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Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Italy: Renaissance Florence and the Birth of Modern Europe

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Germany: Citizens and Local Governance

3 to 4 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Student Services and Fees Administrative Advisory Committee

3:10 to 4:30 p.m.

61 Mrak

At this meeting the SSFAAC will discuss the UC Davis budget, recruiting new members, the Council on Student Fees meeting and the definition of conflict of interest. If you have an interest in student fee issues or have an economics background, please attend this meeting!

 

Peace Corps information meeting

4 p.m.

MU Smith Room

As a Peace Corps volunteer, you could work in one of more than 70 countries and help have a positive impact while gaining skills. Peace Corps service requires a 27 month commitment, and the organization covers all travel and living expenses, as well as medical insurance. Student loan deferment and graduate school opportunities are also available.

 

UK/England: Shakespeare – Live!

4 to 5 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Project Compost

6 p.m.

43 Memorial Union, MU Basement

Learn about radical composting on campus and how to get involved.

 

Men’s basketball vs. UCSB

7 p.m.

ARC Pavilion

Go show the Gauchos what’s up by cheering on your UC Davis Aggies. Go Ags!

 

Thursday Trivia Nights

6 to 7:30 p.m.

Silo Union

Test your knowledge of random facts and potentially win fabulous prizes along the way!

 

Yes! On Equality meeting

7 p.m.

107 Wellman

Learn about California’s official 2010 Gay Marriage initiative while enjoying free pizza and drinks. For more information, please visit the organization’s Yes! On Equality Facebook group.

 

Hermanos Macehual meeting

8 p.m.

7 Wellman

Go to the meeting for this non-profit community service organization that promotes friendship, studying, support and the Chicano/Latino community. Visit macehual.com for more information.

 

FRIDAY

Australia: Urban to Outback

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Women’s gymnastics vs. Air Force

7 p.m.

ARC Pavilion

Cheer on the Aggies against the Air Force at this Friday night showdown!

 

SATURDAY

Project Compost workshop

11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Tri Co-ops

Learn how to compost in your own backyard at this free workshop. Did you know that 30 to 60 percent of household waste is compostable? Do your part!

 

Men’s basketball vs. Cal Poly

7 p.m.

ARC Pavilion

Show off your Aggie pride against the Mustangs!

 

SUNDAY

ScrapArtsMusic

3 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

The instruments may be recycled, but the beats are all new! Check out five percussionists performing original work on instruments that were once old bottles.

 

TUESDAY

HELP general meeting

7:10 p.m.

119 Wellman

Help Education Leading to Prevention (HELP) is an award winning community service club right on campus. Find out how you can help in our local community. Food will be provided; please go check out this club!

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

 

 

Editorial: Enrollment cut

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Last week the University of California Board of Regents voted 19-2 to cut this fall’s freshman enrollment by 2,300 students, a move that will likely be as ineffective as it is unfair.

The decision will make it more difficult for 2,300 of today’s high school seniors to get into a campus of their choice in an already record-breaking admissions year. More students will be deferred to UC Merced, even without applying there, apparently in hope that they will decline the offer and go outside the UC system.

Pushing out these 2,300 students will save the UC system $20 million next yeara paltry 0.1 percent of the $19 billion budget.

The savings amounts to merely a drop in the bucket of the overall budget but will drastically change the lives of 2,300 students who’ve worked hard to get into an established UC campus like so many before them. With the California State University system experiencing even more dramatic cuts, these students are ending up with fewer and fewer options through no fault of their own.

While the regentsdecision was unfortunate, the fault ultimately lies with the California state governmentboth past and present. California politicians have shown over the last 20 years that they don’t consider higher education a priority, despite their ostentatious displays of outrage during campaign cycles. Since 1990, state spending per student, adjusted for inflation, has fallen by 40 percent. This is unacceptable in a state that just one generation earlier promised its people a world class, tuition-free education in the 1960 Master Plan for California Higher Education.

State spending on educationespecially higher educationis an investment in the future. An investment that so far in California has seen initial returns such as a booming entrepreneurial sector and cutting edge advances in research, not to mention the Silicon Valley to a large extent. Furthermore, there are currently around 1.5 million living UC alumni, 75 percent of whom reside and pay taxes in California.

When the state shirks its commitment to educate its people, it does so at its own peril. California needs to reinvest in its future and keep the promise it made to its people 50 years ago.

 

Editorial: Concealed weapons on campus

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The articleConcealed weapons at UC Davis? Looks unlikelyin the Tuesday, Jan. 20 issue of The California Aggie discussed whether or not students should be allowed to carry concealed firearms on campus.

Students for Concealed Carry on Campus is a nationwide grassroots organization that promotes the idea of students being allowed to carry concealed weapons on campus because, according to their website, they can do so in other, more public places and want to be able to do so on school grounds, too. Members of the organization quoted in the article cite the school shootings across the United States as another reason for college students to be allowed this right.

Whatever the reasoning, this idea misguided.

Numerous studies have concluded that having a firearm in the home increases rather than decreases the chance of a violent incident. Surely increasing the number of firearms on a college campus would have a similar effect.

Proponents of this group note that students are allowed to have concealed weapons on select college campuses in Utah and that there have been no shooting at these schools.

While it is fantastic that there have been no incidents of gun violence in these places, this is not an indication that more guns on campus make for a safer environment. A lack of misfortune is no reason to do away with safeguards.

Furthermore, if it could be guaranteed that everyone who had a concealed weapon was a calm, reasonable individual with no intentions beyond protecting themselves, it would still be a bad idea. The fact that this cannot be guaranteed makes it an even worse idea.

It is hard to believe that students would be more at ease with the knowledge that their peers might or might not be carrying a concealed weapon.

Situations that call for self-defense should be addressed with self-defense classes. Situations like the Virginia Tech shooting should be dealt with by professionals. While a student might be as well versed in wielding a handgun as a police officer, the police officer has had extensive training on how to deal with dangerous situations … not just handling a firearm.

The arguments against adopting such a policy are extensive and the arguments in its favor are not nearly good enough.

Pants Optional

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If you were to ask me at this very moment what I think the second-cutest thing in the world is, I would tell you, straight-up, that it’s bromance.

The first, because I know y’all are wondering, is Knut the German polar bear.

Guy love is the kind of close-knit relationship between two straight dudes that just barely straddles the line between friendship and something just a little more. Guy love is patient. Guy love is kind. It is never jealous, dot dot dot, guy love never fails.

In a society where guys are ragged on by their buddies for sponging grease off their pizza, it’s refreshing to see that some are so open about their devotion. I credit the likes of Turk and JD of “Scrubs, who, like Crockett and Tubbs, have managed to balance the expression of their affection while still maintaining socially appropriate levels of manly dignity on TV. Except for JD, kind of.

Male bonding practically constitutes its own genre of entertainment. There are coming-of-age classics like Stand By Me and The Sandlot, tear-inducing sports flicks like Brian’s Song, and crime films like Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, to name a few. And we girls get stuck with The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.

There’s just something about a friendship between two dudes that can never quite be paralleled by chicks. Two girls telling stories before they go to sleep is nothing special, it just sounds like a scene out of a made-for-TV movie that was based on an Oprah’s Book Club pick.

Like any other relationship, the male bond is tested in bad times and strengthened in good ones. Some guys run from cops with laundry detergent containers full of beer. Some guys rob banks in Bolivia. Some guys paddle and teabag the crap out of each other. Everyone rolls differently.

Check out Exhibit A. We’ll refer to them by their stripper names: Benji Malovina and Sylvester Bateman. I had to wait an hour and a half to talk to them because they went out for coffee, which turned into an intimate dinner, which turned into grocery shopping.

Their relationship began in the dorms freshman year, so there’s a lot of brostalgia between them. They started out as study buddies whose rapport progressed from snack runs at Trudy’s to bathroom visits in the DC via the buddy system. I’d like to point out that the buddy system is ineffective if pedophiles work in pairs.

“Shitting is very important in our relationship,says Benji.Essentially we bonded over shitting in the DC.Indeed, to this day they keep the bathroom door open so they can converse while the shitting commences.

From there out it was all about snowboarding in Tahoe, getting lost in the snow, ice skating in San Francisco and country drives to watch the sunset.We go even when it rains, so we can watch the sun intermingle with the different colors. We talk about nature a lot. And politics,Sylvester reports.

Benji and Sylvester have had one fight, on houseboats. They made up in the bathroom sharing beef jerky and spent the rest of the weekend sneaking into the bathroom to eat beef jerky so that no one would steal it.

“He’s like the malt vinegar to my salt,Benji told me as Sylvester downed a bag of malt vinegar and salt chips.

I really don’t think it gets much more adorable than that. Questions of sexuality aside, it’s clear that these two are comfortably involved in the mysterious phenomenon that is guy love.

I must confess, I’m a bit jealous that I’ll never get to partake in this unique, delicate experience. And I’m a lot jealous that I’ll never be able to sign my name in piss, either.

MICHELLE RICK loves bromantic stories of all kinds. Send her your finest at marick@ucdavis.edu.

President Obama’s America

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President Obama at times appears less a person than a phenomenonthrough a unity of acuity, poise and elegance, he captivates and inspires. For all his skills, accepting the presidency of the United States is not just accepting the toughest job in the world, but the collective weight of history and the aspirations of the world all at once. And, in reality, he couldn’t have been more prepared, because Obama embodies the character and spirit of modern America.

In many ways, present-day America has increasingly been defined by numerous internal contradictions and external persuasions, with her burgeoning cultures, races, religions, products, ideas. For many, this discordance and capriciousness are overwhelming. But Obama is the perfect expression of this state. At once he transcends the resplendent mosaic of class, race and ideology. He is part Hawaiian, Indonesian, Kenyan, black, white, Harvard, inner-city Chicago. He is America’s first true postmodern president.

Yet he also thrives in America’s sometimes difficult politics not merely because of what his life narrative ishe succeeds also because of what his life narrative isn’t. In many ways, Obama is the antithesis of the qualities that characterized the last eight yearsthe Bush administration’s juvenile nihilism and the Congressgross incompetence. For many, conditions and circumstances demanded a genuine leader. Obama was one.

In politics, the smallest details define the biggest moments. For Obama, he chose to meet his most dangerous challenges with the finest responses. When his political candidacy previously threatened to implode, he didn’t shy away from the novelty that challenge presents. Instead, reassured with remarkable courage, he delivered a speech on race in Philadelphia, now universally acclaimed for its honest, vivid examination of the complexities of racial relations. He transformed a moment that could evoke hurt and pain into leadership, not denying and abdicating responsibility but providing us all a moment for reflection and discussion.

America tomorrow is also a time when traditional political labels will matter less, displaced by common sense pragmatism and mutual resolutions. The public’s faith in the government has dramatically crumbledin his last year Bush often had an approval rating hovering around 20 percentthus electing a man who built his reputation as a conciliator. For many, blind subscriptions to political constructs damaged our capacity for reason and tolerance. They worried that excessive partisanship harmed the country, and, wanting to reclaim the promise and power of the American Dream, united behind Obama.

Most importantly, America appears to have regained her desire for renewal and reinvention at a moment when she is facing her greatest crisis in identity. Present-day America confronts her greatest challenges in decadesthe multi-polar world, the crumbling financial system, the constitutional violation, the climate change, global terrorism. These tasks are extremely daunting.

So, when America’s status is in deep peril, when the world no longer views America in the same way, when America’s promise has been distorted and her ideals besmirched, Americans collectively chose action over inaction, electing Obama and, by implication, dismissing the endless political gridlock and Boomer-Vietnam-60s infatuation. In record numbers, Americans turned out to elect a candidate who is post-Boomer, post-civil rights, post-Vietnam. They wanted an America premised not on the past, but on the future. This is modern America.

At a time when the qualities and reality of modern-day America appears confused, fraught, fragmented, divergent, Americans decided to unite and save our nation. They engaged actively, and, in the end, channeled their hopes and worked to elect our new presidentPresident Barack Obama.

ZACH HAN is watching the inauguration replays, and will share some with you from zklhan@ucdavis.edu.

PhiLOLsophy

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As most of you are college students, by now you’ve probably all had the “drug conversation” with your friends. This stimulating discussion usually starts off when one of your friends just tried shrooms and won’t shut up about it. After he pontificates about how his whimsical journey with the drug made him a better person, the discussion digresses towards drugs-taking in general. Some conclude that they must try a hard drug at one point in their lives – others vow never to do so. Eventually, an interesting point is brought up: Is it bad to receive happiness solely from a drug?

In my opinion, this question isn’t only fun to ponder – it might determine the future of humanity! Consider the following hypothetical: some hippie scientist invents a drug that would, indefinitely, put you into a vegetative state, but the tradeoff is an infinite supply of happiness and pleasure. If people decide they would be better off on this drug, chaos will ensue.

I might be getting carried away; surely there will be people who would refuse the drug. People aren’t selfish; they wouldn’t want to hurt their loved ones by turning into a smiling vegetable. Let’s make things more interesting then. Imagine the drug only changed your preferences around, making you receive great amounts of happiness for easily attainable goals. For example, baking a cake now gives you an orgasmic feeling and taking a shower feels like winning the lottery. This drug would be changing your utility function.

For those of you who haven’t heard of this gem of a concept, it means this: a function that inputs world events and outputs “utils” or i.e. a unit of satisfaction/happiness. There are certain world events that correspond to a quantity of personal happiness; a utility function models this relationship. For example, eating an apple corresponds to some measure of utility (read: happiness). This drug would mess with your utility function in a way that would make it a lot easier for you to optimize your utility. No longer will you care about getting married and having a family; that’s too hard. Instead you’ll be baking cakes and taking showers for the rest of your life (voluntarily of course). Would you take the drug?

We are utility maximizers; we want to attain as much happiness as we can. One subtle detail about our utility function is that we receive negative utility for knowingly deciding to change our utility function to a new one that conflicts with the old one. Our utility function can and does change over time; however, we won’t want to choose to change it. Imagine I gave you a pill that would make you want to hate your family. An additional stipulation: Hating your family will give you a lot more utility than the utility you currently get from loving your family. The intuitive utility maximizing decision would be to take the pill. On the other hand, since taking the pill would leave you with a utility function that’s incongruent with your current one, you will not take the pill. Same reason you won’t take a drug that will make you bake cakes and take showers all the time. It might distract you from your current goals and aspirations (you’d make baking cakes a higher priority than, say, having friends). In other words, even if the new preferences will give you overall more happiness, you’ll still prefer your old preferences.

You might be thinking, “Who cares? This drug doesn’t exist yet.” Well, it does; this dilemma exists for people who haven’t tried shrooms yet. According to discovery.com, “61 percent reported at least a moderate behavior change in what they considered positive ways.” Assuming you won’t get a bad trip, is it rational to take the drug? Depends on whether the drug changes your utility function and whether it conflicts with the older version. I doubt a psychedelic experience can help me optimize my current utility function better than my sober self. Therefore, I conclude that it must, in fact, change my preference ordering. I would rather keep my preferences the way they are now, of course.

LIOR GOTESMAN just made your drug conversations that much more fun. Thank him at liorgott@gmail.com.

Chlamydia, syphilis continue to infect nationwide, locally

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Let’s talk about sex.

Sexually transmitted diseases, that is.

Recently released figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that in 2007, over 1.1 million chlamydia diagnoses were reported, up from around 1 million in 2006, making chlamydia the number one reported STD.

Though these figures may be discouraging, CDC spokesperson Nikki Kay said that the numbers may actually represent increased screenings.

“We believe [the higher numbers] represent an increase in screenings. Especially since a large number of women go unscreened,said Kay.

Gonorrhea has stayed stable but is still at high levels. Syphilis was on its way to elimination, but in 2001 re-emerged and recently increased by 15.2 percent between 2006 and 2007, said Kay.

“The biggest increase in syphilis cases has been in men who have sex with men,she said.

Women are three times more likely to have chlamydia than men, though this seems to be connected to a higher rate of screening than men. Within the female population, young African American women have the highest rate of chlamydia of any group, about eight times higher than the rate of white females, said the CDC annual report.

Prevention is key in lowering STD rates. Kay said that more than half of sexually active people under the age of 26 don’t get screened.

“Screening is the most effective but most underused prevention tool [for sexually active people],said Kay, referring to chlamydia screening.

Health educator Polly Paulson with Health Education and Promotion through Student Health Services at UC Davis said more screening could be linked to higher rates of chlamydia.

“Because there is more screening, we could be uncovering more chlamydia,she said.But no one knows for certain.

Paulson also says screening is crucial, especially given the nature of chlamydia.

“The issue with chlamydia is 75 percent of women have no symptoms, along with 50 percent of men,said Paulson.

Director of Student Health Services Michelle Famula, said the Student Health Center keeps a lot of data on STD testing rates on campus.

In 2008 the center ran 2,738 chlamydia tests. Two percent of women and three percent of men tested positive.

“Anyone can come in and get tested, but more women will opt for testing when they come in for a PAP smear or a contraceptive refill,said Famula.Women get tested three to one compared to men.

Compared to figures nationwide, Famula said there have been very small increases in the infectivity rate in syphilis and gonorrhea at the Health Center.

“Positives have been pretty steady. The infection rates are about the same,she said.

With the new administration recently sworn into office, Paulson said nationwide sexual health education may see some changes in the future.

“Funding may change with the new administration,said Paulson.Within K through 12 environments, education may be more effective.

Famula said people need to accept that STD incidents haven’t gone down despite the information out there to recognize when he or she is at risk.

“People need to get into the idea of testing and accepting that they may be at risk,said Famula.

 

SASHA LEKACH can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

 

Solar cell production linked to toxic waste

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Solar energy tantalizes most green-friendly consumers as an easy way to cut energy costs and consumption of fossil fuels, but a new report suggests the industry isn’t as clean as some thought.

Released last week by green technology watchdog Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, the report details the toxic nature of photovoltaic cell production and proposes that solar vendors take back spent panels for clean recycling.

Over the past five years, the number of solar cells produced globally has increased sevenfold, according to the report, while in 2007 alone the industry grew by 62 percent, earning $17.2 billion in global revenues. Increased production allows a higher potential for toxic waste, if handled improperly.

Many materials used to produce photovoltaic (PV) panels, primarily silicon, are similar to those of the microelectronics industry and have the potential to create a wave of electronic waste after approximately 20 to 25 years of use, the coalition claims.

Other toxic PV cell components aboundlead, brominated flame retardants, cadmium and chromiumwhich require the safe recycling of small amounts of valuable but potentially dangerous material.

Particularly dangerous is the manufacturing of crystalline silicon PV cells from polysilicon feedstock (highly refined silicon), which produces the toxic waste product silicon tetrachloride.

When released into the environment, silicon tetrachloride acidifies soil so it is inhospitable for effective plant growth, causes severe irritation to living tissues and is highly toxic when ingested or inhaled.

With foresight to the potential risks of a growing solar industry, SVTC hopes that mistakes of the microelectronics industry will not be repeated.

“The electronics industry’s lack of environmental planning and oversight resulted in widespread toxic chemical pollution that caused death and injury to workers and people living in nearby communities,the report said.

Though much of the toxic polysilicon manufacturing for PV cells and electronics takes place outside the U.S., American technology producers generated more than 2.6 million tons of electronic waste in 2005, according to EPA estimates.

Just 12.5 percent of the 2.6 million tons was collected for recycling.

Outside the European Union, recycling regulations for e-waste are few and far between.

“Unfortunately there are cost savings in not handling the toxic byproducts correctly and silicon is a commodity product,said Marvin Hamon, vice president of the Northern California Solar Energy Association.

In March 2008, a controversial Washington Post article shed light on the ill-management of toxic byproducts in countries with burgeoning, unregulated technology industries. The article focused on one plant in China’s Henan province that regularly dumps silicon tetrachloride, a highly toxic byproduct of polysilicon manufacturing, on nearby farmland.

Still, there is no reason to think of solar as anything other than a valid sustainable energy source if the waste products are handled properly, Hamon said.

“While there are toxic byproducts produced during the manufacturing process, those byproducts can be either recycled or handled in a way that keeps them out of the environment,he said.

For example, European Union-based electronics companies are required to take back used products, no federal legislation exists in the United States requiring similar Extended Producer Responsibility.

EPR, the report delineates, provides incentives for cleaner and more easily recyclable products, and discourages companies from making products which quickly become obsolete, often requiring manufacturers to pay outright for recycling.

As of January 2009 just 18 U.S. states have e-waste laws, of which California is the only state which does not have legislation pertaining to EPR, according to Electronics TakeBack Coalition data.

 

AARON BRUNER can be reached at city@theaggie.org. 

Students celebrate

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President Barack Obama’s inauguration sparked a lively celebration on Tuesday night,as over400students crowded around campfires and live bands at the Domes.Guests danced inside music-filled domes,atop a bouncing charter bus and listened in silenced respect as President Obama’s historical speech was replayed over loudspeakers,commemorating what event organizers deemed as “A New Birth of Freedom” in2009.

The festivities were hosted by the Davis Bike Church, and took place on the north corner of campus at the Domes – UC Davis’ quirky 1970s style co-op housing units. The celebration rocked on well into the night, as students gathered in peace, love and political optimism for what’s ahead in the next four years.

“Obama winning this is really exciting,” said Julianna Haber,aseniornutrition science major who attended the event. “I think the most beautiful thing is that he brought up the ‘love of humanity’ idea in his speech,which used to be a hippy dippy thing,but now it’s for all of us.So we’re celebrating!”

Text by MICHELLE IMMEL
Photo by DEEBA YAVROM

Chevron donates $2.5 million to Energy Efficiency Center

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Chevron Corporation gave the UC Davis Energy Efficiency Center a $2.5 million boost to create a new leadership position called the Chevron Chair in Energy Efficiency.

The EEC relies completely on grants and donations from supporters. The center collaborates with researchers and inventors to encourage commercialization of new or existing energy efficiency solutions.

“We as an energy producer and consumer have a strong interest in energy efficiency,said Chevron spokesperson Alex Yelland. “[The EEC] is very focused in advancing technologies in that field. We see that as a very unique capability.

Two million dollars will go towards the endowment for the permanent chair. The rest will cover a startup package, which are funds used to start up a lab or buy equipment.

There will be a national search to fill the position. Executive director Ben Finkelor said chair would likely start in the fall.

“[The chair] would have to have diverse abilitiesteaching, research, leadership and engaging with others in public areas,he said. “[The chair can] come from a variety of backgrounds because energy efficiency is interdisciplinary with policy, design, business or law.

The center works with public and private partners to support the development of products that enhance energy efficiency. Its efforts are organized into three tracks: Agriculture and Food Production, Buildings and Transportation. The EEC also provides educational programs.

“If we create a technology that sits on shelves we won’t have any impact in world. But if someone buys a product we know we are having an impact,Finkelor said.That’s our missionto accelerate the development of [technology] and train leaders of tomorrow.

Interim director Dan Sperling said the position’s purpose will be to lead and expand the center to provide intellectual leadership, encourage fundraising, build programs and raise the center’s profile.

“[EEC is] unique because of the connection between application research and commercialization,Sperling said.It’s an applied research center.

The center was the first of its kind when it was created in 2006 with a $1 million donation from the California Clean Energy Fund. UC Davis matched and exceeded that amount with $1.3 million. One of the six founding supporters, Chevron announced a biofuel research partnership with UC Davis in 2006 and followed up with a $500,000 grant in 2008.

“We have an interest not just in terms of reducing our consumption but we also have a company that helps people reduce their own energy usage,Yelland said. “[The EEC] will be able to find a nationally recognized person to help drive the center and build a reputation of resource for energy efficiency to work with nonprofits and companies like ours.

The other Leadership Sponsors who also serve on the center’s board of advisors are Edison International, Goldman Sachs, PG&E, Sempra Energy and Wal-Mart, who each donated $500,000 in 2008 as well.

 

POOJA KUMAR can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

 

ACT receives criticism for video interviews

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The next generation in ASUCD political organization got off to a somewhat rocky start this week.

The newly formed group, ACT, was prompted to take its first video off its website when organizers learned some of the interviewees may not have been properly informed about the purpose of the video. Students in the video are seen in the ASUCD Coffee House and Memorial Union holding a sign readingACT and answering questions about student involvement in ASUCD.

At least two of the interviewees, however, claim they were never informed the video would be used for an ASUCD-affiliated group.

“They came up to me and asked if they could take my picture for a political science class project they were working on about political campaigns,said Hannah M. Reff, a UC Davis senior and Coffee House supervisor who was photographed in her work uniform holding an ACT sign.

After Reff was photographed early last week, ASUCD Senator Rebecca Schwartz of the LEAD slate contacted her Monday night to ask about the video. Reff, a LEAD volunteer, said she was horrified to see her image used in a rival organization’s video.

“I did not and would not consent to this misuse of my image, and it is unclear whether any of the other students featured in the film did so,Reff said.

Co-founder of ACT, Gianni Rosas-Maxemin, said that after Reff contacted the group, they took the video offline, edited her parts out and then put it back up.

“This is a little upsetting because I know for a fact that it was not said that it was for a political science project,Rosas-Maxemin said.What [the video makers] were saying was they were working with a political organization called ACT.

However, after it became apparent that at least one other student, a reporter for The California Aggie, posed for the video without being informed it was for an ASUCD organization, Rosas-Maxemin chose to take the video down completely.

“Apparently there was some vagueness in what was getting communicated. Some people didn’t know exactly what it was about,he said.Our intent was not to be vague. It is to help students.

While ACT is planning to run six candidates for ASUCD Senate in the winter 2009 election, Rosas-Maxemin rejects the designation of being aslatefor the divisive connotation of the word in ASUCD politics. ACT is a political organization that will continue to be active in student government regardless of the outcome of the elections, he said.

“We’re not going to stop there, just one faction of ACT is government,he said.It’s something for students to come and meet, exchange ideas and discuss conflicts. We want to be that pure form that bridges studentsvoice to ASUCDsenate, commissions or any other units involved.

ACT is, however, both a registered slate and organization with Student Programs and Activities Center. The slate designation entitles them to on-campus meeting space and SPAC funds, Rosas-Maxemin said.

“The video is not for candidates running now, it’s for the ACT organization,Rosas-Maxemin said.

While the video has been removed, organizers are working to contact students in the video to get their consent and eventually put it back on their website at ucact.com.

ALYSOUN BONDE can be reached at campus@theaggie.org. 

Science Scene

UC Berkeley awarded $15 million grant to study population growth

The UC Berkeley School of Public Health has recently been awarded $15 million to study the influence population growth has on the global environment, international conflict and public health.

UC Berkeley will establish the new Center for Population Health and Sustainability, which will be headed by embryologist and reproductive scientist Malcolm Potts.

Population Reference Bureau has estimated that the world’s population doubled in the last 40 years, reaching 6.7 billion last year. The bureau estimates that world population could reach 9.3 billion by 2050.

Potts says such a peak in population could result in extensive hunger, disease, instability and conflict in many parts of the developing world.

UC Berkeley received the grant from the Fred H. Bixby Foundation. Bixby, who attended the university in the 1930s, had great interest in the problems resulting from overpopulation.

(Source: sfgate.com)

Higher taxes lead to less drinking

A new study led by Alexander C. Wagenaar of the University of Florida provides “statistically overwhelming evidence” that when alcohol is taxed, consumption is reduced.

The researchers say that this is true in adults and teens, social drinkers and problem drinkers alike.

Not only are people less likely to consume alcohol when prices are up, but when they do choose to drink, they drink less.

As drinking leads to higher rates of accidents and chronic health problems, Wagenaar said he disagrees with alcohol tax critics who say the fees are unfair to light drinkers.

As drinking goes down, society as a whole will benefit, he says, because the negative outcomes of heavy drinking can be seen in areas such as higher costs of car insurance and health care.

The study will be published in February’s edition of Addiction, and is a review of more than 110 studies of the subject.

(Source: nytimes.com)

SCIENCE SCENE is compiled by ANNA OPALKA who can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Upcoming seminars

090121_sc_semcal.c

 

 

Headline: Upcoming seminars

 

Today

 

The role of microRNAs in liver regeneration

Holger Willenbring, M.D – UC San Francisco

Noon to 1 p.m., 1005 Genome and biomedical sciences facility

Sponsored by California Institute for Regenerative Medicine Stem Cell Training Program

 

The Role of Fungi in Bark Beetle-Fungus Symbioses: A Challenge to the Classic Paradigm

Diana Six, University of Montana

12:10 to 1 p.m., 122 Briggs

Sponsored by entomology

 

Physics Wins, Biology Is How It’s Done: Biometeorology at Berkeley

Dennis Baldocchi, UC Berkeley

4:10 to 5:30 p.m., 3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences

Sponsored by land, air and water resources, department of environmental science and policy

 

T Cells – Mediators of the Inflammatory Response to Salmonella typhimurium

Ivan Godinez

4:10 to 5 p.m., 1022 Life Sciences

Sponsored by microbiology

 

From Grizzly Country to the Wine Country: Two Centuries of Ecological Change in Sonoma Valley

Arthur Dawsom Sonoma Ecology Center

5:10 to 6:30 p.m., 1150 Hart

Sponsored by Geography Graduate Group College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; department of human and community development; department of wildlife, fish and conservation biology; Community Development Graduate Group; John Muir Institute of the Environment

 

 

 

Thursday, Jan. 22

 

Redefining the Molecular Mechanisms of Microtubule Formation and Nucleation

David Agard

4:10 to 5 p.m., 1022 Life Sciences

Sponsored by College of Biological Sciences Graduate Groups in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Cell & Developmental Biology, Section of Microbiology, Section of Molecular & Cellular Biology, departments of biological chemistry and cell biology & human anatomy, the Molecular & Cellular Biology Training Grant (NIH), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

 

 

Friday, Jan. 23

 

Generation of Hydroxyl Radical by Atmospheric Particles

Cort Anastasio UC Davis

Noon to 1 p.m., 1007 Geidt

Sponsored by environmental toxicology

 

 

Tracking Dangerous (?) Diabetogenic Clones in Nod Mice

Eli Sercarz

4:10 to 5 p.m., 1022 Life Sciences

Sponsored by UC Davis School of Medicine: medical microbiology and immunology

 

 

Monday, Jan. 26

 

Weather, Climate, and Systems Approaches to Multi-Scale Plant Disease Risk Assessment

David Gent Oregon State University

10 to 10:50 a.m., 115 Hutchison

Sponsored by plant pathology

 

 

Emerging Disinfection Byproduct Formations from Nonpoint Source Pesticide with influence Analysis of Drinking Water quality for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta

Wei-Hsiang Chen, Ph.D. student

4 to 5 p.m., 3102 B Engineering III

Sponsored by civil and environmental engineering

 

 

Adventures in Cover Cropping for Nematode Management on Annual Crops

Becky Westerdahl – UC Davis

4:10 to 5 p.m., 102 Hutchison

Sponsored by nematology

 

 

Proteome Dynamics of Plant Innate Immunity

Steve Briggs

4:10 to 5 p.m., 1022 Life Sciences

Sponsored by Genetics Graduate Group, Genome Center

 

 

Tuesday, Jan. 27

 

Early Life-Sustainability to Preventable Causes of Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Mark Miller – Cal EPA

Noon to 1 p.m., 3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences

Sponsored by environmental toxicology, Cal EPA – OEHHA

 

 

 

 

More seminars can be found at calendar.ucdavis.edu. If you want to have a seminar published here, e-mail us at campus@theaggie.org.

‘Smart’ lighting integrates energy efficiency and security

Parking lots are going to be a little dimmer nowadays – unless you walk underneath them.

Michael Siminovitch, a design program professor and director of the UC Davis California Lighting Technology Center, and his team have developed a light technology that is motion sensitive in the hopes of saving valuable energy.

“[The technology] is what we call a smart exterior lighting application,” Siminovitch said. “We put together multiple technologies to address the light requirements you would have in a typical parking garage.”

Unveiled on Jan. 12, this new package of technologies, with the help of UC Davis facilities department, has been installed in six different UC Davis locations – three parking structures, one pathway network and two exteriors lights on buildings. Sacramento State University as well as the Arcade Creek Park in Sacramento have also had the technology installed.

The new lighting system works by emitting a high quality light through a diode. Instead of constantly being on all the time and wasting energy when no one is present, there are controls that allow the light to operate at about 30 percent. Once it senses motion, the lighting system turns back up to 100 percent, Siminovitch said.

This lighting system has the potential to be installed in various locations such as classrooms, conference rooms, parking lots, pathways and offices in order to save energy.

“The university is a leader in this concept,” Siminovitch said. “We want to see all universities, all state colleges and all public buildings to be a part [of it].”

This new technology does a number of things. It gives people the increased light that they need when there are a lot of people around. It helps with maintenance as the lights operate at a reduced output for most of the time and can work up to 100,000 hours. It also accentuates safety and security.

“In this type of environment you never want to turn the lights off but only reduce the lighting when no one is around,” Siminovitch said.

Siminovitch’s team worked very closely with the security, safety and police groups on this project in order to develop a technology that would save energy as well as promote safety.

UC Davis students agree that this new technology is beneficial to save energy and to promote energy.

“I think it’s a good way to conserve energy when [lights] are not needed,” said Katie Enriquez, a first-year exercise biology major. “It makes you feel a lot safer going into the parking lot knowing the lights will get brighter for you once you enter.”

Siminovitch hopes that this new system will cut energy use by up to 60 percent and his team has seen that many places with this technology have done just that.

Up to 25 percent of energy is used in buildings, including exterior lights, he said. Public institutions like UC Davis have many sites where exterior lights are on all the time, even when no one is there, which is essentially wasteful.

Light pollution can also be partially solved with this new technology. With lights on all the time, it is impossible to clearly see the night sky in an urban environment.

However, this technology is not suitable for all exterior lights, warned Siminovitch. Street lights and areas that absolutely require bright lights would not be suitable because of security and practical issues.

The California Lighting Technology Center was established in 2003 at UC Davis through collaborations with the California Energy Commission’s public interest energy research program that funds a lot of research at Davis, U.S. Department of Energy and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. Its goal is to stimulate the development and application of energy efficient lighting, according to the CLTC’s website.

“The lighting center partners up with other universities like UC Irvine and uses UC Davis as the leader,” Siminovitch said.

 

NICK MARKWITH can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

DNA of UCD

Ever think that the brain can play tricks? Assistant Professor Karen Zito of the UC Davis neuroscience department knows that it can.

 

In what sort of research do you get to participate as an assistant professor?

As an assistant professor I am the head of a laboratory, which presently consists of three graduate students, two undergraduate students and one technician … My role in the laboratory is mainly as a mentor, teaching techniques and helping to design and troubleshoot experiments. I also build and fix microscopes.

 

What are you currently researching in the field of neurobiology?

My laboratory is studying how connections between neurons are formed as the nervous system develops and how these connections are modified during learning and memory.

 

How do you hope to use your findings?

The improper formation of neuronal connections is thought to be the cause for many neurodevelopmental disorders. We hope that the findings from our research will contribute to development of therapeutics to prevent or cure many devastating neurological and psychiatric disorders.

 

What impact do you hope your research will have on the general public?

Our research will further the understanding of how the nervous system develops. This understanding could lead to advances in treatments of neurological disorders.

 

You recently won theNext Generation Awardfor your work with both college and elementary students on neurobiology. How did you feel when you won the award?

I was very excited and quite honored to receive the Next Generation Award from the Society for Neuroscience. My main accomplishment was to initiate and organize the Brain Awareness Week outreach activities here at UC Davis. In addition to visiting local grade schools, we appeared on Capital Public Radio to discuss Brain Awareness Week. We hosted a public outreach seminar that was given by Dr. Ron Mangun, director of the Center for Mind and Brain, and we organized a booth at the Farmers Market that was designed by the undergraduate NPB Club. At that interactive booth, young children were able to make neurons from pipe cleaners and puff balls.

 

During the Brain Awareness Week that you organized for local schools, what did the students learn?

Elementary students were given an introduction to brain structure and function via a comparative display of brains from mouse, rat, squirrel, opossum and macaque. They were given a demonstration of visual illusions and brain fact sheets were distributed for the students to take home.

 

High school students were rotated through a series of six interactive stations at 10 minute intervals with the following topics: (1) What is a Neuron?, (2) Visual Illusions, (3) Reflexes and Reaction Times, (4) Attention and Memory and (5) Neuroscience in Pop Culture. Teachers were asked to collect neuroscience questions from the students a few days before the visit, and these were answered at the stations.

 

What was the coolest thing that those students learned?

The students were particularly excited about seeing how the brain sometimes can play tricks on us through visual illusions, and then learning what those illusions teach us about how the brain works.

 

 

What do you hope to do after you complete your research at UC Davis?

I am planning to continue my research at UCD until I retire which is hopefully going to be a long time from now since I just started two years ago!

 

How would you describe neuroscience in one sentence?

Neuroscience is the study of how the nervous system develops and functions normally and what goes wrong in neurological disorders.

 

 

MEGAN ELLIS can be reached at features@theaggie.org.