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Wednesday, December 31, 2025
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Column: Liberalism isn’t fair

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Fairness is a stylish word in politics this year. The President has set the tone, calling for an economy where everyone gets a “fair shot,” pays a “fair share” and is regulated to ensure “fair play.” Indeed, the Obama campaign is building a narrative that depends on one essential tenet: If you aren’t a liberal Democrat, your vision for America is a deeply unfair one.

For the most part, Republicans have ceded this territory to Democrats. The word “fairness” is usually invoked in conjunction with ominous references to “millionaires and billionaires” or “income inequality.” But a closer examination indicates that fairness is a principle routinely trampled by the liberals who invoke it most. If there is one message that conservative Republicans should emphasize to voters this year, it is that true fairness is the province of the right.

To understand this, you have to understand the conservative philosophy of equality. At the heart of conservatism is the belief that equal opportunity is more important than equal outcomes. In an equal-opportunity world, good outcomes are produced by determination, hard work and a little luck. In contrast, a world that values equal outcomes will ensure that everyone has equal wealth, regardless of whether they worked hard for it.

This unfairness shows itself prominently in the debate about tax policy. Among liberal politicians, “fair share” has become a common euphemism for “higher taxes.” Conveniently, the President and his comrades on the left neglect to define what exactly a “fair share” is, but we are assured that the “wealthy” aren’t paying it. There’s only one problem with this assertion — it’s not true.

According to the IRS, the top 1 percent of income earners paid 38 percent of all federal income taxes while earning only 20 percent of all income. The top 10 percent paid 70 percent of all taxes while earning only 45 percent of all income. In contrast, the bottom 50 percent of income earners earned 13 percent of all income but paid less than 3 percent of federal income taxes.

In the supposedly “unfair” status quo described by Obama, the wealthy pay a disproportionately large percentage of the tax burden, while the less-wealthy pay a disproportionately small percentage. These numbers apparently don’t deter the left from proposing tax raises that would distort the balance even more. As noted conservative Arthur Brooks observed, “If you think spreading money around by force seems like an odd definition of fairness, you’re not alone.”

And then there’s debt. At $15.3 trillion, the national debt now exceeds the total GDP of the American economy. And the debt is growing. The government is taking in approximately $1 trillion less than it is spending every year. One would think that in fairness to the younger generations, the President would at least have a plan to stop the bleeding. Aside from platitudes about mutual contribution and shared burdens, Mr. Obama has offered little. His plan to raise taxes on the wealthy would, by the most charitable estimates, raise over $1.6 trillion in new tax revenue by 2020. By that time we’ll be another $9 trillion in debt — if we maintain current spending levels, which Democrats are loath to do.

It seems that liberals are so committed to fiscal profligacy that they refuse to even consider reform. But the welfare state as currently constituted is unsustainable. That means that our generation will pay to sustain a broken system a little longer, but will never see the benefits of that system. Fair? Hardly.

And the list goes on. Is it fair that liberals support amnesty for illegal immigrants, punishing legal immigrants who waited patiently in line? Is it fair for liberals to support minimum-wage laws that keep young workers unemployed? Is it fair for liberals to suppress students’ freedom to choose between schools while trumpeting a mother’s freedom to choose to kill her defenseless unborn child? And can it be fair for liberals to prioritize criminals over their victims by shackling law enforcement and politicizing the legal system? For the left, fairness is a slogan, not a conviction.

In contrast, conservatism’s core values of equal opportunity, meritocracy and justice are natural progenitors of fairness. In a conservative world, people keep more of their hard-earned money and national solvency is an obligation to future generations. Life itself is sometimes unfair, and so conservatives support private charities which can help the needy without creating the scourge of lifelong dependency.

Perhaps it is whimsical to expect Americans to accept the narrative of fairness on the right rather than the left. But behind the facade of liberal fairness lurks a fundamentally unfair philosophy that prioritizes politics over people. It’s up to conservatives to expose it.

SAM HOEL is a student at the UC Davis School of Law and can be reached at swhoel@ucdavis.edu.

Guest opinion: Leading Republican candidates are as bad as they seem

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The scrutiny brought on by the arduous campaign process has exposed the flaws of the top contenders for the Republican ticket this coming November, and with good reason; a president needs to express discretion and execute policies that benefit the U.S.

The candidates are disappointing but not as disappointing as their supporters who cheer uninsured deaths, boo gay soldiers and defend racist comments. The candidates aren’t just far from perfect; their values and policies exacerbate the economic and cultural divide that exists today.

Newt Gingrich is an adulterous fool with sensationalist sound bytes for a country that needs a more serious candidate. Starting a colony on the moon during your second term is a grandiose idea, but it’s probably not enough to win over an electorate that speaks “the language of the ghetto.” (Yeah, he actually said that about Spanish.) Not only have Newt Gingrich’s remarks toward the Hispanic community been arrogantly ignorant, but so have his suggestions that children work as janitorial staff or about Americans who can’t marry respect the sanctity of marriage just like he has.

While Ron Paul may have some insightful, albeit draconian, suggestions for U.S. foreign policy, his domestic stance is as woefully disconnected as Mitt Romney’s. Paul’s blind support of states rights could have grave implications for women’s right to choose, and his history of fraternization with white supremacist groups is nothing short of troubling. He appears on the surface to lack hypocrisies, but upon closer examination of his constitutional interpretations regarding the powers granted to states, many of the social liberals that support him would be concerned.

Rick Santorum is consistently homophobic and backward-thinking. His disgraceful attacks on the LGBTQ community should be enough to show that this man lacks the compassion to be a community leader, let alone president. Giving Rick Santorum the benefit of the doubt is akin to his suggestion that rape victims “make the best of a bad situation” and “accept what God has given [them].” Rick Santorum may mean well, but his bigotry is unfitting of a president.

Mitt Romney may be a flip-flopper, but the most distressing thing about his proposed agenda is that it preserves the status quo — the exact policies that lead to our current economic predicament. It doesn’t take a degree in economics to realize that a consumer-driven economy cannot survive with supply-side economics. Rising education costs, foreclosures and layoffs are all that has trickled down since Reagan’s presidency.

We cannot afford to elect a candidate that is “not concerned about the very poor” when the median income in the United States has decreased 1.35 percent since 1997 while the 95th percentile’s income has increased by 5.48 percent. Income inequality is not just a demographic issue; without disposable income in the lower income brackets, demand implodes, making income inequality detrimental to the societal health of the U.S.

Romney’s economic future is one in which the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Inequality is an inherent part of our current socioeconomic reality, but we are all supposed to share in the benefits and the sacrifices. Instead, the entirety of the economic hardship of the last 15 years has been endured by the lower classes while the rich have enjoyed relatively vast wealth expansion.

Corrupt beltway legislators obstructed President Obama’s efforts to reverse supply-side economics and increase demand. Instead, Romney’s congressional ideologues continue to support policies that funnel tax dollars into the coffers of the one percent. Not that Obama’s efforts were all effective, but many of his failures on the Hill and around the country can be attributed to poor cabinet and staff appointments.

There is one Republican candidate that doesn’t keep me up at night. While I don’t care much for the Republican narrative, he doesn’t scare me as much as the rest, and a couple of his issues speak to me. Buddy Roemer, the former governor of Louisiana, is refusing to take donations larger than $100 and is using his campaign as a soap box for much-needed campaign finance reform.

More and more, electability depends on wealth and sensationalism. The Obama campaign is expected to spend over $1 billion this election season, and that does not take into account his campaign’s recent backpedal on 501(c)4 “super PAC” non-profits. Buddy Roemer has made the rounds on TV spreading his message and has found some resonance on shows like the Colbert Report.

I know that whomever I vote for this election season, they won’t be supported by Wall Street.

Editorial: How original

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In what is unquestionably the most profound art movement to grace our generation, UC Davis memes have been flooding the Facebook walls (and hearts) of  every college student since their fateful incarnation earlier last week.

A true miracle of the internet, these memes bring a personal twist on Facebook to the jokes we’ve already learned to find annoying and boring on 4Chan.org and Reddit.com.

As “meme” implies, these Microsoft Paint-produced masterpieces are original and clever. We, The Editorial Board, see no better way for our campus to recover from the PR disaster that was  Nov. 18 than to oversimplify all of the silly things that make attending this university worth over $16,000 a year.

No one can forget a post from this weekend in which Sheltered College Freshman asks, “What are we going to pack for Picnic Day?” Everyone knows we don’t “pack” anything for Picnic Day! Unless by pack she means “get drunk.” Or Saturday night’s “Senior at Davis/Takes a tractor-driving class,” which, by the way, is a great idea.

The guy from Lord of The Rings may be the most political of all, reminding every Davis student that “One does not simply/Use Aggie Cash at the CoHo.” Why is this? Why don’t Aggie Cash purchases come with warning labels? These are serious questions.

Let us go meta for a moment. We, The California Aggie, look forward to the day when some stoned sophomore improves our sullen lives with a quip about us as a publication. After all, there is plenty to make fun of. Do you see this editorial? Does it seem like we take ourselves too seriously?

While the untrained eye may see these silly little pictures as innocuous, true academics (of which The California Aggie Editorial Board is composed) will see that these memes are bringing the political and social change our generation has so desperately been seeking. Irony and a condescending tone are the ways of the future! Change is near!

Viva la revolución.

Editorial: Don’t cry wolf

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Last Tuesday, there was a small fire in a custodial closet in the Memorial Union (MU) sparked by the lighting system.

The fire alarms went off, firetrucks came and people eventually evacuated the Bookstore, the ASUCD Coffee House and Freeborn Hall.

This was at least the fourth time the fire alarms have gone off in the past two quarters and thus not everyone felt the need to evacuate the building. While the fire in the custodial closet was small and no one was injured, if a larger fire had taken place, people who did not evacuate immediately could have been hurt.

In the past when fire alarms went off in the MU, many students assumed that it was merely a false alarm and continued shopping at the Bookstore and eating at the CoHo. On Tuesday, most people left only after  firefighters asked students to evacuate. Firefighters had to call the front office of The Aggie and KDVS to make sure that people had evacuated Lower Freeborn, more than 15 minutes after the alarm began.

While one would hope that everyone would evacuate in response to a fire alarm,  it seems students have become immune to the painful scream of the emergency alert system.

The school should have a notification system for when it is working on fire alarms or a fire alarm goes off by accident, so that students know when it is a false alarm.

Thankfully, the fire in the MU only harmed a few rolls of toilet paper this time. But UC Davis should be more prepared for the next time something in the MU is actually on fire.

Doin’ It Green: Literally, doin’ it.

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Editor’s Note: The Environmental Policy and Planning Commission (EPPC) is an ASUCD commission responsible for researching environmental issues affecting the campus and its surrounding area, and providing recommendations for improvement. Doin’ It Green is a new feature that provides tips and ideas for being green.

In terms of low-impact Valentine’s Day activities, EPPC endorses “getting it on” as an eco-friendly way to show your love (dimmed lights and increased body heat will surely lower your winter electricity bill!). However, since population growth is pretty resource-intensive, EPPC suggests using birth control to prevent unwanted, garbage-generating, carbon-emitting humans.  As an eco-warrior yourself, you might ask, “Which contraceptive is least harmful to the environment?” The simple answer is: ANY. Doing your part to keep the population down certainly receives my green stamp of approval.

However, there are several popular contraceptive options on the market, each with its own environmental consequences. The ubiquitous condom, while appearing to be a plastic nightmare, is overall a pretty decent environmental investment. Latex, the most popular condom material, can come in a biodegradable form (don’t worry, it won’t biodegrade while you’re doin’ the dirty). Polyurethane doesn’t break down at all, so unless you’re allergic to latex, avoid it. Either way, condoms should be disposed in the garbage can, not down the toilet; flushed condoms are more likely to find their way into waterways.

The birth control pill, while providing 99 percent effectiveness with perfect use, does so by the use of ingestible hormones (typically estrogen and progestin). These hormones, after presumably keeping you baby-free, pass through your system (via urine) and into rivers and streams. Synthetic estrogen (compounding with the estrogen that women naturally emit) has the freaky effect of turning boy fish into girl fish, which is a pretty severe environmental problem.

Ultimately, birth control choice is very personal, and you should choose a method that’s comfortable for you (abstinence can be green, unless your failure to get laid is a result of driving a Hummer H2).

Column: Why credit matters

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“They say a man should always dress for the job he wants, so why am I dressed up like a pirate in this restaurant?”

Oh, the unsolved mysteries of life.

If you don’t know what I’m talking about, go YouTube “Free credit pirate commercial” and then continue reading.

Whether it’s from our parents or a certain actor in a variety of outlandish scenarios, we’re all told about the importance of having good credit, but the reasons why are seldom clearly explained. Of course, the warning to avoid selling chowder and iced tea to tourists works for some, but for everyone else, here are the reasons why you should pay attention to your credit score.

Let’s begin at the beginning. Your credit score is a number from 300 (worst) to 850 (best). You won’t receive a credit score until after six months of using credit, such as having a credit card, when a computer algorithm will determine your starting score based off five factors. There are many common misconceptions about what affects your score. Age, marital status, race, employment, income, education and whether you have been turned down for a loan do NOT affect your score.

The first and most important factor is paying your bills, with an emphasis placed on most recent ones. This accounts for 35 percent of your score. Unlike that time your friend lent you $10 when you found yourself at Burgers & Brew without cash at two in the morning with a jalapeño burger calling your name, the time in which you pay back is important. Obviously, the best case is to pay your bills on time. Slightly worse is paying them late. Not paying is bad, but filing for bankruptcy is infinitely worse and, as far as your credit score goes, should be avoided if at all possible.

Second in importance is how much money you owe versus how much credit you have, known in “the biz” as your debt-to-credit ratio. Money owed includes charges on credit cards, mortgage payments, car loans, personal loans, etc. The amount of credit you have is easily calculated by what the cap is if you max out all your credit cards.

Next is simply how long you have had credit. So if you don’t have an account yet, you should open one even if you don’t plan to use it. That’s because the longer you have an account (and keep it in good standing) the better your credit gets, especially if you stick with the same company. Length of credit history accounts for 15 percent of your score.

Having a mix of credit amounts to 10 percent of your score. Variety isn’t just the spice of life; it’s also one key to a good credit score. People who have credit cards, mortgage loans and car payments are perceived as less risky then someone with just credit cards. Having a lot of diversification makes you appear better and more responsible with money.

The final 10 percent comes from how active you have been in looking for new credit. Typically, people who are searching for lots of loans are in a less secure financial situation than someone not looking for loans. This is especially true for people who are about to file for bankruptcy, as they attempt last-minute efforts to prevent filing.

So why does your score matter? Well, whether you know it or not, your credit score is directly related to the interest rate you receive when you try to get a loan, insurance or new credit card. The higher your credit score, the better (read: safer) you look to lenders, and the better rate you will receive. Anything over 700 is considered good, while below 580 needs to be improved. Bad credit won’t just get you a bad rate; it might prevent you from getting a loan at all, or a high-limit credit card.

Now if you’re a college student you may think none of this relates to you yet, right? Wrong. If you ever bought a cell phone, applied for a serious job, needed to set up PG&E, rented an apartment or even got braces, it’s a pretty good bet that your credit score was checked.

The most important thing to know is that credit scores can easily contain mistakes. If you’re one of those people who doesn’t bother to check your credit reports, you should listen to that iced tea-serving pirate and go to freecreditreport.com and start now.

If you’d like DANNY BRAWER to help you with checking your credit score, let him know at dabrawer@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Tie me up

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Happy UC Davis Generation Sex Week, everyone! In honor of this occasion, today is a crash course in BDSM (bondage & discipline / dominance & submission / sadism & masochism). BDSM encompasses a wider range of behaviors, lifestyles and subcultures than can fit into one column. So, we will be focusing on two aspects: Basic bondage techniques and introducing just the right amount of pain into your pleasure.

Before you begin, you and your partner should discuss what aspects of BDSM are appealing. Is it the feeling of giving up control? A specific sensation that comes from pulling against restraints or being hit? The answers will help you determine exactly what you and your partner can do to heighten the pleasure of the exchange, as well as what kinds of materials to incorporate. For example, if it’s just the idea of being spanked that appeals to you, all your partner may need to do is hit you lightly with something soft while talking about how bad you’ve been. But if what you’re after is the sting, then they are going to have to be a bit more forceful.

It’s also important to clarify any boundaries (e.g., if there are places that are not to be hit); make sure no memories of abuse will be triggered (sometimes you won’t know this until you begin, so be prepared to stop immediately), and pick a safe-word. A safe-word is very important, as it is a signal to the dominant (dom) partner that the subordinate (sub) needs the action to stop, or at least needs a break. Since some people enjoy pretending to struggle, the word “stop” is not ideal. A good safe-word is easy to say and unrelated to the exchange so that it’s not uttered accidentally. A common choice is to use colors. Yellow for “ease up” and red for “stop.” If the sub has been gagged, the dom should give them something to hold that they can drop to call “stop” (keys work well).

The most important thing to remember when engaging in a BDSM-type exchange is this: The sub is in charge. Their use/non-use of the safe-word is controlling the speed of the action. The dom should not push the sub beyond their boundaries or ignore the safe-word.

After the safety talk, it’s time to select your bondage. The recommended type is a restraint cuff or collar, since they can be easily adjusted to fit any partner and will not tighten when pulled upon so there is no risk of circulation cut-off as there is with ties or pantyhose. These types of restraints also have a loop that you can run a rope through and attach to the furniture. If you don’t have the money to spare for this type of toy, there are some cheap options that are still safe. One that is accessible at a place such as UCD is vet wrap. Just make sure you have some safety scissors nearby in case it needs to come off in a hurry.

“Wait,” I hear some of you saying. “What about fuzzy handcuffs? Surely those are the best kind of bondage?” The answer is, well, not really. Handcuffs are narrow, which puts a lot of pressure on the wrist, and they can tighten and damage the nerves and blood vessels in the hand. So, if you have other options, it’s best to use them.

Now, on to spanking. Spanking is a good way to introduce a little bit of bite to your sex life, especially if you have no BDSM experience (biting itself can also be fun, but that’s for another day). The typical target area of spanking is well-padded, so there is less chance of accidental damage. Just remember to avoid the lower back area, as you can hit the kidneys, which is bad. If you’re the spanker, it’s good to gently rub the target area to help warm it up. Begin to spank, starting with light taps and then building in intensity. Pause every so often and massage their skin, adding in a vibrator or lotion if you like.

Whether you and your partner choose to use hands or bring a toy into the mix depends on what kind of sensation you’re after. Toys generally create a more intense feeling than hands do. Paddles are a good choice for beginners because they are straightforward. Just be sure to hit with the center of the paddle, as hitting with the edge is the wrong kind of painful.

Now, go forth and have a happy, dirty, sexy Valentine’s Day.

SAM WALL is so Method that she wrote this article while wearing restraints and a blindfold. Ask her for details by contacting sewall@ucdavis.edu.

Police Briefs

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FRIDAY
He was mugging
A man was drinking coffee in a suspicious manner on Madrone Lane.

Good time for reflection
An irate person attempted to throw a mirror at someone on Russell Boulevard.

Must be hard
Several men were running while concealing something in their pants on East Eighth Street.

SATURDAY
Blew her stack
A woman at IHOP thought there was a bomb in her walker on Cowell Boulevard.

Explains a lot
A man was shouting that God said everyone was dead on Cowell Boulevard.

SUNDAY
Way too mainstream
Several men in ski masks were entering an apartment on Portage Bay West.

Police Briefs are compiled by TRACY HARRIS from the City of Davis daily crime bulletins. Contact TRACY HARRIS at city@theaggie.org.

City council approves DACHA dissolution

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On Feb. 7, the Davis Area Cooperative Housing Association (DACHA) moved one step closer to dissolution and deeper into controversy when the Davis City Council approved DACHA’s application for dissolution in a 4-1 vote.  Now the decision has been passed on to the attorney general, lengthening a process that began on April 5, 2011.

DACHA was created in 2002 to provide affordable home ownership in Davis. It is one of Yolo County’s 30 cooperatives, or legal entities owned and democratically controlled by their members. DACHA is a limited-equity housing cooperative, meaning that shareholders must sell at a very low price when they move out.

Members of the co-op must also meet a maximum income requirement to buy in, which is 120 percent of the Yolo County median income. The maximum income to buy a share for a four-person household is $72,550. DACHA was modeled after the Dos Pinos Housing Cooperative on Sycamore Lane, the only other limited-equity housing cooperative in Yolo County. There are about 20 homes in the cooperative.

The controversy, known to some as the “DACHA mess,” began when DACHA decided to seek dissolution. They did this after Neighborhood Partners LLC, the developer that created DACHA, emptied the co-op’s remaining assets after winning a lawsuit against them for illegally terminating their contract.

Now, the Twin Pines Cooperative fund, nationally esteemed for its leadership and development of 32 cooperatives since 1964, has filed a complaint against DACHA’s application to dissolve and the city’s approval of it.

David Thompson, president of the Twin Pines Cooperative Foundation and Neighborhood Partners, said that the city council should never have been able to make the decision for DACHA to dissolve because the unsettled lawsuits biased the city’s judgment and resulted in a conflict of interest.

The city council can only make a recommendation to the Attorney General’s Office on whether dissolution is appropriate.

Thompson, who helped fund DACHA at its start, told the city council at its Feb. 7 meeting that “DACHA has become a landmark case of the largest looting of a limited-equity cooperative in the nation and [its] neglect of its corporate responsibilities as a public benefit corporation, the breaking of articles and bylaws and state laws, make DACHA the poster child of a board gone bad.”

Thompson also told the council that DACHA violated California state law in 2005 when its members asked to own their homes. Thompson’s urge for the council to reject DACHA’s application for dissolution was accompanied by about 20 other Davis residents and friends and family of Thompson.

“Not only does DACHA need to pay Twin Pines the money it owes from start-up funding,” Thompson said, “but it also needs to stop trying to make a profit off of a non-profit cooperative by dissolution.”

During public comment, Elaine Roberts Musser, DACHA’s attorney, told the city council that its job was not to put DACHA on trial, but to process the dissolution application.

“There is absolutely no legal basis upon which the city could refuse to make a finding that DACHA has not met all the requirements of California Civil Code 8172,” Roberts Musser said. “DACHA has done everything that is legally required and then some.

“DACHA may not even be subject to (the civil code’s) provisions; it is very likely that DACHA can dissolve of its own accord without the city’s permission.… What is important now is for the city to do what it is legally required to do.”

Other speakers began a discourse about another lawsuit against the city for the misuse of public funds.

“Three quarters of a million dollars of public money has been squandered on legal fees attempting to defend an untenable position,” Davis resident Brian Johnson told the council.

The situation is left unresolved, with an indeterminate timeline of the attorney general and two strong opposing forces: Twin Pines, other cooperatives, and some residents who believe that DACHA should be denied dissolution and pay back the money it owes to Twin Pines and the side of the DACHA leadership, occupants, the city council majority and other residents who feel that dissolution is permissible and the first step to overcoming and moving on.

SARA ISLAS can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

News-in-brief: ASUCD Executive debate today at noon

Today is the ASUCD Presidential and Vice Presidential debate. Presidential candidates Bree Rombi and Rebecca Sterling, and Vice Presidential candidates Yena Bae and Amy Martin will be debating in the ASUCD Coffee House at noon.

— Hannah Strumwasser

News-in-brief: Mariko Yamada named Legislator of the Year

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The California Association for Health Services at Home (CAHSAH) will present State Rep. Mariko Yamada (D-Davis) with the 2011 Legislator of the Year award on Feb. 21.

CAHSAH, a state-wide association representing over 600 agencies providing home care, home health and hospice services, said they chose Yamada because of her leadership in the area of senior and disability rights and protections.

This is the first Legislator of the Year award given by CAHSAH in the past five years.

“I am honored by this acknowledgement from CAHSAH,” Yamada said. “Their organization has been a key partner in advancing our aging and long-term care goals in the State Legislature.”

— Angela Swartz

SHAWCing Tips: Chocolate

What is chocolate?  Is it heaven’s gift during a rough week or is it just another reason to hit the gym? Well, Feb. 14 has finally arrived and whether you have been dreading this year’s Single Awareness Day or you’re hyped up for a day with your sweet valentine, you should know that you don’t need to stay away from chocolate. In fact, Katherine Booking, MS, RD and a dietician for the website “Appetite for My Health,” dispels several myths about chocolate.

“MYTH 1: Chocolate is loaded with cholesterol-raising fat.”  According to Booking, research has shown that the saturated fat in chocolate doesn’t raise cholesterol levels the same way that other types of saturated fats do because it contains stearic acid.

“MYTH 2: Chocolate causes acne.” An extensive review in the Journal of the American Medical Association (Minkin W, et al., 1970) concluded that “diet plays no role in acne treatment in most patients… even large amounts of chocolate have not clinically exacerbated acne.” Research continues to show that cocoa has a beneficial impact on skin, such as “improved photo protection, dermal blood circulation, and skin hydration.”

Don’t be afraid to indulge in a little bit of chocolate every once in a while. Just be sure to eat in moderation!

The ASUCD Student Health and Wellness Committee (SHAWC) aims to promote and address important health-related issues on campus.  We serve as a liaison between ASUCD and campus health organizations, clubs, and resources.  If you have SHAWCing suggestions, questions or tips please e-mail us at shawcucd@gmail.com and/or like our Facebook page!

News-in-brief: Planning Commission chair announces city council run

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Lucas Frerichs, Chair of the City of Davis Planning Commission, announced his candidacy for Davis City Council on Sunday.

Frerichs, 32, is a Senior Policy Consultant for the California State Assembly and works on natural resources issues, including water, agriculture, recycling and renewable energy policy.

“I have served our community for more than 12 years in volunteer leadership capacities,” Lucas said in a press release. “Now is the time for new vision, experience, and direction for the city of Davis. We stand at the threshold of a new era in city-state financing, investment in city infrastructure, sustainable budgeting, environmental planning and community caring. I want to lead us into that era prepared and ahead of the game.”

He currently serves on both the Planning Commission and the Innovation Park Task Force. He previously served on the Social Services Commission for four years, as well as on the city’s General Plan Housing Element Update Steering Committee for two years.

He has also served on the board of Directors of Yolo Basin Foundation, Davis Media Access, Saving California Communities, California Center for Cooperative Development, and Acme Theatre Company, and has worked as the elected treasurer of the Yolo County Democratic Party.

Born in New York and raised in Alaska, Frerichs moved to Davis in 1996. He graduated from Davis High School in 1997. Frerichs has a degree in government from California State University, Sacramento and a certificate in Land Use and Environmental Planning from UC Davis.

He will host a campaign kickoff event in early March.

— Angela Swartz

UC, CSU curb use of note-sharing websites

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The University of California and California State University have taken a position against note-sharing websites, creating more stringent education policies to protect information shared within lectures. Policies changed both system-wide and at individual campuses.

“The new, revised policy at UC Berkeley states that students can only share notes with other students concurrently enrolled in the class,” said UC Berkeley Assistant Clinical Professor of Law Jason Schultz.

The UC sent cease-and-desist letters to notehall.com on Nov. 10, 2010, a note-sharing website owned by the Santa Clara company Chegg, as well as coursehero.com on Jan. 10, 2011, appealing to the websites to stop encouraging students to post notes on their sites. They remained in negotiations for several months before the sites removed the content.

“The UC has longstanding policies against plagiarism,” says UC Media Relations Representative Dianne Klein in an e-mail. “Selling notes is also against policy.”

California Education Code §66450 prohibits businesses from commercially distributing a recording of an academic lecture without authorization, and Code §92000 makes it a misdemeanor to imply, directly or indirectly, the UC’s endorsement of any organization without its permission, stated the cease-and-desist letter to Notehall.

“What’s going on now is nothing new,” said Jan Carmikle, senior intellectual property officer for UC Davis, in an e-mail. “In fact, this is the third go-round with online commercial note-taking businesses since the late ’90s.”

“In both the previous [cases], the services folded when their business models proved not to be profitable, in part because universities inform the businesses of the various copyright and policy implications for students being enticed into providing the content which the business is making its money off of,” Carmikle said. “It’s kind of parasitic, when you think about it.”

Those in favor of strict crackdown on note-sharing claim that professors have rights to the intellectual property contained in student notes.

“Professors especially should be concerned, as it is their intellectual property — their lectures — that is being sold on the open market without their consent,” Klein said.

“The concerns of the UC and its researchers are that the quality of notes taken by an anonymous individual, who may or may not be a student, is outside the knowledge or control of the instructor, and are likely not to be an accurate reflection of the instructor,” Carmikle said.

Carmikle believes poor-quality notes aren’t educationally conducive, but moreover that these notes can misrepresent the research and ideas an instructor tries to convey.

“The instructor’s research program can be harmed, sometimes irrevocably,” she said. “This can cause instructors to hold back on what they would previously share.”

Critics of the policies say limiting student note-sharing can be considered a transgression against students’ right to free speech.

“These policies are unconstitutional and are never enforced. There is no intellectual property in student notes unless they are transcribed word for word,” Schultz said. “The first amendment protects both the students and the websites. Offenses have never been brought to trial. If they are, the campuses will waste a lot of money fighting an uphill battle only to lose.”

As for the potential harm done to research projects, Schultz believes professors should not be sharing confidential research with students in the first place.

“If the research is confidential, sharing it with students is a violation of ethics. Unless the students have signed nondisclosure agreements, they are sharing it at their own risk,” Schultz said.

Even though students no longer have access to notes through note-sharing websites, there are other ways to share notes online, such as Google Docs.

“My view is students are going to share notes either way; why force them to hide behind Google Documents?” said Schultz. “Part of what’s great about education is that when we learn something, we want to share it. That’s the dream of education, and we should be promoting that, not suppressing it.”

EINAT GILBOA can be reached city@theaggie.org.

Big names come to UC Davis

Entertainment Council is an ASUCD unit involved in bringing Snoop Dogg, Cake, DJ Tiesto and Drake to campus.

“My personal approach and mission this year as the director of Entertainment Council has been to connect UC Davis students with quality entertainment,” said Henry Chatfield, director of Entertainment Council.

The level of involvement EC actually has in the shows and concerts varies.  The group works by contacting agents through emails and phone calls.  Dates, venue and how much the artist will be paid also makes a large impact.

“There are a number of factors that go into this but its pretty straight forward: talk to the student body,” Chatfield said.

Entertainment Council checks an artist’s fan page, in order to check the number of likes or followers they have.  If they have too many followers, it can be determined that booking them is out of their budget.

If an artist is projected to do well at UC Davis, the Entertainment Council will work out a deal with the agent, based upon a set contract.

“Last spring an ASUCD bill was passed to allow us to have a $100,000 reserve to put on large shows. Our proposal to have access to the reserve has to be unanimously approved by the ASUCD President, Financial Controller, and Business and Finance Chair, which can be quite a process,” Chatfield said.

Most of the time, Entertainment Council does not provide funding for the full show. The level of involvement in the show determines the financial stake Entertainment Council holds.

“Our idea is not to make money, but to let the students get a low price. Essentially, the goal is to break even,” said Assistant Director Tim Chin.

Currently, the Entertainment Council is working on announcing events on their Facebook fan page and website. According to Chatfield, student suggestions are welcomed and Entertainment Council would like help from student groups with publicity.

With shows in the works, Entertainment Council looks forward to bringing quality entertainment to the student body.

“One show is confirmed for Whole Earth Festival weekend where we’ve booked one artist and have a few others we are negotiating terms with. We’ll probably be announcing that show in about a month. We are also in the final stages of closing a deal with a pretty awesome hip hop act and if they accept our offer we would be presenting that show completely financially backed by Entertainment Council in mid May,” Chatfield said.

Upcoming concerts that the Entertainment Council has contributed to include Drake on March 7, Steve Aoki on March 14, Bon Iver on April 17 and The Shins on April 23.

DANIELLE HUDDLESTUN can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.