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UCD study shows abusive partners sabotage birth control

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In the popular Lifetime movie, “The Pregnancy Pact,” several high school girls consciously tamper with their birth control to facilitate conception. Results from a lesser known, but perhaps more realistic local study tell a different story, in which it is men who force pregnancy.

“Pregnancy Coercion, Intimate Partner Violence and Unintended Pregnancy” led by Elizabeth Miller, UC Davis assistant professor of pediatrics in the School of Medicine, showed that abusive males often coerce their female partners into reproduction. Reproductive coercion efforts include flushing birth control down the toilet and damaging or removing condoms.

Approximately 1,300 English and Spanish speaking women ages 16 to 29 were surveyed about their experiences with relationships and pregnancy at five northern California reproductive health clinics from August 2008 to March 2009. Women in this age range are the most likely to experience physical or sexual violence.

Fifty-three percent of respondents reported physical or sexual violence from their partners, and 35 percent of those who reported violence also experienced reproductive coercion or birth control sabotage.

“We created the term reproductive coercion to describe a male partner trying to take control of a woman’s reproductive autonomy,” Miller said.

In an interview with the Davis Enterprise, the study’s senior author Jay Silverman noted that the commonality of unintended pregnancies among abused women and teens is likely due to reproductive coercion. Reproductive coercion is another means for an abusive male to control his partner.

To combat this phenomenon, clinicians and teen pregnancy prevention groups can discuss how to prevent and avoid coercion with their patients.

Incorporating reproductive coercion into teen pregnancy education would be huge, Miller said.

Although none of the coordinators at the Women’s Resource and Research Center (WRRC) on campus have encountered this type of abuse, counseling psychologist C. Jezzie Fulmen said UC Davis has several resources to help abuse victims.

The WRRC currently provides counseling without an appointment, and the Campus Violence Prevention Program provides medical and legal advocacy.

Students are often surprised to find out that legally, sexual assault within or outside of relationships is treated the same, Fulmen said.

Miller’s goal in conducting research on the link between reproductive coercion, abusive relationships and unintended pregnancy was to reduce unintended pregnancies.

“We’re trying to agree with anti-abortion groups on reducing unintended pregnancies,” Miller said. “We are still struggling to get partner violence embedded in public health programs.”

The five clinics surveyed were in impoverished neighborhoods with Latinas and African Americans comprising two-thirds of the respondents.

The results are expected to be applicable to reproductive health clinics in demographically poor areas. Researchers cannot estimate if surveys at private gynecologists would produce similar results.

Miller plans to focus her next research on the use of emergency contraception on college campuses and to determine the need for emergency contraception, for instance as a consequence of unwanted sex.

“In the past we focused on blaming the woman for unintended pregnancy, this shows that maybe we need to rethink that and consider other restraints on women’s lives,” Miller said.

GABRIELLE GROW can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Column: The douchebag impostor

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So I’m sure you’ve heard of this place called New Jersey. If you’ve heard of said place, you might have heard of this thing called “Jersey Shore” and this … uhh, cultural movement called being a “Guido.” If you are blissfully ignorant about what I am talking about, then I don’t want to spoil anything for you. (How’s the rent under that rock?) I’ll sum Jersey Shore up in two words: glorified … uhh, irresponsibility. (I am really flipping through the pages of my euphemism dictionary for this one.)

Anyway, I went to Jersey Shore on Friday, and by going to Jersey Shore I mean to a house on Anderson where my friends were throwing a Jersey Shore-themed birthday party.

It was like a terrible, terrible art show. A display of ridiculous hairstyles and garish wardrobes. One of my friends was sporting some kind of Under Armour hooded sweatshirt/vest with a bunch of teal and yellow stripes. It’s marketed for those who worry about protecting their hair from rain but won’t pass up the chance to give that special lady a ticket to the gun show. I asked him where he bought this clown costume. He said Target, men’s athletic. Go figure.

I was not, however, merely a spectator. I was a part of the spectacle, too.

To get into true Jersey Shore character, I changed my name to Angelo and slicked my hair back with enough gel and hairspray to protect me from any blows to the head. I wore fake Ed Hardy sunglasses with frames exhibiting skulls, rattlesnakes and roses. My shirt was too small and had the pink outline of a naked woman on it, matching the naked woman drawn on my arm in Italy’s national colors. I spoke in a nasal accent reminiscent of henchmen from the ’30s. I ended all of my sentences with a bad pun and a fake laugh.

I had become a douchebag.

Some people from out of town came up to partake in the debauchery and listen to me make a fool of myself playing beer pong:

Guy: “Hey, it’s our turn. Where are the balls at?”

Me (As Angelo): “Don’t got enough bawls ovah there, eh pal? Heheh.”

Guy: “Good one. Where are the balls?”

Me (As Angelo): “I gotcha bawls right here, chief. Right? Heheh.”

As you can imagine, those who were not in on the act found it … childish. But my act was convincing. One of the girls from out of town was talking to one of my friends. She gave me a look that was somewhere between contempt and disbelief.

I thought maybe she was into me. Maybe she wanted a piece of Angelo. (I could show her where the bawls are at, right? Heheh.)

My friend came over to me laughing.

Regular me: “What’s up?”

Friend: “Oh man, this is hilarious.”

Regular me: “Is she trying to holler?”

Friend: “No, you idiot. She thinks you’re legit.”

Regular me: “What?”

Friend: “She thinks you’re real. That you always dress and talk like that. She thinks all of us are actually like this. She thinks this is how Davis gets down.”

He was right. It was hilarious – for a second. I looked around at all the people taking shots, yelling and “beating up the beat,” as it were. It was a convincing spectacle, to say the least. I then wondered how many parties were going on, right then, that mirrored what we were doing but without the irony. After all, Jersey Shore has become quite the pop phenomenon. There are people who are like that, who revel in that sort of life where you wake up and get wasted and fall asleep after a few hours in the hot tub with any number of lascivious women. Eat, drink, fuck, sleep, repeat ad nauseam.

I then realized how lucky those sons of bitches are. Glorified irresponsibility, just the kind of life I’ve been trying to pursue these past five years. (Although I’ve spent substantially less time in hot tubs with lascivious women than I might have liked.)

Who knows? Angelo started as a joke, but maybe I can move to New Jersey, work in a T-shirt shop and live happily until I run out of tanner or the clap gets me. Or maybe that East Coast utopia doesn’t exist. Maybe Snooki, the Queen of the Guidos, has a couple of PhDs and spends her time away from Jersey Shore over in Switzerland working on the Large Hadron Collider. (And maybe that’s why the damn thing had so many screw-ups.)

WILL LONG wonders if you were at the party and saw that couple grinding so hard they broke a floor-to-ceiling window. Holler at him at wclong@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Modern swingers

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I guess it’s hard for me to blur the line between love and everything else because the last time I hung out with a guy, we watched that old classic Pirates XXX. It didn’t even occur to me until later that he was probably thinking of dead kittens the entire time to avoid an awkward situation. College has this desensitizing effect when it comes to romance.

That said, nothing on the face of this planet will ever deter the human race from pursuing it with everything they’ve got.

One minute everything’s roses. The next, you’re driving down some deserted road in the absolute middle of nowhere, crying your heart out, softly crooning along to “Love Hurts” by Incubus. I totally feel you. Except not really.

“I will have a boyfriend by Valentine’s Day,” some girl always vows, whether it’s two days prior or somewhere around New Year’s. Yeah, dream on, g-friend. Are you so insecure that 24 hours of truffles and candy hearts sends you into panic overload and makes you question your self-worth? If you answered yes, reevaluate your life and what’s important in it. Gawd.

Singles’ Awareness Day is the new anti-prom. Way to make the single life seem like the new leprosies. Don’t elect to be a victim. The real victims of this holiday are the guys who have to shell out $70 for a meal in a snobby French restaurant.

There will always be the people who are obsessed with the idea of love rather than finding love itself. You can’t be in love with an idea – that’s how cat ladies come to exist. Having a significant other won’t make you happy; having the right significant other will.

There’s always that girl who’s got the oversized Notebook poster in her room and the MySpace wallpaper of some Abercrombie models making out in the snow. She consumes Jane Austen books steadily and is hopelessly inflicted with a Cinderella complex. She’s setting herself up for disappointment. No guy wants to make out naked in snow, men shouldn’t sparkle and Romeo and Juliet had a rager of a communication fail.

If you’re talking in fairytale terms, there are some frogs out there. If you’re talking in my terms, there are some absolute wastes of air out there. A friend of mine, not wanting to face a solo Valentine’s Day, accepted an invitation to hang out with some dude she didn’t know all that well. In her hungover state the next morning, she only recalled being naked and him telling her she could keep her flip-flops on.

Being single is better than being date-raped, in my humble opinion. But I acknowledge that everyone has a different idea of what true love is, like when Clarence killed Alabama’s pimp because a hallucination of Elvis told him to. She broke down crying because it was “so romantic!”

You can’t get by with being someone just to be with someone. A mutual love of Celine Dion, no matter how deep, just isn’t enough to hinge a relationship on. (A bit of trivia: “It’s All Coming Back to Me Now” is supposedly based on Wuthering Heights, another book I neglected to read.) If you’re reading this, there are fair odds that you’re 18 to 24 years old and therefore too young and pretty to settle.

Happiness is a choice you make. You don’t have to be upset that you’re missing out on something you’ll inevitably end up with eventually. You may not meet Natalie Portman tomorrow, but it could happen. It could be six months down the line when you get stuck in an elevator with her on an MGM lot.

I had this completely gross teacher once – no, really, she had a mullet and her name was Mrs. Crabbe – and she had managed to find someone, so you’re all shoe-ins for that happily ever after.

MICHELLE RICK recommends serenading your significant other with “Give It Up” by Pepper, provided they have a sense of humor. If they doesn’t have a sense of humor, dump them immediately and skip the big V all together, but make sure you send all the juicy details to marick@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

CDAC Chinese New Year / Valentine’s Day Bake Sale

10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Quad

Celebrate Chinese New Year and Valentine’s Day with the Chinese Dance and Arts Club’s bake sale.

Cancer Week: Cervical

11 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Quad

Help spread cancer awareness and learn how it can affect you. Wear a teal or green shirt to show your support!

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility

Listen to Dr. Angelique Louie as she speaks on multimodal probes for molecular imaging.

Summer Abroad Info Session: India

4 to 5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Find out how you can spend August touring through India and visiting famous sites like the Taj Mahal!

CALESS General Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

1130 Hart

The Chicano and Latino Engineers and Scientists Society is holding their general meeting. All students are welcome!

Davis Comedy Jam

7 to 9 p.m.

Art Annex

Join three hilarious comedians in a night of laughter!

MBA Movie Night

7 p.m.

101 Wellman

Come one, come all to a movie night presented by the Marketing and Business Association! Watch Boiler Room and enjoy free food and drinks.

Students for Nichiren Buddhism

8 p.m.

101 Olson

Go and learn about this new philosophy and discuss daily life with them!

FRIDAY

Cancer Week: Leukemia

11 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Quad

Help spread cancer awareness and learn how it can affect you. Wear an orange shirt to show your support!

Phi Alpha Delta’s Sweet Justice

11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

King Lounge, Memorial Union

Join the pre-law fraternity for their all-you-can-eat desserts. Tickets are $5 pre-sale or $8 at the door.

Haiti Relief Slideshow

4:10 to 5 p.m.

123 Science Lecture

Dr. Douglas Gross from the UC Davis department of pediatrics and department of human anatomy will be giving a slideshow about the current situation in Haiti.

“Memories and Shadows” Art Exhibition Reception

6 to 8 p.m.

International House, 10 College Park

Visit the International House as UC Davis alumna Kristen Jones shares her art with the campus.

SATURDAY

Guided Tour: Beauty in the Dead of Winter

11 a.m.

Buehler Alumni and Visitors Center

Bring a camera to capture reminders on this UC Davis Arboretum tour of what to plant in spring for next winter’s enjoyment.

Far Westerns Tournament

Saturday, 9 a.m. – All Day

ARC and Hickey Gym

The UC Davis men’s club volleyball program hosts the annual Far Westerns Tournament with teams coming from various universities to compete.

Far Westerns Tournament

Sunday, 9 a.m. – All Day

The Pavilion

The UC Davis men’s club volleyball program hosts the annual Far Westerns Tournament with teams coming from various universities to compete.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Column: Nabokov’s “nympholepsy”

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When I was a kid, my family made regular outings to our local Barnes & Noble to hang out all day and read whatever we wanted. It was fun, free, and my dad knew he would be called over the intercom if one of us yelled or started bleeding. (FYI, we did buy books to make up for our time spent browsing.)

Like everyone does, I had to work up to books of increasing difficulty over time. I don’t remember when I was finally capable of really digesting Rushdie or Woolf, for example, but I do remember the sensation that I had grown, intellectually, when I could.

But one book that as an essentially monolingual, 21st century public school student I don’t think I’ll ever be fully able to appreciate is Nabokov’s Ada, or Ardor: A Family Chronicle. I think of this novel as his cerebral challenge to English literature, and symptomatic of his constant impulse to bite his thumb at the rest of our puny brains.

In comparison with his previously published (English) novels, Ada is exponentially denser and even more astronomically obscure, especially for those of us educated in the California public school system. Ada is by far the superior of predecessors such as Lolita in terms of word play and allusion. As blogger Garth Risk Hallberg puts it, with an admirably clever pun of his own, Ada’s “density of intertextual allusion … makes Humbert Humbert look like Duran Duran.”

Thanks to all the press Nabokov has been getting lately for the posthumous and controversial publication of the notes for his last novel, The Original of Laura, more new analysis than usual has been made of his enduring works. Last year, Martin Amis’ piece in The Guardian, entitled “The problem with Nabokov,” addressed the great author’s morally sticky preoccupation with pedophilia.

Amis, for all his famous devotion to Nabokov, does not restrain himself from criticizing the master. In his piece, he addresses the author’s seeming infatuation with child rape, especially as his career progressed, and does so in detail adumbrated by the healthy utilization of Nabokovian tropes.

” … No human being in the history of the world,” writes Amis, “has done more to vivify the cruelty, the violence, and the dismal squalor of this particular crime [the rape of children].”

The question of Nabokov’s predilections in and of themselves has been one that those who are even slightly familiar with his work often ask. Myself currently in the dizzying, diaphanous process of re-reading Ada, I cannot help but recoil, if not at the many instances of rape (which is, incidentally, almost exclusively of people in the lower classes), then at the least at his romanticizing of what Amis calls “nympholepsy,” the “frenzied desire” caused by the unattainable sexuality of young girls.

Lolita, as ambiguous as it may have seemed to those who censored it at its earliest publications, unequivocally condemns the Humberts, Huberts, Demons and Gastons who sexually prey on children. But in Ada, and in other later works, such as The Original of Laura, this condemnation of rape does not translate so easily. Indeed, Amis explains that after Lolita and The Enchanter – novels with similar plot lines – came Nabokov’s “meltdown of artistic self-possession – tumultuously announced, in 1970, by the arrival of Ada.”

It seems almost as if Amis is equating Nabokov’s literary genius with his capacity for morality – the decrease of one precipitating that of the other. But how to explain the procession of pouty nymphets and available adolescents, especially when you are, like me, nowhere near the intellectual level of so accomplished an author?

For me, it’s still unresolved whether Ada’s intricacies are a masterpiece or the symptoms of aging immorality and the warping of sights set too high. I may not have attained the capacity to decide – yet – but hope one day I will.

HALEY DAVIS wants to nerd out with you over Vladimir Nabokov. She can be reached at hrdavis@ucdavis.edu.

Editorial: ASUCD Endorsements

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Next week, students will vote on the peers that will represent them as both executives and legislators in ASUCD. Elections start Feb. 17 at 8 a.m. and last until Feb. 19, when online polls close at 8 a.m.

Elections are conducted with a choice voting system, where voters rank the candidates in order of preference. If a student’s first choice candidate either wins with extra votes or fails to meet a minimum vote standard, that student’s vote goes toward their next choice candidate. All voting is conducted online, on the ASUCD elections website, elections.ucdavis.edu.

The Aggie editorial board interviewed all candidates and our endorsements reflect who we think will be the most qualified.

Presidential endorsement: Jack Zwald and Previn Witana

This year’s executive ticket will essentially determine what kind of government ASUCD will be in the coming years.

Although candidates Sergio Blanco and Vishakha Patel have proved their commitment to student leadership and activism, Jack Zwald and Previn Witana will focus on the necessary internal aspects of ASUCD, such as a lean budget and an organized senate. For that reason, we endorse Zwald and Witana for the executive ticket.

They plan to focus on a number of quantifiable solutions to problems within ASUCD, which will in turn benefit the student body. The two will exercise fiscal responsibility in budget hearings by examining wasteful spending, such as telephone and sprinkler services. They have already made considerable advancements in lowering the minimum progress requirement for students in order to allow these students to work and attend school without the stress of too many units.

These small steps are essential to making a broad change to the ASUCD administration.

Yet the campus cannot do without Blanco’s passion. An official position is not necessary for the leadership he has and will continue to bring. He has remained tirelessly committed to the prioritization of public education and the student struggle within it. His leadership will complement that of Zwald and Witana if he remains as active as he has been.

Senate endorsements

There are six seats available for senate this quarter, which will fill out the 12-member senate. We’ve ranked the top six out of the 14 candidates.

No. 1 Rudy Ornelas: Ornelas is the most senate-savvy and practical candidate of this election. His experience as an ASUCD court justice has helped him understand the rules that will keep the senate in prime working order. He is the only candidate who has presented an actual solution to the decrease in printing pages by seeking sponsorship from Xerox. He has already made progress in establishing gender-neutral restrooms, proving that he will commit to a range of student interests.

No. 2 Adam Thongsavat: Thongsavat has tapped into innovative potential sources for revenue in ASUCD, such as Picnic Day. His idea to hold a concert the night before Picnic Day is an idea we were surprised no one had thought of before.

Thongsavat’s Smart Party Initiative and plan to encourage downtown businesses to stay open late acknowledges the college experience and demonstrates Thongsavat’s passionate drive to provide this. He has been active in ASUCD and will provide optimism and balance at the senate table.

No. 3 David Turkell: Turkell’s current connections with state legislators assure us that he will actually advocate, and bring students with him. He plans to arrange carpools to the capitol and set up dialogue with various representatives and we hope to see this happen. He will bring a unique quality to the senate table both in his focus on state advocacy and his cultural backgrounds.

As both a Latino and member of a fraternity, he could serve as a liaison between underrepresented and Greek communities.

No. 4 Ozzy Arce: As an active and passionate member of ASUCD since his first year, Arce has learned the ropes of the government and the kinds of goals to aim for. He has worked on the External Affairs Commission and has been a peer advisor for his major. He understands how to incorporate the City of Davis into student life, such as bringing more sponsorship to student services and events. He has learned from current Vice President Chris Dietrich to make goals, but if they cannot be reached, to begin new projects. This quality will greatly benefit students.

No. 5 Alison Tanner: Tanner’s success with her recent pieces of legislation not only demonstrate her potential productivity as a senator, but also her philosophy when it comes to writing legislation for underrepresented communities. She will serve those who typically receive the least help on campus – regardless of their numbers – as she did with her resolutions targeted toward pregnant students and breastfeeding women on campus.

Tanner will also serve as a powerful voice in leading student activism. She has already shown committed passion to the struggles of public education funding, and both the senate and the students she serves will be able to count on her.

No. 6 Subhan Cheema: Cheema hopes to start an ASUCD government blog, which would open up ASUCD to many more students. He intends to plan more dialogues with administrators that students can attend, as many students feel disconnected with the current administration. His ideas seek to ease the current frustrations of students. If he follows through with these ideas, students will assuredly recognize a job well done by their government.

Inside the game with …

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Dominic Calegari has experience.

In fact, the Berkeley, Calif. native has the most experience on the UC Davis men’s basketball squad as he has started 65 straight games and is the only senior on the team.

One thing Calegari doesn’t have, though, is a victory over Pacific. No Aggie in the past 70 years has beaten the Tigers for that matter. That is something Calegari would like to change.

Before taking the floor in tonight’s matchup with Pacific, Calegari sat down with Aggie to share his thoughts on the big game, being a leader, and how he gets amped up before tip-off.

How do you get ready for a game?

I like to try and relax during pregame. I try not to let the nerves or butterflies get built up as much as possible until right before the game and then hype myself up. At home, I just try and focus on my daily schedule. I try and relax – maybe watch a movie. Then, closer to game time, I start listening to some music. I try and focus completely on the game at that point. I listen to a lot of Green Day – alternative music like that.

What about on the road?

On the road, I don’t really have the luxury of having my own schedule. It’s kind of what the coaches have on the agenda for us. If I can manipulate the schedule, I’ll do that. Usually, we have a shoot-around in the morning, walk through the plays, go back to the hotel, eat as a team, relax a little bit, watch a little film and then go to the game.

Has any of that changed since you began playing at UC Davis?

When I was younger, I would just try and get super hyped up before a game, even in the morning. I realized that I just psyched myself out and would think too much about it. I would spend too much energy early instead of when it actually mattered. That’s really been a learning process for me.

How would you describe your role on the team this year?

I’m trying to be as much of a leader as possible. I want to use my experience to make guys that haven’t been in certain situations before more confident. The way I like to do that is just seem calm and relaxed, like it’s not a big deal at all. I don’t want to put more pressure on guys than they’re putting on themselves. When I was younger, that was my biggest thing. I didn’t want the pressure. I would be so scared that if I missed a shot, I’d come out of the game. I don’t want guys to feel like that. I want them to feel like they have the luxury to play their own game. But that’s another thing. That’s different for each guy. You have to figure out what works for some people and what works for others. I’ve made a conscious effort to help some guys.

Is that a role you picked for yourself or one that coach Gary Stewart asked you to work on?

Both. It’s something that I realized at the end of last year. I realized ‘Holy crap. I’m the only senior coming into this [season].’ I remembered when I was first here. When I was a freshman there was only one senior, Phil Rasmussen. He did so much for me and helped me get ready for games. I redshirted that year, but he took me out to dinner and I looked up to that guy more than anything. Just thinking back to that experience was kind of a wake up call to me. You’ve got to step up and fill the shoes of the older guys that left and be someone that these guys are going to look up to and appreciate. Phil was the greatest mentor I could ask for. I set out to be as much like him as possible. I wanted to help the guys out, make them comfortable and make them feel like this is where they belong.

Do you feel like the team is hyped up for tonight’s game against Pacific?

Yeah, I think there’s no way not to be. I’ll be completely honest – I set out two team goals at the beginning of this year: one of them was to make it to the NCAA tournament and the other was to beat Pacific. It’s something that I feel like every guy, when it comes down to their senior year here at Davis, wants to do. It would be huge for us to win and I think the guys realize how much that would mean to me. Everybody wants this to be the year.

Do you guys get tired of hearing about Pacific?

Yeah. Every year, it’s the same kind of thing. Just like ‘Gosh, do you guys know you haven’t beaten them in 60 something years?’ We’re like ‘Yes, we knew that.’

What’s your favorite thing to do in a game?

Used to be dunking for sure. Now I think it would be stringing a couple of things together. Like getting a block on defense and then coming down and doing something positive on offense. That kind of thing gets the momentum rolling like crazy. Once you get that momentum going it’s the most fun thing ever to be a part of that.

What’s something the fans don’t know about the team?

On Mondays we like to have fun days. We’ve played dodgeball. We’ve played wiffleball. That’s just kind of getting guys back from the weekend instead of just having a death practice on Monday. Guys don’t look forward to that coming off a nice day off on Sunday. But if you have something where everyone knows they’re going to have some fun and be together as a team, I think that just gets the morale of the team up and ready to go on Tuesday.

Who’s the best on the team at dodgeball?

I think Todd [Lowenthal] is actually one of the best. He’s just quick and tricky and he’ll hide the ball. As soon as you turn your head, you get clocked.

RICHARD PROCTER can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

Science Scene

Parents’ ages play role in autism risk

It turns out that the older you are, the more likely your children will have autism.

In a study published online in the journal Autism Research by UC Davis graduate student Janie F. Shelton, researchers have found that older mothers and fathers are more likely to have a child with autism than their counterparts under 30.

The study analyzed almost 5 million births in California during the 1990s, with 12,159 cases of autism diagnosed.

Past research found that the risk was more associated with the father’s age. However, this new study suggested that the most pronounced risk occurred when the father was over 40 and the mother under 30.

Every five-year increment increase showed the risk of having a child with the disorder grew by 18 percent.

Source: nytimes.com

Treating herpes does not reduce HIV transmission

Treating herpes in people already affected by HIV does not reduce its transmission, a new study says.

The herpes drug, acyclovir, lowers the level of the HIV virus in the blood for unknown reasons.

All participants in the study were given condoms: Only half received acyclovir and half got a placebo. The results showed less genital sores and AIDS virus in the blood for those on acyclovir. However, the rate of transmission of AIDS stayed the same for both groups.

Researchers hoped that the same drug could be used as a treatment of HIV and AIDS because it has fewer side effects than the current AIDS drug treatments.

Source: nytimes.com

Hadron Collidor set to work at half-power for two years

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will start back up later this month but only at half-power, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) said. After two years, it will shutdown for year-long repairs.

CERN’S engineers and researchers chose to play safe and only use 3.5 trillion electron volts to make sure there are no more major breakdowns. Two years ago, complications with two magnets caused the LHC to break.

The Large Hadron Collider took 15 years to build and cost $9 billion to collide protons together in the search for new laws of physics.

Source: nytimes.com

People share more positive news stories, researchers find

Taking pleasure from other’s misfortunes may not be applicable all the time.

According to researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, people prefer recommending online stories that are positive rather than negatively themed.

Researchers followed the New York Times list of most e-mailed articles every 15 minutes for six months. They analyzed the content of each article as well as took into account the location of the article in the print edition as well as online edition.

The results showed that people preferred to e-mail articles that were positive in nature, especially if they inspired awe. People also tend to e-mail long articles on intellectually challenging topics, with science stories being the largest percentage of the articles.

Source: nytimes.com

Apple enters touch-screen computer scene with iPad

Apple has added yet another option for students to consider when buying textbooks. The iPad will bring multi-touch technology made famous by the iPhone and MacbookPro to the tablet market.

At first glance, the iPad resembles the iPod Touch in all ways except size – the iPad has an approximately 10-inch screen, much larger than the iPod Touch’s three-and-a-half inches.

Along with applications that users of the iPhone or the Mac computers will find familiar – such as iTunes and Facebook – there will be a number of new programs that will take advantage of the iPad’s increased screen size. Some of these will be games, image software and e-readers.

E-reading devices, such as Amazon.com’s Kindle, allow users to purchase, download and view books over the Internet. With the new iPad app “iBooks”, Apple is entering the e-reader world with a bang. The app works similarly to the Kindle, with a virtual bookshelf for storing books you have bought.

“If you’ve used iTunes or the App Store, you’re already familiar with [the layout of the iBookstore]” said Apple CEO Steve Jobs during the iPad’s launch event. Apple’s new iBookstore will offer titles from a long list of publishers, including Penguin, HarperCollins, and Macmillan.

“We are very excited about textbooks,” Jobs said. The iBookstore will flaunt a textbook section in addition to traditional novels and non-fiction works.

“If I can save money in the long run buying the iPad, I’ll do it,” said first-year student Harry Jacobs. “If I can get the books I need for cheaper in electronic form, then why wouldn’t I?”

The concept of cheap electronic books does not have all students enamored.

“I would have to be saving a lot of money to make it worth it,” said Margaux Dao, first-year undeclared. “I like to be able to see the words on paper, and to highlight and write in the margins.”

The full impact of the iPad will not be realized until it is released to the public in April of this year. The iPad will have a retail starting price of $499 for the basic version, and will cost up to $829 for the most advanced version.

BLAKE PETERS can be reached at features@theaggie.org. 

UCD alum travels to space station

UC Davis alum Stephen Robinson blasted into orbit this past Monday as part of one of the final missions of NASA’s space shuttle program.

Robinson graduated from UCD in 1978 with a B.S. in aeronautical and mechanical engineering. For his senior thesis project, Robinson designed and built a full-sized hang glider, which he tested by jumping off a cliff. He even worked at the University Airport in Davis just to be close to planes.

“I was his advisor,” said Dr. Bruce White, Dean of the College of Engineering. “I became good friends with Steve. He always wanted to fly.”

Robinson earned his Master of Science and doctorate degrees from Stanford University while working at the NASA Ames Research Center.

“The guy who actually won the internship at Ames couldn’t take it,” Robinson said in his 2005 public lecture at UCD. “So I got it, even though I was only a sophomore. The Dean of Engineering’s office called me and told me I needed to interview with the guy who was going to be my boss. I thought ‘Great! Now I have to learn how to tie a tie!'”

He rose through the ranks there quickly until he was granted the position of Chief of the Experimental Flow Physics Branch at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia in 1990. Only a few years later, in December of 1994, he was selected as an astronaut.

“Steve has the unique qualities required of all astronauts,” White said. “He is smart, he has incredible common sense and instills a confidence that is awesome.”

Throughout his time as an astronaut, Robinson accumulated over 20 hours of time on spacewalks. His spacewalk experience includes the unprecedented repair of space shuttle Discovery’s heat-shield during the “Return to Flight” mission, the first after the loss of space shuttle Columbia.

“Looking outside into space is endlessly fascinating,” Robinson said. “I’ve been in space for almost 35 days, and every time you look out you see something you’ve never seen before. Sunrises and sunsets happen so quickly, go through such a range of colors. You almost wish you could slow them down and watch.”

This most recent launch, on which Robinson is a mission specialist, is designated as STS-130. This launch of space shuttle Endeavour, delayed from its scheduled launch date of Sunday due to weather concerns, is the thirty-second mission to the International Space Station (ISS).

“Endeavour’s 13-day mission will deliver and assemble the last U.S module onto the International Space Station, giving the laboratory a room with quite a view,” according to NASA’s press release.

Node 3, also known as “Tranquility”, is a multifunctional room designed to provide more space for ISS crew members and for the station’s extensive life support systems. The node’s name was chosen in a slight deviation from NASA’s normal naming method.

As per usual, NASA released a ballot with suggested candidate names and a write in section. However, when comedian Steven Colbert rallied fans to write in his surname, NASA chose to abandon their traditional technique and hand picked the name “Tranquility”.

When astronaut Suni Williams announced the official decision on “The Colbert Report,” Colbert reacted with mock horror. Williams then revealed the new treadmill inside the node would be named as the “Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill”, or C.O.L.B.E.R.T.

The mission will feature several space walks to install the Tranquility node and to inspect the Endeavour’s heat shield. Though Robinson will not be going out this time, his memories of the times he has are vivid.

“You’re in the suit for a total of about 11 hours for each 7 hour spacewalk,” Robinson said. “But the reward is worth it. I got to have the first digital camera on a spacewalk. The variety of lighting out there is so dramatic.”

Robinson and the rest of the crew are scheduled to return to earth on Feb. 19.

BLAKE PETERS can be reached at features@theaggie.org. 

Column: Rats!

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My roommate last winter was a nightmare. She took my food without asking and stayed up all night. Sure, she was quiet, but that didn’t make up for her terrible hygiene. She actually went into my room and pooped in my closet. What a rat!

Rattus norvegicus to be exact.

Francine was a rat that invaded my house last year. I’m a soft-hearted, animal-person, so I thought she was cute at first. I made a game of sitting on top of the dishwasher, waiting for Francine to scurry across the kitchen so I could catch her with a wire basket.

My human (and more practical) roommates called the apartment management, and an exterminator came by with some rattraps. He put sticky-strips across the kitchen floor.

I wanted to catch Francine the humane way.

“We can take her off the sticky strips when we catch her, right?” I asked.

“Sure, but the rat will have no feet,” said the exterminator.

No way. A happy rat needs feet.

I tried catching Francine with a humane trap. The trap was a wire box with a door on one side. I put peanut butter and almonds inside to lure her toward the trip wire. When I checked the trap the next morning, no rat. But Francine had scratched at the peanut butter from outside the wire bars.

My love for vermin ended when Francine gave me fleas. She met her end in an old-fashioned rattrap.

A year later, my human roommate, Zoë, brought home a rat.

Mochi is fat and white with soft, pink ears and a twitchy nose. We give him treats, and Zoë builds him castles out of cardboard. I pet him and he playfully nibbles my fingers. It is weird to get all gooey over a rat when I killed one only a year ago.

Wild rats are pests. Rats in cages are pets. Rats can be Sith or Jedi, Gollum or Sméagol. I think our mixed emotions toward rats come from the fact that they’re pests. We can’t get rid of them, so we have to find a way to lessen our phobia. We want to believe they are harmless, so we anthropomorphize them in movies like Ratatouille.

Robert Sullivan, author of Rats, sums up the human/rat connection well:

“I think of rats as our mirror species, reversed but similar, thriving or suffering in the very cities where we do the same,” writes Sullivan.

Even if we don’t acknowledge the similarities, the link between humans and rats is evident in our speech. We are part of the “rat race.” We “rat” each other out.

“I’m beginning to smell a big, fat commie rat,” says a character in Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove.

You can’t blame people for hating rats. Rats did carry fleas with a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) that caused bubonic plague across medieval Europe. This “black death” was a variation of the same plague that struck the Byzantine Empire in the sixth century. On March 6, 1900 (the year of the rat), there was another plague outbreak in San Francisco. We can blame rats for millions of deaths.

Thanks to the plague, I was never allowed to have a pet rat when I was younger.

“I didn’t want plague-causing vermin in the house,” my dad said.

He said he hates rats because he hates squirrels.

“Squirrels are disgusting and dirty,” he said. “That’s why I hate rats. They are just squirrels without the faux cuteness.”

I asked him why he hates squirrels. Turns out they’re too much like rats. He called a squirrel “a rat with a toupee on.” Thank goodness there was never a hamster-caused plague.

Rats are pests, but they mean no harm. It’s sad when rat-hate goes too far. I saw an episode of “Verminators” on the Discovery Channel a while ago. One of the exterminators featured said he was excited to trap rats because he wanted to “get his kill on.” The soft-hearted animal-person in me felt sad.

Sullivan writes, “Rats live in man’s parallel universe, surviving on the effluvia of human society; they eat our garbage.”

Poor rats, just trying to eek out a living.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT realizes this column is biology-heavy. Please e-mail her about your chemistry/physics/geology/astronomy projects at memschmidt@ucdavis.edu.

Men’s Basketball Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Pacific

Records: Aggies, 9-13 (5-5); Tigers, 15-7 (8-2)

Where: The Pavilion

When: Today at 7:30 p.m.

Who to watch: In UC Davis’ Jan. 23 loss to Pacific, Joe Harden went scoreless in the first half. He made up for it in the second, finishing the game with 19 points, five rebounds and two steals.

The Aggies will need the second-half version of Harden to show up tonight if they want to beat Pacific.

Harden is coming off his sixth double-double of the season, where he scored 19 points and collected 12 rebounds against UC Santa Barbara on Saturday. He’s UC Davis’ third leading scorer behind Dominic Calegari and Mark Payne. More important than his scoring, however, is his rebounding.

“If you’re going to beat Pacific,” said coach Gary Stewart, “you need to play defense and rebound the ball well.”

Harden is the team’s leading rebounder (7.2 boards per game). His effort on the glass will be key for the Aggies chances against the Tigers.

Did you know? Both the Aggies and the Tigers were swept this season by UCSB.

Preview: If the Aggies want to avoid losing their 50th straight game to the Tigers, they’ll need to play better tonight than they did in their 77-61 loss on Jan. 23.

They expect a much improved showing this time out.

“Watching the film, nothing we did graded out better than a ‘D-minus’,” Stewart said. “We were fortunate not to lose by 50.”

The Aggies got out to a slow start against Pacific, going into halftime trailing 36-15. The deficit proved to be too much as UC Davis lost despite outscoring the Tigers 46-41 in the second half.

The difference in the game, said Stewart, was not the offense.

“We scored points,” he said, “but we didn’t play defense. We weren’t very physical and we didn’t guard anybody.”

While the team is concentrating on tonight’s contest, the squad is also doing what it can to help relief efforts in Haiti.

All the players and coaches will be making donations to the American Red Cross under the direction of the Larry P. Swanson Leadership Council. They’re asking others to contribute as well. Those wishing to make a donation will be able to do so in person at the game.

“In focusing so closely on school and basketball on a daily basis, it is very easy for us to lose track of what is going on in the world around us,” Calegari said.

– Richard Procter

Column: Starbucks man

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So it was my mom’s 30th birthday this weekend (she owes me for that one) and my family decided to spend the weekend at our cabin in Arnold to celebrate. You probably don’t know where the hell that is, and that’s fine. To sum it up three ways, it’s 1) beautiful, 2) densely forested, and 3) cell phone-resistant. That last one drives me crazy every time.

I met my family up there Friday afternoon. I dragged a Davis friend, Erica, along with me to ease the pain of the drive. Quite literally, actually. As random as this will sound, there has been a person shooting people on the highway that I take to my cabin. For some reason, I find that terrifying.

(Before you start thinking I’m some paranoid schizophrenic, go Google “Valley Springs shooter.” Told you so.)

Anyway, either Erica is the best friend ever for accompanying me or I’m the worst friend ever for taking her along. I guess I’ll go with the latter because I actually didn’t tell her about any of this until she had committed and we were 30 minutes into the drive.

In general, I don’t mind the drive up there. It’s mildly entertaining to pass through towns with two-digit populations and see the people and businesses that reside in them. My personal favorite is the town of Burson, whose only two businesses are a karate gym and a donut shop. Perfect.

This time, though, all the humorous things I saw were overshadowed by paranoia. My life flashed before my eyes every time I passed a shirtless, tattooed man on a dirt bike. And there are tons of those up there, so that’s a lot of flashes.

I finally filled Erica in on the news by the time we hit Valley Springs. I figured there was nothing she could do at that point. It wasn’t like she was going to jump out of the car and become a walking target.

Now there were two fearful souls in the vehicle. We were both ducking and emitting high-pitched screams every time we saw a car pulled to the side of the road.

Once we had gotten through the dreaded Valley Springs, we figured we were in the clear. Our necks were whiplashed from repeatedly slamming our heads into our laps. So when we saw a Starbucks, we decided to drive-thru and get something to calm us down.

We were greeted by a man’s voice on the Starbucks speaker saying, “Howdy ho ladies, what can I get for you?!”

We wanted whatever the hell he was on, naturally. I think ordinarily I’d be severely weirded out by that greeting. But after the ordeal we just went through, it was kind of comforting.

I ended up ordering a skinny, white mocha and he made some lame joke about me calling him skinny and white. We then pulled up to the window to come face-to-face with a 40-year-old man who probably had a Ned Flanders default picture on Facebook for Doppelganger Week. Not surprised.

The only reason I even included these last three paragraphs is because I’m partly convinced that man was the Valley Springs shooter. Not only would that be awesome, but I like to think we’re friends now. So if he recognized my car he’d try his best to resist the urge to shoot me. If that’s the case, then I guess the drive up wasn’t a complete bust after all.

Half an hour later, we finally made it all the way up the hill just in time to celebrate with my older sister of a mother (… that one didn’t work out as well, but she still owes me). And since there was another column this week, we obviously made it back home alive too. And yes, I attribute this feat to my happy interaction with the Starbucks man.

Bottom line is thank God I ordered the tall skinny, white mocha. I don’t even want to know what would have happened if he thought I called him grande.

AMANDA HARDWICK hopes the Starbucks man shoots (nyuck nyuck nyuck) her some mail if he reads this. She can be reached at aghardwick@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Beavers and nuts

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With Valentine’s Day just around the corner, I thought I’d let you know this week is National Condom Week. The Love Lab, in conjunction with the Cowell Student Health Center Annex, is celebrating in full force in various locations around campus. They have been and will continue handing out condoms and lubrication for the rest of the week. Wetter is better!

The American Social Health Association is stressing the importance of protection, and urges people to learn about STD risk and condom use. So if you haven’t already picked up your vanilla-flavored or glow-in-the-dark condom, I suggest you head over the Love Lab ASAP!

So now that I have you thinking about condoms, you’re probably also thinking about what goes in condoms. Yes, that’s right. The “male reproductive organ,” as one my friends likes to call it.

We all know a person or two who may be on the shy side or too embarrassed to actually say the words “penis” or “vagina.” For these people, making up names for the parts may lessen their fear of saying the words themselves.

Then there are those who like to make up names for their precious cargo just for the fun of it. Some may do this to sound cool or macho. Some may do it to celebrate the part’s existence as done in The Vagina Monologues.

Here’s a story that made me laugh. A friend told me a guy once asked her if she wanted to go to “bonetown.” Of course, he was referring to sex. She, as most girls would probably do, laughed. Bonetown? Really?

It’s clear this is not a one-sided issue. Names for both the vagina and penis have been around for quite some time.

During one Thanksgiving holiday, a friend of mine was enjoying Turkey and stuffing with her family. She found herself in a room with her aunt discussing their “beavers” toward the end of the meal.

Yes, “beaver” is what you think it is. During the conversation, the middle-aged woman even asked one of her nieces to “drop trou” to validate whether or not she had a fire crotch.

No matter how old you are, you’re never too old to discuss beavers and nuts. (Look! I made a funny.)

After doing some research, I have found some pretty interesting names for both the male and female parts. The following names are just a small sample of the various words I came across. (So if your favorite word to use is missing, I apologize.)

For the female: the tunnel of love, cooter, punani, vajayjay, cha-cha, peach, cooch and pink taco.

For the male: the magic stick, schlong, wood, dick, pocket rocket, the poker, one-eyed snake and Mr. Man.

I hope you feel enlightened from this little vocabulary lesson. I know I do.

Don’t be ashamed if you feel embarrassed saying certain words. You’re not alone. It’s part of growing up. When we’re little, we’re told certain words are inappropriate. So we make up words for our respective parts and hope one day we’ll feel comfortable enough to use the real, medical terms.

In the mean time, though, go ahead and talk about your enormous schlong or your beautiful cooter. It’s your body, so you can describe it however you like. Just remember to protect it.

Don’t forget about National Condom Week. Cover those puppies up this Valentine’s Day or night. And if you’re a V-day hater, I’m sorry. Condoms are cool on any day of the year, so get yours today!

ERICA BETNUN is still perplexed by the amount of names someone can give their you-know-whats. If you’d like to share some more, e-mail her at elbetnun@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Cancer Week: Skin

11 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Quad

Help spread cancer awareness and learn how it can affect you. Wear a black shirt to show your support!

Fall Quarter Latina/o Health Program Info Session

Noon to 1 p.m.

2102 Hart

Are you a pre-med student? Learn how you can receive 20 units this fall quarter by studying and working in hospitals and clinics in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Summer Abroad Info Session: Spain

Noon to 1 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Learn about the two programs that take place in Burgos, Spain this summer!

“How to Become a School Teacher” Panel

1:30 p.m.

2368 Academic Surge

Listen to a panel of credential candidates in UC Davis’s master’s program discuss how to apply to grad school and teaching elementary and high school students.

Picnic Day Application Deadline

5 p.m.

349 Memorial Union

Picnic Day applications are due at 5 p.m. Go to picnicday.ucdavis.edu for more information or to download applications.

Davis College Democrats Meeting

6 p.m.

118 Olson

Join the Davis College Democrats for their weekly meeting!

PDS Hosts the Princeton Review

7 p.m.

146 Olson

Davis PDS is having Princeton Review come and answer your questions about their new Dental Admissions prep course!

THURSDAY

Cancer Week: Cervical

11 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Quad

Help spread cancer awareness and learn how it can affect you. Wear a teal or green shirt to show your support!

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility

Listen to Dr. Angelique Louie as she speaks on multimodal probes for molecular imaging.

Summer Abroad Info Session: India

4 to 5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Find out how you can spend August touring through India and visiting famous sites like the Taj Mahal!

Davis Comedy Jam

7 to 9 p.m.

Art Annex

Join three hilarious comedians in a night of laughter!

MBA Movie Night

7 p.m.

101 Wellman

Come one, come all to a movie night presented by the Marketing and Business Association! Watch Boiler Room and enjoy free food and drinks.

Students for Nichiren Buddhism

8 p.m.

101 Olson

Go and learn about this new philosophy and discuss daily life with them!

FRIDAY

Cancer Week: Leukemia

11 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Quad

Help spread cancer awareness and learn how it can affect you. Wear an orange shirt to show your support!

Phi Alpha Delta’s Sweet Justice

11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

King Lounge, Memorial Union

Join the pre-law fraternity for their all-you-can-eat desserts. Tickets are $5 pre-sale or $8 at the door.

Haiti Relief Slideshow

4:10 to 5 p.m.

123 Science Lecture

Dr. Douglas Gross from the UC Davis department of pediatrics and department of human anatomy will be giving a slideshow about the current situation in Haiti.

“Memories and Shadows” Art Exhibition Reception

6 to 8 p.m.

International House, 10 College Park

Visit the International House as UC Davis alumna Kristen Jones shares her art with the campus.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.