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Tuesday, December 23, 2025
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Tax credits may relieve impact of fees for middle class

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Although the fee hikes will be difficult for most middle class families, the University of California claims that new tax credits and financial aid will help these families.

“The university recognizes that fee increases for students are painful, and is taking steps to minimize the impact on students and families,” according to a press release from UC President Mark Yudof’s office.

Parents can now claim a new education tax credit called the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOC). The maximum credit is $2,500 per student, upped from the Hope tax credit’s $1,800.

The income ceiling was raised from $116,000 to $180,000, meaning households earning less than $180,000 can claim the AOC. The credit can also be claimed for the first four years of college instead just the first two.

Hope and lifetime learning credits can also be claimed for families who make less than $120,000.

However, families will still have to find the money to pay for the increased fees before they can get money back on their tax returns.

Other than the changes to federal tax credits, UC is expanding the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan to include families who make up to $70,000. UC also claims that increases in Cal Grants and other financial aid will cover the entirety of the tuition increase for nearly three-fourths of households earning less than $180,000.

“UC has a fundamental responsibility to be financially accessible to all students admitted within the framework of California’s Master Plan for Higher Education, regardless of their financial resources,” UC officials said. “This responsibility is implicit in the Master Plan itself and forms the basis of the university’s undergraduate financial aid policy.”

First year Nicole Lesnett is from a middle class family and is worried about where she’ll find the money to make up for the 32 percent fee increase.

“My family expects me to get a job as soon as possible. I’ll definitely be looking next quarter,” she said.

Lesnett received a Cal Grant of $500, but with a brother also enrolled at a UC, money will still be tight. She was unaware of the tax credits available and expressed hope.

“Anything helps, but I think we’ll have to wait and see,” she said.

Other students are less optimistic.

Junior Leslie Flores comes from a household with five siblings that makes just over $70,000. Therefore do not qualify for the Blue and Gold plan. But with five siblings, paying for the extra fee increases will be impossible, she said.

“Two quarters before I graduate, and I’m not going to be able to get a degree,” Flores said in a testimonial at the Chancellor’s meeting Monday night.

Karinna Hurley, vice chair of the Graduate Student Association, believes that the fee hikes for undergraduates will have a negative effect on the quality of education in the UC system.

“As the university shifts its focus on the restructuring on the funding of student fees, less qualified undergrads are going to come up through the pipeline,” she said.

JANELLE BITKER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Chancellor Katehi puts library restructuring on hold

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Chancellor Linda Katehi placed a hiatus on the restructuring of UC Davis’ science libraries to allow for further input from faculty, students and staff.

Katehi sent a letter announcing the hiatus to faculty and library administration early last month addressing concerns over the proposed moving of Biology and Agricultural Sciences (BioAg) library collections.

“Many faculty wrote to me to express their concerns about the General Library’s proposal,” Katehi said in a statement. “With those concerns in mind, I thought it best to restart and to broaden the consultation process about the library’s budget challenges.”

Katehi charged the Provost and Academic Senate Chair with finding a new process for engaging faculty and gaining input to address the library’s 3.5 percent cut without jeopardizing the long-term quality of library services.

The proposed move was part of several tentative possibilities suggested for the restructuring of the UC Davis’ science libraries, and a response to increasing budgetary constraints. The move would make room for the collections currently housed at the Physical Sciences and Engineering Library (PSEL), which was slated for closure in August due to its close proximity to Shields.

“The administration looked at what would be the best course of action [in light of] the budget,” said Karen Andrews, head librarian for the PSEL. “Their thinking was that it would be better that we have three facilities in three very different geographic areas. Part of the Biological and Agricultural Sciences (BioAg) collections would then be moved to the health sciences library, and it’s not uncommon for a lot of health and medical sciences to be combined with biology.”

Though the decision of closing the PSEL was by no means popular, the argument for one less library for the sake of efficiency limited objections. However, the proposed move of the BioAg collections garnered an outcry of disapproval from faculty and staff and prompted Katehi to pause and restart consultation for restructuring the science libraries. The proposal entailed that the BioAg sciences collections housed at the centrally-located Shields Library would be relocated to the Carlson Health Sciences Library on the west side of campus next to Aggie Stadium.

“For most users, banishment of these materials to a peripheral bunker site speaks volumes of how trivial the administration considers the library to be,” wrote Geerat Vermeij, professor of geology in a letter to Dateline UC Davis. “It is an affront and an insult, to say nothing of a major inconvenience to those who do not bicycle or drive.”

Further controversy came in the development of said proposal, as many faculty and staff felt they were not consulted on the matter beforehand.

“We felt that all the planning done thus far has been done in secret and hasn’t involved the faculty,” said Axel Borg, librarian at Shields Library and the president of UC-AFT Local 2023, the union representing UC Davis librarians and lecturers. “I am personally grateful that [Katehi] is stepping in and starting over, because things weren’t done correctly the first time.”

Andrews emphasized, however, that the restructuring remains tentative and no plans have been finalized.

According to Andrews, the library spends most of its budget on two things: the collections, which comprise the books and journal subscriptions, and the staff to run and maintain the library. Budget cuts force the administration to take from these, and the most recent round has forced them to cut from both.

To lessen the impact of the cuts, the libraries will likely be making more journals available electronically, providing additional copies of journals that are only available in print, and also trying to keep unique materials on site. Andrews also points out the library’s existing free delivery service to ship materials between libraries.

“We realize that it will not be totally convenient for all people,” Andrews said. “But we hope some of the new services will be helpful.”

Gail Yokote and Helen Henry, acting co-university librarians have consulted with Provost Lavernia, the Academic Senate and ASUCD to facilitate the proposals process and accommodate different perspectives on the matter.

“We want the best outcome,” Andrews said. “We seek everyone’s ideas and contributions, through the formal comments process as well as informal discussions and in-person meetings. There’s lots of opportunity to help us shape a good path forward.”

ARNOLD LAU can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Ask Annette

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Q: When an officer pulls you over and you cry like a baby, how likely is that to get you out of the ticket? And what is the most outlandish way you’ve heard of someone trying to get out of a ticket?

A: If stopped by an officer, first and foremost, follow all of her or his directions. Now with that said, when pulled over and you are trying to explain your side of the story, crying is definitely an approach. Will it work? I guess it depends why you’re crying. Is it because you just received some terrible news or is it being used to manipulate the situation? I can tell you most officers can tell the difference; and once again, here is where discretion comes in. It will be up to the officer to decide. If you’re scared or nervous, explain that to the officer. You might discover we are very understanding and we may decide just stopping you was education enough.

As for the silliest situation I’ve experienced with someone trying to “get out” of a ticket; I guess it was a man in Chicago who was stopped for driving through a stop sign. He constantly referred to me as “baby” and “honey;” besides proposing marriage to me on the spot multiple times. Needless to say, I didn’t marry him; and yup, he got a ticket with a smile. Flattery won’t get you everything. A piece of advice, never call a female officer “baby” or “honey.” We like “officer” the best.

Sixperience Thirsty Thursday

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In many college towns, Davis included, Thursdays have developed a new moniker for those students without Friday classes: Thirsty Thursday. Tonight will give new definition to the term as Starting Six comes to Davis to perform their club banger “Thirsty,” among other songs.

KetMoRee and KRüMA entertainment present Starting Six for a show of firsts. The Six, in their first live show, will be christening KetMoRee as the first group to perform there. Tickets will be sold at the door for five dollars to UC Davis students and eight dollars for regular admission.

Though the Six have Bay Area roots, Davis makes sense as a launching point for the Six. Greyson “(Grey)Goose” Tarantino is a student athlete at UC Davis and KRüMA entertainment, which manages the Six, consists of UC Davis students Guma Fassil and David Kram.

“Greyson is a big part of it, and the support is amazing,” said fellow Starting Six member Steven “Big Steve” Yaris. “Without support from Davis we wouldn’t be doing this. Without support, none of this would be possible.”

Big Steve is cousins with Nick “NicNac” Balding, who makes the beats and does the production for the Six. From his basement studio in El Cerrito, NicNac produced beats for his former group Go Dav and former Go Dav member, solo artist Young Bob (aka Bobby Brackins).

“I’ve been doing this damn near my whole life,” NicNac said. “We are just having fun trying to see how far six average dudes can get in the rap industry.”

The groups other members are Ryan “(Ry)Bread” Bremond, Jared “Riggz” Richmond, and Robert “Fess” Stewart. All six members have been friends since attending St. Mary’s High School in Berkeley together, and each bring something different to the group.

Riggz describes Big Steve as spicy.

“My key ingredients are humor, sex appeal and flyness,” Big Steve said. “If I was a Spanish word I’d be ‘caliente.'”

NicNac is the seasoned veteran who makes the beats, while Riggz describes himself as “the playfully serious guy.” Fess provides the comic relief, Bread is the athletic one and Goose brings “the short guy swag.”

Starting Six is also ethnically diverse – NicNac is Caucasian, while cousin Big Steve is white, Filipino and Hawaiian. Fess is half white, half Peruvian. Riggz is black, RyBread is half black and half Filipino and Goose is half black, half Italian.

The group is currently scattered all over the state with members enrolled at UC Davis, UCLA, UC Riverside and San Diego State. The Six are coming into Davis for just one night and they are looking to go hard.

“The crowd should expect the unexpected,” Goose said. “People kind of think of us as the ‘Thirsty’ boys, but we want to show them we are more than that. We want to show them the Six.” Currently, the video for “Thirsty” has received over 35,000 views on YouTube alone, and their two singles “Jackie Chan” and “Thirsty” have been available on iTunes for months.

While the group hopes they can parlay early signs of interest into further successes in the industry, they are more concerned with enjoying the ride.

“Honestly, I’m more excited that people actually listen to the music that I make,” Goose said. “Being famous doesn’t really mean that much to me. It’s just that having people listen to my stuff is more exciting to me than anything else I’ve ever done.”

Bread echoed those sentiments.

“The coolest thing is when I go to these guys schools and people we don’t know will be driving their cars slapping our songs,” Bread said. “We’re not doing this to become the best hip hop artists, or to become super famous or blow up the toughest.”

That being said, the Six are excited to be doing their first performance at KetMoRee. “KetMoRee has supported us from day one,” Big Steve said. “[Bar Manager] Sandeep [Dahal] is a huge part of it. If you are showing support and showing love, you are going to get our all.”

Be the first to get the ‘Sixperience’ tonight at 10 p.m. at KetMoRee.

JOHN S. HELLER can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

A sculpted audience

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On a nearly annual basis, UC students face unexplained tuition increases and most are unsure of how the funds are used. The most recent decision to increase fees by 32 percent sparked significant controversy and complaints among students and faculty alike.

In response to the disorder and disarray surrounding the current UC budget and administration revisions, students at UC Davis voiced their opinions in the forms of protests, rallies and strikes. As part of this system-wide student movement, a group of art students – Nils Johnson, Marianne Stella, Han Zhang and Mary Guillan – have created a sustainable sculpture that intends to engage the public with the current state of affairs and eliminate any ignorance of the issues at hand.

“[The UC system] is setting fees and raising them at a disproportional rate,” Johnson said. “It creates a sense of elitism within public universities when the purpose is about making education available to everyone … [rather] than [about] social and economic class. [There] is increasing corporate hegemony in the United States and this is one of the many ramifications.”

“This is my first quarter here and [upon experiencing] a raise in tuition already, I feel like there needs to be more awareness and knowledge about this issue,” Stella said.

In Art Studio 150E: Site Specific Public Sculpture, the artists were assigned projects that were to be informative and interactive with the public. The four students based their work on the interventionalist art movement, a form of art that seeks to educate the public through shared discourse and interaction with the art.

“We felt this was the best way … for the audience to interact with the art in a place where it’s extremely visible,” Johnson said.

The piece is inspired by London’s Hyde Park and the contentious “free speech zones.” It consists of an audience and a stage, cleverly placed on the East Quad lawn where rallies and protests have been held earlier this year.

Johnson said the artists chose to place their sculptures on the quad to continue and encourage the tradition of free speech. The location “has served as a hotbed for civil discourse and the gathering of politically-minded activists for decades,” Johnson said in their statement of intent.

Any member of the public is encouraged to stand upon the podium and speak to the “audience” about the matters in question in a civil and intellectual manner.

The audience portion includes 19 life-size figures, representing student protesters, spaced accordingly around the stage. Moreover, the materials used are both conceptually and physically important – they are aimed at encouraging environmental sustainability and politically active voice.

The figures are made of a combination of burlap, wire and recycled materials. The exterior of the figures are formed with wire mesh wrapped in hand-stitched burlap while the interior consists of reusable materials such as plastic bags. The uniformity of the materials and figures conceptually addresses the unity and solidarity felt among all UC students especially in these trying times.

According to the statement of intent, the audience serves to deliver information about the issues thereby educating the public, while also seeking to “humanize the people affected by this crisis [and] maintain public participation.”

Johnson said the piece is intended to “empower students’ agency and give them a voice, literally and figuratively.”

The construction of the sculptures has sparked curiosity and interest amidst passing students and since production began earlier this week, the artists have received many positive reactions and support.

An official reception will be held on Sunday, Dec. 6 from 11 a.m. to noon in the lobby of the art building followed by a walking tour of student sculptures from noon to 2 p.m.

SIMONE WAHNG can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Tearing jazz apart

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This isn’t southern, bluesy jazz with melancholy saxophones and classic slow, swaying drumbeats. This is spontaneous, improvised, recreated and not really even jazz at all. So what can you expect when the band doesn’t even know what they’re about to play as they take the stage?

On Thursday, Dec. 10 at 7 p.m., the John Natsoulas Gallery is presenting two local bands – Chikading! and Garage Jazz Architects – as a part of its Thursday Night Jazz series. The show is free and open to all ages.

Both bands utilize an improvisational style, experimenting as they go in different ways as they perform. The show is listed under the heading “Live Conceptual Jazz Improvisations,” but these two trios are really feeling around within their own genres, giving new meaning to the restrictive title of “jazz.”

“It’s very organic in how it unfolds as it goes along,” said Dex Lopaz, who plays synthesizer and drums for Chikading! “And the textures that are available on the synthesizer are pretty limitless so there ends up being a lot of sounds of surprise in what we do.”

Lopaz said that the members of Chikading! all have past musical experience playing in punk rock, new wave and speed metal bands, giving their sound a kind of aggressive instability and “relentless forward motion.”

“We sound like Medeski, Martin and Wood on acid. Because of the instrumentation – keyboards, bass and drums,” said Tony Passarell, co-synthesizer player and drummer for Chikading! in an e-mail interview. “[Influences are] part acid jazz and part kitchen sink influences of the players.”

Lopaz said all three members, including electric bassist Robert Kuhlmann, are not playing their original instruments in order to heighten the sense of “unpredictability” throughout their shows. In addition, he and Passarell switch off who is playing drums and synthesizer midway through the show.

Garage Jazz Architects is a project that was created by bassist Lob and guitarist Chad E. Williams along with a few others in 2007. The band employs a new genre and uses a different approach in their music that follows the general feeling and idea of “Garage Jazz.”

“Garage Jazz is something that we feel is new emerging genre,” Lob said in an e-mail interview. “We feel like we are basically a garage band, jamming and having fun, but instead of focusing on words or a singer, we are instrumentalists and focus on the riff. The riff is the core, so we are approaching playing as a garage-type band from a jazz perspective, learning the riff every direction we can find it and working that into our groove.”

Mark Halverson, Garage Jazz Architects’ newly acquired drummer, said that the band uses elements of pop culture spontaneously throughout the music.

“We never know which direction we’re going to be headed in with the music,” Halverson said. “We could start playing a TV theme song, we could start with a basic rock riff and then improvise over any of that and sort of swing it into the medium of jazz – or what’s typically referred to as jazz.”

The somewhat small and intimate setting of this venue works well for what both bands are trying to do. The two trios seem to agree that having this type of set-up allows for more avid listeners, which as Lob said can in turn gives the musicians “more to work with.”

“[The size of the venue] doesn’t really matter, it’s really a very personal thing,” Lopaz said. “It becomes an exercise in communication between the musicians and the people who pay attention, and start to listen and get on that ride with us. Then their energy goes into it and it becomes not so much a performance but all of us discovering something together.”

The spontaneity, instrumentation and creative juices made possible by the act of performing give this “conceptual jazz” show an edge that is unique.

“It doesn’t quite sound like anything,” Halverson said. “All of a sudden it just appears out of the cracks of different music genres. The surprise of the music is half the joy of listening to it.”

ELENA BUCKLEY can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

A piece of Davis for the holiday

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Get ready folks, the holiday season is near. You can hear the jolly bells ringing and smell the inviting scent of peppermint sprigs and cinnamon in the air.

This week, continue this joyful spirit with Davis Art Center’s annual holiday sale featuring handcrafted art and food by local artists and residents in the Davis-Sacramento area.

Like most holidays, the true meaning of being in holiday spirit can often get lost in the overly commercialized shopping malls and corporate mass production. Instead, Davis Art Center is localizing their event with familiar faces and prominent figures of the Davis and Sacramento art community, of which all artwork is handcrafted and organically made by the artists themselves. This year features 70 artisan booths, including 14 new vendors.

“There are a lot of local artists, small business owners and people from the Bay Area,” said Melanie Glover, administrative and publicity assistant of Davis Art Center and a UC Davis alumna. “This is the epitome of Davis – small-town, local and small-business orientated.”

Among notable figures in the Davis art community, Tony Natsoulas will be present at one of the booths. He will sell his wall art and fish ceramic sculptures of his distinguished funk art style.

“Natsoulas makes funk art which is satirical and out-there with bright colors, which is really prominent to the art history of Davis” Glover said. “You know you’ll be buying someone something you won’t find anywhere else. It’s a piece of Davis.”

Another prominent artist of the Davis art community is Heidi Bekebrede, who has been a Davis resident for the past 30 years and teaches ceramic classes at Davis Art Center. Bekebrede said Cuteware, her brand of ceramics, creates cheerful, bright ceramic sculptures that embody the whimsical and humorous work of the 1930s merry melodies era. Bekebrede is a regular vendor and participator of Davis Art Center annual holiday sale.

“This is best sale because of the atmosphere,” Bekebrede said. “It’s very cozy because of the volunteer effort to put the event on. The same people that have put it on for years and years [have] got it right.”

Other artisan booths include a variety of sentimental treasures that vary from hand-knitted sweaters, socks and cardigans by Nancy England to hand-weaved scarves made by Verena Borton (both of whom teach at Davis Art Center). Paintings, pottery and jewelry such as necklaces, earrings and bracelets will also be sold.

According to Mayumi Keilman, Operations Manager of the Davis Art Center, all vendors and artwork had to go through a selective screening process.

“We want art, high-quality stuff,” Keilman said. “We try to have a balance and that’s why we have a screening to balance everything.”

Still, a lot of the artwork and items sold will be affordable to students. Adding to the festivities and fun of the holiday spirit, Bekebrede will offer discounts of up to 15 percent if someone can sing a verse of her original song, “The Davis Song,” to her.

As a private and non-profit organization, the holiday sale is Davis Art Center’s primary fundraiser of the year. It is intended to fuel their music and art programs. So come and begin your holiday season and enjoy home-made soups, espresso and plenty of great artwork made by your local community.

UYEN CAO can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Column: EAT LA

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As a Los Angeles native, my trips back and forth from Davis to home are a bit of a jaunt. The brief Thanksgiving break required far more driving than vacationing last weekend – and a whole new round of traveling is coming up next week.

But to say I’m from Los Angeles is a bit of a stretch. My hometown, Simi Valley, is a suburban northwest neighbor of LA County – close enough to see the smog but far enough to still be boring. To put it simply, I’m from LA when people ask, and I’m not when people care.

Almost everyone who left Simi Valley for college (which was probably a third of my graduating high school class) still loves to whine and gripe about the town when they return. I hardly do anything in Simi Valley when I go back home, save buy more jeans, get gas for my parents and play “Settlers of Catan” (the board game) with whoever else wants to play. It’s a fun set of activities, but it’s quaint and pretty quiet.

This is where Los Angeles, the deeper, busier neighbor, fills the void. I drive to Los Angeles almost every day I’m back at home, which technically makes me as much of an Angelino as anyone else from the city (almost). Living next to a major city gives me the opportunity to miss out on everything nostalgic about my hometown, and I’m thoroughly happy about it.

My family made a point to bring me to LA almost every other night as a kid – we’d often drive through hours of traffic just to get Chinese food in Monterey Park or Korean barbecue in Koreatown, and drive through more hours of traffic to get home. And we still do it, too – I reeked of stinky tofu and shabu shabu last weekend because I literally had it every day, except the day my dad bought a Chinese turkey for Thanksgiving.

Los Angeles also lets me feel like I’m somewhat cultured and relevant. Last Friday, I had the opportunity to see a dress rehearsal of The Barber of Seville at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. Since it was a dress rehearsal, the 3,197-seat hall sat a sparse 500 or so, most of whom got comfortable in a usually stuffy setting. Two of those 500 were Gustavo Dudamel – the new rockstar-director of the LA Philharmonic – and Plácido Domingo, the world famous tenor. Dudamel and Domingo are reminders of LA’s approachable culture, which is arguably as humble as it is high brow.

That’s the thing – the two were more than approachable the entire night. After all, these people aren’t solely worshipped by an esoteric crowd of classical snobs – Dudamel, a 28 year-old Venezuelan who is probably just as famous as Hugo Chavez, couldn’t have been more unimposing. I’m no expert, but it’s safe to say you don’t find such attitudes all that often.

I don’t care about the whole Northern-Southern California debate, which is really only cool if you’re twelve. Sure, you can find most of Los Angeles’ better side in the Northern California, but the Bay Area is simply nowhere near as massive and widespread as LA in general.

But at the same time, living in Davis is close enough to San Francisco that there’s still easy relief available any weekend for better sights and better food. Though it’s smaller, San Francisco food still rivals the LA legacy, and I wouldn’t be at all comfortable with Davis if it wasn’t for the nearby city.

So, for the holidays, food and “culture” is my target. If it wasn’t for LA’s restaurants, places like the Sunset Arclight and Monterey Park, I’d easily stay in Davis for winter break. I’m not at all serious about the cultured and elitist feeling in LA, but honestly, living next to a city is a relief. Even with all the traveling.

JUSTIN T. HO is dreading the god-awful Christmas parties my family attends every Christmas break. Every year, parochial conservatism and neighbor vs. neighbor gossip culminate in a night of white elephant gift exchanges and really dry pork roast. E-mail your sympathies to arts@theaggie.org.

Emanuel Ax to perform at Mondavi Center

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Grammy-winning classical pianist Emanuel Ax will be performing in Jackson Hall of the Mondavi Center on Saturday, December 5th at 8 p.m. Tickets are $65.00 for general admission and $32.50 for students.

A skillful musician from a very young age, Ax was born in the Ukraine and started playing the piano when he was six years old. As his family constantly relocated, Ax carried his studies with him to each new temporary dwelling, ultimately settling down in New York City, where he studied at the Julliard School of Music. After winning various awards and competitions, such as the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Competition as well as the Michaels Award of Young Concert Artists, he became a teacher at Julliard.

“Winning such a prestigious piano competition helped catapult him into a successful international career as a piano soloist,” said Henry Spiller, assistant professor of ethnomusicology at the UC Davis School of Music. “It is the kind of career only a handful of individuals are able to sustain.”

Ax has appeared as a guest artist in a documentary about the Toronto Film Festival, called Five Days in September; the Rebirth of an Orchestra. In addition to being a recipient of Yale University’s Sanford Medal, he also holds an honorary doctorate of music from Yale, awarded in May 2007.

This will be Ax’s second performance at the Mondavi Center. Faculty at the Mondavi Center booked his appearance about a year ago.

“His agent actually came to us,” said Don Roth, executive director of the Mondavi Center. “He was going to be on tour nearby and he wanted to see if we were interested.”

Roth said the agent knew Ax loved playing in the Mondavi Center because of its spectacular acoustics and large audience for classical music.

“We try to take very good care of the artists when they are here,” Roth said. “Making them feel comfortable and welcome is essential to us.”

Faculty of the UC Davis Music department had positive things to say about Ax. All of them acknowledged his achievements as a talented pianist.

“When I saw him perform, he brought a sense of authority to the stage which put the audience at ease and empowered them to engage closely with his playing and the music,” Spiller said. “It was a moving experience.”

UC Davis Symphony Orchestra conductor Christian Baldini agreed that Ax had a certain influence, saying that as an interpreter performing a wide range of composers and styles, Ax is not afraid of simplicity.

“In times when being a virtuoso who plays the most difficult works that require a machine-like technique seems to be quite the norm, Emanuel Ax is unafraid of performing works that are not technically impossible,” Baldini said in an e-mail interview.

“He impresses the listener with his refined touch, and his imaginative and poetic view of art. In this sense, his music making makes him excel among his colleagues.”

Baldini said that he expects Ax to put on a beautiful concert with romantic music by Chopin and Schumann. He added that it will be a program inspired by fantasy and dance, in the forms of mazurkas and polonaises.

Spiller had similar sentiments on Ax’s abilities to put on a superb musical performance.

“This 19th-century romantic piano pieces that Ax is performing at Mondavi are virtuosic, bombastic and emotionally wrought,” Spiller said. “They are usually a big hit with audiences who are unfamiliar with classical music because of this.”

After performing at the Mondavi Center, Ax will tour Asia with the New York Philharmonic on their first tour with incoming music director Alan Gilbert. Additionally, he will tour in Europe with both the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and James Conlon as well as the Pittsburgh Symphony with Manfred Honeck. During the spring, he will return to Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston.

Conductor emeritus and professor of l9th-century history and orchestral conducting Kern Holoman encourages students to attend the performance, noting that student tickets for quality music concerts are just one of the great privileges of a university education.

“We are all, after all, involved in the process of becoming enlightened citizens of a world defined in many ways by its artistic achievement,” Holoman said in an e-mail interview.

Roth stressed that Ax’s concert will be a great occasion for contemplation and slowing down.

“No bells and whistles, no flashing lights, no roadies moving equipment around – just one man and a piano, playing music that can help you get away from your daily worries and concerns,” Roth said.

Tickets can be purchased online at the Mondavi Center Website, mondaviarts.org. For more information on Emanuel Ax, visit emanuelax.com.

ELENI STEPHANIDES can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Mens Basketball preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Sacramento State

Records: Aggies, 3-3; Hornets, 3-4

Where: The Pavilion

When: Tonight at 7 p.m.

Radio: KFSG 1690 AM

Who to watch: The Hornets’ defense is designed to keep opposing teams on the perimeter and discourage penetration.

If Aggies are unable to drive the ball successfully, their outside shooting will become that much more important.

This means added pressure for Dominic Calegari, who is shooting a sizzling 52 percent from three-point range this season.

As a team, the Aggies are shooting only 33 percent from beyond the arc.

Did you know? Last year, UC Davis was fourth in the nation in free throw percentage (78 percent). So far this season, the Aggies are shooting 60 percent from the charity stripe. This may be of significance if the Aggies get into another close battle like they have in the past two games.

Preview: UC Davis is coming off its two closest games of the season thus far.

The Aggies fell to North Dakota State by one point on Nov. 24 and beat Ball State by two on Saturday.

They were able to pull out the victory in Muncie, Ind. in part due a stifling defense that has forced at least 16 turnovers in five consecutive games. Coach Gary Stewart credited the unit as a major factory in the latest win.

“We played better defensively for longer periods of time,” Stewart said. “We did a good job of forcing them into contested shots.”

This may be an understatement. The Cardinals did not make a field goal for the final 8:19 of the game, made only six field goals in the entire second half and shot 37 percent for the game.

The improvements on defense can also be attributed to the players becoming more familiar with the high energy 1-3-1 zone, Stewart said.

“It’s about getting a better understanding of the defense,” Stewart said. “As we mature in the defense we learn to trust our rotations. [Against Ball State] was the first time we were able to make adjustments on the floor without having to call timeouts.”

Continued strong defensive play will be key against the Hornets. Although the Aggies are averaging almost ten points more per game (74.3) than the Hornets (64.7), it will be hard to reach that total if Sacramento State gets ahead early.

“If they get a lead,” Stewart said, “they’ll just hold the ball, penetrate and then dump to the guys in the corner. The more pressure that you apply, the more they’ll attack you and pass to the guys in the corners. They can really shorten the game that way.”

– Richard Procter

A tech look back

As this is the last tech segment for the year as 2009 comes to an end, it is only appropriate to look back at some of the most notable technology trends of the year.

Apple iPhone 3GS and Motorola Droid

The Apple iPhone is still the most popular smart phone on the market. After the launch of the iPhone 3GS in June, Apple managed to sell over 7.4 million units by the end of the fourth fiscal quarter despite efforts by competitors to cap that number. Apple already has a fourth generation iPhone in the works that may become available through carriers other than AT&T. With a launch as early as next year, Apple seems to have a profitable future ahead of them.

On the other hand, the Motorola Droid – which made its debut just last month – has also seen success. After Verizon Wireless’s efforts with a $100 million campaign entitled “Droid Does,” they have managed to sell nearly 800,000 units to date. Motorola hopes to pass the million unit milestone before the end of the year as they take advantage of the holiday season. While the Droid still only represents a fraction of the smart phone market share, it’s one of the fastest selling devices, has been blessed by tech reviewers and has been popular with consumers. As Verizon Wireless plans to add more Droid devices to their lineup that sport features that the iPhone doesn’t yet support, they hope to produce a better product.

Top 10 Searches for 2009

Even though December just started, popular search engines Google, Yahoo! and Bing have all released the most popular search terms for the year. Twilight, Lady Gaga, Megan Fox and Jon and Kate were just some of the most popular searched for entertainment terms. For technology, the top results were Facebook, Twitter and Windows 7. For the category of news, searches for Kennedy, Cash for Clunkers, AIG, swine flu and Bernie Madoff topped the charts.

Despite all those trends, the single search term that came in first across all three search engines was Michael Jackson. A new set of trends, events and issues managed to bump Barack Obama entirely from the top ten lists. There were billions of searches placed through each of these search engines this year. As results become more accurate, displaying content relevant to geographic locations, browsing trends and interests, search engines will become an even greater part of our lives in the following year.

Online: Black Friday and Cyber Monday

While the United States is still in a tough economic situation, the internet saw over $595 million in revenue through online purchases during Black Friday, an 11 percent increase from last year. Online retailers saw a large increase in visits with Amazon.com topping the list for Black Friday. A 28 percent increase in visitors with stores such as Walmart, Apple and Best Buy trailed behind according to ComScore, an independent firm that measures digital data. The fairly new Cyber Monday – the biggest online shopping day following Thanksgiving – was also seen as a success by online retailers. According to Coremetrics, an independent analytic firm, there was a 13.7 percent increase in sales. Online stores that offered steep price cuts on technology gadgets saw the largest increases. Amazon and Walmart once again topped the list, taking in most of the sales. As HDTVs, video games, laptops and smart phones drop in price, retailers are hoping to once again see increases from sales last year.

SAHAS KATTA can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Science Scene

Study reveals innate helpfulness in infants

We may not be as violent natured as first believed.

Michael Tomasello, a developmental psychologist arrived at this conclusion in his book Why We Cooperate through studies that infants are inherently willing to help others.

For example, the study observes 18 month-old infants that see an adult in need of assistance, such as opening the door when their hands are full. These children will immediately attempt to help by opening the door for them. This is seen multiple times in the study, even in examples where the adult is unrelated to the child.

Tomasello argues that this helping behavior must be innate because it appears early on, before the infant learns rules of politeness.

Source: nytimes.com

Repetitive story-telling may be psychological

We all have those friends who repeat the same story multiple times, even if you have already heard the story plenty. But according to new research published in Psychological Science, it may not be their fault.

Studies done by Nigel Gopie, a postdoctoral psychologist at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, Canada suggest that people often have a difficult time remembering whom we told things to.

Gopie and his colleagues call it destination memory. One may remember the story itself, but not to whom they told it. Repeating oneself, according to psychologists, can not only be embarrassing but also damaging to people who need to keep secrets.

Source: nytimes.com

Health care bill may reduce U.S. premiums, study says.

The United States Congressional Budget Office said on Monday that the senate health care bill would not only keep premiums for health care at their current rate from large employers but may also reduce the costs for those who purchase it on their own.

The report comes at a time when the senate begins its debate on legislation. Disaproving senators and congressmen against the bill claim it will raise costs for most Americans.

The budget office said that the bill might drive up premiums. However, the subsidies that most people would receive for buying individual insurance would decrease costs.

Little change would occur to the premiums through their employers, said the report.

Source: nytimes.com

Lost European Culture dates back to 5,000 B.C.E

Before the ancient Greeks, Romans or even Mesopotamians a lost European culture existed between the Danube Valley and Balkan foothills.

New research conducted by archaeologists and historians, said this civilization has been overlooked. Since writing did not yet exist in that era, researchers do not even know what to call this ancient culture.

An exhibition recently opened at New York University with more than 250 artifacts from museums in Bulgario, Moldova and Romania. David W. Anthony, museum curator and professor of anthropology at Hartwick College in Oneotna, New York, said that old Europe was considered very advanced during this peak, around 4,500 B.C.E.

The culture itself was not discovered until 1972 by local archeologists in Varna, Bulgaria. The civilization was made of pioneer farmers that moved north into Old Europe from Greece and Macedonia, bringing wheat, barley seeds, domesticated cattle and sheep. Archeologists discovered they established networks of trade using copper, gold and ceramics through colonies along the Black Sea.

Source: nytimes.com

Early intervention proves effective in autism, study says

Autism is a withstanding neuro-developmental disorder signified by repetitive behaviors and impairment in verbal communication and social interaction. Children can be diagnosed as early as two years of age.

“Autism affects 1 out of 91 children, with a ratio of 4 to 1 boys versus girls who are affected,” said Jay Lytton, co-founder of the Autism Awareness Association at UC Davis.

Sally Rogers and Geraldine Dawson recently performed a study that involved an intervention with toddlers as early as 18 months diagnosed with autism. This study, titled the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), was an intervention that looked at improving IQ, language ability and social interaction.

It is the first study of its kind that is appropriate for children with autism who are less than two and a half years old. The study combines Applied Behavioral Analysis, ABA, with play-based routines to get the best intervention results.

“We complemented ABA with developmental approaches,” said Milani Smith, associate director of the University of Washington Autism Center and a co-author of ESDM. “A big part of what we do is ABA but we have added onto it to make it more developmentally appropriate – to look at a curriculum that is based on knowledge of typical development but have paralleled that with a relationship approach,”

The five-year study conducted at the University of Washington involved two separately sorted groups. The first group delivered 20 hours a week of intervention and five hours a week of parent-delivered therapy. The second group underwent a series of community-based therapy.

“The 20 hours a week of intervention was broken down into two two-hour sessions,” Smith said. “The child would be with a therapist and they would work toward objectives that they had every quarter.”

Smith said this procedure allowed a one-on-one interaction between the therapist and toddler.

“The kids played with Play-Doh, read a book to work on language, sang songs to work on social interaction or had snacks to build communication,” she said.

At the end of the study, the children in the intervention group had improved their IQ by 18 points relative to the children in the second group that had only improved by seven.

According to the study, children who received ESDM were more likely to experience a change in diagnosis from autism to pervasive developmental disorder than the comparison group.

“Although clinicians or researchers may prefer one type of model to another,” Lytton said, “receiving any evidence-based intervention is better than not receiving treatment at all which is the case with a lot of kids in our state due to the cuts at the Regional Centers.”

The study states that it is the first in its field to maintain a level of stern rigor involving top-level diagnostic criteria, randomization, comprehensive outcome measures found by examiners, high retention rates and various measures of the effect of a manual intervention.

“The study was essentially a comparison between what we give as an intervention program versus what families could get in the community,” Smith said.

SADAF MOGHIMI can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Column: Science fail

I’m an amateur scientist. I work in a lab with nematodes (tiny worms), where I deny my English major and pretend to be at home among the test tubes and microscopes. In a recent gesture of good faith, my boss, Dr. Edwin Lewis, offered me the chance to run my own independent research project.

Some background: Nematodes are microscopic worms, and some nematodes infect insect larvae. There is a risk to nematodes that are the first to infect an insect larva: the larva’s immune system can fight off the invading worms.

In a population of nematodes, most individuals are “risk-adverse” (wimps), but a few are “risk-prone” (Bravehearts) and lead the attack. My project is supposed to test whether the risk-prone characteristic is a genetic trait.

The plan: Lewis and I designed an experiment where I’d expose larvae to nematodes for two hours, which would only allow the risk-prone folks time to invade. Then I’d breed a new strain of nematodes from those risk-prone parents.

Oh, my naïve dreams of science! Since starting the project in September, I’ve learned that Murphy’s Law is a bitch.

So many things have gone wrong. The larvae I’ve been using have contracted all sorts of colorful fungal infections. My nematodes have mysteriously turned pink (they should be white). Once, the nematodes just up and died. Recently, they decided they just don’t want to breed.

The other day I was feeling the pain of failure, when fellow lab-mate Melissa Moore came in groaning about her project.

“Science means accepting that things will go horribly wrong,” Moore said.

I’ve interviewed several scientists about the threat of failure that haunts every experiment.

Lewis told me about how human error often leads to failure. He was running an experiment on pest control at a golf course. He was testing an area of the golf course for specific numbers of pests, and the golf course management was supposed to use only Lewis’ approved pesticides. The golf course people wanted to help with the experiment, but a golf course is also a business. The golf course management decided to apply an unapproved pesticide just two days before Lewis was supposed come and collect data.

“We showed up to evaluate our plots, and there were all these dead bugs sitting on the top with seagulls eating them,” Lewis said.

An honest mistake led to weeks of wasted time.

Dr. Harry Kaya, professor of entomology at UC Davis, has had many projects ruined by elements beyond his control. He was working on an experiment where plants were quarantined in a green house so he could study the affects of certain pests.

Despite the controlled environment, one of the plants in the experiment arrived with an ant infestation. The unwelcome ants took over the quarantined green house and ruined the experiment.

“There are things that are out of your control when you work with biological systems,” Kaya said. “There’s no cooperation by the insects.”

Ants have ruined many of Kaya’s projects. At least he doesn’t have to deal with unruly sharks.

A couple weeks ago, I wrote about shark researcher Dr. Adam Summers from the University of Washington. Summers was doing an experiment where he needed sharks to swim against a current of water in a tank. Mako sharks are super fast swimmers in the wild, but in the tank, they became lethargic.

“Their [the mako sharks’] reaction is to curl up in a ball and flap to the back of the tank,” Summers said.

Turned out the lethargic response was better than the second option: the sharks would get agitated. The massive fish thrashed around and disconnected the wires hooked to their bodies. Without the wires, there were no data. It took Summers almost two months to collect the data he needed.

Moore is right – in the face of failure, scientists must practice the art of acceptance.

Kaya said he’s read many scientific papers where the researchers relied on just one successful trial without taking a risk and reproducing their results. Other researchers have gotten in trouble for running many trials but only reporting the good data that supports their hypotheses.

“That’s bad science,” Kaya said.

I have to finish 10 trials before I can write up the results for my project. So far I’ve had one trial succeed. Lewis is very patient with me when I run down the hall from the laboratory to his office to ask nervous questions.

“Don’t give up hope,” he told me earlier this week. “We’ll make it.”

MADELINE MCCURRY-SCHMIDT wants to give a shout-out to her friends and family members who patiently listen to her whine about her scientific failures. E-mail her future column ideas at memschmidt@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Home sweet home

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So mashed potatoes were eaten, wine was drunk, turkeys were stuffed and, come to think of it, so were the people that ate them. Yes, another Thanksgiving has come and gone. And thus, the Christmas season has officially begun.

I started seeing candy canes lining store shelves in October, but I never feel that special Christmas-y vibe until after we devour that giant bird. The holiday means a break from school, hopefully a break from work and quality time in your hometown with your family and friends. Not to mention all those other people you never wanted to see again. Let me explain.

I come from the small town of Lodi, California. Maybe you’ve heard of it. Most likely you haven’t. One of the cool little perks of coming from such a tight-knit community like Lodi is that I get to play a game of hide-and-seek every time I come home. Sounds fun right? One would think.

But hide and seek kind of loses its charm when you’re the one hiding all the time, and getting chased once you’re found. This is the best comparison I have for coming home to a small town. And after using it, I am realizing what a scarring game hide-and-seek is for little children.

Anyway, coming home to Lodi is like a three-week game of hide-and-seek. That’s a lot of hiding. And I don’t even think I know enough places to hole up in for that long. Basically, being at home means having to contemplate every step I take before I make it.

If I plan on going to Target, I must mentally prepare myself for running into my 12th grade English teacher, my best friend from pre-school and probably some form of a second or third cousin. I must also be ready to say hi to about 50 people who seem to know me even though I have no clue who the hell they are.

Like every hometown, there is also that favorite sandwich spot that everyone seems to flock to when they’re back. In Lodi, the holy grail of sandwich shops is called The Butchershoppe (Lodians are notorious for their creative naming abilities. And sometimes they feel classier if they tack an “e” to the end of things).

I’m going to feel super lame if this is not a universal thing … but I’m pretty sure every community has such a place that for some reason or another becomes a hot spot. The Butchershoppe is ours.

I have never felt the need to dress up for a sandwich. But oddly enough, The Butchershoppe seems to inspire people to. This is probably because walking into this joint means walking into a high school reunion. Actually, it means walking into a lot of high school reunions. For someone who generally disliked high school to begin with, this sounds horrible. And trust me, it is. But those sandwiches are pretty freaking good. So in I go.

Who would have guessed that a sandwich was worth smiling and waving at a room full of people I don’t want to acknowledge? Well, I’ll admit it. They’re delicious. But you can even make this task easier on yourself if you bring along people you actually want to see. Which in turn, probably increases the number of people in the deli that someone else doesn’t want to see. It’s a vicious cycle.

The crème de la crème of awkward places back home to run into people you dislike, however, is probably the bars. If you thought these people were annoying sober, try hanging around them when they’re drunk. Or rather, try to avoid hanging around them when they’re drunk. It’s always depressing to run into those cheerleaders from high school that now have babies or those hot guys that now have beer guts and drinking problems. I guess Creedence Clearwater Revival wrote a song called “Stuck In Lodi” for a reason.

Despite what this column indicates, I’m actually super excited to go home for Christmas break. The people worth seeing overshadow those that aren’t. Plus, I’ve gotten pretty dang good at avoiding certain people and situations. I also won’t have to live off quesadillas for like three weeks.

AMANDA HARDWICK needs a million dollars. If you have some spare cash, e-mail her at aghardwick@ucdavis.edu.