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Wednesday, December 24, 2025
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Column: The Bronze Supremacy

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I have an enemy. It is an old enemy, and like any great adversaries, we cannot seem to do without each other. Like the Joker to my Batman, I know this enemy will forever taunt me, and that nothing but one of our deaths will end our fearful standoff. Who is this enemy? If you know me personally, you will have already guessed. Yes my friends, my great nemesis is the sun.

I am a very pale girl. The picture up there above this column doesn’t do my pallor justice; if I float too low in the waves at the seashore, lifeguards evacuate the beach due to sightings of a Great White shark. When I go skiing I have to wear a mask, or the children will become convinced they have seen an empty parka and pants jetting down the mountain. I can’t skydive naked — they would lose me in the clouds. I don’t tan, is what I’m saying here.

Ok, quick aside. I’m aware that this pale skin has afforded me white privilege my entire life and will continue to do so. Sunburn is nothing compared to a lifetime spent experiencing the subtle and overt racism that people of color deal with on the daily.  You know what I bet really stings? Being treated like a second-class citizen.

Whew! Now that we’re past the heavy stuff, let’s get to the science! What is a tan? It’s actually pretty straightforward. UV rays stream down from that smug son-of-a-gun up there, strike us fragile little gut-sacks, and cause all kinds of havoc with our DNA. The DNA starts to get all screwy or whatever the science term is, and the rest of the cell is all “yaaaargh, damage alert!”  The skin turns red to block even more damage, and if you’re a natural tanner that red eventually converts to brown pigmentation on your skin cells, also known as melanin.

Here’s a cool thing. You know how sunburns feel warm? That’s all the blood rushing to the site of the damage to try and repair it. I don’t exactly know how blood fixes body damage but it’s still a cool thing to know, right?

Now here’s something I wondered. Why on Earth did a certain group of people in the U.S. get so in to tanning, while in other places people bleach their skin to get paler? Well, as with so many of my questions, the answer to this one is, “fancy French women and colonialism.”

So in the 20’s, Coco Chanel was basically the most important rich lady on the planet. She’s the person behind the brand Chanel, and back then she was the shizz; no rich bored woman’s wardrobe was complete without one of her suits. Coco was also a Nazi sympathizer and possible spy, but that’s neither here nor there.

So our girl goes on a vacation to the French Riviera, comes back with a sun tan, and the formerly pale-obsessed high society dames are like “what the what?!?  I want one of those!” Just like that, being tan went from signaling that you were lower class and had to work outside, to showing that you could afford vacations to the Riviera and bikinis made of unicorn hair or whatever.

Meanwhile, in the colonized countries Europeans had spent centuries insisting that they were intellectually and physically superior to the dark-skinned people they were busy oppressing. For example, in India the British followed an explicit policy of selecting the lightest and most amenable local people — who were often mixed-ethnicity — to designate as their next-in-commands, basically bumping them way up the new class hierarchy and giving them all kinds of privileges. In a lot of places the attitude that pale is preferable has stuck. And you can bet your booty that America’s new cultural colonialism, from the Hollywood films that flood foreign markets to the mostly white top-40 radio stars, haven’t done much to change the association between whiteness and power and glamour.

So yeah. Now we live in a world where Tan-Mom becomes an internet celebrity for putting her 6 year old daughter in a tanning booth and putting her at risk for skin cancer, and women across the world risk horrible facial scarring in pursuit of paleness. Coco Chanel, I am so mad at you.

If you were also surprised that this turned in to such a serious article, feel free to e-mail KATELYN HEMPSTEAD at khempstead@ucdavis, because sometimes even frivolous columnists get mad about social justice issues.

 

Column: The glory of group MMS

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It’s Friday — the night is young and you and your crew are trying to decide what to do. Pregame? The bars? Biking? Walking? 10 p.m.? 11:30? The democratic decision-making process, as you know, is slow. Getting five people up and out the door takes sophisticated coordination and considerable effort.
Thankfully, Guinness released a clever video earlier this year, featuring a highly-trained sheepdog and seven dudes, to help struggling souls round up their friends. The video demonstrates an effective way to herd your friends away from the couch and into a pub (that, of course, serves Guinness). The tried-and-true practice of sheep herding, using equal parts fear and coercion, is one way to rectify your case of Friday night indecision. But if a disciplined border collie isn’t at your disposal, I’d like to propose an alternative.
Meet group MMS — the best thing since sliced bread and your new best friend. You can send a text to multiple people and those recipients can reply to the whole party. No one is left behind because all the responses are catalogued into one running thread. Every person included in that group MMS will have received that text and will have the ability to respond.
For once, you and your crew can be on the same page, at the same time. Unless you are the friend not included in the group text — which feels a lot like Angelina Jolie’s leg at the Oscars — just a bit out of touch.
The problem with group messaging is that it is largely proprietary. In other words, if you don’t have the same kind of phone that your friends do, you won’t be able to group text with them. The pity.
The non-Blackberry-using friends of Blackberry users were the first to experience group text FOMO (“fear of missing out”). BBM, aka Blackberry Messenger, created an exclusive club of crazed mobile addicts. They tapped away until their thumbs were nearly defunct, but not for nothing — BBM was a great service. So great, in fact, that Apple stole it for their (very) similar iMessage software so that iPhone users could vigorously exercise their thumbs too.
What made BBM so addictive? Its utility, which is why other mobile makers were so eager to incorporate the same product into their phones. The best-loved feature of BBM was probably its real-time delivery and read receipts. BBM users can also send mobile instant messages, pictures, audio recordings, map locations, files and emoticons to each other over the data network or Wi-Fi. If the network isn’t available, messages are sent as SMS (standard text messages).
All this will sound familiar to iPhone users because, well, Apple took the technology as their own when they unveiled iMessage last fall. Google Voice brought group messaging and the like to Android users …but still, the problem of proprietary software remains. That one friend with the wrong cell phone will just have to be left out of the group text, like Angelina Jolie’s leg.
But there are apps, lots of them, trying to fill that gap in the mobile space. Kik, who offers what BBM, iMessage and Google Voice do for free, may be the most popular multi-platform messaging app. But I prefer Skype’s group messenger, GroupMe. At Coachella, holding up glowing neon sticks just didn’t cut it — my group relied on GroupMe to keep in touch. You can view a map of your group’s locations and send or hide certain messages in the thread. Facebook Messenger is another such app allowing its users to reach their Facebook friends who are on their phones or the web. This Facebook app stands on its own, apart from the normal mobile app which is probably why it runs so well.
The mobile sphere will only see a rise in group messaging apps in the future to meet the desire for real-time collaboration tools. Since these apps allow you to send messages for free, charging for texting may have run its course. It’s also a nice nod to the days of AIM — the days of group chat and knowing when your buddy is typing.

Group MMS is indisputably practical but there is one downside — the constant stream of pings from friends who never stop, in the words of Ke$ha, blowing up your phone.

NICOLE NGUYEN wants to know when you feel FOMO. Contact her at niknguyen@ucdavis.edu.

News-in-Brief: UC Davis files lawsuit against U.S. Bank for breach in contract

On Friday, UC Davis filed a lawsuit against U.S. Bank for a breach in their contract. U.S. Bank allegedly broke their agreement with UC Davis on March 1 when the bank announced the closure of its branch on campus.
The closure of the branch came after UC Davis student protesters blockaded the bank in an attempt to get them off campus. The bank either closed early or did not open on over 30 separate days.

Twelve of these protesters now face misdemeanor charges by the Yolo County District Attorney.

UC Davis Spokesperson Claudia Morain commented on the lawsuit in an interview with The Davis Enterprise.

“We did it reluctantly after several months of trying to resolve it and avoid litigation,” she said. “We did it in the best interest of the campus community, which the agreement was intended to support. We remain open to a negotiated solution.”

– HANNAH STRUMWASSER

UC Davis battle winds in Sac

With only one week left until the Big West Conference Championships the Aggies knew it was important to find their stride this weekend.

Despite the winds, UC Davis’ athletes combined for two wins and 12 second place finishes overall.

Freshman Raquel Lambdin represented the Aggie women in the winner’s circle this Saturday after spearheading a 1-2 Aggie finish in the 800m. Lambdin finished in 2:11.57 — a season best for the Camarillo, California native. She was trailed by sophomore teammate  Melinda Zavala who finished in 2:11.78 — a season best time as well.

Several other women claimed runner-up titles this weekend. Junior Melanise Chapman claimed second place in the 100m sprint — finishing in 11.59s. Freshman Ashley Marshall placed fifth in the 100m with a time of 11.95s. Fellow freshman Cekarri Nixon impressed in the 200m — finishing second with a time of 24.42s.

Senior Tonie Williams placed second in the 400m after finishing in 56.83s. Junior Kayla Carter grabbed another runner-up title in the 100 hurdles. Senior Lauren Radke continued her hot streak in the pole vault, finishing second after clearing 3.85m, while freshman Katie Barber nabbed another second place title in the high jump with a mark of 1.67m.

Sophomore Brandon Greenberg joined Lambdin in the winner’s circle for the Aggies. He tied for first in shot-put at a mark of 16.33m. Saturday’s performance earned him his second win of the season.

Other Aggie men posted strong performances as well. Junior Kaio Sena finished fifth in the 100m posting a time of 10.92s. Freshman Corey Hobbs had another strong performance for the Aggies finishing 3rd in the 200m.

Junior Evarardo Villalobos claimed one of the second place finishes for the men in the 400m with a time of 50.33s. Sophomore Alexander Summers grabbed a runner-up finish in the 5,000m finishing in 15:29.58. Junior Michael Peterson nabbed the last second place title for the Aggie men in the pole vault after clearing 4.90m; tying his season best performance.

The Aggies head down to Irvine, California next weekend to close out their season at the Big West Conference Championship meet. Head coach Drew Wartenburg was impressed with his team this weekend.
“Despite steady winds all day we had a number of people simply put their heads down and compete,” he said. “Performances from people like Cekarri Nixon… indicate that we’re beginning to add more depth to our travel squad at exactly the right time.”
KIM CARR can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: State Senate approves four Wolk measures

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The State Senate voted on Thursday to approve four measures by Senator Lois Wolk (D-Davis).

One of the initiatives, Senate Bill 1274, allows Shriners Hospital for Children in California to bill insurers for services provided to patients with insurance coverage. The legislation aims to enable the hospital to pay costs and maintain services for patients without insurance.

The measure provides the hospital with a narrow exemption from state law prohibiting hospitals that directly employ physicians from billing for services — a law to protect physicians’ ability to make independent patient treatment decisions. The bill was passed with a 36-0 vote.

“Shriners Hospital serves over 30,000 children with highly specialized health conditions in California every year, regardless of their insurance coverage,” Wolk said in a press release. “My aim is to ensure this charitable organization can continue to provide these children with top notch care.”

The Senate also approved three other Wolk initiatives including SB 1219. This measure continues the state’s plastic bag recycling program, set to end this year, and continues the collection of other plastic products accepted by the program.

SB 1495 prevents delays to time-sensitive operations at the Port of Stockton. SB 1415 clarifies state law to ensure certification of health and type of trees grown to produce olive oil and promote a healthy olive industry in California.

—Angela Swartz

Dance Dance Davis

Shelly Gilbride decided that because she wasn’t teaching or writing she would do something crazy: start a flash mob in Davis.
“[It happened] when I wrote a paper about people engaging in art not only in classrooms or dance halls,” said Gilbride about starting a flash mob.

Not only did she decide to do something that has never been done before in Davis, but she also took all of the steps for the dance routine from the people in Davis. She cataloged dance steps for two weeks and strung them all together.

During the rehearsal held at the Davis Art Center on Saturday, Gilbride and around 29 people practiced the dance routine that will take place Wednesday, May 9. This rehearsal was one of the four rehearsals for those who will be participating in the flash mob. Currently 170 people are registered to show up and dance.

“When I started this my goal was to get 100 people to do it,” Gilbride said. “I don’t know how many will show up.”

While Gilbride teaches Davis citizens and students, she also tells them where her inspiration for each dance move came from. Some dance moves came from her two one-year-old boys while others came from random people in Davis.

“I went up to some boys and asked them to show me a dance move,” Gilbride said. “They said they didn’t like to dance and I asked them what they did like and they replied that they liked to fight.”

From these boys, Shelly came up with a dance move for the flash mob dance routine.

Shelly wants the Davis flash mob to be a creative shared experience between Davis residents and students. There are 30 flash mob participants who are in modern dance classes and 20 to 30 people who know the dance routine well in the community.

“I didn’t want the dance moves to be hard so I took some dance moves from beginning dance class,” Gilbride said.

The inspiration for the opening routine move came from the bicycles in Davis and while Shelly was showing everyone the move a little girl said something that inspired her even more.

“We [people] don’t move our hands [back and forth] while bicycling,” the little girl had said and everyone laughed. Gilbride then said “Well, we will be abstract bicyclists.”

“I want to bring dance in peoples’ lives because it’s fun,” Gilbride said. “For the actual day of the flash mob those people who know the dance well should go to the front so others can watch.” There will be a live band who will play while the flash mob performs the dance routine.

Shelly moved from New York City to Davis and has lived in Davis for six years.

“There is a vibrancy here that is underappreciated. I don’t know if I could do this flash mob anywhere else — especially in a place like New York City,” she said.

The final rehearsal will be held tonight at the Mondavi Center from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. and the actual flash mob will be held at a Central Davis location on Wednesday, May 9 at 6:15 p.m.

KARINA CONTRERAS can be contacted at arts@theaggie.org.

Queer (In)Security Conference to take place this Friday

On Friday, the Queer (In)Security Conference organized by the Militarization and Gender Research Cluster and Queer, Feminist, Trans Studies Research Cluster (QFT) will take place at the Student Community Center from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Since 2007 the QFT has put on a conference that discusses different issues, but this year, the QFT worked in conjunction with the Militarization and Gender Research Cluster to create an interdisciplinary conference. The theme of the Queer (In)Security Conference is safety, security and surveillance in relation to militarization and queer studies. The pepper spray incident of last November was the inspiration for the conference.

“I think a lot of inspiration came out of the situation with the Occupy Movement in UC Davis, the pepper spray incident and this idea that the police force on UC campuses are more militarized than peacekeeping. That they have this pepper spray and guns and they’re university police and it seems like there’s a disconnect,” said sixth-year graduate student in the Cultural Studies doctoral degree program and co-chair of the QFT Tallie Ben-Daniel.

The conference is composed of a roundtable, panels, discussions and a performance at the end. The topic of the roundtable will be the Occupy movement. Individuals from the Occupy UC Davis, Davis and Oakland movements along with students not involved in them will discuss queerness and security.

According to co-chair of the Militarization and Gender Research Cluster and postdoctoral student in Cultural Studies Hilary Berwick, in previous years panel speakers were graduate students, but this year undergraduate students will also be speaking.

“We’re devoted to having a space outside of the classroom that’s still in an academic setting where we can talk about these issues that are affecting us everyday,” Berwick said.

The focus of the panels are the issues of security and safety in queer studies. According to third-year Spanish literature graduate student and co-chair  of QFT Emily Kuffner, the first panel will include a presentation on the LifeTime series “Army Wives” and the homosexual legislation in Uganda, and will focus more on personal security. The second panel is oriented toward issues around national, social and cultural security.

Alongside panels, discussions and a performance at the end of the conference, there will also be two keynote speakers: Liz Montegary, a postdoctoral Cultural Studies UC Davis graduate who is now a professor in women’s, gender and sexuality studies at Yale University, and Elizabeth Povinelli, professor of anthropology and gender studies at Columbia University. According to Ben-Daniel, Povinelli will be speaking about different forms of suicide, including social suicide.

Montegary says that her talk will focus on Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign that encourages children to be healthier through exercise and improved eating habits since it deals with the problem of childhood obesity as a national security issue.

“Recently, the First Lady has reached out to lesbian and gay families and is trying to include them in ‘Let’s Move’ initiatives. In my talk, I ask how the incorporation of lesbian and gay families actually works as a way of regulating familial relations, bodies and desires,” Montegary said. “Why might queer activists who have lots of experience critiquing bodily regulations want to challenge fatphobic, anti-obesity rhetoric rather than trying to raise patriotic children with bodies fit to support the war machine?”

The Militarization and Gender Research Cluster and QFT have been working on the conference for approximately three to four months. In order to attend the conference, all students need to do is show up to whichever part of the conference they wish to see. This event is free for all.

Organizers of the interdisciplinary conference hope students gain a new way of thinking about issues of safety, security and militarization.

“We’re hoping that it will generate more conversations and taking into account more of a diversity of viewpoints when people are talking about issues of safety and security; that people just don’t look at it from the mainstream point of view because there’s  other angles to take into account,”  Kuffner said.

For more information on the Queer (In)Security Conference and a complete schedule of events, visit qftcluster.ucdavis.edu.

LILIANA NAVA OCHOA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: University releases proposed reforms in response to Reynoso report

A series of proposed reforms were announced Wednesday in response to the Cruz Reynoso Task Force report that investigated the Nov. 18 pepper spraying of student protesters. The release offers steps to improve campus protest management, police response and communication between parties.

The University said that efforts have already begun in response to Reynoso Report recommendations. This includes a review of campus police operations and policy and the creation of a Campus Community Council which will serve as a medium for communication between university administration and university constituents, such as students, staff, alumni, emeriti and community members.

According to the action plan, expectations include recommendation implementation, the development of interim actions with the consultation of all parties involved and the evaluation of the effectiveness and intended outcome.

Recommendations that have been issued for the administration and leadership response include the establishment of an “agreement on policies regulating protests and civil disobedience,” to which the University proposed assigning a task force to discuss and edit campus policies concerning protest activity.

The report also suggests the development of “standardized policies for managing campus events and incidents.” The university has begun to update the Davis Campus Emergency Operations to bring them in accordance with the National Incident Management System/Standardized Emergency Management System.

Officials also plan to “heal the campus and apply Principles of Community in a practical fashion” by reviewing the Principles of Community so that they are better implemented throughout the campus, as suggested by the Reynoso Task Force.

Other recommendations include a review of the “protocols and procedures of the UC Davis police department” and the creation of a systemwide inter-agency support system that would call for the respect and support of campus procedures by responding parties. It was also recommended that all members of the campus community adhere to the Principles of Community.

Kroll report recommendations are also highlighted in the proposal, including systemwide changes to the policing at the University of California and the establishment of a clear decision making process by the campus community.

The University said it will continue to make changes to the action items in coming weeks. Responses to the proposals can be sent to reviews@ucdavis.edu.

— MUNA SADEK

Guest opinion: Aggie Spirit

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Not every great team wins a championship. Just ask any member of the 1997 or 1998 Utah Jazz. Sometimes great teams run into a juggernaut and simply fall short. This was the case for the UC Davis Women’s Water Polo Team this past weekend. They made it to the championship game of the Big West Conference Championship and lost to a monstrous UC Irvine team that will undoubtedly give MPSF champion UCLA a lot to consider at the NCAA Championship in a couple weeks. But that’s not to say that the Aggie Squad that finished second this weekend isn’t a great team. They don’t necessarily boast a squad of superstars; rather, they play as a cohesive unit whose strongest attribute is their outstanding senior leadership.

Of the four victories that preceded the loss to UCI, three were decided in the final seconds of the game by two goals or fewer.  The first of these came on April 14 against UCSB when senior captain Alicia Began netted the game winner with just nine seconds remaining, after a Gaucho player fouled her beyond the 5-meter mark. A week later, on Picnic Day and Senior Day, two events that the Aggies have traditionally struggled on, another senior captain, Dakotah Sturla, put in a shot that went off the cross-bar to snatch an upset victory over San Jose State. And in the semifinals of the Big West Tournament, once again battling UCSB, a third senior captain, Ariel Feeney, highlighted the stat sheet with two goals and three assists in a game that went to overtime. Senior Lindsay Sutterly scored the go-ahead goal that ultimately sent the Aggies to the championship game.
They are a team marked by resilience and character, and this can no doubt be attributed to head coach Jamey Wright and his assistants, Kandace Waldthaler and Larry Bercutt. The Aggies struggled at the beginning of the season, trying to find their identity and put marks in the win column. But by midseason, the Aggies certainly hit their stride. The aforementioned victories were born out of perseverance and hard work. They are the product of a team that has faith in its leaders and who have committed to one another. Rather than lament their loss this weekend, I hope they hold their heads high and are proud of what they accomplished this season. Watching them grow and improve over the season and then seeing the end product that competed this past weekend made me proud to be an Aggie for the first time since the sports cuts in 2010.
They may graduate a great deal of leadership, but the Aggies are ripe with young talent and will look to juniors like Rianne Woods, Carmen Eggert and Jessica Dunn to fill the shoes of the seniors who defined this season. I’d encourage them to remember the leaders of the 2012 season: their poise, their optimism, their work ethic, and to carry that into next season, to make it an expectation and a tradition for their program. It’s their turn to carry the torch and to set the standard for years to come.
Most importantly, they should know that they went above and beyond. They exceeded expectations. While only one team can win the championship, two great teams competed this weekend, and the UC Davis Women’s Water Polo team truly defined what I consider to be Aggie Spirit.

Editorial: No, thank you

Next year, dorm residents will be required to buy Aggie Cash with their normal meal plan.

This new rule is unfair and could end up costing dorm residents up to $200 more, according to this year’s pricing. Meal plan prices are going up next year, so it is unclear what the exact increase will be.

While Student Housing said this new plan was implemented to allow for more “flexibility” when it comes to eating options, this would in fact constrain students and probably waste their money.

Aggie Cash can be used at the Silo and a few restaurants downtown, and it comes with a 10 percent discount on campus. However, most dorm residents do not have the time or desire to go downtown, and usually just go to the Sodexo-run Dining Commons (DC). Adding this requirement will not be helpful to students and is taking advantage of the fact that incoming students do not have enough information to make an informed decision.

Furthermore, this new rule is unfair to businesses downtown who don’t accept Aggie Cash, as they could potentially lose a quarter of their customers to restaurants that accept Aggie Cash.

Perhaps Student Housing really does want students to explore downtown and other eating options, but it seems that the main reason they are implementing this requirement is to make money. This new rule would give people an incentive to use Aggie Cash at Sodexo-run companies such as the Silo, the Dining Commons and Starbucks at the ARC. Sodexo is a French-based international company. There will be many students who buy Aggie Cash and never use it, which will also be a gain for Student Housing.

Students already have the option to buy Aggie Cash and they should not be forced to buy something that is not necessary and that they probably will not use. Student Housing should not force students to buy Aggie Cash, especially when room and board is already expensive.

News-in-brief: Ron Paul campaign comes to UC Davis today

Republican primary candidate Rep. Ron Paul of Texas is scheduled to speak today at 7 p.m. in the Memorial Union West Quad during a campaign rally from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.

According to Mike Pinter, the chapter leader for Youth for Ron Paul at UC Davis, this is the first time a presidential candidate has visited campus in about eight to 10 years.

“Ron Paul is a very polarizing political figure. Whether or not you agree or disagree with him, these rallies are really great in general and useful for anybody who lines themselves with any political party or political ideology,” he said. “Generally, there is something for everyone.”

Paul has been appearing at colleges and universities across the nation, including California universities UC Berkeley, UCLA and California State University Chico, with a minimum of 5,000 people in attendance.

For early seating opportunities and to receive an early seating voucher, register at RonPaulatUCDavis-eorg.eventbrite.com. After 6:30 p.m., early admittance is no longer guaranteed.

MICHELLE MURPHY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

News-in-Brief: Davis Dollars Craft Fair is Sunday

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May 6 will mark the Davis Dollars May Craft Fair in Downtown Davis. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. the G Street Shopping Center will feature crafting activities and crafts for sale.

The Seventh and G Street event is free and run by Davis Dollars — a group that aims to localize the economy to positively control the social and environmental effects of trade. Davis Dollars are also a community currency that encourages people to spend locally.

Monticello Seasonal Cuisine will be selling food at the event. The theme is strawberries and there will be about 30 local vendors present. All vendors will accept Davis Dollars.

— ANGELA SWARTZ

Campus Judicial Report

Wikipedia

A math major was referred to Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) for allegedly plagiarizing an essay she submitted for an ethnic studies class.  A TA for the course noticed that significant portions of the essay were copied from various Wikipedia articles. In her meeting with a judicial officer, the referred student admitted to the plagiarism and agreed to the disciplinary action of Deferred Separation. This means that if the student is again referred to SJA, she waives her right to a formal hearing and if found in violation by a judicial officer, she may be suspended or dismissed from the University. In addition, the student agreed to complete eight hours of community service.

Keep those eyes down!

A professor in an evolutionary biology class reported a student to SJA for supposedly copying from another student’s test during an examination period. The referred student denied copying from her neighbor but did admit that her eyes wander when she is nervous during exams. However, the professor and teaching assistant for the class were not persuaded and continued to insist that they had observed several instances of copying. In the end, the case was resolved based on the student’s admission that her eyes did wander during the test, which is a violation of University policy even if a student has no intention of cheating.  As a result, the student agreed to be placed on Disciplinary Probation through Winter Quarter 2013 and to complete 10 hours of community service.

Identical and incorrect answers

A sophomore in a mechanical engineering class was referred to SJA for submitting a problem set that the instructor believed to have been copied from the solutions manual. The reporting party explained that the student’s answer to one of the problems and the answer from the solutions manual were both identical and incorrect. The referred student stated that she did not have the solutions manual. She declared that after realizing that her answer was wrong by checking in the back of the student textbook, she altered her work to make it correspond to the correct answer. The student was issued an Administrative Notice, which, although not a disciplinary sanction, serves as formal notice of university policies regarding student conduct. Because the student was not found in violation of the UC Davis Code of Academic Conduct, she will not have a disciplinary record.


Put that phone away when driving

A new survey study from UC San Diego shows that distracted driving is highly prevalent among college students. Researchers found that along with frequent cell phone usage while driving, college students overestimate their driving abilities in comparison to their peers.

About 5,000 participants from nine colleges in the San Diego area completed the study. The study found that 78 percent reported using a cell phone while driving.

Linda Hill, a clinical professor in the department of family and preventive medicine at UC San Diego, said that both the overinflated college students’ confidence in their driving abilities and the high frequency of cell phone usage were both quite high. “Students think that they are better multitaskers than other people,” Hill said.

She said that 46 percent of students think of themselves as capable or very capable at using their phone while driving, but these students considered their peers equally skilled only 8.5 percent of the time.

Hill said that 76 percent of students reported not knowing that using a cell phone while driving has an equivalent delay in reaction time to driving with a Blood Alcohol Level of .08 — the legal limit.

“We have to look at it like other health problems; like drinking and secondhand smoke,” Hill said. “Your behavior affects other people.”

Hill said that we need to get away from the social norm of responding as quickly as possible to others when they call or text.

“People need to fight the temptation of appearing to not be socially responsive,” Hill said. “They have to train themselves not to drive distracted, even if it means keeping phones out of reach while driving.”

Hill said that one troubling factor is that hands-free devices do not appear to be much better than using cell phones. Although drivers may be less likely to move their heads with hands-free devices, they still do not pay enough attention on the road, however, more research needs to be done on this.

Jill Rybar-Waryk, research program manager at the UC San Diego School of Medicine, said they were not surprised with the results.

“Maybe the willingness of students to text while on the freeway was surprising, but I think it just validated what we personally see on the roads,” Rybar-Waryk said.

Rybar-Waryk said that more needs to be done to change the belief that it is OK to drive distracted. She said that society needs to take precautions and get others to do the same.

“I don’t think a lot of people realize that it’s why officers stop people while driving distracted; they’re exhibiting the same symptoms of a DUI,” Rybar-Waryk said.

Sergeant Danny Sheffield, a UC Davis police officer, said the police department receives daily complaints from both pedestrians and bicyclists reporting distracted bikers on campus.

“They [electronic devices] have become a very big distraction,” Sheffield said. “It’s very dangerous, and it seems to be extremely prevalent in the younger generation.”

Sheffield said that on one occasion a student almost ran their bike into his police car because they were sending a text message while biking.

Along with this, Sheffield said that though it is currently not illegal to bike while on a cell phone, it is a “nuisance to the public.” He said that students should be educated that legislation might be coming that will make it illegal to bike while on a cell phone.

“The peer support and peer pressure component are the best things that can be done right now,” Sheffield said. “Peers need to encourage friends and others to stop.”

“In 2009, 5,474 people were killed in crashes involving driver distraction and an estimated 448,000 were injured,” according to distraction.gov, the official U.S. government website for distracted driving. More specifically, texting “creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while not distracted.”

“Don’t drive distracted. When on the phone, you are not paying enough attention,” Hill said.

ERIC C. LIPSKY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Who are the Ladies?

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By JORDAN S. CARROLL

After only a few episodes, HBO’s new series “Girls” has kicked up a flurry of controversy, criticism and (appropriately enough) navel-gazing. By The New York Post’s estimate, one in five “Girls” viewers tweeted about it on its premiere night. And, it seems, they haven’t stopped.

Debates about the show range from whether it adequately represents women to whether it’s too white to whether the leads are good “role models.” What’s striking to me, however, is not so much the questions raised but why this show has hit such a nerve.

“Girls” follows a group of post-college, twenty-something women living in New York City. In the pilot, the protagonist Hannah (Lena Dunham) finds herself without an income after her parents cut her off and she discovers that she is unable to parlay her year-long publishing internship into a paying gig.

The show, created by Dunham, portrays life as a young woman in an unglamorous and often uncomfortably realistic way. We watch as Hannah deals with body anxieties, bad sex, an emotionally abusive relationship and worries about sexually transmitted diseases.

While these are all certainly “relatable” problems, “Girls” refuses to allow audiences to easily identify with the characters. It’s true that Hannah proclaims herself the “voice of [her] generation,” but she does so in a druggedly confused moment and immediately second-guesses herself. Even as the show pulls us into the character’s lives, it works to maintain an ironic distance.

A particularly telling moment comes when Shoshanna (Zosia Mamet) tries to give Hannah advice about her hideously awful non-boyfriend using a vapid self-help book titled Listen Ladies. Hannah’s bemused response to this is, “Who are the ladies?”

Other programs like “Sex in the City” seem to demand audiences fit themselves into an offered character category, an exercise Shoshanna ridiculously tries to rehearse in the pilot. (“I’m definitely a Carrie at heart, but sometimes Samantha kind of comes out. And when I’m at school I definitely try and put on my Miranda hat.”) “Girls,” however, portrays young women as resisting or falling out of any given role or position. As Hannah’s friend Jessa (Jemima Kirke) puts it, “I’m not the ladies!” Asking the characters to represent the audience then exactly counters the ethos of the show.

But the show’s refusal of viewer identification isn’t just the mark of heightened realism or character complexity.

“Girls” goes further to deliberately make audiences squirm by rendering the protagonists unlikable. Many reviewers have stopped there, condemning the cast as a bunch of vacuous hipsters. But I would argue that this strategy of revulsion shows us something about what it’s like to be in early adulthood after the financial crisis.

The unemployment rate for Americans ages 18 to 29 is 12.4 percent — considerably above the national average of 8.2 percent. Many of those lucky enough to have a job have found themselves underemployed — unable to find a career position or even a job that pays the bills. Now, more than 21 percent of adults live with their parents and we can be sure that an even greater number depend on them for financial assistance.

Some have called the Millennial generation a “Lost Generation” or “Generation Limbo.” Locked in a holding pattern, many graduates remain suspended between adolescence and adulthood, college and a career.

“Girls” dwells on this feeling of in-betweenness — the inability to fit anywhere or cleanly inhabit an accepted position. That’s what makes the show so unpleasant for some viewers. As Noël Carroll points out, the “category-jamming” hybrid has long inspired laughter, uneasiness and even disgust. Privileged yet penniless, educated yet clueless, Hannah and her misfitting friends speak to the emotional and financial insecurity of a declining class of young professionals and, by extension, an entire age-group still deep in the recession.

In other words, the awkwardness viewers feel when they are unable to immediately identify with some of the “Girls” only provides a taste of what it is like to be a member of Generation Limbo.

This explains the ferocity of the backlash against the show. For some, “Girls” strikes too close to home, but for others it calls up a free-floating hatred toward the young. Blaming the victim, as always, more trollish political elements brand Millennials as parasites, work-shy and infantile.

This controversy shows us the genius of the show which is its ability to uncover these seething tensions and presenting us an aspect of young women’s lives that is all too often ignored. Even if they were to aspire to be ladies, Hannah’s cohort is forced to remain girls.

JORDAN S. CARROLL is a Ph.D. student in English who can be reached at jscarroll@ucdavis.edu, point blank.