55.5 F
Davis

Davis, California

Tuesday, December 23, 2025
Home Blog Page 1323

Breaking into the Davis music biz

0

Breaking into the music industry is hard work, and even though it’s small, the city of Davis is no exception.

Local musicians and bands report that while it can be tough for Davis-based bands to book shows in professional venues, there are plenty of opportunities for success to be found by networking at house shows and free gigs.

Matt Sevrens, a member of the local indie/pop band Lions, Bats & Bears, believes that the biggest hindrance to notoriety in the industry stems mainly from the local venue’s refusal to book local talent for their live entertainment.

“The best advice I got for being a band in Davis was from veteran [band] Shayna and the Bulldog. They basically said, if you want to book outside of Davis don’t say you’re from Davis,” Sevrens said in an e-mail interview. ” It’s true … I had actually contacted [a] venue multiple times before saying that we were from Davis and got no response. But I finally just gave in and said we were from Sacramento and pow, we get a show.”

So what is it? Do the local venues such as Sophia’s Thai Kitchen and Uncle Vito’s just have a never-ending grudge against Davis bands? Well, according to Neil Rudd, general manager at KDVS 90.3 FM, that’s exactly it.

“Local venues stopped booking Davis bands because in the past it proved hazardous,” Rudd said. “The bands would fall through and were very inconsistent. But it’s getting better now. Bands who are now taking themselves more seriously are getting shows.”

Even though Sevrens and his band feel a certain resentment against this predisposed prejudice, a lot of the local talent that he refers to doesn’t necessary feel the same.

“There are a lot of bands who are pretty well regarded but it’s just a different scene,” said Madeleine Shernock, member of Oh, Foot, a folk music band, of those who don’t care about getting local gigs.

Oh, Foot, along with Retrospekt, prefer performing at house shows, usually hosted by KDVS.

“There are different subcultures in the music scene, but for us, it’s just about having fun. We don’t promote ourselves in that way, we aren’t serious in that sense,” said Evan Davis, a junior technocultural studies major and singer/songwriter for Retrospekt.

Tim Kerbavaz, the band’s manager and sound engineer for multiple projects in Davis, also said bands in Davis prefer to play at house shows rather than paying gigs.

“In Davis, the biggest market is house shows. Everything is volunteer, so I can see where that isn’t as appealing, but it’s a tremendous resource for band’s exposing new music,” Kerbavaz said. “It’s a great way for audiences to listen to local talent without making it all about ‘the money.'”

Those who are well known in the underground music community don’t have a dire need to self promote because they are thoroughly content just playing with touring bands at local house shows.

“Booking shows in Davis is actually less difficult than many people imagine.  I have never had to book a show for myself. People usually ask me to open for touring bands,” said Molly Raney, a solo artist who performs under the name Poppet. “I have almost always succeeded in setting up shows, and my experience is that host bands are extremely encouraging to artists of almost all genres, and they genuinely want to give people a chance to perform.”

So, according to those who circulate the underground arena, there is no problem at all. But this does not address Sevrens’ concern that local venues do not cultivate an environment open to local, new talent.

“We’re trying to strengthen the scene, and make it more cohesive and open, but we need more venues to do shows at. Like I said, there aren’t really any venues to play at, so we have as many places to play as people offer up their houses,” Sevrens said. “I bet there are tons of freshmen bands who have tons of talent but they just don’t know about the scene and the scene doesn’t know about them.”

Though it would be ideal if everyone got shows based on their talent only, as Kerbavaz pointed out, this rarely happens.

“It’s all about who you know, like any industry. It’s not so much merit-based as it is connections-based, but hey, that’s show biz,” Kerbavaz said.

Both Kerbavaz and Raney agree that success depends on the artist’s ability to network.

“My best advice for new bands: start attending house shows frequently. Get to know people who work and volunteer at KDVS.  If you have any recorded material, take it or send it down to the station so it can be added to the KDVS library,” Raney said.

According to these musicians and their managers, it’s not difficult to break into the Davis music scene as long as going mainstream is not a band’s long-term goal.

“Most bands prefer house shows because you’re allowed more freedom. Venues are generally more strict, and just need music for people to dance to, they don’t even really listen to it,” Rudd said. “House shows are just less exclusive at the same time.”

Shernock and her band mate Zac Bauman, a junior classics major, couldn’t agree more.

“The majority of bands in Davis are playing genres that are not acceptable in bars. They’re much more experimental, which honestly does better underground,” Bauman said.

At the end of the day, this is how the music industry works, no matter what the location.

“The way your music sounds is a factor of marketability. There’s lots of music saturation today. It’s the biggest factor in commercial success,” Kerbavaz said.

BRITTANY PEARLMAN can be reached at arts@theaggie.org

Column: Sex ed

2

Newsflash! Women are often objectified in mainstream media!

Well, if you’ve been anywhere besides under a rock during the 20th and 21st centuries, the above statement shouldn’t come as a shock. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take notice when the tendency to present young women as sex objects instead of three-dimensional human beings rears its ugly head.

Especially when it happens on sacred ground – Glee-ground, that is.

Last week, the November issue of the men’s lifestyle magazine GQ featured three stars of that pop culture FOX phenom known as Glee on its cover and in a photo spread inside the issue. Cory Monteith, Dianna Agron and Lea Michele are shown in various high school locations, such as a classroom, locker room and library. While Montieth wears polo shirts and sweaters, Michele and Agron wear skimpy lingerie, knee socks and schoolgirl skirts. The women pose suggestively, hanging on Montieth seductively in several shots, and Michele even sits on a bench in one photo with her legs spread apart.

It’s not difficult to see what photographer Terry Richardson was going for with this shoot. The actors are clearly playing off their high school counterparts, trading their teenage awkwardness for sex appeal. Truth be told, it’s probably the only way the stars of Glee could be portrayed in GQ that wouldn’t make its male readers pass the issue by on a newsstand shelf while rolling their eyes at “that kids’ show about musicals.”

Yet therein lies the problem. The only way the editors of GQ could market the talented, fresh-faced stars of television’s hottest show to men was to turn Michele and Agron into sex kittens.

It’s disturbing enough that there are so few strong, independent females on television today, but to feel the need to take two of them and reduce them to stereotypical sex symbols just so men will be interested in them is just sad. And if you need proof that GQ’s strategy did indeed attract the desired attention, just look at the numbers: A typical GQ feature gets 2.5 million hits on the GQ website in its first week. The Glee spread got 33 million.

Lauren Ilano, a junior women and gender studies and psychology double major, said the photos reflect a long tradition of women being looked at in a sexual nature by dominant men.

“The one shot where [Monteith] has a baseball bat shows his dominance and the violence in that shot maintained his masculinity because posing for shots is a pretty feminine act,” Ilano said. “Girls are supposed to be looked at while men are usually the ones doing the looking.”

Ilano pointed out that Michele and Agron’s “innocence” in the pictures also heightens the sexual fantasy. “The portrayal of the women as kind of dumb makes it easier for them to be seen as only sexual bodies,” she said.

It’s admittedly idealistic to expect a men’s magazine to counteract centuries-old traditions of human relations. GQ was only doing what it tries to do every month – sell magazines – and its editors shouldn’t be faulted for capitalizing on what sells today.

But we, the consumers, should be ashamed that in the year 2010 we are still more likely to pick up a magazine, watch a film or tune into a TV show every week if the women in it are sexy or risqué. Lea Michele and Dianna Agron are pretty enough without dressing them up to look like strippers. Doing so only perpetuates the tradition of believing that a woman is only worth paying attention to if she looks like she’d be hot in bed.

The GQ photo shoot isn’t the only example of the objectification of women in the media, but one can always dream that it’ll be the last.

ROBIN MIGDOL is currently listening to Glee’s Rocky Horror Picture Show soundtrack for the 108th time. But if you want to tell her how you feel about the GQ spread, e-mail her at arts@theaggie.org and she’ll gladly put it on pause.

Artsweek

0

MUSIC

Ai Goldsmith, flute, and Miles Graber, piano

Today, noon, free

Music 115

Goldsmith and Graber tackle music that combines European and Japanese influences in this noon concert entitled “Airs Japonais.” Composers include Yoshiko Noda, Eugene Bozza and Toru Takemitsu, who are little-known in the United States but have composed pieces that are truly evocative of European and Japanese heritage.

Social Studies, Lions, Bats & Bears, Retrospekt

Friday, 8 p.m., $3

Delta of Venus, 122 B St.

Everyone’s invited to Delta of Venus’ indie pop dance party. San Francisco twosome Social Studies experiments with complicated lyrical formats and melodies to create moody yet joyful songs. They are joined by Chicago’s Retrospekt and Davis regulars Lions, Bats & Bears.

Sea of Bees, Matt Bauer, Garrett Pierce

Friday, 8 p.m., $7

209 Second St.

The Philadelphia Weekly, BlogCritics and Thrasher Magaine have praised Matt Bauer’s expertly crafted folk music. Singer-songwriter Garrett Pierce is well known in San Francisco for his powerful and danceable songs. Sea of Bees is, of course, a favorite in the Davis/Sacramento area. Overall, the three are sure to put on a terrific show.

Woodsman, Gauntlet Hair, Art Lessing and The Flower Vato

Tuesday, 7:30 p.m., donations to KDVS 90.3 FM accepted

Villanova House, 802 Villanova

Support KDVS and see an eclectic group of musicians perform at the Villanova House on Tuesday night. Denver-based Woodsman and Gautlet Hair are joined by Sacramento’s psychedelic Art Lessing and The Flower Vato.

AT THE MOVIES

Inception

Monday and Tuesday, 8:30 p.m., $2

123 Sciences Lecture Hall

You’ve seen all your friends attending the Entertainment Council’s “Inception” screening on Facebook, and now the big event is finally here. The event was pushed back a week and moved from Social Sciences 1100 to Sci Lec to accommodate the overwhelming response. Be sure to get there early, and remember: It’s just a dream.

THEATRE/MONDAVI

Buika

Saturday, 8 p.m., $12.50

Mondavi Center, Jackson Hall

Buika is not only a phenomenal singer, she also has an incredible life story. She grew up in a gypsy neighborhood on a Spanish island called Mallorca to political refugee parents from Equatorial Guinea. Buika’s music blends flamenco, jazz and soul, and it seems to touch everyone who hears it.

Imago

Sunday, 3 p.m., $10

Mondavi Center, Jackson Hall

Get in touch with your inner kid again with this wonderfully imaginative and colorful show from Portland’s Imago Theater. The show incorporates puppets, acrobatics, dance and more. It’s sure to bring to mind the good old days when your imagination ran wild and perhaps bring a little of that magic back into your life.

Alexander String Quartet

Sunday, 7 p.m., $22.50

This world-famous ensemble will perform Mozart’s String Quartet in E-flat Major and Beethoven’s String Quartet in E-flat major, op. 127, in the second of four performances at the Mondavi Center this year. A question-and-answer session with the audience will be held immediately after the concert.

Delfeayo Marsalis Group and student guests

Wednesday, 8 p.m., $12.50

Mondavi Center, Vanderhoef Studio Theatre

Master jazz musician Delfeayo Marsalis will perform with his band and, in the great jazz tradition of learning on the spot, will invite students from three area schools to join them onstage. On Wednesday, music students from Harper Junior High, El Camino Fundamental High School and Davis High will get the chance to hone their skills with true greats in the jazz world.

ART/GALLERY”Lin Fengmian’s Legacy During the Cultural Revolution: The Case of Two Rebellious Watercolors”

Tuesday, 4:10 p.m., free

148 Everson

Katharine Burnett will give a free lecture about Chinese painter Lin Fengmian, who became famous for combining Chinese and Western painting styles in the 1920s and ’30s. His work was marred by China’s Cultural Revolution, though, and Lin even destroyed some of his own paintings and was imprisoned for four years. Burnett’s lecture is sure to be an enlightening one.

ROBIN MIGDOL can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Column: Facebook and you

3

Imagine it’s your 40th birthday.
Give or take a few years, it’s around 2030 and you are, like it or not, a
middle-aged person of the numerically official type. The specifics of your
hypothetical future are irrelevant (except that you’re probably fat). The point
is, you’ve lived about half the years of your life and you can safely say your
youth, in all its flower frolicking glory, is well in the past, at least in the
physical sense of the word.

Imagine
also that you still have a Facebook account — yes, the very same as now. But in
place of a youthful profile picture exemplifying your “good side,” it’s you
looking the sagging, middle-aged part; a role you are beginning to play a
little more convincingly than preferable. But that’s okay, because on this,
your supposed 40th birthday, you decide to give yourself a present. That is,
you decide to reflect upon the “glory” years of your earlier life — an
astounding gift to yourself, I know.

Of
course, it’s 2030 in this hypothetical scenario, and in my interpretation of
the future one doesn’t need to search exhaustively through a shoebox for a
series of eclectic photos. Hard copy photography in 2030 is for the decrepit
and those with a bad case of “anachronistic syndrome” (does that syndrome
exist? It should). Even today, Facebook’s photo storage has largely made
obsolete all forms of non-digital personal photography. To an almost creepy
extent Zuckerberg’s brainchild (stolen or not) has supplanted other means of
personal remembrance in favor of an all digital, all online system. In less
than a decade Facebook has become as important a storage device for your own
personal images as it is an indispensable social tool. Not to sound like a
technophobic, “Skynet”-fearing conspiracy theorist, but what we basically have
is a website that passively documents our lives in Internet form.

But
that’s fascinating, right?

Just
think of it. The notion that from teenage-dom when you likely created your
profile to the hypothetical future where you’re a Facebook lurking 40-year-old,
your life could potentially be documented to the extent of thousands of
pictures, statuses, comments, videos and whatever else Facebook records.

The
pattern of your life will be written into lines of code where, in fractions,
your storied self will take on an abstract digital form. Each part of your
coded picture will be made whole by a vast compilation of seemingly
insignificant bits, where each minute shred ultimately contributes to the unity
of a grand, personal composition. A composition that will, so I hope, express
an essence of “you” as if you were a resonating portrait; but instead of a
still painting your image will come in the form of a life’s discernible
development with all its transitory properties intact. Each changing phase will
be visible, marked by shifting photography, blurbic expressions and
interpersonal social commentary.

So,
again, imagine a 40th birthday in which you decide to reflect on your past
life. All you need do, theoretically, is open up Facebook and begin examining
the many fractious bits of self you have left in your wake; whether that be
pictures, statuses or comments each fragment can tell you a little something of
who you were and how you came to presently be.

While
I personally won’t have time to reflect on my past because, naturally, I’ll be
too busy sailing my space yacht through the space Caribbeans, most of us
should, and probably will, be able to reflect back upon our Facebook preserved
selves.

Honestly,
I’m already looking forward to examining the remnants of my 20-year-old
Facebook self. I imagine James at 40 examining his various Facebook personas
and wondering what crazy thoughts filled his head, way back when. At the
moment, I think my semi-bro, BP-advocating, alcohol-enthusiast Facebook persona
to be ironical hilarity. I have a predilection for updating my statuses with
highly poetic “New Boyz” quotes and shouts outs to the various scrubs I’ve
trolled in beer pong, all while using awful, slang-filled “English.” It’s
gotten so absurd that a so-called “friend” of mine, a girl who goes to another
school, told me she would probably not be my friend if she knew me based purely
off my Facebook profile (lulz!!). That’s all kinds of awesome.

I
have to wonder then what my perspective will be in 20 years. I’ll probably look
back with disgust at the immature, pretentious fool I was and think myself a
silly boy who pales in comparison to the slightly mature, pretentious fool I am
at 40; a silly man by then, surely. You should wonder, too, what your Facebook
will say about you someday. Hopefully all good things?

JAMES
O’HARA can be contacted for his Nobel Prize in journalism at jpohara@ucdavis.edu.
Also, I attempted changing my Facebook persona to the “artsy, sensitive” type,
but I didn’t have a fedora, so it didn’t work out.

Photo of the Week

0

Nearly every day since fall quarter started I have seen this picture in my mind. When my daily French class ends at 11:50 a.m., I walk out of my second floor Olson Hall classroom and head for the stairs. Just before I turn right to go down the steps, I see this picture. The busy people – tiny and out of context – the geometry of the building and the different levels of Olson are all visible from this perspective. Finally, I decided to capture the moment.

Thanks to the windows near the roof of Olson, I had enough available light to use a low ISO of 400. At 400, I was still able to achieve my desired shutter speed, keep the people from being too blurry and take an image of good quality by minimizing the graininess that comes with increasing the ISO. Circumstance gave me a lens with an aperture that could only open up to f/4, so that’s what I worked with. At f/4, the light meter in the viewfinder revealed a correct exposure of 1/80th of a second, which would overexpose the left stairs while properly exposing the rest of the image.

The final ingredient was patience. With digital photography, it’s easy to trigger without regard and hope that you find something you like. Instead, I framed my shots deliberately, taking a few before I found this composition. When it felt right, I snapped this shot.

– Evan Davis

Men’s Soccer Preview

0

Teams: UC Davis at UC Riverside

Records: Aggies, 6-11-0 (4-5-0); Highlanders, 5-10-1 (2-6-0)

Where: UCR Soccer Stadium – Riverside, Calif.

When: Wednesday at 7:00 p.m.

Who to watch: This game will be a homecoming for Riverside, Calif. native Kevin Schulte.

The 5’8″ freshman had a break-out performance Saturday when he set a UC Davis record with four assists in the Aggies’ 4-2 victory over Cal Poly last Saturday.

Schulte is currently the team leader with six assists and sits second in the team in points with eight.

Did you know? Only three players have started all 17 games for the Aggies this season.

The senior trio of Chris Beville, Jason Santos and Nate Javadi has been consistent for UC Davis all season.

Preview: The Aggies’ goal for the weekend is pretty simple – win.

A victory for UC Davis over UC Riverside will put the Aggies in a good position to qualify for the Big West Conference Tournament. If they lose, their season will most likely be over.

Coach Dwayne Shaffer believes his team will enter this match with all the motivation they need.

“There’s no reason to have a pregame speech in this game,” he said. “We need to win. It’s that simple.”

For UC Davis, part of getting this win will be neutralizing the Highlanders’ home-field advantage.

The Aggies believe they have taken a step toward doing just that by playing on the artificial surface in Aggie Stadium earlier this year.

“We’ve had the opportunity to play and practice on turf,” Shaffer said. “That will help us when we go down there and play off their turf surface.

Shaffer also thinks that the teams’ matchup earlier this year will play in the Aggies’ favor.

“We had the opportunity to play them earlier this year,” he said, “and we got the win. That helps our confidence.”

Even if the Aggies get the win, they will still need help to make the Big West Conference Tournament.

UC Davis is currently tied with Cal State Fullerton for third in the Big West, one point ahead of Cal Poly. The Titans, however, hold the tiebreaker over the Aggies, and both Cal State Fullerton and Cal Poly have a game in hand over UC Davis.

– Trevor Cramer

Field Hockey Preview

0

Teams: UC Davis at Longwood

Records: Aggies, 6-9 (2-4); Lancers 6-12 (4-2)

Where: Belk Turf Field, Davidson University – Davidson, N. C.

When: Thursday at 8 a.m.

Who to watch: Sophomore Lydia Brambila will be looking to have another strong performance at the NorPac Conference Tournament.

The Falbrook, Calif. native was named to the NorPac all-tournament team last year after scoring the Aggies’ only goal in the tournament.

Brambila has two assists and 14 shots so far this season.

Did you know? This game will mark the first ever matchup between UC Davis and Longwood. After this game, the Aggies will have played every team in the NorPac Conference.

Preview: It has been a historic season for UC Davis field hockey.

The Aggies got their first two NorPac conference wins in team history this year.

This week the Aggies will set their sights on a new goal – getting the program’s first NorPac tournament victory.

Last season the Aggies dropped both of their games in the conference championships, falling to Radford and Davidson.

To turn things around this season, the Aggies will likely need to get a win against a NorPac East Division opponent.

Coach Vianney Campos is not sure what to expect from the conference’s eastern teams.

“There’s a lot of uncertainty about how good the east division is this year,” she said. “Regardless, though, we all have to travel to the East Coast and show what we can do.”

UC Davis will open the tournament against one of those teams east of the Mississippi this weekend in Longwood.

The Aggies expect the game to be a solid matchup.

“They’re well coached,” Campos said. “They have a solid, disciplined team. They play the same style that we do, which should make them a good matchup for us.”

Regardless of their opponent, however, the Aggies don’t expect to be favored in any game this week, and that’s fine with them.

“We’re expecting to be the underdogs throughout the entire tournament,” Campos said. “We play really well in the underdog role. It’s the role we’ve been in all season, and hopefully we’ll be able to do well.

– Trevor Cramer

President Obama recognizes UC Davis grad student

President Barack Obama held the first annual White House Science Fair on Oct. 19 in recognition of several teams of high school and college students. UC Davis graduate student Wilson To was one of the finalists recognized as a member of the Mobilife Team, which worked on smartphone software. To’s software design project could help diagnose vascular diseases in third-world countries.

During a live broadcast of the event, Obama emphasized the importance of science and technology education, saying, “If you win the NCAA championship, you come to the White House. Well, if you’re a young person and you produce the best experiment or design, the best hardware or software, you ought to be recognized for that achievement, too.”

To was in the undergraduate program at UC San Diego, focusing on the biological sciences, when he was invited to conduct research as a Hugh Edmondson Research Fellow with the UC Davis Medical Center Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine with Dr. Anthony Cheung. He was able to combine his background in biology with his passion for technology as he learned about microscopic imaging of human circulation.

To and the rest of the research team were working on developing a mobile imaging tool for use in developing countries and decided on smartphones.

“Smartphones nowadays are essentially powerful computers that are capable of doing both imaging and analysis,” To said.

The project consisted of taking pictures and video clips of the blood vessels inside the white of the eye. They wanted to capture an idea of both the morphology of the vessels – such as the vessel diameter – and the dynamics of the blood flow inside the vessels. The information can be analyzed using the mobile imaging to glean information about the patient’s health. Inexpensive mobile imaging can make the technology available in impoverished areas.

“Although there are hospitals and clinics all over the United States, there isn’t that luxury in third-world countries,” To said.

Vascular diseases cause illness in people all over the world, from hypertension and diabetes to sickle cell anemia.

Though To had an understanding of the biological and algorithmic workings underlying the smartphone application, he contacted a mentor to help him with the technical aspects. Two UC San Diego students later joined to help with the business development and technical development of the project. To and his team represented the United States in Warsaw, Poland for the Imagine Cup 2010 Worldwide Finals.

At the White House Science Fair, To was in awe while listening to Obama speaking about his work and the work of his fellow finalists.

“To this very day I’m still a little bit in disbelief that things worked out that way,” To said. “It was an honor to meet President Obama – knowing that our projects were being recognized outside the academic community.”

The students at the science fair were given the opportunity to tour the White House and learn about its history as well as meeting several popular science presenters. To met Bill Nye and “Mythbusters” Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman.

AMY STEWART can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Science of the Week

If there was a “Yes/No” survey asking how many UC Davis students have a scary memory that still gives them the chills, chances are the majority of students would answer “Yes.”

But imagine if every time you thought about that childhood memory, you were paralyzed with fear.

According to a 2010 National Institute of Mental Health survey, nearly 7.7 million adults age 18 and older in America suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Research shows the disorder frequently occurs after violent personal assaults such as rape, mugging, domestic violence, terrorism, natural or human-caused disasters and accidents.

Roger Clem and Richard Huganir of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine recently discovered a molecule in the brain that could help erase the fearful memories that cause PTSD in people.

In their studies of the memory system in mice, Clem and Huganir discovered a certain protein that is released in the amygdala directly preceding a fearful event. This protein, called AMPA, is responsible for strengthening the part of the brain that sustains the fear response. This memory system is the same in human brains.

But when researchers removed the receptors for the AMPA protein, they found that the fearful memory was completely erased, along with the PTSD response.

With the invention of a drug to eliminate these proteins, we could begin acting out our own rendition of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. We could far lessen the impact of PTSD in our world.

– Cammie Rolle

Column: Insect sexy-time

Fall is here, so, naturally, the earwigs of Davis are cruising for sex. Like horny college students, earwigs hook-up, break-up and even move in together.

An earwig love story:

They meet under a rotten log. His shiny brown abdomen catches her compound eye. She’s been with other males, but he seems special.

He caresses her with his pinchers (called cerci). Mmmm. Tactile stimulation. He whips out his earwig penis, which can be as long as his entire body. For several minutes, they make sweet earwig love. It’s too soon for baby earwigs, so she stores his sperm in an organ called a spermatheca.

One day, over a breakfast of bark and dead aphids, she asks him to move in. Let’s dig a burrow together, she says. They’re a pair now – earwig soul mates.

“Fall is the time of love for earwigs,” said Amanda Hodson, graduate student in entomology at UC Davis.

Earwig mating is complicated. Mate selection is ladies’ choice, and male desirability depends on factors like cerci length and pressure from parasites.

There are two types of male earwigs. The alpha males are more aggressive, and they’ve got bigger, spikier cerci. Then there are males with smaller, more slender cerci – the nice guys. Not surprisingly, the alpha males get more action.

So why didn’t all earwigs evolve to be alpha males?

Hodson and recent UC Davis graduate Lily Wu spent last year researching the reactions of earwigs to parasitic worms called nematodes. While Wu was infecting earwigs with nematodes, she noticed something: alpha males were easier to kill. The wimpy nice guys often survived – they had a stronger immune system.

“It looks like the bigger male earwigs are more likely to die from a nematode infection,” Hodson said.

No one is sure why there are two types of males, but Hodson said the split could be a way to increase species survival.

“It probably depends on parasite pressure,” Hodson said.

When there are fewer parasites around, alpha males flourish. They pass on their genes while the nice guys look on. But when parasites move in, the alpha males die, and the females turn to the trusty nice guys.

Having two types of males, each with its pros and cons, helps the species adapt to changing environments.

If the earwig dating scene sounds familiar, that’s no coincidence. Biologists today think primate populations also evolved to have different types of males.

In a study from the National Institutes of Health’s Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, scientists that found most male rhesus monkeys have an “assertive” personality, but about 20 percent are shy nice guys. The confident males get laid more often, but the nice guys provoke fewer fatal conflicts with other monkeys. Using different strategies, both types of males get to pass on their DNA.

The researchers found that shy monkeys (and humans) have a gene that can make them more resistant to depression and anxiety. The gene regulates the levels of a chemical called serotonin. More serotonin means they are calmer – and chicks dig an emotionally stable monkey.

Earwigs don’t have serotonin, but their familiar behavior shows the roots of human evolution.

Like humans, earwigs also show maternal instincts. While many insect species just lay eggs and leave, female earwigs take care of their young.

Once the earwig couple digs a burrow together, the male gets pushed out (he’ll eat the eggs). He spends the winter with a group of other males while the female attempts single motherhood.

The female turns her eggs regularly and makes sure they stay at a constant temperature. She also licks the eggs. Scientists aren’t sure why she does this, but it seems to stop fungal infections – either her saliva is fungicidal or she’s actually licking off fungal spores.

Pesky scientists have tried scattering a female earwig’s eggs to see what she’ll do. Like a good mother, she’ll track down the eggs and gather them back into a tidy clutch. If two groups of eggs accidentally get mixed up, one earwig mom will actually steal the eggs from the other mom. It’s survival of the cut-throat.

“They’re programmed to take care of eggs,” Hodson said.

By spring, baby earwigs enter the world. It’s a new generation of alpha males, nice guys and picky females.

In early fall, a female meets a male under a moldy tree branch. She bats her antennae and he flexes his cerci. True love.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT had to Google “earwig penises” while writing this article. Awkward. E-mail her at memschmidt@ucdavis.edu.

From Waste to Biodiesel

Students at UC Davis are aiming to turn waste into a commodity. After cooking countless meals for students, the dining commons produce around 200 gallons of vegetable oil waste per month. In the spirit of repurposing, students are striving to convert this waste vegetable oil (WVO) into biodiesel for tractors on the UC Davis student farms.

Will Klein and Ed Garrett had the idea for this project last winter quarter. When their proposal was accepted by faculty advisor Annaliese Franz, things started to come together. The project, while aiming to create biodiesel from WVO, also focuses on creating a successful lab procedure for students taking Chemistry 8B.

“Students will make biodiesel from the WVO from the DC, but on a smaller scale – at about 100 milliliters per student,” said Brendan Edwards, a junior biochemical engineering major.

Edwards, who manages the education side of the program, said that the biodiesel program is beneficial for teaching Chem 8B students about research.

Edwards explained how the conversion from WVO to biodiesel works.

“WVO is a triglyceride, which consists of glycerol – a three carbon chain with an alcohol on each carbon – as a back bone, with three fatty acids attached through ester bonds,” Edwards said.

Basically, the whole process boils down to: an alcohol plus a catalyst plus vegetable oil equals biodiesel.

“After the reaction, the most important step is separation and purification of the biodiesel,” Edwards said.

He said compounds called glycerol and un-reacted triglyceride have to be removed.

“If [the contamination] remains in the biodiesel, it can settle out and form deposits that can gum up engines, and it is bad for emissions, too,” Edwards said.

Leo Zhang, a senior biotechnology major, runs the business side of the project.

“The goal of the project is to be sustainable and to use minimal energy/cost to produce something useful from waste,” Zhang said.

He said that one of the biggest challenges the group faces is funding. They are trying to calculate specific costs, while acquiring old parts to save money.

Zhang said that if the project is successful, it would be very sustainable because producing biodiesel requires minimal electric power.

Kathleen Go, a junior chemical engineering major, said that companies like Conoco-Philips and Chevron are investing in biodiesel research, so the results of the UC Davis project could be of real value not just to student farms, but to other powerful oil companies as well.

Go said that the group is currently looking to apply for grants that would cover their costs on the project.

“We really like what we do because it affects campus, and can be known by many people,” she said.

Go said that the group will be actively recruiting members during the winter quarter, in the hopes of making the project last long-term.

ERIC C. LIPSKY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Epic All-American Eats

0

Imagine this scenario: You’re hungry and you wish you had a burger, sandwich or a hot dog to eat. To spice up your story, you’re in the middle of nowhere, you’re dying of starvation and you’re a moron. Let me add that only a moron would be starving and unprepared in the middle of nowhere (like the moron from Into the Wild).

To cut the story short, you’re saved and brought back to Davis where you can now have the burger, sandwich or hot dog you so longed to have. It’s a scenario of epic proportions, one I would like to call the Epic All-American Adventure. If you’re trying to decide where to get your burger, sandwich or hot dog to end this epic adventure, look no further. Here are some options for you:

When looking for burger joints, you have about 15 in Davis to choose from. First, the absolute cheapest burgers you’ll be able to find (and healthier than you would expect) are at In-N-Out. It’s really no surprise. A combo meal including a cheeseburger, fries, and shake is less than $6. And if you really want to know what makes them different from other fast-food franchises, read Fast Food Nation. I dare you to eat at McDonald’s after reading it.

Habit Burger is another cheap burger joint located in the Davis Commons. A single “charburger” ranges around $4, while a combo meal (charburger, fries and soda) ranges from $6 to 7. If you are worried about health, go on their website. They have a link that shows nutritional information on every food product they serve. Pretty snazzy.

Redrum Burger is an iconic Davis burger joint located on Olive Drive across from Shell. They were mentioned by Andy Richter on Conan O’Brien’s “The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour” when they came to Sacramento back in May. Prices for Redrum’s burgers range from $6 to 13, which includes tip. (The $13 is for a 1lb. burger plus fries.) Two of their oddest burger choices are the Bison burger ($8) and Ostrich burger ($8). And yes, the Bison burger is made with real buffalo meat, and the ostrich burger is made with real ostrich. Feel daring? Then try either one and tell me how it went.

Other burger joints to consider if you don’t mind spending extra $ are Burgers and Brew, The Grad and Tommy J’s (inside of Froggy’s). All are delicious.

When talking about sandwiches, I should start out mentioning Subway, Togos or Quiznos for their $5 sandwiches everyone knows about. But moving on to other options, a sandwich shop you should consider is Beach Hut Deli, located on E Street. Their sandwiches come in small, medium and large sizes with prices varying from $6 to 12 depending on size. One little fact is they also sell beer, which makes for a great college lunch hangout.

Other sandwich shops to consider are Zia’s Delicatessen, located on Third Street, and Pluto’s, at the Davis Commons. Zia’s is a tad expensive, but for the sandwiches, it is definitely worth it. Pluto’s has good sandwiches, but I love their salads more. If you get focaccia bread with your main salad, you won’t regret it. The cost for a main salad with meat is around $8.

Last but certainly not least, The Hotdogger, located on E Street, is the only place I recommend for an amazing hot dog. Prices range from $3.50 for a hot dog to $6 for a Gut Bomb (you don’t want to know). Their recommended hot dogs are the Chicago Dog ($3.75) and the Chili Cheese Dog ($5 and great for eating in cold weather). They don’t have much seating inside (fits two to three people), but they have seats outside if it isn’t raining.

Now for the Food Tip of the Week! Trader Joe’s is open at the U-Mall! Here’s some cheap prices you should know (remember, they might not always be these prices): bananas, 19 cents each; apples, 59 cents each; bagged salad, $2; cheese, $4 to 8 per pound; potatoes, 39 cents each; onions, 69 cents each; cereal, $2 to 4; juice, $2 to 3; pasta, 99 cents; peanut butter, $2; bread, $2 to 4; herbs, $1 to 2; and a dozen eggs, $1.29.

In other words, I walked out with $35 in groceries, whereas at Savemart or Safeway I would’ve spent around $80. One added bonus about this place is that you don’t have to try to shop healthy here; it just happens. I didn’t try and I walked out with everything organic plus a few gluten-free items. Don’t ask me how it happened because I DON’T KNOW. Isn’t that great?

JENNIFER RICHWOOD is SO HAPPY that the San Francisco Giants won the World Series!!!! E-mail her at jcrichwood@ucdavis.edu if you think everyone underestimated them in the beginning.

Raindrops on roses, and on you

0

While many students would prefer to stay at home drinking cocoa under a blanket during the cold spells and rainstorms, senior UC Davis students know how to cope with the weather.

Although there are differing opinions on the best way to transit to campus and between classes, fenders, rain boots, umbrellas and rain jackets are necessary winter accessories for the Davis winter.

Because the rain will soak through most shoes, Lynn Romano, a senior English and Spanish double major, recommends rain boots for any walking or biking between classes.

“I hate having wet and cold feet and I can’t really focus in class,” Romano said.

In Romano’s opinion, those concerned with the approaching winter should prioritize comfort and functionality over appearance. As it starts to get cold, she avoids flip-flops and shorts and switches to rain jackets, pants and umbrellas.

“It’s a lot more important to be comfortable than to look nice when going to class,” Romano said.

Due to the warm temperatures in many classrooms – in contrast to the bitter cold outside – Giana Ciapponi, a senior English major, suggests dressing in layers. Cold-weather clothes include sweaters, jackets, gloves, scarves, warm hats and waterproof pants or leggings.

“A lot of people prefer to wear jeans when it rains, but I prefer to wear leggings and tights because they dry faster,” Ciapponi said.

UC Davis students and faculty should also consider protecting their backpacks and laptops from the rain. Ciapponi uses a plastic bag to cover her backpack and protect it from the rain. Leland Gee, a senior biochemistry and economics major, wraps his laptop with a sweater, but leaves the rest of his belongings uncovered.

“Everything else in my backpack is fair game if it gets wet,” Gee said.

Despite the cold, Ciapponi recommends biking to campus because there are less people biking on the road and she can arrive at her next class on time.

Ciapponi, Gee and Romano all stressed the importance of fenders to prevent the notorious “freshmen stripe,” a line of water and dirt down someone’s back caused by his or her back bike tire.

“You can dig up some gross stuff from your bike. Do you really want to ruin an outfit?” Ciapponi said.

Gee said although he takes the bus, driving to campus is the best but most expensive way to get to campus. Between classes, Gee suggests walking with an umbrella, even though it is slower than biking.

Those looking for temporary shelter from cold or wet weather on their way to class should consider taking warmer routes through buildings.

“I have these shortcuts. I have certain buildings I cut through. For example, if I’m at SciLab and I need to get to Wellman, I go through Storer,” Gee said.

Romano said taking the bus is the way to go when it rains. According to Romano, there is little parking for cars on campus and bikers get soaked.

“It’s very hard to use an umbrella when you bike and ponchos look ridiculous,” Romano said.

Gee also dislikes biking during the Davis winter. “When you’re on a bike, the wind is colder, you have puddles to bike through and it’s a colder experience than walking,” Gee said.

Although taking the bus is convenient, dry and useful in extreme weather conditions, doing so also has its downsides.

“Sometimes [the bus] is late, and then you’re late to class. It’s also very crowded, and we’re packed like sardines,” Romano said.

Many students are tempted to skip class on a rainy or a chilly day, but Ciapponi refuses to skip class because of the weather.

“I always motivate myself [to go to class], thinking that when I get home, I’m going to drink Chai tea,” Ciapponi said.

GRACE BENEFIELD can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Dining in Davis: Namaste Nepal

0

Tucked away in the University Mall, behind the Davis Graduate, is a little gem new to the Davis restaurant scene. Namaste Nepal, a restaurant specializing in Nepalese and Indian cuisine, may have a modest exterior but don’t be too quick to judge.

As a newbie to Nepalese and Indian cuisine scene, I wasn’t too sure what to expect when my sister and I sat down for a lunch buffet one afternoon but I was pleasantly surprised.

Our waitress was quick to seat us and took off with our drink orders after pointing out the buffet, which did look disappointingly small at first glance. There is one buffet section set up for cold and raw food including vegetables, sauces and desserts as well as another area for hot dishes.

Now, I have to confess my experience with buffets in the past have been either pretty generic a la Sizzlers and Fresh Choice, or a la my mother’s office party celebrations, which never had enough lumpia and included way too much karaoke.

So as I picked up my plate at the start of the buffet line I did have a little apprehension. However, I wanted to get this review done.

All the food was appropriately labeled and not having too much of a strategy, I picked up small samples of foods that looked interesting including the chicken tandoori and goat meat.

The first bite of tandoori bread, naan, with chicken tikka masala cooked in a tomato and herb sauce was a very good introduction to the taste of Nepalese and Indian foods for someone who has never had much of either.

The chicken was not chewy or stringy and the sauce was light and creamy. But the real treat was the naan, which looks to me like a fluffy tortilla.

The naan was really the highlight of the meal, and I probably wasn’t the only one with that opinion because as my sister and I went to get seconds the naan was all gone.

It was swiftly replaced, however, with a new, fresh and warm batch from the kitchen, conveniently located next to the buffet, by a quick-stepped employee who was in and out and back in the kitchen in a matter of seconds.

With a fresh of supply of naan, right out of the clay pot, I found that I no longer really needed my fork to eat. Well, I mean, besides for the vegetable dishes. The vegetable korma, a cashew nut-based flavored curry, was again light and surprisingly refreshing while the vegetable fried rice was a little dry for my tastes.

But I did use the naan to dip into many of the sauces and meat dishes, including the goat meat. When I told my sister it had a melt-in-your-mouth kind of texture, she looked grossed out and didn’t touch it. So you’ll just have to take my word for it and go try the goat meat for yourself.

On the other hand, the gulab jamun, a type of dessert delicacy stuffed with pistachio and green cardamom seed, was really soggy, like wet bread, and was not my cup of tea.

Overall, the dishes that I tried at the lunch buffet were light and not too overwhelmingly spicy. The flavors were great and a quick look over their menu shows that not only are dinner prices affordable, with many vegetarian options, but that they offer a variety of naan.

They have different varieties of naan, including garlic and cilantro, naan stuffed with cherries and raisins and naan with onion, cauliflower, potatoes or spinach. I will most likely be getting my naan fix at Namaste in the future.

Namaste Nepal also offers to-go orders and delivery (free for orders over $30). A sign outside their door says that the lunch buffet discounts for students ($7.99 with student ID) will last until Nov. 31.

The only bit of cautionary advice I can think of to give is not to take the spoonful of breath freshener, a blend of some kind of herbs and sugar coated candies that look like nerds, sitting on the beautiful granite counter near the cash register. Trust me, it is really, really strong.

In the end, Namaste’s lunch buffet had great service – the waitress refilled our glasses almost right away – and tasty food for a reasonable price. I left with a full stomach, no dent in my wallet and a smile and wave from the guy at the front counter. What more can you ask for?

JESSY WEI can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

0

TODAY

East Quad Farmers Market

10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

East Quad

Support local farmers and get fresh produce, nuts, flowers and more.

Camp Adventure Information Session

11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

114 South

Find out how you can travel abroad for free to work in rewarding internships with children and youth.

Flu Vaccination Clinic

11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Griffin Lounge, Memorial Union

Protect yourself from getting sick this flu season by attending this clinic.

Poetry in the Garden: Susan Kelly-DeWitt

Noon to 1 p.m.

Wyatt Deck, Old Davis Road

You’re invited to listen to this local poet. If raining, the location will be in 126 Voorhies.

UC Davis Bookstore: Toni Bernihard

Noon to 1 p.m.

UC Davis Bookstore Lounge

Listen to Toni Bernihard as she speaks about her new book How To Be Sick.

Undergraduate Research Center Info Sessions

Noon

409 Surge IV

Need funds for research? Speak to an advisor and find out how to get started.

Open Science Informal Meeting

5:30 p.m.

Delta of Venus, 122 B St.

Attend this monthly meeting to learn about open access publishing, open date, open notebooks and open source.

Visions Info Session

6 to 7 p.m.

127 Wellman

Develop your leadership skills, volunteer abroad and help educate and empower youth in South Asia.

Haiti Initiative at Davis Information Night

8 p.m.

230 Wellman

Find out how you can be a part of this research initiative working within all subject areas to develop sustainable, integrative projects to help Haiti.

Poetry Night Reading Series: A.D. Winans

8 p.m.

Bistro 33, 226 F St.

Listen to San Francisco beat poet and essayist Allan Davis Winans speak about his work.

THURSDAY

Meat Lab Sale

1 to 5:30 p.m.

Cole C Facility

The UC Davis Meat Lab is offering sales that are open to the public. Cash and check only.

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Science Facility

You are cordially invited to attend this lecture by Dr. John Linehan who will speak on accelerating medical device innovation.

University Writing Program’s Conversations with Writers Series

4 p.m.

126 Voorhies

Listen to Andrew Lam, editor and co-founder of New America Media, give a talk entitled “East Eats West: A Cultural Dance.”

Student California Teacher’s Association Monthly Meeting

5 p.m.

176 School of Education Building

Kick off the new year with SCTA and meet other students with similar interests, attend conferences and become involved.

Relay For Life Kickoff Party

6 to 7 p.m.

202 Wellman

Join them for free food, prizes and information about the 2011 Relay For Life event.

Colleges Against Cancer Club Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

115 Wellman

Learn about events that CAC is doing and put your handprint on the Wall of Hope.

Davis Odd Fellows Hall’s Thursday Live!

7:30 p.m.

Davis Odd Fellows Hall, 15 Second St.

Check out local favorites Elvis and the E-Men play Elvis’s hits with authority at this show.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.