58.6 F
Davis

Davis, California

Monday, December 22, 2025
Home Blog Page 1192

Leptin produced by fat cells aids in treating diabetes

Researchers at UC Davis recently published a paper detailing new treatments that use the hormone leptin, instead of insulin, to treat patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes (juvenile onset and adult onset, respectively).

The research came from multiple sources including the School of Veterinary Medicine, the Department of Nutrition and the University of Washington School of Medicine.

“Leptin improves blood sugar control by increasing sensitivity to insulin,” said Bethany Cummings, a veterinary molecular physiologist at UC Davis and co-author of the paper. Leptin is produced by the bodies’ fat cells and regulates appetite and fat metabolism.

Leptin decreases appetite by signaling the brain to stop food intake. When it was discovered in the 1990s, it was used as a diet drug and appetite suppressant.

Aside from the health benefits of decreasing appetite, the research team was focused on leptin’s other beneficial effects – reducing circulating triglycerides and lowering blood sugar levels. Triglycerides, or fatty acids, circulate in the body and at high levels can cause heart disease. Leptin also works to increase sensitivity by reducing stress in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) – the part of the cell where proteins are made.

“Leptin can reduce ER stress, which causes insulin resistance, by lowering glucagon, a hormone that causes the liver to release sugar into the blood,” said Peter Havel, a veterinary endocrinologist at UC Davis and lead author of the paper.

To conduct the necessary experiments, the researchers used a special breed of rat called the UCD-T2DM, or UC Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus rat. This breed of rat was created at UC Davis to simulate as closely as possible the physiological conditions of diabetes in humans. The T2DM rat is a cross of the Sprague Dawley rat (the standard laboratory rat) bred for obesity, and lean Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats. Neither of these rats get diabetes on their own, but when their traits are combined, it creates a high susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes.

One group of rats was treated with twice-daily injections of leptin, while a control group received no injections. The leptin-treated group was able to survive without any insulin treatment, showing that leptin may prove to be a viable alternative to insulin.

Unfortunately, leptin is far more expensive than insulin, even though both are made from the same recombinant DNA process. According to a sales representative at Abcam, a recombinant protein manufacturer, leptin costs $325 for just one milligram. Insulin costs $90 for about a 10-day supply for a Type 1 diabetic.

Even with the higher cost, leptin is a potential treatment for insulin-resistant Type 2 diabetics who are at risk for transitioning to insulin-deficient Type 1 diabetes. By creating alternative treatments for diabetes, patients can avoid many of the unpleasant complications arising from poor diabetes control.

Diabetes affects 25.8 million people in the United States, 8.3 percent of the total population. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, diabetes costs the U.S. $58 billion per year in work loss, premature mortality and disability. Health complications related to diabetes – such as heart disease, stroke, hypertension, blindness and amputations – result from fluctuating and heightened blood sugar levels.

HUDSON LOFCHIE can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Alums place sixth on “Expedition Impossible”

0

When The Aggie last spoke with UC Davis alumna Christina Chin in early June, her journey across the nation of Morocco with two of her best friends and fellow UC Davis alumni on the reality series “Expedition Impossible” had yet to air on ABC. Now, a month after the finale of the 10-week show, Chin – as well as her teammates Natalie Smith and Brittany Smith – are back, along with countless stories to tell and lessons learned of their experience.

Before the season aired, Chin could only tell The Aggie that she and her teammates had “beaten a lot of teams.” Since then, viewers watched the trio, who participated under the team name ‘California Girls,’ compete in eight of the 10 total episodes. They placed sixth out of 13 total teams and were the last all-female team to be eliminated from the competition.

In “Expedition Impossible,” the 13 teams of three raced across Morocco for a prize of $150,000 and three brand-new Ford Explorers. Over the span of 10 weeks, the series depicted 10 stages of the challenge, eliminating one three-person team each week until the final episode, where the remaining three teams competed for first place. The Gypsies, a team of three friends routinely earning first-place finishes throughout the race, placed first in the competition.

“I walked away from the show feeling like I could accomplish anything in life,” said Brittany in an e-mail interview, who graduated with degrees in psychology and communication in 2010. “And that is a great feeling!”

The 13 teams were each made up of three people who shared a connection outside of the show. Among them were teams such as the Football Players (former professional NFL players), the Cops and the New York Firemen. Chin and Brittany met each other on the golf circuit when they were in high school, and met Natalie through the campus Christian organization Athletes in Action (AIA).

“I loved going to UC Davis and playing golf for them. I had a great college experience through sports and organizations like AIA,” Brittany said. “It is a proud moment when you are able to represent your college in anything. I feel like Davis gave me the best four years of my life so far, so how could I not want to represent them?”

For the three teammates, filming “Expedition Impossible” was just as much about putting Davis on the map and acknowledging a university that provided some of the best years of their lives as it was about embarking on an expenses-paid travel adventure.

“I cannot rave enough about UC Davis,” said Natalie in an e-mail interview, who graduated in 2008 with a degree in human development. “Running track during my time at UC Davis gave me [a] sense of pride in representing my university. Going on national television to represent Davis continued my appreciation for the community there.”

But though the girls had the bond of sharing their unforgettable college experiences together, the other participating teams on the show put up some tough competition that they could not match.

“Even though we lost on a navigational challenge, ‘Expedition Impossible’ is purely physical,” said Chin in an e-mail interview. “We truly believed we could have made it to the final four, but after watching the finale we all laughed that there’s no way we would have beat the boys at rowing or riding horses.”

Still, Chin said if she could run the race again, she would have done a few things differently.

“[I would have trained] harder! I would have ran 10 miles a day with a 40-pound backpack,” Chin said.

“When we had to go through customs entering Morocco, I peeked at [the Gypsies’] passports, which were filled with stamps of all the places they had traveled,” Natalie said. “They are pure adventurers and are knowledgeable of the outdoor world, on top of being in peak physical shape and light on their feet.”

Even though not having the arm strength to match three men in a paddle race put them at a slight disadvantage, the California Girls’ perspective kept them motivated and working well together.

“Our team had a unique ability to look beyond our temporary circumstances,” Natalie said. “We were excited to even have the opportunity to go in this adventure together post-college; therefore, we appreciated the experience that much more.”

The California Girls took several life lessons away from the expedition experience, emphasized by the local Berber people who played a large role in the Moroccan adventure.

“We learned a saying during training for the show that ‘one is none,'” Brittany said. “It’s so much harder to do things on your own. But when you have the proper support system, you can accomplish twice as much.”

Today, Brittany has returned from her Moroccan adventure to play golf on the Cactus Tour in Arizona, Natalie has returned to her position as a fifth grade teacher at Woodland Christian High School and Chin is working at Intel with community engagement programs. Long after the expedition in April, they still enjoy sharing their stories with others and are occasionally recognized from the show within their own communities.

“It’s usually always at the most random times,” Brittany said. “It’s fun, though, and I never get tired of talking about my experience. It’s a story I will be sharing for the next 50 years of my life.”

LANI CHAN can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Men’s Soccer preview

0

Headline: Men’s Soccer preview

Teams: UC Davis vs. Cal State Northridge; vs. UC Riverside

Records: Aggies, 2-4-2; Matadors, 3-4-1; Highlanders 5-2-1

Where: Aggie Soccer Field

When: Wednesday at 3 p.m.; Saturday at 3 p.m.

Who to watch: Though the Aggies’ defense has been lights out, their offense has struggled to find the goal. Freshman Matt Wiesenfarth may provide some answers to the predicament.

The Sacramento native has earned regular playing time and even started in the game against Sacramento State, during which he scored his first goal of the season.

Wiesenfarth has totaled six shots on goal over the past three games and is a part of a very dangerous offense that threatens to score at any moment.

Did you know? The Aggies have been playing more than their fair share of minutes. They have already gone into overtime six times this season in their first eight games, with 10 remaining.

Since 2004, only three times (’05, ’07 and ’08) has UC Davis had six games carry into overtime over the course of a full season season.

Preview: And so it begins. Despite the Aggies’ 2-4-2 record they have every reason to enter Big West Conference play with confidence. Cal State Northridge will be the first test.

It really just seems like just a matter of time before the Aggies get the ball rolling. Each of their defeats has been by the slim margin of one goal. Three out of their four losses have been by a score of 1-0, while the other was 3-2.

They have the talent and the motivation, and head coach Dwayne Shaffer refuses to get down on his team. Lauding his team with tributes to their hard work, Shaffer’s confidence in his team is not misplaced.

“They’re a young group of kids that keep getting better everyday,” Shaffer said. “We’ve been working hard and I know it’ll bounce our way soon.”

After a tough double-overtime loss to Sac State, the Aggies are not entering conference play discouraged. UC Davis is aiming to improve on last season’s fifth-place finish.

“The top four teams in the conference get to play for the Big West championships,” Shaffer said. “That’s our goal right now – hopefully we will be one of those teams.”

The games are beginning to have increasing significance, and this matchup against CSU Northridge will set a precursor for the Aggies as they enter conference play in one of the best college soccer leagues in the nation.

Matthew Yuen

Tech Tips

I went through a phase during my first year at UC Davis where I absolutely fell in love with photography. My dad had just bought a Canon Rebel XSi, a wonderful digital SLR camera, and I had just started using Tumblr, home to some of the most talented photographers on the internet.

Unfortunately, I was a horrible photographer.

Eventually, I gave up the picture taking and moved on to some other artsy phase. However, when Instagram came out for the iPhone, I was intrigued and soon enough desperately wanted it.

I immediately searched my Android App market for the app with no luck. No other substitute even came close – until I found Vignette.

The app is easily the best photography app in the Android app market if you are looking for that vintage film effect for your pictures. The demo alone gives you access to over eighty effects – Polaroid, toy camera, vintage, cinematic and several others.

The app also allows you to choose from several different types of frames ranging from an artsy film effect to a tiny 4’x 6′ snapshot. The picture is saved to your phone’s picture gallery, where it can be shared easily via Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and picture mail.

The app supports the full resolution of the phone’s camera and also provides self-timer and digital zoom features.

The app requires Android 1.5 or up. The full version of the app costs $3.84, but a demo version that allows access to most features is also available for free.

SASHA SHARMA can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Canals and operas

Science fiction’s obsession with Mars began with a mistranslation.

Giovanni Schiaparelli was an Italian astronomer, born in 1835. One of his great interests was observing Mars; in the style of great explorers, he named the “seas” and “continents” that he saw.

In 1877, he saw a network of linear structures on the surface of the planet that he called canali.

Now, the mix-up.

Canali best translates to “channel” (as in the English Channel). However, in the English publications of his work, canali was translated as “canal.”

This was a big deal. A channel is natural, but a canal is man-made. Was there intelligent life on Mars, busily manufacturing canals, buildings, vehicles and waiting to be contacted by Earthlings?

As it turns out, no. Most scientists in the 20th century came to the conclusion that there were no channels on Mars, let alone canals. When the Mariner 4 spacecraft photographed the surface of Mars in the 1960s, the high-resolution cameras picked up no such structures. The canali, tantalizing as the idea was, were most likely optical illusions of the low-resolution Earth telescopes of the day.

Percival Lowell, an American businessman and astronomer born in 1855, loved the idea of Martian canals. After reading the mistranslation of Shiaparelli’s book, he became dedicated to finding evidence for the existence of intelligent Martian life.

More on how that turned out later.

Science fiction writers of the day had also read Schiaparelli’s book with its unfortunate mistranslation. The number of space-faring stories involving Mars exploded. Martians were visiting Earth (The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells) and Earthlings were visiting Mars (The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury). Countless movies featuring the dying world were spawned with the advent of moving pictures.

As research about Mars came in and the red planet became less mysterious, Mars was left behind and fiction explored the rest of space. Astronomers raised on these stories followed closely behind, wanting to know more about these places.

Movies in particular helped popularize science fiction and the “space opera.” The term space opera, which is adventure sci-fi set on distant planets and focuses on heroic conflict, is not always a compliment. Viewers of the television show “Mystery Science Theater 3000,” a series from the 1980s and ’90s lampooning old science fiction and horror movies, are very familiar with the tired plots and lame characters typical of the flood of space opera films in the 1950s.

In the trash, however, were treasures. Among the most famous and long-lasting of the space opera genre on TV and movie screens was “Star Trek.” Even if you aren’t a dedicated Trekkie, you can probably name at least some of the cast and the phrases “where no man has gone before” and “live long and prosper.”

A newer example (and one of my favorite sci-fi shows) was “Firefly,” an example of a subgenre of space operas called space westerns. As the name implies, space westerns take themes from American Western stories involving lawlessness in frontiers and puts them onto other settled planets and spaceships.

“Firefly” only lasted one season (as opposed to “Star Trek” airing six full series and 11 feature films with a 12th in the making), but the high DVD sales and fan support campaigns after its cancellation pushed director Joss Whedon and Universal Pictures to produce the film Serenity.

But whatever happened to Percival Lowell, the great popularizer of science and astronomy? He funded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona in 1894 (then a territory, not a state) and spent the next 15 years of his life searching for evidence of the Martian canals and his other wacky theory of “Planet X,” the planet beyond Neptune.

Lowell died of a stroke in 1916 at the age of 61, never having found conclusive proof of either idea. However, in 1930, Lowell Observatory astronomer Clyde Tombaugh actually found a tiny planet near the location Lowell expected Planet X to be. The new planet was named Pluto after the Roman god of the underworld and partly in recognition of Lowell, whose initials were PL.

Ironically, the reason he suspected a Planet X was due to discrepancies he saw in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, and that he believed was due to X’s gravity. The discrepancy was actually due to an incorrect estimate of Neptune’s mass; when the correct mass is factored in, the discrepancy disappears. Planet X was where he predicted due to luck.

Percival Lowell is interred in a mausoleum near Lowell Observatory on Mars Hill.

AMY STEWART can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Professors

0

I was sitting in my political science class, playing Angry Birds, paying no attention whatsoever to what the professor had to say. The girl in front of me was browsing through blouses on Forever 21 and the guy beside me was watching videos on YouTube. Still, the professor passionately rambled on and on with dramatic hand motions. I never knew so much noise and visual movement could put a young and robust group of people to sleep.

My eyes, naturally, began hurting from playing online games for too long, so I closed my laptop and drifted into my usual reverie, where whimsically profound thoughts emerge. Intelligent and philosophical thoughts that made me feel like if I actually put more thought into my thoughts, I could become some sort of a Socrates or the next Jean-Paul Sartre.

Today, I thought about professors. Professors possess, it seems like, an infinite capacity of knowledge so vast that if their knowledge were tangible objects, even if divided among all citizens of the world, their minds would not be bare. That must be why they talk so much. And then suddenly, my thoughts skipped to a different topic as they usually do in these random daydreams during the middle of class.

Next, I thought about powerful people. Well, maybe not powerful people, but rather people who give birth to powerful things. Ya know, those who engineer rockets and telescopes that can take pictures of planets and stars far, far away from us, or those who have lead revolutions that can turn a society on its head and then bring it right back up to its feet again. People who devise objects that could steal the living breath of thousands of lives under a few minutes and people who invent substances to save millions of lives over a lifetime. Those who make war and those who make peace – where do those people get their knowledge from? This brings me back to my first thought: Professors.

Think of a great leader or a great artist. With the exception of those who were born with a bonus gift of natural brilliance (to the point where it could be considered unnatural), almost all those who appear in our textbooks, those great figures whom we admire and are forced to learn about – who were their teachers? Surely, someone taught them their ABCs and 123s. Someone taught a famous artist how to hold a brush, or a grand musician how to use her fingers. And we read biographies of world leaders and memorize their words, yet we never take the time to ask ourselves, “Who educated Winston Churchill?” or wonder, “Did Clinton fall asleep in his political science class?” and, “Who was his unfortunate professor?”

Professors know their stuff. How many professors have read the news and said to themselves, “These people don’t know what the hell they’re doing, they’re supposed to so and so.” Or, “They need to know that A will not work if they don’t implement B.”

Professors can run the economy, negotiate foreign treaties, come up with solutions to society’s problems and a host of other things. But they’re not running the country; they’re not inventing machines that can change the way we view the world; they’re not creating medicine that can save lives – they are teaching.

And although they have all the knowledge of this world, they neither choose power nor fame, both of which they could easily achieve. Instead they choose to stand, under garish fluorescent lights day in and day out, in front of a couple hundred students (most of whom are not mentally present) with the hope that their words will somehow fall upon good ears.

Why? Well gee, I’m not a professor so I can’t say for certain, but here’s my take.

These old folks that we see standing before us, rambling on about whatever, aren’t afraid to be more than professors. They are not professors because they prefer a dull and predictable lifestyle. That whatever they ramble on about for hours each day is their source of power and we, the students, are their tools.

It is through people like us that professors witness their knowledge impacting the world. So the next time you look at your professors, perhaps a little hunched over, wearing their used cardigans and spewing a stream of words, listen to those words! You are looking and listening to very powerful people, and it sure is nice of them to share that power.

Class ended. I woke up, gathered my things and walked by the professor on my way out. I smiled and thanked him. And I meant it.

What’d you think of my first column? All love letters and scathing vilifications can be sent to MICHELLE NGUYEN at michellen1990@yahoo.com.

Column: Goodbye summer

1

Hello there, fellow journalism junkies, wary readers, wandering eyes … I’m happy to see you here! Welcome to my incommodious two-dimensional domain, where words can seize your minds and whisk them to curious places concocted by the imagination of yours truly.

Do your thoughts tangle in sadness or frustration? Has your world withered beneath the shadows of darkened clouds? Well, I’ll always be here for you. I am Zenita Singh, proud owner of 18 dense years of wisdom, which I would love to share.

Today I’d like to talk about warding away summer laziness and transitioning back to school.

It seems to me that summer spoils even the most rational of minds. When you are abruptly jostled out of the comfort of summer languor, even the tiniest of problems seem behemoth; minuscule failures seem to be the apocalypses of your self-constructed realities.

Unfortunately, failure prevails in every aspect of life. While some failures are flakes of pebble that annoyingly flick in your direction, others are rocks that trip and confound you, and still others are ferocious meteors that crush the spirit and imprison you with their might.

No matter how small or large the failure, it presents you with some form of inconvenience. Maybe last year you received an undesirable GPA. Maybe your summer romance was unhappily curtailed. Maybe you were passed over on that job you spent many sleepless nights thinking about. Maybe you lost money, health, happiness, or even blood, sweat and tears over a tragedy that threatens to ruin life as you imagine it.

I don’t know what problems burden you, but I do know that balancing out every bad is a seed of good. With a little support, it could grow into a stalk of opportunity on which you could climb from the depths of despair into the world of success.

But beware: this world is quite precarious. Even once you succeed, the fear of failure will skulk in the dark corners of your mind, reminding you that the fall will hurt more than ever before.

So how do you eradicate failure and its influences? You simply do not. Failure may be many milk-curdling, hair-raising, smile-erasing things, but if you do not permit it to get the best of you, it will teach you to be a stronger person. In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll succeed without journeying the circuitous path of trial and error and receiving many red stamps of “failure” on your worn head. It takes hard work and sweat to wipe them off!

Through years of careful observation, I have found that the slap of reality is most effective when administered to those who have recently fatigued themselves and curled up in the comfort of self-pity. So let your tears flow like the Niagara Falls, punch a hole through that beloved HD television, become the tortured artist you have always wanted to be, or crumple up those tissues and throw them down in disgust.

Feel no shame. Emotional catharsis is fine, so long as you don’t make self-pity your permanent refuge.

In the wastelands of failure, self-pity is but a humble shack. We stumble upon it in our fitful wanderings, and it tames our despair into a manageable meekness. It is a trap. While it’s fine to settle in for a day or two, the problem arises when you refuse to leave – when you remain sequestered in this ugly, rotting house, seeing the world through tainted windows, refusing to step out the door and find something new and worthwhile.

Self-pity is the resort (not a fancy one) of those who are afraid of change … so once your hour of emotional turmoil is up, be a futilitarian no longer. Your world may have burned to shreds, but that world was obsolete, anyway. You can create a newer and better one. Stick your middle finger up to failure if you must. Even the tiniest act of defiance – a ghost of a smile or a morsel of determination – is enough to make yourself a celebrity in the wasteland where people do nothing but hide and weep.

Please be a fighter. Do not concede defeat to the dark forces that threaten to penetrate your mind and lead you astray.

Just recite the following: My problems, be they giant, monstrous, hairy or smelly, are solvable. The responsibility to solve these problems is my own. What happened cannot be changed, so I will dedicate my time and effort into creating a better future rather than focusing on the past.

I think adopting this mindset will make your transition back to school a much smoother one, and will help you deal with stressful situations in the future. Good luck!

ZENITA SINGH would love to hear what pesky problems plague your minds at zensingh@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Daily Calendar

0

TODAY

The House Counseling Services

8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

TB-16, across from Reagan Hall

The House is a free and confidential drop-in and phone-in peer counseling resource on campus for students. The House also has a Mind & Body Wellness Center that includes yoga on Wednesdays from noon to 1 p.m., a biofeedback machine, a state-of-the-art massage chair, a reading room, a S.A.D. lamp for Seasonal Affective Disorder and more.

D-Q University Veteran’s Pow Wow Volunteer Meeting

11 a.m.

D-Q University Events Room, 33250 County Rd. 31, Yolo County

Get information about volunteering at the Pow Wow, which will be held on Nov. 11 to 12. The event will include a sunrise service honoring veterans, an open mic and concert, vendors, dancing and ceremonies.

Men’s Soccer vs. Cal State Northridge

3 p.m.

Aggie Soccer Field

Cheer on fellow Aggies as they take on the Matadors.

Circle K International General Meeting

6 p.m.

2205 Haring Hall

Attend Circle K’s first meeting of the year to learn how to get involved in community service, leadership opportunities and socials.

Vet Aide Club Internship Meeting

7:30 to 8:30 p.m.

176 Everson

The Vet Aide Club of UC Davis will be holding their first meeting of the year. Learn about all the veterinary opportunities that the Vet Aide Club has to offer, from internships to handling workshops. Membership and internship applications for the Fall quarter will be accepted at this meeting and can be found on the Vet Aide Club ICC website.

THURSDAY

Rosh Hashanah Lunch at Hillel

1 to 2 p.m.

Hillel House, 320 A St.

Join Hillel for a free Rosh Hashanah lunch to celebrate the new year. After lunch, participants will head to the Arboretum for Tashlich. Please RSVP to the Facebook event page.

American Red Cross Club First General Meeting

6:15 to 7:30 p.m.

118 Olson

Interested in volunteering with the ARCC in its many humanitarian activities around UC Davis and the Yolo community? Then come to the first general meeting of the year. Meet the new 2011 officers and learn what you can do to make a difference in our community. For more information, check out our website and Facebook page.

Asian American Association Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

234 Wellman

Meet the new officers and get a taste of what AAA is all about. Make new friends, enjoy free pizza and learn about cool events planned for this year.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

News-in-Brief: UC Davis Study and Intern Abroad Fair today

0

The UC Davis Study and Intern Abroad Fair will take place today from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on the West Quad.

Students are invited to come learn about different opportunities for studying or interning abroad that UC Davis provides.

Hosted by the Education Abroad Center and the Internship and Career Center, the fair will include opportunities to speak with former study abroad students, to explore different options for going abroad and to talk with advisors about how to plan a trip abroad.

— Hannah Strumwasser

Inside the game with…

0

Sophomore Omar Zeenni’s value to the UC Davis men’s soccer team is one that cannot be put in numbers. Zero, though, is a measurement that can be associated with his name.

Zero is very likely the number of goals he will score in his career with the Aggies. It is also, in many games, the number of balls that get past him into the UC Davis goal.

Zeenni sat down with Aggie Sports Writer Matthew Yuen to discuss his role on the team and what it takes to be their outspoken trilingual leader and goalie, all as a sophomore.

When kids grow up, they always imagine scoring goals on goalies like you. How did you end up on the other side?

When I was young I could kick the ball harder than anyone else, but when I grew up I couldn’t run as well on the big field. So I picked up some gloves around eight years old, and since then I’ve loved playing goalie.

How does fitness come into play as a goalie?

For me, my biggest issue was my weight. Goalie fitness is different from player fitness. It’s a lot more hitting the ground and getting up – footwork stuff. But goalie training wasn’t enough for me, so I started doing the workouts for regular players. [Goalie trainer] Jason Hotaling saw my potential and has been getting me in shape. I’ve lost 10 to 15 pounds and that also helps my psychological aspect of the game, knowing I’m healthy and I can last the whole game. I’m now in better shape mentally and physically.

What’s it like going into the goal knowing you’re the only thing standing between your opponent and the goal?

Keeping mental focus is essential – if I’m not concentrating the whole game, they can score. I have ADHD so I’m always thinking about something else. I try to stay focused by always talking and communicating the entire game, whether it’s 90 minutes or 110. If you want to get to know me come stand behind the goal and listen to me talk the whole time.

How does communication play a part in your team’s success?

We have a young team and we’re all just getting used to each other. Everyone’s good in their own way; we just need to put all their unique talents into the team. I’m big on communicating. My defense relies heavily on what I say.

Speaking of communication skills, you speak Spanish and Arabic along with English?

None of my grandparents speak English. On my mom’s side the only way I can talk to them is in Spanish. My dad is Lebanese so my grandparents on that side only speak Arabic. I have to pick up bits and pieces, since I know more Spanish than Arabic.

It takes a certain mental capacity to speak three distinct languages. How does the mind play a part in your role as a goalie?

When the other team has penalty kicks or one-on-one chances against me, it comes down to the mind games. I always tell myself I have a better chance of saving the ball than they have of scoring. I try to keep better position and hold confidence.

What’s it like being in the goal during a penalty kick?

It’s all about those mind games. I try to stay big and stay on my feet as long as possible. Last year I fractured my wrist so I played forward during practice and this allowed me to see the other side of the ball in that situation. I’ll talk to my opponents before, I’ll stay on one side so they think they can go the other way. Whatever will help my team win.

As goalie, you see everything happen from the backfield. Is there some responsibility that goes along with that, especially for you as a sophomore?

It takes a lot of responsibility, and thankfully I’ve been able to earn the respect of my teammates. I couldn’t ask for a better defense to help me out, with Rene [Cuellar] and Lance [Patterson] as the seniors. I hope my teammates respect me and listen to me because that makes my job a little easier. But I owe any success to my teammates – I don’t need any awards, as long as I get the respect of coaches and teammates and we win. That’s all I care about.

As a goalie, in a way, you’re kind of alone on the field. How have your teammates helped you develop as a player?

These guys are like my brothers. I really appreciate everything they’ve done for me. We try to respect each other, and I’ll admit that since we haven’t been getting good results in our game, communication has been a bit more vulgar. But we always just want to be supportive and make each other better. They’ve also helped keep me healthy. One time I made a sandwich at the DC and one of my teammates saw what was in it and threw it away. They’re my teammates and are always looking out for me, which I really appreciate.

Coach [Dwayne] Shaffer insists your team continues to grow every game. How is the rest of the season looking?

You can easily get down on results, but we still have high hopes for the season. Last year at this point, we were 2-6-0. This year we are 2-4-2, but one of those was a huge win against UCLA, so we’re going to keep setting high goals and those won’t change based on the last couple games. We’re young but we aren’t naïve.

MATT YUEN can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

UC Davis chancellor announces new enrollment plan

0

Last Wednesday, UC Davis Chancellor Linda Katehi gave her annual back-to-school Convocation. However, this time her traditional speech had a twist.

Chancellor Katehi announced a new plan for UC Davis with the goal of increasing the student body and creating jobs due to the recent budget crisis, called the 2020 Initiative.

“The goal is to continue creating a university that can sustain its rising trajectory through its own best efforts, leveraging support from the state but rising above the fiscal limitations we now face,” Katehi said.

The plan will seek to add 5,000 students to the current undergraduate student body of 24,700, in the next five years.

The initiative will also support 300 new tenure-track positions for faculty.

“Today we find ourselves at a defining moment in our history as a campus. Since you cannot cut your way to greatness, the choice for me is clear,” Katehi said. “If we develop and expand our campus in a thoughtful and deliberative way, and if we increase the population of highly qualified resident and nonresident students and create an ever-growing endowment fund – as we are doing already – we will have a business model that works. Even in tough times like these.”

The initiative comes after the California state Senate signed the state budget, which left the UC system with a $650 million cut in funding from the state.

“We will not allow continuous and permanent reductions in state support to define a new status quo for UC Davis where our ability to excel is constrained by limited resources,” Katehi said. “Dealing with state cuts cannot become a long-term strategy for our campus. I have now become convinced that we need to change our course.”

At UC Davis, students are feeling the crunch as they face a fee hike of 9.6 percent for the upcoming Winter quarter, along with the 8 percent fee hike already signed into law.

“The state funding situation is dire and UC Davis must take a more direct role in its future success and sustainability,” said Don Saylor, Yolo County Supervisor, in a press release. “Clearly, Chancellor Katehi is acting in a responsible manner, and I applaud her for opening up a dialogue with the surrounding community to help shape UC Davis’ direction.”

The plan is currently in its planning stages, and Katehi encouraged students and faculty to provide input about the new plan by e-mailing future@ucdavis.edu.

“…We must always remember as we move through this process that our focus be on innovation and excellence,” Katehi said. “It must never be growth simply for growth’s sake.” The Fall Convocation also included speeches by Mark Otero, a UC Davis alumni and CEO and founder of KilckNation Corporation, and Paul Henderson, an assistant professor of hematology and oncology. Both made speeches about their accomplishments and progress in their respective fields, and how UC Davis helped them on the road to success.

“I am lucky to be part of UC Davis, where big ideas are nurtured and where innovation is enabled through strong leadership, bold vision and a commitment to translate our discoveries into exciting new tools to improve the lives of our patients,” Henderson said.

HANNAH STRUMWASSER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Gov. Brown approves internet sales tax bill

0

Gov. Jerry Brown signed Assembly Bill 155 into law on Sept. 23. The bill states that online retailers, such as Amazon.com, will have until July 31, 2012 to lobby for a federal sales tax standard.

For now, the retailers don’t have to collect sales tax. If they do not succeed, the bill’s implementation will extend to Sept. 15, 2012. If the retailers are successful in lobbying, provisions of AB 155 will occur beginning January 2013.

Initially, Amazon campaigned against a similar sales tax bill, Assembly Bill 28 – or e-Fairness bill – which was approved by Brown in August in hopes of eliminating the controversy over online sales tax.

“Our hope then was that it would usher in a new era of e-fairness by requiring out-of-state internet retailers to collect taxes for their California customers,” said Nancy Skinner, California State Assembly member of the 14th Assembly District, in a letter to Brown.

According to the chief consultant of Nancy Skinner, David Sebeck, the e-Fairness legislation was signed to end the unfair advantage online companies had over in-state retailers because the online companies didn’t collect the sales tax due on purchases made by Californians. He said Amazon and other retailers spent millions of dollars in an attempt to repeal this legislation.

To resolve this issue, the legislature created AB 155, a compromise that would allow online retailers to seek a federal standard for the sales tax issue and to prevent referendums, or asking of voters to overturn the bill.

“The compromise contained in AB 155 removes the uncertainty facing retailers,” Sebeck said in an e-mail. “They know the playing field is going to level out. Under the compromise, Amazon will drop its referendum challenge, which also removes uncertainty.”

Skinner said AB 155 provides a certainty to California and to retailers in an area that has been uncertain for years.

“This measure represents a historic compromise between our in-state retailers and online sellers, and enjoys the support of a broad, bipartisan coalition of legislators,” she said.

Amazon, as one of the biggest online retailers, backed AB 155 with the goal of being able to create more jobs in California.

“We’re grateful to Gov. Brown and the legislature’s bipartisan leadership for this win-win law,” said Amazon’s vice president Paul Misener in an e-mail. “We’re excited that we can now create 10,000 jobs and cause $500 million in investment in California in addition to reinstating our California-based affiliates.”

With the passing of AB 155, Amazon plans on creating large distribution centers to help the flow of business Amazon has in California and to in turn bring in more jobs.

As a proponent of the bill, Amazon is hoping to terminate the controversy sales tax has on online purchases in other states as well.

“We’re committed to working with Congress, retailers and the states to pass federal legislation as soon as possible, and as analysts have noted, we’ll continue to offer customers the best prices regardless of whether sales tax is charged,” Misener said.

CLAIRE TAN can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Campus Judicial Affairs

0

The Office of Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) is a branch of the university concerned with maintaining and promoting academic integrity. The main goal of SJA is to inform students about university policies and to encourage academic integrity and social responsibility in order to prevent future misconduct.

More than 200 instructors reported 546 cases of alleged academic misconduct in the 2010-11 year. The most reported was alleged misconduct on exams, making up 44 percent, with plagiarism second with 37 percent. Although misconduct is not an acceptable part of the Davis community, it gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes through the disciplinary process. About 99 percent of all cases are resolved informally, which involves the reported student discussing the allegation with an SJA officer and coming to a mutual agreement to resolve the referral. Students that were referred for the first time made up 8 percent of all referrals.

Those who accept responsibility for their actions are usually allowed to continue their education, with the expectation that the student will finish their education with integrity. All students have the right to due process, and for those that cannot agree to a resolution, they may choose to have a formal hearing, where an objective panel resolves the case.

The sanctions assigned to students range in severity and are assigned based on the violation and previous misconduct, if any. Seventy-two percent of cases resulted in the student being placed on some sort of probation. Twenty-one percent of students were found to be not in violation and were assigned no discipline. The remaining 6 percent of students did not accept responsibility, and as such 5 percent (22 students) were suspended, and 1 percent (5 students) were dismissed from the university. Most cases also involve some sort of required community service arranged through the Internship and Career Center. Last year, 213 students put in 3536 hours of community service.

During the trial process, the SJA officers will often find why the student violated university policy, and can make resources available for the student to overcome difficulties. Last year 92 students received help in writing, study skills and time management from a specialist, 50 received personal counseling from CAPS and 63 completed assignments demonstrating they have the skills to not be referred again.

SJA also fields social misconduct referrals, such as alcohol and drug use, assault and shoplifting. Forty-one percent of these cases were alcohol or drug related, with theft and vandalism second with 22 percent. Since assault, both physical and sexual, is a serious problem, those referred may be placed on interim suspension to protect the community, and victims are provided support through SJA, CAPS and the Campus Violence Prevention Program. Like academic misconduct, social misconduct is usually resolved informally, with 84 percent receiving some type of probation, and 11 percent being found not in violation.

SJA also fields complaints and concerns from students about university faculty and/or policies. Sixty-two alleged grievances were received by SJA, with 48 being miscellaneous problems (grade issues, problems with faculty, etc.). Cases were also handled involving alleged arbitrary treatment, discrimination and violation of student privacy.

In total, the SJA handled 1200 cases of misconduct and grievances last year.

This report was compiled by the Office of Student Judicial Affairs.

Guest Opinion: Troy Davis

0

I am no legal expert, merely someone who tries to see the good in situations, in a world that seems to be all about the bad. With that said, I am rather disheartened in the proceedings surrounding Troy Davis’ execution. 

Yes, he was tried and convicted of killing a police officer. However, several key witnesses have recanted or changed their testimonies and said their original testimonies were given under intimidation by police. No physical evidence proving that Troy Davis pulled the trigger exists. 

I have to ask, in a world where we demand conclusive proof for everything and anything, how can we execute someone with the smallest shred of doubt that they were responsible? This case makes me wonder, is the death penalty in America worth it? Other than Timothy McVeigh, have we executed a mass murderer or someone who committed a crime so heinous that killing them in retribution has been a logical and proportionate response?

This time of year in the Jewish religion, Jews everywhere are asking their friends, their family members, co-workers and acquaintances for forgiveness for any wrongs they have done to their fellow man. It is said that on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, the Book of Life (and man’s fate) is written and 10 days later on Yom Kippur, the Book is sealed. The proverbial Gates of Heaven close with the conclusion of Yom Kippur. There are three things that are said to keep one from a decree of death: repentance, prayer and good deeds. 

As a friend of mine said to me about this situation, Troy Davis “was at peace when we went … he has either been sentenced or acquitted by the only Judge who matters, and is receiving whatever treatment he truly deserves for the first time in 20 years. ” 

He continued to say that, eerily, with the execution delay, the Book of Life for Davis was written exactly a week early. Davis asked God to have mercy on the souls of his executioners and that God blesses them.

May we all remember to abide by the saying “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and remember, in this time of year and always, we should engage in repentance, good deeds and acts of charity.

As a member of the generation that learned to enjoy reading with Harry Potter, I cannot help but think about Dumbledore’s famous belief about love and repentance. And in that spirit, it is disheartening to think about cases like Stan “Tookie” Williams, who frequently spoke out against his gang member past and took an activist stance to encourage others to avoid it. Is killing someone who has seen the error in their past ways right? I don’t have an answer here, but it is a question I struggle with.

I struggle with the idea of capital punishment as a justified response to a killing, and I hope that you all do too. It is time we look inwardly on ourselves as a country. According to one statistic, the countries with the most executions recently, in order, are China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Congo, Egypt and then the U.S. Is that really the company of nations we want to be in?

ARI POLSKY can be reached at apolsky@ucdavis.edu.

Editorial: More transparency is a good thing

0

The California State Senate recently voted in favor of Senator Leland Yee’s (D- San Francisco) Senate Bill 8, which allows for more transparency in public universities across the state.

This new law requires all California higher education auxiliary organizations and foundations that perform government functions disclose financial records, contracts and correspondences to members of the public upon request.

This new law benefiting all supporters of higher education provides a much needed checks and balances system for the University of California and California State University systems.

Gov. Jerry Brown signed the bill into law at the beginning of the month. When the law goes into effect in January 2012, these provisions will allow for more transparency in both the UC and CSU systems, letting students see where their money is being spent.

Even though it’s great that this is now a law, this systemwide openness would have been worth having when it was first introduced three years ago. The idea for the bill came about when a Sacramento State student was trying to get information from the school’s bookstore about how much the school paid for books compared to what students then paid for them.

Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said he vetoed Yee’s past versions of the bill because he wanted to protect private interests. For a year, he wasn’t open to discussing making any changes to the bill.

Schwarzenegger used an activist veto to prevent this bill from becoming law, in which he valued private interests over the public good.

This new bill does allow for more compromises, offering good protection for private sources, who are volunteers and donors to UC and CSU, to remain anonymous unless the donors are getting something clearly beneficial from the university. The foundations don’t have to declare themselves public entities subject to the Public Records Act as earlier versions of the bill dictated, allowing donors more anonymity. While that clause reduces transparency, the most important thing is seeing where the money goes.

The fact is, there shouldn’t even have to be a bill that makes university spending public; transparency should be something inherent in a public institution.