for a sport, a form of therapy that meant everything to him. It is because of him that I found my coping mechanism, the one thing that I advocate every college student find if they have not done so already. In his honor, I’ve decided to begin coaching this year in an attempt to share the passion that he instilled in me with the budding youth lacrosse community of Davis. I may never get to play collegiate ball again, but I can always aspire to share even a fraction of what he gave to the campers at Robert Louis Stevenson as a coach.

I advocate you find that thing that offers a momentary escape from the struggle we’ve chosen to endure long enough to retain your sanity. Find your passion, do it with as much honor as you know how, and make it your therapy.

And just when you think you’re done, dedicate a part of your life to sharing it with the people you love the most.

JOSH ROTTMAN urges you to submit your fiction, poetry and mixed media to Nameless Magazine. Visit us at namelessmagazine.com and reach him at jjrottman@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Too many Santas

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So a state budget is passed and signed into law, but California’s future is no brighter.

It’s commonplace now for observers to report that our government is no longer operational.

“The enactment of a new state budget, 100 days after the onset of the fiscal year, is further evidence, if we needed any, of our civic dysfunction,” Sacramento Bee columnist Dan Walters recently wrote. “It’s a pastiche of gimmicks and assumptions that probably will fall apart before the next governor takes office in January.”

Perhaps this reality explains why the budget was passed with so little fanfare. I recall the mood in Sacramento two years ago, when it was big news every morning that the budget was one more day overdue, and what a crisis everyone said we faced.

This year, all of a sudden, a budget vote falls out of the sky and with little delay everybody surrenders. Legislators are out of town one day, they hurriedly trudge back into the capital the next and spend all night in session to finish by the next morning.

Gov. Schwarzenegger signed the bill with bland statements like “politics is the art of compromise.” Reporters knew the drill so well they cranked out their stories faster than a script for a new Saw movie and went home. One senator didn’t even bother to come back from his vacation for any of it.

It’s said that the final stage of grief is acceptance. We need look no further for evidence that our government has been dead for a while than that Californians are flirting with Oregon while businesses have begun dating again (mostly with Nevada and Texas). It’s surely saying something when entrepreneurs hoping for success are leaving the gorgeous mild climate of California for the desert next door.

What not everybody sees is that California is in the late stages of the battle between left and right that is raging across the Western world. We are further down the line than the American government, but not so far as the Greek.

We have leftist aspirations (generous compensation for public workers, a large safety net for the unfortunate and the poor, plenty of punishments for big mean businesses and greedy rich people, various other sacred cows that no one will touch), but still some right-wing impulses (low property taxes through Prop 13, an increasing disregard for unions, a tough-on-crime approach that increases the cost of prisons, a resistance to raising “revenues” any further). One thinker writing in National Review a few months back called it the problem of the two Santas – each side competing to outdo the other with their own brand of generosity.

Faithfully believing in our Santas, we Californians have brought this outcome on ourselves with the hodgepodge of propositions and budgetary demands we’ve imposed over the years. In one election we’ll insist that our government always be generous in funding schools, but in the next we’ll refuse to pay for it. We’ve promised ourselves the benefits of big government without agreeing to the costs. Hence the enormous, intractable deficit.

The perennial budget impasse is absolutely a failure of the legislature, but we have empowered lawmakers to fail with our own confused personalities. Sooner or later, one side will have to win – government will have to be reduced in size and expense, or additional taxes will have to be levied to give us our goody bags. Which solution you advocate depends on your ideology, but speaking for myself I know of no government that has taxed its people into prosperity.

Regardless, no doubt perfectly aware of the difficult decisions that lie before our state, a good legislator should be honest in presenting the two options before the voters. Few are.

“Legislators are much more worried about their reelections than the state of the state,” someone who works closely with the Legislature told me. “Even the budget battle itself is just an extension of campaigning, with all sorts of ‘trailer bills’ added in at the last minute to bring home the bacon for their own voters.”

“A real budget solution might endanger their campaign,” the source continued.

She’s right, which brings us back to looking in the mirror. Shouldn’t a real budget solution actually strengthen a legislator’s reelection prospects?

Propose your own solutions to ROB OLSON at rwolson@ucdavis.edu.

Guest Opinion: Raymond Elias

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There is no place for vandalism anywhere on our campus or on our beloved mural, period.

Last week’s guest opinion was titled “Mural vandalism should be viewed as sign of peace, unity,” which, in and of itself, is paradoxical. The title strives to make a connection between an act of vandalism, which the Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary describes as “willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property,” and an act of peace. Any average law abiding citizen can agree that “malicious destruction or defacement of public property” is not a sign of peace. What has occurred on our campus is indeed an act of deliberate vandalism in every meaning of the definition.

This specific incident of spray painting upon the image of the dove is reflective of degrading instances of vandalism of Palestinian homes by Israeli soldiers. For Palestinians, it implies a deliberate endorsement and support for the sustained occupation and repression of the Palestinian people. If the individual or group responsible truly sought peace they could have approached it in a much different manner. It is a sign of disrespect motivated by an unknown, but questionable agenda.

Second, the Jewish community and Israeli people are not the targets in the recent campus outrage nor are they the targets in the movement to Free Palestine. What is being targeted is the lack of thought that went into the blatant defacement of the mural, and the ignorant comments made in an Op-Ed that attempted to justify the perpetrators’ actions as being done in the name of peace, love and unity. The support of the international community, as well as backing from several multicultural organizations on campus all reflect a shift in favor of the Palestinian people’s struggle for just treatment and basic human rights.

Furthermore, to use the term Israeli interchangeably with the Jewish people, and Israel with the religion of Judaism, is irresponsible and simply not true. Such acts perpetrated by the Israeli government have even summoned rabbis and Jewish groups, such as Jewish Voice for Peace, to speak out in defense of the Palestinian people and condemn the aggression of Israel’s military and governmental policies.

Third, to attribute any crimes by individuals to an entire group by claiming that hate crimes across the UC system fall into the hands of Palestinians and Muslims is careless. Indeed, such crimes do not fall into the hands of all Jews and Israelis either. Should all Germans be held responsible for the sins of Hitler and the Nazis? Should all Americans be blamed for the genocide of Native Americans and the brutal horrors of slavery?

I will be the first to agree that any form of hate should be rooted out and condemned. The blame however, should be targeted to those responsible, not broadly brushed across entire communities. This is true for all sides, and if we do not learn this lesson we are doomed to repeat the history and sins of the past. The perpetrators may never be discovered and punished, but what is important is that the justifications of their actions never take root on this campus, or any campus. Vandalism is vandalism, period.

Letter to the Editor

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The guest opinion published on Oct. 7 was truly appalling. To read that the Palestinian flag symbolizes “the murder and genocide of millions of innocent Jews and the ethnic cleansing of Judea” is offensive, tragically misleading and flat out wrong. Palestinians had no part in the Holocaust. Yes, Jews may be a minority, but by taking on the role of oppressor, it is difficult for Palestinians to sympathize with their past struggles.

I am not aware of a time that campus has viewed Israeli students as “secondary citizens.” However, I have clearly seen the effects of the Israeli government on Palestinians, and it is literally a harsh reality that a status of secondary citizenship does not even begin to cover.

There are different roads for Palestinians and Israelis, depending on the license plate of the car and your identification. Israelis have the luxury of driving on smooth, newly paved, clean roads. On Palestinian territory, the dirt roads are dug up by the Israeli government to limit transportation in and out of villages. A Palestinian’s ID number dictates where he or she is permitted to travel. For the majority, this means they must make three or four bus transfers, walk some, then find a taxi with the correct license plate (a total of about two hours on a good day) to travel the distance of Davis to Sacramento. That’s if the soldiers at multiple checkpoints are feeling generous.

Yes, while listening to their iPods, smoking and drinking coffee with AK-47s strapped across their chests, Israeli soldiers delay each car while they banter and decide if they should let it pass. Sometimes, soldiers will let all but one or two family members enter the city. This may be prohibited by law, but it happens on a daily basis.

With little consistency in travel through checkpoints, a Palestinian is lucky to find a job to support his family. Fathers and husbands scramble for whatever scarce labor opportunities they can obtain because at times they go weeks without reaching their place of work. The Israeli government is essentially forcing this perpetual poverty on the Palestinian people. Remember that each settlement built, despite pledges to halt them, strips the Palestinians of homes and farmland crucial to survival. Visiting two summers ago, I met a man whose land had been cut in half. The Wall is now his backyard and half his income and food he fed his family with was slashed by an Israeli official drawing on a map.

When I share these stories, people that have visited one part of the country often dismiss them as abnormal cases. If you travel through Israeli territories, you wouldn’t see this. Arab Israelis have a different status, opportunities for jobs and the comforts of bustling cities that don’t look much different than our cities here. But they are anomalies, exceptions to the rest of the country. Beverly Hills looks a lot different than New Orleans after Katrina, correct? I have traveled from Jerusalem to Haifa, through a fair portion of the country, and I have witnessed the spectrum of how people live. The Arab-Israeli conflict is complex and I would never pretend to have a solution, but equating Jews in Davis, California to the Palestinians in the Middle East is absurd and ignorant.

Let’s also remember that Jews and Israelis are not necessarily the same thing, just as Palestinians are not always Muslim. I am not anti-Judaism, but I am anti-Israel, the same way America is anti-terrorism. I do not agree with the occupation and the techniques Israel uses to suppress a people that were exiled from their homes by the decisions of Western governments.

In an essay written in 1947, King Abdullah of Jordan explained the situation simply: “It is exactly the same position you in America take in regard to the unhappy European Jews. You are sorry for them, but you do not want them in your country. We do not want them in ours, either. Not because they are Jews, but because they are foreigners. We would not want hundreds of thousands of foreigners in our country, be they Englishmen or Norwegians or Brazilians or whatever.”

So, while the guest opinion said that the Palestinians may want a country that Jews cannot visit, let us first remember that the Israelis have actually created a country where Palestinians often cannot visit their holy city and arrests are made without reason. Peace is impossible when land and basic rights are ripped from under the feet of a human being.

Lyla Rayyan

Junior, international relations and communication

Editorial: Ending prohibition

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One of the most important measures on the California ballot this November is Proposition 19, which would legalize and regulate the possession and sale of marijuana.

Like alcohol prohibition in the 1920s, the criminal prohibition of marijuana has failed miserably. Our laws have created a massive underground black market that generates billions of dollars a year for violent street gangs and international drug cartels. The state spends enormous sums of money arresting, prosecuting and incarcerating not only violent criminals, but average citizens who are simply caught with the plant in their possession. It’s time for change.

Despite the obvious failure of prohibition, there is a fair amount of opposition to legalization. It’s important to recognize from the outset that the proposition isn’t perfect. It doesn’t address all the potential issues that legalization would create. However, these problems pale in comparison to those created by prohibition.

One of the biggest arguments opponents use is that employers will no longer be able to enforce drug-free workplaces if marijuana is legal, which would make many workplaces unsafe and could result in the loss of large amounts of federal funding.

This argument is bogus. Whether or not marijuana is legal, it is already legal for employers to drug test their employees. In the same way that an employer can fire a worker who shows up drunk to work, an employer would be allowed to fire a worker who shows up high.

Some opponents of legalization argue that since marijuana will still be illegal federally, Prop 19 will be void. It is true that if Prop 19 passes, state law will conflict with federal law. It’ll be imperative that the Obama administration reassess its enforcement priorities, because federal agents will still have the authority under federal law to arrest and prosecute people for cultivating, possessing or selling marijuana. State and local law enforcement officers, however, will no longer have this authority.

One issue the proposition doesn’t address is the technical question of determining when someone is “under the influence.” This will be a question the legislature will have to answer if Prop 19 passes, but it’s not a reason to vote no.

Proponents of legalization claim that the state could raise $1.4 billion per year in tax revenue. This number is just an estimate. It’s difficult to determine how big the market will be until the drug is actually legal. Opponents have a point that some of this money will have to be used to regulate the new market. The real benefit, however, comes from savings in reduced prison and law enforcement costs.

Too often, what opponents fail to recognize is that marijuana is already out there. People already grow, sell and use it. Prop 19 will not change this. What it will do is regulate these activities and give the state – not criminals – control of the market.

UC Davis received $679 million in research funding last year

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While student fees have increased to an all-time high, UC Davis research funding has also set a record in the last fiscal year.

Funding for research reached almost $679 million, double what it was a decade ago. This coincides with a recent 32 percent hike in undergraduate tuition fees in the past year.

Three departments within UC Davis received almost half of the funding allotted by the federal funding for the 2009 to 2010 fiscal year – the UC Davis School of Medicine, the School of Veterinary Medicine and the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.

The School of Medicine received $211 million in the last fiscal year, an increase of $175 million from the previous year. The majority of the funding came from federal institutions, such as the National Institute of Health (NIH).

Lars Berglund, associate dean for translational and clinical research for the School of Medicine, attributes the increase to a strong school infrastructure, making it easier to conduct research. He also cited the recruitment of faculty with significant research experience from other institutions as a factor for increased funding.

The UC Davis School of Medicine focuses on many different afflictions, including cancer, mental diseases in children and debilitating diseases in the elderly, he said.

Another department, the School of Veterinary Medicine, received $109 million, a jump from the previous year’s $71 million. Like the School of Medicine, funding for the School of Veterinary Medicine comes largely from federal sources, such as the NIH and U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Juanita Humphrey, the assistant dean for research development for the school, said the major projects in progress at the school right now focus on animal diseases.

“Right now, we have a $75 million proposition that was funded though the USAID, and it’s for avian and pandemic influenza and zoological diseases,” Humphrey said.

The School of Veterinary Medicine is also working on a project called “Predict,” a warning system for detecting the transference of diseases from animals to humans, the school’s website said.

The College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences came in third for funding with $108 million. According to the college’s website, its main priorities for development are plant and animal genomics, California water management, agriculture and human health and environmental policy.

Last year’s figures for research funding, while record-breaking, have some students questioning the school’s priorities.

“I know that UC Davis is a big research school, so [research funding] is really important, but I think tuition fees should be more of a priority,” said Megan Rudolph, a sophomore neurobiology, physiology and behavior major. “I don’t think it should cost that much to get an education while they’re spending a lot of money on extra stuff.”

Jeremy Teeter, a senior psychology major, agrees but notes that research has always been a high priority for the UC system.

“I was actually warned while touring one of the CSUs that the UC system focused on research and graduate studies more than undergrad,” he said.

While he agrees that research is important, students’ needs should come first.

“[Research is] why the UCs are a world-renowned system,” Teeter said. “[But] I think the most important thing should be keeping fees down.”

ELIANA SMITH can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

EAC: Cuban and Chicana/o Socio-Cultural Perspectives Program

Noon to 1 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Earn 15 units of credit toward a minor in Chicana/o studies while spending 10 weeks in Cuba.

Camp Adventure Information Session

1 to 3 p.m.

114 South

Find out how you can travel abroad for free to work in rewarding internships with children and youth.

Sigma Nu-dles

5 to 8 p.m.

Sigma Nu House, 525 Oxford Circle

Help the brothers of Sigma Nu raise money for Camp Kesem at this all-you-can-eat pasta buffet. Check Facebook for more information.

Camp Kesem Informational Meeting

7:30 to 8 p.m.

7 Wellman

Want to help children whose parents have or have had cancer? Join Camp Kesem and see how you can become a counselor.

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Science Facility

You are invited to hear Dr. David Mooney from Harvard University speak about “Angiogenesis on Demand.”

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine Info Night

7 to 9 p.m.

1007 Giedt

Interested in medical school? Osteopathic medicine? Hear about an osteopathic medical school and what is has to offer.

Opening Night: Readings by Creative Writing Faculty

7 p.m.

Wyatt Deck, Old Davis Road

Listen to award-winning fiction writers and poets from UC Davis read their work.

FRIDAY

Folk Music Jam Session

Noon

Wyatt Deck, Old Davis Road

Pull out your fiddles, guitars and mandolins for an informal jam session in the Arboretum.

SATURDAY

Plant Sale: Fall is for Planting

9 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Arboretum Teaching Nursery

Need a variety of plants for fall? Check out this sale and pick up some unique plants.

SUNDAY

Hope Walks Davis

2 to 4 p.m.

Arroyo Park, Shasta Drive

Help raise awareness and funds to benefit the HIV pandemic in India by participating in the one-mile walk.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Police departments increase patrol

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With about 4,400 freshmen on campus for their first college quarter, Davis police officers are working extra hours to keep alcohol-related incidents down.

The UC Davis Police Department and the city of Davis Police Department are placing extra patrols on campus and downtown. Categorized as “fall enforcement”, extra officers are assigned to these locations for the first six weeks of the quarter.

Davis PD issued two extra foot patrols and one officer in a vehicle in downtown drinking areas. There are also one to three bike officers that patrol downtown during bar hours.

“Freshmen students don’t have experience with drinking,” said Lt. Matt Carmichael of the UC Davis Police Department. “Their first experience is usually at college.  [Fall enforcement] targets students who live on campus, to make sure students get back to campus safely.”

The police departments are working in conjunction with the Safe Party Initiative. Extra enforcements have been assigned every fall quarter for at least eight years, Carmichael said.

The Safe Party Initiative is a program on many college campuses to address high-risk drinking. In addition to the police departments, Student Health Services (SHS), Campus Violence Prevention Program, Student Housing and Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) are among the campus and community groups involved in this initiative.

“The beginning of the academic year brings a rise in excessive drinking, underage drinking, large parties, vandalism and the number of people who visit bars,” said Mandy Li, alcohol, tobacco and other drug risk reduction coordinator at SHS.

In the first four weeks of the quarter, there have been 64 noise complaints, six arrests, three minors in possession citations, two SJA referrals and one DUI arrest.

“They’ve been busy,” said Davis police department Lt. Glen Glasgow of the extra patrols on campus and in the city.  

The UC Davis PD also assigns extra foot patrol on campus around 10 p.m. and in the quad around 2 a.m.

“We also partner up an officer at the Davis PD with one of our officers for weekend party patrols,” Carmichael said. “We patrol neighborhoods typically on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights.”

Aside from patrolling, the police departments are working with downtown drinking establishments to increase awareness of this issue.

“We’ve been developing a collaborative plan [to decrease] violence and public intoxication,” Glasgow said. “Our objective is to use coordinated effort with stakeholders in the downtown area.”

The Safe Party Initiative also reaches out to students to make them aware of this issue. The Health Education and Promotion (HEP) department of SHS heads the education component of the initiative.

“A new piece that Health Education and Promotion has added this year has been to start a feedback loop to create Aggie ads to share Fall Enforcement statistics from the Davis Police Department and UC Davis Police Department with students on campus,” Li said.

With the outreach efforts and extra patrols, efficacy is a main concern. Although initially funded by grants, the departments now finance fall enforcement.

“Our involvement is purely at the discretion of our department,” Glasgow said. “We are absorbing all the associated costs.”

Fall Enforcement officially ends on Oct. 29.

SARAHNI PECSON can be reached at city@theaggie.org.