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Friday, December 19, 2025
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City Brief

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Resolution in support of AB2101, AB2370

Passed resolution in support of AB2101 and AB2370, which provide protections for residents of residential care facilities

 

Updated General Plan housing element

Adopt negative declaration for updated housing elementDirect staff to submit draft housing element to State of California

 

Discussions and presentations

Presentation and discussion on Climate Action Plan status and progress of the Climate Action Team’s greenhouse gas inventoryPresentation and discussion on integrated pest management programDiscussion on future of Global Electric Motorcars (GEM) car fleet

 

JEREMY OGUL can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

Part of city-owned electric vehicle fleet to be downsized

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They used to be symbols of the future, but they’re about to be a thing of the past.

Some of Davis’ fleet of Global Electric Motorcars (GEM) vehicles are on their way out. On Tuesday, the City Council discussed options for the future of its fleet of 27 electric cars, leaving the final decision with the city staff.

Twenty-five of the vehicles were granted to the city in 2002 by Daimler-Chrysler. Two were donated by the National Parks Service. The cars were loaned for free to Davis residents through a program that lasted from 2003 to 2006. They have also been used by different city departments and city councilmembers.

In the past few years, the city’s use of the vehicles has declined, causing a loss in efficiency, said deputy city manager Kelly Stachowicz.

The issue with the GEM cars is if you don’t use them frequently – meaning on a daily basis or at least several times a week – they don’t hold their charges well, Stachowicz said. They don’t work as well unless they’re well-used.

The vehicles take eight hours to charge on a standard outlet and the charge lasts for approximately 35 miles. Because they have a top speed of 25 miles per hour, the cars are not allowed on some major streets, such as Covell Boulevard.

There are quite a number of major corridors that are very difficult to traverse, said Councilmember Don Saylor. Traveling across Interstate 80 or Highway 113 presents difficult situations, he added.

Stachowicz said there were several options for what the city could do with the fleet.

The first option is to sell the cars at a base price of $1,700 to $2,100 each. The sale could be limited to just Davis residents or be open to any interested party. The vehicles could also be donated to private nonprofit groups, such as the Davis Schools Foundation, to support their fundraising efforts.

The city has discussed the possibility of trading the GEM cars in for flatbed utility vehicles, Stachowicz said, but the plan has not been finalized.

This idea was favored by councilmembers Don Saylor and Ruth Asmundson.

I think the problem here is we do have fleet issues, Saylor said. [Flatbed vehicles] would get used all the time. We need to utilize what we have.

In the mean time, the cost of operating the vehicles is going up.

The average cost to run these [GEM] cars is $2.14 a mile, said fleet manager Dan Doolan. We’ve got tons of them that have been sitting for over a year, so those are weighing down the rest of the fleet.

Doolan said fleetwide the vehicles only average 371 miles per year. With replacement batteries costing $600, the cost per mile is higher than it could be.

The discussion was informational only. No action was taken, and city staff will decide the best course of action for the fleet.

JEREMY OGUL can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

UC Scoop

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Detect earthquakes with your laptop

An assistant professor at UC Riverside has developed an intriguing new way to detect earthquakes.

Elizabeth Cochran, part of the department of earth sciences, proposed that a network of personal computers be used to help detect oncoming seismic disturbances in real time, according to a press release from UC Riverside.

Currently, there is a slight gap between earthquake detecting equipment gathering information and the information being received, Cochran said.

There is a delay of 10 to 15 seconds from when the sensors record an earthquake to when the data is processed at either Caltech in Southern California or UC Berkeley in Northern California, she said.

Software slated for release this summer is being developed that will allow for free public participation in what has been dubbed the Quake-Catcher Network.

The software, which can be downloaded at boinc.berkeley.edu when ready, will link users to create a dense net of measurements of seismological activity. This is possible due to the inexpensive motion sensors found in new laptops.

Because the motion sensors, called accelerometers, are already included in modern personal computers, participating in the project will not cost a significant amount of money.

Having such a network in place could save lives by getting word of earthquakes to people faster.

With a dense grid of detectors in place, an early warning can be sent through the Internet to neighboring cities should an earthquake strike, giving people up to 10 to 20 seconds to prepare themselves before the seismic waves reach them, Cochran said. (newsroom.ucr.edu)

 

New nanomachines developed to fight cancer

UCLA researchers have developed the first light-powered nanomachine in order to aid the fight against cancer.

The nanoimpeller, as the device is known, captures and stores anticancer drugs inside pores and then, in response to light, releases them into cancer cells.

The researchers based at the Nano Machine Center at the California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA accomplished this by using mesoporous silica nanoparticles and coating the interiors of pores with azobenzene. Azobenzene is a chemical that can change between two different conformations upon exposure to light.

The study, which appeared in the Mar. 31 edition of the nanoscience journal Small, was led by Jeffrey Zink and Fuyu Tamanoi, both of whom are professors at UCLA and co-directors for the Nano Machine Center for Targeted Delivery and On-Demand Release.

The nanoimpeller was tested on pancreatic and colon cancer cells. The cells were filled with nanoparticles in the dark and then exposed to light, which caused the nanoimpeller to release its anticancer drugs.

The pores of the nanoparticles are versatile; they can be filled with either anticancer drugs or dyes, and their activity can be regulated by the amount of light they are exposed to.

Both Tamanoi and Zink said they were excited by the research, but also said further development is needed to actually inhibit the growth of cancer tumors, according to a UCLA press release.

 

UC Scoop is compiled by RICHARD PROCTER, who can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

UC partners with Google

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The University of California tested a new Google software that allows users to gain greater access to millions of books and records from UC and other libraries throughout the nation Mar. 13.

Through a partnership between the UC and Google in August 2006, books from the UC libraries were scanned and made available to the public through Google Book Search. Users can view and download entire non-copyrighted books online at no cost. For copyrighted books, users are given background information on the book, are shown ideas of where to buy or borrow and can search within the book to evaluate its content.

According to the California Digital Library (CDL), the UC has one of the largest research libraries in the world.

Melvyl, the UC-wide union library catalog, contains more than 30,000,000 records, including books, journals, movies and music held by libraries of the 10 University of California campuses, the California State Library and many other libraries, said Patricia Martin, representative from the UC Office of the President, in an e-mail.

The CDL, on behalf of the UC, was asked by Google to participate in an alpha program that allows Google library partners to link easily and reliably to books in Google Book Search from their library catalogs, she said.

Google’s other library partners include Harvard, Stanford, New York Public Library and the University of Michigan.

The UC and Google, along with many other partners, have been involved in an ongoing program to mass digitize many books in library collections, Martin said.

The UC has contributed many books to this project, and now we will be able to see the results of all of our efforts in a tool that is widely used throughout the UC, she said.

The new software will provide the UC community with a direct link from Melvyl to Google Book Search and allow users to access any digitized book from any of Google’s partners.

This means the library’s patrons, whether in the library or online at home, can preview the book immediately via Google Book Search from one of the places where they’re doing their research – the UC library catalog, she said.

The new software will be convenient and beneficial for students, said Christina Boykin, junior economics major.

You don’t have to be at the library all the time, Boykin said. You can be at home at 3 a.m. and still do your research.

There are no direct costs to UC other than the labor of making the material available for digitization, said Ivy Anderson, director of collectionfor CDL.

The UC is deriving great benefits from their partnership with Google, she said.

By having the full text digitized, it’s possible to trace evolution of ideas and statistical text tool analysis, she said.

Digitization of books may also prevent catastrophic loss in the future, Anderson said.

Tens of thousands of books in the public domain are brittle, printed on acid-rich paper and are crumbling to dust, according to the CDL website.

The exact number of books currently available has not been determined, but there is potential for millions of books to be scanned from the UC libraries. Available books can be found on books.google.com.

The new Google software is still in its pilot stage, but links to the Google Book Search may soon be available on Melvyl.

For more information about the mass digitization partnership between UC and Google, go to cdlib.org/news/google.html.

 

THUY TRAN can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

 

California agriculture production ranks in top 10 worldwide

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The UC Davis’ Agricultural Issues Center (AIC) has posted an unpublished report titled Agriculture’s Role in the Economy on their website so data analysts and researchers can begin to utilize the information.

The report includes information on agriculture in California, particularly its impact on California’s economy. It shows that California farming employs 7.3 percent of the state’s private sector labor force and accounts for 5.6 percent of the state labor income.

California agriculture is a significant part of the overall economy and, of course, a vital source for many food products, said Daniel Sumner, a professor of agriculture and resource economics and the AIC’s director. California places in the top 10 of the world’s agriculture rankings, ahead of countries such as Canada, Mexico, Germany and Spain.

This posted report is one chapter in the upcoming book The Measure of California Agriculture with more chapters to be posted coming this spring.

We decided not to wait for the rest of the material, Sumner said in an e-mail interview. Placing our [information] on the web when it is ready is a convenient way to get it to the people who are interested.

Also mentioned in the report is information on the contribution of agriculture on the Californian gross state product and its impact on regional economies, including Sacramento County, the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley. In addition, California’s agricultural production and its direct effect on the state’s economy is also included in the chapter.

[California] generates about $97.7 billion of the state’s total sales output, said Marcia Kreith, AIC staff and contributor to the report. Of that $97.7 billion, agricultural production and processing in the Central Valley – the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys combined – accounted for 43 percent.

The AIC is a statewide UC center based at Davis. It identifies and analyzes trends and policy issues affecting agriculture along with interlinked natural and human resources in California and the West Coast.

We undertook this study estimating agriculture’s value because the question of the role of California agriculture in the economy is a question often asked by decision makers such as county supervisors, legislators, government personnel, those in agribusiness, campus administrators and others, Kreith said in an e-mail.

California food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing establishments account for 15 percent of U.S. establishments and 11 percent of U.S. sales, according to the online report.

The number one [agricultural] product in California is milk, followed by grapes that are used for wine, table grapes, raisins and grape juice. Other fruits, tree nuts, vegetables and cattle complete the top 10, Sumner said.

The posted publication hopes to provide objective information and explain it in a non-technical way for people to easily decipher.

Our publication provides numbers for those people who want numbers, Kreith said. We developed accurate information and we tried hard to explain the meaning of those numbers to the public.

Commodity prices such as wheat and corn are shooting up, said Tom Rosen-Molina, economic analyst for the AIC.

For every dollarvalue added – labor and property income and indirect business taxes – in farming and agricultural related industries generates an additional $1.27 in the state economy, according to the report.

For more information about the report, go to aic.ucdavis.edu.

 

ANGELA RUGGIERO can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

Farm subsidies do not cause obesity, researchers say

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A team of UC Davis researchers has found that there is no evidence to support any correlation between farm subsidies and obesity in the United States. Their findings appear in the December 2007 issue ofAgricultural and Resource Economics Update published by the University of California’s Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics.

A government subsidy is paid to farmers and agricultural businesses with the intention of supplementing their income and maintaining a necessary supply of goods. The extra money ensures that farmers are able to meet quota and guarantees a price floor – a designated minimum that can be charged on a product.

But the system of U.S. Farm subsidies has many critics – some of whom believe that subsidies are a key contributor to America’s obesity epidemic.

Steve Vosti, an author of the article and associate director of the center for Natural Resource Policy Analysis said they were inspired to get into this by reading critics’ false claims.

One of the reasons we got into this was because we were constantly reading things by Michael Pollan and others, including last year’s campus book project, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, in which people said things like the reason we’re fat is because food is cheap, particularly some highly subsidized grains, he said.

Julian Alston, an agricultural economics professor at UC Davis, another author of the article, said in a press release that this is simply not true.

A variety of arguments and evidence can be presented to show that the programs are ineffective, wasteful or unfair. Eliminating farm subsidies could solve some of these problems – but would not even make a dent in America’s obesity problem, he said.

Alston, Vosti and members of the UC Davis department of agricultural and resource economics investigated the claim in coordination with the UC Davis department of nutrition and the Iowa State University department of economics.

The team of researchers found that farm subsidies have had only very modest, mixed effects on the total availability and prices of farm commodities, and therefore cannot be called an instigator of the obesity problem.

You could remove the subsidies tomorrow if you wanted to, and the effects on the price floor would be zero, Vosti said.

According to the report in the Agricultural and Resource Economics Update, there are three reasons why subsidies cannot affect obesity.

First, farm subsidies must have made needed ingredients of even relatively fattening foods significantly more widespread and cheaper.

Daniel Sumner, the third author of the article, said that if there is any change, it is minimal at best, and may change over time.

The effect is very small, and could go either way. The balance of adding government subsidies versus more fattening foods being produced is very small, and the net effect is somewhere around zero, and could favor either side, he said.

Second, lower prices caused by farm subsidies should result in significantly lower costs within the food industry, and then those cost savings by the agricultural businesses must have been given to consumers in the form of lower prices and fattening foods.

Finally, food consumption patterns must have changed to respond to these changes in policy. The team of researchers found that the magnitude of these impacts is zero, or very small.

Sumner said that food, an inelastic good, and its consumer’s eating habits will rarely be affected by slight changes in farm subsidies or ingredient price, especially in the United States.

In a poor nation in Africa, for example, there may be an effect on how much people eat relative to the cost of foods, but that is not so in the United States. Consumers here will consume basically the same amount regardless of small changes in the market, he said.

The group also proved that subsidies increase consumer prices and discourage consumption of sugar, one of the products to blame for America’s weight.

 

MIKE DORSEY can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

 

The Pepper Peddler pedals bike-roasted coffee

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The Pepper Peddler, a local sustainable coffee roasting and delivery business, began operation Tuesday.

A company founded three years ago by UC Davis graduate Alex Roth initially roasted peppers, hence the name, but this year converted to coffee bean roasting and delivery. Along with the change of product, in January the Pepper Peddler took on a new partner in UC Davis alumnus Jake Lorber.

The Pepper Peddler is trying to make an impact in the coffee industry by using unconventional and sustainable methods in a town that is conducive to both.

In the spirit of sustainability, the Pepper Peddler buys fair trade organic beans from Honduras and roasts them in a bike-powered apparatus Roth designed, built and adapted from what he created to roast peppers.

It’s the whole Davis concept of bikes everywhere and pedal power, Roth said. Why use a motor if you can use a bike?

After roasting the coffee beans on Thursday nights at the Upper Crust Bakery in Davis, the beans are put in reusable packages with sustainable labels.

Although we still use propane burners to do the roasting, the mechanical motion of the cooling is derived from the bike, he said. It’s actually a feasible thing and it’s one less resource needing to be consumed.

The Pepper Peddler then delivers the coffee beans by bike to customers’ homes on Friday to ensure freshness and quality.

I think it’s the best coffee in town.… I’ve tried all the blends, said Pepper Peddler patron Mike Leahy. I’m from the Pacific Northwest, so I’m kind of a coffee snob. But the roasts they put together are by far the best I’ve tasted in Davis.

The goal of the Pepper Peddler is to create a sustainable business and ultimately make an impression in sustainable businesses and the coffee industry, Roth said.

We really wanted to bring the two sides of the coffee industry together, cost coffee and coffee quality, where it’s not so expensive, he said. The beans come from afar and there’s no way around that but once they come, we roast them by bike power and deliver them by bike. It’s as sustainable as possible and to make a living doing that will be a beautiful thing, and this is a town where it can happen.

Planning a sustainable business has been of utmost importance but easy for Pepper Peddler, considering it is the first of its kind in the area, Lorber said.

Alex and I spent a lot of time learning the art and science of coffee roasting and a lot of time planning out the business model, he said. I’ve always done things that I love and there’s always been money in the business structure.… This time there wasn’t. We needed to build a business that was built on sustainable principles, which meant we needed more money than we thought, which was very difficult.

However, banking in a large profit is not the primary goal, he added.

If you were interested in only making money you wouldn’t do a lot of things we do, Lorber said. We’re committed to sustainability and we’re doing what we can to make an example and modestly push forward to make the world a better place.

The Pepper Peddler is considering becoming involved with the Whole Earth Festival where we’ll hopefully be selling jars and have the roaster on display.

More information can be found at thepepperpeddler.com and Roth and Lorber can be contacted at coffee@thepepperpeddler.com.

 

ALEX BULLER can be reached at desk@californiaaggie.com.

Review: Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Rating: 5

Super Smash Bros. Brawl picks up where its predecessors left off: your favorite Nintendo characters jumping around familiar Nintendo places using their special moves to fling their enemies into the distance.

The gameplay has not changed appreciably. In fact, the controls are so similar that Brawl is not only backwards compatible with the Gamecube controller, but one might also be hard-pressed to find players who are willing to play with the Wii remote. I grant you that I am not the most skilled player of Super Smash Bros., but when I tried to play with the remote I found that the majority of the match was given over to asking which button did what. Sticking with the Gamecube controller is far easier for those who have played even a small amount of Melee.

The most eagerly anticipated aspect of Brawl is the new characters, some of whom have been favorites of video game fans for some time, and their inclusion seemed long overdue (I’m looking at you, Snake and Sonic). Other characters caused players to scratch their heads; R.O.B. (Robot Operating Buddy) seemed an odd choice to most, as R.O.B. isn’t from a video game, but actually a gaming peripheral from the ’80s.

Speaking of Brawl newbies, the majority of new characters have been blessed with almost godlike recovery; several can simply fly (Pit, R.O.B., Snake, MetaKnight), while others can leap tall buildings in a single bound (Sonic).

The most noticeable difference between Brawl and Melee: matches last longer. Most of the characters can withstand at least slightly higher percentages, recovery has been generally improved and many new moves are meant to cause more knock-back than damage.

Nintendo also did its best to correct some of the exploits that occurred in Melee: Wavedashing, a technique used by advanced players to speedily move across the stage while retaining the ability to use moves previously reserved for when the character was standing still, and L-canceling, an advanced move used to reduce recovery time, have both been removed.

However, some aspects of the game are rather lame; some in particular question whether the designers were high during certain portions of development.

Occasionally (in theory, one in 200 times) your character trips when dashing. This means he or she stops running and falls on his or her…tush. Not only does this leave the player open to attack, but it stops him or her from doing whatever he or she was trying to do. It doesn’t add to game play or balance the playing field. It just pisses people off.

Not all of Nintendo’s attention was focused on the multiplayer aspect, though. The game features an approximately six-hour single-player mode, dubbed Subspace Emissary, written by Kazushige Nojima, so it’s obviously high quality stuff. He’s credited with writing the plot for Final Fantasy VII.

Nintendo has not earned a perfect score on this game. Final Smashes, introduced in Brawl, are a character’s most powerful move, designed to have a huge impact when they occur. Not all Final Smashes are created equal, however. They run the gamut from woefully underpowered (Peach) to the best of the best (Sonic). Some of the Final Smashes are simply awful when compared to others, which leaves a sour taste in your mouth once you realize your favorite character has a really lame super move.

All in all, Brawl is a fan service game that’s really fun to boot. Most people who play Brawl will be willing to overlook its few flaws in order to play as a childhood hero. If only it had Knuckles.

 

-Richard Procter

Schulz’ legacy brought to Wyatt Pavilion Theatre

Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Sally, Woodstock, Shroeder, Linus and Lucy – do these names revive a feeling of childhood nostalgia? Starting tonight, Studio 301 will be giving everyone the chance to revisit those days by performing You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown at the Wyatt Pavilion Theater on Old Davis Road.

The student theatre company will perform a series of musical vignettes best described as a day in the life of Charlie Brown, starring sophomore theater and communication major Matt Escarcega.

[Playing Charlie Brown] is only intimidating because he is such a lovable character that everyone grew up with, Escarcega said, who also does publicity for Studio 301. I want to make sure that I embody the character, bring it to life and make it as true as possible.

Studio 301 is a registered SPAC organization but behaves like a full-scale production company, said president Joe Ferreira, a senior dramatic arts major.

Studio 301 conducts itself as a club with elected officials, planned events, fundraising and weekly meetings. They hold open auditions for the productions that may include people outside of the organization and even non-students.

According to their mission statement, Studio 301 provides an opportunity for hands-on artistic and administrative experience, while supplementing the education of creative art students in a

professional, respectful and safe environment.

Each year, members of the club propose productions to put on for the upcoming year. After a vote, one or two productions are chosen. Director and senior dramatic arts major Stephanie Wilcox proposed the idea for this year’s musical.

I felt that one of the greatest advantages of You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown is its simplicity, Wilcox said, which was great for a group of students working on a budget and learning how to mount a full-stage production.

There are 12 cast members, 12 orchestra players and approximately 15 members of the production team collaborating to make the musical come to life. Working without the help of a faculty adviser has required tremendous amounts of teamwork and dedication from all people involved with the production. Monetary support has come from fundraising and the revenue from ticket sales.

We had the freedom to explore many areas without feeling overwhelmed by the text or story, Wilcox said.

Wilcox said her senior thesis works with exploring the relationship between adolescence and theater, which is heavily related to the production she is directing.

I think that the university can play a huge role in bringing theater not just to the campus, but also to the surrounding community, and Charlie Brown is a great start.

This year’s performance aims toward an audience of all ages, and Studio 301 has made special outreach efforts to students at schools all around Davis. They will also travel off-site to Families First and Shriners Children’s Hospital in Sacramento to perform.

The cast and crew of You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown has been rehearsing quite often and a long time coming, Ferreira said. They rehearsed for about five weeks during winter quarter and returned early from spring break to complete construction of the set.

This year is Studio 301’s fourth consecutive season. Their past productions have included The complete works of Williams Shakespeare: Abridged and musicals The Last Five Years, Cabaret and Into the Woods.

I hope that the audience enjoys the show for what it is, Escarcega said. I want them to realize the set we built, all the fundraising and hard work all the people put into the show, to see what Studio 301 is.

You’re a Good Man Charlie Brown opens today at 8 p.m. in Wyatt Pavilion Theatre and will be performed through April 13. Tickets are $9 for students and $14 for non-students, and are on sale now at Freeborn Hall’s ticket office. For more information, go to studio301productions.googlepages.com.

 

JUNE QUAN can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com.

Review: Nine Inch Nails

Nine Inch Nails

Ghosts I-IV

Self-Released

Rating: 5

Nine Inch Nails’ creative architect Trent Reznor consistently works to shake the norms of the music industry, whether it be through strategic resistance to the clutch of major record labels or an indirect jab at Fred Durst’s musical capability. Reznor has similarly worked to alter the direction of his own projects, and NIN’s seventh and latest release Ghosts I-IV, released Mar. 2, offers no evidence to the contrary.

Reznor’s style has developed ever since the angst-filled years of Pretty Hate Machine and The Downward Spiral, and Ghosts expresses a positive and mature shift to a new brand of experimental, minimal and predominately electronic industrial music. Ghosts is largely a conceptual album, consisting of 36 nameless instrumental tracks broken into four volumes and spanning a length of nearly two hours – a time that would surely bring miserable tears to a 21st century MTV loyalist.

Perhaps equally intriguing about this release is the somewhat revolutionary method in which it was released, similar to Radiohead’s pay-what-you-will digital release of In Rainbows last October. Sold as either a $5 digital download on the band’s website or through amazon.com’s MP3 download store, Ghosts is quite easily accessible and free of the usual record label complications.

Despite the sheer size of Ghosts, diversity is more than prevalent throughout the entire record, and each track varies from one to the next almost dramatically in terms of style, speed and even genre. Pulsing and syncopated industrial beats, as in 19 Ghosts III, contrast with the eerie major-minor shifts of 12 Ghosts II or the scratchy and hard-hitting 31 Ghosts IV. Simple and haunting piano melodies, reminiscent of Erik Satie or even Claude Debussy, are both stunning and thoughtfully brilliant additions to Reznor’s palette of styles and approaches.

One of the most impressive and notable features of the record, however, is the tendency of each track to meld together with the other tracks in a descriptive and poetic progression. Together, the tracks mimic a soundtrack or score to a thought or experience rather than an undemanding bundle of background music. As Reznor intended, every track successfully and powerfully conveys an image, and their sequential progression reflects a wide range of moods.

The visual imagery conveyed by this soundtrack style is no accident; Reznor has publicly stated his intent through a youtube.com video discussing the openness of interpretation of the album. Available with the download is a 40-page digital booklet adorned with images for each track, including scenes of wildlife and images of Reznor’s wire-threaded recording studio. Listeners are even invited to portray the tracks of Ghosts as they personally perceive them via an on-going YouTube video contest.

Enjoy Ghosts as a thoughtful journey and creative experience, and apply as much or as little thought to the tracks as necessary.

 

Give these tracks a listen:

14 Ghosts II

24 Ghosts III

 

For fans of: Trentemøller, Explosions in the Sky, Aphex Twin

 

-Justin Ho

Still hyphy

It’s the start of a new quarter, and spring is in the air. The sun is shining, flowers are blooming; a new season is upon us. Why not take the chance to capture the spirit of spring with a hyphy show right on campus?

The ASUCD Entertainment Council is presenting a show featuring Bay Area hip-hop group The Federation. The show is free and will take place Friday on the Quad at noon. In the case of rain, the show will be moved to Freeborn Hall.

For anyone who has lived in northern California over the past couple of years, the hyphy subgenre of hip-hop has established itself as a Bay Area mainstay. Rapper Stressmatic of the Federation described the appeal of hyphy music.

It has a certain sound, he said. It’s not New York style, it’s not down south. It’s the Bay Area sound.

Though hyphy has been around in the Bay Area since the nineties, its widespread recognition started around four years ago with artists such as Mac Dre, Keak da Sneak and E-40 – leaders of what was dubbed the hyphy movement.

It’s been a good number years into the hyphy movement, yet the origins of the phrase are still debatable. Frequently asked questions include: Who first coined the term? (According to many websites, it was Bay Area rapper Keak da Sneak). Another common query is the etymology of the word hyphy – is it a play on the word hyperactive? Stressmatic best summed it up in his description of hyphy music.

It’s just high energy music, Stressmatic said. I would say it’s the rap version of heavy metal.

Like many hip-hop cultures, hyphy has formed a unique dialect of its own, spawning some unusual phrases that have made their way into the everyday slang in northern California. Going dumb, getting stupid, thizz – these idioms reflect the sly humor of the hyphy culture and its playful nature.

Marked by a heavy bass and up-tempo rhythm, hyphy has also become a dance club and house party favorite.

It’s a representation of the Bay Area party culture, said mechanical engineering senior Aaron Lee. It’s something that isn’t mainstream.

According to senior communication major Barbara Dizon, hyphy music is an instant crowd pleaser. Dizon is a member of dance group MK Modern, who has used hyphy tracks such as E-40’s Tell Me When To Go in past performances.

The whole point of performance is the audience, so you want to incorporate songs that the audience will enjoy, Dizon said. Hyphy music gets the crowd going. Everyone dances and sings along. It makes us perform better.

Though there has been debate about the permanence of hyphy. Many have touted it as a trend that has long been played out, but a closer look at some releases from hyphy artists might prove otherwise. Music producer Rick Rock, who is regarded as one of the primary engineers of the hyphy sound, has also worked with artists such as Jay-Z and Busta Rhymes. Other Bay Area rappers have also gotten in touch with more mainstream rap artists. In their latest album It’s Whateva, The Federation collaborated with Snoop Dogg and former Blink 182 drummer Travis Barker.

Despite any dispute of hyphy’s place in the larger genre, it has undeniably brought more attention to Bay Area hip-hop. Other cities outside of the Bay Area have also embraced the movement over the years, including Davis.

It’s just the natural way it goes, said junior technocultural studies major Ben Johnson, general manager at the campus radio station KDVS 90.3 FM. There are a lot of people in one place, a large population with a lot of diversity – it’s going to spawn artistic creativity.

Benny Ho, a junior civil engineering major, said in an e-mail interview that the expansion of Bay Area hip-hop was a positive thing.

I am from Oakland, and it’s good to see that the Bay is spreading around, Ho said. Music stays in the blood, so wherever we go, we’re going to spread the music undoubtedly.

Friday’s show will be the second hip-hop show the Entertainment Council has put on this year.

I know that hip-hop has been something that’s been underrepresented on campus and people want to see, said Entertainment Council director Emilia Varshavsky. We’re trying to explore different genres. The Federation is a good balance between mainstream and underground.

The Federation is a Fairfield-based hip-hop group that formed in 1998. The group consists of Stressmatic, Goldie Gold and Doonie Baby. Their free performance will be Friday at noon at the Quad. For more information on the group, visit federationmusic.net.

 

RACHEL FILIPINAS can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com.

Davis Film Festival holds fifth showing starting tonight

Those turned off by the lack of interesting, thought-provoking films in theaters these days may now have found a place of refuge. The fifth annual Davis Film Festival kicks off at 7:30 p.m. today at Varsity Theatre with the screening of acclaimed documentary and multiple film festival award-winner Moving Midway.

Continuing Friday and Saturday at Veterans Memorial Theatre, this year’s festival features films on topics including art, music, war and human rights. Included in the lineup are short works and feature-length pieces by filmmakers from all around the country.

Festival director Judith Plank created the annual event in 2003 after she decided that Davis, like many other small communities around the nation, needed an all-encompassing film festival for the entire city – not just UC Davis. Plank is pleased at how much the event has grown in scope and popularity over the years.

It takes a while for people in a community to expect annual events like this every year, and I think we have almost gotten to that point now, she said. I’m amazed – there’s a lot more community involvement every year. I just hope one day we’ll be as big as Mill Valley.

According to film studies professor Jaimey Fisher, small, community-based film festivals have become an important avenue for marketing independent films that would normally have little chance of being distributed widely. Plus, smaller communities get a chance to see films they wouldn’t otherwise be exposed to, he said.

Film festivals have become a well-established part of the supply chain for small films, Fisher said. This creates word-of-mouth publicity about a film without an extensive campaign.

The following are some provided synopses that highlight the variety that will take the screen at this year’s festival.

 

Moving Midway – Godfrey Cheshire (98 min.)tonight

The film chronicles the resettlement of renowned Southern film critic Godfrey Cheshire’s family from noisy, sprawling Raliegh, N.C. to the ancestral home of their extended family – the quiet, mysterious Midway Plantation. He uses this event to analyze the Southern plantation in American history and culture, including its influence on areas such as music, movies and race relations.

 

The Traveler – William Olsson (60 min.), Friday

When confronted by his longtime girlfriend who tells him that he is unable to love and is more dead than alive, Albin’s life falls apart. He gets fired from his job at a bank and cannot push himself to take the final exam for a prestigious M.B.A. degree. Albin flees home in desperation and ends up at a seedy hostel in former East Berlin.

 

Pirate Radio USA Jeff Pearson (85 min.), Friday

According to their website, the film is a feature length digital documentary about the underground world of illegal radio in America, where people play what they want and say what they want – unless the FCC catches them…

 

Saturday afternoon will feature shorts only. A few of these include:

 

A Day Like Any Other – Alex Kravitz (7 min.)

Kravitz, a Davis High School junior and aspiring film director, originally wrote and directed this in response to a call for submissions to a youtube.com video competition. Based on a 14-year-old girl and her mildly mentally challenged 16-year-old brother after the death of their mother, the film explores family dynamics in less-than-optimal circumstances.

 

68° and Clear – Dawn Westlake (15 min.)

Taking place in L.A., where it is always 68 degrees and clear, this film shows how an 11-year-old African American mugger saves the life of a middle-aged suicidal white woman.

 

Two films will be screened on Saturday night:

 

(c-pic)

Listen to Iran’s People: A Call for Peace – Margot Smith (30 min.)

This was filmed in Iran during March 2007, an particularly unstable political time. The video chronicles the filmmaker’s trip and the thoughts of people on the street – students, professors and imams – who all expressed to the United States a wish for peace.

 

(c-pic)

For the Bible tells me so – Daniel Karslake (99 min.)

This documentary attempts to reconcile homosexuality and Biblical scripture. Tough questions are posed: Does God really condemn loving homosexual relationships? Is the Bible an excuse to hate?

 

Tickets for one showing are $10, and a $35 pass includes admission to all of the festival’s events. All tickets can be purchased online at davisfilmfest.org or at Armadillo Music on F Street.

 

 

LAYOUT: Sidebar, Daily Schedule

Thursday 7:30 p.m. – doors open 7 p.m.

Moving Midway – Godfrey Cheshire (98 min.)

9 p.m. Q & A with the filmmakers

Friday 7:30 – doors open 6 p.m.

Fundraiser for KDRT 101.5 FM

Torn Asunder – Bob Barancik (5 min.)

Pirate Radio USA – Jeff Pearson (85 min.)

Intermission

7 Minutes – Shannon O’Rourke (10 min.)

The Traveler – William Olsson (60 min.)

Saturday afternoon: Shorts begin 12:30 p.m. – Doors Open 12 p.m.

A Day Like Any Other Alex Kravitz (7 min.)

Primates of Uganda and Rwanda – Fred Heiman (40 min.)

68° and Clear – Dawn Westlake (15 min.)

Soldiers of Sisyphus – Bob Barancik (5 min.)

Lanesplitting – Chet Patterson (5 min.)

Islands at Risk – Na Maka o ka Aina (30 min.)

Intermission

Diary of Niclas Gheiler – George Aguilar (32 min.)

Worlds Within Worlds – Marlene Sinicki (5 min.)

Leftovers – Chelsea Walton (2 min.)

A Trip to Prague – Neil Ira Needleman (5 min.)

Maybe Baby – Shannon O’Rourke (60 min.)

The Davis Film Festival Party 4 to 6 p.m. at the Davis Art Center. Will include food, drink and music.

Saturday 7:30 p.m. – Doors Open 7p.m.

Listen to Iran’s People: A Call for Peace – Margot Smith (30 min.)

Intermission

For the Bible tells me so – Daniel Karslake (99 min.)

SONIA PARECADAN can be reached at arts@californiaaggie.com.

 

Review: Counting Crows

Counting Crows

Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings

Geffen Record

Rating: 4

After a six-year-long disappearance, Counting Crows front man Adam Duritz seems ready to take on the musical world with the band’s first full-length release since Hard Candy.

Aptly titled Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings, the release is cleverly divided according to the soul-searching late-night forays and early-morning regrets that usually compose the weekend. The first six tracks are predominantly up-tempo tunes while the final eight consist of softer, introspective rock ballads. However, despite this attempt at an even distribution of Duritz’s signature unthreatening wail, the first half of the CD outshines the latter and ultimately generates its strongest tracks.

Perhaps this is mostly owing to the influence of Gil Norton, who produced the Saturday Nights section of the album as well as the band’s well-received 1996 release, Recovering the Satellites. Songs like !492 and Hanging Tree have recognizable traces of the band’s roots with a sound reminiscent of Satellites and the calculatedly messy guitar riffs to match.

Though the apologetic ballad You Can’t Count on Me is the Crows’ first single off of Saturday Nights, the wiser choice could’ve arguably been Cowboys, the last track from the album’s first half. The song is lyrically rich, with Duritz’s trademark self-deprecation as he sings, This is a list of what I should’ve been, but I’m not/ This is a list of the things I should’ve seen/ But I’m not seeing. Overall, the track is a satisfying mix of the melancholy undertones and boisterous guitar solos that Crows fans have been missing for the past six years.

With the danceable Shrek 2 sing-along Accidentally in Love as one of their few musical interjections after Hard Candy, I’m reluctant to call Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings a successful comeback. The first half stands strongest, and I’m inclined to believe that more Norton-produced tracks would do the album more justice. Then again, there’s nothing wrong with a Sunday morning ballad, and the Counting Crows at least know how to do it right.

-Jayne Wilson

Give these tracks a listen:

Hanging Tree

Cowboy

 

ARTS WEEK

LIVE MUSIC

Pilipino Time ’08: Time to Get Happy!

Friday, 7 p.m., $10 in advance and $12 at the door

Performance Arts Theatre, Davis High School

As far as I know, people of all races may attend this Pilipino-intensive performance, and I promise that all will enjoy it! Expect the best from the hip-hop dance squad MK Modern and song by the MK Choir. Other performers include Anak, High Notes and Leejay Abucayan. This event benefits the Pilipino Outreach and Retention Coalition for Education.

 

Relay for Life Benefit Concert

Today, 8 p.m., $3-5

Delta of Venus

Running is one way to fight cancer, and rocking out is another. The benefit show features music by student acts Unit Panic, Startropics (fresh jubilance blaring out the Caldecott Tunnel) and Sex Funk & Danger. The show will be opened up with standup from Birdstrikers Alison Fields and Gregory Gaye, as well as music spun by DJ Josh Krey.

 

Manacle, Planets, O Lucky Man!, Buildings Breeding

Friday, 8 p.m.

Old Firehouse

I have to say that although I am a loyal Buildings Breeding fan, I have one tiny unfulfilled dream – seeing them play the Sparklehorse cover! At Friday’s indie-poppin’ show, will y’all do me a favor and chant Piano Fire in between every song during their set? And a side note: fans of SWIMS, Tera Melos or Minus the Bear will thoroughly enjoy Manacle’s mathy, finger-taptastic set!

 

Kouta & the Red Barn Roots Band

Friday, 8 p.m.

Delta of Venus

Rooted in music from long ago, this local ensemble will bring a ’60s psychedelic, accordion-filled flavor to the wooden, art-embellished walls of the DOV. And very importantly, this show is free, so you can waste most of your money on drinks!

 

The Federation

Friday, noon

The Quad

What is hyphy? They’re from the Bay Area, so does that mean they are hyphy? Hopefully I get my questions answered at this Entertainment Council noon Quad show or by reading the story on the front page!

 

Diego’s Umbrella, 40 Watt Hype

Friday, 10 p.m., $3-5, 21

The G Street Pub

Can hype be measured in units of power? If so, this Latin/hip-hop group out of Fresno exerts 40 Jules of energy a second. Hopefully this scientific mindf*ck will lure you into the darkened depths of G Street tomorrow evening.

 

The Suga Shack feat. Semilla, The Friendly Creatures, Fu!Shang and the Jalapeño Chocolates

Saturday

Delta of Venus

Two free nights at the DOV sound like a particularly wonderful weekend in my opinion – especially when each evening’s performances are so vastly different. Saturday’s lineup includes live music from soul and funk bands as well as live poetry. By the sounds of these band names, this get-together will be bundles of fun!

 

Dead Western, Ora Cogan, Gabriel Saloman and Aja Rose Duo, Joseph Davancens

Sunday, 8 p.m., $4

Delta of Venus

Well, you’re most likely wondering who the heck all these people are. I don’t have answers, but I can confirm this show projects darkness and tranquility of folk song.

 

Drew Danburry, Sterling Riot, TBA

Sunday, 8 p.m., $4

Old Firehouse

Quirkiness is in store for those who come out of their studying caves for a short time Sunday evening. Folk punk meets sex rock from local openers Sterling Riot to SoCal’s Drew Danburry. And as promised, the show coordinators will be offering you chocolate soymilk if you come early enough. I advise that you provide the cookies.

 

GALLERY

 

American Folk Art Exhibition

Saturday, 7 p.m.

John Natsoulas Center

Festive, crafty and telling of our colorful history, American folk art is a genre that everyone can understand and appreciate. This exhibit surveys and thoroughly explores the realm of experiment and untrained artistry, drawing from inner necessity and daily occurrences.

 

POETRY

 

Cornered: Joe Wenderoth

Saturday, 7:30 p.m.

The Book Collector in Sacramento

He holds it down in Davis, but does this quirky professor have the balls to bring his tragic poetry to Sacramento? The answer is yes.

 

MONDAVI / THEATRE

 

The Eroica Effect

Friday, 8 p.m., $65 for non-students and $32.50 for students

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts

Andrew Manze will give a pre-performance lecture on Beethoven’s Eroicasymphony before he conducts the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra into full-out performance of both Beethoven and Brahms pieces.

 

Anoushka Shankar

Saturday, 8 p.m., $39 for non-students and $19.50 for students

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts

She’s the elegant and talented daughter of sitar legend Ravi Shankar, following in his footsteps. Come experience a sampling of her Grammy-nominated collection Rise, which captures both the traditional and contemporary aspects of the family trade.

 

You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown

Friday through Sunday

Wyatt Pavilion Theatre

A play about Charlie Brown? Good grief! More information on this musical can be in the article about Studio 301.

 

Cats

Sunday, 7 p.m., $55

Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts

Yeah, it’s really the frisky feline musical scurrying its way into the land of allergies, Davis in the springtime. Kleenex not provided.

 

AT THE MOVIES

 

Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day

Opens Friday at the Varsity Theatre

Now here’s a movie you can take your mother to if she’s coming to visit this weekend – a tale of an adorably dressed London governess finding a new life in a new acquaintance – American singer and actress Delysia Lafosse. Grab an ice lolly and stick it through this film for your mum.

 

Forgetting Sarah Marshall

Monday only at 7:30 p.m. at the Varsity Theatre

It’s the story of heartbreak we all know and love, and it includes some babelicious actors to drool over. Check Entertainment Council’s Facebook Group for more information.

 

Editor’s Picks:

Relay for Life Benefit Concert

Today at Delta of Venus

Forgetting Sarah Marshall

Monday at the Varsity

 

 

Review: 21

21

Directed by Robert Luketic

Rating: 2

Perhaps you’ve seen the tantalizing trailers – dangerous action, clever counting and an evil Kevin Spacey in the seedy underbelly of Las Vegas. Sounds exciting, right? Too bad 21 was nothing like the movie the marketing team pretended it would be.

21 follows the plight of MIT star student and goody two-shoes Campbell (Jim Sturgess, Across the Universe), who, after receiving his acceptance letter to Harvard Medical School, finds that he is unable to pay for the school’s high tuition fees. Luckily, Campbell manages to impress his professor Mickey Rosa (Spacey) in his non-linear equations class and is recruited by Rosa to join his blackjack team. Using a system of counting cards, verbal codes and secret sign language, the team is able to strategically win gobs of money from the casinos – so much, that it’s only a matter of time until they are caught by the menacing loss prevention specialist Cole Williams (Laurence Fishburne).

The film masquerades as a sexy casino movie like Ocean’s Eleven, but at heart, it’s a poorly written teen movie like The Perfect Score, complete with awkward protagonist, school angst and obligatory sex scenes. And despite the inherent high stakes of the plot, the movie is mostly non-threatening and quite simply, boring.

Director Robert Luketic (Legally Blonde) just doesn’t know how to create tension. The movie takes forever and a day to finally finish its setup, and once the team actually even gets to Vegas, the repetitive game play wears the premise thin. The film would have been infinitely more interesting if Luketic bothered to spend more than five seconds with the actual mathematical method behind the winning (and apparently, inaccurately represented) madness.

And while glossing over the math can be attributed to Hollywood dumbing it down for America, the characters themselves are also sorely neglected and are never fleshed out. And let’s not even talk about the unbelievable finale that could only be producers pandering to the naive idealism of teenagers hoping to breeze by any academic or financial hardships.

Working against its favor, 21 also suffers the frequent film affliction some call Hollywoodization. While marketed as inspired by a true story, the movie itself was very loosely based on the novel Bringing Down the House, which in turn was based on the happenings of the actual MIT blackjack team. Several differences in the movie adaptation include the lack of a villainous teacher and a noble cause like financing Harvard Med. However, the most controversial departure from the source material is that the film’s main protagonists, all cast as Caucasian, were all Asian in real life.

Though the production team does have two Asian supporting characters in the film behind Spacey, Sturgess, Kate Bosworth and Jacob Pitts, their roles are minimal. They are so dismissively and stereotypically handled, they may as well have not been in the film at all – for example, in almost every scene Choi (Aaron Yoo) is in, he is seen stealing something because he’s so cheap.

So, unless you like clichés, stereotypes and being able to predict everything that can and will happen in a movie, don’t watch 21. You’re cute, Jim Sturgess, but not that cute.

-Christine Vu