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Student regent visits UC Davis, discusses priorities and concerns

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The UC student regent and student regent-designate stopped at UC Davis on Friday during their statewide barnstorming tour.

D’Artagnan Scorza, the student regent and an education graduate student at UCLA, visited UC campuses last week to discuss policy issues and recruit applicants for the 2010-2011 Student Regent position. Jesse Bernal, the student regent-designate and an education graduate student at UC Santa Barbara, accompanied Scorza.

The student regent is one of 26 voting members of the UC Board of Regents. Student regents serve two-year terms: In the first year of the term, they serve as the regent-designate, attending meetings but without voting privileges. In the second year of the term, they become full voting members of the board.

Following a question-and-answer session with UC Davis students in the Mee Room of the Memorial Union Friday afternoon, Scorza and Bernal sat down for a wide-ranging interview with The California Aggie.

Scorza and Bernal discussed the nature of their positions and their priorities for the remainder of the year. Given the unfavorable economic climate and state budget crisis, it should come as no surprise that fighting for state funding is their top priority.

Scorza acknowledged that the budget quagmire has forced the state and UC to make difficult budget decisions, but certain issues should take precedence over others, he said.

“It’s a matter of priorities. Student enrollment is being curtailed, fees are being increased, workers are not receiving living wages,Scorza said.

Scorza praised UC’s decision to freeze senior management pay, but said senior management could take a virtual pay cut by donating $11,000 to UC with a tax write-off.

However, some areas of UC’s budget cannot be cut further, Scorza said. The university must maintain faculty merit increases to remain competitive. He also cautioned against cutting advising and student life staff. Bernal said he agreed.

“All of these deserve almost equal prioritization and that’s the tough [situation] we’re in. To be a truly quality institution without the funding to do it, we’re left to make some tough calls,Bernal said.

Though Scorza said he and Bernal are advocates for students above all, workers and academic staff have a significant impact on the quality of education at UC.

“Who’s to say the student is more important than the worker?” Scorza said.The state needs to realize that we need a better investment in this institution.

Last week, in a cost-saving measure, the regents voted to cut 2,300 freshman enrollments for next fall. Scorza voted against the cut, arguing that there are other areas in which students can make sacrifices during the budget crisis. As unattractive as the options are, students may have to tolerate bigger class sizes and higher fees, Scorza said.

“We’re really going to have to think about our class sizes and about these issues that come from enrollment,Scorza said.

But if fees do increase, students have a right to demand accountability, Scorza said. The registration fee is supposed to support programs that complement the instructional program, such as cultural and social activities and career advising. But the registration fee has not been spent as intended, Scorza said.

“We don’t have to compromise on accountability and transparency,he said.

Bernal said an increase in the registration fee is preferable to an increase in the educational fee.

“We actually advocate for an increase in the registration fee because that’s been earmarked for student service. It’s been stagnant for years,Bernal said.

To help mitigate the impact of budget cuts, Scorza and Bernal are developing a campaign to seek philanthropy for the university. They suggest running advertisements in California requesting a $10 donation per household to prevent enrollment curtailment.

They also plan to seek the support of students in a$1 for Educationcampaign via Facebook.com. By raising $100,000, 11 more students could attend the university, Scorza said.

In addition to navigating the budget crisis, Bernal and Scorza are ardent advocates of eliminating the SAT II subject test as a requirement for admission to UC. The elimination of the SAT II, among several admissions changes proposed by the Academic Senate, will come before the regents later this year.

Critics of the SAT II say it does not predict college success and puts low-income students at a competitive disadvantage.

“The SAT II’s statistical impact on underrepresented and low-income students is that it’s a barrier to access,Bernal said.Where it’s only a barrier, why do we need it?”

With the difficult challenges facing UC, students may feel the regents ignore their voice. But that isn’t the case, Scorza said. Despite beingonlya student, the student regent can impact the decisions of the regents, he said.

“They have never lacked in treating me as a regent, [but] it is hard for them to understand that we do bring a unique perspective,Scorza said.The truth is I still get to work, I can make a motion, and it becomes a conversation.

Though the past four student regents, including Scorza and Bernal, have been graduate students, undergraduates of any background are more than welcome to apply, Scorza and Bernal said.

The last student regent hailing from UC Davis was Adam Rosenthal in 2005-2006, who attended King Law School. Five other UC Davis students, four of which were undergraduates, have served as student regents since the position was created in 1975.

Students interested in applying for the position can visit universityofcalifornia.edu/regents/studentreg.html or e-mail Alice Hom, the UC Davis student regent recruiter, at alhom@ucdavis.edu.

 

PATRICK McCARTNEY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Students consider volunteering abroad with Peace Corps

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There are currently 53 UC Davis alumni serving in the Peace Corps, making the university 14th in the nation for Peace Corps participation. The number has increased since last year, when UC Davis was ranked 21.

Last Thursday, approximately 40 students attended an informational meeting to learn how to continue UC Daviscommitment to service.

The meeting outlined the benefits of becoming a volunteer, as well as how to apply for the program. Attendees asked questions and listened to testimonies from past volunteers at the 4 p.m. meeting in the Smith room of the Memorial Union.

“You don’t have to go straight onto the career track when you graduate,said Erica Chernoh, Peace Corps recruiter and graduate student at UC Davis.The Peace Corps is a great opportunity to attain tangible skills and open your eyes to a different culture. There aren’t too many entry level jobs that give you that.

The Peace Corps is a government-sponsored agency established in 1960 to respond to international issues and enhance U.S. reputation. Volunteers do not have to pay to participate and receive a $6,000 living allowance for their 27 months of service and training. During that time, volunteers will provide technical and social assistance in one of more than 70 participating countries.

For the most part, the Peace Corps is a competitive program, accepting approximately 33 percent of applicants, according to Peace Corps officials. However, applicantschances of getting accepted depend on their skills and education. Knowing a second language, for example, increases an applicant’s chance of getting accepted, Chernoh said.

The time and effort required to apply sometimes discourages those interested from completely finishing the nine to 12 month process. Applicants must complete an online application, write two essays, attain three letters of recommendation, give a campus interview and get a nomination for another interview in D.C. followed by an extensive background and health check. Once the applicant completes this process, they may receive an invitation, which will tell them the possible location of their 27-month term abroad.

“It’s a long time commitment, but time really flies,said Chernoh, who worked as an agricultural volunteer with the Peace Corps in Guatemala from 1999 to 2000.Once you start making an impact, you just think, ‘This job is so perfect.‘”

In addition to helping farmers increase their income through more sustainable farming techniques, Chernoh also started a jelly-making business for the women in her village, organized public health seminars and arranged various business advising sessions for her community.

Volunteers can also apply for other areas of assistance, such as health and HIV/AIDS work, business and information communication technology, environmental service, education or youth and community development.

Danielle Knueppel served as an agricultural volunteer in Tanzania from 2001 to 2003 and also gave a testimony of her experiences in Thursday’s meeting.

“I got to live in a house made of bricks and get my water from a well nearby,said Knueppel, who is receiving her masters in international agricultural development at UC Davis.The culture was so opposite to the one I was used to. It was hard to adapt to initially, but getting to know that culture was one of my favorite parts.

Knueppel learned Swahili during her time in Tanzania. She was taught seminars about sustainable agriculture to the community, in addition to helping start a library, leading a girl’s empowerment clinic and teaching nutrition.

When she visited the village last year, she found that many of the farmers were still using the practices she taught them.

The meeting lasted approximately an hour, and the students who attended asked questions mostly about the language requirements for the various programs.

“I was hesitant to apply because I thought the cultural divide would be too strong,said David Lavine, a junior nutrition major who attended the meeting.But hearing from people who lived in those different cultures helped me realize that it isn’t like that.

Chernoh is available by e-mail, or for her office hours, to discuss all matters concerning the Peace Corps. For more information, contact her at ekchernoh@ucdavis.edu.

 

LAUREN STEUSSY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

UC Davis hosts Special Olympics summer games

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About 900 athletes will congregate at the UC Davis stadium and pool this June, as UC Davis hosts the Northern California Special Olympics Summer Games.

The UC Berkeley campus hosted the first Special Olympics Summer Games in Northern California in 1995. The Summer Games have been held there for the past few years, but due to planned renovations to the campuspool and track this summer, organizers searched for other sites that could support the size of the group, have the appropriate facilities and are visitor friendly.

“UC Davis fit us perfectly,said Kirsten Cherry, vice president of public relations and communications for Special Olympics Northern California.They have a wonderful new stadium, facilities and a great central location for athletes who are coming from 30 plus counties in California, and very accommodating.

The athletes will compete in four sportsaquatics, bocce ball, tennis, and track and fieldat the June 26 through 28 competition.

“It actually works out fantastic for them,said Lina Layiktez, director of Campus Events and Visitor Services.There is a lot of level walking ground. Everything is flat in Davis so it’s a great campus for their needs.

The athletes go through various competitions to qualify at the games. Athletes train for six to eight weeks and participate in a regional competition beforehand.

Kara Piantidosi coaches about 30 athletes on Oakland’s aquatics team.

The team begins training three months before June’s competition. To qualify for the Summer Games, athletes must receive a silver or gold medal in their event at the spring regional competitions. Typically eight to 12 of the aquatics team’s athletes go to the summer games.

To prepare for the games, Piantidosi holds practices twice a week, concentrating on stroke training, endurance and performance. The team also spends time stretching and talking about teamwork.

“That’s really big for us,Piantidosi said.We want to focus on the team aspect even though swimming is an individual sport.

Piantidosi said she is looking forward to visiting Davis because the campus is easy to get around.

“As coaches and chaperones we have to be in charge of our athletes and it’s trickier when you have to walk down streets of Berkeley to get to the [site],Piantidosi said.I think Davis is going to be even better. The weather is always going to be wonderful with Davis. I think the less transporting we have to do with the athletes the better. It gives them a sense of freedom as well.

According to the website, athletes must attend a minimum of eight practices. Both children and adults participate, and children must be eight years old to be eligible.

Headquartered in Pleasant Hill, Special Olympics Northern California serves 13,000 people with developmental disabilities through year-round training and competitions. Northern California is one of 52 Special Olympic programs that offer Summer Games.

The opening ceremony will be held at Aggie Stadium. The events are free and open to the public.

“To be able to host these Special Olympics Summer Games is an honor,said Chancellor Larry Vanderhoef in a written statement for the Special Olympics news release.We will have the privilege of watching the best of the best – a thrill for the athletes and a thrill for us.

 

POOJA KUMAR can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Men’s basketball preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Cal Poly
Records: Aggies, X-X (X-X); Mustangs, 3-13 (0-6)
Where: The Pavilion
When: Saturday at 7 p.m.
Radio: KHTK (1090-AM)
Who to watch: This time last year, Michael Boone was about to have the finest game of his career.

On Jan. 26, 2008, the 7-foot-2, 270-pound center scored nine points and posted career-high totals of eight rebounds and five blocks in 26 minutes at UC Santa Barbara.

If Boone gets his minutes again on Saturday, the senior could present a tall challenge for an undersized Mustangs team.

Did you know? Cal Poly is the only team in the Big West Conference to not have at least one player on its roster taller than 6-foot-8.

Preview: The Mustangs may have won the Golden Horseshoe Classic in football, but all signs point toward a different ending on Saturday when they face the Aggies on the hardwood.

Cal Poly has lost all six of its Big West games so far and eight straight altogether. The past seven contests have been played without senior Trae Clark, who was lost for the season due to academic ineligibility.

Entering last night’s X-X loss to Pacific, Cal Poly was last in the conference in scoring offense, scoring defense, field goal percentage, three-point field goal percentage defense, rebounding defense, assists and steals.

Senior guard Chaz Thomas and junior guard Lorenzo Keeler are the team’s top two scorers in Big West play, averaging 13.4 and 13.2 points, respectively.

UC Davis netted a 89-75 home win last night over UCSB. Vince Oliver led six Aggies in double-figures by scoring 21 points on 8-for-14 shooting.

David Carter and Kyle Brucculeri added 13 points and three 3-pointers apiece, as UC Davis shot 56.7 percent from the floor and 52.4 percent beyond the arc.

 

 

Michael Gehlken

Wrestling preview

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Teams: UC Davis at Cal State Bakersfield; San Francisco State

Where: Icardo CenterBakersfield, Calif.; Main GymnasiumSan Francisco, Calif.

When: Today at 6 p.m.; Saturday at 7 p.m.

Who to watch: Senior Marcos Orozco went 3-0 at the Stanford Duals and has caught national attention in the 125-pound weight class.

Orozco is currently ranked No. 16 in the country after leading UC Davis in its three-dual winning streak against Drexel, Columbia and Stanford last week.

The Vacaville High School product finished fifth in his class at the Las Vegas Invitewhich hosted 44 teamsand then placed fourth at the 30-team Reno Tournament of Champions. He looks to continue his winning streak this weekend against the Roadrunners and Gators.

Did you know? San Francisco State is currently ranked No. 20 in Division II. Orozco will be going up against Curtis Schurkamp, who is currently ranked No. 1 in Division II play.

Preview: The Aggies are coming off a strong road trip at Stanford where they improved their record to 2-1 in Pacific-10 duals and 6-2 overall.

UC Davis will need to wrestle just as well this weekend to keep its winning streak alive. The Aggies will have their work cut out for them tonight, as the Roadrunners have a top-15 wrestler in three weight classes: 125-pound, 197-pound and heavyweight.

UC Davis will then travel to San Francisco tomorrow night to take on the Gators. Coach Lennie Zalesky is concerned about injuries for the long weekend.

“It’s going to be tough going to Bakersfield without a full lineup,he said.They’re a very tough team with a solid lineup. I’d say they’re favored in most of the weights.

“San Francisco State is always a solid squad and we’ll have to wrestle well to beat them.

UC Davis will have to battle through their injuries this weekend if they want to pick up a pair of road wins.

Kyle Hyland

Women’s basketball preview

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Teams: UC Davis at Cal Poly

Records: Aggies, 7-9 (3-2); Mustangs, 9-7 (2-3)

Where: Mott GymSan Luis Obispo, Calif.

When: Tomorrow at 4 p.m.

Who to watch: After scoring seven combined points in her three starts prior to UC Davismatchup with UC Irvine, freshman Samantha Meggison shot her way back into double digits Saturday, scoring 10 points against the Anteaters in 25 minutes of play.

The Orange, Calif. native shot 3-for-5 from the floor and grabbed five rebounds in the victory.

Did you know? One of the areas in which UC Davis has outperformed the rest of its Big West Conference competition this season is from the charity stripe.

Through five league games, the Aggies are shooting 85.2 percent from the line, good for first in the conference by a dramatic margin. UC Santa Barbara ranks second at 75.0 percent.

Preview: Expect showers on Saturday afternoon at Mott Gymfrom beyond the arc, that is.

UC Davis and Cal Poly are ranked first and second in three-point percentage in the Big West, respectively. The Aggies have made a conference-high 105 shots from downtown12 more than Pacific, the second-ranked team in that category.

Cal Poly is most recently off of a heartbreaking 55-45 loss at the hands of UCSB.

The Mustangs had a 29-17 advantage at halftime, but were outscored 38-16 in the second half while shooting 21 percent from the floor after the break.

Cal Poly is led offensively by sophomore Kristina Santiago, who averages 14.0 points per game. Senior Megan Harrison adds 12.1 points per contest.

Most recently, UC Davis is off of a 64-51 loss at undefeated UCSB. Lauren Juric scored a game-high 14 points and chipped in with four boards. Paige Mintun had a game-high 10 rebounds.

 

Max Rosenblum

Men’s and women’s swimming preview

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Teams: UC Davis at Pacific

Where: Chris Kyeldson PoolStockton, Calif.

When: Saturday at noon

Who to Watch: San Leandro, Calif. native Lisa Bender is shredding up the 100- and 200-yard breaststroke this season. The sophomore captured a solid second place showing last weekend at UC Santa Barbara, as well as a new lifetime best in the 100.

Bender’s new personal record of 1:06.96 moved her up to No. 7 all time by an Aggie swimmer in the 100-breast. She’s less then three-tenths of a second shy of cracking into the top five.

Her personal record also ranks No. 6 in the Big West Conference.

Bender consistently brings points to the table, placing in the 100-breast at the UCSB dual, the San Jose State dual and at UC Santa Cruz.

Did you know? Bender is a two-sport athlete, competing in both swimming and water polo.

Preview: Looking to bounce back from their tough road trip to Santa Barbara, the men’s and women’s swimming teams will be attending their third dual in as many weeks, traveling to Pacific for the second time this season.

UC Davis last faced the Tigers at the Pacific Invitational on Oct. 18. It did not participate in the first day of competition, preventing the team from placing overall.

Despite only competing in the second day of competition, the Aggies were on the heels of the Tigers, who competed on both days.

In a preseason poll, Big West coaches ranked UC Davis ahead of Pacific, with the Aggie men and women ranked second and third, respectively. Meanwhile, the polls placed the Tigers fifth in both categories.

The dual this weekend will be another chance for the Aggies to match up one-on-one with a conference rival, and should allow for good competition both within the squad and with the Tigers.

 

Andrea Gutierrez

Inside the game with …

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It takes a special type of athlete to compete on all four of gymnasticsapparatusesvault, balance beam, uneven bars and floorin one night. And it takes an exceptional athlete to do them all well.

Tanya Ho is one such athlete.

The junior out of St. Francis High School has been a star since setting foot in Davis two years ago. As a freshman, she earned All-Mountain Pacific Sports Federation honors on vault, balance beam and all-around. Last year, she garnered All-MPSF honors on vault, bars, floor and all-around, as well as capturing the all-around title.

Additionally, Ho qualified for the NCAA West Regional the last two years, first on vault and then in all-around. Ho is currently tied for fourth on the Aggie all-time list in the vault, and tied for third in the all-around, though it shouldn’t surprise anyone if we see her heading at least one of the lists before her career is done.

 

You’ve been a star gymnast since you’ve been here, but how did you get into the sport in the first place?

I was in ballet first. My mom put me in ballet, but it was too slow for me. I got into gymnastics because of (teammate) Christine Tao. We lived in the same neighborhood when we were little. My first competition was in Davis, with Christine. We were on the same team. But she had to move to Washington when she was 10 or so. She only stayed for her first quarter (at Washington), then called me and asked how I liked the Davis program. Then we ended up at the same college, which is cool.

 

What’s your take on the season thus far?

I feel good. Our freshmen adjusted really well. It was hard for me to adjust. It’s a different mindset than club. It’s more about the team in college. All in all, I’m really excited we got 190 and better the last two meets. Our problem is getting started well. A lot of times we’ll have a lot of bad meets at the beginningwasted meets. So starting off strong is always really good.

 

What are your goals for the season?

Making our [regional qualifying score] higher. We were really low last year. San Jose State and Sac State were the last two spots for regionals, and we’re close to them. The first meet we weren’t that far behind Sac, and this time we weren’t that far behind San Jose. If we’re with them, we’ll be the same ranking as them.

 

What do you expect to do at regionals this year?

All-around would probably be the easiest way. Freshman year I went as a vault specialist, but for event specialists they only take one person. With all-around, they take five people.

 

You’re less than 0.200 off the school record in the all-around. Have you given much thought to taking it down?

I want to do that. I have no clue when, but that’s my goal. I like doing all-around, though; it’s another challenge. All-around is hard because being able to have four good routines on all the events and adding another event is so hard. In warm up last week, I was so tired.

 

You do them all, so what’s your favorite event?

Practicing and competing are way different. Competing, it is vault, because it’s so quick, and you don’t have time to be scared. Working out, it would probably be bars. It’s fun practicing bars, but competing bars is the scariest thing of all for me. Vault is just one thingyou run really fast and do it. But barsif you mess up one thing, its like a chain reaction. That’s why a lot of us think it’s hard to compete. I like itit’s my favorite to practicebut it’s the most nerve-wracking.

 

What does it feel like to fly off one bar to another? Or generally flip and twist in mid-air?

It’s fun. I’m used to it, I guess. I’ve been doing it since I was six. But you still feel a difference when you do a skill bigger than usual. You can tell that you’re going bigger. If you do a double flip on floor, you can tell when one is a lot higher and quicker than normal. We have our average, normal, good skill. But sometimes you do really good ones.

 

What’s a typical day of training like?

From 1:30 to 2 p.m. is warm up. You run and stretch everything, and then we have three rotations in a day. We do bars and beams every day, and we alternate vault and floor days. They are like 45-minute rotations. You split into three groups, some start on bars, some beam, some floor. Then 4:30 to 5 p.m. is conditioning. Sometimes we have sprints and endurance work, and sometimes we have arms, abs and leg conditioning.

 

What’s the hardest part of being a gymnast?

Even though we’ve competed for so many years out of our lives, it’s still scary because it’s just you out there. If you’re playing say basketball, there are a lot of people with you. In football, you have a whole team on the field. If you mess up in gymnastics, it’s your fault. You can’t blame it on the quarterback that the pass was off target. That’s what the pressure is, but it’s for the team. Whereas for club if you mess up and fall, it only affects your score. Now if I fall, it affects my team. So it is more pressure. If I look at the score when the team loses, I may think,If I made it, then we would have won.So I feel bad.

 

So what do you do to deal with all this pressure?

We help each other a lot. Moral support is really important. For a lot of us, if we’re scared of a skill we need help. That just means people cheering. Then I’m like,Okay. Alright, I can do it.I need someone to tell me sometimes or else I won’t believe it.

 

Is there anything else people should know about UC Davis gymnastics?

Just that there’s a gymnastics team. A lot of people don’t know that. And I get mad. People only think gymnastics comes around during the Olympics. Or they assume all gymnasts are going to the Olympics. And that’s just dumb.

 

ALEX WOLF-ROOT can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

Gymnastics preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Air Force

Where: The PavilionDavis, Calif.

When: Today at 7 p.m.

Who to watch: Though the individual routines may change from year to year, a gymnast will not typically add a whole new event in the last year of competition.

Adee Schoffman is not your typical gymnast.

The senior co-captain has been a force on vault and floor since freshman year, and has added bars to her repertoire as she’s scored in both meets of the season thus far.

Before coming to UC Davis, Schoffman did compete on bars, but shoulder injuries requiring surgery on two occasions put that to a temporary halt.

I’m super impressed by what she’s added this year,said senior co-captain Andi Dolinsky.She’s pretty much been a vault and floor worker since she came in as a freshman. To be able to come back and make the lineup on bars in her senior year after two shoulder surgeries is awesome.

Did you know? Today is not only the first home meet of the season, but also the first time the Aggies will face a fellow Mountain Pacific Sports Federation member.

In last year’s dual at Air Force, the Aggies dominated, winning by nearly two full points, before beating them again by nearly 2.5 points at the MPSF Championships a month later.

Preview: The Aggies are off to their best start in program history, and look to continue that in their home opener today.

Before this season, the Aggies had never scored over 190 in their first two meets. This year, they went 190.250 in their debut, and followed it with a 190.650.

It was a very, very solid start for us,said coach John Lavallee.I think we’re in very good shape as we start the season.

With two meets in the books, the Aggies are starting to sharpen up and see big things on the horizon.

The feeling of competing is definitely starting to come back,Dolinsky said.I’m still working on getting my floor up to where it was two years ago, but I feel good about where I’m at so far.

The Aggies are quite excited for their first MPSF matchup, especially with it being their first at home.

Friday night is our first home meet,Dolinsky said,so of course we want to impress the home crowd and have a lot of fun. We love playing to the home crowd and feeding off the energy. Gymnastics is an amazing sport to watch to begin with and we really have fun out there.

 

Alex Wolf-Root 

Moths share pistachio preference with sixth-grader

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Two years of research were thrown out in a few days by an 11-year-old.

Gabriel Leal, a sixth-grader at Willet Elementary School in Davis, needed to create a science project for Willet’s Open House and Science Fair/Family Science Night in April. Gabriel’s father, Walter Leal, a UC Davis professor of entomology, suggested that Gabriel study mosquitoes. Gabriel, however, decided to study the navel orangeworm, an agricultural pest, and its preference for nuts. Prior to Gabriel’s experiment, Professor Leal’s research was based on a paper published in California Agriculture stating that the NOW moth preferred almonds to other types of nuts.

Based on his own preference, Gabriel hypothesized that NOW preferred pistachios.

I liked them,Gabriel said.

Professor Leal did not tell Gabriel that his hypothesis contradicted established research.

Gabriel, under the guidance of Zainulabeuddin Syed, a post-doctoral scholar in entomology, set up an experiment to test his hypothesis in a Briggs Hall research lab. He placed 50 grams of crushed nuts in four different containers and set the containers in a cage with NOW moths. He then recorded the amount of eggs laid on each container.

The eggs on the pistachio container indicated a clear preference.

We all learned something new,Professor Leal said. The foundation that researchers had assumed was proven wrong.

The results are so remarkable,he said.I do not think we will have to repeat [the trial].

“[These findings are] exciting, coming from a kid,Syed said.

Gabriel said from the experiment he learned about the scientific process, including how to form a hypothesis and graph data.

He also has received a certain level of fame.

At their Court of Honor, his Boy Scout leader asked him to explain his discovery. He explained that Leslie Whiteford, a science teacher at Willet, had cited his project as an example that kids can make a difference.

“I was excited about Gabriel’s findings, mostly because he was undaunted about challenging previous science,Whiteford said in an e-mail interview.If scientists were unwilling to question research that had come before them, we’d still believe the sun revolved around the earth! It is the enthusiasm with which these young students learn that inspires me most.

The influence that Gabriel’s discovery will have on agricultural revenue has yet to be determined.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture website, the NOW is a pest for almonds, walnuts and pistachios a $3 billion market. Theoretically, if NOW prefers pistachios instead of almonds, pistachios could replace almonds in NOW traps in almond fields. This could reduce competition between the almonds in the traps and the almond crops if their attraction to pistachios is stronger.

However, Joel P. Siegel, a research entomologist at the San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center in Parlier, Calif., is skeptical of the impact of these results, and does not foresee any fiscal impact.

“In the field we cannot discern a preference for pistachios over almonds,Siegel said in an e-mail interview.

For UC Davis researchers like Professor Leal, however, Gabriel’s discovery is significant.

“We would not have found these results by ourselves,Professor Leal said. This is because Gabriel’s hypothesis, unknown to him, went against established research.

“In science, we have to be open [to new ideas],Professor Leal said.

The next step, he said, is to determine why NOW prefers pistachios.

As for Gabriel, his interests lie elsewhere.

Gabriel said he doesn’t think he will continue the research beyond this project, expressing an interest in marine biology.

 

 

SARA JOHNSON can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Living the American life

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Most students in Davis hail from the San Francisco Bay Area or the Central Valley, while a sizable number come from the “distant lands” of Los Angeles and San Diego. But a large and growing number – 2,500 students, according to the Education Abroad Center – come from other countries.

Although international students decide to study in the U.S. for a variety of reasons, most come to the United States in order to get the “American experience” – to see how life here matches up to what they hear from others, and to what they see on TV and in the movies.

“I decided to come because I wanted to improve my English, and because [the United States] was a country I was interested in. I wanted to live the American way of life,” said Caroline Gibon, a junior economics major from France. “It’s quite mythical – in Europe, we talk a lot about America, and how it … is here. I wanted to see it for myself.”

Other students come for more particular reasons. Steffen Münch, a German national and senior viticulture and enology major, came in order to take advantage of Davis’ expertise in wine-making, and in particular, to make use of the university’s brand new Robert Mondavi Institute for Wine and Food Science.

“It’s really helpful to have a degree from here … I hope to write my thesis here. [The university] encourages students to learn, to be active – it makes sure that everybody is on the same level,” Münch said.

The truth is, more often than not Davis is not the top choice for international students seeking to study in the UC system.

“In the majority of cases, Davis is not the first choice for students, because they can choose to go other campuses, and Berkeley and Los Angeles are more well known abroad,” said Rosana Avila, the EAP program coordinator. “But with every student that I talk to, they are actually glad that they did because their experience is excellent – it’s a small city that they can easily get around in. People in Davis are very friendly to international students.”

It definitely seems to be the case that the university’s international guests do see Davisites – and Americans by extension – as friendly people always able and willing to lend a helping hand.

“Everybody here is really happy, like they’ve taken several medications on a daily basis,” said Nick Hallchurch, a first-year political science major from Wales in Great Britain.

“People have been helpful as well – if you ask them a question like, ‘Where is Dutton Hall?’ or something, they will actually take the time to show you on a map,” he said. “In Britain – unless they really fancied me or I offered them money – no way.”

It seems a huge factor in the happiness hypothesis is, simply put, the weather. Students often hail from countries that lack the weather California is famously spoiled with. Sunny means happy, and Davis (although perhaps not recently) gets a lot of sun.

“When I call my friends back at home, and they say, ‘What are you up to?’ I say it’s clear skies, it’s 85 degrees outside, and I’m going to go outside and chill with some friends,” Hallchurch said.

“The weather here is lovely, I love the weather here,” said Jie Yoon Park, a junior exchange student from Yonsei University in South Korea. “In Korea, it’s really hot and humid in the summer, and really cold in the winter. Here it’s moderate; the summer is hot, but it’s dry so it’s much nicer.”

Some international students have a harder time adjusting than others. Undoubtedly, they encounter language barriers, and must learn about and adapt to the nuances of American culture.

Even for those that have a working knowledge of English, things can be difficult – if not a little interesting.

“People here say ‘tight’ – and I think, what do you mean? And I hear a lot of ‘hella’ – we definitely don’t have that in the U.K. It doesn’t seem to flow, people saying ‘hella’ instead of ‘yes,'” Hallchurch said. “[The phrase] ‘I guess’ is another one; that’s a typical Americanism.”

Food is another concern. Gibon explained that in France, attitudes toward food, as well as the types of food served, are vastly different. She related the story of when her father visited from France, and lost six kilograms (for you Americans, that’s about 13 pounds) because he couldn’t stand the food here. Gibon has a more moderate opinion.

“The food here is good, but there isn’t a lot of variety. There’s always pizza, bagels, hamburgers and French fries. [And] there’s almost no individually-owned restaurants. They all belong to a bigger firm,” Gibon said.

But despite some minor transitive difficulties, students retain and cultivate appreciation of American culture.

“In France, we say it’s the biggest country in the world, the main power in the world,” Gibon said. “The image of America is that of a country of contradictions – you have the best and also the worst, the very rich and the very poor.… What I like is your power to try new things, there’s a spirit of entrepreneurship.”

“Americans are really individualistic; they don’t really care about what others will think about their behavior – they will do what they want to do, and I think that’s nice,” Park said.

Pertaining to recent American political events, it seems that our brothers and sisters from abroad are of one mind when it comes to the new president.

“People in Germany are really excited about Obama,” Münch said. “They talk about it as a revolution of the democracy here.”

 

ANDRE LEE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

 

 

Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Australia: Urban to Outback

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Abstract submission deadline

Due by 5 p.m.

Submit abstracts for posters or oral presentations online at ecology.symposium.googlepages.com.

 

Women’s gymnastics vs. Air Force

7 p.m.

ARC Pavilion

Cheer on the Aggies against the Air Force in this Friday night showdown!

 

FRIDAY

UC Davis ice hockey vs. Santa Clara

8 p.m.

Vacaville Ice Sports

Go watch the Aggies take on the Broncos! The Band-uh! will be performing!

 

SATURDAY

Project Compost workshop

11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Tri Co-ops

Learn how to compost in your own backyard at this free workshop. Did you know that 30 to 60 percent of household waste is compostable? Do your part!

 

Men’s basketball vs. Cal Poly

7 p.m.

ARC Pavilion

Show off your Aggie pride against the Mustangs!

 

SATURDAY

UC Davis ice hockey vs. Fresno State

8 p.m.

Vacaville Ice Sports

Go watch the Aggies face the Bulldogs in a game with playoff implications!

 

SUNDAY

ScrapArtsMusic

3 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

The instruments may be recycled, but the beats are all new! Check out five percussionists performing original work on instruments that were once old bottles.

 

TUESDAY

HELP general meeting

7:10 p.m.

119 Wellman

Help Education Leading to Prevention (HELP) is an award winning community service club right on campus. Find out how you can help in our local community. Food will be provided; please go check out this club!

 

HTSA meeting

7:30 to 8:30 p.m.

207 Wellman

Go to the Health Transfer Student Association’s first general meeting and student-run clinics info night! Learn how you can be a part of UCD’s student-run clinics and hear guest speakers from Bayanihan and Paul Hom Clinics.

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

 

 

Obama Day

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As mine is the last opinion column that is published each week, I assumed that everyone would be sick of hearing about President Obama – man, does it feel good to see those two words together! I considered various topics, but I found I could simply not disregard this momentous occasion and what it means for every man, woman and child in this great nation. This country is going through a major change, and the American people have a new spirit as we venture into this new chapter in our history.

I am specifically interested in what it means for those who are generally overlooked when we think of the typical American. I’m talking about those who live in low-income areas, frequently minorities, who are forgotten and ignored unless a specific issue draws the nation’s attention. Nowadays, crimes in these communities, including those as heinous as murder, pass unnoticed by the general public; it is simply another day in South L.A. or Oakland when a child is shot or a man is killed. However, the election of a black president has brought these oft-ignored communities into the public’s collective vision.

I have a confession to make: I look white; I have never had to face racial discrimination; I have never had to worry about stability in my life, as I have never wanted for food, money or love; I am receiving an education that many will never be lucky enough to experience. So I could in no way comprehend what having a black president would mean to someone who has had to deal with challenges I have never faced, nor do I fully understand how often those issues arise in the daily lives of some.

Dr. Lalia Hekima Kiburi, a sociology and African American and African studies professor, tried to help me understand the effect she believes a black president will have on the social consciousness of less advantaged communities.

“For educators of color, Obama represents unity and a real commitment to change,she asserted. As a Creole African American woman and educator, Dr. Kiburi has a strong belief thatstudents can be empowered and create social change,a belief and passion that she demonstrates through her teaching.

This change she speaks about is something that can be reached through educating oneself, a value that she believes President Obama understands and exemplifies. Dr. Kiburi’s own commitment to this belief is evident in her past.

“I was a deviant,she said. Using a term normally reserved for criminals and delinquents, she describes her courageous decision to take her children out of the drug- and crime-infested public schools of East Palo Alto many years ago.I illegally ran a home school for five children,her eyes daring me to question her motives. But I don’t want to. In fact, I have a strong desire to lean across the table and shake her hand, but, knowing that that probably wouldn’t be the most appropriate reaction, I restrain myself.

I try to imagine the desperation that prompted Dr. Kiburi to remove her children from public school and realize that parents will take risks and go to great lengths to give their children a chance at a better future. Dr. Kiburi’s determination to fight for a better life was echoed as we watched millions of Americans celebrate this momentous change in our country’s leadership and future.

African Americans as role models can be inspiration to all social groups,Dr. Kiburi summed up. It was as if I had been missing the point all along. Yes, President Obama is a figure who will have a profound effect on children of color and how they view the world. However, what makes this man great is not that people from some groups are affected; it is that individuals from all groups are given the hope that they too can go to college, have a successful life or even be president of the United States.

This week we marked an occasion that will be described as a turning point in history. Despite the enormous challenges ahead, it is exciting to envision the endless possibilities for a brighter future for all.

 

DANIELLE RAMIREZ can be reached at dramirez@ucdavis.edu.

 

CRA me a river

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There is a myth. And like the myth that Columbus had the intention or effect of showing that the earth was round, it is discredited, yet repeated. This myth holds that the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac andunnecessary government intervention are to blame for the financial meltdown; that government forced otherwise righteous and omniscient financial institutions to make subprime loans, and then securitize, tranche, leverage and triple-A rate those loans for sale to each other.

As I said, this is a myth. But rather than rely on the sophistry of an ideologically driven think-tank to show that, I’m going to rely facts and data.

The CRA applies only to banks, not to private mortgage originators, and incentivizes them to lend to minority and low-income areas. This was largely to end the practice ofred-lining;” before the act, banks would literally draw red lines around black neighborhoods and issue no loans to people living there. They were rejected not because ofhistorically poor credit, but because of their race. The spurious argument goes that the CRA forced banks, and thus their non-bank competitors, e.g. Ameriquest, to make untold numbers of risky loans. Only it didn’t.

Federal Governor Randall Kroszner reports that just 6 percent of subprime loans to low-income borrowers came from CRA lenders. And law professor Michael Barr shows that 75 to 80 percent of all subprime loans in the U.S. were made by institutionswhich are not subject to routine examination or supervision. That is, unregulated by the CRA or any federal agency. As for foreclosures, Kroszner found thatfilings have increased at a faster pace in middle- or higher-income areas, areas unrelated to the CRA. And in California alone, CRA loans arehalf as likely to go into foreclosureas loans from unregulated mortgage brokers. So not only are CRA banks barely dealing in subprime, their supposedly risky clients are actually better at paying bills than the rich folk.

But what of the GSEs? Surely we can blame the admittedly corrupt Fannie and Freddie for pushing bad loans by their sheer market power right? Wrong.

Fannie and Freddie were created to buy mortgages off banks so they would have more cash to lend. This is important: they do not write loans, and they have strict limits on the kinds of loans they’re allowed to buy; indeed, the definition of a sub-prime loan is a loan that the GSEs are not chartered to purchase. But as these loans became more common, the GSEs lost ground to private, unregulated originators; compared to 1999, in 2006 the private sector’s market share of securitized mortgage debt was up 261 percent. To maintain market share, GSEs bought securities backed by subprime, but they still couldn’t keep up.

According to economists at UC Irvine and CSU Fullerton, “a credit regime shift took place in late 2003, as the GSE’s were displaced in the market by private issuers of new mortgage products. Total GSE market share fell about 30 percent from 2003 to 2006, and their share of subprime debt fell 50 percent to less than a quarter of the market. So while they dipped, they didn’t dive; and they only dipped after the rest of the mortgage industry dove head first into the shallow end.

Far from demanding 20 percent down and proof of income, unregulated mortgage companies preferentially made shady loans to generate fees; in 2006, 61 percent of subprime loans went to people who could have qualified for prime. And government didn’tcrowd out private lenders from the prime market into subprime; firms like Ameriquest still made prime loans, which accounted for 80 percent of all mortgages made from 2004 to 2006. But subprime was more profitable and unregulated, so guess what got issued?

That said, subprime itself isn’t even the main problem for finance; the problem is the unregulated securities, credit default swaps and other exotic derivatives based on subprime. Selling these securities off meant there was no accountability for the originator; some sucker down the line got caught with his pants down. And, being unregulated, this was something financial firmsinnovated all on their own.

So why does this all matter? It matters because the myth that the CRA and GSEs caused the crisis is part of a larger myth: the myth of the infallible invisible hand, designed to create disaffection with government and ideologically legitimize wealth concentration and economic exploitation in the name ofindividual rights. It matters because as we begin to pick up the pieces, these myths dangerously misinform the public and policy makers alike. It matters because we don’t want a next time.

It matters because if these myths are allowed to persist, there will be.

 

K.C. CODY has a few other myths to bust. Suggest some of your own at kccody@ucdavis.edu.

 

Risks of virtual sexual solicitation exaggerated

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Remember when your mom told you that you couldn’t have a MySpace because it was too dangerous?

Well, that reasoning is partially wrong, according to a new report that found that minors may not be as susceptible to sexual solicitation in the cyber world as many people think.

Minors who use social networking websites are far more susceptible to bullying than to sexual predators, according to a report released last week by the Internet Safety Technical Task Force.

The task force was organized by 49 state attorneys general to examine sexual solicitation of children online.

“What one finds online is very much related to risks found in real life,said Jon Palfrey, law professor at Harvard University and chair of the task force.For young people there is not much difference between the twothese have converged.

Just like any public place in the world, social networks have risks involved, but social networks do not seem to increase that risk.

Online predators do not have greater access to minors on the Internet. At a distance you can make contact but to cause physical harm you would have to meet up with them in person, Palfrey said.

“A key fact is that the rise of Internet has not made it more dangerous for sexual predation,he said. “It doesn’t mean kids are more likely to be sexually assaulted. Maybe they have more access to make contact.

The task force is a group of 29 Internet businesses, nonprofits, academic professionals and technology companies, including MySpace, Facebook, Yahoo! and AOL. Led by the Berkman Center for the Internet and Society at Harvard University, the group of experts conducted a synthesis of existing research and investigated technologies that are or could be used to protect minors online.

The report identified risks that minors face online, and examined technologies that can be used to protect online network users. The report says that,much innovation is [already] occurring at leading social network sites themselves.

The risks that minors encounter online are not significantly different than those encountered offline, the report says. Bullying and harassment are the most frequent threats that minors encounter.

Among other findings are that the Internet increases availability of illegal content but does not necessarily increase minorsexposure to it. Social networking sites are more likely to be grounds for peer-to-peer harassment, not solicitation and exposure to illegal content. This is because minors use the social sites mainly to maintain existing relationships.

All minors are not equally at risk online. Those who are more at risk than others already participate in dangerous activities. Family life is a better predictor of who is at risk rather than the use of social networking sites.

“In the virtual world, we found that minors at risk tend to be without parental supervision, like in the real world,said task force member John Cardillo, chief executive of Sentinel Tech.We know who the predators are going after so we can adjust the technology to match.

Sentinel Tech Holding keeps databases of registered and convicted sex offenders. Their monitoring tool is used on sites like MySpace to intercept sex offenders at registration and keep them off or go back and historically search offenders.

“We use over 100 points of identification on themname, date of birth, tattoos, scars, marks,Cardillo said.We also have an electronic monitoring tool that we don’t disclose because we don’t want to give bad guys a sense of what we do.

The task force solicited technology proposals from 40 submissions and concluded that there is no one technological approach to protect users. Instead, technological solutions must be multi-faceted.

“Many technologies available to kids are safer but no one technology can solve all problems,Palfrey said. “So we urge companies to use different mixes of technologies.

The next step in online security is finding ways to monitor and protect minors who are already in the higher-risk categories. The report suggests greater efforts between private companies and law enforcement as well as minor and parental education.

POOJA KUMAR can be reached at city@theaggie.org XXX.