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Putting Einstein to the test

Albert Einstein is one of the most respected scientists of all time. His ideas and theories have changed the way that physicists view the universe. Some of his ideas were so ahead of their time that there has never been a way to prove or disprove them.  However, with a recent discovery of a new star near the center of our galaxy, scientists may finally be able to prove, or disprove, the famous theory of relativity.

The star, named S0-102, orbits the black hole found in the center of the Milky Way galaxy every 11.5 years, five years faster than S0-2, the next closest star to the galactic core that was previously being studied by Andrea Ghez, leader of the UCLA research group that made the discovery. However, the record-breaking orbit is not the most exciting part of the discovery.

“The [more] important thing is that we have found a second star that orbits the black hole in a human lifespan,” said Leo Meyer, a researcher in Ghez’s team. “Most of those stars take more than a hundred years to orbit around [the black hole] and this is just too long.”

Ghez explained that each star on its own is not incredibly useful, but now that two stars can be observed, the interactions of these two stars will reveal how space and time warp around black holes.

Since the orbit completes in a human time-frame, more accurate observations can be made because researchers can view multiple complete cycles instead of just a partial cycle of a star that orbits every hundred or so years. The information given by the orbits will help astronomers learn how much space is affected by the gravity of the supermassive black hole.

“This theory is by far the least tested and so we can use this discovery to test Einstein in a fundamentally new way,” said Meyer.

Using observations of this new star, astronomers at UCLA hope to test Einstein’s theory of general relativity, which predicts that mass distorts space and time in the way a bowling ball would distort a mattress. Of course, this distortion in space would be in three dimensions instead of a two-dimensional mattress. Einstein’s theory has been tested on stars and planets, but it has never been proven to work in or near a supermassive black hole.

“Einstein’s theory has been very precisely tested inside of our own solar system, and so far it has passed all tests we have thought of,” said Andrew Bradshaw, a graduate student in the department of physics at UC Davis. “The strength of gravity around our Sun is weak in comparison to gravity around the black hole. By precisely measuring the orbits of stars like S0-2 and S0-102, [astronomers] will be able to test whether the measurements match the predictions made by Einstein.”

The newly-found star is significant to the research because it gives astronomers valuable information about other objects that orbit near the center of the Milky Way galaxy, and it will help determine what the mass of a black hole actually is — a question that has taunted astronomers for generations.

“When an astronomer wants to figure out the mass of an object, for instance, the black hole at the center of the galaxy, we always learn what an object’s mass is by measuring its gravitational influence on other objects,” said Robert Becker, a professor in the UC Davis physics department and a member of the UC Davis Cosmology Group.

With the discovery of this new star orbiting so close to the galactic core, astronomers will now be able to make far more accurate calculations about the properties of the black hole at the center of our galaxy.

UCLA is currently developing new technology to increase the sensitivity of telescopes, thus revealing any more large bodies in the gravitational field of the central black hole. Ultimately, the research will lead to more information about the enigmatic properties of black holes.

“[Researchers are] clearly learning to do this better, and one of the results of that is being able to see fainter stars … as you go to fainter stars, you see more stars,” Becker said. “[This] is only the tip of the iceberg as they improve their techniques to better map out the stars in the vicinity of the black hole, and better define what the state of things is at the center.”

NICOLE NOGA can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Untitled

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All my life I’ve been labeled.

“Male.”

“Hispanic.”

“21.”

After those, well, you know the rest.

Or maybe Einstein put it best when he said that “common sense is [simply] the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.”

Listening to that, I am taken to the moment where truth contradicts itself and leaves me abandoned in limbo; where everything I think I know is suddenly useless as I’ve been reminded once again that I am still ignorant, and where in turn, at the end of the day in essence I am still nothing.

Nothing; like so much of the rest of this mess.

“Heterosexual.”

“First-generation.”

“Proletariat…”

Or what I call ideas whose application I had no say in — attempts at categorization that, even when meant well, are still trying to frame me, trying to simplify me.

But I’ll pass on simplicity and instead I’ll tell a story, an untitled one.

I don’t identify as a Democrat, a Republican, a Marxist, or anything. I’ve heard and learned interesting things from all of them, but that’s it. The same goes for Atheists, Christians, the Queer alliance, the Chicana/o Studies department and everything in between and beyond.

I’m not a part of any of it, but I try my best to listen and if that’s done for me, I’ll do my best to explain.

I often marvel at the fact that I am living in the most globalized time civilization has ever known, in an age where the word can travel the world in a matter of seconds and where uprising in Cairo means ‘’occupation’’ in L.A. Where language has never been more boundless, nor convention challenged, and where as one of the first new citizens of this new century considerate of these things, I might even be in a chapter of revolution.

When I think about that, I am humbled by the day and I do not want to be labeled along with it. I do not want to be placed in what is inevitably a time of displacement, because the world is moving forward, I believe, but it cannot be led by the terminology of yesterday.

As I enter adulthood, however, much like the onslaught of ads and coupons that are piling up on my table no matter how hard I thrust them into the trash, the labels and people who want to label me don’t go away, but only grow in numbers.

This is understandable, as labels help toward definition, but I decline for the most part, even with the comprehension that in acceptance of some of these labels at times there lie scholarships, a friend or two and maybe even an understanding. Correspondingly, sometimes I identify with some of the names people want to give me precisely for these things. It’s a compromise unrestrained by absolution.

Or, as I like to say, it’s a kaleidoscope.

I am a kaleidoscope.

And I think you’re one too.

We are at a point in our lives that is absolutely gifted with a galaxy of thought, where knowledge is showered upon us like a mighty waterfall, every last drop making our minds into more every day.

I say this should challenge identity.

I say let it be complex and let yourself take time in figuring out how it’s meant to be termed, or, if you’re more certain about who you are than that, then at least just listen to those who aren’t.

But if you’re lost like I am and if you’ll pass on being labeled, let yourself be free to choose whichever ones you want whenever you want for whatever reason you find them helpful.

Be untitled and enjoy it.

Name yourself when you feel it.

While it might be true that we can’t escape labels, I think we definitely have a choice over what they don’t say about us; I believe that if we can tell our stories and listen to them as the young people of today and the leaders of tomorrow, we might not just learn something, but we might create even more — a world of new names, written by its new citizens, in the new day, the untitled one.

The choice is yours.

JIMMY RECINOS is considering a name-change; you can send him suggestions at jrecinos@ucdavis.edu. 

The Aggie Arcade

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Game of the week

In honor of the recent season 3 premiere of “The Walking Dead” TV series, it’s time to take a look at this year’s episodic PC adaptation, The Walking Dead. The latest installment came out last week, but that doesn’t mean gamers won’t be enjoying the emotionally exhausting zombie adventure this week.

Episode 4, aptly titled “Around Every Corner,” finds protagonist Lee and his rundown companions searching a brand-new town, only to discover more hidden secrets, a mysterious figure who may pose a threat to the entire group, and plenty of zombies.

With the final episode just a month away, there’s a certain by-the- numbers feel to “Around Every Corner” that impedes the game’s character development. In addition, there’s a stronger emphasis on shooting this time around, which has never been The Walking Dead’s strong suit.

But what makes this adventure game experience so special is the way the player molds the story with his/her decisions, and there’s no shortage of tough calls to be made in “Around Every Corner.” Add in a doozy of a cliffhanger and you have an episode that wonderfully sets up next month’s finale.

This week in news

Let’s be honest, video game consoles can be quite expensive, and college students aren’t exactly made of money. But anyone holding out on an Xbox 360 or Wii purchase may want to finally pull the trigger. Both Microsoft and Nintendo have announced price drops for their respective systems heading into the holiday season.

The Wii will now cost $129.99, with the new price drop going into effect by Oct. 28. The Xbox 360 price cut only applies to certain bundles and retailers, though. GameStop, Best Buy, Amazon and Wal-Mart have reduced the price of the $299 bundles to $249, and the upcoming Halo 4 bundle will be sold for $349 instead of $399.

The Wii price drop appears to be permanent, but the same can’t be said for the 360. No official word has been given by Microsoft on the matter, so only time will tell whether the price cuts are for holiday promotional purposes only.

ANTHONY LABELLA can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

An interview with Rita Hosking

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It’s been said that Davis boasts a lot of hidden talent in terms of the arts. Davis resident Rita Hosking has been acclaimed for her “story and sense of place,” according to her website. Her website also states that her performances are praised for capturing the audience. Some of her accomplishments include being part of the 2008 Dave Carter Memorial Songwriting Contest at the Sisters Folk Festival as well as being a finalist in the 2009 Telluride Music Festival Troubadour Contest. Hosking is currently on tour, with her next show on Saturday in Santa Rosa.

MUSE: Would you give us a brief introduction?
Hosking: I’m a country, folk and Americana singer-songwriter. I write most of my own material. I was a teacher in Davis for about 12 years, and I graduated from UC Davis.

Tell us a bit about your career.
I got started songwriting on a guitar when I was going to college. My friends and roommates got together and bought me an old Gibson guitar. They had me singing and they decided to get me a guitar. I learned three chords and popped a song out. I was doing open-mics around Davis. From there, there were several years where I was going to grad school. Around 2004, I started writing more songs. I started playing around at parties. In 2005, my first record came out. I tour around the Netherlands, England, every year and tour around the U.S. I want to keep making records; I have released four albums and a live EP that was made down inside a gold mine. I love writing songs and singing for folks, and I want to keep doing that as long as I can.

When did you decide that you wanted to become a musician?
It was a gradual set of steps — of realizations — that this was all I could think about. However, I probably realized I wanted to do it before I could do it. I didn’t stop my day job until I was confident I could support myself with my music income.

How did you find your voice?
That has a lot to do with the music that I listened to as a child. I listened to a lot of country music. I grew up between Lassen and Shasta, on Hatchet. Some people hear me and think [of] the Appalachians. I think I write a lot about issues relating to home, and that brings out that side of me.

How has living in the Davis area inspired your music?
The region that has most inspired my music is where I grew up. But I grew up in Davis, too, during college. The humanities courses taught me that music is the meeting of the conscious and the subconscious. I was looking for ways to express myself that wouldn’t necessarily embarrass me at the same time. It took a lot of feedback and maturity for me to feel that I was expressing myself intelligently.

What do you like most about Davis?
I travel a lot now, and I like coming back to Davis. It feels friendly. What I like a lot about Davis now that it’s in an excellent location for travel. It’s a very central spot, and I really appreciate that. It’s been a good spot for my husband, too.

What has been the most exciting moment of your career?
I can’t come up with one moment, but I can tell you what type of moment gets me. It’s when people approach me and tell me that my songs or my music touch them in a meaningful way. There was a man who told me that this one song of mine helped him get over his wife’s death. That’s very memorable to me, and it makes me feel that what I’m doing has some use beyond entertainment.

Do your teaching and music ever mix?
Yes. I definitely sang to my kids, to my students, when I was working at the junior high. It would take them off guard. Also, I used music for history. I definitely use other people’s music and old songs to use as a source for a history lesson. I’m not teaching anymore, but I’m asked to do workshops at festivals. I’ve done some songwriting classes. I just felt totally in my element. I was blissed out, because I was doing the two things that I loved at the same time.

Finally, any words to share with us?
I would say, based on my experience, studying what you’re really attracted to will help you on your journey. It will help you on those steps. I definitely don’t think I could be doing what I do now without my experience at college.

To check out Rita Hosking’s music, visit ritahosking.com.

BRETT BUNGE can be reached at arts@theaggie.org. 

Football Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Northern Arizona
Records: Aggies, 3-4 (2-2); Lumberjacks, 3-0 (5-1)
Where: Walkup Skydome — Flagstaff, Arizona
When: Saturday at 4:05 p.m.
Who to Watch: Junior quarterback Randy Wright is coming off a huge performance against fellow Big Sky opponent Idaho State and will look to continue his success this week.

Last week the Aggie quarterback threw for 309 yards and three touchdowns while spreading the ball to 10 different receivers. His huge game led to him being named the Big Sky Offensive Player of the Week.

This made Wright the first player in Aggie history to receive hardware from the Big Sky.

Did you know? This will be the second week in a row that the Aggies will travel on the road to play their opponents in an indoor stadium. There are currently only nine Division I teams who play their home games indoors.

This includes the Idaho State Bengals and the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks, both of which are in the Big Sky Conference.

Preview: This week the UC Davis football team will head to the road again to play the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks, who are on a five-game winning streak. The Lumberjacks are currently ranked second in the Big Sky behind Montana State as well as No. 15 in the FCS poll.

The Aggies are coming off a strong offensive output last week against Idaho State, amassing 52 points and over 600 total yards on offense, and seek to continue their success into this week.

“We’ve been playing well these past few weeks on offense. We scored 36 against Weber State, 40 against Montana State and 52 last week so we’re gelling and hopefully can keep the momentum going into this week,” Wright said.

Wright and the offense will face a much harder task against the Northern Arizona defense that is ranked second in the Big Sky in yards allowed and pass defense efficiency.

“Their defense looks very good on film. Our coaches do very well in giving us good game plans,” Wright said. “They run a lot of single safety stuff that plays into our offense so I’m sure you will see it on Saturday.”

The Aggie ground game will also seek to continue their success on the ground after running for over 300 yards last week. UC Davis had two running backs run for over 100 yards apiece — sophomore Colton Silveria and senior Marquis Nicolis — with redshirt freshman Courtney Williams tacking on another 84.

UC Davis will have to switch gears to face a strong running attack in Northern Arizona after playing a pass heavy Idaho State.

The Northern Arizona ground game starts and ends with junior running back Zach Bauman who currently leads the Big Sky in rushing yards. Bauman is currently averaging 173.7 rushing yards per game, with the closest competitor averaging 115.2.

“We have to focus on tackling this running back. He is very elusive and probably one of the best running backs we’ve seen so far,” said senior linebacker Jordan Glass.

The Aggie defense is coming off a week where they allowed 45 points and allowed the opposing quarterback to throw for over 300 yards with five touchdowns.

“[Idaho State] put up way too many points on us, so as a defense, we are a little irritated this week, and it gave us extra focus to prepare for Northern Arizona because we know they have a great offense,” Glass said.

Northern Arizona is one of the three teams that boast an undefeated record at home this year in the Big Sky. The Lumberjacks play in an indoor stadium which will make this the second week in a row the Aggies will travel to play in a dome.

“It throws your depth perception off a bit, the lighting is different for the receivers and it gets really loud when the crowd gets into it, so we have to do silent cadences. Mentally, everyone has to be dialed in at domes, but it’s still football,” Wright said.

— Jason Min

An inside look at KDVS

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As many students know, KDVS 90.3 FM is UC Davis’ freeform radio network, which broadcasts an eclectic mix of music genres along with news, free speech and radio theater shows throughout Davis and Sacramento.

Although many are aware that our campus has this resource, many unique aspects and facts of this radio station are left unknown to those who aren’t involved with the station. Renner Burkle, fourth-year biochemical engineering major and general manager of KDVS, explains what “freeform radio” actually means.

“We play anything and everything from every genre of music, along with talk shows that discuss any topic, as long as what we play falls within FCC and University guidelines,” Burkle said. “KDVS does not cater its programming to any particular demographic, as it offers a vast range of music – from hip-hop to reggae to spoken word.”

KDVS offers a large range of music in the studio library for the DJs to choose from.

“The studio’s vinyl collection is unofficially regarded as the second largest collection this side of the Mississippi,” Burkle said. “There is so much obscure, awesome music in there and you can’t find it anywhere else.”

However, DJs are not limited to selecting music from the vinyl collection for their shows.

“Every week, the radio hosts can create their music lineup from their own computers, CDs, grandparents’ secret stash, or internet websites,” Burkle said.

Eve Wanetick, third-year design major and a former radio DJ, expresses her positive experience hosting a radio show.

“It was a great experience as a student to share my passion for music with the rest of the community in an accepting environment,” Wanetick said. “As a person with eclectic music taste, I felt like I could broaden my knowledge with the extensive music library. So many independent radio stations are under threat of being shut down, so Davis is really lucky to have KDVS. It’s such a unique and strongly-supported community radio station.”

In addition to radio programming, KDVS also has its own record label. KDVS Recordings is the only university-funded non-profit record label in the U.S.

Currently under the KDVS Recordings, local artists release music in the Tape of the Month club.

“Members pay to receive a tape by local Davis musicians every month,” Burkle said. It is a unique way for local musicians to gain exposure and for listeners to acquire new, diverse music. “We no longer have a recording studio, so we have scaled back to small releases. But we are hoping to get a recording studio again, in which case we will be able to release a lot more music,” Burkle said.

Live in-studio performances are broadcasted every Thursday evening. On average, KDVS will host two bands per week, each playing for half an hour in the studio. Local artists can contact KDVS to perform live on the air.

Additionally, KDVS hosts at least one or two live shows per week at different venues around Davis. Mostly the bands perform at house shows. “The bands that perform are always exciting and unique, and it is always fun to watch them perform while you sit in someone’s living room,” Wanetick said.

KDVationS is the network’s quarterly magazine and program guide that features interviews, reviews, articles, creative writing, original artwork and photos from KDVS events, all assembled by volunteers and DJs. It is an eclectic resource that informs the public about upcoming shows and events, while also expressing diverse ideas and showcasing artwork by students and community members.

Everyone is welcome to submit original work. Copies can be found all over campus, in downtown Davis, Woodland, Sacramento and into the Bay Area.

Nicole Lesnett, fourth-year international relations major and KDVS office coordinator, encourages students to get involved.

“There are a variety of roles to get involved in, including hosting your own radio show as a DJ, working with public affairs, news, sports or KDVationS,” Lesnett said.

In order for students to get their own radio show, they must volunteer for 50 hours during the quarter.

“It sounds like a lot, but volunteering is easy and fun. You can get hours by helping out at house shows, listening to new music, distributing KDVationS, submitting art for KDVationS and making buttons,” Lesnett said. “If you have a co-host, you only need to volunteer 25 hours.”

KDVS is located in 14 Lower Freeborn. The walls are covered in posters, event flyers and album covers, making the environment feel fun and dynamic.

“It is a really nurturing environment and when new people join everyone gets very excited,” Burkle said.

Tune in to 90.3 FM to listen to KDVS, stop by 14 Lower Freeborn if you are interested in getting involved and pick up a copy of KDVationS on campus.

CRISTINA FRIES can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Aggie Digest

Tuesday night, on the turf of rival Cal Poly, the UC Davis men’s soccer team’s winning streak of four was broken.

The Aggies fell to the Mustangs 1-0 in their first match on a four-game road trip, resulting in an overall record of 6-5-4 and 4-2 in Big West Championships play. The Mustangs improved to 8-5-1 overall and 3-2 in the Big West.

Cal Poly junior midfielder Nolan Moore scored a quick goal in the 26th minute to put the team up 1-0 early on in the game. In addition, freshman goalkeeper Wade Hamilton came up with four saves to keep the Aggies from leveling the playing field for the rest of the night.

In the sixth minute of match play, Mustang junior midfielder George Malki fired a shot at junior goalkeeper Omar Zeenni, only to have it blocked promptly and put back into play.

Twenty minutes later, however, Malki struck yet another shot at Zeenni. Zeenni managed to stop the ball, but was unable to hold onto it. As a result, Moore pounced on the opportunity and was able to score the winning shot for Cal Poly.

The Aggies appeared to struggle offensively, as they were unable to strike a shot for the first 30 minutes. However, their offense quickly picked up, as they forced three first-half saves from Hamilton.

Sophomore forward Matt Wiesenfarth attempted a goal shortly after but was turned away by Hamilton. During the final minute of the first half, junior Alex Henry acquired a rebound from senior forward John Joslin, hoping to make a run with it, but was cut short by Hamilton.

The team’s offensive woes continued into the second half. The Aggies attempted 11 shots, including a 58th-minute effort from Joslin that hit the cross-bar.

Unfortunately, in the final few moments, junior forward Alex Aguiar’s effort was blocked and senior Mustafa Chopan’s attempt was wide left, ultimately leaving UC Davis scoreless.

Overall, the Aggies accumulated 10 corner kick opportunities in comparison to Cal Poly’s two. Additionally, UC Davis took 15 total shots, while Cal Poly took only nine. The match was extremely aggressive, as the Aggies committed 13 fouls and the Mustangs committed nine.

Next, the Aggies will look to continue their road trip to Sacramento State, where they will look to overtake the Hornets and capture the first spot in the Big West Championships. Currently, the Hornets sit in first place with 13 points, while the Aggies sit in second place just one behind, with 12.

The Sacramento State men’s soccer team is coming off its first Big West loss against No.16 UC Santa Barbara.  The Hornets lost 0-2 on the home turf of the Gauchos.

Sacramento State and UC Davis have not encountered each other this season, but both will be looking to bounce back from their respective losses. This Saturday at 4 p.m. at Hornet Field the Aggies will look to pull out a victory that would put them at the top of the Big West Championships leaderboard.

—Veena Bansal

Women’s Soccer preview

Teams: UC Davis at Hawai’i: at Cal State Northridge

Records: Aggies, 7-6-2 (2-2-1); Rainbow Wahine 6-8-2 (1-4-0); Matadors 6-5-4 (3-1-1)
Where: Waipi’o Peninsula Soccer Stadium—Honolulu; Matador Soccer Field—Northridge, Calif.
When:  Friday at 10 p.m., Sunday at 1 p.m.
Who to watch: UC Davis was plagued by late game let downs this past weekend. In order to earn some wins this weekend they will need top notch leadership.

Head Coach MaryClaire Robinson has heralded the efforts of junior Mary Beth Mazurak this season.

“She’s been tough for us and it’s been great,” Robinson said.

The Ventura, Calif. native needs to keep the squad focused because they have a lot of miles to travel this weekend. The Aggies need to stay sharp in spite of the time changes and Mazurak’s determination will set a perfect example.

Did you know? UC Davis will travel over 5,000 miles and play two Big West conference matches this weekend.

Preview: The Aggies are facing Hawai’i, Cal State Northridge and a lot of traveling this weekend. There are only four games left to decide UC Davis’ final conference ranking. The Aggies are currently ranked sixth, but two wins this weekend will help them move up the rankings.

The game against Hawai’i promises to be a physical challenge. Robinson saw endurance falter during last Sunday’s tie against UC Irvine.

“We had some good play when our legs were with us and some waves where we didn’t have our legs,” Robinson said.

It is coming to the end of the season and UC Davis’ playoff future depends on their ability to remain hungry.

Hawai’i is ranked eighth and Cal State Northridge is ranked fifth. On paper, the Aggies should be able to claim both victories, but Robinson knows it is never that simple.

“It’s all about who finishes their chances,” Robinson said.

The Friday night kick-off will be one of the Rainbow Wahine’s last home games this season. Hawai’i will also be looking to rebound off a 2-5 loss to Cal Poly.

Sunday’s match against Northridge promises to be a physical match as well. The Matadors recently pushed conference favorite Cal Poly to a 2-2 tie and pulled off a 1-0 victory against UC Santa Barbara.

The next two weeks will set the stage for the Big West Conference tournament and UC Davis desperately wants to be vying for a spot in the championship game. Two wins this weekend will be a step back in the right direction.

— Kim Carr

Davis business update

In the past year, Davis has seen multiple businesses come and go.

Driving along Cowell Boulevard, you might see a green and furiously dancing gherkin — one Mr. Pickle — a new addition to the Davis restaurant scene. Mickey Mann, manager of Mr. Pickle’s, said that Mr. Pickle’s has been looking to Davis for the last three or four years, and the reception has been beyond their expectations.

“Davis was ready for a sandwich shop like this,” Mann said.

Mann cites the location as a particular help to Mr. Pickle’s current success.

“[Going] downtown is difficult for people over here. I think the location works,” he said. “Safeway makes sandwiches, but it’s just on a different plane.”

Preethi Indian Cuisine on E Street opened just last spring, right before Spring Quarter ended. Ramya Immareddy, daughter of the owners, said that they’re still trying to get students to come out.

“We have a 15 percent student and senior discount,” Immareddy said.

The new restaurant features South Indian food, unique from the other Indian restaurants in Davis that primarily serve Northern dishes.

Nearby, there are two more new restaurants — Zindagi, an Indian bistro, opened at the former Queen of Sheba location. Next door, International Cafe just opened this week. It boasts an eclectic menu with a heavy Indian and Nepalese influence. The space was formerly occupied by Luigi’s Pizza, which closed just five months after its opening.

Although several private restaurants opened with mixed results last spring, the bakery chain Panera Bread opened this summer and has since been doing well.

“I think we provide a unique service here,” said Jonathan Woodward, one of the managers of Davis’ Panera.

October will bring a few other stores such as the new Whole Foods Market, opening Oct. 24, while a new Ace Hardware opened in North Davis.

El Toro Bravo is set to replace the Baja Fresh on Second Street. El Toro is owned by the same owners of Crepeville and Burgers & Brew.

Another new bar in Downtown Davis, Vini Wine Bar, opened recently. Unlike most bars, owner Jeff Day said he isn’t looking for the “college crowd” as much.

“I do get student-age [customers] and I love having them,” Day said. “I don’t do happy hours or specials.”

Day said that he is going to try to have a wine event each month. This month he is planning a Riesling night on Oct. 24.

Although many businesses are arriving in Davis, many have closed as well. Over the past year, children’s store Alphabet Moon closed and their inventory was taken up by Mother & Baby Source. Dimple Records also closed. McDonald’s in North Davis will be closing in the next few months. None of these businesses were available for comment.

However, the closure of some stores has allowed others to blossom.

The Avid Reader just expanded into a new store, previously held by Alphabet Moon. The owner of the store, Alzada Knickerbocker, said that the expansion only would have happened with the closure of Borders.

“With Borders out of business, my store just increased in activity tremendously,” Knickerbocker said. “We had scaled down when Borders went out of business. Now with Borders clos[ed], we [have] kind of unwound that. As a result, the original store was packed with books.”

The second Avid Reader store has been doing well, she said.

“It’s a combination of being very enthusiastic about what you’re doing and what the community is looking for, having what people want and then treating them well,” Knickerbocker said.

JULIE WEBB can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Campus Judicial Report: Annual Statistics

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The office of Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) is a department of the university that promotes and maintains the principles of UC Davis through educating students in academic integrity. SJA maintains an environment of integrity by administering student discipline and fielding student grievances.

Last year, over 300 faculty members and parties referred 977 cases of academic and social misconduct. Students referred for supposed cheating on an exam made up 26 percent, while possible plagiarism cases were 25 percent. Many do not know that SJA also handles social misconduct on and off campus, and so 10 percent of students were referred for alcohol-related incidents.

The sanctions imposed by SJA are meant to be educational for the student and are based on the prior record of the student as well as the circumstances of each particular case. Thus, students that are suspended or dismissed are those who refused to take responsibility for their actions or have a record of misconduct.

For academic cases, 67 percent of students received some form of probation, while six percent (39 students) were suspended for some period of time and one percent (10 students) were dismissed from the university.

In social cases, 36 percent received probation, while two percent (seven students) were suspended and less than one percent (two students) were dismissed.

In addition, many students receive other forms of sanctions. Last year, 4,568 hours of community service were logged by students assigned to community service and many continued on after the mandatory period of time.

Also, 150 students were referred to on-campus programs for assistance such as the Student Academic Success Center (SASC), Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS), Alcohol Tobacco and Other Drugs Intervention Services (ATOD) and other organizations to get  the help they need.

SJA also fields grievances from students about the faculty and campus policies. Last year there were 33 grievances filed, which can be about arbitrary treatment, discrimination, grading problems and other issues.

Although SJA is a small department, they handle hundreds of cases every year to ensure student growth and development. For further information about SJA go to sja.ucdavis.edu or visit the SJA office at 3000 Dutton Hall.

Editorial: Let’s hang out

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UC Davis admitted a record number of international students this fall, up to 680 from last year’s 344. In total, there are about 1,120 international students on campus.
The rise is dramatic. Some students are frustrated because they feel too many international and out-of-state students are being admitted to the university, and since UC Davis is a public university, it should prioritize Californian applicants.

While we understand this argument, we also acknowledge that the university desperately needs money. And if we’re on the subject of program cuts and fee hikes, accepting more international students is more than reasonable.

International students are a financial boon for UC Davis, as they pay $12,711.82 per quarter versus California residents who pay $5,085.82, according to Budget and Institutional Analysis.

And more than that, international students add diversity. We all need to be more culturally aware. We should all think beyond Davis, beyond California and beyond the U.S.

We hope our new international students feel welcome and become part of our campus community. Some students hold the opinion that foreign students bunch up together and rarely socialize with locals. We’d like to see this change, as the “they don’t want to be friends with us” mentality is probably felt on both sides and unnecessarily self-perpetuates year after year.

There are lots of ways to cross this boundary. There’s the PAL Program, through the linguistics department, where American students pair up with international students to chat once a week. Both parties learn more about the English language as well as about other cultures.

There’s also the International House, which hosts weekly meetings, foreign film screenings and other programs. It’s a great asset to the community, but if UC Davis continues to enroll more and more internationals, the university may want to expand its own programs. For example, the I-House at UC Berkeley provides housing to international students and local students in one intercultural space, and other schools have active pairing programs where local students can request foreign roommates at their off-campus residencies.

UC Davis has arguably the best study-abroad programs in the UC system, with other UC students frequently choosing our offerings over their own institutions. Many UC Davis students are culturally open-minded and want to expand their horizons. For those who can’t afford to go abroad, having a greater international presence here on campus is a great asset.

So, international students, welcome! We hope you enjoy our trees, bikes and cows and we hope to meet you soon.

Editorial: Seriously

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UC Davis has an undergraduate population of about 25,000 and a total population of 33,000, so bike accidents on campus are a statistical certainty. However, there are many measures you can take to reduce your risk of becoming road kill.

As we are only in week three of instruction, it’s important to be considerate of students who have not fully acclimated to the chaos. But freshmen alone cannot be blamed for traffic.

Many bike accidents are caused by the failure to follow “bike etiquette” — a combination of actual rules and psychic understandings between established Davis bikers. Though it is possible to reach this awareness after months of trial and error, we would like to catalyze the process by providing some guidelines that might keep you intact.

Even if you are not a friend of physics, familiarize yourself with constant velocity. It is essential on roundabouts and can prevent collisions wherever bikers and pedestrians interact.

In roundabouts, remember to yield to those already in the roundabout, bike counterclockwise at a steady speed and perhaps circle more than once before exiting safely. Suddenly stopping or speeding up is unwise because bikers in the proximity will be estimating their paths based on your current speed and would need to recalculate, which may result in panic and/or disaster.

Similarly, pedestrians should take straight paths across roads when crossing, and should avoid moving back and forth to adjust for bikers. Bikers travel faster than pedestrians, so a pedestrian who backtracks may occupy the space that a biker intends to occupy.

Seconds before contact, there’s not much a biker can do but brake or blindly turn away, which is still likely to cause an accident. So keep in mind that it is usually easier for bikers to move around pedestrians.

As a biker, it is crucial to convey both left and right turns in advance so that people coming from behind can adjust accordingly. It also helps to signal and check behind you before turning; pretend you are beginning a turn or lane change in a car. Extend the arm that is closest to the direction you are turning. Left turn, left arm. Right turn, right arm. If one of your arms is busy, use the opposite arm with forearm bent vertically upwards or downwards to signify your turn.

The rules may be overwhelming, but it is up to you to understand them to keep yourself, and the people around you, safe.

While some complain that construction on bikeways constricts space for bikers and pedestrians, we believe it will enable safer and more comfortable biking. The renovation of roads near the Sciences Lecture Hall has increased congestion, but is well worth the improvement. Hutchison Drive, especially near the Peter J. Shields Library and Olson Hall, is another rough patch we hope to see smoothed in the future.

More information about proposed bikeway improvements and their priorities can be accessed in Appendix I of the UC Davis Bicycle Plan, a PDF available for download at taps.ucdavis.edu.

If you are still prone to nightmares about collisions on campus, please refer to our previous editorial, “Hassle-free tips for new bikers,” for more advice. The ASUCD Bike Barn also offers a Biking 101 brochure. Further, both new and returning bikers can benefit from the information provided by Transportation and Parking Services (TAPS), whose office behind the West Entry Parking Structure is open 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday.

Happy biking!

Residents anticipating Whole Foods opening

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Davis is set to welcome Whole Foods Market to Davis Commons next week, with the store’s grand opening on Oct. 24. Davis Mayor Joe Krovoza and the store’s management will take part in an inaugural bread-baking ceremony at 9:45 a.m.

With Davis’ long tradition of small retailers and local sourcing, Whole Foods has pledged to offer a range of food and other items acquired from vendors less than 100 miles from the city. Marketing and communications team leader Kristen Tantarelli has also been keen to highlight the $18.3 billion chain’s efforts to integrate itself into the local community.

“Whole Foods may be a large chain, but although it’s the same name everywhere, each one is a neighborhood grocery store,” Tantarelli said. “We look to do a lot of great stuff for local nonprofit organizations, including our Nickels for Non-Profit, where customers who bring their own bags receive a five-cent credit which they can donate to our selected nonprofit. From opening until January, we’re associated with Friends of UC Davis Arboretum.”

Despite Davis’ long history of resistance to large chain stores, the opening of the grocery giant on the former Borders premises has been well-received by the city’s residents, according to Tantarelli.

“We’ve had a positive response from the community,” Tantarelli said.

Tantarelli suggested that Whole Foods would add to customers’ choices rather than take business away from local suppliers such as the Davis Food Co-op.

Tarin Varughese, a Davis resident and Co-op customer, agreed that increased choice for residents would be a good thing.

“I’m excited that [Whole Foods] is opening, as they have a lot of good gluten-free brands,” she said. “The people who come [to the Co-op] are very loyal.”

Kyle Lockhart, another Co-op customer, echoed her opinion.

“I think the Co-op has done some research on other towns which have had the big stores move in,” Lockhart said. “The people who shop here are very loyal and if feels very personal. I don’t think they’ll lose business.”

Varughese added that she did not believe that the introduction of Trader Joe’s last year had had a detrimental effect on the Co-op’s business.

“People were still coming here, I think they [the Co-op] put money in and expanded,” Varughese said.

One area of concern for students has been the expected prices in the new store.

“I’ll check the store out, but it will probably be too expensive. It’s nice to have the choice, though,” said James Lee, a third-year economics major.

Tantarelli responded to these concerns by noting that there will be a series of promotions offered from opening, including a $2 discount on the salad and hot bar from 7 to 9 a.m.

“We are committed to using only quality, natural ingredients [in our products],” she said.

She added that the firm supports Proposition 37, which would enforce the labeling of genetically modified goods, and is an active partner in the Non-GMO Project.

Tantarelli also stressed the opportunities for Davis students and members of the wider community as a result of the opening.

“We have hired a hundred local people for opening, and there will be numerous more openings throughout the year through the careers section of our website,” Tantarelli said.


MATT COSTELLO can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Column: Major issues

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I was in Berkeley last weekend and my somewhat douchey friend (a biochemistry major) started talking shit to the people in his study group.

“At least we’re learning something useful. What do English majors do? Write compare-and-contrast essays on Shakespeare? How’s that supposed to help the world?”

The study group guffawed appreciatively, but I kept silent, out of respect for my friend’s manhood. In any case, I had to catch the shuttle back to Davis.

Another time, I was sitting in a barbershop, chatting with an elderly Asian man. The man asked me what I was studying, and I said “English.”

His smile went 180, and he simply said, “That’s weird. You seemed like a smart kid.”

As evinced by those interactions, being an English major is difficult in its own right. I brace myself whenever people ask me what my major is, not because I’m ashamed of my chosen field, but because people make snap judgments and betray condescension strong enough to make my Smug Alert go haywire.

English majors are stereotyped as lazy and intellectually inferior, willing to trade a viable future for a four-year collegiate cruise. English is seen as simple, useless and a complete joke when stacked up against a “real major.”

To an extent, I can empathize with that stereotype. Fewer people pursue a degree in English, and consequently, the field’s not as competitive as it could be. The nature of the English curriculum is also more conducive to strong academic performance, as the grading scale is more subjective. In an English class, you can make multiple equally valid arguments. In science and mathematics, your answer is concretely categorized as right or wrong and the gray area for open interpretation is minimal to nonexistent.

However, the problems with the prevailing stereotype are legion, to say the least. People claim that English has no real-world applications and that it’ll be impossible for English majors to find a job once they finish college.

As an English major, you’re engaged nonstop in critical analysis and making connections. To quote novelist James Wood, literature makes us better noticers of life. It also makes us better writers, thinkers and communicators. Analyzing literature helps us understand the motivations of real-world interactions, as well as the importance of what’s said or not said.

After studying English for two years, I’ve become better at lying and shaping conversations through subtle differences in word choice and nonverbal cues. The ability to manipulate interactions and words is like having a second cock. Anytime you unleash your linguistic load, it’s the best.

You can’t tell me that my field is useless.

And you also can’t tell me that I’m doomed for entrenchment in the unemployment line because of my major. Statistics paint a lackluster picture, but they are misleading and easily rendered obsolete. Statistics attempt to categorize people as individual units, without considering external variables or distinct personality traits.

On your UC application, you had the chance to write a personal statement. It wouldn’t have been fair if admissions boards had decided to evaluate you solely on statistics. Maybe you were watching Titanic with your girlfriend the night before the SAT and she dumped you after you told her that Jack could’ve lived by making a raft of cadavers and stealing their residual warmth.

In a similar vein, it’s not fair to judge an English major on the sole basis of what they study. Yes, there are stupid and lazy people in the major and maybe one day they’ll formally recognize me as their king, but that’s beside the point.

I don’t take a critical stance against science majors by saying their field is predicated on nothing but rote memorization and mindless regurgitation, because thinking critically is also an important aspect of being a science major.

If you’re smart and capable, you’ll succeed regardless of what you study.

But that doesn’t mean you should shy away from judgment. Judgment draws the line between who sucks and who doesn’t, and it is therefore indispensable. But if you judge someone, judge them by who they are as an individual, not just by what they study.

Studying English isn’t lazy and intellectually inferior. Making a blanket judgment against it is.

BEN CHANG will engage you in awkward conversation at bcchang@ucdavis.edu.

Women’s Volleyball preview

Teams: UC Davis at Hawai’i; at Cal State Northridge
Records: Aggies, 10-10 (4-3); Warriors, 15-2 (8-0); 49ers, 13-7 (4-4)
Where: Honolulu, Hawaii; Northridge, Calif.
When: Thursday at 10 p.m.; Saturday at 7 p.m.
Who to Watch: Keep a close eye on the Aggies’ young guns this coming road trip. Sophomore middle blockers Victoria Lee and Katie Quinn have emerged as key components to UC Davis’ success this year.

These two may not be your team leaders in many statistical categories, but just their presence alone can be enough to help their team win.

Both players have the ability to block and smash a heavy ball at any point in the game. Once they have put that first ball down, opponent blockers have no choice but to pay attention to them.

With the defense keeping a close eye on Lee and Quinn, the rest of the UC Davis offense will have more opportunities to put away points of their own.

If UC Davis is to have success on the road, it won’t be without the stellar play of Lee and Quinn.

Did you know? The Aggies faced Cal State Northridge twice last season, winning the first in a sweep of three games 25-19, 26-25, 25-23.

The Matadors came back with a vengeance less than a month later and returned the favor with a 25-23, 25-16, 25-17 sweep of their own.

Because of the history of close scores and drastic swings in momentum, the Aggies will have to put a big emphasis on the small details to curb Northridge point streaks.

Preview: Aloha Aggies fans. Prepare yourself for the UC Davis Women’s volleyball team’s first ever trip to the University of Hawai’i this Thursday.
Yet, the Aggies don’t expect to be greeted with lustrous leis or fashionable muumuus. Hawai’i’s team will undoubtedly show up ready to play.

In fact, the Warriors’ record of 8-0 in the Big West Conference is enough to make any volleyball team shudder.

Both of their starting middle blockers, Jade Vorster and Kalei Adolpho, are ranked one and two, respectively, in Big West kill percentage.

If that doesn’t scare you enough, their outside hitter—Emily Hartong—leads the conference in kills per game and was last week’s Big West “Athlete of the Week.”

However, being a veteran of the sport, coach Jamie Holmes knows the mysterious ways in which the volleyball gods can work. With the right attitude and work ethic, anyone can beat anyone on any given night.

“It’s not a vacation. We’re not going to go to a luau,” Holmes said. “We’re there for business. Our mindset has to be a mindset that we are in it to win it.”

When the Aggies are passing and serving well, their offense is hard for anyone to manage. But, if they allow Hawai’i to take them out of rhythm, it could end up being a long night in a not so friendly paradise.

UC Davis will also play Northridge just two days later—yet another tough opponent on the road.

“Everything starts with the serve and pass game,” Holmes said. “And for us, we need to cover our hitters. We need to enjoy the atmosphere and not cower to it, but embrace it.”

 — PK Hattis