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Thursday, December 25, 2025
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Beneficial bacteria genetically equipped to prosper in breast-fed babies

You can thank intestinal bugs for the change in a weaning baby’s diaper contents. Research shows that beneficial or “healthy” bacteria living in babies’ guts thrive on unique sugars found in breast milk, then wane once the diet switches to solid food.

According to a recent UC Davis study, the genetic sequence of one of these bugs provides clues for understanding how breast milk nurtures the win-win relationship between healthy bacteria and babies.

Breast-fed infants have lower incidences of diarrhea, diabetes and asthma compared to formula-fed babies. Premature infants that cannot breast feed are particularly vulnerable to a deadly intestinal disease during their hospital stay.

“We think that premature babies, often living in intensive care units for months, are colonized by unhealthy hospital bacteria rather than by healthy bacteria that they would ordinarily get from close contact with their mothers,” said Charles Bevins, a professor of microbiology and immunology at UC Davis who was not involved in the study, in an e-mail interview.

Interestingly, human milk contains a complex mix of sugars called oligosaccharides (HMOs) that are useless to an infant but are invaluable to a species of healthy bacteria called B. infantis that flourishes in a breast-fed baby’s intestines.

“This got us to thinking we should sequence the genome of this [species] to see if there’s anything unusual in that genome … that explains why they’re able to grow on these unusual sugars while others are not,” said David Mills, senior study author and a professor of viticulture and enology at UC Davis.

The researchers found all the genes needed for digesting HMOs clustered within the same region of the B. infantis genome while related species that are prevalent in the adult intestine lack this unique genetic arsenal. Each gene encodes a protein that cleaves a specific chemical bond between the component sugars of HMOS.

The proximity of all these genes to each other suggests that they function and evolved together, and may have even come into the host a long time ago as a single unit, Mills said.

“In a sense, the mother is delivering milk to the infant with the idea that these HMOs are going to enrich the right bugs inside the infant that will keep the infant protected during this critical stage [of growth],” he said.

Carlito Lebrilla, a professor of chemistry, identified the HMOs that B. infantis consumes.

“We elucidated the structures of the [HMOs] that allowed us to match to the specific enzymes that degrade them for consumption,” he said in an e-mail interview.

Researchers also confirmed that the genes are turned on when B. infantis is grown on HMOs in the lab, and identified the metabolic pathway that breaks down and converts HMOs into important biochemical building blocks like fatty acids.

In addition to those involved in HMO digestion, researchers identified genes that help the bug stick to the host infant’s intestines. Another gene cluster is involved in capturing and recycling the waste product urea to produce sufficient dietary nitrogen that a growing infant could not otherwise obtain from the proteins in milk.

“The study provides a model for understanding what [and how] other bacteria … utilize milk, [to] help us better understand the evolutionary processes that influence the composition and the function of infant-associated bacteria,” said lead author David Sela, a microbiology graduate student, in an e-mail interview.

The study is part of a larger UC Davis project called the Milk Bioactives Consortium to characterize and understand the function of breast milk components in infant health.

This goal is important for research to improve the health of infants who cannot breast feed, such as formula-fed and premature infants, Mills explained.

“If we understand how milk nourishes and protects the infant, including enriching the right organisms, we can help prompt that process perhaps with premature infants and … put some of these microbes into their foods,” he said.

Mills, Lebrilla and other faculty recently received funding from the National Institute of Health to evaluate the efficacy of HMOs and live healthy bacteria as dietary supplements to prevent intestinal disease in premature infants at the UC Davis Children’s Hospital.

 

ELAINE HSIA can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

 

 

Here comes the new boss

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Breathe deeply. Do you feel that? It’s change. It’s not effluence from the air Obama used to make his inaugural address, nor is it pollution from Chinese refineries creeping its way across the Pacific. It’s evidence of a nascent social organism that we’re all helping daily to build. Change is coming on this day and every day from the goodness in all of our hearts.

Obama’s not the messianic wellspring of hope and reform, he’s just the lucky one that got to ride the wave of the modern zeitgeist to its political zenith. We, the young, own the momentum that put the new guy in office and it won’t simply coalesce on the steps of the White House and roll back. Our generation is AWAKE and it wasn’t the multi-million-dollar campaign promos that woke us up. The conveniently-timed election cycle just happened to direct the awesome power we wield.

As you’ve heard me say before, we college students possess the ingenuity and social capital to radically reshape the world we live in. And it looks like we’ve begun to. Last November, two million more youths turned up to vote than in the 2004 election and by that simple act we brought about a total electoral eclipse.

Ousted was the party that invaded our lives through the PATRIOT Act, stranded hurricane victims through incompetence, robbed us of services through policies of corporate welfare and made us sit in literal and figurative darkness by encouraging energy monopolies and hiding bad, fake and nonexistent strategic intelligence. The incoming Democrat-controlled branches of government will be closely watched, as they tacitly gave consent to the last eight years through letting fraudulent elections, misguided wars and regressive policies go unquestioned.

We spoke, and we elected Barack Hussein Obama to be our new leader. Unless, of course, the results were manipulated and fixed years in advance by the Illuminati that really run the show. However, the dawn of a new era is upon us, so I’m going to try to set those thoughts aside. As I heard from the prismatic crowd of marchers gathered at the Sacramento Conference Center this Monday, “Yes we can, yes we did and yes we will.”

So we can make a difference. What next? In a long conversation I had with Neal Liggins, development coordinator of an urban farming project in Sacramento which will be the subject of my column next week, I asked what he believed had changed in activism since the days of Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil disobedience.

“Nowadays, change is more about becoming proactive than reactive,” he said. “In terms of what can be written on paper, we got what we needed, but we haven’t made it real yet.”

Reactive activism can breed violence and disorder as seen in the riots that flared across the East Bay following Oscar Grant’s murder by BART police. This brought us no closer to justice and served only to rob more people of their freedom.

In the words of Dr. King himself, “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” When you become positively involved with the physical human community around you, options are limitless for what can be done to improve our collective lives. Enjoy this day as one of the first where you can look at a black man and call him “Mr. President.”

History has been made, news outlets gush in red-white-and-blue self-promotions, having not-so-subtly blueshifted in a shuffle for ’09 primacy. What they leave out is a much more important phrase: that we are living in history. History isn’t a set of faces on a wall; it’s the ongoing story of humanity aspiring enlightenment. No one has a copyright on our common human story and it’s not available in ‘audacious’ paperback with #44 posed on the cover. History belongs to all of us. Act like it.

 

CHEYA CARY wonders which tune is more appropriate: “Won’t Get Fooled Again” or “Love Me, I’m a Liberal.” Tell him your thoughts at cheya.cary@gmail.com.

Dining in Davis: The Gunrock Pub

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The Gunrock Pub

The UC Davis Silo

Hours: Monday through Friday 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Price: $$ out of $$$$

Ambience: 3 stars

Food: 3 ½ stars

Service: 3 ½ star

Eating at the Silo isn’t generally considered fancy eating – for most students, it means a quick lunch at Carl’s Jr. or Taco Bell. With those surroundings in mind, I have to admit I was a bit skeptical that anything close to an actual full-blown restaurant was there, let alone on the UC Davis campus.

And so I entered the doors of the newly-christened Gunrock Pub (formerly the Silo Pub) not knowing what to expect in terms of food, service or general ambience.

I was pleasantly surprised.

A short wait before getting seated gave my friends and me a chance to soak in the surroundings – entirely wooden floors, noticeably new furniture, simple and subtle decorations and the inviting chatter of a dining area that was just full enough. The crowd, from this writer’s perspective, was generally older – upperclassmen and a sizeable group of middle-aged to older adults, presumably faculty and other university employees. Although the atmosphere was casual, my friends and I, with our hoodies and oversized backpacks, felt a bit underdressed.

The manager, Shawn Carnes, greeted us immediately and we were seated within a few minutes. We whet our appetites with some complementary fresh-baked rosemary bread and olive oil with balsamic vinegar made right here in Davis. The balsamic vinegar had a kick of apple that gave the mix a distinctive, sharp and original taste that differentiated it from the usual combination found in many Italian restaurants. I remembered that the UC Davis bookstore sells the same olive oil, and after my sampling I resolved to buy some of my own in the near future.

After a detailed look at the relatively small menu (18 items, six of which are salad options and another six of which are sandwich choices; the remaining six are miscellaneous specialties), I went with the appropriately-themed Centennial Tri-Tip sandwich with a side of garlic fries.

The tri-tip sandwich was mouthwatering: a generous amount of tri-tip steak medium cooked, caramelized onions, sliced bell peppers and melted Swiss cheese on warm, fresh ciabatta bread. I love each of those ingredients on almost any dish – the fact that Gunrock had them all in a single plate was a treat for my palate.

Then came the supposedly garlic fries. They were good as far as fries go, although the menu description was a bit misleading. First of all, from my admittedly novice perspective, they were seasoned curly fries almost exactly like those from Jack in the Box. My friends and I had trouble detecting even a slight garlic taste.

The French fry misnomer was forgivable (I happen to like Jack in the Box fries) and all in all, the portions were large and the quality excellent.

One of my friends ordered the Grown Up Grilled Cheese, which is possibly the fanciest grilled cheese sandwich out there; it comes with Gruyere and fontina cheeses, sun-dried tomato spread and fresh basil on rosemary bread – a far cry from Wonder Bread with American. At $8.50 with a choice of soup, fries or greens, it’s not as cheap, either. I like to think of grilled cheese like I do PB and J: simple and homemade, by definition. But for those who are willing to shell out the extra dough for a deluxe “grown-up” version, the Gunrock’s take on the classic won’t disappoint.

My other friend ordered the Mrak Pesto Chicken sandwich, (the second item of three with a UC Davis theme, the third being the Silo Turkey Pepperjack). The focaccia was missing some of the “rich homemade pesto aioli” spread bragged about on the menu, but the issue was quickly redressed once she ordered some extra aioli on the side.

We finished off our feast with the Gunrock’s “Happy Endings” truffles, which were a bit pricey at $2 each. They were nothing too special as far as truffles go, but they did satisfy our sweet tooths, and a uniquely flakey crust layered between the shell and the filling added some interesting texture.

Including tips, drinks and dessert our bills came out to just under $15 dollars each – not cheap, but worth every penny.

Adding to the experience was the fact that much of the Gunrock’s menu items include campus produced or locally grown items (like the olive oil), giving the environmentally-conscious gourmand peace of mind. Other Earth-friendly measures include biodegradable to-go containers and new, energy efficient lighting.

Unfortunately, due to current legal statutes, I wasn’t able to sample the alcoholic beverages at this fine dining establishment. But, befitting the title of pub, the menu did boast a wide variety of choice, including seasonal beer selections and Mondavi Chardonnay.

As an undergraduate student on a budget, I wouldn’t go to the Gunrock on a daily basis (they don’t take meal swipes), and since it’s only open 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. on weekdays, you definitely should plan ahead. But if you’re looking for a classy place to eat, don’t go downtown – the Gunrock Pub is just around the corner.

ANDRE LEE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Daily Calendar

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TODAY

UK/England: Warriors and Monks in Medieval Europe

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a study abroad opportunity for this coming summer!

 

Brazil: Brazilian Literature, Culture and the Arts

3 to 4 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Undergraduate Research Center

6:10 p.m.

1022 LSA

The Nutrition Science Research club is holding its first meeting of the quarter. There will be some food!

 

Sigma Nu meet and greet

7 to 9 p.m.

MU II

Meet current members and alumni of the Sigma Nu fraternity.

 

THURSDAY

Italy: Renaissance Florence and the Birth of Modern Europe

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Germany: Citizens and Local Governance

3 to 4 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Peace Corps information meeting

4 p.m.

MU Smith Room

As a Peace Corps volunteer, you could work in one of more than 70 countries and help have a positive impact while gaining skills. Peace Corps service requires a 27-month commitment, and the organization covers all travel and living expenses, as well as medical insurance. Student loan deferment and graduate school opportunities are also available.

 

UK/England: Shakespeare – Live!

4 to 5 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

Project Compost

6 p.m.

43 Memorial Union, MU Basement

Learn about radical composting on campus and how to get involved.

 

Yes! On Equality meeting

7 p.m.

107 Wellman

Learn about California’s official 2010 Gay Marriage initiative while enjoying free pizza and drinks. For more information, please visit the organization’s Yes! On Equality Facebook group.

 

Hermanos Macehual meeting

8 p.m.

7 Wellman

Come to the meeting for this non-profit community service organization that promotes friendship, studying, support and the Chicano/Latino community. Visit macehual.com for more information.

 

FRIDAY

Australia: Urban to Outback

Noon to 1 p.m.

Conference Room, Education Abroad Center, 207 Third St.

Learn about a summer 2009 study abroad opportunity!

 

SUNDAY

ScrapArtsMusic

3 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

The instruments may be recycled, but the beats are all new! Check out five percussionists performing original work on instruments that were once old bottles.

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

 

 

GE not so General

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UC Davis is losing its Gender Education program due to budget cuts.

According to the Women’s Resources and Research Center website, the program consisted of “professionally staffed presentations addressing links between sexism and the continuum of violence against women, and self-defense training through women-centered physical education and Rape Aggression Defense classes.”

The GE Program has been funded on and off through grants, but never became a permanent part of the UC’s budget.

Needless to say it is an … unfortunate situation, for lack of a better term. Actually, there are quite a few better terms.

Senseless. For starters, it’s just absurd that educating the campus about sexism and violence against women is not one of Davis’ main priorities. The Gender Education program is home to workshops like “Sexy or Sexist?” that promotes questioning and analyzing images of women in the media.

Sexy or Sexist, specifically, brings attention to realities that not everyone, man nor woman, pays attention to right away. The way women are dressed up, or not dressed at all, the way they are posed, the things they are used to sell; how all these things contribute to the facilitation of violence toward women.

Statistically, Davis has a higher reported rate of rape and sexual assault, but this doesn’t mean that UCD is less safe than other campuses.

Perhaps women here feel more comfortable reporting these crimes.

Perhaps it’s because of GE programs that let women know it’s not okay to be abused.

Perhaps, knowing that there are communities on campus that will support people after one of these awful crimes happens inspires victims to try to prevent them from happening again.

Counterintuitive is another word I’d use. Again, the program works to educate the campus to end violence against women. VIOLENCE. Abuse. Hitting!

What would compel a campus to get rid of a program that is aimed specifically towards ending abuse towards a sector of the campus? In addition to the workshops, the GE program has weekend-long Rape Aggression Defense classes that are also being removed. These classes teach women effective techniques to DEFEND themselves against rapists and abusers. It just makes no sense that this program would be so insignificant to the point of removing it.

There are also the very popular PE self defense classes. These classes, which can be taken for units, are being downsized. Even though there are currently nine PE classes offered throughout the year, they have limited enrollment. With the budget cuts, there will only be four classes (maximum) throughout the year.

But that doesn’t mean the holistic focus on women’s defense won’t be cut. And since physical education is offered through the school, students are paying for the classes. I’m not surprised the university would only reduce the classes and not completely cut them. Clearly, monetary benefits to teach self-defense are prioritized over practical ones.

Discouraging. What kind of hands are the women of this campus in? If the administration and the hotshots in Mrak aren’t willing to participate in a Gender Education program, what will they do for us when women need their voices to be heard?

On every campus there is at least some violence and sexual assault and the majority of the time it is towards women. Cutting this program cuts one of the few lines of defense against attempted assault and rape. That is, there is no program that might teach those men not to assault women, except through the Gender Education programs that are now cut.

With everything that it offers, the fact that Gender Education is being cut is outrageous.

 

SARA KOHGADAI is disappointed in the UC, but so proud to be American for the first time. If you have questions about the Gender Education program, e-mail her at sbkohgadai@ucdavis.edu.

Government claims an increase in obese and overweight Americans

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There are now more Americans who qualify as obese than as overweight, according to a new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study.

The study found that 34 percent of American adults are obese, while 32.7 percent are overweight. The CDC says there are increased risks for many diseases and health conditions with being overweight or obese.

According to a 2007 National College Health Assessment, in which a random sample of UC Davis students was selected to participate in the survey. Thirty-three percent of students described themselves as slightly overweight or very overweight. Sixty percent of students ate two or fewer servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

The data is self-reported, which means that we cannot definitively determine if 33 percent of students are slightly or very overweight, said UC Davis wellness health educator Laura Rubin. Some students who are not overweight may report on the survey that they are overweight.

“A lot of certain health behaviors of students reflect the country as a whole,Rubin said.The good thing about being in college is that you have access to resources that a lot of people don’t have access to, like the ARC and Health Center.

Mike Quigley of Elite Training Studios in Davis said riding a bike is not enough exercise to ward off obesity.

“Your body adapts to bike riding in two to six weeks,Quigley said.Biking is a mode of transportation. It’s better than nothing, but you need to cross train too. Eating habits are also really important.

Nutrition professor Judith Stern’s opinion clearly differs with that of Quigley’s.

“That’s baloney,Stern said.People can wear pedometers, ride bikes and do things routinely. You have to know yourself and know what makes you tick.

Lifestyle changes from living at home to moving to college can also be an area of concern for some.

“There are also certain life changes that can have a negative effect on students,said Lori Stewart of Cross Court Athletic Club in Woodland.Partying adds extra calories to one’s diet, as well as being inactive. The good thing is that when students make good eating choices, watch fast food, participate in intramurals and do other physical activity, they can stay healthier.

There are many explanations for the number of overweight and obese Americans.

“People are living sedentary lifestyles,Stewart said.People are more obese because it is starting in childhood. Activities today are mostly based around sitting. The problem is that the government is not addressing the issue.

Although Stewart views obesity as a major issue in the U.S., Dr. Linda Bacon, author of Health at Every Size: The Surprising Truth About Your Weight, believes that a greater emphasis needs to be placed on helping people of all sizes live healthier lives.

“The government made millions of people fat by defining theoverweight standards the way they did,Bacon said.If we defined obesity at the point at which weight became pathological, the obesity epidemic would disappear.

Bacon also sees obesity labels as unfair and arbitrary, leaving out certain biological considerations.

“There are more people who are predisposed to gain a lot under current conditions than people predisposed to gain a little,Bacon said.Fatter people aren’t living their lives remarkably different than thinner people they’re just genetically set up to react differently.

Stern, the nutrition professor, said the obesity problem was really a self-esteem problem.

“Americansfocus on their bodies is a result of U.S. culture, and it’s crazy, she said.

Stern blames American portion sizes for the high number of obese and overweight, even in Davis.

“You go to the Silo or MU, and you see places like Carl’s Jr. where there are so many calories in the sodas and the mega muffin that is enough for four people,Stern said.The only way for change to come about is for students to demand smaller portions, nutrition information on the menu board, and make these companies feel ashamed.

Professionals have a plethora of advice for students concerned with keeping healthy.

“There’s no easy answer to how to stay in shape,Quigley said.Consult a professional if you’re not getting results. Don’t be afraid to ask.

Bacon takes a relaxed stance on how to deal with health.

“Enjoy your body,Bacon said.Find fun ways to move. Eat with pleasure and stay attuned to your body’s needs.

ANGELA SWARTZ can be reached city@theaggie.org.

 

County, Tribe at-odds over casino expansion

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Yolo County and the Rumsey Band of Wintun Indians are likely headed for arbitration after negotiations concerning an expansion of Cache Creek Casino failed.

The expansion would triple the size of the casino and increase the number of available hotel rooms from 200 to 667, a development tribal representatives say could infuse a total of $90 million into Yolo County’s economy.

The county and tribal leaders cannot agree on what needs to be done to provide for the impacts of the casino expansion.

“It’s not so much an objection about the expansion,” said Yolo County supervisor Mike McGowan, who has been involved in negotiations for the county. “It’s a concern about the impacts of the expansion, and making sure that those concerns are adequately mitigated for.

“To improve the safety and congestion of Highway 16 is probably in the range of $50 million, and the tribe is not offering to pay that,” he said.

Improvements of Highway 16 are only part of the problem, McGowan said. If the casino is built, Yolo County may also have to initiate significant water and sewer projects as well as increasing fire and law enforcement services.

The tribe has said that the expansion will establish Cache Creek as a “destination resort” similar to other larger Indian casinos in California.

“There are things about it that we like,” McGowan said.

Currently most of Cache Creek’s patrons come from the Sacramento and Bay areas, who typically come to gamble and leave, but if Cache Creek attracted people from all over California and the U.S., it could potentially increase tourism to the Capay Valley as well as Yolo County.

Much of the debate lies with disagreements over the Tribal Environmental Impact Report, a document prepared by the tribe to predict the impact of the expansion.

The county does not agree that the TEIR is sufficient, McGowan said. As a result of this, the county paid thousands of dollars to have their own Environmental Impact Report to help them in their negotiations.

In a press release by the tribe earlier this month general manager of Cache Creek Casino Randy Takemoto said the tribe was “perplexed” by county official’s statements.

Takemoto said the offer submitted by the tribe “goes above and beyond its legal obligations under its Tribal-State Compact. Specifically, the Tribe has offered to mitigate its project’s potentially significant off-reservation environmental impacts and to pay the county the cost of law enforcement, fire protection and public safety services it must provide for the project.”

Additionally, Takemoto said the offer included tax revenue the county wouldn’t otherwise be able to receive because of the tribe’s sovereignty.

“The accusation, therefore, that county taxpayers will be burdened by the resort expansion is completely false.… The tribe stands by its offer, which, if accepted, would open the door to a project that would employ hundreds of county residents and provide economic benefits to all of Yolo County.”

If the matter goes to arbitration, any negotiations will likely cease, and an arbitrator will have to pick one offer or the other.

 

JON GJERDE can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

California will make it through downturn, profs say

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With a statewide budget crisis, a worldwide economic downturn and declining population figures, some pundits are beginning to wonder whether the “California Dream” is in trouble.

Several UC Davis professors, however, say that California is strong enough to weather the current crises.

One measure of population change, domestic migration, focuses on people moving between California and other U.S. states. By this measure, there was a net loss of 144,000 people domestically according to census estimates for the year ending July 1, 2008. The net loss was the highest in the nation. New York lost the second most to domestic migration with a net loss of 126,000 people.

California’s total population actually increased in that time by 380,000 due to foreign immigration and a relatively high birth rate.

Still, this is the fourth year in a row more people have moved out of California to other states than have moved into the Golden State from within the U.S.

“I think California continues to be a special place, but for the less fortunate, it gets increasingly more difficult to find a job that can support you or get aid from various agencies if you can’t,” said Jack Hicks, senior lecturer in the English department. “Even if you can make a good living, there are obvious problems with urban gangs, traffic, pollution, etc. that make it more challenging to live here than many other states.”

Still, history professor Louis Warren said he is not too worried. He said the complexity and size of the state makes any universal judgment difficult.

“I’ve heard this my whole life – it’s gone, it’s over,” Warren said. “And it’s never happened.”

Also, he said people leaving the state reflect the California Dream about as much as people coming. Between the ports and airports, people come to California as the first step toward something else.

“Passing through California is as big of a tradition almost as staying,” Warren said. “That’s not necessarily a bad thing.”

But the census estimates do not say who is leaving the state. Philip Martin, professor of agriculture and resource economics, said that information won’t be available until 2010.

“The problem is, we don’t know who the people are,” he said. “If they are college educated, that would be a problem.”

Martin said the innovation and brain power in California are among its many advantages. Domestic emigration out of the state only becomes a problem when the replacement human capital is not of equal caliber to the people leaving.

Warren said the California Dream means providing opportunities to get ahead. Today that often translates to higher education. He said generations of Californians have built our university system, and education needs to continue to be a priority for the state to be successful.

“There are many opportunities for higher education thanks to enormous public investment,” Warren said. “There’s the question of whether the state will remain invested.”

There is no doubt the state of California has some serious questions to address, but many noted that the state has seen painful downturns before and made it through.

Hicks said our legislators need to make some big changes to keep the state running. But he said the dream is far from over.

“The bloom may be off the rose a little, but the overall population of the state continues to rise, even in the midst of serious economic problems,” Hicks said. “So no, I don’t see this as a harbinger of impending doom or the death of the California Dream.”

ELYSSA THOME can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

 

Telemedicine provides a new future to medical care

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Thanks to a new UC Davis program, 10-year-old Ian Killmer’s doctor was able to perform a life-saving procedure on him under the instruction of pediatric trauma specialists 100 miles away via teleconference.

After passing out at home, Ian arrived at a rural hospital in Willitis, Calif. unresponsive. Dr. Ace Barash of the Willits hospital needed help from UC Davis specialists Drs. Kourosh Parsapour and James Marcin, two of the best pediatric intensive care specialists in California, 107 miles away.

Using UC Davis’ telehealth program, a network of videoconferencing connecting underserved hospitals with major medical centers, the UC Davis specialists were able to guide Dr. Barash through a procedure that he had not performed in 20 years. The doctors were able to see each other through the telemedicine screen and perform the procedure correctly to save Ian’s life.

“Our telemedicine program pioneered videoconferencing technology for use in medicine and we have conducted more than 20,000 video-based consultations at more than 100 clinics and hospital sites throughout the state and beyond since the 1990,” said Javeed Siddiqui, an associate medical director for the UC Davis Center for Health and Technology.

Telemedicine allows patients who live in remote areas to connect to some of the best medical specialists throughout California without risking the health of the patient by transporting them. Specialists are able to guide doctors in underserved areas through a portable terminal screen to diagnose, treat and provide the medical care that the patients need.

Telehealth can save patients in remote rural areas time and money because instead of taking a long trip to see a specialist, they can travel to a nearby hospital that offers the telehealth program.

“One of the benefits of telehealth (or telemedicine) is that it can potentially reduce the cost of care,” said Jana Katz-Bell, a senior administrator for the UC Davis Center for Health and Technology.

Smaller hospitals will also be able to save money by using the telehealth program when specialist care is needed, instead of hiring more costly on-site expertise that is only needed on an infrequent basis.

UC Davis is a state and national leader in telehealth, Siddiqui said.

The program started as a fetal monitoring project, in which expectant mothers from a small rural hospital in Colusa County were connected to the Medical Center and its specialists via teleconference. The mothers were able to remain in their hometown while still receiving the best medical expertise.

“UC Davis Health System now offers 40 medical specialties via telemedicine, which range from dermatology and infectious disease to psychiatry and pediatric critical care,” Siddiqui said.

“In addition, we are a leader in training and education related to telehealth,” he said. “The UC Davis telemedicine program continues to expand each year.”

As the program expands, millions of dollars from new federal and state funds are becoming available to support the development of telehealth throughout the state.

Voters passed Proposition 1D in 2006, which led to funding being distributed towards expanding medical education within California.

“$200 million of the overall $10.4 billion 1D bond measure specifically supports University of California’s medical schools and is helping to enhance its telemedicine programs throughout the state,” Katz-Bell said.

$10 million from Prop. 1D is already predetermined to be used to purchase more telehealth equipments that will be made available to areas where socioeconomic barriers present challenges to health-care access.

This funding also provides state of the art facilities and equipment to promote an increase in medical school enrollment in the UCs.

“UC Davis School of Medicine already has been able to expand its class size by just over 10 percent,” Katz-Bell said.

The Federal Communications Commision (FCC) invested a total of more than $30 million to identify and eventually connect hundreds of primarily rural California health-care facilities to a statewide and nationwide broadband telehealth network, Katz-Bell said.

The California Center for Connected Health (CCCH), the Sacramento-based organization that was created to coordinate telehealth throughout California, will connect stakeholders to set the strategy for a sustainable telehealth model in California.

“Working together, we can realize telehealth’s potential to improve access and quality for underserved populations,” said Sandra Shewry, president and CEO of the organization.

In addition to providing underserved areas with increased access to medical care, programs like telemedicine also benefit newly graduated UC students by providing more job opportunities in California’s future, Siddiqui said.

“Telecommunications experts, policymakers and health-care professionals will all be involved with this expanding field,” he said. “The need is great to increase access to specialty care throughout the state in an effective and efficient manner.”

 

MINH PHAM can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

‘Recyclemania’ comes to Davis

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Recyclemania, a nationwide competition among 100 universities, kicked off on Sunday, running until Mar. 27.

During the competition universities strive to collect as much recyclables as they can during the allotted time period. The more a university collects, the higher they will be ranked.

The first two weeks are a trial period in order for participants to prepare for the competition as well as to develop their strategies. Items recycled during this period do not count toward the overall standings. The competition will officially begin Feb. 1.

UC Davis has been participating in Recyclemania since its start in 2004, but this is the first year in which the whole campus will be involved. In prior years, only the residence halls hosted recycling competitions.

UC Davis, which has been a past participant (ranked eighth last year with an average recycling rate of 39.59 percent) will be taking an even more active role this year by encouraging more students and faculty to recycle and reduce waste, and educating more people about the benefits of recycling.

“The whole purpose for Recyclemania is to encourage people to recycle and compost more, educate them on how to recycle and take action on their campus to reduce waste, and to show people how their efforts make a difference for their campus and community,” said Maddison Greaves, a coordinator for the competition on Davis’ campus as well as a member of UC Davis’ R4 Recycling Program.

The Davis campus aims to do more to help the environment than just participating in this competition. UC Davis has developed the goal of producing zero waste by 2020, which means all waste by that time will either have become recyclable or able to put into compost.

“Recyclemania provides UC Davis with an excellent opportunity to display our leadership in sustainability,” said Eric Wulfemeyer, the event coordinator for Recylemania and a member of R4. “We pride ourselves on being stewards of the environment, promoting innovative research in conservation biology and other environmental areas,” he said.

Student and faculty participation is easy, organizers say. They simply have to make sure they recycle their bottles, cans, glass paper and anything else that can be reused. This year UC Davis is hoping to beat everyone by achieving first place through the cooperation of the entire campus.

“Stanford ranked first in total volume of recyclables last year, which provides UC Davis an incentive to recycle as much as ecologically possible to defeat the Cardinal,” Wulfemeyer said.

In the coming days one should expect to see flyers and promotions advertising the competition to be shown everywhere on campus.

Those interested in the competition can contact the R4 office at 752-7456 or visit the website at recyclemaniacs.org.

“It’s go green or go home,” Wulfemeyer said.

 

CORY BULLIS can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

 

ASUCD Housing Fair helps students begin house hunting

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It’s time Aggies, to start thinking about roommates, leases and housing for the upcoming year. No idea how to start? Have no fear, for Housing Day’s here!

More than 40 apartment complexes will be present in Freeborn Hall from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. today with information regarding off-campus housing.

Housing Day is an annual event organized by ASUCD for the sole purpose of bringing apartment complexes from all over Davis to one centralized and convenient location so that students can easily shop around for off-campus housing.

Over 800 students attended the event last year, and more are expected this time around.

Students can pick up brochures and flyers about the complexes as well as speak to staff members about prices, floor plans and other concerns.

“I really recommend that students ask as many questions as possible and not rush into making any decisions,” said Steven D. Lee, the ASUCD director of city and county affairs for fall quarter in an e-mail interview.

Lee encourages students to take the time to think about what they are looking for in an apartment, whether it’s location, cost or other factors.

“Students especially need to figure out who they want to live with,” Lee said.

“A lot of renting problems I see involve students finding out that the people they think they can live with are actually not good matches,” he said.

Meilin Luh, a second-year linguistics major who lives in a four-bedroom apartment with four other girls, advises house-hunters to know who they’re going to live with.

“When you live with [roommates] in the dorms versus an apartment, it’s completely different,” Luh said. “Sometimes you get to know someone too much. In the dorms you know everybody [equally]. Just know that when you live in an apartment, you’re going to find out some things that you didn’t know ahead of time.”

Karina Summers, a senior economics major, who shares a two-bedroom apartment with two others, believes flexibility is essential to maintaining a cordial relationship among housemates.

“Understand that there are days when you’re not going to be able to do the dishes and there are days when your roommates are not going to be able to do the dishes. So as long as you can tolerate people, you’re fine,” she said.

Brian Brown, a junior political science major, who lives with three others, looks at housing in college as a temporary thing.

“It’s not going to be forever,” Brown said. “People are people. The more you try to change somebody else, the more you end up changing in the opposite direction.”

“Students need to feel comfortable with where they are living and if at any time something just does not feel right, I would discourage them from living there,” he said.

Summers also emphasizes the importance of considering location, as opposed to amenities.

“You don’t spend as much time at your apartment as you think you would because you’re at school a lot, you might have other activities – so one of the big things [to consider] is that you’re going to have to sleep there and manage commuting to campus,” Summers said. “So if you’re living at a place that doesn’t have any bus lines, that’s probably not a good place.”

Arushi Kapoor, a senior neurobiology, physiology and behavior major, suggests establishing priorities and looking for housing close to campus to make use of on-campus dining if cooking will be an issue.

“Once the year starts, you are not really going to The Grad every single night – but you do need to eat every single day,” she said.

Lee advises students to pay careful attention to the terms of the leases they sign.

Once a lease is signed, the terms are binding so a careful read can go a long way, he said. Lee encourages students to seek out leases such as the Davis Model Lease, which was negotiated by ASUCD to protect the interests of Davis students.

In addition to getting information, Housing Day is a wonderful source for “free swag.” Complexes are known to entice students with candy, Jamba Juice, pens, Frisbees and bags.

Housing Day is sponsored by Sequoia Equities, a local property management company.

POOJA DEOPURA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Construction under way on Hyatt Place, UC Davis

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UC Davis and partners recently broke ground on a $13 million project to construct a Hyatt Place just off Interstate-80, neighboring the Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts on the UC Davis campus.

The 75-room, 49,000 square foot hotel is expected to be finished by 2010.

The facility will stand alongside two other new buildings: a conference center and a new home for the Graduate School of Management.

“We’ve begun digging the trenches to what we feel is a nice complement to the conference center and graduate school of management,” said Guneet Bajwa, chief operating officer of Presidio Companies, the hospitality development and management company that will oversee construction and operate the new Hyatt Place hotel.

“It’s our position that we’re going to grow a business and accommodate larger conferences that currently we can’t have here because there is not enough hotel room,” said Mary Hayakawa, executive director of Real Estate Services for UC Davis.

The inspiration behind the project was the need to provide sufficient meeting and lodging space for conferences organized by UC Davis faculty and staff, said Chancellor Larry Vanderhoef

“Past conferences have largely taken place in Sacramento because of its adequate hotel space, or conferences went elsewhere entirely,” he said. “So we’ve been losing the opportunity to have people from all over the world come here and get to know the campus.”

Outsourcing both construction and management of the hotel leaves UC Davis on the hook for only minor infrastructure costs.

“We’ve ground leased the property to University Hospitality Group – and they’ll build it without significant cost to UC Davis,” Hayakawa said. “The majority of the cost will be borne by the third party developer.”

This is not a traditional, multi-story Hyatt that adorns many of America’s major cities – but rather a sleek, business class model.

This product is complete with business and personal amenities for the modern traveler,” Bajwa said. “It’s for the Gen X and Gen Y traveler that just wants a nice meal, a room that’s comfortable and has value for the money they spend on it.”

Among the unique amenities in the rooms is an iPod docking station and a Starbucks in the lobby.

When you walk into a hotel, you normally see a front desk – but here you see a Starbucks, complete with a cappuccino machine,” Bajwa said.

Bajwa said that while room prices will vary, they will average out to approximately $140 per night, with both higher and lower options.

The project was not without opposition from the community, especially from local motel and hotel owners who were worried that a new hotel would cut into their opportunities. Blueprints were originally sketched for a 150-room hotel before a series of litigation was brought against the university.

The most serious of which was a 2002 lawsuit filed by Davis resident Norman Rogers, which alleged that the environmental impact report for the project was not in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act.

“There was a lot of community discussion and interest in the project that has since been resolved,” said Karl Mohr, assistant vice chancellor in the Office of Resource Management and Planning, about the litigation that resulted in the 75-room limit to the hotel.

Chancellor Vanderhoef suggested that the room cap may end up a blessing in disguise to the community. Some events will certainly have more attendees that can be contained within the 75-room hotel and will need to stay elsewhere in Davis and travel to the Hyatt Place for business.

“Additionally, those conference attendees will likely eat in local restaurants and shop at local businesses – a plus for our local business community,” Vanderhoef said.

MIKE DORSEY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

 

 

Campus Judicial Report

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090121_ca_cjr.c

 

Kicker: Campus Judicial Report

 

Not In Violation

 

A student was referred for copying during an exam. The student correctly answered multiple-choice questions on recordings played before the student arrived at the exam. The SJA officer determined that there was not enough evidence to find the student in violation, but due to concerns about the incident, the student received an Administrative Notice regarding UC Davis policies on copying exams. An administrative notice is not a disciplinary sanction, but a formal notice of university policy.

 

Altering an exam

 

A math student submitted an altered examination for re-grading. The student erased the original answer and wrote in the correct answer. Upon meeting with an SJA officer, the student admitted to altering the exam, believing that she would not get caught. Her honesty was a mitigating factor, and the student agreed to a sanction of Disciplinary Probation for one year. A student on Disciplinary Probation is more likely to be removed from the university if found in violation of any campus policy.

 

Multiple violations

 

A student was referred for plagiarism and for submitting false information on a homework assignment. The student claimed to attend an event that she had not, and plagiarized multiple sections of the paper on the event. Due to the multiple violations and prior referrals, the student received a sanction of deferred separation, an assignment and workshop on plagiarism, tutoring at the Learning Skills Center and 25 hours of community service.

 

The Campus Judicial Report is compiled by student members of the Campus Judicial Board. Additional information about SJA and the Campus Judicial Board may be found at sja.ucdavis.edu.

 

French, Aggies shoot past Anteaters

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Haylee Donaghe is out for the season. Vicky Deely is redshirting. Lisa Peterson isn’t ready to come back yet.

The UC Davis women’s basketball team only has eight players, and that’s the way it’s going to be.

“We had a talk,sophomore Paige Mintun said.This is it. It’s no longer an excuse.

Following a loss to Cal State Fullerton on Thursday, the Aggies (7-9, 3-2) found a solution to their short bench from within, as freshman Cortney French’s 3-point shooting paced UC Davis to victory against UC Irvine on Saturday.

“The lack of depth is a bit of a challenge,coach Sandy Simpson said.Right now, we’re looking for scoring. It was nice to have Cortney come in and provide that.

 

ThursdayCal State Fullerton 71, UC Davis 59

Genevieve Costello took the pass from Kasey Riecks. She stepped back, hit a three while being fouled and tacked on the free throw to bring the Aggies within four with 7:37 to play.

With that, the Pavilion came alive and momentum had swung UC Davisway.

Then things changed.

After completing a 16-2 run that set up Costello’s four-point play, the Aggiescomeback effort stalled, as Cal State Fullerton (6-9, 3-2) scored 16 of the game’s final 24 points to claim a 71-59 win.

“We kind of died down at the end,said Mintun, who scored 10 points on 4-for-5 shooting.The game’s all about runs, and I guess that was the end of the run.

Tied 16-16 at the 8:32 marker in the first half, Cal State Fullerton closed the half with an 18-6 sprint.

The Titans scored 17 of their 34 first-half points off 16 UC Davis turnovers to build a 12-point lead.

“You just can’t get away with that,Simpson said.When you pair that with the way we were shooting in the first half, that’s just a recipe for disaster.

The Aggies converted just 29.6 percent of their attempts in the half.

UC Davis battled back in the second, going 15-for-30 to cut Cal State Fullerton’s lead to four on three occasions.

“I told the team tonight that when we were good we were really good, and when we were bad we were really bad,Simpson said.There wasn’t a lot of in between for us tonight.

Kasey Riecks scored a team-high 17 points. Lauren Juric added 11 to give UC Davis three in double-figures.

 

SaturdayUC Davis 68, UC Irvine 56

Sandy Simpson called it unbelievable.

Paige Mintun said it’s almost ridiculous. There aren’t enough superlatives to describe Cortney French’s 3-point shooting during practice. Now, the results are doing the talking. French went 4-for-5 from deep en route to a career-high 14 points to lead UC Davis to a 68-56 win over UC Irvine (3-15, 0-5).

“She kills it in practice,Simpson said.Then in games, she’d be a little anxious, a little hyped up. Now, she seems to be settling in.

“The impressive thing tonight wasn’t the threes she made; it was the threes she didn’t take. She’d realize she was being closely guarded, put the ball on the floor and pass off. She’s making good decisions.

French’s teammates didn’t have problems hitting from long range, either.

The Aggies struggled inside the arc, shooting just 29.0 percent on 2-pointers, but knocked down 45.8 percent of their attempts from deep.

“The nice thing about that is if you’re shooting the ball well from three, teams are going to be hesitant to zone you,Simpson said.They’re going to man us, do things to keep us away from the hoop, but if that’s the case, we’re going to get some kick outs for threes. If we can knock those down, we don’t care if you zone or man us.

A 6-foot-2 post, Mintun also got into the 3-point act, going 2-for-3 from deep as she went for a team-high 17 points. She added a game-high five assists.

“All post players want to be guards. We all want to hit the 3-point shot,Mintun joked.I’ve been working on it. I’ve got confidence in that shot now, which is really nice.

UC Davis returns to action Thursday at UC Santa Barbara. The Gauchos are 5-0 in Big West play, outscoring their opponents by an average of 10.6 points per game in league play.

When the Aggies hit the road, they’ll bring their new 3-point threat with them.

“It’s exciting. I hope this is just the beginning,French said.I want to help out the team all the time and get more wins like this.

 

ADAM LOBERSTEIN can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

Gauchos make quick work of Aggies

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The UC Davis men’s and women’s swimming teams were swept by UC Santa Barbara on Saturday afternoon in its first conference dual of 2009.

The defending Big West Conference champions made for a humbling appearance for the Aggies, winning 22 of 28 events on the day.

Both Gauchos teams were picked earlier this season to be repeat champions in the preseason coachespoll, and the dual this weekend did little to shakeup the rankings.

This was the third straight season the UC Davis men were swept by the Gauchos, this time by a margin of 168-94.

The men’s team was expected to put up wins against UCSB in the relay events, but took second in all.

The good thing about racing the Gauchos is there’s a little bit of extra intensity,men’s coach Pete Motekaitis.All of our strength or weaknesses are shown when we compete against them. They are the defending conference champions and they have a very good team. They have a lot of speed and a lot of senior experience. They’re a very tough foe.

The men did celebrate a couple of wins, as sophomore Adam Borchard and junior Scott Weltz claimed a pair of wins apiece.

Borchard and senior Alex Arbios finished first and second, respectively, in the men’s 1,000 freestyle. The win came with both Borchard and Arbios coming from behind at the 500-yard mark and then making a strong push to the finish.

Borchard also won the 500 free in 4:36.90, blowing out the second place finisher by almost five seconds.

Weltz also succeeded in winning the 200 free in 1:52.91.

The men’s dual record falls to 6-3 overall and 4-1 in conference meets this season.

Turning toward the women’s side of events, it was expected that the UCSB team would be strong, evidenced by its final score of 154.5-87.5 to sweep UC Davis. The Aggie women drop to 7-9 in duals this season.

“[UCSB] is a good team to have early in the season because it helps our swimmers refocus and change their mindset from a training mode to a racing mode,women’s coach Barbara Jahn.It’s just a different mentality.

The event to watch on the women’s side was the 200 breaststroke, as current conference record holder Heidi Kucera of UC Davis faced off with the top three 200 breast swimmers in the conference from UCSB. Not to disappoint, Kucera out touched all three for the win. She also won the 200 IM and 400 IM.

Kucera had season bests in the 200 breast and 200 IM. Her time in the 200 breast (2:16.43) beat out UCSB’s Katy Freeman by a 10th of a second.

Freeman is currently the No. 11 ranked 200 breaststroke swimmer in the nation.

The dual this weekend marked the second of five consecutive weekends of races for the Aggies.

Taking the dual into consideration, the Aggies maintain their confidence as they look for a rematch against the Gauchos at the Big West Championships at the end of February.

Next weekend, the Aggies travel to Pacific. Last season, the men beat the Tigers 168-121 at home.

 

ANDREA GUTIERREZ can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.