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Thursday, December 25, 2025
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Editorial: Men’s basketball attendance

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Free lift tickets. Two free season passes to Sugar Bowl. Free snowboard jackets, boots and apparel. A body-painting contest. A Greek attendance competition. The chance to be on television.

That’s what it took to get a crowd of 2,378 to come to the Pavilion on Saturday to watch the UC Davis men’s basketball team host Big West Conference foe Long Beach State.

The attendance was roughly three times higher than it was for the Aggies’ Big West home opener on Thursday and was more than half of the team’s previous five-game attendance number of 4,359 – an average of 872.

There are more than 872 people in UC Davis’ student body who participate annually in March Madness pools. There are more than 872 students who will tune into ESPN’s “Super Tuesday” coverage of Indiana-Ohio State, Memphis-Tulsa and Kentucky-Tennessee tonight.

There are more than 872 college basketball fans on this campus. They should be fans of UC Davis basketball, too.

The Aggies are coming off a three-game set that shows how far they’ve come in the past year. They came within three points of knocking off Cal State Northridge, the unanimous preseason Big West favorite, on the road Monday night, and then handed UC Riverside its first conference loss on Thursday.

On Saturday, UC Davis battled back from a 40-10 Long Beach run to close the first half to bring things within two possessions before falling to the 49ers, who are undefeated in conference play.

In short, Aggie Pack’s promotions for the Long Beach-UC Davis tilt worked – on Saturday. If UC Davis’ college basketball fans keep coming back, then the promotions’ effects can be measured as a season-long success.

We’ve had this problem before. In 2005, 5,386 fans came to the Pavilion to watch the Aggies beat Stanford. In their next home game six days later, the attendance number shrunk back to 875.

Hopefully, that doesn’t happen this time. This class of team deserves a better class of fan.

 

Editorial: Sparks ban

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The unhealthy alcohol-caffeine hybrid drink, Sparks, is about to lose its energy. After attorneys general from several states bullied MillerCoors, Sparksmanufacturer, into halting production, several questions remain.

Why only go after one part of the alcohol-caffeine drink market? California Attorney General Edmund Brown admitted that Sparks represents90 percent of the market,but the other 10 percent remains. Clearly, when Sparks is off the market, the other drinks in this genre will see spikes in sales.

Additionally, the attorneys general made no effort to stop bars from selling drinks such as Jägerbombs or Red Bull and vodka. These drinks follow the same basic recipe as Sparks, but there was not even a request for bars to limit sales of such drinks. Why the attorneys general chose to attack only one part of the large alcohol-caffeine market is a mystery. If these drinks really are dangerous, they should be banned in all formsnot just one brand of what can be found at a store.

The complaint against MillerCoors also criticized the company for marketing the drink to a young audience with colorful advertisements. Sparks advertising, in our experience, has been minimal. Beer ads are much more prevalent, especially during the professional football games that are watched by many under the age of 21. Even if some of the Sparks advertisements were seen by 19- and 20-year-olds, the clerks at liquor stores are still responsible for ensuring that adult beverages are purchased only by legal adults.

A more basic issue is that public policy should be coming from the legislature. Attorneys general are tasked with being the legal advisor to a government. If an attorney general feels that Sparks is dangerous, she or he should contact a local legislative representative and pursue policy in a typical mannernot simply act as they please with their immense power.

If Sparks is so dangerous that it must be removed from the market, then we should see a blanket ban on alcohol-caffeine hybrids in both liquor stores and bars. Any other way of tackling this problem is simply shooting at fish in a barrel.

The Sterling Compass

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Israel is fighting a Hydra.

In Greek mythology, the Hydra was an enormous, serpent-like creature with multiple heads that could not be defeated by conventional means; if a would-be hero severed one of the heads, two more would sprout, strengthening the beast. The harder someone tried to destroy the beast, the more dangerous it became.

Like the Hydra, Hamas gets stronger the harder Israel tries to destroy it with military force.

Since the fighting began on Dec. 27, nearly 900 Palestinians have been killed, at least half of them civilians, and 235 of them children. Every innocent Palestinian civilian killed reinforces support for Hamas Islamist, anti-Zionist rhetoric, makes radicals out of the moderate masses, and making peaceful co-existence an even more elusive dream.

Hamas came to power capitalizing on the Palestinian peoples growing discontent with the way Israel was (and still is) treating them. Hamas is essentially a terrorist organization-turned-political party, as it regularly carries out attacks, including suicide attacks, against Israel. It is a fundamentalist group that has Israels destruction in its founding documents.

It came as no surprise that Israel was terrified when Hamas came to power during the 2006 Palestinian parliamentary elections.

Israel transformed the Gaza Strip into a virtual prison; it now controls all fuel, food, and water shipments into Gaza and has banned most Palestinians from working within Israel. This was done in hopes of preventing further terrorist infiltration and to undermine support for the Hamas regime.

In 2007, Israel intensified this tactic by cutting fuel shipments to Gaza in hopes of seeding anti-Hamas dissent. Well, as the failure of the U.S. Cuban embargo shows us, the ol “make em miserable and the people will rise up trick doesnt always work. And in this case it didnt; Israels restrictions did little but bolster Hamass support base by making the 1.5 million people living in Gaza more miserable than they already were.

Hamas knows it cannot defeat Israel on the battlefield, thus its tactics are aimed at embarrassing Israel and building its popular support base in the Palestinian public. Hamas thrives on Israeli military action, and its constant but not cataclysmic missile attacks were designed to provoke a violent response.

And provoked Israel was; Hamas refusal to extend the ceasefire, along with its marauding missile attacks gave Israel the right to respond.

But just because Israel had the right to respond doesnt mean that it was smart to do so. Israel has the right to defend itself, but the 20 Israeli citizens killed by Hamass missile attacks dont justify the deaths of 500 Palestinian civilians. It just doesnt.

And by initiating an all-out ground invasion, Israel did exactly what Hamas wanted.

Hamas has no qualms about sacrificing innocents to further its political goals. Hamas hides its fighters among civilians and takes cover in hospitals and schools, knowing and hoping that Israeli attacks will kill innocents. They store their weapons in mosques, knowing that Israeli warplanes will destroy them. In other words, Hamas is doing everything it can to make Israel look really, really bad.

The majority of those living in Gaza dont share Hamas fundamentalist sentiments, but when the bombs start to fall, the people shooting back at the invading army start to look a lot like the good guys.

Hamas is winning the propaganda war it sought to win all along.

Israel could have responded to the rocket attacks by only bombing the tunnels Hamas uses to smuggle in weapons, leading to fewer civilian casualties and hampering Hamass ability to threaten Israel with missile attacks. Better yet, Israel could have relaxed restrictions on Gaza, creating a political situation where Hamas had no choice but to agree to an extended ceasefire.

Israels current actions in the Gaza Strip might make Israel feel safer in the short term, but in the long run will only strengthen Hamass political credibility, create more terrorists, and plant the seeds for even more violence down the road.

The Hamas Hydra wont be slain by conventional means. Another way must be found.

 

MICHAEL HOWERs prayers go out to the Palestinian and Israeli peoples and hopes that one day they will be able to cast aside their differences and live together peacefully. Until then, you can reach him at mahower@ucdavis.edu.

Student dances her way to Elite

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Plastic flip-flops and suede Ugg boots lay abandoned on the heavily polished floor. The sound of dribbling basketballs faintly echoes in the gymnasium as students wearing faded sweatshirts of their past ballet recitals watch a girl dance to her own voice reciting lyrics. Her polished fingernails graze the floor, making a soft clicking sound.

She stops dancing and turns to her dancers.

“Let me see how it looks,” says Aakriti Gupta, a sophomore economics and communication double major. Fiddling with her Chanel-logo earring, she presses a button on the CD player behind her and releases the smooth tones of Chris Martin.

To Coldplay’s “Viva La Vida,” the dancers mimic Gupta’s demonstration, shedding their sweatshirts and warm-ups and tossing them next to their street clothes. Their movements are not yet synchronized with the music, and they do not move in unison, but they remember Gupta’s steps.

“Good,” Gupta says, flicking off the CD player and glancing at her Blackberry before turning toward the dancers once again.

Gupta is the president and founder of the Elite Dance Company, a new lyrical dance group at UC Davis. Lyrical dance, Gupta said, is a kind of fusion between jazz and ballet.

“[It is] dance with emotion, basically,” Gupta said. She cites Mia Michaels from Fox Network’s “So You Think You Can Dance?” as her “inspiration” for lyrical dance.

“[Elite is] basically people with a passion for dance,” Gupta said, tossing her dark bangs away from her lined eyes.

Her passion, however, is ballet.

When Gupta was five years old, Gupta’s mother enrolled her in her first dance class, a ballet and tap mix class at Schumacher’s School of Dance in South San Francisco, Calif., a studio near her home in San Mateo.

“[At the time, I] never took it seriously,” Gupta said.

At age ten, when she enrolled in The Westlake School for the Performing Arts, Gupta’s attitude toward dance changed.

“Something happened,” Gupta said. “And I fell in love with it.”

For four years, Gupta performed in The Westlake School’s production of ‘The Nutcracker’ at the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco. She held various roles, including the lead Arabian dancer and leader of the snowflakes. At Notre Dame High School in Belmont, Calif., she was president of her school’s dance team, InStep, which performed a variety of dance styles.

“Aakriti was a tremendous influence on the dance program during her time at the high school,” said Coleen Lorenz, the director of dance at Notre Dame High School, in an e-mail interview. “Her ideas were ‘cutting edge’ and the perfection of her work was ranked in the top few during my years teaching at the high school.”

When she decided to attend UC Davis, Gupta also decided to create a lyrical company, where no such group existed previously.

As Gupta was a freshman when she founded the company, she was unfamiliar with the process of starting a campus organization.

“I didn’t have anyone to ask questions to,” Gupta said, so she recounted spending hours on the Student Programs and Activities Center’s (SPAC) website.

She registered Elite with SPAC in the spring of last school year, which allowed her to book rehearsal spaces for fall over the summer.

Last year, Gupta recruited eight dancers from her Introduction to Contemporary Dance class, including Isabell Lin, a junior human development major.

Lin said she was scared to join, but Gupta convinced her that she could do it.

Gupta held official auditions for Elite in October, and currently has 22 members in the company. Of those members, only a few are males.

Gupta said she would love to have more guys.

The first piece that Elite learned this year was to Coldplay’s ‘Viva La Vida,’ which Gupta choreographed with the help of Melysa Vander Mel, another Elite dancer.

“I choreographed the whole second verse [to the ‘Viva’ dance] in my UWP class,” she said, citing one moment of brainstorming during lecture. She and Vander Mel worked together to fine-tune her choreography from the initial concept.

The Elite dancers learned the ‘Viva’ dance in a few weeks, and eight dancers performed it at the Multicultural Fair, held on Nov. 19 in Freeborn Hall. Gupta plans to also perform with Elite in local competitions and at the half time of some UC Davis basketball games, as well as host a private show in April or May.

The funding for these performances will come from Elite fundraisers and Club Finance Council support, said Gupta.

The Club Finance Council offers up to $2000 in grants to registered SPAC student organizations, according to their website.

As these performances approach, Gupta said, the rehearsal schedule may increase, but currently Elite rehearses once a week at Campus Recreation’s Activities and Recreation Center (ARC).

“School comes first,” Gupta said. “I don’t want this to interfere with people’s lives.”

For Gupta, however, dance is a large portion of her life.

Once the music stopped, the company dancers left the dance floor. Breathing hard, their faces flushed, they pulled on Ugg boots over open-toe dance tights and replaced jazz shoes with flip-flops, chatting as they strolled out of the gymnasium, their dance clothes neatly tucked away with the memory of the new dance movements.

“What you do if you want to actually dance [is] join a company,” said Jaclyn Kingman, a junior psychology major with a minor in dance and Elite dancer. “How can I not [participate]?”

Before the Elite dancers had cleared from the rehearsal space, Gupta had already begun practicing with the Hindi Film Dance Team, another dance group she joined last year.

“[Dance] definitely takes up a lot of time I could be studying,” Gupta said. “I make time.”

 

SARA JOHNSON can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

 

Daily Calendar

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TODAY

ASUCD Blood Drive

10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Freeborn Hall

Stop by and give a free pint of blood. In exchange, ASUCD and Blood Source will give you a free pint of Baskin-Robbins ice cream!

 

Coho Live

5 to 7 p.m.

ASUCD Coffee House

Come enjoy some acoustic sounds every Tuesday in the Coho, around the pizza and burritos. If you want to play Coho Live, contact Molly Bechtel at mmbechtel@ucdavis.edu.

 

Student Nutrition Association meeting

6:15 p.m.

106 Olson

Come to the group’s first meeting of 2009. You can enjoy free food and information about the club and events.

 

Wildlife Society meeting

6:15 p.m.

1204 Haring

Come to this meeting for pizza, a movie and other fun activities. If you’re interested, there is no cost for attendance.

 

Habitat for Humanity meeting

7 p.m.

226 Wellman

Check out this Habitat for Humanity general meeting.

 

Relay for Life meeting

7 p.m.

106 Wellman

Learn how to make a difference and have a great time with friends at the Relay for Life captain meeting. You can even start your own team!

 

Cooking Club meeting

7:10 p.m.

146 Olson

Check out the potluck at the Cooking Club’s first meeting of winter quarter!

 

Blue Note Records 70 Year Anniversary – On Tour

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

8 p.m.

Come to this performance, which celebrates the legacy of the Blue Note record label with an all-start jazz septet. Ticket prices range from $12.50 to $45.

 

WEDNESDAY

ASUCD Blood Drive

10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Freeborn Hall

Stop by and give a free pint of blood. In exchange, ASUCD and Blood Source will give you a free pint of Baskin-Robbins ice cream!

 

Funding workshop opportunities in China for faculty and students

12:10 to 1:30 p.m.

360 Shields Library

If you are interested in collaborating with China, working in China as a visiting faculty member or hosting Chinese students in your lab, feel free to attend this meeting. Speakers include the Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in San Francisco, a UC Office of the President representative and a UC Davis representative.

 

Mavis Staples

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

8 p.m.

The Mondavi Center will honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. with this special presentation by Mavis Staples. Ticket prices range from $12.50 to $45.

 

THURSDAY

Project Compost

6 p.m.

43 Memorial Union, MU Basement

Learn about radical composting on campus and how to get involved.

 

FRIDAY

PokerPalooza registration

From 8 a.m. Jan. 12 to Jan. 16 at 5 p.m.

ARC Ballroom

Go any time before 5 p.m. to sign up for Campus Recreation’s PokerPalozza. This free event will happen on Jan. 23, and there are no requires for skill level or experience. The two champions will have their pictures of the Wall of Fame in the ARC.

 

SUNDAY

Alexander String Quartet

Studio Theatre, Mondavi Center

2 p.m. and 7 p.m.

Go to either of these two performances and hear Beethoven’s Op. 18, No. 2 and Op. 18, No. 5. Ticket prices range from $12.50 to $45.

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

 

The Politics of Burning

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The basic principles of banking have always been a bit fuzzy to me. For almost two years, I struggled with the concept of a ledger – desperately trying to collect receipts, remember specific amounts and record it all before things got too out of hand.

Unfortunately, even if I was able to successfully remember every withdrawal from my account, I was forced to rely on math skills that made even the most dimwitted calculus student look like Albert Einstein in comparison. As a result, I often resorted to breaking the proverbial laws of banking, andwriting checks my ass couldn’t cash.

A couple of years, and hundreds of dollars in overdraft fees later, I finally realized that there is one great truth in the field of banking-if you’re taking out more than you’re putting in, you’ll probably wind up getting screwed.

Enter president-elect Barack Obama, who this week learned that he would be inheriting a record high $1.2 trillion federal deficit. Luckily, Obama has a plan, promising tocut unnecessary spending,and do everything within his powers to get the American economy back on track.

A big part of Obama’s recovery strategy is the often-talked abouteconomic stimulus plan.Stimulus, that’s a good thing, right? Definitely not something that will almost double the deficit over the next two years, and have almost no positive effects on the economic situation, right? Wrong.

The Obama stimulus will consist of spending and tax cuts which could potentially add another $1 trillion to the federal deficit before 2011, and many economists are claiming that even such an obscene level of spending won’t be enough.

According to a report by Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein, two of the Obama’s top ranking economic advisors, the plan would essentially peak toward the end of 2010, meaning this is where we can expect to see its most impressive results.

The report predicts that, without the stimulus plan, unemployment in 2010 would hang somewhere around 8.8 percent, but with the plan could be cut down to a much more manageable 7 percent.

Just in case you were wondering, as of December 2008, unemployment sat at 7.2 percent, meaning that even with Obama’s plan, we’ll be just as screwed two years from now as we are today. Don’t forget, we’ll also have added another trillion dollars to the federal deficit. Money well spent, indeed.

In order to increase the effectiveness of the Obama plan, some critics are recommending making the plan bigger. These people call for more deficit spending, more money pissed away into failed entitlement programs and more government control over an economy that’s been on life support for so long it’s probably brain dead. These people call for cutting taxes, and therefore revenue, while at the same time increasing spending. These people are talking about creating a federal deficit even larger than what this country saw during the Great Depression. Needless to say, these people are fucking crazy.

If a trillion dollars drops the unemployment level two tenths of a percentage point over the next two years, how much money do these lunatics think is necessary to fully fix the problem?

Perhaps it is with this question that we encounter the fatal flaw in Obama’s proposed solution. Spending massive amount of money in an effort to claw your way out of debt is about as effective as using gasoline to put out a forest fire. Maybe the average citizen would see a small amount of economic relief if instead of taking $1 trillion of taxpayer money and blowing it on the New Deal Part II, that money was left where it belonged in the pockets of the people who earned it.

Unfortunately, as Inauguration Day draws near, I’m afraid citizens won’t be experiencing any unexpected swelling of their checkbooks, and more likely will have to embrace the inferno caused by the first of many failed experiments in Obama-nomics.

 

JAMES NOONAN thinks the American Dream was a hell-of-a good thing while it lasted. Tell him what you think at jjnoonan@ucdavis.edu.

 

Otherwise, they’ll kill you

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Why is it that the moment you start settling in with somebody that you’re dating, they start unleashing an inordinate amount of unknown and unattractive characteristics all of a sudden? I know both girls and guys have experienced this common phenomenon, but it’s still surprising just how downhill people can go once that wholehoneymoon periodof dating is over.

 

All of a sudden, that sweet charming guy with the enigmatic smile who tells engrossing stories of his swashbuckling life is asking you to come check out his huge poop he just made in the toilet. And you can say goodbye to those cutesy phone calls you once received. You go fromHey sweetheart, how’s your day been going?” toWhadup ass-hat?” in three months flat.

 

Now you’re opening doors for yourself, driving him everyday and buying yourself a bouquet of flowers for your own birthday (“Here’s eight bucks honeyas long as you’re getting flowers, why does it matter who actually goes to pick them up? And pick up my prescription of penicillin while you’re at it. Kthxbye.“).

 

Sure, it’s not going to be romance and animal sex every single day of your life, and it’s always good to be comfortable being yourself around someone you care about. But what happens when the person you’re dating starts revealing their true selves and you’re not digging it? When did it become okay to go from Prince Charming to Prince-Pull-My-Finger?

 

Girls are guilty of the same crime too. As I’ve said before, the more time spent in a relationship, the legs become hairier and the underwear gets bigger.

 

There is also this other stage that both sexes are guilty of that I sometimes call theExperiment Phenomenon.

 

There you are, dating the girl of your dreams and you guys are in a good place. No more grey,So are we together?” stageit’s comfortable and you guys both know you’re for each other. That’s when she chooses this time to decide what it would be like to shave all her hair on her body. That includes the eyebrows, the head, and anywhere else that’s interesting. Why? Because she just wants to seehow it feels.

 

You can’t disagree too vehemently; after all you don’t want to look like a shallow prick. But why couldn’t she decide to look like a mole baby before you met her, or perhaps after you guys break up? Given this, it probably won’t be long.

 

Or take the boyfriend you’ve been seeing for four months. Not only did he have a killer sense of style, but he also frequented the gym and ate the right kinds of foods. Then the day he snagged you was the day he decided to stop trying. After all, the ability to see his own feet didn’t offer any sort of thrill before, so why care now?

 

At first you tell yourself that him beingsquishyis quite adorable actually. Then fast forward a couple more months and you’re left wondering if that foul odor is coming from another Buffalo wing that might have gotten lost in the many crevices of his body.

 

Some people out there might be thinking that if a relationship reaches any of the above-mentioned points, it’s time to cut loose. Although it may be tempting, these reasons aren’t compelling enough, per se, to dump someone over. After all, it’s not like he cheated on you, failed to commit or murdered anyone.

 

This sort of reasoning then leads to theI’ll do it after [insert inane event here]” sentence, where you plan on dumping your person after somephantomdate, only to find yourself postponing it. In fact, every couple you know that has lasted more than two years lasted that long only because they planned on going out of town next week, then a concert a month later, then a wedding in the spring and then a trip to Hawaii that following summer.

 

LYNN LA hates it when she gets to know someone but then they change. Like that guy she dated a month ago who transforms into a werewolf every full moon and then became an alcoholic. Talk about commitment issues. To give her some silver bullets, email her at ldla@ucdavis.edu.

City seeks Third Street improvements

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For many UC Davis students and employees, the intersection of the eastern side of campus with Third Street is an important gateway into downtown Davis.

Now the city of Davis wants to improve that area, turning it into a more polished city-campus connection.

The city is just beginning a public outreach process to gather ideas and input from the public on how to improve the two-block segment of Third Street between the UC Davis campus and B Street downtown.

“Despite serving as an important gateway, it suffers from a lack of identity, gateway features, inadequate sidewalks and pedestrian amenities, lack of bicycle lanes and bicycling amenities, a steeply crowned street, unsightly utility lines, and inadequate drainage,wrote economic development specialist Brian Abbanat in a report.

While city staff has no specific plans at this point, the overarching idea is to establish adistinctive urban villagefeel in the area by addressing these issues. The city is interested in making the area a high-quality mixed-use district that could become a defining focal point for the neighborhood, according to a city staff report.

City staff originally planned to hire a consultant to draw up plans for a renewed Third Street gateway, but the city council voted unanimously to seek public comment first.

“Staff will conduct a fully intensive community and neighborhood outreach program throughout the process including stakeholder meetings, neighborhood meetings and community workshops,Abbanat said.

One of the top questions of the project will be whether to restrict vehicular access on Third Street, said Davis economic development coordinator Sarah Worley. A row of white bollards currently cuts across the intersection of Third Street and University Avenue, but if there is support in the community, vehicle traffic could be eliminated from that segment of the street altogether.

Any changes to vehicular access would require extensive study to determine what the impacts would be on the neighborhood and local businesses, Worley said.

Other possible changes include widening sidewalks, making the street more bicycle-friendly, improving lighting, adding street furniture and addressing parking availability.

Businesses in the area include Off-Campus Books, Sam’s Mediterranean Cuisine, 3rd & U Cafe, Ali Baba and Davis Copy Shop.

JEREMY OGUL can be reached at city@theaggie.org. 

Apple announces iTunes going DRM-free

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Apple announced last week that iTunes will offer all songs without Digital Rights Management software, meaning the music will no longer be protected by copyright software that restricts play to authorized devices.

As a result, most songs bought on iTunes can now be played on almost any computer or device, including non-Apple mp3 players.

Philip Schiller, senior vice president of worldwide product marketing for Apple, made the announcement at Macworld 2009, an electronics trade show in San Francisco.

Schiller also announced that all songs will have higher quality encoding and in April, iTunes will introduce tiered pricing for its songs. Instead of all songs being 99 cents, some will be available for 69 cents, 99 cents, or $1.29.

We’ve worked with the four major record companies [Universal music Group, EMI, Sony BRG and Warner Music Group] and starting today, we are going to offer eight million of the songs all DRM-free,” Schiller said in his address. “And by the end of this quarter we’ll finish out the two million more and all 10 million songs on iTunes will now be DRM-free.”

iTunes Plus offers DRM-free music already, as do iTunes competitors Amazon.com and Napster, but Schiller said the whole store will be DRM-free by the end of the quarter in April.

In a 2007 essay, Apple CEO Steve Jobs said the record companies wanted DRM to protect from music piracy. Many consumers have argued that DRM does little to stop piracy and that the costs of DRM are greater than the benefits.

Andrew Hargadon, associate professor at UC Davis’ Graduate School of Management, said the change in stance likely came with the availability of tiered pricing.

“I think what we had there is a trade,” Hargadon said. “[The record companies] want to be able to get more out of the songs that are hot right now.”

Hargadon said he worked for Apple in the early 1990’s and has followed the company closely ever since. He said pairing tiered pricing with DRM-free music helps the record companies and consumers deal with the changes.

Hemant Bhargava, another professor in the Graduate School of Management, said the change could be an effort to break Apple’s monopoly on the digital music market.

“One of the things that happened here is the record labels wanted to break Apple’s monopoly,” Bhargava said. “I think it breaks Apple’s stronghold.”

Still, Bhargava also said this might not make a big change in the market because people will likely stick with their habits. Students shared similar opinions.

Kimberly Smith, an undeclared first-year student, has an iPod Touch and buys music from iTunes. She said Apple continues to offer new and improved products, so just because she can play iTunes songs on other players doesn’t mean she will.

“I really like Mac products so I don’t think it would make a difference,” Smith said. “Why not stay with products I like?”

As far as piracy, many students said the ability to share music more freely would not change their buying habits.

“The music that I buy primarily is music that my friends don’t listen to,” said Jonathan Dunsworth, a junior history major. “But I’m greatly going to appreciate that I can listen to my music on any computer.”

Dunsworth said the decision to go DRM-free is a good decision for Apple because it allows freer access. Hargadon said it was a good decision because these are the changes necessary to keep Apple from becoming obsolete.

“If they continued to keep people out and annoy the record company, they’d run the risk of becoming the Walkman next,” Hargadon said. “It’s about keeping it viable for the next thing.”

 

ELYSSA THOME can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

 

Study raises questions about value of abstinence pledges

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With U.S. teen pregnancy rates soaring above every developed country in the world and up to half of the annual 18.9 million new STD cases occurring in 15 to 24 year-olds, most agree on the importance of sex education. What everyone can’t agree on is the method.

The split of opinion lies between teaching an abstinence-only sex education and a comprehensive sex education. In a national survey, roughly 58 percent of principals in public secondary schools describe their sex education as comprehensive and roughly 34 percent report an abstinence-only sex education.

The difference between the two approaches is that comprehensive sex education promotes abstinence, while also providing teens with information about birth control and safe sex practices, according to the Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit reproductive health organization.

Abstinence-only programs, on the other hand, teach abstinence as the only way to truly remain safe from sex. Any information regarding birth control or safe sex is excluded, except when it comes to failure rates with various contraceptives. A common supplement to abstinence-only programs is the virginity pledge. Some groups estimate that approximately 2.5 to 3 million young people have pledged abstinence until marriage.

But how effective are these abstinence-only programs and these virginity pledges?

A recent study conducted by Janet Elise Rosenbaum yet again compares the sexual behavior between teens who take abstinence pledges and teens who don’t. She found that after five years of taking the pledge, 82 percent of the virginity pledgers deny having ever pledged and ultimately, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of sexual activity or sexually transmitted diseases. However, pledgers were less likely to use contraceptives, such as condoms, and Rosenbaum writes this may be because many abstinence-only programs disparage the effectiveness of contraceptives.

Her study was based off a nationally representative sample of teenagers under the age of 15 who, in 1995, had either taken the virginity pledge or claimed to have never had sex. The virginity pledgers were then compared to non-pledgers five years later in terms of self-reported sexual behavior and positive results for various STDs.

Virginity pledgers were often more religious, coming from religious families and were disproportionately female.

Denny Pattyn, founder and president of Silver Ring Thing, disagrees with the study’s findings.

“There are several problems with the data,Pattyn said.Not all abstinence pledges are the same; some are more informally done while others are followed up for accountability and Rosenbaum just clumps them all together.

The data Rosenbaum uses for her study collected from the organization True Love Waits is more than 10 years old, he said.

“We don’t do abstinence because it works, we do abstinence because it’s the truth,he said.

But Heather Boonstra, senior public policy associate of the Guttmacher Institute says that the lack of information abstinence-only education provides regarding birth control and safe sex is dangerous for teens.

“Comprehensive programs are simply a way to provide them a fullness of information teens need,she said.

“I think that comprehensive sex education proponents don’t see sex as necessarily a problem,she said.We see the problem as unprotected or coerced sex. But sex in itself outside of marriage is fine, whereas I think the abstinence-only proponents feel very differently about that.

Federal funding has provided billions of dollars to abstinence-only programs since 1996, and while most major scientific and public health communities have criticized abstinence-only programs as being ineffective, federal funding for abstinence-only programs have increased from $73 million in 2001 to $204 million in 2008.

 

HELEN ZOU can be reached at city@theaggie.org. 

 

Debate over UC Medical Center Nurse Staffing Reaches Standstill

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In protest of what they claim to be steadily decreasing levels of staffing at University of California Medical Centers and Student Health Centers, UC registered nurses at five medical centers have voted to authorize bargainers to call a strike if necessary.

This decision is in the midst of extended contract negotiations, which began in July 2008 in concern of staffing, wages and benefits.

In connection with the decision, the California Nurses Association and the National Nurses Organizing Committee have filed a formal complaint of an unfair labor practice with the state government, charging UC hospitals with operating in direct violation of California state law that mandates nurse staffing levels be determined on a patient need basis.

“Basically, what happened is that our bargaining broke down in mid-November,said Beth Kean, director of the UC division for the CNA.

Though the UC RNs have never actually carried through a strike, this is the second time since 2005 that UC RNs have voted to authorize a strike.

“Staffing became our main issue,Kean said.The nurses took a vote and overwhelming authorized the bargaining team to strike if necessary.

Decreases in staffing, which began in July, have worsened in the over the course of bargaining, said Kean.

Steve Juarez, associate vice president and government relations director for UC, sent a letter disputing the charges on Dec. 17 in response to the vote authorizing a strike.

“We disagree that there is any issues regarding nurses staffing,said Nicole Savickas, human resources communications coordinator at the UCOP.We are repeatedly and consistently recognized for the high quality of our patient relations by numerous publications worldwide such as US News.

The CNA/NNOC cite numerous instances of UC policy staffing nurses on the basis of UC profit goals rather than patient needs, a situation that they claim is critical because of the high acuity of UC patients.

“The state mandated ratios are never to be exceeded,Kean said.In the newborn intensive care unit, by state law a nurse is restricted to attending to two critically ill infants at a time. But at UCD, on a relatively regular basis one UCD nurse is charged with caring for four critically ill infants.

The UC official responses to these and similar charges leveled by the CNA/NNOC can be viewed on ucnurses.org.

“We are abiding by state laws as far as staffing levels,Savickas said.Patient care is one of our primary concerns, and [CNA/NNOC] has not offered any substantial evidence to show how we have violated these regulations.

Savickas said that the actions of CNA/NNOC in filing a formal complaint with the state are in direct violation of collective bargaining agreements between the UC and UC RNs, which state that issues with staffing should be addressed on a location-by-location basis as per previously established policy.

Negotiations are currently at a standstill, as the two parties have not met since Oct. 22. Should the nursing association proceed with a strike, nurses are required to give the UC Medical centers 10 days notice before leaving work, at which point the hospital will have to consider temporary staffing solutions or possible closure.

 

CHARLES HINRIKSSON can be reached at campus@theaggie.org. 

UC Davis professors to address challenges facing new administration

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With President-elect Obama’s inauguration just a week away, a panel of UC Davis professors will gather tonight to discuss the various challenges facing the new president.

The event will consist of individual presentations by four different professors who will discuss the economic, constitutional, social and foreign policy issues that Obama will confront when he takes office on January 20. Following the presentations, audience members will have the opportunity to ask questions of the panelists.

“The purpose of the panel is to examine a wide variety of issues that constitute major challenges for [president-elect] Obama,” said political science professor Zeev Maoz, who will be moderating the event. “Each panelist is an expert in their field and will address the nature and magnitude of these challenges and the way in which the new administration will tackle them.”

One of the panelists, UC Davis law professor Carlton Larson, will focus on the legal and constitutional challenges facing the new administration.

“I will primarily be talking about presidential appointments of judges and the justice department in general as well as policies with respect to war and terror issues,” he said.

Larson said the president-elect’s potential judicial appointments is an area that hasn’t yet been widely discussed in the media, primarily because Obama will not begin making those appointments until after he takes office.

“The media has been focused on his cabinet appointments because he is currently in that process … appointments to the bench only occur when there is a vacancy and after the term has started,” he said. “I won’t be naming any specific individuals that I think he will appoint – I will focus primarily on general issues.”

UC Davis sociology professor and panelist Kimberlee Shauman said she is looking forward to discussing potential social reform that the new administration will bring.

“I’m very excited about the inauguration and very much looking forward to a president that is interested in social research and approaches to social problems that can come from social research,” she said. “I wanted to open up dialogues about social problems really prominent in society.”

Many of those social challenges are topics that will be very familiar to audience members.

“These are not new issues,” Shauman said. “I plan on talking about the rise of personal income inequality, as well as the lack of movement toward educational and health equality. These are issues which the last administration gave a lot of lip service to, but whose policy approaches were ineffective.”

Junior economics major Patrick Rundell, who is the UC Davis Students for Barack Obama campus coordinator, said he thinks this panel will be a good opportunity for students to gain valuable information from experts.

“A lot of people have opinions formed from media exposure … it would be nice to hear credible information from professors here on campus,” he said. “We don’t have nearly enough of these sorts of discussions on campus … they are really important.”

The event will take place in the ARC Ballroom today at 7 p.m. The event is free and open to the public.

 

ERICA LEE can be reached campus@theaggie.com.

 

Davis professors receive prestigious honor

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When they’re not in the classroom, UC Davis professors engage in cutting-edge research that expands scientific knowledge in their field of study. Some of the discoveries are small, but many have a far-reaching impact, attracting attention from national scientific organizations.

Six professors at UC Davis have been recognized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science for achievements like furthering the understanding of weight management and generating images of atomic molecules.

The professors Shirley Chiang, Paul Luciw, George Roussas, David Glenn Smith, Judith Stern and Venkatesan Sundaresan are among the 486 newly elected fellows for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

The AAAS, the largest general scientific society, elect people to this highly regarded position for their advancements in science and contributions to the scientific community.

“A fellow is defined as a member whose efforts on behalf of the advancement of science or its applications are scientifically or socially distinguished,” said Jose Arias, the governance associate to the AAAS.

The society’s mission is to improve the advancement of science, engineering and innovation to the benefit of all people. Arias said that in order to accomplish this, they have set certain goals for themselves, including promoting and defending the integrity of science and its use; strengthening support for the science and technology enterprise and providing a voice for science on societal issues.

Each one of these professors has made a major contribution to science in order to receive the honors of becoming an elected fellow. A professor of physics, Shirley Chiang performed studies on atomic level structures on surfaces, including metal alloys and imaging individual molecules on metals.

“When I worked at IBM in San Jose, we measured the first microscopy picture of the benzene molecule, showing it as a ring on a surface; this image is now in many elementary chemistry and physics textbooks,” said Chiang. More recently at Davis, however, she has been imaging molecules on surfaces before and after chemical reactions.

Paul Luciw is a professor and molecular virologist at the Center for Comparative Medicine and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. He focuses on researching viruses that have an enduring infection, analyzing blood serum samples to diagnose infectious diseases of mice and nonhuman primates, while also examining cell-signaling pathways in cell-culture models for cancer.

A professor in statistics, George Roussas analyzes probability models, which focus on describing what is happening in the world around us. With Roussas’ work, information can be withdrawn from massive sets of data in various subjects including astronomy, physics, social sciences, medicine and ecology.

“It is a great honor [to be a fellow], and I am elated for having it bestowed upon me,” said Roussas. He also served as an associate dean to the department of statistics and chair of the Graduate Group in Statistics from 1985 to 1999.

David Glenn Smith, an anthropology professor, provided major advancements in primate population genetics and he utilized mitochondrial DNA to analyze the Americas’ origins in being populated by its first peoples.

Judith Stern, professor of nutrition and internal medicine and a member of the Institute of Medicine, is one of the nation’s foremost experts on weight management. She has been studying adipose tissue in animals and people and also conducted a study with obese women called Health at Every Size (HAES) in order to determine if one could listen to their body, and in doing so would be “told” by it that they were satisfied with enough food, which in turn would lead to a more active and healthier lifestyle.

“I have studied obesity both in people and in experimental animals since 1970,” said Stern. “Because I am a professor doing research in a popular area, I get to travel internationally and serve on a number of advisory boards,” she said.

A professor in the colleges of Biological Sciences and Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Venkatesan Sundaresan was recognized for his contributions to the field of plant genomics and plant developmental biology, especially regarding floral development and reproduction.

Nominations are conducted by the Steering Groups of the Association’s sections (the Chair, Chair-Elect, Retiring Chair, Secretary, and four Members-at-Large of each section). Each Steering Group reviews nominees for their section only. Fellow nominees who are approved by the Steering Groups are presented to the AAAS Council for election.

“I congratulate our researchers on this honor,” said UC President Mark G. Yudof in a press release. “Their work exemplifies the top-notch research UC is doing to improve lives in California and around the world.”

An official ceremony honoring the new members will take place February 14, 2009 in Chicago during the society’s annual meeting.

 

CORY BULLIS can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

 

Aggies sweep Stanford Duals

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Coming off a disappointing loss at No. 13 Oklahoma State, the Aggies got back on track at Stanford, beating Drexel, Columbia and then host Stanford at Burnham Pavilion on Saturday.

The long day for UC Davis was a concern for head coach Lennie Zalesky before the duals.

“I’m a little concerned with the length of the day because it’s hard on your body,Zalesky said.All three teams always have one or two ranked wrestlers and should be tough.

One ranked wrestler the Aggies didn’t have to worry about facing was their own senior, Marcos Orozco, who is currently ranked No. 16 in the country at the 125-pound weight class.

Orozco led the Aggies by going undefeated on the day with a 3-2 decision against Columbia, a 16-0 technical fall against Drexel and a 9-0 major decision against Stanford.

Fellow senior Tyler Bernacchi and sophomore Barrett Abel also went undefeated on the day, moving the Aggies to a 6-2 overall dual record, but more importantly, helped UC Davis improve to 2-1 in Pacific-10 Conference action by trouncing Stanford on their home mat.

The Aggies showed their head coach their resiliency and toughness by battling through the long day.

UC Davis started the day off by avenging a 2007 loss to Columbia with a convincing 24-15 win. Next, the Aggies took on Drexel, and thanks to Orozco’s technical fall, they were able to hang on in a close 21-19 match.

UC Davis then faced the host of the duals and their conference rival Stanford. The Aggies dominated the Cardinal and closed out their day with a 3-0 record.

Everybody seemed to be contributing to the wins for the Aggies. The biggest win from the Stanford dual was from sophomore Abe Otrambo, who defeated NCAA qualifier Luke Feist in the 197-pound contest.

UC Davis now goes into its weeklong break with a three-dual winning streak. They return to action on Jan. 23 and 24 with duals at Cal State Bakersfield on Friday and San Francisco State on Saturday.

 

KYLE HYLAND can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.XXX

Aggies squeak by 49ers

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After a 56-52 loss at UC Riverside, a team picked by both the coaches and media to win the Big West Conference, head coach Sandy Simpson stressed a couple of things to his team before its matchup with Long Beach State on Saturday night.

“We need to do what we do well and have Long Beach adjust to us [while] trying to be consistent with our effort and energy,” Simpson said.

The Aggies did exactly that, edging out the 49ers 55-54 on the road to improve their league record to 2-1 while only suiting up eight players for the fourth time this season.

UC Davis played well in the first half, but got behind 26-20 with 1:25 remaining.

Senior Genevieve Costello then hit a pair of free throws to cut the lead to four. As time expired in the half, Costello banked in a three-point field goal, bringing UC Davis to within one point going into the break.

“She hit a runner three pointer to end the half,” Simpson said. “It was a relief that we were able to get back within striking distance after they made a run at the end of the half.”

The Aggies and the 49ers played close throughout the remainder of the game. Long Beach State got its biggest lead with 4:38 remaining when it held a 51-44 advantage.

Twenty-one seconds later, freshman Hana Asano hit a three-point bucket, sparking a 9-0 run that eventually gave the Aggies the lead with 28 seconds remaining.

However, two late fouls by the Aggies gave a one-point lead to the 49ers, leaving UC Davis with the ball in the final seconds.

“The last 13 seconds didn’t go the way we wanted them to,” Simpson said. “We had a good defensive series but a mental lapse allowed them to go the free throw line.

“After a missed free throw, we didn’t box out the shooter. They got a rebound off of a shot, went to the line again and hit them both.”

Down one point at that time with only nine seconds to play, freshman Kasey Riecks drove the ball to the hoop and drew a foul.

She hit both free throws to give the Aggies the narrow margin of victory.

“We came down the floor and Kasey realized that there was no time and we didn’t have a timeout,” Simpson said, “so she attacked the rim, split the double team and drew the foul. In that situation, freshmen usually do not want the ball. [She did] and then swished two free throws.”

Riecks finished with 15 points for the Aggies. Sophomore Paige Mintun added 17 points and freshman Lauren Juric rounded out the Aggies in double figures, finishing with 12.

One area in which Simpson felt the Aggies did not play well was on the boards, as they were outrebounded 38-31.

The Aggies did shoot well from three-point land, going 8-for-17 for a 47 percent clip.

Nonetheless, the Aggies are happy with the victory as they look toward the remaining Big West schedule.

However, they will have to do it without the services of junior Haylee Donaghe, who is out for the rest of the season due to a knee injury.

“It’s a huge loss on and off the court,” Simpson said. “She will still help us with her maturity and her advice. We can either feel sorry for ourselves or adjust and play out our schedule.”

UC Davis will continue conference play at home on Thursday against Cal State Fullerton. Tip-off is at 7 p.m.

 

MAX ROSENBLUM can be reached at sports@theaggie.org