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No instruments necessary

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Sophomore design major Greer Shively used to think that a cappella groups were all about nerdy males in the Ivy League system. That was, however, before she heard about The Spokes, an a cappella group on campus.

Now, in the middle of her second year as a singer with The Spokes, Shively has learned a thing or two about the art of a cappella, a style of vocal music without instrumental accompaniment.

The Spokes are hosting HellaCappella, a showcase of Northern Californian a cappella groups. The event takes place Friday at 8 p.m. at Freeborn Hall. Presale tickets are $7 general admission and $5 with a student ID and can be purchased at the Freeborn Hall ticket office. Tickets can also be purchased at the door the day of the performance for $10 general admission and $7 with a student ID

The training involved in a cappella is extensive, as The Spokes arrange their own songs, accommodating a four-part harmony for each song.

“Our rehearsals consist of going through each individual part and then work with mixing them together,” Shively said. “You basically have to have musical ability to be able to mix with other [voices] and hear each other.”

Another component that must be factored into the training is that The Spokes are the only all-girl a cappella group on campus.

“The girls in our group have very big ranges and are very versatile,” Shively explained. “We can all sing pretty much any part.”

Featuring all female voices sets the group apart from other a cappella groups on campus, giving The Spokes their own unique sound.

“It’s really fun to have that kind of dynamic,” Shively said. “We really wanted to have that kind of new sound of all girls’ voices.”

Many of the singers entered the group with previous singing experience. Senior cell biology major Katie Bowen happened upon a cappella singing when she entered college.

“When I was a freshman I knew I wanted to sing in a group, so I went to performances of all of them,” Bowen said. “I just liked [The Spokes’] performance and thought it’d be really fun to be in a girls ‘group.”

Many of the songs chosen are contemporary pop songs – John Mayer, Radiohead, and Earth, Wind and Fire have all been performed by The Spokes. This year, the group added “Disturbia” by Rihanna to their set list.

“We try to make it really diverse,” Shively said. “We want to be creative in our own way.”

One of Bowen’s favorite songs the group has performed is “Celotape” by Flight of the Conchords.

“We don’t take ourselves too seriously and [like to] make the crowd laugh,” Bowen said.

Spokes members pride themselves on their production of big a cappella events such as the annual HellaCappella showcase. Sophomore international relations and Japanese double major Mercy Albaran said that The Spokes’ ability to publicize well is what makes them stand out from other a cappella groups.

“Just putting on big shows like this makes [us] stand apart,” Albaran said. “No other group has tried to organize such a large event.”

In addition to the obvious singing and performing that’s included in any a cappella group, the ensemble also functions as a social outlet for many.

“Being in a group with girls, you really get to know everybody,” Bowen said. “I found a couple of my best friends at college in the group.”

A recent retreat The Spokes went on is just one example of the ways in which members are encouraged to get to know each other.

“I think it’s really important to bond outside of rehearsal,” Albaran said. “We’re all really different, but we appreciate our differences.”

 

JULIA MCCANDLESS can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Correction

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In the Feb. 3 issue of The California Aggie, the article “Former UCD police officer alleges discrimination” incorrectly stated that the UC Davis Police Department and Chief Annette Spicuzza did return requests for comment. It should have read they did not return requests for comment. The Aggie regrets the error.

Men’s golf preview

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Event: Waikoloa Intercollegiate

Where: Mauna Lani Resort North CourseWaikoloa, Hawaii

When: Today, tomorrow and Friday; all day

Who to watch: Austin Graham wasted little time in making an impact during the fall season. Now, he’ll look to get off to a similar start in the spring.

A native of San Clemente, Calif., Graham finished first among individuals in UC Davisfall opener, pacing UC Davis to a first-place team finish against a competitive 16-team field.

The sophomore fired a school-record 63 in the second round at the Prestige at PGA WEST, helping the Aggies to an impressive second-place showing.

Did you know? UC Davis is no stranger to Waikoloa, as it starts off its spring campaign at Hawaii-Hilo’s host tournament for the sixth straight year.

The Aggies bounced back from a slow start last year to card scores of 277 and 279 in the second and third rounds, respectively. Senior Nate Pistacchio led UC Davis scorers, tying for 13th place.

Preview: If the UC Davis men’s golf team wasn’t on the national radar prior to the Prestige at PGA WEST, it certainly was by the time the loaded tournament came to a close.

The Aggies knocked off 10 teams ranked in the national top 50, including No. 3 Stanford and No. 4 Washington, as their second-place finish to close out the fall campaign vaulted them to No. 20 in the country.

After finishing in the top two in five of its six fall tournaments, UC Davis begins its spring season with a world of expectations.

Three Aggiessenior Ramie Sprinkling, Graham and Pistacchioclaimed medalist honors for UC Davis during fall play, with the latter two also earning Big West Conference Golfer of the Month recognition for September and October, respectively.

Expect the trio to shoot low once again in Hawaiiand for the duration of the spring season.

 

Adam Loberstein

Science Scene

Free ride over for carbon dioxide absorption in oceans, scientists say

The world’s oceans have long been helping to cushion the effects of climate change by absorbing massive amounts of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. This buffering process, however, is taking its toll on the oceans, which are experiencing a dangerous rise in acidity due to the dissolving gas.

A panel of 155 scientists from 26 countries released a report calling forurgent actionto reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The group warned that increasing acidity will negatively impact the growth and health of shellfish and erode coral reefs.

Effects can already be seen in decreases in the number of shellfish, shell weights and the growth of coral reefs, the panel said. Oceans absorb approximately a quarter of carbon dioxide emissions. As the gas dissolves, it produces carbonic acid, resulting in a 30 percent increase in ocean surface water acidity since the 17th century.

The group said the process can only be slowed by decreasing atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide, but a possible strategy could be tofertilizethe oceans by promoting the growth of marine plants to take up the gas


(Source: nytimes.com)

 

Good news from the surface of Mars

NASA’s glitch-prone Mars Spirit rover was back in action this weekend after it mysteriously aborted an attempted drive and deleted its memory the previous Sunday.

Engineers are guessing the rover somehow went into what they callcripple modein which it writes its memory data into a different location that isn’t saved when the rover turns itself off.

In addition to its cripple mode glitch, engineers say the craft thinks the Sun’s position is four degrees from where it actually is. NASA thinks this is likely a problem with the gyroscope, which they are confident they can work around.

Two rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been collecting images and research on the Martian surface for the last five years.

 

(Source nytimes.com)

 

Placebo effect could be genetic

Scientists at Uppsala University in Sweden may have discovered why it is that some people feel the effects of a medicine during clinical trials when in fact they received a placebo. As it turns out, the effect could be the result of your genetic makeup.

When a patient believes they are receiving a treatment, studies have shown that the same neurotransmitter dopamine is triggered as when the brain anticipates a reward.

Scientists conducted a study in which patients previously diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD) were asked to give a speech in front of a group to trigger their anxiety while researchers mapped brain activity. They discovered that patients who received relief from the placebo had a common gene called tryptophan hydroxylase-2.

In their findings, the researchers expressed concern about whether genetic markers for the placebo effect could raise ethical questions for clinical studies. They worry researchers could start screening participants for the gene and selecting only those without it to further their hypothesis.

The scientists called for further research to determine if their research with SAD can be generalized to other diseases.

 

(Source: Science Magazine)

 

ALYSOUN BONDE compiled SCIENCE SCENE and can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

 

DNA of UCD: Professor Richard Howitt

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If running the tap while brushing your teeth is a bad habit of yours, Professor Richard Howitt, department chair in the field of agricultural economics, explains how water-rationing will put an end to it.

 

How is our current weather affecting the California agricultural business?

Very severely. This is shaping up to be one of the worst droughts on record and now we have restrictions on how we can move water around due to the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act has been invoked because of two types of fish: the delta smelt and a type of salmon. So, pipes have been shut down and we can not shift the water south [to Southern California] to offset the drought.

 

What will happen if it does not start raining soon?

Water supplies will be cut very severely. We’ll be water-rationing in major cities; this is just something that California will have to live with. We’ve had droughts like this in the90s, ’70s and early ’30s and ’20s. We live in a Mediterranean climate and we have to deal with it.

 

With the economic situation being what it is, how will this drought affect California’s steadily declining economy?

This will just be another downward push. It will especially affect employment opportunities for people who work in crop harvesting and processing. Those jobs will be severely cut; we could lose up to 40,000 jobs.

 

You estimated that 40,000 jobs could be lost due to this drought; which jobs are in danger?

I’ve estimated 40 to 45,000 jobs could be in danger; it could go as high 60,000 [jobs]. The hardest hit will be the farmers; packing plants will also be hit. This [drought] will generally roll through the communities; people will start to feel the effect of the dollar, [for example] truckers won’t stop to buy a sandwich at local stores and people won’t buy sprays and equipment for gardens. This drought will further the downward trend of our economic situation. California also has the highest unemployment rate, this will only further that.

 

How much rainfall do you estimate is needed in order to prevent a drought?

Things are so dry in the dams right now that even if we get some good storms from now on, we’ll still be in a bad drought, regardless of the weather in February.

 

Is this drought the result of a lack of rainfall this year?

This is the result of two years without adequate rain. One year without adequate rainfall, you are set to ride it out with the dams, easily. But with two years [of inadequate rainfall], it’s going to cause a drought. We have actually had a bad three years.

 

Are there other means of procuring water for California crop-growers?

They can pump additional water from groundwater underneath their farms if they have it, but a lot of farms don’t have water underneath them.

That is a short-term solution, not a long term. Farmers can sell water to each other, and they will have to adjust their crop paths in order to work as efficiently as possible.

 

How will this affect water costs? In other words, are students going to see an increase in utilities fees?

In Davis, we probably will see an increase in fees in the next few years because we have a switch-off system between above and below water ground levels. We will see water rationing in the bigger cities. Bottled water costs won’t change, bottled water will stay the same high price.

 

How is water-rationing enforced?

The first step in water rationing is that people will be told that they are only allowed to water their gardens and lawns on alternate days, then not at all. Then you’ll be encouraged to install low-flow showers, low-flush toilets have already been implemented. Landscaping will be the first to be hit, as it should.

 

What can we do in order to help conserve water?

Just basic conservation action. Be aware that water is valuable; be sensible in its use. For example: Don’t leave the tap running while you’re brushing your teeth. Also, it’s better to wash your car at a car wash because they recycle water, if you do it at home, [the water] just goes down the drain.

 

MEGAN ELLIS can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

 

 

Proposed UCD nursing school aims to improve health care system one nurse at a time

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With what many consider a flawed health care system in the U.S., it was only a matter of time before someone saw the problems and attempted to fix them.

Enter Heather Young, the new associate vice chancellor for nursing and dean of the newly proposed UC Davis Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing.

Young has plans on changing one aspect of the current health care system the education of nurses, training them to become leaders in the workforce with knowledge of cutting-edge technology and research.

A UC Davis alumna, Young is in the process of starting a nursing school from the ground up with the graduate program beginning in the fall of 2010 and the undergraduate program to start in fall 2011.

Youngs experience in nursing has only bettered her understanding of the health care system, the need for highly trained nurses, and what needs to be done to fix it.

“I have been a nurse for a long time and Ive had a lot of time to think about what was wrong with the system and the things I would change if I was in charge, Young said. “Having a chance to shape something from the ground up is very meaningful [to me].

Young said she is enthusiastic and up to the challenge of starting a new school.

“Its a challenge [to start a nursing school] and the thing that is interesting about it is that youre dealing with so many different parts of a puzzle, Young said.

Many of those puzzle pieces include designing programs for the classes, space planning for a potential new building, and a lot of bureaucracy including fundraising, developing relations with the community to best serve the needs of the area, recruiting faculty and developing relationships with future collaborators.

All of this is possible because of the support of $100 million from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, whose goal is to advance environmental conservation and cutting-edge scientific research and to improve the quality of life in the San Francisco Bay Area and surrounding areas.

The Betty Irene Moore School of Nursings mission will be to foster nursing excellence by an extensive educational model that incorporates scientific rigor with interprofessional education for its students. The school aims to graduate health care professionals who will have an immense impact on the health care system, according to the schools website.

The programs uniqueness will stem from its five core attributes. The first of which is an interprofessional and interdisciplinary environment where many different students will have an opportunity to participate in teams.

“[It will] provide an opportunity for [the students] to work in a team environment from the get-go versus being separated during their educational years and being thrown out in the real world into health professional teams, said Jennette Carrick, the communications officer of the proposed nursing school.

The second and third core attributes involved scientific and research emphasis and technology. The school will have the latest in technology so that nursing students will be able to use the tools they would eventually need in the work place, Carrick said.

The last two attributes include leadership education and cultural awareness and sensitivity. The goal of the program is to educate students who will become leaders in research, nurse education, and of nursing in general.

Although the undergraduate program has no set curriculum or admission standards at the present moment, the curricula for doctors and nursing students will have much overlapping. Despite the curriculum overlap, as Young explains, nurses will need to learn much more than the diseases.

“Nurses are very interested in how patients respond to health and illness in their lives, Young said.Our focus is coaching patients, helping people make good decisions for prevention, comforting and making people more comfortable, and [helping patients] manage their life transitions. Nurses think about health in a broader way that includes the family and social context.

Young foresees different types of people who want to take risks and shape their education by wanting admission to this school of nursing.

“Different kinds of people who will be more adventurous and who want to change the system will want to come here, Young said.[Theyll be able to] shape what education will look like because well be asking these first students for a lot of feedback to see what we are doing right or wrong.

Although sounding counterintuitive, the Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing will begin their master and doctorate programs first, before the undergraduate programs.

This is because it takes a while to write for grants and get the funding necessary to begin research. Once established, graduate students will have a solid base for the program and so when the undergraduate program starts, they too can participate in research with the faculty.

Currently, only three schools in the University of California system have nursing programs. UCSF has only a graduate school while UCLA has graduate and undergraduate programs. UC Irvine only has a program for undergraduates but is looking to expand with a graduate school.

 

NICK MARKWITH can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Fitness Frenzy takes over Freeborn

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The groundhog has predicted six more weeks of winter, but UC Davis students don’t have to spend it hibernating in their rooms.

When the temperatures drop, finding ways to stay fit outdoors can be challenging. The Fitness and Wellness Center hopes to offer students some options for shaking off the February blues with its winter Fitness Frenzy tonight at 6:30 in Freeborn Hall.

This year’s event is co-sponsored by the UC Davis Alpine Ski and Snowboard team (DASS) and will feature a winter-sport theme, said Elisabeth Marsh, interim assistant director of Fitness and Wellness.

“Our primary goal in the Fitness Frenzies is to bring a unique, fun and stress-free way to enjoy fitness to the campus community,she said.

“For this year’s event, we were inspired by the breadth of our own family here at Campus Recreation the event will showcase our [group exercise] instructors leading a circuit workout as well as the Alpine Ski and Snowboard Sports Club showing off their skills,she said.

In addition to the group workout, Activities and Recreation Center trainers will be conducting complimentary blood pressure and body composition testing and both the Craft Center and Outdoor Adventures will be tabling at the event. Students can also look forward to an array of giveaways and prizes, including a raffle for lift tickets to Sugar Bowl and Dodge Ridge.

The Alpine Ski and Snowboard team will be offering free ski and snowboard waxing as well as leading a few workouts of their own.

“Members from our team will be showing what is called adryland workout,” said Alexander De Pottere, senior international relations major and president of the club.This is basically a series of exercises we do in the gym before the season starts to get in shape and reduce the risk of injury.

Chris Dempster, senior engineering major and co-captain of the team, said winter sports offer students an opportunity to be active outdoors when the thermostat drops.

Snow sports are a lot of fun and make winter more interesting,she said.They are a great alternative to sitting around in Davis during the bad weather. For us skiers the winter is a great time to get up to the mountains, get moving and have fun.

Marsh said the circuit workout demonstration showcases a great alternative for students looking to get involved in group exercise without the choreography of traditional aerobics.

“The circuit class will offer an athletic non-choreographed workout based on winter sports,she said.It is done at your own pace, so you can control the intensity of your workout. Anyone who wants to maximize their time and get cardio and strength training done at one time will enjoy this workout.

The event is free and open to the public. Students can visit the winter Fitness Frenzy Facebook page for more information.

 

ERICA LEE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

 

 

High school sweethearts steal show

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The expansive stage boasted a single microphone and a blue-lit table sporting four chairs, sans Simon Cowell. Enter a slightly kinder panel of judges and 10 teenage finalists.

On Saturday, the fourth annual Davis Idol Final Competition was held at the Brunelle Performing Arts Theatre at Davis Senior High School (DHS). This sold-out show was the last of three nights of competition; the finalists were chosen from two competitions held Jan. 23 and 24.

With his performance ofTry a Little Tenderness,Cody Craven, a Da Vinci High School senior, became the Davis Idol of 2009.

“[It was an] out of body experience,Craven said.I was on cloud nine.

After he was announced as the winner, Craven performedMy Wishwith the DHS Advanced Treble Choir, the organizers of the Idol competition. The competition is an annual fundraiser for ATC.

Karen Gardias, choir director at DHS said she thought Craven stuck-out as the winner.

At the age of 10, Craven began musical theater with the Davis Musical Theatre Company. He explained that his parents hoped to channel his energy in the classroom to theater. He participated in Fiddler on the Roof at 14. In high school, he performed in numerous musicals, including Les Miserables as Jean Valjean, and also sang with the DHS Jazz Choir.

Davis High is really great with music and performing arts,he said.

After graduation, he plans to attend one of the conservatories that he has applied to or move to San Francisco or Los Angeles to try his luck as astarving artist.

The judges awarded Craven a $200 prize for Davis Idol, and the audience voted for the People’s Choice Award, a new title this year. The People’s Choice Award and a $50 prize went to Corryn Deegan, a DHS senior and also Craven’s girlfriend.

I wanted [Craven] to win so badly and me winning People’s Choice was icing on the cake,Deegan said.

Clad in jeans, her long hair falling loosely over her shoulders, Deegan sangWhat’s Up,originally performed by 4 Non Blondes, on Saturday.

I thought [Deegan] did really well,Gardias said.

Like Craven, Deegan participated in theater throughout high school, and the couple met at Davis Musical Theatre Company in 8th grade. They have been dating for two months. Deegan has trained with several voice teachers, and is also a member of the DHS Madrigal Singers.

“[I’ve been] singing since it was physically possible for me to,she said, recalling singing with her family as a child.

She plans to continue singing next year when she attends San Francisco State University as a music minor.

Saturday’s show provided about $2,500 in profits, and over the course of the three Idol shows ATC made about $7,500, according to Gardias.

These funds support ATC’s upcoming trip to Southern California to train with voice professionals and perform in Disneyland, as well as raise money for their participation in the Golden State Choral Competition in late February.

Gardias said it was fun to see all the kids develop during this competition and intends to hold the competition again next year.

 

SARA JOHNSON can be reached at features@theaggie.org. 

UC Davis, Denmark food science researchers to collaborate

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UC Davis researchers will soon be able to measure their progress and compare findings with colleagues across the Atlantic Ocean.

Overseas collaboration is expected to be a result of the recent Transatlantic Foods for Health Consortium a partnership between UC Davis and the Centre for Advanced Food Studies in Denmark.

The objective is to investigate and develop healthier foods, while recognizing and understanding each other’s expertise, said M.R.C. Greenwood of the UC Davis Foods for Health Institute.

“We’re bringing people together to talk about what is happening in a new interdisciplinary space,she said. “The Danes have always had a pretty advanced food studies area in terms of processing, products and functional foods.

Lars Beer Nielsen of the Innovation Center Denmark, in Silicon Valley, said his institution’s primary goal is to connect Danish researchers with researchers throughout the Bay Area and Sacramento, and wherever there is mutual interest.

“We know that UC Davis is the world leading university in food studies and know Denmark is also a real stronghold,he said.

Nielsen said his dream for the partnership would be that when a researcher from Davis is working on a specific topic, they would think of their Danish colleague as if they were just down the hall.

“[I hope] that you’d have such a firm grasp on research strength that you could approach these people as your close colleagues even though they’re on the other side of the world,he said.

While they’re still in the process of figuring out what a consortium really means, there are a few pilot projects being discussed. One is an exchange of a UC Davis and Danish graduate student for a project but that is still very much in the planning stages.

“If I were a student, I’d get in this program right away,Greenwood said.We’re also hoping to develop an academic program between us in the coming years.

Junior food science and technology major Robert Schwarz said it sounded like a great program, and that he hopes it will be established if he chooses to pursue graduate study.

“It’s always interesting and helpful to learn the practices of cultures other than our own, especially in such a diverse and important industry as food,he said.This could be the perfect opportunity to create the ultimate Danish.

Nielsen said the Transatlantic Foods for Health Consortium is all-inclusive, allowing cooperation in any area of mutual interest.

“I don’t see why we can’t have all sorts of research projects there is no value in limiting the possibilities for researchers,he said.As long as there are discoveries to be had it will be of interest to the Innovation Centre Denmark and the Foods for Health Institute to collaborate.

Greenwood said that more plans will be discussed and clarified during a meeting in Denmark in fall 2010. She said the two parties plan on signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) – a promise of future business.

“We are figuring out what kind of funds we can apply for but whether its European Union or U.S. government funds, we’re looking to put together a program utilizing government resources,she said.

Until that meeting, the relationship will blossom via monthly conference calls and exchange of joint proposals throughout the year. Greenwood said she anticipates visiting Denmark in spring, and Dr. Alan Friis, chair of the executive committee of the Centre for Advanced Food Studies will be visiting Davis in late February.

“The ultimate goal is to really make some very interesting and important scientific discoveries and implement or integrate those studies into our new foods for the future, and to really advance the field,Greenwood said.

 

MIKE DORSEY can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

 

Daily Calendar

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TODAY

URC Abstract Workshop

1 to 2 p.m.

Mee Room, MU

Learn how to write and submit your abstract for participation in the UCD Undergraduate Research Conference.

For more details see urc.ucdavis.edu.

 

Campus Judicial Board info night

4 to 5 p.m.

Fielder Room, MU

The Campus Judicial Board is now accepting applications for the 2009-2010 academic year. Go to this info night to learn more, or feel free to stop by SJA in Dutton Hall to pick up an application!

 

Agnostic and Atheist Student Association

6 to 7 p.m.

118 Olson

AgASA continues its “Atheism” series this week with a presentation on atheism in literature. If you’d like, bring your favorite atheist author quotation from literature to share!

 

UC Davis Autism Awareness Association meeting

7:15 p.m.

103 Wellman

Go to the AAA’s next general meeting and hear Dr. Ann Mastergeorge speak. Dr. Mastergeorge holds a position at the UC Davis MIND Institute and teaches undergraduates in the human development department.

 

Kodo

8 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

Kodo, a Mondavi Center favorite, explores the possibilities of Japanese Taiko drumming.

 

Invisible Child club film screening

8:10 to 9:30 p.m.

1130 Hart

View the film Grace to see how young girls are being affected by the conflict in Northern Uganda.

 

THURSDAY

 

Project Compost

6 p.m.

43 Memorial Union, MU Basement

Learn about radical composting on campus and how to get involved.

 

Thursday Trivia Nights

6 to 7:30 p.m.

Silo Union

Test your knowledge of random facts and potentially win fabulous prizes along the way!

 

Careers in animal science and veterinary medicine

6:30 p.m.

2 Wellman

Go to this event hosted by the Vet Aide Club and learn about some of the many exciting careers involving working with animals. A Sacramento SPCA shelter vet will speak. There will even be a demonstration by a UCD alumnus who currently runs a California Border Patrol K9 unit. For more information, please visit iccweb.ucdavis.edu/aes/vetaides.

 

Delta Sigma Pi: Alumni Panel

7:15 p.m.

1100 SSHB

Dress in professional attire, and listen to an alumni panel discuss their current professions in the business world.

 

Muslim Student association talk

7:30 p.m.

234 Wellman

Speaker Imam Khalid Latif discusses “Diseases of the Tongue” in this talk.

 

Hermanos Macehual

8 p.m.

7 Wellman

Go to the general meeting of this community service organization. For more information, please visit macehual.com.

 

Spreading Smiles

8 to 9 p.m.

2205 Haring Hall

Go to this meeting and learn about the student-run organization Spreading Smiles and the group’s work with dental and medical humanitarian efforts in South America.

 

FRIDAY

Delta Sigma Pi: Pizza Night

6:15 p.m.

King Lounge, MU

Stop by for pizza and games while you get to know more of the brothers of DSP. You only need casual attire for this event.

 

Sickspits Spoken Word collective

7 to 11 p.m.

TCS Art Annex

Go to “The Movement II – the Four Corners of Hip Hop” this Friday night! For more information, contact elyssa101@yahoo.com.

 

Cinderella

8 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center

The State Ballet Theatre of Russia, with the Sacramento Philharmonic Orchestra, work together to bring the timeless fairy tale of Cinderella to life.

 

The Spokes performance!

8 p.m.

Freeborn Hall

Go to Hella Capella, a Nor Cal a cappella extravaganza hosted by The Spokes! Tickets are available at Freeborn Hall; presale they are $5 for students and $7 for non-students. At the door, tickets are $7 for students and $10 for non-students.

 

MONDAY

Campus Judicial Board recruitment

2 to 3 p.m.

Garrison Room, MU

Check out this informational session for all students wishing to join the 2009-2010 Campus Judicial Board.

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

 

 

Confession

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There comes a time in most conversations that I have when a certain topic arises. It could come about because of a slip of the tongue (usually athat’s not diverse“) or due to an unusual story (“This one time I was talking to the police at two in the morning … “), but at some point I have to explain myself.

My confession isn’t the worst thing in the world. I don’t steal candy from children or go around running over people’s cats. However, people always seem to react negatively when I admit to my past. So, taking the chance that you’ll never want to read my column again (or at least let out an emphaticEw!”), I will confess to you what so many others have had to bear before:

I used to be a Resident Advisor.

Now that that’s out in the open, I want to take this opportunity to clear up some rumors going around about RAs so that hopefully everyone can be a little more open-minded about this misunderstood group of people.

Myth #1: RAs are just there for the free room and board.

Yes, it’s true that RAs get free room and board. However, anyone mentally unstable enough to do this job solely for this purpose won’t last long. As great as it was not to go grocery shopping or worry about paying the rent, that was hardly motivation to get through cleaning up throw up, waking up at all hours of the night to let residents back into their rooms and being threatened with bodily harm by a drunk guy dressed up as a gladiator although in his defense it was Halloween. RAs have a higher motivation that leads them to knock incessantly on your door and guilt you into going to programs: They actually care about you.

Myth #2: RA’s are just out to get you.

Let’s be honest, no RA is Jesus. He or she will not love you in spite of the fact that you’re a complete jackass who has no regard for the rules or other people’s sanity. But at the beginning of the year everyone starts out with a clean slate. How you sully that slate is your own business (and your conduct coordinator’s). The RAs are simply there to ensure that most of the community is content and not crying at their doors at 3 a.m. because room 521 won’t turn its bass down and is playing the same ridiculous Akon song over and over again. And you can stop holding that grudge against that RA who called the ambulance when you were passed out in your own vomit. As much as people want to believe it, RAs don’t just think the flashing lights are pretty; they’re just not too keen on your death or anything.

Myth #3: RAs will believe anything you tell them.

If an RA has ever knocked on your door and asked you if you’ve been drinking in your room, it’s probably because you’ve been drinking in your room. Sure, there are those rare occasions when they will make a mistake. For example, I once questioned a student about his room smelling like a frat party and it turned out that he was cleaning his tennis racket with rubbing alcohol. Whoops. But in general, little clues like the clinking of bottles and 20 people yellingChug! Chug!” at the top of their lungs kind of tips the RAs off.

Myth #4: RAs have a quota for documentations that they need to fill.

RA’s do not have to document (notwrite up“) people a certain number of times. But if you’re breaking the rules and an RA is around, you will probably be documented. Since residents seem to forget certain rules more than others, let me reiterate a few: There is to be no sex in the hot tub; it will always be quiet hours at 4 a.m. … always; just because the rules don’t specifically mention rappelling out your window, doesn’t mean it’s okay; underage drinking really is a no-no anywhere, not just in your dorm.

To sum up, your RA loves you (unless you’re a complete jerk) and wants to help you have a great year. So don’t be too hard on them. Try your hardest not to steal things from the DC, don’t set fire to the community kitchen and remember that putting couches in the elevator (not matter how funny it seems) is not okay.

 

DANIELLE RAMIREZ is slightly nostalgic for her RA days. To remind her how lucky she is to not have to deal with that stuff anymore, e-mail her at dramirez@ucdavis.edu.

 

 

Terrorism: (Noun)

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So, Ive avoided the whole Palestine-Israel thing for a while now.

The entire Middle East thing seems a mess. He said, she said, America took this, England gave away that. With all the biased media its hard for some uninformed people to figure out how everything got to this point, and more importantly, why the United States and so much of the world is essentially ignoring the deaths of over 1,000 people in Gaza.

Gaza is locked between Israel, Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. It is literally a strip of land that is, and I had to look this up, 25 miles long and about 7 miles wide. Just looking at it on a map I feel claustrophobic. Its borders areclosed by Israeli forces. Apparently in relation to the recent attacks, this means no reconstruction aid will be allowed to pass into Gaza unless Hamas has nothing to do with it.

Hamas, Hamas, Hamas. There is so much dialogue about this organization and how theyve terrorized the world. Hamas is the government party in Gaza and it focuses on Islamic Resistance. It is infamously known for its attacks on Israeli civilians. Hamas in a nutshell: The United States, Israel and three other countries consider it a terrorist organization.

And that may very well be true. Killing civilians is not cool. But, today any kind of Islamic retaliation to anything is considered terrorism. Terrorism is defined by the Department of Defense as thecalculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological. Hmm.

According to Robin Wright in her book Dreams and Shadows, and multiple other sources, “up to 90 percent of [Hamas] resources and staff were devoted to a huge network of social services, schools, clinics, welfare organizations, and women’s groups.”  This includes the tunnels from Gaza to Egypt used to smuggle in food.

The world doesnt seem to acknowledge the latter fact about Hamas. Between the last two facts (the definition of terrorism and Wrights statistic) Hamas is similar to many other forms of government and military power. But if it is true that 90 percent of its resources goes to social services, this terrorist organization puts the United States to shame in terms of taking care of its own.

Does the war in Iraq count as terrorism? More relevant to this topic, how do the attacks from Israel into Gaza not count as terrorism?

In nearly a month of attacks from Israel to Gaza, about 1,300 people have been killed. The attacks on Gaza are supposedly justified because the war is a response to militants in Gaza firing rockets into Israel. Ive looked around for some stats on deaths in Israel caused by Hamas. Numbers ranged from 13 casualties during this war to as many as 480 since 1993. In 22 days, over twice as many Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces than Israelis by Hamas in over a decade. I do not condone violence, I do not support Hamas attacks, but the double standard that is repeatedly seen between the Islamic nations and the rest of the world needs to be addressed.

Its difficult to talk about the Middle East war without adding to the dichotomy. Palestine, Israel, the United States have leaders and extremists that make decisions which are outside the control of the citizens. But it is completely and solely the responsibility of citizens to change the ideology that it is okay to avoid something so saliently wrong because of patriotism to something as abstract as national borders.

So lets start by changing the definition: Terrorism (noun): Any action by an Islamic country that neither the United States nor its allies agree with, regardless of instigation by the latter countries. See: Bin Laden. See: Iraq. See: Gaza.

 

SARA KOHGADAI is at sbkohgadai@ucdavis.edu.

 

USPS proposes cutting delivery to five days a week

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For those people who enjoy waiting by the mail box for a new post card or letter from a friend, you may have a day off.

Postmaster General John E. Potter is proposing that the requirement for mail to be delivered six days a week be changed to five. Potter said the U.S. Postal Service is $2.8 billion in the red and is projecting a net loss of $6 billion in 2009.

A George Mason University study states that the cut would save $1.9 billion a year, while USPS says it would be $3.5 billion.

“Like most businesses, we have to cuts costs when we’re not doing well,” said Augustine Ruiz, a Sacramento district postal spokesperson. “We are self sufficient, but we still have tremendous government oversight, so that limits our own ability to make certain changes.”

USPS is considering cutting a low volume day such as Tuesday.

In the past, invoices and checks were primarily sent through the mail, but with the Internet and sites like MyBill.ucdavis.edu there could be less of a problem with the change. 75 percent of students use the site to pay school bills.

“We have a great and flexible payment program online,” said UC Davis student accounting manager Alyse DeFazio. “The change wouldn’t cause that many issues in terms of students paying bills.”

“In terms of the 25 percent of students who do not pay bills online, it would be hard to determine how it would affect those students because there is no record of which students walk in to turn in bills and which mail them in,” she said.

Others cite reasons why the change would not make a huge difference now.

“The Postal Service has long wanted to cut a day of delivery,” said UC Davis economics professor Thomas Mayer. “Now that, by and large, the Internet moves important messages, and the Postal Service largely sends junk mail, it may be a good time to do this.”

Companies that primarily ship to customers could be affected by the possible change, but are hesitant to comment on it.

“We use a variety of carriers to deliver our customer packages,” said Patty Smith of Amazon.com. “Beyond that, we don’t speculate about what may or may not happen in the future.”

Netflix spokesperson Steve Swasey said the change is just a suspicion and declined to comment further.

A health care bill passed in 2006 requires the Postal Service to pay $55 billion to pre-fund health care for employee retirees, a requirement that is constraining the service’s ability to do business.

“What we need is for the Senate subcommittee to allow us to reschedule payments for the 2006 postal health care bill that makes us pre-fund our health care for retirees,” Ruiz said. “An additional $5 billion a year that’s going towards that could easily be used to generate revenue and sustain our business.”

Ruiz says that the timing for changing the number of delivery days depends on Congress’s decision regarding the health care payments and other factors. He says that if it did happen it would be during a leaner mailing period like the spring, and would most likely be a temporary change.

The agency says that because of the country’s financial crisis, with heavy senders sending less mail than usual, the number of mail pieces went down by 9 billion in 2008. They are projecting it to be 12 to 15 billion in 2009.

Along with the proposition to change the number of delivery days, the first class rate would increase from 42 to 44 cents. The Postal Service has already cut its work force by 120,000 and has also frozen executive salaries. Construction of new facilities has been cancelled except in cases of emergency. The Postal Service has also cut costs by $1 billion since 2002. Currently, they are in the process of downsizing their headquarters work force by 15 percent.

“I know this is alarming news,” Ruiz said. “We are a $900 billion industry. We have a lot of economic responsibility, as people rely on U.S. mail. We are also a strong indicator for America in general. We have to sustain our infrastructure, and that could require drastic measures.”

USPS employs 9 million people around the world.

ANGELA SWARTZ can be reached city@theaggie.org.

Athletes risk more than they might imagine

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Athletes who get concussions could be in for more than a couple days of headache.

Researchers are discovering that the effects of mild head trauma may not be benign. A recent study into the effects of repeated concussions on former athletes found that deficits in brain function can be apparent as many as 30 or more years after the initial incident.

Researchers, eight physicians from three Canadian institutions, observed a decline in cognitive ability similar to the early stages of dementia in participants who reported having just one or two concussions.

Compared with 21 athletes who had never sustained a concussion, the 19 former hockey and football players, with a mean age of 60, showed decreased thinking and motor skills.

Though the observed impairments were relatively mild and did not prevent the former athletes from leading functionally normal lives, investigators feel the need to perform further tests, said senior author Maryse Lassonde of the University of Montreal.

“We need to follow them up in order to see whether these impairments will become pathological with time,she said.

For now, observing whether or not patients exhibit more severe mental problems earlier than expected is the only way to determine the effects of an injury, as mild brain damage remains invisible to modern imaging techniques such as the MRI and CT scan.

A typical concussion, caused by excessive force on the brain, causes all of the cells and neurons in the brain to fire, which in turn creates a cascade of chemical changes in the brain related to amnesia, loss of consciousness, anxiety and lethargy.

“These symptoms, called post-concussive syndrome, recover over time,said Dr. David Hovda, professor of molecular and medical pharmacology and neurology at UCLA.We used to think it took days or weeks, now we think it may take months.

Every brain injury is a type of concussion, and the brain becomes particularly vulnerable while in recovery, which increases the likelihood of multiple injuries.

“It is these repeated blows that we think contribute to the long term atrophy of the brain, which has been related to Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and dementia,Hovda said.As for the mechanism by which these cells die off, we don’t have a good handle on why this happens.

The causes of this long-term atrophy and whether or not it may be linked to mild brain injury are only just beginning to be explored.

A separate study examining the brains of former athletes posthumously, found examples of the much more detrimental brain damage resulting from multiple injuries in the brains of two former athletes.

Released last week by the Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy at the Boston University School of Medicine, the study strengthens the argument that repeated concussions cause severe, long-term damage to the brain.

The visible effects of multiple concussions were documented by testing tissue from the brain of former NFL player Tom McHale, revealing a great deal of damage.

McHale, the sixth former NFL player whose brain has been studied by CSTE, suffered from what is called chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a chronic disease state of the brain evidence of a career filled with head trauma.

More unexpected was the evidence of the beginnings of similar damage found in the brain of a deceased 18-year-old multi-sport athlete by the co-director of the CSTE Ann McKee, a neuropathologist at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Bedford, Mass.

McKee has called the findingbasically unheard ofin such a young individual.

Football-related head injuries accounted for 36,412 visits to U.S. hospital emergency rooms in 2007, or just over 11.5 percent of all sports-related head injuries, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

The only sport to surpass football was cycling, which accounted for over 20 percent of those injuries.

 

AARON BRUNER can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Yolo County in violation of EPA standards

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Most of Yolo County does not meet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s national ambient air quality standards, the agency announced in December.

The designation refers particularly to high levels of fine particulate matter, which many studies have linked to significant health problems and early death.

The area the EPA has designated as not meeting the standards now stretches roughly from the northern-most tip of the San Joaquin Valley down to Orange and Riverside Counties.

When the EPA made its final announcement, county officials werecaught off guard,said executive director of the Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District Mat Ehrhardt. Officials responded with a letter expressing their disagreement with the EPA’s decision.

The federal standard for particulates in the air is 35 micrograms per cubic meter. The average for Sacramento County was 49 and Yolo County was 30.

Air quality data from the Woodland monitoring station indicated that the county was in compliance with standards, but the EPA reasoned that mobile sources of pollution, such as cars used to commute between Yolo County and Sacramento, add to Sacramento’s already poor air quality, Ehrhardt said.

The Sacramento region in particular has historically been one of the worst air quality areas.

“We have some built-in disadvantages,said Bill Mueller, manager of the Cleaner Air Partnership of Sacramento.

Cars from commuters and traffic on Interstates 5 and 80 account for 80 percent of the region’s pollution. Other major factors include a large railroad network, wood burning during the winter and frequent wildfires during warmer months.

The Sacramento Valley also faces other unique challenges, said Anthony Wexler, director of the UC Davis Air Quality Research Center.

Because of the large mountains surrounding the valley, the air and pollution get trapped on the valley floor.

“That kind of just makes it more stagnant. It just builds up and builds up and builds up,Wexler said.

Wexler said the scientific community is beginning to understand how much of a health risk having poor air quality is.

Various studies have linked higher concentrations of particulate matter to heart attacks, increased asthma symptoms and under-developed lungs in children.

But Mueller said there is hope for Greater Sacramento.

“Over the last decade things have improved,he said.Because cars are continually getting newer and more fuel efficient … the air quality is improving.

Mueller said area governments have also added stricter requirements for businesses, and devised ablueprintfor future land use, a process that involved governments from all over the region and as many 5,000 citizens.

“[The blueprint] was a new sort of outlook on how we ought to grow,Mueller said.

Programs aimed at cleaner air are already in place. The county has an incentive program for people willing to replace their older, heavily polluting wood burning stoves with newer EPA-certified models, and the city of Davis is working on restricting wood burning to days with good air quality forecasts.

Now that Yolo County has been designated a non-attainment area, county government will have to come up with a plan demonstrating how they will meet the standards by April of 2012, and will be required to implement that plan and attain clean air by 2014.

JON GJERDE can be reached at city@theaggie.org.