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Science Scene

Increased numbers of senior citizens smoke marijuana

Grandma may be complaining about arthritis pain less due to an increasing popularity of medical marijuana usage among people 50 years and older.

From 2002 to 2008, the percentage of senior citizens who reported using marijuana increased from 1.9 to 2.9, according to surveys from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

The majority of those surveyed said they used the drug for recreational purposes.

Researchers believe the cause of the increase is a result of the return to the drug by baby-boomers hoping to relieve the age-related pains.

The drug has proven to successfully relieve pain, according to research conducted by the University of California. These pains include glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Source: The Belfast Telegraph

Overweight lab rats found to skew research

Obesity is a major health issue – obesity in rats, that is.

Researchers from the U.S. National Institute on Aging in Bethesda, Maryland believe these fat rats may have an intolerance to glucose, which causes problems when testing anti-cancer drugs on the rats. These rats also may face an early death, which causes an irregularity for testing.

“The vast majority of investigators who use rats and mice don’t recognize that their normal conditions are relatively unhealthy,” said Mark Mattson, co-author of the study and chief of the National Institute on Aging’s Laboratory of Neurosciences.

To solve the problem of fat rats, the researchers proposed placing running wheels in the cages and feeding them only every other day. Currently, national standards for rat and mice testing allow rats to eat an unlimited amount of food placed in cages.

Researchers hope that the dietary and exercise changes will elongate the lives of the rats and mice so that they can further contribute to scientific advancements.

Source: Nature Magazine

LAUREN STEUSSY compiles Science Scene. She can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Breaking wind

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Everyone’s got a wind god. The Aztecs had Ehecatl, the Norse had Njord. The Greeks had Zephyrus, who fanned the city of Elysium with pleasant breezes. But we don’t need any wind gods in Davis.

We can make our own wind.

We have several man-made wind tunnels on the UC Davis campus. One is called the Saltation Wind Tunnel, and it’s used to test particle flow. Another is the Aeronautical Wind Tunnel. It tests airflow over objects like airplane wings.

The coolest wind tunnel in town, though, is the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel (ABLWT) behind Bainer Hall.

The ABLWT sits in a room surrounded by tiny foam models of the world. There’s the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine complex and San Francisco Bay’s Treasure Island all made out of pink and blue foam. You can walk over to a scale model of San Francisco and tower over skyscrapers.

I felt like Godzilla.

Grey Taylor, an aeronautical and mechanical engineering major and wind tunnel technician at UC Davis, gave me a tour of the tunnel. He explained that the models are used to test for safe wind speeds. When a scale model is in the wind tunnel, a robot arm holds a tiny strip of wire over a specific location. An electrical current runs through the wire to make it hot, but when wind hits the wire, it cools down.

“We measure wind speed by measuring how much voltage [the wire] needs to stay at its temperature,” Taylor said.

Back in 2000, research at the ABLWT changed the San Francisco skyline. The builders of AT&T Park had UC Davis test wind speeds around the stadium. Tests showed that with the park facing south – the original plan – fans sitting near left field would have been hit by harsh wind. But if the field turned just 90 degrees, the fans would be happy. The builders changed the design with the recommendations of UC Davis, and the wind has been carrying home runs out of the stadium ever since.

Maybe Barry Bonds can thank UC Davis, not steroids.

“He should have contacted us if he wanted some help with his defense,” Taylor joked.

The ABLWT is 70 feet long with a huge fan that sucks up air from one side. When the air enters, it hits a honeycomb screen that breaks up eddies. The air then hits four vertical pillars that create turbulence. There are metal nuts along the floor of the tunnel which help slow down wind close to the ground. All these obstacles create a natural wind pattern called a boundary layer.

The boundary layer is the height where wind speeds get powerfully high and turbulent. Wind speeds get lower as you get closer to the ground. This dynamic is why winds on top of a mountain (or a hill in San Francisco) can be unbearable. When you put obstacles like metal nuts or buildings in the path of the wind, wind patterns closer to the ground change.

Alex Neigher, an atmospheric science major and member of The Aggie weather team, explained in an e-mail interview that extreme weather conditions often affect the boundary layer.

“Right before or after a big storm,” he said, “there is a lot of turbulence in the lower atmosphere. The turbulence can extend up to where the higher winds are in the atmosphere and mix these really high winds down to the surface where we interpret them as really high gusts.”

If you understand the boundary layer, the TV weather forecaster makes a lot more sense.

San Francisco is famously gusty, but high winds in Davis have also led to projects for the ABLWT. Taylor showed me a model of a building in the Vet Med center where high winds damaged an outward-facing door and risked employee injuries. Researchers at the ABLWT discovered that the funnel shape of the building combined with a second-story walkway created high winds on the ground level. The recommended solution: Plant a tree to block the wind.

With the search for alternative energy, wind turbines have become more popular. In September, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom revealed plans to install wind turbines on rooftops across the city. Wind is a renewable source of energy, so we mortals should strive to harness it.

Take that, wind gods.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT blames all her bad hair days on the wind. E-mail her column ideas at memschmidt@ucdavis.edu.

Column: A sweet deal

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You never know when opportunity is going to come a-knocking. Usually it arrives after sending out some over-exaggerated resume claiming everything from knowing a second language (you can say “I want Taco Bell” in Spanish) to your pet-sitting experience.

Other times, you might meet some tipsy old man at a baseball game who drunkenly offers you a job. I had the good fortune of meeting opportunity this way.

This is pretty cool to me because rarely does anyone receive a great opportunity from drinking. Granted there are plenty of people that think they have. However, in sober retrospect, I’m sure they realized that dominating the karaoke mic at G Street Pub was stupid. And dancing on their creepy pole was, too.

Let’s get back to the chance I was given. I was at a Giants game in September when I found myself sitting in front of four drunk old men. My friend Pedro, who was just as drunk (but not as old), became their temporary best friend.

It was soon revealed that one of them managed an organic chocolate company. Coincidently, I used to work at a chocolate factory. I was basically an Oompa Loompa but much taller – and less orange. I don’t believe I ever burst into song either.

Anyway, with the liquid courage of a vodka Sprite flowing through his veins, Pedro name-dropped me to the man and I was given his contact information. I wasn’t going to actually e-mail the guy, but Pedro and my empty bank account convinced me otherwise.

So I wrote this creepy e-mail about meeting him at a Giants game and hoping he’d consider me – the chick he randomly met for 10 seconds – for a job. I say creepy because I fully expected him to have no recollection of that night or me. I probably could have said he promised me the company along with his car and he’d have no idea.

Well, this past week I finally received an e-mail from the man I’ll call White Chocolate. Without asking for a resume, references or even my criminal record (not that I have one …), he offered me a job – more specifically, a job that pays me a hundred bucks for every three-hour demo.

My gut tells me to be suspicious of such a sweet deal just being handed to me. But I’m definitely going to ignore it and take the offer.

White Chocolate told me my job would be to give product demonstrations in the Sacramento area. While I like the professional sound of this business jargon, it roughly translates to me being one of those awkward sample people at a Costco. From my understanding, I will basically park myself at an aisle in Whole Foods and badger people to buy vegan chocolate. Whatever. I’m still in.

Sure, there probably isn’t much mobility in this line of work. I don’t believe I will rapidly move up the vegan chocolate company ladder to some crazy dream job in organic foods. I’m just saying that as college students, it doesn’t hurt to network a little.

Go to some random events and throw your name out there. I don’t even like baseball, nor am I remotely vegan. Yet now I’ll be working for a vegan group all because I got dragged to watch a sport I’m not in to.

That last paragraph sounded kind of bleak. I swear I’m pretty psyched about this odd turn of events.

The bottom line is even if you’re not looking for an opportunity, one can still find you. The odds of this happening, though, greatly increase when the bearer of opportunity is buzzed.

AMANDA HARDWICK hopes she doesn’t get fired from the job she hasn’t even started yet for writing this. Vegan chocolate is awesome! If my new employer is reading this and is displeased, they can fire me at aghardwick@ucdavis.edu. 

Column: Kiss through the phone

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Being a college student is hard work. You have to manage your time between classes, work, partying and – for some – a relationship. For those of you in a relationship, you know it can be challenging to maintain the lust and passion that got you there in the first place.

If you and your loved one both live in the same city, things are a lot easier to manage. Enjoying each other’s company can be a daily occurrence. You can even go study together at the library. Try to avoid the PDA, though – there are people trying to pass their classes.

What if your significant other lives on the other end of the state, opposite side of the country or even in a different country?

There seems to be a negative stigma about long-distance relationships. Many people believe it just can’t be done.

But I, my dear readers, am living, breathing proof that it’s not all bad.

We met when I was a sophomore and he was a junior. We spent a lot of time together in Davis during that time, but knew it might not last forever.

After staying together while both of us studied abroad during different quarters, our feelings for each other have endured. With about 400 miles between us, we find that trust – like many other lovebirds find – is the most important factor in a long-distance relationship.

David Coleman, a dating doctor who claims he’s “America’s real-life Hitch,” gives some advice for those who believe absence makes the heart grow fonder (which, according to him, it does not). On his website, he says “trust, respect, intimacy, passion and commitment” are the basis for healthy relationships.

When distance separates two people who love each other, they begin to miss each other’s presence – and yes, the sex, too. Coleman shares a list of the do’s and don’ts on the site. So if you’re in a rough spot with your far-away hunny, his words of wisdom may be of some assistance.

My friend and her boyfriend are in a long-distance relationship. She thinks it sucks. She also thinks, however, that it tests the strength of their relationship.

Valentine’s Day was the worst for her. She was reminded by a huge balloon bouquet delivered to one of her roommates that she would not be spending the day with her boyfriend.

She told me, though, that they randomly send cards to each other through snail mail. And for Christmas, her boyfriend bought her a Southwest gift card so she could see him more.

Another friend who was in a long distance relationship up until Sunday says, “I know they can work as long as you have the next trip planned, have an end to the long distance in sight and have good communication.”

Yes, communication is also key when you’re committed to someone who’s miles away. In this day and age, it has never been easier to communicate with your loved one when you are unable to be with them. So thank technology for the invention of computers, web cameras and the Internet. Without those things, you might be up “relationshit” creek without a paddle.

I’m not going to lie. Long-distance relationships are hard and take a lot of work. There’s a lack of proximity and a lack of intimacy. But fellas, you have your hand. And ladies, perhaps a toy might do the trick.

If you really love the person, you’ll make it work. Just make sure he or she knows you care about them. Make an effort to visit each other whenever possible. And know you’re not alone in long-distance relationship land.

ERICA BETNUN is counting down the days till spring break. Have anything fun planned? Let her know at elbetnun@ucdavis.edu.

Students engineer Ugandan village

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When UC Davis students want to give back to the community, they don’t limit themselves to Davis. In fact, they don’t even limit themselves to the United States.

Members of the UCD chapter of Engineers Without Borders (EWB), an international non-profit organization dedicated to helping developing nations with engineering projects, are planning a summer trip to Nkokonjeru, Uganda.

The group of undergraduate and graduate students has been working with local community members to develop environmentally and economically sustainable projects in areas such as sanitation, water, agriculture and energy.

“There is a lot of communication with the local Ugandan agency, the Rural Agency for Sustainable Development and the locals to try to figure out what they need,” said Alea German, co-project manager chair for EWB. “We did a lot of testing, sampling water and surveying the current state of sanitation. A lot of it was focused on water and sanitation, but the idea is that there’s a lot of communication with people on the ground to figure out where our efforts could best be used.”

The goal of EWB is to engineer projects that are needed by the community and able to be maintained by residents.

“A key word is appropriate technology,” said Matthew Bates, EWB secretary. “For instance, going in with a big array of solar panels and a super computer might be the best technological solution, but once it breaks they’re stuck. So we try to build things and design things that can be made by the local mason or welder and with materials they already know how to work with.”

Founded in 2004, the group’s first project was to design water and sanitation systems in Xix, Guatemala. Since then, multiple projects have been completed in Nkokonjeru, including building rainwater harvesting tanks, pit toilets and fuel-efficient stoves.

Dan Nover, president of EWB, said that reactions from residents in Uganda have been overwhelmingly positive. The group relies on both positive and negative feedback to adapt projects to residents’ needs.

“A few years back we tried solar disinfection for the water, which is basically taking the raw water and putting it in a two-liter bottle that destroys harmful bacteria,” said Bates, graduate student in water resources engineering. “But the general social feel from the project was that a bunch of two-liter bottles on their roof kind of looks trashy, and it didn’t go over well with the local attitudes. It’s always a bit of a balance to find projects that fit.”

This summer, EWB plans to build a latrine system to replace the village’s outdated structure and teach residents new farming techniques. The group tries to implement plans that will be able to sustain the community for years to come.

“We try to develop some sort of business plan that can accompany all of our projects because we don’t plan on being there forever. But we can leave them the tools so they can continue,” said German, a graduate student in mechanical engineering.

Small groups of EWB members travel to Nkokonjeru every summer to work on projects. German said the experience of working in Uganda was one she will never forget.

“I had never been to Africa, so it was an amazing, interesting learning experience for me,” German said. “The people there are just so friendly – I was really surprised at how excited they were that we were there and willing to help out with different activities.”

Due to the high costs of raw materials and sending members to Uganda, EWB holds fundraisers throughout the year. The next will be held on Mar. 9 at Uncle Vito’s Slice of N.Y. from 5 to 9 p.m. A portion of the proceeds will be donated to EWB when diners mention the fundraiser.

EWB is open to students of all majors.

“To me the most important thing is the exposure students get to different kinds of projects and settings they might otherwise never know much about,” said Nover, a graduate student in water resources engineering. “I think it’s an opportunity to create graduates with a more global perspective. It benefits them no matter where they end up career-wise.”

Bates said he thinks EWB is important for promoting international awareness.

“It’s important to keep in mind that the world is bigger than America and there are lots of people out there who live lives very different from ours,” said Bates. “If you ranked everyone on a global standard of dirt poor to super rich, even the poor folks in America come out pretty close to the super rich,”

Katie Kolesar, fundraising chair of EWB and graduate student in civil and environmental engineering, agrees with Bates’ assumption.

“It’s not even so much the projects we’re doing, but it’s accomplishing this cultural exchange,” she said. “We’re going in there and looking at how their community works and how we can work within it. It’s really about understanding another culture.”

For more information about EWB, visit ewbdavis.net/index.htm.

ERIN MIGDOL can be reached at features@theaggie.org. 

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Campus Judicial Board Informational Meeting

11 a.m. to noon

Fielder Room, Memorial Union

Stop by the informational meeting to learn how you can join the Campus Judicial Board.

H.E.L.P. General Meeting

5:10 to 6 p.m.

216 Wellman

Join Help and Education Leading to Prevention, a student-run community service club, in their last general meeting of the quarter!

Davis College Democrats Meeting

6 p.m.

118 Olson

The Davis College Democrats will be hosting assembly member and attorney general candidate Pedro Nava. Join them to learn more about his campaign to become the next attorney general of California.

Principles of Community: That’s So Bleep

7 to 9 p.m.

King Lounge, Memorial Union

Learn about the relationship between hate speech, prejudice and oppression.

Relay For Life Team Captains Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

126 Wellman

Want to get involved in one of the largest cancer fundraisers in the world? Find out at the last Relay For Life 2010 meeting of the quarter.

Student Nutrition Association Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

106 Olson

Join them for their monthly meeting!

Aggies Serving Future for the Youth Club Meeting

8 p.m.

90 Social Science

Volunteer with them! Write fun lesson plans and help them fundraise for the youth in Ghana.

THURSDAY

Student California Teachers Association Meeting

Noon to 1 p.m.

174 School of Education Building

Learn how you can be a part of the student teachers association.

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Science Facility

The department of biomedical engineering is hosting Dr. Frank Yin from Washington University as he speaks on the responses of cells to mechanical stimuli.

Education Abroad Program Study Abroad Deadline

5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Deadline to submit your EAP study abroad application to go on select programs in Ghana, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Thailand, Turkey, U.K. or Vietnam next summer, fall or for the year.

Students for Nichiren Buddhism

8 p.m.

101 Olson

Learn about this Buddhist philosophy as they discuss issues of daily importance. This week will include discussing Gohonzon, the center of Nichiren Buddhism!

FRIDAY

Folk Music Jam Session

Noon to 1 p.m.

Wyatt Deck, Old Davis Road

Pull out your fiddles, guitars, mandolins and penny whistles for this informal acoustic jam session over the lunch hour!

Brinner and a Movie

7:30 p.m.

180 Community Center Building, The Colleges at La Rue

The Leaders in Service present a pancake feed to raise funds for the Food Bank of Yolo County with all-you-can-eat pancakes for $3 at the door.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Yolo County receives $5,000 grant for Crime Victims’ Rights Week

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Yolo County’s Victim Services Program is one of 70 out of over 140 contestants nationwide selected to receive a national grant to fund activities during National Crime Victims’ Rights Week.

The funding will help promote community awareness of crime victims’ rights and services during the week, the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office announced on Feb. 22

The grant comes from the National Association of Victims of Crime Act Assistance Administrators through the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office for Victims of Crime (OVC).

Yolo County, in conjunction with the Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Center (SADVC), will use the $5,000 to run its fourth annual Crime Victims’ Tribute.

President Ronald Reagan first designated this awareness week in 1981. In its 29th year, the theme is “Crime Victims Rights: Fairness. Dignity. Respect.” The observances during April 18-24 seeks to increase public awareness of crime victims and survivors and the wide range of rights and services available to people who have been victimized by crime.

Of the 6,071 crimes in Yolo, six were murders, 60 were rapes, 125 were robberies, 762 were aggravated assaults, 1,007 were burglaries, 3,408 were larceny-thefts, and 618 were motor vehicle thefts, according to 2007 federal statistics.

“The support from NAVAA and OVC for our 2010 National Crime Victims’ Rights Week activities will help us help crime victims,” said district attorney Jeff Reisig in a press release. “Members of our community are encouraged to help promote justice through service to crime victims by joining our 2010 National Crime Victims’ Rights Week activities and supporting victim assistance programs throughout the year.”

According to findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey, in 2008 U.S. residents over age 12 experienced approximately 21 million crimes. Seventy-seven percent (16.3 million) were property crimes, 23 percent (4.9 million) were crimes of violence and 1 percent (136,700) were personal thefts.

In 2008, for every 1,000 persons age 12 or older, one rape or sexual assault occurred, two robberies, three aggravated assaults and 13 simple assaults. Murders were the least frequent violent victimization, with six victims per 100,000 persons in 2007.

Laura Valdes, Yolo County’s Victim Services Program coordinator, believes Yolo received the grant because of its innovative campaign ideas. Parts of the strategy are advertisements for display at the Davis Holiday Cinema Theater and billboards in West Sacramento and Woodland.

“To receive the grant, you had to tell a narrative of how the money would be used,” Valdes said. “Our campaign was interesting and reached out to major cities in the county.”

Valdes said the ceremony usually averages 100 to 150 people and recognizes those directly affected by crime.

“It pulls at your heart strings,” Valdes said. “If you come, be sure to bring a box of tissues with you.”

City councilmember and coordinator of the Yolo Family Resource Center Lamar Heystek is glad the event recognizes victims’ rights, which he believes are sometimes overshadowed by the rights of the accused.

“Working for a social services program, I see a lot of victims,” Heystek said. “Lack of funding can restrict vital services. The funding will help to preserve victims’ rights and make sure they are taken care of, while promoting community awareness during this week.”

The free event will take place in the atrium at 625 Court St. in Woodland at the Yolo County Administrative Building on Apr. 22 from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

For more information on Yolo County’s Victim Services Program, visit click on ‘Victim Services’ under the ‘District Attorney’ section of yolocounty.org.

ANGELA SWARTZ can be reached city@theaggie.org.

Study questions Teach for America participants’ commitment to civic duty

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Teach For America has become one of the most sought after post-graduation options, but a recent Stanford University study finds discrepancies with participants’ motives to be part of the two-year educational corp.

The study “Assessing the Effects of Voluntary Youth Service: The Case of Teach For America” found participants who completed the two years of service were “less active in areas of civic involvement, charitable giving, and even voting,” compared to student who were dropped out of TFA or never enrolled in the program.

Doug McAdam and co-author Cynthia Brandt, both from Stanford University, published their findings of TFA participants from 1993 through 1998 in the December 2009 issue of Social Forces, a University of North Carolina publication.

Kaitlin Gastrock, TFA regional communications director, said a deeper look at the study actually aligned with the program’s mission statement. Overall McAdam’s study found participants had more of a commitment to education reform and advocacy.

“A growing body of rigorous research demonstrates the effectiveness of Teach For America corps members as classroom teachers,” Gastrock said in an e-mail interview.

She included research studies such as the 2008 Urban Institute study and a 2004 Mathematica Policy Research study that show TFA helps close the achievement gap in low-income students.

The program can foster overall success in students, but participants may be using TFA as a stepping-stone in post-graduation plans.

“One out of 10 Teach For America alumni had not considered the teaching profession before joining Teach For America,” Gastrock said. “[Although,] about two-thirds of our 17,000 alumni continue to work in education.

Jami Perez, a senior international relations and Spanish major, applied to TFA as something to do after June graduation.

“I have no idea what I want to do,” Perez said. “I thought it would be something to hold me over.”

TFA recruitment director for UC Davis MacKenzie Moritz said students apply to the program because of genuine interest in helping education in America.

“Young people these days are taking time to evaluate what is really important to them and are seeing an opportunity to pursue more meaningful careers than they may have considered previously,” Moritz said in an e-mail interview.

Senior political science major Chintan Desai will be living in the Mississippi Delta for the next two years with TFA. For him, the program is all about pursuing education as a career.

“I think education is the civil rights issue of our generation,” Desai said. “I wanted to do something meaningful with my degree instead of going to [graduate] school or law school. [I wanted] something that would benefit the community.”

The opportunity to do something meaningful through TFA is only for the select few. The 2009 application period saw a record number of applicants, Gastrock said. Over 35,000 students applied, including 11 percent of all seniors at Ivy League universities. The acceptance rate hit 15 percent – about 4,100 college graduates will be teaching in 35 U.S. regions this year.

At UC Davis, two percent of the senior class applied to be part of the corps.

With this competition against the top students in the nation, the application process becomes rigorous, which Gastrock said is all for the benefit of the program and schools.

“The competitive application process allows Teach For America to accept candidates who are most likely to drive high levels of achievement in their classrooms,” she said. “Our large applicant pool also results in a diverse corps of teachers.”

Desai said the competition is positive as it finds the college students who are serious about committing two years of their lives to some challenging situations. Perez also found the application process thorough. After the online application her phone interview lasted almost an hour, questioning her past experience to extreme detail.

Regardless of participants’ intentions and qualifications, Moritz said the focus is really on improving the system.

“When you think about it, it’s extremely inspiring that so many people are applying to teach in our nation’s low-income communities,” he said.

SASHA LEKACH can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Hang up and ride: bill seeks to include bicyclists in hands-free law

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Riding a bicycle on a busy street while using a cell phone is contrary to what most would call common sense. Biking and talking may soon be a violation of the law as well.

Sen. Joe Simitian (D-Palo Alto) introduced Bill 1475 to the senate floor last Friday. If passed, the legislation would increase fines for automobile drivers who text or talk without a hands-free device and would also ban bicyclists from engaging in the practice.

The language of the bill regarding bicycle riders is unambiguous.

“A person shall not ride a bicycle or drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone unless that telephone is specifically designed and configured to allow hands-free listening and talking, and is used in that manner while riding or driving,” the bill read. If passed, it will take effect this summer.

“This conforms the provisions of law to both drivers and cyclists,” Simitian said.

He added the first California legislation banning talking and texting in cars that passed in 2006 left the legality of cell phone use while bicycling unclear.

“I come from Palo Alto – bicycling as transportation is big in my district,” he said. “[Bicyclists] should have the same rights and for that matter the same responsibilities as drivers. I support the notion that everyone on the road should obey the same rules.”

This law will be applicable only on public roadways, which includes bike lanes on the UC Davis campus.

“I think this is a really good thing,” said UCD police officer Ralph Nuño, who patrols campus on a bicycle.

The distraction from a cell phone presents the same hazard whether the person doing it is riding or driving, he said. A bicycle is defined by California law as a vehicle.

“Why shouldn’t the laws apply to all vehicles the same way?” he said.

It is already illegal to ride a bike with ear-buds in both ears. Nuño said that the only thing he stops people for more than using ear-buds in each ear is ignoring stop signs.

“As far as using a cell phone and riding a bike, that is probably the second or third biggest complaint I get,” Nuño said. “People ask me, ‘Did you see that? Why can’t you give them a ticket for that?'”

He added that the law would be easy to enforce.

“I don’t have a position from state-wide cycling groups but I’m sure they understand. They have been the biggest supporters of hands-free legislation [in cars] which makes sense because bicyclists are very vulnerable on the road,” Simitian said.

Not everyone is reacting warmly to the legislation.

“Are you kidding?” said Madara Jayasena, a junior international relations and communication double major. She admitted to riding and talking on the phone often.

“I think that’s the only time I have to talk to anyone. Are you serious? I already get stopped by the bike cops all the time,” she said, before pocketing the cell phone she had been holding and hopping on her bike to go to class.

SAMUEL A. COHEN can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Naps increase memory, concentration, study says

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All-night study sessions are common among college students, but it turns out you may do better on that test if you simply go to sleep instead.

That is the finding of a recent UC Berkeley study that examined the effects of sleep on memory and learning.

Researchers divided 39 participants into a nap and no-nap group and gave them memory tasks designed to tax the hippocampus, an area that researchers believe is the temporary storage site for fact-based memories.

The study found that participants who took a 90-minute nap prior to the memory task performed better than they had earlier in the day, while the participants who stayed awake performed worse.

This suggests that it becomes more difficult to learn throughout the day, as a person stays awake longer and takes in new information, said Bryce Mander, one of the researchers on the study.

“A good metaphor might be your e-mail inbox,” Mander said. “It is like your brain’s inbox is filling up and if you have sleep after you learn, the sleep empties the full inbox, providing you with more space to learn new things.

As a student assistant with Health Education and Promotion (HEP), Amelia Goodfellow has worked hard to educate UC Davis students about the benefits of napping through HEP’s annual nap campaign. Along with her fellow student assistants, Goodfellow recently developed a “Nap Map” which pinpoints the best napping spots on campus based on a five-part criteria that included comfort, safety and accessibility. The Nap Map can be found on the HEP website.

“We want to get the message out there that naps really promote students’ health and academics,” she said. “Regular naps can improve concentration and GPA, and are a good supplement to a person’s normal sleep schedule.”

As part of the next step in the nap campaign, Goodfellow and her coworkers are planning a “Nap-in” on Mar. 10 from 3 to 4 p.m. in the MU’s King Lounge. The first half hour of the event will consist of a workshop on the benefits of napping. During the second half, attendees will be able to take a nap with the help of guided imagery and meditation exercises. All attendees will also receive a nap kit that includes eyeshades, earplugs and tip cards for the best ways to nap.

Goodfellow said that HEP eventually hopes to pass a policy through ASUCD that would implement a permanent napping time in one of the campus’s lounge areas. Nap areas would include closed blinds and lockers for students’ belongings among other things.

“It will be difficult because lounge space is limited and students are concerned about having places to study,” she said. “However, one trend that HEP has noticed is that spaces like Griffin Lounge are already used quite a bit by napping students. We hope the nap-in will test out how successful something like that might be.”

UC Davis students had differing responses when asked about their opinions on naps.

“Sometimes naps are absolutely necessary when you can’t go on,” said Veronica Eddy, a senior communication major. “Otherwise, I avoid them as they throw off my sleep schedule.”

Senior psychology major Natalie Gandolfo said she recently re-discovered the rewards of midday naps.

“For a long time I quit taking naps because I really thought they were a waste of time,” she said. “I was drinking a lot of coffee throughout the day to keep myself awake and alert. Then I randomly took a short nap a couple weeks ago and I felt amazing afterwards.”

Goodfellow said she often hears students complain that naps make them groggy or unable to sleep at night, but she said this is likely because they are napping for too long.

“Naps should be kept to 20 to 30 minutes at a time,” she said. “This is based off the body’s natural circadian rhythms. From 20 to 30 minutes, you are in lighter sleep stages that will leave you feeling refreshed. Waking up during deeper sleep stages may leave you feeling more groggy and irritable than if you hadn’t slept at all.”

Though the participants in the UC Berkeley study slept for 90 minutes, Mander said the study was not intended to promote napping, but rather to show the overall benefits of sufficient sleep has on a person’s memory.

“Short naps are great for counteracting daytime sleepiness and staying alert,” he said. “However, sleep aids memory in a different way. The deep sleep stages you wish to avoid with daytime naps to optimize alertness are actually important for learning.”

Mander said the best thing for students to do is to make sure they are getting a sufficient amount of sleep each night so that they are alert and prepared to learn.

“Napping is a supplement to normal night-time sleep, not a replacement for it,” Goodfellow said. “If students are finding they need more than 30 minutes or cannot wake up from short naps, that is usually a sign that they are not getting enough sleep.”

ERICA LEE can be reached at campus@theaggie.org. 

University bands together for UCSA’s march to the Capitol

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Students, workers and administrators UC system-wide converged on the state capitol Monday for a full day of lobbying with legislators, resulting in the arrest of five student protestors.

While approximately 300 students were marching and chanting around the capitol building, UC President Mark Yudof, Regents Russell Gould, Richard Blum and Monica Lozano, five chancellors and UC Student Association representatives lobbied for more funding of higher education.

UC Davis Chancellor Linda Katehi planned to tell legislators that they cannot protect the state unless they protect the university and the Cal Grant – a scholarship that would be eliminated under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s latest budget proposal.

“The future of the state is in our own institution,” Katehi said.

Student representatives hoped to discuss the fine line of privatization the university is treading on with legislators, said Victor Sanchez, UCSA president.

“We plan to say that we want more funding,” he said. “We want our fees rolled back. We want to make education a right and not a privilege.”

UCSA leaders maintained the protests would be nonviolent and show the public that the students have arrived to save public education.

At about 4 p.m., some 100 students gathered outside the office of Assemblyman Jim Nielsen, R-Yuba City. Five students were arrested for disrupting state business and demonstrating without a permit, California Highway Patrol said.

Officers asked the crowd to disperse, and gave ample time before the arrests were made, CHP Sgt. Steve Stone said. The five students were cited and released by 5 p.m.

Students initially gathered at 11:30 a.m. to march in the streets of Sacramento. They returned to the north steps of the capitol building an hour later for a rally and a press conference.

Regents did not march with the students upon an agreement with UCSA, in part because the two groups don’t agree on certain platforms. Regents also wanted to respect UCSA’s wishes to have an exclusively student movement, Student Regent-Designate Jesse Cheng said.

Student representatives from UCSA and different UC campuses spoke about the power of the student voice and the need for the state to start funding education more than prisons.

Four legislators gave speeches as well, calling on students to start pressuring the state to support bill AB 656, which would tax oil and natural gas companies and bring that money – approximately $1 billion – to higher education.

Assemblyman Warren Furutani, D-Long Beach, urged students to speak out against Gov. Schwarzenegger’s plan to cut Cal Grants. Students met with the governor that evening to discuss the issue.

Many speakers touched on the recent hate crimes across UC campuses.

In light of the vandalism targeting the LGBT and Jewish communities on the UC Davis campus, more work will need to be done to help the university beyond getting funding, Katehi said.

“Our community is at risk and we need to work very hard to restore it,” Katehi said.

Sasha Muce, a senior anthropology major from UC Santa Cruz, blamed the crimes on the university’s privatization, which does not allow for a tolerant, racially diverse populace.

“Only upper class, wealthy people can get into [California’s] higher education, and that needs to change,” he said.

Earlier that morning, a message was found on the wall of a women’s bathroom at UC Santa Cruz reading, “San Diego Lynch” with a drawing of a noose, referencing the noose found in the UC San Diego library last week.

The claim that the university is diverse is a lie, Cheng said in his speech. UC San Diego has never had more than 3 percent of its student population be African American, he said.

Protests will continue on all UC campuses and at the capitol on Thursday. Yudof and other regents will not be present, though they claim to support the student movements.

“As long as it’s orderly, I’m cheering them on,” Yudof said.

JANELLE BITKER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Campus Judicial Report

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First notice

A first-year student was referred to Student Judicial Affairs) for violating the university’s Acceptable Use Policy that requires compliance with federal copyright laws, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). DMCA violations occur when copyrighted material has been shared, either uploaded or downloaded, through a campus network connection registered in a student’s name using a peer-to-peer file sharing program. The student received an Administrative Notice, which is an official notification of campus rules, and the suspension of his network privileges for two weeks. Additionally, the copyright holder of the shared material has the right to pursue a civil lawsuit against the student for copyright infringement. If a student were charged by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for violations of the DMCA, the university would not release the student’s identity unless they were subpoenaed, in which case the university is required by law to provide the student’s identity.

Second notice

A senior was referred to SJA for violating the university’s Acceptable Use Policy by using a peer-to-peer file sharing program to make copyrighted material available to others, as well as downloading the material for personal use. This was the second notice that the student received regarding violations of the policy pertaining to the DMCA. The first notice explained that any subsequent violations would result in termination of campus network privileges. Since this was the second violation, the student’s Internet access privileges through the UC Davis network were immediately and permanently terminated to assure that the university is not directly liable for further infringements. The student is still allowed to use the campus Internet through the computers in the library or computer labs.

Statistics regarding acceptable use

So far this academic school year, 89 students have received first notices regarding violations of the Acceptable Use policy (specifically DMCA-type violations). All of these students received Administrative Notices and a temporary suspension of their network access. There have also been nine second notices, which have resulted in permanent loss of network access and/or additional disciplinary sanctions. A significant number of these notices are issued because students set up a wireless router registered in their name at their apartment or house without password-protection. The student is then responsible for anyone who uses the Internet connection provided by the router.

Campus Judicial Reports are compiled by members of the Student Judicial Affairs. Additional information about SJA and the Campus Judicial Board may be found at sja.ucdavis.edu.

Column: Minority students

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Oh man. This time next week, I’ll be writing an emotional closing to my short time as a columnist for The California Aggie. (I’m going abroad next quarter.)

So what do you write for your second-to-last column ever?

My mind is racing, actually. In my two years as a columnist, I’ve covered topics that were serious, comical and – at times – really just irrelevant.

My goal in writing this column was to help educate myself and the UC Davis campus about the inequalities I saw in the world. I think at first, I did just that. I was passionate, felt lively and couldn’t wait to piss somebody off with my writing each week.

But in the last couple months, I felt overwhelmed by how much was going on. Writing a measly column for a school newspaper in the middle of nowhere wasn’t helping the world in any way.

Now that the end is so near, though, I see all these possibilities for topics to write about. Especially with all the ridiculous racism and homophobia that has been taking place up and down the state on UC campuses.

There’s been xenophobia regardless of who is being targeted, and it really fuels my fire. It reminded me that by being a voice on a UC campus, I had a lot more power than I realized.

But like I said, I only have two columns left.

So I want to dedicate this second-to-last column to the minority students in the UC system. The final one will, of course, be dedicated to Tupac.

I have an 8-year-old baby brother back at home. He’s really bright, really quick. A few weeks ago, though, I was home and saw him struggling with his homework. He was doing word problems and my mom was trying to help him but she couldn’t understand it. She read each word with her finger under it and struggled to pronounce some of them before she asked for my help.

And it hit me: 13 years ago, I was an 8-year-old and my parents knew even less English then than they do now.

Fast forward to 2010. I’m a graduating senior getting two B.A.s at UC Davis, writing for the school newspaper in a language I didn’t learn until kindergarten and getting ready to go to law school.

That’s what being a minority at the UC is about.

It’s about the accomplishments as well as the baggage that we carry. It’s about not being a native English speaker, but still staying on par with your native-English speaking classmates. It’s about shaping your decisions around your family and setting an example for younger siblings.

Being a minority student at a UC means having a very different point of view than most people. Sometimes going home on the weekend means family making fun of you for being a nerd. It can mean being ostracized for moving out before marriage. It can mean your parents losing an employee.

So when you see something like a noose hanging in the library of a UC, what the fuck are you supposed to think? Being in higher education is alienating enough without seeing the word “fag” spray painted across the one safe space a LGBTIQ person might feel they have.

Students of color, minority students and those of all marginalized communities need to look back and remember how much they each have accomplished just by reaching the UC. Acts of hatred like those that have taken place across UC campuses should remind us all to get nice and cozy. We ain’t going nowhere.

Remembering how much I’ve accomplished since I was a child struggling in elementary school felt amazing. It will be a damned shame if I ever forget that again.

Don’t you forget it either.

Said Tupac, “And still I rise so keep ya head up, and make ya mind strong / It’s a struggle every day but you gotta hold on / Be strong.”

SARA KOHGADAI will find other ways to stir some shit up after her last column runs. Catch the series finale next Tuesday. She can be contacted at sbkohgadai@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Facebook Shuffle

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Ahh, the Facebook column – a great fallback for columnists looking for shit to write about.

My original idea (that was supposed to start this week) was to imitate the rest of The Aggie columnists by writing in their style. My plan went as follows:

For Mario Lugo, I envisaged writing something risqué or crazy – like an Eyes Wide Shut style orgy I went to last summer and participated in; for Beth Sekishiro, I was planning on writing something that would blow my mind if I were reading it while taking shrooms or dropping acid; for Sara Kohgadai, I was planning on ending my column with a somewhat irrelevant but nevertheless badass quote from a Tupac song (or in my case, Dr. Dre); for Erica Betnun, I was going to have a “Top 10 places to have anal on campus;” for Amanda Hardwick, I was planning on writing something Seinfeld-esque like, “What’s the deal with Cheetos? Who would find cheese and toes to be tasty? That’s disgusting;” for Michelle Rick, I imagined writing something about HB2K10, like a “How I didn’t get diced and sliced by the propeller under my boat” column; and for Will “Billy Christmas” Long, I imagined writing something that included late ’60s rock artists, stylized anecdotes of him being Batman in his spare time and some reference to watered-down beer. I was thinking Natty Ice.

So much for that idea. Back to Facebook.

Facebook is useless. We use it to talk to people we already talk to in real life, and we don’t talk to people we already don’t talk to in real life. I found a couple friends from elementary school that I hadn’t seen in over a decade – it wasn’t as interesting as you’d think. Finding a long-lost friend on Facebook is like finding a picture of a donut when you’re really hungry. Sure, it looks good, but it still doesn’t satiate your hunger. I don’t even know what the fuck that meant, so I’ll let you decipher it.

But the point of my column isn’t to bash Facebook – it’s to show you the most useful, life-changing technique available. I call it the “Facebook Shuffle,” because the word shuffle just makes shit sound cool and mysterious. It requires five, easy steps:

1. Go to your favorite friend with over 300 photos (this number can vary, but the ideal is to find a friend who has a lot of photos) and make sure you can see them and browse through them comfortably without any lag. (Note: A Facebook friend is not a Facebook friend if you can’t see their photos).

2. Browse through the latest 10 to 20 photos you see and keep the image of the person in your head.

3. Go to the newest photo available … and then hold your breath and close your eyes.

4. Press “Previous” while you’re on the first photo and you’ll go to the person’s OLDEST photo they ever put on Facebook. (Note: This ideally works best for seniors. Freshmen are still high-school/middle-school looking so it’s not interesting.)

5. Be amazed at how much your friend/acquaintance/dude you met at a bar changed over the course of college.

Some people will blow your mind. Others will be exactly the same. Regardless, it’s a very interesting exercise in the cataloging of human development. For me, it’s pretty clear I’ve gained about 100 pounds.

[I’m writing this last part of my column in SciLec during an o-chem lecture. As I look to the very back on the right side, there is a podium at the top of the steps. There’s this funny looking dude taking notes on it while standing up. I can’t help but be amazed by his obscene asshole-ocity combined with the fact that it’s totally inappropriate to pretend you’re a professor when you have no clue what the fuck is going on.]

DAVE KARIMI thinks people who use the word “amuse” – as in “I was amused that Coldstone didn’t have pistachio flavored ice cream” – are just pretentious assholes. He can be reached or touched at dkarimi@ucdavis.edu.

36.2 percent of Yolo County residents adhere to religious services

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The Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) recently made available statistics for the adherence to religious services on a county by county basis.

The study counts the congregations in each county and the number of people who adhere to their religious services.

Yolo County, with a total population of 168,660 at the time the survey was taken, had 60,983 regular attendants of religious services. At 36.2 percent, less than half of Yolo County residents fill up pews, temples and mosques to worship.

The largest religious denomination in Yolo County is Catholic, with a congregation of approximately 33,691 members. Second is Evangelical Protestantism, with 7,985 members and close behind is Mainline Protestantism with 5,796 members.

ASARB’s survey, which compiles data every decade, represents statistics on 149 religions and 268,240 congregations from 2000. For the first time, ASARB incorporated data on religions beyond the Judeo-Christian tradition, such as Islam.

This study also includes many lesser-known religions, such as Zoroastrian, Beachy Amish Mennonite Churches and Vineyard USA. Stephen Merino, a research associate with ASARB at Penn State’s Sociology Department, said every religious congregation has different requirements for defining a member, so researchers decided to use the term “adherents.”

“The term ‘adherent’ is a looser term than member, and this isn’t a survey as much as it is counting and comparing data,” Merino said. “A vast majority of people have a religion, but only a minority are actively involved with a congregation.”

According to the study, 54 percent of California residents regularly attend a religious service. Some major California metropolises included in the 58 studied counties were San Francisco, which reported 49.8 percent adherence, and the much larger Los Angeles County reported 70. 2 percent. Still, the county with the most religious adherents, at 77.8 percent, is San Benito County, south of San Jose.

California finished 30th in the country in rate of adherence to population. Utah had the highest rating in this category, at approximately 75 percent, while North Dakota, Rhode Island and Minnesota also finished in the top six. On the other hand, Oregon, Washington and Maine had the lowest rate of adherence to population.

William Swatos, executive officer of the Association for Sociology of Religion, believes the ASARB study is valuable and transparent because it shows changes in religious identification throughout the country over time.

“The study shows different religious concentrations across the nation, but also at the local level,” Swatos said. “You can see the areas of majority concentration for religious groups. It serves the interests for the government, researchers and community organizations by showing the religious fabricate of America.”

Furthermore, 114,762 Californians and 140,057,419 Americans were listed as unclaimed because they either did not adhere to a religion or their religious group, like several African American denominations and Buddhism, was not included in the data.

Roger Finke and Christopher P. Scheitle are researchers in the Sociology Department at Pennsylvania State University and helped compile the statistics for ASARB’s survey. They said because many religious groups did not participate in this survey, the results are less conclusive.

Finke and Scheitle believe the study has two major limitations. The undercount of memberships due to the groups excluded, as well as not calculating race and ethnicity into the findings, both preclude this survey from being a precise representation of Americans adherence to religious services.

ASARB obtained information from numerous organizations and then disseminated it to the public through statistics and maps.

The Glenmary Research Center was responsible for gathering and contributing the data for the Catholic congregations to ASARB. Lucy Putnam, an archivist at Glenmary, said the goal of providing the data is to enable specific denominations to highlight the counties without a congregation or permanent priest of their order.

“Our mission is to go into places where there is no Catholic Church,” Putnam said. “Originally, it helped us evangelize those with no religious affiliations whatsoever.”

ASARB provides in-depth data statistics about many aspects of religion in America. They are sponsored and housed at the Pennsylvania State University, receiving additional funding from the Lilly Endowment and the John Templeton Foundation.

MICHAEL STEPANOV can be reached at city@theaggie.org.