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Women’s soccer begins conference title quest

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Teams: UC Davis at Long Beach State; UC Davis at UC Irvine

Records: Aggies, 3-5-2 (0-0-0) ; 49ers 7-5-0 (1-1-0) ; Anteaters 6-5-0 (1-1-0)

Where: George Allen Field – Long Beach, Calif.; Anteater Stadium – Irvine, Calif.

When: Thursday, Oct. 10 at 7 p.m.; Sunday, Oct. 13 at 1 p.m.

Who To Watch:

Senior Ashley Edwards scored the game-winning goal in a 1-0 victory over the University of the Pacific in the Aggies’ last game on Sept. 27. She has two goals on the season now and will look to make an even bigger impact as the Aggies move into their conference schedule. Edwards started all 19 games last season and finished with a team-high 16 points which included seven goals and two assists. She was selected as one of three team captains on this year’s squad.

“Edwards possesses an excellent work rate,” said head coach Maryclaire Robinson of her star forward.

Junior goalkeeper Taylor Jern recorded a shutout in the win against Pacific for the third Aggie shutout of the year. Jern started all 19 games last year as well and finished with a 1.09 goal against average and 84 saves. She is on a hot streak right now, not having conceded a goal in two consecutive games. She seems primed to lead the Aggies into their conference matchups starting on Oct. 10.

Did You Know:

Head coach Maryclaire Robinson is only three wins shy of 200 for her remarkable career at UC Davis. If all goes well and the Aggies win their next two games at Long Beach State and at UC Irvine, then coach Robinson could possibly win her 200th win at home on Oct. 17 against Hawaii. Regardless of what game marks her career milestone this season though, Robinson is very much looking forward to winning her 200th game, but probably not for the reason you’d think.

“I’d like to reach that milestone this year, but because it means that the team is winning,” coach Robinson said.

The win will have to come in conference play which is always harder, as the intensity and desire to win spikes, but the victory will be that much more rewarding.

Preview:

The Aggies head into this critical two game stretch in desperate need of a couple wins. Their non-conference schedule was difficult with some very good teams, but they just couldn’t get the victories.

There is reason to hope though. Besides the shutout win against Pacific, the Aggies played very well against top competition, going 1-1-1 against Pac-12 teams. Nevertheless, UC Davis is probably going to need to win the Big West in order to make the postseason this year. That journey starts with the games at Long Beach State and UC Irvine.

Long Beach State is 7-5-0 so far this year and one of the top teams of the Big West. They earned a spot in the NCAA tournament last year, so they have a postseason pedigree to give the Aggies trouble. UC Irvine is 6-5-0 this season but is only 1-3-0 at home, giving hope that the Aggies can continue that trend when they visit on Sunday.

The key for the Aggies is to make the most of their opportunities. Many times this season, the Ags have gotten into winning positions but have just failed to convert.

“We can compete with anybody,” coach Robinson said. “Every day is an opportunity to be our best.”

The Aggies will certainly get their chance to prove this against two good sides in Long Beach State and UC Irvine.

– Vic Anderson

The Force: Coming to select retailers near you … someday

Lightsabers may no longer be a figment of George Lucas’ imagination. Harvard physics professor Mikhail Lukin and MIT physics professor Vladan Vuletić are the closest yet to making the Lightsaber — a laser beam-bladed sword and every Star Wars fan’s weapon of choice — a reality. If the research produces tangible results, they will look and feel nothing like the light-up plastic versions sold nationally in toy sections; Lukin and Vuletić are working on the real deal.

Within the Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Lukin and Vuletić have been conducting a highly isolated experiment in which they’ve bombarded super-cooled clouds of matter with a photon stream, causing the photons to bind together in a molecular manner.

For those of you that don’t know, photons have traditionally been defined as the basic, elementary mass-less particles of light that exist independently of each other. They curiously behave as both waves and particles, a concept proposed by Albert Einstein in his Quantum Theory of Light. The key point to the experiment is that photons have the capacity to enter into what is called a “photonic-bound state,” a rarely observed theoretical condition upon which Lukin and Vuletić based their research.

“Photons have long been described as mass-less particles that don’t interact with each other. Shine two laser beams at each other and they simply pass through one another,” Dr. Lukin said.

The Harvard Crimson website mentioned that researchers found that the photon light elements could be “manipulated into acting as if they had mass” after they had been subject to the super-cooled cloud of matter. It would appear that the photons entered the bound state upon encountering their target.

The result? A malleable aggregation of light quanta-trapped within the designated particle cloud.

The research team headed by Lukin and Vuletić continue to capitalize on the photonic ability to enter into a bound state and are attempting to create units of “colliding beams of light,” similar to those employed by the Jedi and Sith (members of the dark force) in the Star Wars Saga.

Though the development of a real-life lightsaber is still in the distant future, Star Wars fanatics can rest assured that these fantastical physical properties of photons aren’t limited to our favorite galaxy far, far away.

 

EMILY SEFEROVICH can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Around the world in six hours

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To celebrate cultural diversity, The International House Davis, also known as the I-House, will be hosting the third annual International Festival Davis (IFD) on Oct. 12 in association with The Culture C.O.-O.P., UC Davis and the City of Davis.

Nearly 30 countries will be represented in order to share a deeper understanding of their world views, aesthetics and cultural heritage in order to bridge the gaps that result from cultural differences.

With “Unity in Diversity” as its motto, the free event will include live music, dance, food, art, fashion, vendors of diverse cultural themes, along with informational booths and a guest speaker. Many of the performers are highly acclaimed in their fields, taking part in national and international events.

Starr Garrison, volunteer coordinator of I-House, created this event in hopes of offering an informal opportunity for people to learn about similarities and differences between themselves and people of other cultures.

“It’s a way of being in a kind of community with somebody who you would never think you would be communal with,” Garrison said.

The first International Festival, which was held in 2011, was a large success. Garrison and Sandy Holman, event coordinator and director of the Culture C.O.-O.P., had only expected a turnout of roughly one thousand people, but it turned out to be three thousand.

Indian, Native Americans, Aztec, Colombian and Indonesian dance troupes, among many others, will be giving lively demonstrations of their heritages.

Galena Street East Productions (GSEP), one of the headlining performers of the event, is a world-renowned dance production that was not only chosen by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to represent California in the Festival of States in Washington, D.C., but also opened for the pre-Olympics in Beijing in 2008.

The GSEP performers, who range from elementary students to young adults, focus on developing their gifts and talents to be able to share them with many nations and communities.

“One of my main focuses is to have different nationalities singing and dancing songs from around the world instead of just one culture doing their own heritage. I feel this creates an interest and eventually an understanding and love of all cultures,” said Jeri Clinger, director of GSEP, in a statement.

Cori Grimsam,  public show coordinator of GSEP, expressed that since most people view music and dance as a way to experience the traditions of different cultures, it remains important to GSEP to achieve authenticity in performances.

“You have to be careful when you’re doing a performance that you’re representing it correctly,” Grimsman said.

But music and dance will not be the only forms of entertainment at the IFD. There will be a fashion show showcasing traditional and modern fashions from around the world. Nathalie Minya, whose designs have appeared on “Oprah,” designed many of the outfits that will be exhibited on the runway.

In past years, the fashion shows in the IFD have always been a highlight of the event. Holman described this aspect of the event as “culture in motion.”

Also attending will be international guest speaker Dr. Tererei Trent, a fellow with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the Department of Medicine, UC San Francisco.

Trent, who has been involved in HIV prevention research in sub-Saharan Africa, will be sharing her story about growing up in rural Zimbabwe, lacking access to education and rising up to the challenges of the unequal distribution of access to resources and education.

The festival will be held at the Veterans Memorial Center from noon to 6 p.m. For more information, visit internationalfestivaldavis.org.

 

DANIEL STAECHELIN can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Editorial: Freedom of expression

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Among college students, the Bill of Rights has found its place in popular culture — like Second Amendment puns about arming bears and memorizations of the Miranda rights from countless episodes of crime TV shows.

But this October, the First Amendment should be the one on everyone’s lips: the right to free speech. If any of you check your email as manically as we do at The Aggie, you’ll have read (or at least noticed) the Oct. 4 email from Provost Ralph Hexter titled “UC Davis Freedom of Expression Draft Policy: Open Forums and Ways to Engage.”

The announcement concerns the Blue Ribbon Committee for Freedom of Expression, a group created in April 2013 by UC Davis Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi. The group’s inception was spurred by a report from the Academic Senate’s Freedom of Expression Committee addressing “Freedom of Speech and Protest Policies.”

The committee, made up of representatives from multiple groups on campus (such as the UC Davis police chief and ASUCD President Carly Sandstrom), is drafting a policy regarding freedom of expression at the university — and it needs your help. There will be four forums for discussion, as well as a call for written feedback via a web survey.

So why should you care? Consider recent incidents at other universities where free speech has been infringed upon. On Sept. 25, student activists at Modesto Junior College, Madison Area Technical College and the College of Central Florida were banned from handing out U.S. Constitutions on their campuses. Six days before that, a University of Cincinnati student was threatened by arrest and prevented from gathering signatures for an Ohio ballot initiative outside of the school’s designated “free speech zone.” He sued — and won.

If you don’t want these types of transgressions on your rights at UC Davis, speak up. Show up to the forums and take the opportunity to try and change any policies you feel doubtful about — perhaps from “Section III: Time, Place, and Manner Regulations,” which establishes that expression can only be exercised if it doesn’t interfere with “University operations.” (We know some student activists might especially take interest in point D5: “No person on University property or at official University functions may use university properties for overnight camping”).

The first forum is from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. on Oct. 14 in the Student Community Center Multipurpose Room, with three others following it in the subsequent weeks. If you can’t make it to the meetings, fill out the online survey, which can be accessed through the Provost’s email.

Rather than complaining retroactively, take the chance to make a change right now. Make your voice heard, be proactive and take advantage of your rights. If you don’t speak up for yourself, someone else will. And you might not like what they have to say.

New mothers continue to face social stigma against breast-feeding

Breasts. They’re pretty important. Do you know why? If Sports Illustrated comes to mind, you may need to rethink how you view these masses of adipose tissue. Don’t worry — you aren’t the only hominid to have forgotten that mammals (with our root meaning breast; see: mammogram) evolved to use the organs on our chests.

This is causing a crisis among women who are new to parenting. In fact, Laurie A. Nommsen-Rivers and colleagues from UC Davis recently reported that breastfeeding problems are very common among first-time mothers, leading these women to add formula or abandon breastfeeding overall.

The study, which involved women in different stages of pregnancy and childbearing, revealed a myriad of problems associated with breastfeeding. Among these issues were breast pain after feeding, perception of insufficient breast milk and concerns infants were not feeding well enough at the breast. The survey revealed that while 75 percent of American mothers initiate breastfeeding, less than 13 percent follow through with the six months recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

In an email correspondence, Nommsen-Rivers spoke on behalf of the UC Davis research team about this issue. She believes that women certainly have access to information on breastfeeding in the classroom and online, but the problem stems from a lack of vicarious learning.

This means that women do not usually observe others breastfeeding. The research team correlates this with societal attitudes against breastfeeding. They write, “As a society, we can help to ensure that all expectant mothers have … learning opportunities by being a more breastfeeding friendly culture. For example, it is important that mothers feel welcomed to breastfeed wherever they may go with their baby — whether it be at a restaurant, the park, the mall, etc.”

This fear of mammary glands is both new and alarming. Breastfeeding has been a part of the human life cycle since we evolved, as seen in our animal relatives. It is very important for making healthy humans. One of the biggest benefits of breastfeeding stems from the immune system boost mothers pass to their children. A woman can pass up to half a gram per day of Immunoglobulin A antibodies via her milk. These end up in the intestines of the infants and help fight infection.

Over the last few hundred years, breasts have become centers of attention for different reasons. Why this occurred is hard to say, but the researchers recommend help for the concerned, new mothers. The scholars suggest plans to evaluate breastfeeding and make mothers more comfortable with their role in childbearing. Perhaps the lactation rooms on our very own campus can help set this in action.

“I’ve seen [the lactation rooms] around but I’ve never seen them in use,” said Amy Chyan, a second-year neurology, physiology and behavior major.

While not many of the younger student population may take advantage of these rooms, Lonna Hampton, the lactation specialist at WorkLife on campus, knows the true importance of the lactation rooms.

“The rooms benefit students, staff and faculty who are separated from their infants during their time on campus, as they provide excellent quality breast pumps and a private place in which to pump,” Hampton said in an email.

 

CATHERINE MAYO can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Clery Report indicates reduced crime on UC Davis campus

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The recently released annual “Clery Report” showed a general reduction in criminal activity on the UC Davis campus from 2011-12.

Some of the most notable reductions were a decrease in forcible sex offenses and a significant decrease in the number of burglaries that occurred in 2012 — two of the most common crimes on campus. The Clery Report numbers from 2012 also showed that there were no hate crimes on campus during that year.

“We’re working with the community to keep the campus a safe place to work, study, visit and live,” said UC Davis Police Chief Matt Carmichael in a news release from the UC Davis news service.

The reduced crime rates can be attributed in part to increased use of preventative measures by students. Simple things like keeping windows closed at night and during vacations, staying aware of surroundings and not going out alone after dark can help to decrease some types of crime.

The Clery Report numbers for 2012-13 have not been released yet.

Bike theft, burglary on campus

UC Davis has more bikes registered through TAPS than it does full time students, and bike theft is a big issue for everyone from students to professors.

“Bike theft is the biggest crime that we see on campus,” said Andy Fell of the UC Davis Police Department.

Bike theft could certainly account for a large amount of the burglary charges shown in the 2012 Clery Report.

Campus safety

Contrasting the improved crime rates on the UC Davis campus is the explosion that took place on the UC Berkeley campus on Sept. 30.

According to UC Berkeley spokesperson Dan Mogulof, who spoke about the incident to the LA Times, the explosion was most likely caused by a burglary that occurred earlier in the week when copper wire was stolen from an off-campus electrical system. The explosion took place near California Hall, and at least four people sustained mild injuries such as burns.

“[We] weren’t sure what to do in the emergency,” said Karin Olivia, a fourth-year UC Davis animal science major who was visiting friends at UC Berkeley when the explosion went off. “It was mass hysteria at first.”

All students were evacuated from the UC Berkeley campus at the time of the disaster while fire, police and ambulance crews contained the explosion and made sure that everyone was safe. About 20 people were trapped in the elevators but were eventually rescued, and temporary generators were brought into the campus to power buildings while repairs were being made.

According to Fell, the UC Davis campus has well developed disaster preparedness plans for such emergencies. A full time emergency planner is in charge of the program, and an emergency operations center coordinates responses.

Fell also advises students and faculty to sign up for WarnMe text alerts to receive info about potentially dangerous situations. You can sign up at warnme.ucdavis.edu.

Homicides in City of Davis

The City of Davis is considered to be a relatively “crime free” city, Fell said. However, two cases of homicide occurred in the City of Davis this past year.

The first was the double homicide of elderly Davis couple Oliver “Chip” Northrup and Claudia Maupin, whose bodies were discovered on April 14, 2013. Daniel Marsh, 16, has been accused of killing Northup and Maupin.

Marsh is ineligible for the death penalty because of his age, and has pled not guilty to the charges of murder and torture. However, he is being tried as an adult and faces life in prison if convicted.

Most recently, a five-year-old girl was found in the trunk of her mother’s car in Sacramento and pronounced dead on the way to the hospital on Sept. 30. While the mother and daughter were found in Sacramento, the crime is suspected to have happened in the City of Davis, within a mile of the area where Northrup and Maupin were killed in April.

The homicides from the past year have definitely shaken up some Davis residents. The prime suspect for the death of the five-year-old is her mother, 29-year-old Aquelin Talamantes. Northrup and Maupin’s murder shocked residents because a teenager was found to be responsible for the horrible tragedy.

“I worry about kids [being] out at night,” said Michael Plonsk, a citizen of the City of Davis.

The Clery Report may indicate a lowered crime rate, but the recent events show that serious crimes do still occur, and members of the UC Davis and City of Davis communities have reason to be cautious.

Students that are at any time worried about their safety when they are out and about are encouraged to call the campus escort service or campus security and to always report any suspicious behavior.

 

TAYLOR CUNNINGHAM can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Alzheimer’s patients fare better if diagnosed early

Forget me not. The impact of Alzheimer’s disease continues to grow. Fortunately, a recent Medicare-sponsored study conducted at UCLA offers some promise of earlier detection and better outcomes for Alzheimer’s patients. Dr. Daniel H. Silverman, the lead investigator of the study, a clinical professor and the head of the Neuronuclear Imaging Section of the Ahmanson Translational Imaging Division at UCLA, proposes that Alzheimer’s patients who are offered a FDG-PET scan earlier in their diagnosis fare better than patients who aren’t offered a scan.

The study is unique in the sense that it is the first Medicare-approved trial in which the value of performing FDG-PET scans is assessed on patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s.

“This is the first time anybody has ever done a clinical trial with a level of rigor on the evaluation of brain imaging for Alzheimer patients,” Dr. Silverman said.

In the blind study, the FDG-PET scan — a brain imaging tool that evaluates brain function region by region — was performed on all of the participants, but the interpretation of the scan results were randomized. In one group, the results of the brain scans were released immediately to physicians, and in the other, such information was withheld for two years. During the course of the two years, participants were assessed on their health and cognitive abilities every six months.

“Parts of the brain that are more active take up more glucose and more FDG … and if the brain is affected by Alzheimer’s it shows how it is decreased by the disease,” Dr. Silverman said, when discussing the value of an FDG-PET scan.

Evidently, aside from an autopsy, it is the single most effective way of determining whether or not someone has been affected by the disease.

“If someone has a normal pattern of FDG, there is a 95 percent chance that they don’t have Alzheimer’s disease,” Dr. Silverman said.

Thus, early signs of Alzheimer’s can be detected through the use of the scan.

The control group whose doctors were provided with the brain scan results saw the warning signs of Alzheimer’s and prescribed their patients with proper medication within the first six months of the study. However, the group whose doctors were not given the brain scan results immediately did not prescribe their patients with medication within the first six months. The prescription of medication by the end of the first year was also very slim.

Therefore, the results of the study indicate that when physicians are provided with as much information about a patient’s brain function, the more likely they are to prescribe an appropriate medicinal regimen at an earlier stage of diagnosis.

Although the results of the study are based on 63 participants out of the 710 approved, research is one medium that provides intervention to patients with Alzheimer’s, but sometimes isn’t fast enough to improve lives.

However, intervention at both the individualistic and the assisted-living levels are not to be discounted. According to Bruce R. Reed, a professor of neurology and the associate director of the UC Davis Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, non-drug interventions are just as important.

“Supervision, companionship, social stimulation, activities at an appropriate level, providing for good nutrition, medical care and safety in daily activities – these are things that are extremely important,” Reed said in an email interview.

Patients of Alzheimer’s tend to do poorly on their own, regardless of the severity of the disease.

It is important to note that Alzheimer’s is a very complicated disease, involving both genetic and environmental influences. According to Laurel Beckett, a research specialist and biostatistician also at the UC Davis Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, Alzheimer’s has many modifiable risk factors.

“Vascular damage to your brain … seems to increase the risk of Alzheimer’s or brings on the damage and symptoms earlier. We can actually prevent or treat a lot of the risk factors for vascular damage, through: smoking, hypertension and type 2 diabetes,” Beckett said.

The study is still in progress, however. In the meantime,  individualistic interventions can be made, such as modifying poor behaviors (for example, quitting smoking) and seeking continuous support from caretakers.

JASBIR KAUR can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Watts Legal

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Question: “If I live in a private residence and park there with a private permit, does TAPS have the authority to ticket me for parking?”

Answer: Law enforcement agencies have limited jurisdiction. Sometimes the restrictions on jurisdiction are legal: The FBI enforces only federal laws, not state laws, for example. Sometimes the restrictions are territorial: The CIA can’t assassinate people with drones within the borders of the United States. And sometimes the restrictions govern the types of people against whom the laws can be enforced: The Sacramento police department can’t fly to New York and start arresting people.

Even seemingly omniscient agencies have their limits. The National Security Administration, or NSA, isn’t supposed to spy on domestic communications (though the recent leaks from government contractor Edward Snowden exposed that as more of an aspirational limitation than one set in stone).

Like the CIA, UC Davis’ Transportation and Parking Services can enforce laws only within specific territory. TAPS outlines this on their website. The UC Davis Medical Center, located in Sacramento, helpfully explains that the “‘B’ permit that is posted on signs on the streets is a residential City of Sacramento ‘B’ permit and is enforced by the City for compliance.” Of course, parking on those city streets removes you from their jurisdiction, but also from their protection. TAPS reminds visitors that “Parking on the streets also places your vehicle at greater risk of vandalism and theft as our enforcement staff do not patrol those areas.”

More clues to TAPS’ jurisdiction are found in the UC Davis Traffic and Parking Code, which was “adopted for the purpose of promoting safe and orderly movement of traffic within the boundaries of the University of California, Davis Campus, the University of California, Davis Medical Center (UCDMC), Sacramento, or other grounds or properties owned, operated or controlled by The Regents of the University of California and administered by the Davis Campus, (all hereinafter referred to as the University), and for the safe and orderly parking of vehicles and bicycles thereon.”

In short, if the University doesn’t control the property, TAPS has no power there. I’m assuming your parking complex is truly private, and not some kind of university-private hybrid. Unless the Regents control your apartment’s parking lot, you shouldn’t get a TAPS citation. TAPS has a map on its website showing its jurisdiction around Davis: taps.ucdavis.edu/sites/taps.ucdavis.edu/files/attachments/parking_map.pdf

Question: “After an unfortunate event in one of the UC Davis on campus housing units, my roommate and I got in trouble for being at a neighbor’s house and being too loud past the quiet hour. Because there was alcohol present, each guest was referred to the ‘conduct coordinator.’ Although both my roommate and I did not drink, we got a formal warning and were told we had to attend an Alcohol Education Seminar. When we got the email there was a link regarding a survey:

‘Please complete our baseline survey by using the following survey invitation link. You must complete your survey by ____’

The survey was regarding drug and alcohol consumption and changed which seminar you had to attend based on your answers. My roommate, for example, answered a question regarding marijuana and now has to attend a different seminar. My question has to do with the legality of forced participation in the survey. I thought all experimental participants must be voluntary, including surveys and experiments alike.”

– Megan V., Davis, CA

Answer: You’re correct that universities receiving federal funds must comply with regulations issued by the federal Office of Human Research Protection. Those regulations generally require informed consent from humans participating in research studies. But what you’re describing does not necessarily sound like research. I’d have to see the full survey, but it sounds like this survey isn’t used for research, but for determining the appropriate way to punish a particular student. Although it bears resemblance to an experimental survey, so does a lot of UC Davis coursework. Think of a multiple-choice final exam or a math placement test. They’re “surveys” to determine whether you get a degree.

It also sounds like this survey, if used for research, might be intended to determine which of these alternative substance abuse programs is most effective in preventing subsequent offenses. Section 46.101(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations specifically allows surveys used in educational settings, if they’re used to gauge the effectiveness of certain educational programs. Anonymous surveys are also generally fine.

However, these surveys are not exempt from the informed consent requirement if “any disclosure of the human subjects’ responses outside the research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects’ financial standing, employability, or reputation.” This is where the University might have a problem.

Universities don’t always follow the law (see Pepper Spray Cop, 2010), so it’s possible that they’re conducting an illegal research survey without students’ consent. Since they’re asking students about illegal activity, they’re definitely in a gray area.

Aggie Arcade

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Full Steam Ahead

I’ve spent quite a bit of time writing about the impending release of the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One this holiday season, but now we have yet another upcoming platform to discuss: the Steam Machine.

Video game company Valve made headlines a couple of weeks ago when it revealed the Steam Machines, a series of consoles designed to bring PC gaming to the living room. In addition, Valve announced its own Linux-based operating system — SteamOS — and a unique controller that features trackpads instead of analog sticks and uses haptic feedback technology.

It all sounds a little unusual and perhaps Valve will fall flat on its face, but I found myself surprisingly optimistic following the news. I’ve been playing PC games regularly for just a few short years due to past limitations, and though I enjoy the experience, part of me still prefers sitting on the couch with a controller in my hands.

Valve already tried to cater to audiences like myself with Steam’s Big Picture mode, which allows players to use the TV and controller to play games. But that involves me plugging a HDMI cord from my computer to the TV, and let’s just say that’s not entirely doable in my current setup. But if I had a dedicated console for Steam games in the living room … now that’s a different story.

The Steam controller also plays a pivotal role with its trackpads, which appear to mimic analog sticks, mice and buttons simultaneously. I’ll admit the design looks a bit silly, but if it can successfully transition mouse/keyboard games to the big screen, then Valve may be on to something truly special.

All of this is a bit presumptuous, and some gamers even think Steam Machines will rival the PS4 and Xbox One. I find that a bit preposterous — first off, Valve’s console won’t be out until next year. Secondly, not all audiences are the same — people interested in the PS4/Xbox One may not be interested in a Steam Machine, and vice versa. Not even Valve has garnered enough goodwill to top mega-giants like Sony and Microsoft.

Nevertheless, Valve has a chance to capture the hearts and minds of a large gaming audience, something the company has already done in the past. Just look at the popularity of Steam now — believe it or not, but people used to hate the platform (trust me, I was there in the beginning and it was … not good). Valve ultimately convinced the skeptics over the course of a few years, and I would not be surprised if it does the same thing with the release of the Steam Machines in the next year.

 

ANTHONY LABELLA can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Football Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. University of Montana

Records: Aggies, 2-4 (2-0); Grizzlies, 4-1 (1-1)

Where: Aggie Stadium — Davis, Calif.

When: Saturday, Oct. 12 at 4 p.m.

Who to watch?

The Aggies finally have the ball rolling after pocketing their second win of the season Oct. 5 against Southern Utah University (SUU), 21-3. UC Davis, still undefeated in Big Sky Conference play, are hungry for another victory and will get the chance to feast when they take on the University of Montana Grizzlies at home this Saturday for UC Davis’ homecoming.

An Aggie to look for in the Homecoming game is junior linebacker Steven Pitts. Although Pitts has been a reliable force on defense all season, he stood out among the rest with his exceptional play all game against SUU. The 6’1” El Cajon, Calif. native finished the game with seven tackles, a sack against Thunderbird quarterback Aaron Cantu and even knocked down a pass. The talented linebacker was nominated for Big Sky Player of the Week for his performance against SUU.

Did you know:

The last time UC Davis matched up against the Montana Grizzlies was at Aggie Stadium four years ago on Sept. 12, 2009. Unfortunately, the Aggies lost to the Grizzlies, 10-17.

This time around, however, the Aggies are coming off of a two-game winning streak and don’t appear to be letting up anytime soon. The Aggies will have the opportunity to prevent history from repeating itself this Saturday.

Preview:

The Aggies return to Davis, Calif. for their Homecoming game this weekend after leaving Cedar City, Utah with their second straight win of the season against SUU. UC Davis remains undefeated in the Big Sky Conference as they prepare to take on the Montana Grizzlies on the Aggies’ home turf.

After winning their first game of the season as well as their first win in Big Sky Conference play, UC Davis utilized the momentum and took it on the road in order to defeat the Thunderbirds 21-3 on Oct. 5.

The Aggies prevented Utah’s high altitude from serving as an advantage for the Thunderbirds because UC Davis did not even consider it an aspect of the game.

“We didn’t even talk about the altitude — that wasn’t a factor,” said coach Gould. “We talked about preparation all week, and working hard day-in and day-out.”

One aspect of the game that did in fact greatly influence the Aggies play and success was the coverage unit and freshman punter Colby Wadman. The rookie demonstrated impressive skill having kept SUU within their four yard line three out of his seven punts, making their average starting point their 13-yard line.

The Aggies played their best game in terms of offense and defense according to coach Gould. The Aggies’ running game was led by junior running back Gabe Manzanares. Manzanares, having run for a career-high 208 yards against Idaho State two weeks ago, excelled against a Thunderbirds defense that had been only been giving up 98 rushing yards per game. Manzanares rushed for 175 yards on 33 carries, including two second-quarter touchdown runs.

The Aggies’ defense remains the backbone of the team’s success, as senior cornerback Jonathan Perkins set the tone for the game with a field-goal block on SUU’s first possession.

“That was a definite momentum changer for us,” coach Gould said.

The Aggies’ tallied a season-high four sacks, with contributions from seniors Nick King, Colin Kelly and sophomore Kyle DeVaughn. Aggie defensive backs senior Dre Allen and sophomore Shamawn Wright both picked off passes from SUU.

As the 4-1 Grizzlies head to Davis, the Aggies must not get too caught up in their recent victories. Montana is coming off the weekend with a 55-27 victory over Portland State. Montana’s quarterback Jordan Johnson had a four-touchdown game supported by Travon Van and Jordan Canada, each of whom ran for more than 100 yards to contribute to the Grizzlies’ 378 total rushing yards.

The Aggies’ offense will have to plot against the National and Big Sky Defensive Player of the Week, Anthony Goodwin. The senior cornerback had two interceptions and seven pass deflections in the Grizzlies’ Homecoming win against Portland.

Let’s hope UC Davis football continues to improve and impress Gould and Aggies fans with a Homecoming game victory this Saturday.

— Jordanna Baddeley

Police Briefs

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WEDNESDAY 10/2

Breaking news
Someone on John Jones Road called the police saying she needed to put a password lock on her phone.

Life in the fast lane
A male transient was sleeping on the north side of the freeway on Olive Drive and Interstate 80.

THURSDAY 10/3
Finders key-pers
Someone reported that a vehicle was parked on Russell Boulevard with the keys on top of it for over fifteen minutes.

Iris my case
Someone’s ex-boyfriend violated his court order by placing flowers on her car on Cowell Boulevard.

SATURDAY 10/5
Car Talk
A stolen vehicle was recovered from the top floor of a parking garage on F Street with notes inside that read, “I hope you learned your lesson” and “F-U.”

SUNDAY 10/6
Nut job
A squirrel was reportedly behaving oddly, running in tight circles on Almond Lane.

Police briefs are compiled from the City of Davis daily crime bulletins. Contact EINAT GILBOA at city@theaggie.org.

Column: Cosmic relevance

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While browsing my Facebook mini-feed on a typical day, I stumbled upon an article titled, “Foods that will fight the Fukushima Radiation.” I asked myself, what radiation am I supposed to be fighting?

Clicking on the link, I was reminded of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant meltdown in Japan in 2011. But this was old news, wasn’t it? Unsure, I decided to investigate.

Apparently, the situation is ongoing.

As recently as Oct. 5, the New York Times reported that Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority openly scolded the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) in a public hearing for its failure in the cleanup process. This week alone, TEPCO announced that 114 gallons of contaminated water spilled from an overflowing tank of radioactive material. Unfortunately these mistakes aren’t uncommon, as “one of the biggest recent spills came in August, when TEPCO discovered that 80,000 gallons of water laced with radioactive strontium and cesium had leaked out of one of the huge tanks, with some reaching the Pacific,” according to the Times. The meltdown occurred two years ago, and containment is still an issue.

So should we panic?

Officially, our government says no. In the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) September 2013 update on the Fukushima radiation, they’ve announced, “To date, FDA has no evidence that radionuclides from the Fukushima incident are present in the U.S. food supply at levels that would pose a public health concern.”

But somehow, this doesn’t seem satisfying. Why isn’t our government worried?

For instance, South Korea is concerned. It has banned all fish imports from Japan’s northeastern coast due to the lack of information surrounding the radiation’s effects. Fox News reports that scientists already believe that the ocean has been exposed to hazardous material, from increasing levels of radioactive cesium found in deep water fish.

So if radiation is clearly in our ocean, should we be concerned?

Thankfully, many experts say there is no need to freak out. In an article by Alicia Chang for the Huffington Post, she writes that we eat radioactive food all the time. Low levels of naturally occurring radiation are a part of many popular foods, like bananas, red meat and beer.

“Once you understand that we swim in this low-level sea of radiation, then it’s just a numbers game,” said Mike Payne, of UC Davis’ Western Institute for Food Safety and Security, in an interview with Chang.

Also, agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and FDA frequently test radiation levels. OK, it is true that milk in California and Washington state were found to have traces of radioactive iodine. Indeed, Fukushima radiation has reached California soil. Luckily, “the amount detected was 5,000 times below the federal recommended limit for exposure.”

Chang also quotes Christine Bruhn, a food safety student of UC Davis, as saying that “people shouldn’t be afraid to continue eating dairy products, vegetables, fish and other nutritious foods.”

On one hand, it’s fantastic that there is little need to fear radiation poisoning. On the other hand, it’s disconcerting that radioactive waters are still finding their way into the ocean.

In this sense, it drives home the fact that national decisions truly affect the entire world. Nation states hold powerful and dangerous technologies; a radiated ocean would certainly cause catastrophe for all humanity. Thus, ongoing leakage is a global concern.

So what should we do now? How many more Chernobyls and Fukushimas should happen before the international community decides that an individual’s decision to play with fire isn’t worth burning us all?

In the words of documentary filmmaker Sam Hyde, “We are all world citizens.” It is up to us, as world citizens, to be aware of these universally important issues. We only have one planet, and we have to keep each other in check.

 

To prepare for other apocalyptic crises, you can contact DANIEL HERMAN at dsherman@ucdavis.edu.

Guest Opinion: AB 1024 Fulfills Promises

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In 1996, Congress passed the “Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act,” which forbid a state to confer a benefit to an individual who was not in the United States legally, unless the state acted to affirmatively do so. In other words, Congress told individual states that they had to pass their own laws in order to allow unauthorized immigrants benefits, such as in-state college tuition, state-funded scholarship opportunities and the issuance of licenses of all sorts.

About a decade ago, California started to do just that, starting with AB 540. This landmark legislation is where we first started to recognize that it is irrational and counterproductive to penalize young students who were often brought here as small children, who had worked hard and simply wanted the opportunity to attend our public universities.

We began to know these kids as “Dreamers:” brave, dedicated young people who simply wanted to normalize their existence in the only country they had ever known as home.  Smartly, our state and federal government both began to confer additional opportunities to Dreamers, including the opportunity for financial aid, deferred action from deportation, work visas and drivers’ licenses.

Many Dreamers have absolutely thrived in the face of extreme challenges — they’ve graduated from high school, fought for our country, attended college, even graduated law school and passed the bar. Then in early September, we learned by way of oral arguments in front of the California Supreme Court, that unless the state Legislature acted, those Dreamers would not have the opportunity to actually practice law. In the case of Sergio Garcia, we met a Dreamer who was brought here at 17 months old and had been approved, but was waiting, for a green card for over 14 years. He worked his way through college and law school, passed the bar on the first attempt and was found to be morally fit to practice law. He was actually sworn in as an attorney before the state realized it had to rescind the license a few weeks later.

Assembly Bill 1024 seeks to fix this problem by allowing the State of California the ability to grant these Dreamers — who have graduated from law school, passed the moral character inspection and passed the bar exam — a license to practice law. The bill passed the Legislature in the final week of session with broad, bipartisan support, and now sits on the Governor’s desk.

Many of us would prefer Congress to act on Comprehensive Immigration Reform with a realistic path to citizenship for the 11 million-plus immigrants in this country. But that just doesn’t seem to be happening on the near horizon, and we have already been waiting too long for these hard-working young people, who just desperately want to pursue a career in their field of study so that they can earn a living and pay taxes.

For me, this is also personal. My father came to this country as a farmworker. But, for the grace of God, I was born in San Diego County, just a few dozen miles north of the US-Mexico border.  As a result, when I graduated from UCLA School of Law and passed the bar, I never once had to consider that the state would deny me a license to practice. I am not a better person and am no more deserving than Sergio Garcia and the other Dreamers in his position.

Without the federal government’s help in fixing a terribly broken immigration system, there are actions we can take in California to make life more equitable for folks who are caught in between. That’s why I hope you will join me in asking Governor Brown to sign AB 1024.

 

Lorena Gonzalez serves in the California State Assembly as the representative for the 80th District, which includes Chula Vista, San Diego and National City.

TAPS increases parking prices for 2013-14

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As of July 1, UC Davis Transportation and Parking Services (TAPS) increased prices for all monthly parking permits — except for the L and DSA (Disabled) permits — by $2 and increased daily parking prices from $7 to $8.

The L permits are available to all UC Davis faculty, staff and students living off campus and are sold at a less expensive monthly price than the A and C permits. Parking spaces for the L permits are limited to a few remote lots meaning permit holders will have to walk farther to get to class or work.

The last time parking prices were increased was in 2011, when one dollar was added to both monthly permits and to daily parking passes.

According to a news release made by TAPS in May, the increase in parking prices was due to a decline in the purchases of parking permits.

“The 2013-14 rate increases are necessary in order to offset reduced revenues from permit sales over the past four years as well as the increased operating costs of TAPS programs and services,” the release stated.

TAPS is a self-supporting campus organization. It does not receive funding from the state, and receives a limited amount of money from UC Davis. Most of TAPS’ revenue comes from selling these parking permits.

Thirty-five percent of the TAPS operating budget, almost $3.4 million, goes into maintaining and renovating parking structures.

“ We attribute [the need to increase revenue] partially to the recession. When there are increased gas prices we see people drive to campus less,” said TAPS director Clifford Contreras. “We also count West Village as a factor because students living there are not allowed to buy parking permits due to the reliable shuttle service that runs through [as well as its] proximity to campus.”

Contreras said that increased enrollment in the UC Davis goClub has also added to the decrease in parking permit sales. UC Davis goClub is a program run by TAPS that encourages UC Davis students and faculty who commute to the campus to choose an alternative to driving. Alternate methods include carpooling, biking, walking or taking the bus or train.

Transportation Demand and Marketing Coordinator Leslie Mancebo said membership since 2011 has nearly doubled from 2,836 students in September 2011 to 5,639 students in September 2013.

“As awareness and goClub membership grow, we have seen a consistent decline in parking permit purchases,” Mancebo said in an email interview. “We have found that word of mouth is the biggest source of goClub membership referrals, but we also promote the program at campus events, at TAPS, new staff orientation and other outreach programs.”

The goClub is free to join for anyone associated with UC Davis, but members are not allowed to buy a monthly, quarterly or yearly parking permit during the duration of their membership. Perks include temporary free parking passes on days when biking or walking is not an option.

“I had a permit my sophomore year but now it’s too expensive, and I live closer to campus. I feel like there aren’t enough parking spaces and there are too many unused A spots,” said Shayline Loanzon, a fourth-year English major.

A permits are available for UC Davis faculty and staff, while C permits are available for faculty, staff and students not living on campus. Monthly A permits are currently priced at $51, which is $9 more than monthly C permits, and they give access to higher quality parking spaces.

On this subject, Contreras said that parking rate structures are based on convenience and access. Because A permit spots are located at the front of the parking lots, they are the first spots drivers see. They may also see that less of these spots are being parked in, while many more of the C permit spots are being used.

“We have never in history seen the utilization of every C permit spot,” Contreras said.

Contreras said internal cuts were made before parking rate increases were decided on.

“We always take a look at the entire budget first,” Contreras said. “In the last five years we were able to eliminate three and a half full-time positions, lower our hours of operation, retrofit parking facility lights to cut $55,000 a year and make cuts in marketing and supplies.”

In order to manage TAPS funds, Contreras said there will likely be another increase in parking prices next year, although it is currently unknown what or how much the increase will be.

 

MELISSA DITTRICH can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Column: The F word

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On move-in weekend, I found myself at Target just like every other frazzled freshman. Even though I really had nothing much to buy, it was refreshing not to be drenched from the rain that gave us such a warm welcoming transition into our new lives. With no focus, I sauntered around the store and I happened on the beauty aisle.

If you know me, I naturally gravitate towards that area of Target (mostly for the pretty colors from the nail polish display). On my typical adventure in department store land, I noticed two sets of racks with shaving products, one for men and one for women.

You could tell because most of the cream and razors on the women’s side was some shade of pink, and everything on the the men’s side was navy blue or black. But if that didn’t make it obvious enough, one had a poster with a woman on it, and the other, a man.

I went on to notice that the side with the woman on the poster had the title “Body Care” next to it, while the poster with the man on it said “Grooming.” When I think of body care, I think of eating an apple a day to keep the doctor away; when I think of grooming, I think of a day at the spa.

These are two very different things: one is something that is essential to your health, the other sounds like something you choose to do to pamper yourself. But if I don’t shave am I not taking good care of my body’s health? I know men shave too but has any guy ever gotten the stink-eye for having a little fuzz on his armpit?

This wild pursuit of physical perfection has been around since Shakespearian times, where the trait most valued in a woman was sprezzatura: “effortless grace.” It’s kind of sad that we haven’t progressed much since the Medieval ages, where cleanliness and body care really meant having the “decency” to never be caught off guard at our most human moments.

We still have to be insanely beautiful without ever revealing the amount of effort we put into it. It’s absurd that even our natural body functions are socialized to be hidden, such as satirized in the viral YouTube commercial “Hot Girls Don’t Poop.”

I feel like our fixation on beauty in this culture has made it impossible for us to take ourselves and our real feminine issues seriously. How many people watched that “Dove Real Beauty Sketches” video and thought it was beautiful and profound?

In the video, a few women are asked to describe themselves to a forensic artist, who draws two pictures: one based on the women’s self-perception, and the second based on descriptions made by a sample group of friendly strangers.

The faces in the first set of pictures were noticeably less attractive (by conventional standards) than the second set of pictures. I was surprised that so many people thought this was an enlightening study, because personally I was distressed with the whole premise of it.

One of the women in the study remarked, “I should be more grateful of my natural beauty. It impacts the choices and friends that we make, the jobs we apply for, how we treat our children. It impacts everything. It couldn’t be more critical to your happiness.”

Although, I fully support embracing your natural beauty I can’t help but disagree that our impression of our own beauty is the most powerful force behind every single decision we make in our lives. It’s disturbing to think that our quality of life depends on how beautiful society deems us to be; what’s more troubling is that a lot women are fully convinced that our beauty is the most important element of our identity.

I’m tired of girls tearing themselves apart over this. I’m tired of my friends saying they refuse to be in a picture because they are going to look ugly in it. I want more women to embrace their valuable personality traits such as being smart, funny and compassionate.

At the same time, I want woman to not feel ashamed for their interests in fashion and makeup and Seventeen magazine. The same society that forces us to obsess over our appearance shouldn’t shame us if we take a genuine interest in it.

 

If you’re sexy and you know it, and want to talk about it, email MONA SUNDARA at msundarav@ucdavis.edu