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Tuesday, December 23, 2025
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The three Ls

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Life, Liberty and Love.

You’ve heard many of the sayings conceptually tying the Ls together. “Give me liberty or give me death,” “A life without love is no life at all,” etc. I believe it is rightfully so. Each one has a distinct identifiable characteristic, yet to separate one from the others makes the remaining empty.

Those who choose to believe in the Christian doctrine of the trinity already have a basic understanding of such a phenomenon – Three ‘personalities’ or ‘identities’ yet united as inseparable and identical to one another. Life, liberty and love have such a quality to them.

When understood this way, it seems that happiness in life is not only well within reach but in America, where two of the three are stated in its Declaration of Independence, it should be spontaneous with obtaining U.S. citizenship. Then why is it that, according to RTI International, depression is the leading cause of disability in America?

To quote Meatloaf and his hit song, “Two out of three ain’t bad.” But there just has to be love. There is no doubt in my mind about how much Americans love the sound of life. How else would you enjoy freedom? Americans undoubtedly love the sound of freedom and liberty. However, therein lies the problem. We define things by the way they sound.

Liberty sounds like the ability to do whatever the hell I feel like. Such a sense of liberty is inseparable from a hefty income because doing whatever you feel like is often expensive. I don’t believe this to be the kind of “liberty” that befits its true meaning.

Life sounds like it has a biological definition. For humans, maybe that means a heartbeat and specific brainwave patterns. In strictly a biological sense, life doesn’t seem all that important. From the view of religion, it definitely leaves no room for life after death. It definitely does not assure me giggination (which means dancing for all you two-left-feet people).

Finally, love. Well, it sounds like an emotion or a feeling. I’m sure celebrities like Jessica Alba have all kinds of guys that “love” them. But I wonder how it can be possible that two people who are totally angry at each other can still love one another. Love also sounds like it only happens in a romantic relationship. Where does a mother’s love fit in with all this, much less the love from or for strangers? (Of course, I’m talking about stranger-love in the sense like, “Hey, do you need help changing out your flat?” not the creepy “hey, lemme rotate your tires.”

As people finding ourselves in an institute of learning, we not only have to define and discover new things, but we need to rediscover and redefine things we thought we knew. When open to such possibilities, the “love” we once thought was non-existent or unimportant was a misnomer, but love itself is much more important and doesn’t mean that I have to wear special underwear for my girlfriend if she asks me to.

So what is it to live, love and be free? Well, the following may sound circular to you, but its point gets across. All these things must – not should, but must – come under a single roof of definition or else we deny ourselves or one another a marvelous truth. While life is found in the liberty of love and love of liberty, liberty is found in a life of love and loving life, and love … well what better love is there than to offer another person a life of freedom and the freedom to live.

For all of the graduating seniors, I pray that you all find life, liberty and love in everything you partake in and lead America out of its great depression. And for all of you that will be remaining here for the next year, two or three, I’ll be praying extra hard that you find those things. You’ll definitely need it!

Feel free to drop a line to JEREMY MALLETT at jjmallett@ucdavis.edu to tell him how your L-word is going.

Daily Calendar

TODAY

 

Farmers Market

11 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

East Quad

Get fresh fruits, veggies and snacks at this convenient farmers market.

 

Composition recital: WTF

3:30 p.m.

115 Music

Original works by seniors Lloyd Waldo, Aivi Tran, and Phillip Front will be performed. Works include a harpsichord trio and a string quartet. The recital is free.

 

Pre-Finals De-Stress Workshop

12:10 to 1 p.m.

West Quad

Davis Honors Challenge presents a free workshop offering advice on how to calm down before finals start up. Learn techniques from Chinese Physical Culture!

 

Up from the UnderStory

4 to 6:30 p.m.

MU II

Free presentation on a community and university project to revitalize the Sierra Foothills in Calaveras County.

 

Vet school application workshop 2008

5:30 to 7:30 p.m.

1204 Haring

Yasmin Williams, director of admissions at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, will discuss how to apply for vet school and avoid common application mistakes. A Q&A session will follow.

 

Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous Meeting

7 to 8:30 p.m.

United Methodist Church, 1620 Anderson Road

Program for individuals recovering from addictive eating, bulimia and under-eating based on the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. There are no dues, fees or weigh-ins. For more information, go to foodaddicts.org.

 

UC Davis Concert Band and Wind Ensemble

7 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts

This symphonic band program will feature an eclectic array of music. Tickets range from $14 to $8 for adults and $7 to $4 students and children.

 

 

THURSDAY

 

Fitness & Wellness Center

Noon to 2 p.m.

The ARC, past lobby entrance

Get a free five-minute massage. A great way to relax before finals!

 

Student Chamber Ensembles

12:05 p.m.

115 Music

Small student ensembles will perform chamber music at these free concerts.

 

Math Café

6 to 8 p.m.

Scholar’s Center Study Room, Surge IV

Get a good serving of mathematics at this weekly tutoring session with the Women’s Resources and Research Center. Women and men are both welcome.

 

UC Davis Symphony Orchestra

7 to 8:30 p.m.

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts

Come to this free event, with D. Kern Holoman conducting!

 

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@californiaaggie.com or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community. 

 

UC Davis professor experiences 7.9 Sichuan earthquake

Zhongli Pan, a UC Davis food science professor was in Shaanxi Province, China on May 12 when he felt vibrations crawl up his body. Having overheard a discussion on earthquakes just a day earlier, Pan thought it was coincidental and ignored the movements.

Pan was in China for a seminar at Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University – and thought nothing of the jolts until he heard cries of desperation inside the building. It was then that he realized that he was in an earthquake and the fourth floor he was standing on was not going to stop shaking.

“I continued to hear people screaming and people run out of the building,” Pan said.

However, Pan did not know the extent of the earthquake, which originated in the neighboring Sichuan Province. Measuring in at a magnitude of 7.9, it claimed thousands of lives.

As of Tuesday, the earthquake’s death toll tabbed in at 69,107, according to Xinhua News Agency, the People Republic of China’s national press. The news agency also reported that 18,230 individuals were still missing at that time. Two of Sichuan’s cities were especially damaged – Wenchuan and Chengdu are very close to the epicenter of the earthquake.

“Our cell phones were jammed,” Pan said. “We only heard about what happened in Wenchuan later on.”

Pan said he felt the earthquake in the afternoon in China, but by then it was almost midnight in California. He resisted the urge to call his wife, Ruihong Zhang, an agricultural engineering professor at UC Davis. Instead, Pan waited till it was morning in the United States to tell her what happened.

“I called my family in the morning to tell [them] I was safe,” Pan said.

Zhang was with the couple’s two daughters in Davis and was unaware that the earthquake even happened until her husband gave her a surprise wakeup call.

“The first thing I asked was if he was okay, and he said he was safe,” Zhang said.

Pan said the Shaanxi Province earthquake lasted for less than a minute, estimating that it was between 20 to 30 seconds at most. Though he realized he was riding through an earthquake Pan said he did not feel scared, because “there was no time to think.”

After the earthquake, civilians were in a state of shock because few considered the likelihood of such a massive earthquake, Pan said. UC Davis professor of geology Donald Turcotte visited the city of Chengdu in the proximate Sichuan Province 15 years ago for a seminar. He said that although there was no forecast of this earthquake, the region is highly prone and under-prepared for such an episode.

“That area is highly populated, and they are trying improve [and expand] buildings, but they are not [yet] earthquake resistant,” Turcotte said. “There are lots of people living in masonry buildings. When you have an earthquake magnitude greater than seven, with lots of people [in the area] and substandard construction, it’s not a surprise.”

Pan said he saw workers in hotels usher people onto the street for fear that aftershocks would collapse the buildings. He took pictures of people in the city as they began to make shelter in the streets.

“The town’s people were [so] scared that they camped out on the street,” Pan said. “People didn’t know what was going to happen…. I saw a lot people on the curbside that evening organizing activities.”

Hampering the organizing efforts are continuous threats of aftershocks. Aftershocks have made the rescue efforts dangerous and have destroyed infrastructures, making some roads inaccessible.

“The aftershocks trapped people,” Pan said. “[They] couldn’t leave. The area has a lot of mountains, roads were broken.”

According to Xinhua News, almost 800,000 people have been rescued. The Chinese government has already allotted over $3.3 billion for earthquake relief and have also set a short timeline to rebuild the Province of Sichuan and any other affected areas.

“The central government says they are going [to get it done] in three years,” Pan said. “If they decide to do it, they will.”

Donations are pouring in throughout the world. The national news agency estimated almost $6 billion in foreign, aid and donations have trickled into China to support the victims of the earthquake.

Pan returned to the U.S. last week, but his mind is still on the earthquake in China; he and his family are now trying to help the relief efforts. Their seven-year-old daughter recently helped them raise over $10,000 dollars for a fund for Sichuan earthquake victims, and the fund has a goal of $100,000.

“We are providing donations,” Zhang said. “We are supporting activities and providing support to people [affected by the quake.]”

 

JACKSON YAN can be reached at features@ucdavis.edu.

Medical marijuana patients could see protection

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A bill protecting medical marijuana patients is making its way through the California legislature.

Assembly Bill 2279 would make it illegal for employers to discriminate against medical marijuana patients. It would allow patients to bring lawsuits against employers who have fired or not hired them because of their status as medical marijuana patients.

AB 2279 passed in the state assembly May 28 by a vote of 41 to 35. Four Democrats crossed party lines to vote against the bill. It is now being evaluated by the state senate.

Lois Wolk, D-Davis, was one of the four Democratic assembly members who voted against the bill. Wolk was unavailable for comment before press time, but a spokesperson said she did not support the bill because of heavy opposition from the law enforcement community.

The bill stems from the case of a Sacramento computer technician who was fired by RagingWire Enterprise Solutions for testing positive for marijuana use, although he was a legal medical marijuana patient. A lawsuit went to the California Supreme Court, which decided that the company was justified in its actions.

It appears that the issue is not isolated to a few cases.

“We’ve received hundreds of such reports since we started recording them in 2005,” said Kris Hermes, spokesperson for Americans for Safe Access, a nonprofit medical marijuana advocacy group. “Those are pretty widespread across the state and in varying kinds of businesses and companies.”

California voters passed the Compassionate Use Act, or Proposition 215, in 1996 to legalize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. The legislature clarified the law in 2003 with Senate Bill 420.

“The state Supreme Court just simply got it wrong,” Hermes said. “The state legislature never meant for the more than 200,000 patients that now exist in California to be able to use their medicine but not be able to work, so this bill simply corrects the mistake the Supreme Court made.”

Assembly member Roger Niello, R-Sacramento, said he voted against the bill because it is unworkable.

“I understand what the author is trying to get at, but it completely compromises an employer’s ability to have a drug-free workplace,” Niello said. “The problem is, how does an employer ensure himself or herself that the person is not either using on the job or under the influence?”

He said businesses would have to carve out special programs for medical marijuana patients to make sure they were not using on the job or working under the influence, which would be an “unworkable burden.”

“Currently, if a business wants to accommodate a medical marijuana user they can, but any approach that would force a business to hire a medical marijuana user … is heavy-handed and for the employer, very difficult to navigate,” he said.

Locally, the passage of such a bill would not have a broad impact. Myrna Epstein, the former supervisor of vital records for the Yolo County Health Department, said there are seven people with medical marijuana ID cards in Yolo County and three applications pending.

 

JEREMY OGUL can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com. 

 

Permit policy for use of parks in the works

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The Davis Parks and Community Services Department is proposing a new permit policy for organized special events and gatherings held at city parks and greenbelts.

The draft policy states that the use of a greenbelt with 30 or more participants, a neighborhood park with 50 or more participants or a community park event with 100 or more participants [would] require a permit. The policy would not apply to designated picnic areas and athletic fields.

An application fee and deposit are required, and additional fees may apply, depending on staff time needed. The proposed application fee is $25 for co-sponsored groups, $50 for community groups and $100 for all other users. Deposits start at $200 for fewer than 100 people, $400 for 101 to 250 people, $600 for 251 to 500 people and $700 for 501 or more people.

Community services superintendent Michelle Wierschem said the proposal came about because the city has received several requests about events in the past.

“We get quite a few requests to use our parks in an organized way – fundraiser barbeques, weddings and the Fun Run,” she said. “Up until now we have just received requests and [asked questions about them], but the problem is that we haven’t had a policy to lay out to everyone in advance [for] all the considerations they need to think of.”

Known as the Special Events/Use of Parks and Greenbelts Permit Policy, the policy is designed to improve coordination between event organizers and the city and to make sure facilities are well-maintained. The process ensures that all concerns surrounding an event are considered and provides a consistent standard of use.

“The permit system helps us keep better track of what’s going on and helps us address the impact,” said Councilmember Lamar Heystek. “When one group or gathering or event leaves behind an impact, it jeopardizes the ability of others to enjoy the facility.”

In the past, there have been problems with damage to public areas, such as trash. Effects also include impacts on public restrooms, damage to turf and sprinkler heads and parking and neighborhood impacts like noise and traffic.

Wierschem said the permit process would help in situations where a park is not big enough to accommodate the size of an event, which has been an issue in the past.

“Through the permit process, they just fill out a permit at city hall, and it goes around to all the appropriate departments,” Wierschem said. “They get a response if it can be approved, [to inform them of] any conditions, and any information about the event.”

The Davis Recreation and Park Commission is looking for community feedback on the proposal.

Community members can either provide written comments by June 11 to be included in the staff report or attend the Recreation and Park Commission meeting June 19 at 7 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Davis Joint Unified School District offices, located at 526 B St.

Written comments can be sent to the Community Services Department at 23 Russell Blvd., Davis, CA 95616, by fax at 757-5642 or by e-mail at pcsweb@cityofdavis.org.

For more information, visit cityofdavis.org or contact the Davis Community Services Department at 757-5626.

 

POOJA KUMAR can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

 

University of California Center Sacramento receives permanent status

The University of California Center in Sacramento is here to stay.

In a May 6 reception held at the center, UCCS staff as well as alumni, students and various state dignitaries gathered to commemorate the program’s achievement and proclaim it a permanent asset to the University of California.

The center was established five years ago as a pilot project with the goal of furthering the dialogue between the UC and capitol communities and to promote excellence in public policy through academic research and public service, according to the center’s website.

The center was primarily created for three reasons, said Gary Dymski, director of the center.

“The first [reason was] to bring the next generation of leadership of California into the state capitol and allow students interested in public policy and opportunity to experience the sphere of state government,” he said.

The second reason was to augment the public policy and academic options available to students and provide a first-class opportunity for experimental learning, he said.

“And third, we wanted to provide somewhat of an academic frontdoor for the UC system here in the state capitol,” he said. “There are many faculty and researchers who have been involved in various ways with state policy makers, but we had nothing here within the region of the state capital that was accessible.”

The UCCS has worked to accomplish its original goals by striving to deepen policy research and student engagement. The center has tried to provide the 420 students who have passed through its doors with a unique and engaged internship experience.

“A UC education is heavy in theory,” said A.G. Block, director of the center’s journalism program. “Any time you can go out and get your hands dirty in an arena that you have an interest in pursuing, it’s very valuable.”

Block stressed that a multitude of opportunities are available to students in a diverse array of fields.

“Whatever you’re interested in, there is an internship in Sacramento – home base for the people who make the state policy for your area of interest,” he said. “Being here allows for an immediate point of view working alongside the policymakers.”

By placing some of the UC system’s expert professors in the capitol, the program has helped state policymakers by providing convenient expertise.

A team of UC researchers was able to link up with policymakers and provide them with advice on how to best address the state’s wildfire problems, which have increased in intensity and damage, Dymski said.

While the capacity to help the capitol community will continue to grow, the academic program will remain fairly small, Dymski said.

“We’ll probably remain small and selective, but I do think that we’ll be more involved with professional schools as we go forward,” he said.

The center began holding law and policy seminars with faculty from Davis and Berkeley this year and will begin informing students on public health policy this summer – something Dymski said is a common interest throughout the UC system.

“We present a really exciting opportunity for students to be involved with some levels of responsibility that are unusual for internships,” said Dymski. “People with various skills and interests are put right into the flow of things they’re interested in.

 

MIKE DORSEY can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

Bike desk empowers UC Davis to conserve energy

A bike in the Memorial Union is not an unusual sight at UC Davis. However, a bike students can plug their laptops into has turned a few heads.

The pedal-powered laptop desk was created by an action resource team of graduate students in the Education for Sustainable Living Program. The program is part of a course offered every spring by the California Student Sustainability Coalition.

“Part of the mission we made for this project was to educate people about energy,” said Tai Stillwater, a member of the action resource team and a graduate student in the Transportation and Technology Policy program. “It’s the kind of thing you don’t think about every day, but when you’re sitting there pedaling, it’s more visible.”

The team made the bike out of mostly recycled and salvaged materials found in Davis. Additional materials were purchased with funds granted by the UC Davis Campus Sustainability program. Overall, the equipment cost the group about $700.

The desk, located outside Griffin Lounge, is free to use and has a standard outlet for students to plug in anything from laptops to blenders, Stillwater said.

“I just saw someone using it, and I wanted to try it out of curiosity,” said Quang Tran, a sophomore biochemistry and molecular biology major. “I use my laptop a lot, so [now] I don’t have to waste energy. It’s good exercise too.”

Upon mounting the bike, users pedal until the “charge meter” reads “sweet!” They must slow down, however, if the meter reaches the area called “slow!” The pedaler can then plug a device into the outlet on the side of the desk and attain power at a 50 percent efficiency rate, meaning that users work at 100 Watts to power a 50 Watt laptop or other electronic device.

The team has placed a fact sheet on the Plexiglas desktop so users can put their power production into perspective.

The sheet reads that while a laptop requires the wattage that one human can supply, powering an air conditioner would require the pedaling power of 20 humans. To power the entire UC Davis campus would require 270,000 pedalers.

“The benefit is education,” said Jack Draper, outgoing chair of the Environmental Policy and Planning Commission and sophomore wildlife fish and conservation biology major [cq]. “The bike itself is not going to offset that much in energy consumption, but it teaches people that there are alternate ways of running a laptop.”

Also, 30 minutes of exercise burns approximately 100 to 300 calories, depending on the vigor with which the rider pedals.

The bike has been in the MU since May 28 and will remain until the fall of next year. After that, the group hopes to have built another, better, model. They hope to gain the $1,000 they predict the new project to cost from another grant.

“Whenever you can go from pedal to power, that’s a really efficient device,” Stillwater said. “Plus this one is really fun to use.”

For more information on the construction of the desk, watch the group’s Youtube video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KB3NkahC8DQ.

 

LAUREN STEUSSY can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

 

 

 

Correction

In the May 27 issue of The California Aggie, the articleUniversity bans Epic Quad Battlestated that there was a lawsuit filed against the university. This is incorrect; the injured student has not filed a lawsuit. The Aggie regrets the error.

CAMPUS JUDICIAL REPORTS

Alcohol violation

A first-year student was referred to Student Judicial Affairs after alcohol was found in his suite. The student’s friends came over and brought some beer with them. The student did not consume any alcohol, but his friends did. When the resident advisers came to check on his room, the student’s friends hid. Upon asking the student whether there were any other people in the suite besides his suitemates, the student lied to the RAs and told them that there was nobody else. Even though the student did not drink any beer, he violated Student Housing’s policy by allowing others to drink alcohol in his room. He is therefore considered a “host” and received the disciplinary probation and contract term in abeyance. A contract term in abeyance means that the student can continue living in the resident halls, but if he violates Student Housing or university policies again, his housing contract will be terminated.

Copying on an exam

A senior was referred to SJA for copying after a teaching assistant reported seeing the student staring intently at a neighboring student’s work during an exam. The TA claimed that the senior looked over at the other student’s test about 20 times. The professor and TA marked the two students’ exams and set them aside for further comparison, upon which it was discovered that they shared many unique answers. Upon meeting with an SJA officer, the senior admitted to copying from the neighboring student during the exam and agreed to deferred separation and 20 hours of community service.

In need of solutions

A senior engineering student was referred to SJA for receiving unauthorized assistance on an assignment. When the student had trouble solving problem sets for her ENG 105 class, she went online in search of solutions. The senior downloaded the solutions manual for the text, copied the solutions for her assignment and turned it in to her professor. It is a violation of the Code of Academic Conduct to copy information from a solutions manual and submit it for a graded class assignment. The student agreed to a one-quarter suspension.

The Campus Judicial Report is compiled by student members of the Campus Judicial Board. Additional information about SJA and the Campus Judicial Board may be found at sja.ucdavis.edu.

 

 

UC Davis professor emeritus receives brewing award

A lucky few find their passion early in life and are able to follow it their whole lives. Master brewer Michael Lewis, UC Davis professor emeritus of brewing science, is one such person. He was awarded the 2008 Brewers Association Recognition Award at the 25th annual Craft Brewers Conference in mid-May.

“The Brewers Association’s mission is to promote American craft beer and American craft brewers and protect the community of small brewers – and Dr. Lewis has done that,” said director of the Brewers Association Paul Gatza. “We wanted to recognize his work with thousands of brewers in the United States.”

Lewis is no stranger to the brewing community. As one of the most prominent brewing experts in the United States, Lewis has taught brewing at UC Davis for 30 years and substantially built up the brewing industry in Davis.

Charles Bamforth, professor and department chair of food science and technologies, has known Lewis since Bamforth arrived on the brewing scene 30 years ago and currently works with Lewis in the UC Davis Extension brewing department, which Lewis heads.

“Michael was the first person to really run with brewing at UC Davis,” Bamforth said in an e-mail interview. “His main contribution has been furnishing a great many people into the brewing industry and enthusing them about beer and brewing. Many have joined very big brewing companies, but in particular Michael has encouraged large numbers who have dreamt of joining the craft industry.”

The author of over 100 scholarly papers and co-author of several books, Lewis has made a great impact on the brewing industry across the nation.

“One of the brews he helped is the Sierra Nevada Co., now the second largest brewing company in the country,” said Gatza. “Half of the brewing companies in the U.S. have studied with him [through] the UC Davis extension.”

Lewis has been an advocate for the importance of smaller brewers and the large future they hold for brewing. In the 1980s, at a time when the Master Brewers Association of America was not interested in small brewers, Lewis helped convince the association to welcome smaller brewers into the fold, Gatza said.

The only person who has spoken at every Craft Brewers Conference since its inception in 1985, when it was known as the Microbrewers Conference, Lewis constantly challenges the brewing industry with questions to further explore and improve the industry.

“Michael is someone who’s not afraid to challenge the paradigms of brewing out there,” Gatza said. “Even when people may disagree, he backs it up with proof. He points to the questions people should explore on his own.”

Lewis has been active in the brewing industry since he was 18 years old in his native Great Britain. He was inspired by a teacher in high school who encouraged him to apply for a brewer’s scholarship so he could afford college. While Lewis did not win the scholarship, he instead found a passion and interest in brewing.

“I was keen on the idea of brewing; it seemed like a magical thing. Then there was the intrigue in the title – master brewer,” Lewis said.

Lewis taught brewing at UC Davis from 1962 until 1998 and has continued leading the brewing program through the UC Davis Extension. His love for the subject and the beverage has not waned in his 50-plus years of studying, teaching and enjoying it.

Lewis enjoys beer because of “the extraordinary range of flavors, the tremendous history of brewing, the refreshment it can bring and [because] it’s delightful to drink without getting drunk. It is a beverage of moderation, really worthy of study [and] such an interesting product that is still developing.”

Described by Gatza and Bamforth as having a “fatherly image” in the brewing community and as being an “inspirational teacher,” Lewis greatly contributed to the brewing industry.

“He’s a true gentleman,” Gatza said. “The brewing industry in America wouldn’t be nearly where it is today without the contribution of Dr. Lewis.”

 

WENDY WANG can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

Wine and beer compared in UCD professor’s new book

Is there anything more refreshing than a cold beer at the end of a long day? How about a glass of red wine? If you can’t decide, you’re not alone.

Charles Bamforth, head of the UC Davis brewing program, discusses this dilemma in his newest book titled Grape vs. Grain: A Historical, Technological, and Social Comparison of Wine and Beer, which aims to correct common misconceptions held by the general public about both beverages.

“A belief has grown up that somehow wine is more complex, harder to produce and [more] healthful than is beer,” Bamforth said in an e-mail interview. “The reality is the opposite to this.”

All alcohol – beer included – holds the same valuable properties popularly perceived to be benefits held exclusively by red wine, which is reported to counter the risk of blood vessel blockage. In addition, beer contains more nutritional value than wine, such as B vitamins and silica, Bamforth said.

“Provided it is taken in moderation, of course,” he said.

Before coming to teach at UC Davis in 1999, Bamforth served as the deputy director-general of Brewing Research International, which is “…the premier technology and information organization providing technical information and research services to the global brewing malting and drinks industry,” according to the organization’s website.

His experience in the brewing industry led to the publication of the 224-page book, which provides the histories of beer and wine. It also contains social commentary, comparisons of brewing processes, types of beer and wine and future prospects.

Bamforth was initially inspired to write the book after hearing the phrase, “It takes a lot of good beer to make good wine,” which highlights the condescending sentiments that many wine-lovers hold concerning the value of beer compared to wine.

“It really irritates me,” he said. “Both wine and beer are great products, but the sophistication, complexity and genius of brewing is way ahead. I think the public deserve to read, in plain simple English, the honest reality that beer is a product of charm, too, and leads the way technically.”

The comparison between the beverages extends to production cost as well as preconceived societal views. The cost of producing and storing the grain used to make beer is much less than that of wine grapes, said James T. Lapsley, adjunct associate professor of the UC Davis viticulture and enology department. In addition, it can be produced in much larger quantities at a much lower cost.

“Our society tends to equate cost with quality, so, since beer is generally much less expensive than wine, our society thinks that beer is somehow inferior to wine,” Lapsley said. “We equate the cost of a product with quality. We don’t think about the utility of things.”

In addition, many people consider beer to be an industrial creation and wine to be a natural creation, Lapsley said. As a result, people who inherently consider “natural” things to be superior to “industrial” things would consider wine superior.

“However, from my perspective, the debate is off-target in that both products are different and shouldn’t be compared,” he said. “Comparing beer and wine is like comparing apples and oranges – both are fruits with distinct characteristics.”

While both grain and grapes can grow with distinct characteristics in terms of flavor, the different processes by which beer and wine are made cause these factors to be impossible to compare, Lapsley said.

“Beer does not vary from year to year,” he said. “Once a recipe is concocted, the malting and kilning processes determines the flavor for the most part.”

Bamforth compared the culture surrounding beer with that of football, which he said holds a “youthful razzmatazz” that is a far cry from the “more sedentary” wine and baseball.

“What I hope the book will do is have folks realize that wine should let loose its stays, climb down from its pompous pedestal and see the fun in life,” Bamforth said.

While Bamforth readily admits that he likes both beverages, his decision to remain in the brewing industry since 1978 suggests that his preference lies with his chosen field.

“I enjoy them both. But I have been in the brewing industry for 30 years,” he said. “I hope [my book] urges the world of beer to demonstrate that there is a fantastic spectrum of products that can appeal to drinkers of all types.”

RITA SIMERLY can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

Santa Cruz mountain fire leaves trail of destruction

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Residents and businesses of the Santa Cruz mountains are just beginning to assess the damage done by the recent Summit forest fire, which started May 22 and destroyed 4,270 acres in a week.

The first major fire of the season in Northern California destroyed 36 houses and 64 outbuildings, forcing 1,000 people to evacuate their homes. It cost an estimated $16.1 million to suppress.

Christine Camacho, a first-year animal science major, lives in the area of the Summit fire and went home two weeks ago to see its disastrous effects.

“The area looked like a big black forest, no sign of life or anything was seen around there,” Camacho said. “At night it was an eerie orange glow … I could smell the smoke two towns away. It spread so quickly that nobody expected it.”

The fire burned through everything in its path with no discretion, Camacho said. A no-kill animal shelter Camacho works for was destroyed in the fire. The entire property and animal sanctuary was burned to the ground, killing most of the animals in the no-kill shelter, she said.

Although the fire left a massive trail of destruction, the Santa Cruz fire crews were as prepared as they could have been, said Nathan Trauernicht, assistant chief of operations with the UC Davis Fire Department.

“Very little can be done to anticipate these kinds of things,” he said. “Even with preventative measures, accidents happen, and people are careless.”

While no Yolo County fire crews were directly involved, the threat of an equally damaging fire is very real to the Sacramento area, Trauernicht said.

“Wildfire is one of the most significant threats to this area,” he said. “Santa Cruz is wetter than the Sacramento area. Davis is very, very dry, which helps create all the right pieces for a busy fire season.”

Trauernicht said preventive efforts are key, and that people should monitor risky activities such as yard waste burning, camping, weed abatement and outdoor recreation. The UC Davis Fire Department does basic community fire education in schools and community groups and prepares for fire season year round, he said.

There has not yet been a significant wildland fire in the immediate area in the latest fire season, but the possibility of a fire or other natural disaster in the area certainly cannot be excluded.

“It’s possible that a fire of that magnitude can happen here – never say never,” said Venessa Voyles, director of preparedness for Yolo County Red Cross. “Fires are a big risk especially with a dry summer coming.”

The Yolo county Red Cross hasn’t had a local major natural disaster to respond to recently, Voyles said, “but we are duly prepared for a disaster of the magnitude of the Summit fire.”

The Red Cross, like local fire departments, educates the community about disaster preparedness and is prepared with shelters and amenities to respond to any major disaster in the area.

Although it’s difficult to fathom a major fire or disaster like the Summit fire hitting the Davis area, Yolo County is prepared on multiple levels to deter and combat fires and disasters whenever they might arise, Voyles said.

 

KELLY KRAG-ARNOLD can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

Call it a season

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All good things must come to an end.

For the 2008 UC Davis baseball team, it was a very good thing.

After finishing the regular season tied for the third-best overall record in the Big West Conference at 34-22, the Aggies were granted an at-large bid to the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament and began their postseason at Sunken Diamond in Stanford.

UC Davis (35-24) made some immediate noise in the Stanford Regional against its hosts this past weekend, but then suffered two losses in the double-elimination tournament to close the door on its impressive season.

“I’m extremely proud of the way they competed this year,said head coach Rex Peters.Our program turned a corner in a lot of ways.

 

FridayUC Davis 4, Stanford 2

Eddie Gamboa had 112 reasons to take off his glove and call it a day.

But he had three bigger reasons to get back out on the mound the final outs of the game.

The senior Aggies ace induced a double play and swinging strikeout on his 127th pitch to cap off a four-hit, complete game performance that led UC Davis over Stanford in a 4-2 upset win.

“[My arm] feels greatI could’ve kept going,Gamboa said. “Unfortunately, you can only go nine innings. But it was goodwe got the win.

The victory was the Aggiesthird over the Cardinal this season and fifth in three years.

“It’s our only (Division I) postseason win, so it has to be the best,Peters said.

The Aggies trailed 2-0 going into the seventh inning due in large part to an excellent performance from Cardinal ace Erik Davis through six innings. The senior allowed just two singles up until that point while striking out five.

“Erik Davis was on a roll there early on, and we weren’t seeing his changeup well,Peters said.We made some adjustments by moving up in the box and tried to get him to elevate some of his pitches.

Davis did just that, allowing the Aggieslate-inning rally magic to make its postseason debut.

The Cardinal loaded the bases with an intentional walk to set up a double play, only to be greeted by a two-run double from Evan Hudson that put the Aggies ahead, 3-2.

“I was just looking for something he left up, the senior first baseman said. “He tried to sneak a fastball inside and I turned on it.

“I won the battle through the first six innings, Davis said,but they won it in that one inning.

Senior Aggies shortstop Matt Dempsey completed the rally with a successful suicide squeeze that plated the final run of the game.

“All year long, it seems like we don’t do anything until the seventh, eighth or ninth,Hudson said.We just kept battling, put some quality at-bats together and scored a couple runs.

 

SaturdayPepperdine 7, UC Davis 4

Sixteen different times, an Aggie batter stood at the plate with a chance to get one step closer each time to a commanding two-game regional lead.

In the end, three steps weren’t nearly enough.

UC Davis hit just 3-for-16 with runners in scoring position and gave up five late-inning runs to fall to Pepperdine, 7-4, and put themselves on the brink of elimination.

“Both teams played fairly well, but they obviously got a few more quality at-bats with guys on basethat was the difference,Peters said.They had one more crooked number in the crunch-time innings and we didn’t.

For the second straight day, the Aggies went into the seventh inning tied 2-2. This time, they were the ones victimized by the late inning rally.

The Waves knocked junior Aggies right-hander Brad McAtee out of the game with two go-ahead RBI singles in the seventh before adding three insurance runs off sophomore reliever Andy Suiter.

“We had struggled in some offensive situations, but we came through late,said Pepperdine head coach Steve Rodriguez.

Meanwhile, UC Davis stranded a total of 12 runners on base and struck out 11 times at the plate, the most since whiffing 12 times in a shutout loss to Fresno State back on Feb. 23.

Junior Waves right-hander Brett Hunter, who was making his first start since sustaining a sore arm injury in late February, struck out five Aggies and allowed just one run over four innings.

“Their pitchers have good stuffHunter has some of the best on the West Coast,Peters said.We were a little over-anxious early on in chasing some of his pitches outside of the zone. That put us in too many two-strike counts.

With its win over Arkansas in Saturday’s matinee game, Stanford staved off elimination and set up an Aggies-Cardinal rematch for Sunday.

 

Sunday Stanford 8, UC Davis 4

They were so close they could almost taste it.

After squeezing out the go-ahead run in the bottom of the eighth, the Aggies were just three outs away from finishing a four-game season sweep of the Cardinal.

Unfortunately, their regional hosts saved their best for last.

Stanford sent all nine batters to the plate and scored five runs to erase a 4-3 deficit and claim an 8-4 victory that eliminated UC Davis from the regional tournament, ending its 2008 season.

“We had the game where we wanted it, but we went into the ninth and just didn’t pitch,Peters said.

Junior Cardinal catcher Jason Castro immediately put junior Aggies closer Justin Fitzgerald in the stretch, reaching on a fielding error at first base.

Then, the wheels came off.

On Fitzgerald’s 1-0 offering, junior Stanford first baseman Brent Milleville blasted his 10th home run of the year to put the Cardinal ahead, 5-4.

“I fell behind and then came in with a fastball to even the count up, but he put a good swing on it and took it over the fence,said Fitzgerald, who hadn’t lost a game since Mar. 6 against Portland.I challenged him because that’s what I do, so I just tip my hat to him.

Milleville’s teammates kept things rolling with four more runs on four hits to dig the Aggies a hole they couldn’t escape. UC Davis had been 29-1 when leading going into the ninth inning.

“They put a big number on usthat’s asking for quite a bit to overcome,Peters said. “We had some opportunities to break some games open with big innings like Stanford did, and we never did that this weekend.

The Aggiesfour-spot in the seventh inning of Friday’s game was the only time UC Davis scored more than two runs in a frame the entire weekend.

“Everything we’re going to remember is how far we got and how we battled throughout the season,said junior catcher Jake Jefferies. “I’m really proud of my teammates. We had so many one-run ballgames that we won and ones that we came from behind to win.

“I’m just really proud to be a part of it.

 

RAY LIN can be reached at sports@californiaaggie.com. 

Title

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080603_op_parlan.C

Title: Gratitude

By REAGAN PARLAN

Life is not significant if it is not historic and momentous. I can say that my two-plus years at UC Davis have made my existence more meaningful and memorable. Being my last column for this illustrious publication before I graduate from this great institution, I would like to use this space to thank UC Davis and The California Aggie for opening my mind to the important lessons of reality.

I thank UC Davis for instilling me with the traits that are not only useful to survive college but also to go on with life. Through 10-page papers, cruel and monotonous professors and countless hours of cramming, I have mastered procrastination – that taking a break from the immense pressure of college work is desirable once in a while. But more than that, the constant struggle in college has developed my resilience and determination to keep my passion at a high level during times of hopelessness and uncertainty.

I thank UC Davis for showing me that a quality education comes with a high price. I am so fortunate to be educated in a world-class institution such as ours that is forged by the undying promise of California and its people. However, a top-notch education does not have to be expensive. Ten years ago, University of California students only needed a little over $4,000 for tuition. But after a decade, students need almost twice that amount to attend the UC. Is that the right tag for the “Best Public University System” seal in our transcripts? Where is the promise of affordable and accessible education? The UC must fulfill that promise.

I thank my brilliant and superior professors and lecturers for sharing the “food of the gods” to us. It is true that part of what we are depends on what we learn from our mentors. Their gifted minds have imbued me with pure knowledge and their unfathomable achievements have inspired me to keep traversing the path toward my goals and ambitions. I want to commend my exceptional man. econ. and IR professors whose bold, yet stirring challenges motivated what I want to do in my life.

Above all, I thank UC Davis for teaching me the lessons that are sometimes ignored within the four walls of the classrooms and lecture halls. Inside the classrooms, students are only educated with abstract theories about how to exist in perfection, which oftentimes obscures the actuality outside our comfort zones. Inequality, poverty, illiteracy, injustice and oppression still plague the world. I am so grateful that the economic, political and social theories from my courses have assisted me in opening my senses to these harsh realities and in comprehending the focal roles of young and educated people as part of the solution. This may sound too idealistic, but this is a very sensible and possible idea.

Lastly, I thank The California Aggie for believing in my ability to write and to continue what I always love to do. Being a columnist, I had the opportunity not only to shape public opinion, but also to stand for the things that I believe in even in the face of unforgiving criticisms and violent reactions. To the current and future columnists, continue to be critical and fearless of the issues that affect the students.

As Nelson Mandela said, “Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world.” More than ever, we need more brave pioneers who will dare and use their education to create solutions to the profound problems our world faces today. As young intellectuals, we can either take the roads most traveled or create new paths. My utmost gratitude goes to UC Davis for the enlightening power it has bequeathed to me, which will surely arm me in my search for new trajectories. The Aggie blood will continue to flow in my veins as long as I am alive.

Keep the flame burning!

If you want to send REAGAN F. PARLAN comments for the last time, or some graduation gifts, e-mail him at rfparlan@ucdavis.edu.XXX

Cycles of cynicism

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Over the past year of writing this column, I’ve had the opportunity to examine a wide variety of political and social injustices, as well as see the action or, in most cases, the lack of action that results. Seeing and experiencing all of these things has caused me to formulate a hypothesis describing this process, sort of a grand unifying political theory for the millennial generation, if you will. The theory itself revolves around a never-ending cycle of cynicism, and my aim in describing it here is to disenfranchise my readers to an extent that will make any and all political action seem as futile as it truly is.

The cycle of cynicism was set in motion long before anyone of our generation was even born. In my opinion, the cycle’s ambiguous, yet its defining origin can be placed somewhere between the beginning of Vietnam conflict of the late 1960s and the Watergate Scandal of the early 1970s. Both of these events served to shatter the American people’s faith in their government, and gave rise to an overall feeling of distrust and separation from our government and its institutions. American politics were no longer categorized by the idealism and cooperation present in the minds of our founding fathers, but rather by the perpetual conflict between “us,” the American people, and “them,” the political elite who are chosen to govern our great nation.

While neither of these events directly affected the individuals that make up our demographic, they established the political climate into which our generation was born. Our parents’ generation carried with them the political scars of Nixon and LBJ, and passed on their cynicism to their children. The cycle had begun.

As time passed, our cynicism and apathy caused us to take little interest in the politics of our time, and contributed to an overall feeling of helplessness and futility that has become synonymous with our method of political thought. In short, our generation feels as if politics are a distant and complex institution, in which the individual is completely incapable of achieving any kind of positive change. It is this type of thought that grants the cycle the potential energy it needs to maintain its perpetual motion. If politicians feel as if the general public has stopped paying attention, what stops them from making unethical or unpopular decisions in the future?

This very question sums up the idea of the cycle, illustrating its unstoppable and irreversible nature. If politicians are unchecked by the will of the American public, they will continue to make poor decisions and further alienate the citizens they have sworn to serve. This alienation only justifies the overall feeling of distrust already possessed by many Americans, and causes them to pay even less attention to the actions of their government.

This cycle of cynicism is not limited to American politics, but has infiltrated almost every governing institution we have come to encounter. For example, the UC Regents, who have been the unwilling target of a number of my columns, have alienated our student population to such an extent that we feel cooperation is no longer possible and therefore take little interest in the politics of the UC system. Our ASUCD senate is yet another example of officials who have betrayed our trust, and as a result been rewarded with a sense of apathy that ensures their actions will go unchecked.

The cycle is moving faster and stronger than ever before, and the ever-popular ideas of cynicism and apathy are slowly entering the hearts of our entire generation. At this time, you have probably come to expect some witty comment or redeeming statement about our political status, however I will afford you with neither. I too am a victim of the cycle, and fear that our generation’s cynicism has become too severe for even me to correct. This being my farewell column, you can be sure that my weekly ranting has come to a halt, but that the cycle will remain in motion.

 

JAMES NOONAN hates to be negative, and therefore will say nothing more. He can be reached at jjnoonan@ucdavis.edu