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Tuesday, December 30, 2025
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News-in-Brief: Small fire at the MU put out quickly

A small custodial closet fire at the Memorial Union (MU) Tuesday afternoon forced a complete evacuation of the building.

“It was an accidental fire in a custodial closet. It was put out very quickly and there was very little damage to building,” said  Gina Updegraff, acting Captain of the UC Davis Fire Department.

Initial reports said that the fire was caused by lighting issues in the closet. People were asked to evacuate the MU, including the ASUCD Coffee House and Lower Freeborn. Firefighters allowed people to re-enter the building after approximately 20 minutes.

No one was injured in the fire.

Aggie Digest: Football schedule

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UC Davis announced yesterday that the football season-opener against Azusa Pacific will be played on Aug. 30, instead of the initially scheduled date of Sept. 1.

The contest will mark the first time in school history that the Aggies have hosted a Thursday game.

The 2012 season will be UC Davis’ inaugural season as a member of the Big Sky Conference, with the slate of games including eight league match-ups.

The Aggies will host five games in the upcoming season, including homecoming Oct. 6 against Montana State and the Causeway Classic Nov. 17.

UC Davis will announce the times for its home contests later this year.

Alumnus resurrects Sacramento’s beer

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When UC Davis School of Management alumnus Jan-Erik Paino conducted a real estate project on Sacramento, he thought to himself that the best way to learn about the city was to understand its history. While most of the books that he read reiterated the usual Sacramento history, he found one that discussed a small beer brewing business. It was then that Paino’s interest in brewing began.

Paino went on to learn all he could about Sacramento’s beer brewing history and discovered that a man named Frank Ruhstaller created the largest brewing industry west of the Mississippi, in the Sacramento region. Paino decided he wanted to bring back Ruhstaller’s legacy of creating a Sacramento beer using locally grown materials.

Paino founded Ruhstaller Beer in 2011, which now brews three types of beer that can be found in restaurants around Sacramento and Davis, including de Veres Irish Pub and The Davis Beer Shoppe.

“I’ve learned that Sacramento was the beer capital of the West Coast. Before Prohibition, Sacramento had a bigger brewing building than anything Anheuser-Busch had anywhere, even in their own hometown. So this is something we did really well,” Paino said. “Hops and barley grew like weeds, we had the best source of water coming from the Sierras and American River, we were German, Austrian and Swiss and knew how to make beer.”

Wanting to give Sacramento a beer of its own again in the name of Ruhstaller, he contacted Charlie Bamforth, dean of the School of Fermentation Science at UC Davis, to learn all he could about brewing beer. After researching it and still not knowing how to brew, Bamforth put Paino in contact with Peter Hoey, an already established brewmaster.

With a great love of Sacramento and the region and a passion for beer, Paino brought back the history and legacy of Sacramento brewing and Frank Ruhstaller by creating two beers with the help of Hoey.

The beers are manufactured out of three breweries located around the Sacramento region. His offerings include the 1881 California Red Ale, the Captain California Black IPA and the Hop Sac ’11.

“He is a tremendous guy — full of energy and passion and determined to resurrect a great Sacramento brewing name in a bottled beer, a product that speaks very much to a local provenance,” Bamforth said. “He has a crystal-clear vision of the route to take in making a success of whatever he turns his hand to. He is also humble and prepared to listen and seek counsel, and he strives for the best.”

Paino was born in San Francisco, moved to Houston, Texas when he was six months old and graduated from Memorial High School in Houston.  He then attended Princeton University and studied architecture. Once finished, he returned to California and worked in the vineyard industry and construction. Eventually he enrolled at UC Davis and became a real estate agent.

“One of my goals for Ruhstaller, when I know it’s successful, is when someone from Sacramento or Davis takes a Ruhstaller with them to San Diego or Seattle or San Francisco and says, ‘Fellows and friends, this is my beer and I want you guys to try it.’ I want it to be something we all can be proud of,” Paino said.

Eric Tang, a student at the UC Davis School of Management and intern for Paino, said that Paino’s work ethic, dedication, commitment to the community, history of Ruhstaller and quality of the beer are all aspects that make him successful.

“I think it is great how Paino is making Ruhstaller beer into more than just another brewery. He is using the history of Ruhstaller to create a brand that the entire Sacramento region can rally behind and be proud of,” Tang said. “On the beer side, it is really exciting that Ruhstaller has found a way to join the movement toward local products. Sourcing the barley from California adds another element to the beer that all Californians can relate to.”

Paino said that there are no shortcuts to success. You have to work hard and put in some time in order to achieve what you want, and you have to fight because there are going to be both good and tough days, he said.

“There are two things. Follow whatever you are passionate about — if you’re passionate about something, whatever it is, you’re going to be successful. The other thing is you’re going to have opportunities you normally wouldn’t have if you just tried to copy someone. You won’t experience the top,” Paino said.

PRISCILLA WONG can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Community members run Unofficial Scrabble Club

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It is probably safe to say that the majority of UC Davis students have played, or at least have heard of, the smartphone application Words With Friends. A lesser-known fact, however, is that the City of Davis has its very own Scrabble club.

The Unofficial Scrabble Club of Davis plays year-round, every Wednesday night from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. In the warmer months, April to October, members gather at the Davis Farmers Market to play alongside the food and live music of the Picnic in the Park. Beginning in November, the group moves inside to the tables of Crepeville where they weather the cold with some friendly scrabble competition.

Jack Norman, a sophomore statistics and computer science double major and Scrabble Club member, explained that playing scrabble on Wednesday nights gives him a healthy break from his busy schedule.

“If I’m stressed or if I have had a tough beginning to the week, I can always look forward to Scrabble night,” he said in an e-mail.

Norman said that he is one of the younger players. Most of the club members are not college-aged; nevertheless, the club welcomes all people and all skill levels to come and play. The layout is family-style, with four to a board.

Lynne Conrad-Forrest, another Scrabble Club member, plays in her free time when she is not working in Sacramento. She joined the club not only to exercise her mind with the popular word game, but also to socialize with other members of the community.

“I enjoy the camaraderie and mental stimulation and sometimes silly fun that goes on,” she said in an e-mail.

The Unofficial Scrabble Club follows all of the rules outlined for the game. The only exception occurs during a formal word challenge; if the challenger is correct, then he or she receives a 10-point bonus while the player with the incorrect word loses a turn. Conrad-Forrest also said that it is not considered fair to consult a dictionary during play except during a word challenge. Players are allowed to check spelling between or after games.

“We often take breaks from our own games and observe other ongoing games, discussing words and possible combinations and placements,” Conrad-Forrest said.

On a typical Wednesday night, members can fit in two to three games, with rotations based on who is there, who has won, who has to leave early and who has arrived late. On the other hand, it is to be expected that there will be at least four or five die-hards who will stay and play until 11 p.m.

Playing the game does have some benefits other than being a good way to pass the time, members said. Norman said that he has learned many new words by playing Scrabble, since it is frowned upon to play a word without knowing its meaning. In addition, a study by researchers at Brandeis University in Massachusetts, among others, has shown that playing Scrabble regularly boosts cognitive and analytical capabilities, and also lowers the risk of dementia in aging adults.

CHLOE BREZSNY can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Geochemists develop new modeling techniques

An article published in Nature Materials features a new theory to explain how minerals and glass interact with water. The paper was co-authored by James Rustad, a UC Davis Geology Department emeritus professor, and William Casey, a professor in the UC Davis Chemistry Department.

Existing models “could explain anything and predict nothing,” Casey said.

“Environmental chemists and geochemists inherited these models from gas chemistry and then tried to apply them to complicated materials in water,” Casey said.

“To test the application, Jim [Rustad] and I looked at the isotope-exchange reactions in a structure where one or two atoms could be changed at will,” Casey said. “It turned out we couldn’t predict anything using those old theories.”

The topic of how minerals interact with water is important because it informs many developing applications, such as generating electricity in an automobile by using waste heat created by the motor, finding a way to capture and store carbon dioxide produced by power plants to reduce greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere or obtaining oxygen for use from water molecules.

Rustad, as a computational chemist, handled the computer-simulation aspects of the research project. He explained how he was able to create computer models based on the actual substances that Casey, an experimental chemist, and his research group created.

“What Bill’s research group did — they actually could make a real ‘chunk’ [of a mineral] that was similar in size to what a modeler can calculate, and then measure very precisely the lifetimes of each oxygen atom in that chunk,” Rustad said.

Previous methods involved guesswork which hindered making effective findings, but under the new method the “different ways of predicting how rapidly the oxygen atoms exchange with the surrounding water” could be directly tested, Rustad said.

“That’s really the first time that’s happened… in geochemistry,” Rustad said.

The created substances, or “molecular models,” are made up of polyoxometalate ions, or POMs, which are negatively charged substances that contain metals linked together with oxygen atoms. By experimentally modifying clusters of POMs, Rustad and Casey were able to test predictions about oxygen-exchange rates in the material.

Existing models, prior to Casey and Rustad’s research, attempted to explain oxygen-exchange rates based on the rupture of just one or two chemical bonds. The structures Casey and Rustad examined were more complex and formed temporary configurations of atoms called “metastable” states, meaning higher-energy, less stable states.

Metastable states can be described using the analogy of a ball resting in a recessed area on the slope of a hill, Rustad explained. When the ball is pushed out of the recessed area, it loses the extra energy and returns to a ground state.

“We used the computer simulations to identify the metastable states,” Rustad said. These metastable states cannot yet be observed experimentally, due to the liquid environment. Tools such as the electron microscope can only be used to view substances in a vacuum, Casey said.

“These metastable forms could be detectable, but only via methods suitable for wet samples,” Casey said.

“These results are important to a wide range of fields, including materials engineering, nanotechnology and geochemistry,” said Andy Ohlin, a Queen Elizabeth II Fellow at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. The research team also included Eric Villa, a post-doc at the University of Notre Dame.

BRIAN RILEY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Editorial: Second-year dorms

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UC Davis Student Housing will be guaranteeing a bed for all second-year students beginning Fall 2012.

This can benefit students and create a more lively campus life. Finding housing as a second-year can be stressful for students, and having the opportunity to fall back on the dorms could provide students with peace of mind. Furthermore, transitioning from dorm to apartment life can be complicated, from picking out which apartment to live in to learning how to cook your own food.

Second-year on-campus housing is guaranteed at many private schools and other UCs. With the dining commons and classes close by, living on campus has the potential to make life easier for students.

Of course, this is primarily a business decision. Living on campus is expensive, with a bed in a shared room costing upwards of $12,700 for 3 quarters. While having a place to live on campus may be beneficial, students should be aware that student housing can be much more expensive than living in an apartment.

The City of Davis has many apartments that are student-friendly, and many are cost-friendly as well. Students should consider the benefits and costs of living on campus for a second year, and be aware that living on campus is significantly more expensive.

However, providing second-year housing could make UC Davis a more campus-oriented school. This shift could bring the campus closer together, and provide students with a less stressful living option for their second year.

Students should strongly consider all of their options when choosing where to live after their first year.

Letter to the Editor: Some occupiers respond to EOP building takeover

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We apologize to the Educational Opportunity Program, those students whom EOP serve and the general student body for taking over the EOP building.

We appreciate the hard work EOP does on campus, and we envision a day when EOP and Occupy can work together.

The General Assembly did not plan the takeover. As such, the majority of the members of Occupy were, like the rest of the student body, surprised at the takeover.

The autonomous group that planned the takeover told us that the university had abandoned the building. We did not know that EOP was slated to move in. Once we learned that, indeed the building was not in disuse, everyone except for the group who planned the takeover quickly vacated the building.

Media reports claiming that Occupy UC Davis continued to occupy the building are misleading, since the UC Davis General Assembly neither approved of nor supported the occupation; the media used the name of our movement to label an action that the majority of us were opposed to.

However, we fully recognize that taking part in a movement also means taking responsibility for that movement when it goes astray.
We have addressed the immediate problem. All members of Occupy UC Davis have now vacated the building, and we have cleaned and vacuumed the building for EOP’s arrival. If you permit us, we will help EOP move in next week.

Furthermore, we are currently addressing the structural problems that allowed the EOP building takeover to occur. Occupy UC Davis must become substantially more transparent and accountable.

To this end, increasing student inclusivity is vital if we are to claim to represent student interests. Yet, we recognize that not every student can sleep on the quad, attend daily meetings or navigate a complex political web to have her voice heard. As such, we will start hosting a weekly UC Davis General Assembly. This weekly assembly will be central. It is where we will make our major decisions. Everyone, even having never participated in Occupy, is welcome to attend.

We also recognize that those who participate in Occupy put their reputations on the line when they do so, and shameful autonomous actions such as the EOP takeover hurt everyone associated with our movement. So along with a stronger focus on inclusivity, we recognize that those who act as participants of Occupy must be held accountable for any harmful autonomous action they may choose to pursue.

As such, participants of UCD General Assemblies will be asked that when they act as part of Occupy UCD, they remain non-violent, respect General Assembly decisions and not break the law without prior GA approval. We believe that these changes will not only prevent future issues like the EOP building takeover, but will make our movement more effective and inclusive as a whole.

While we were addressing the issues surrounding the EOP building takeover, the University of California administration continued to privatize, militarize and exclude. It continued the practices and policies that create the need for EOP in the first place.

We must join forces to face our shared struggles.

In Solidarity,
Some of the Many UCD Occupiers

SHAWCing Tip: Spice Up Your Life!

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Whether you’re a spicy food enthusiast or you just can’t stand the heat, consuming spicy food does amazing things to your body. A recent study shows that capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can kill lung and pancreatic cancer cells without harming the surrounding cells. Researchers say that countries who eat a spicy diet tend to have lower rates of some cancers.

Although it can be a pain when you take your first bite of chili peppers, capsaicin can alleviate inflammation caused by arthritis and psoriasis. In addition, spicy food can also relieve chronic pain that can be the result of either osteoporosis or headaches. Perhaps next time you have a midterm or a paper that is giving you a headache, maybe a quick spicy meal can just do the trick.

Lastly, February is Heart Health Month, and what better way to take care of your heart than by eating spicy food, which is known to reduce cholesterol? So while you celebrate Valentine’s Day with a special someone or for some, Single Awareness Day, make sure to wear clothes that are easy to take off as the spice consumes your mouth and sweat starts to drip off of your face because you took a big bite of that chili pepper.

The ASUCD Student Health and Wellness Committee (SHAWC) aims to promote and address important health-related issues on campus. We serve as the liaison between ASUCD and campus health organizations, clubs and resources.  If you have SHAWCing suggestions, questions or tips, please e-mail us at shawcucd@gmail.com and/or “Like” our Facebook page.

Letter to the Editor: Response to “Apocalypse Now?”

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I found the Jan. 31 article “Apocalypse Now?” about the 2012 end of the world scenario a little bit lacking because in my opinion you failed to interview anyone who might know what they’re talking about. The quote attributed to John Hall was particularly misleading because, although he remarks that the fact that “the calendar ends a particular cycle is significant,” he fails to explain why.

The long count Mayan calendar will flip from 12.17.19.19.19  — the last date possible — to 0.0.0.0.1. In other words, Dec. 21 2012 will be the new Day One. This isn’t just a mathematical phenomenon, however. This day is associated with prophecies inscribed into the walls of dozens or hundreds of separate Mayan and Aztec temples, which claim that this will be the day when the gods come back to Earth and bring about the next stage in humankind’s developmental history. The 2012 event is not just the start of a new calendar but the start of a new 5,400-year period of human history.

I just wanted to point these things out because I felt that the article lacked in this content. People should also know that UC Davis is home to one of the foremost experts in the world on the Maya language, culture and religion. I hope that if you do a follow up to this article you will consult Professor Martha Macri, who has been instrumental in the decipherment and cataloging of Maya inscriptions throughout her 40-plus years in the field. I hope you’ll also consult an astrophysicist on the very real dangers of solar storms and other phenomena, especially given that we are at this very moment being bombarded by radiation from the biggest solar storm in near history, which is expected to continue to get worse throughout the year.

I don’t know if I believe in this apocalypse, but I think an article on the event deserves at least a bit of actual research rather than just speculation.

True Hatch
UC Davis student, linguistics

Editorial: Education before citation

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UC President Mark Yudof wrote a letter to the UC chancellors in January to ask each campus to form a committee to implement a tobacco-free policy by 2014.

In his letter, Yudof wrote, “The enforcement of the smoke-free policy should be primarily educational, with an emphasis on cessation resources.”

As the UC Davis committee begins to shape our own campus policy, they should follow this educational model of enforcement. Punishing those who continue to smoke on campus will not be an effective way of promoting a smoke-free environment.

The committee should be weary of implementing any policies that would restrict the individual’s right to consume carcinogenic toxins via both cigarettes and chewing tobacco.

A smoke-free campus policy would be difficult to enforce and punishing offenders with a fine or penalty would result in inconsistent enforcement and a hostile relationship between smokers and the administration.

There already exists an anti-smoking culture in California that does not encourage non-smokers to pick up the habit. This type of environment is far more useful to promoting non-smoking than a campus-wide ban.

Promoting education on tobacco use and providing resources for quitting is a positive way to address the issue of tobacco on campus and should be our campus committee’s main way of implementing the UC policy.

Column: Let’s play a game

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We all know the cliché surrounding “role-playing.” The wife, at the suggestion of a certain brightly colored women’s magazine, surprises her hubby by wearing a cheerleader outfit. Hubby is pleased. But the outfit is something “special,” used only grudgingly for birthdays and moments when the marriage needs “spicing up.” As with so many sex clichés, this image gives an unfair spin to a wonderful activity.

Role-plays, or “games,” are an excellent way to add new elements to your sexy-times. A main reason they are useful is that they are a safe space to test out sexual activities that you are curious about but hesitant to try. For example, you, the mild mannered college student, may want to try spanking, but don’t want to somehow contradict your image. But you, the naughty secretary in need of discipline, may not feel such inhibitions. By putting on a different persona, you leave yourself open to new sexual adventures.

As with any fantasy, there is a conversation that needs to happen before a role-play can become reality. Let’s say that you have a Sherlock Holmes-based fantasy. Before you don your deerstalker, you need to feel out your partner’s thoughts on that scenario. Do this prior to being really in the mood, just so there is no pressure on you or them. Try a phrase like, “Honey, would you be willing to play Sherlock Holmes tonight?” If they say no, don’t pressure them. If they say maybe, talk about a way to do it that you’d both enjoy. If they say yes, then go for it.

There are two key aspects of a satisfying role-play: power dynamics and build-up (yes, costumes are important, but bear with me). Think of the classic games and count how many hinge upon an unequal balance of power. Some are obvious, such as secretary/boss or teacher/student. Others, such as cheerleader/rebel, rely on differentials of experience. Milder games rely on the interactions of very different personalities, such as Holmes/Watson. Regardless of the specifics, having an unequal dynamic makes the parts of the fantasy involving domination or submission feel more natural (not all fantasies involve those factors, but they tend to be the most popular).

The dom/sub aspects of role-play can be fun because they can offer release; if you are someone who has to maintain an image of control, it can be exceedingly pleasurable to let someone else take the reins. Just make sure to set clear guidelines for what kind of behaviors are or are not allowed.

Build-up in role-play is necessary because, in most cases, the appeal of the characters is not just attached to the clothing. Not to say that you in a hot outfit won’t get a lover going, but a large part of the fun is pretending to be someone you’re not. So change up your mannerisms, move with more or less confidence than normal, change the pitch of your voice. You can try an accent, but the scene may become Pythonesque rather quickly, so proceed with caution.

If your costume is not too outlandish, you can consider beginning the game while out on the town (something like boss/secretary would work). You may feel a little silly, but remember what I said about good sex and laughter? Of course, if you’re more self-conscious or your outfit is something overt like a maid costume, build the scene in your bedroom. You don’t need to construct a set or anything. A bed, a chair and your imagination is usually enough.

As far as selecting costumes go, you can buy whatever you/your partner likes. If you are going to splurge on something I recommend that it be either versatile, like a skirt that works for multiple games, or relate to something you play frequently. Since most of you reading this are college students (meaning broke), make your closet your first stop. Odds are there is something in there that’s close to a desired outfit. If something is missing, try a thrift store. You can also add stockings, lingerie (men’s or women’s) or high heels to make the ensemble scream “sex!” I suggest Aella Boutique here in Davis, which has a selection of stockings and shoes, plus a student discount.

So there it is, your role-play primer. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I need to go clean my deerstalker and magnifying glass.

SAM WALL would like to apologize to the ghost of Arthur Conan Doyle and ask that you send sex questions to sewall@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Digest

Women’s water polo

UC Davis had a rough weekend at the Stanford Invitational Women’s Water Polo Tournament.

The No. 14 Aggies were outmatched, facing four teams ranked higher nationally. The beginning of the season has been brutal; the Aggies have faced multiple top-five opponents each weekend.

After going 0-4 over the weekend, UC Davis slipped to 2-8 overall this season.

The Aggies were completely outclassed against the defending national champions, as they lost to No. 1 Stanford 18-6.

The Cardinal scored seven unanswered to open the action and held an 11-1 lead at the break. UC Davis managed to stay competitive in the second half, with junior Jessica Dunn and freshman Keelia Houston each scoring twice and helping the Aggies tally five goals total after halftime.

The afternoon game was far more entertaining, with UC Davis coming back from three goals down to make it a one-score game heading into the fourth quarter. San Jose State was able to hold off the Aggies for the third week in a row, however, handing UC Davis a 13-12 loss.

Senior Carey Faber netted four goals and Dunn added three, while goalkeeper Riane Woods made 12 saves playing the whole game. It was Faber’s first hat trick since her sophomore season in 2010.

UC Davis kept up with USC in the first half of Sunday morning’s game, trailing just 6-4 at the break.

But the ladies of Troy were able to pull away in the second frame with a 7-2 scoring advantage, and UC Davis fell 13-6. Six different players scored for the Aggies in the contest.

In Sunday afternoon’s seventh-place match, Michigan shut out UC Davis in the third quarter on its way to a 7-5 victory. Dunn led the Aggies with two goals, and Rachel Tatusko was impressive in net, tallying six saves in the game.

UC Davis takes a weekend off from competition and returns to action February 19 at Sonoma State. It also hosts an Alumnae game on February 18.

— Russell Eisenman

Column: The debt debate

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According to Republicans, on Aug. 1, 2011, America faced a potential Armageddon resulting from years of fiscal irresponsibility. The United States was just one day away from defaulting on its debt because those same Republicans refused to raise the debt ceiling, which stood at almost $14.294 trillion. Luckily for Americans everywhere, Republicans strapped on their shiny armor and saved the day at the last second, passing a bill that raised the debt ceiling by $900 billion, to $15.194 trillion.

Everybody knows the debt of our country is huge, but whether or not it matters is widely debated. How can owing $15 trillion dollars not be a big deal? Let’s find out by looking at what exactly the debt is and where it comes from.

A lot of people don’t know where our country’s debt comes from, but it’s actually rather simple. No, the president of the U.S. doesn’t give Hu Jintao (the President of China) a call and ask for a couple billion. The United States simply offers bonds with different maturity dates, and sells them to whomever has the money to buy them. When those bonds mature and need to be paid back, we simply get more money by selling new bonds and use it to pay off our old ones. It’s a never-ending cycle of using other people’s money to pay off other people who also gave us money — fiscal responsibility at its finest.

The United States debt is as old as our country. It was born out of debts incurred during the Revolutionary War and has been with us since, 236 years in the making. Despite the founding fathers’ warning against the accumulation of debt, it has steadily been increasing by a couple percent every year.

That was until the second George Bush came into office. Our fearless Texan inherited a debt of almost $6 trillion and in his two terms managed to come just short of doubling it, leaving Obama with a debt of over $10 trillion — an increase of over 185 percent. With multiple wars and a struggling economy Obama hasn’t done any better, producing about a 145 percent debt increase in his term.

So what’s going on here? Why are the men we elect to lead our country dragging us deeper and deeper into debt? The answer is that the U.S. debt doesn’t really matter.

Imagine a guy who keeps taking out loans and maxing out credit cards to pay for debts he already has. Theoretically this could go on forever as his debt just gets transferred from one lender to another. With an individual, however, all the fun comes to an end when the line of credit runs out and he is stuck holding the bill.

The reason our country’s debt isn’t really an issue is that our line of credit isn’t likely to ever run out. With our status as the world’s only superpower, we are always going to be able to borrow money. Countries that have money to invest know that, even with our debt, putting money into the U.S. is still an incredibly safe bet, arguably safer than putting it anywhere else in the world.

A more legitimate concern is the fact that if our debt continues to pile up, it may become more expensive for us to borrow money. This is actually a serious concern as when you owe upwards of $15 trillion, a 1% increase in interest rate equates to $150 billion. Yes, that’s right: Even the government has to pay interest when it borrows money.

This could prove to be a problem, despite experts’ warnings that this has not been the case yet. The United States has been able to borrow at a consistent interest rate even with increasing debt. This is due in large part to the fact that even with an increasing debt, the United States is still an incredibly secure and safe place for investors.

This security comes from a combination of factors, the two most important being our over $15 trillion Gross Domestic Product (GDP) — our country’s national income — and our military might, without a doubt the strongest and most advanced military in the world.

In other words, the United States isn’t going anywhere and we are always going to be able to pay back our debt. That isn’t going to change anytime soon, and as long as that remains the case we will always be able to borrow money.

If you want to lend DANNY BRAWER billions of dollars trusting him at his word to pay you back, let him know at dabrawer@ucdavis.edu.

Davis taps into its agricultural roots

Carrots, tomatoes and peas, oh my!

From learning to eating to just having fun, Davis students and residents participate in the world of gardening with the establishment of over nine non-domestic gardens throughout the UC Davis campus and community.

“I chose to come to UC Davis because it is one of the few schools that teaches agriculture, and what I wanted to learn in my time here is the union of community and agriculture,” said Lauren Cockrell, a junior sustainable agriculture and food systems major.

Cockrell works at a public garden on campus that is a part of the Experimental College (EC), hence its name, the EC Garden.  This garden rents out plots for a small fee, supplying gardeners with water, mulch, manure, tools and advice, giving anyone the opportunity to develop their green thumb.

“This is a swath of land that showcases different forms of agriculture. The student farm is more efficiency-based, the Domes are more house-based and [the EC garden] is the amalgam of the two,” Cockrell said. “If you don’t have enough room in your backyard, you can just come out here and have your own little plot and be part of a greater community of gardening.”

Another gardening option, also offering a public gardening community, is the Davis Community Garden, run by the city. This garden has a similar concept as the EC Garden with minor variations and an off-campus location, which can better suit certain gardeners.

Jane Schafer-Kramer has been the Davis Community Garden coordinator for the past 11 years. Gardening is one of the reasons that she lives in Davis; she said that she has been interested in gardening since she was young.

After having to give up her plot due to time constraints, she returned for a part-time position to help with upkeep and to continue her hobby.

“I got involved because I am interested in seeing this succeed and keeping it going. I consider it my health club, actually. I do this for exercise and for therapy,” Schafer-Kramer said. “It’s also a very social place with a very diverse group of people. Gardeners tend to be pretty mellow and they are nice people to hang around with.”

Similar to Schafer-Kramer, Cockrell finds gardening to be very rewarding as well, and she shed light on why she and others are so involved with this hobby.

“My favorite thing is seeing those little seedlings come up,” Cockrell said. “But I think what other people would say is tasting a real tomato for the first time, one that you have grown. Foods never taste the same in the store as having them freshly picked and grown on your own.”

Gardening, however, does present some problems, as people have to deal with the elements, as well as pests, such as squirrels and rabbits that wander into the gardens to eat their crops.

However, such problems only bring the gardeners together, for these gardens foster a community among the owners of the plots in which everyone is supportive of the others’ goals and successes.

Schafer-Kramer described how her fellow gardener gave her a tomato that he considered to be “the best he had ever grown,” leading her to plant its seeds into her own garden.

“When it comes to growing crops, people are stoked if their neighbor has 12-foot tall sunflowers. Everyone is excited for each other and what they are growing,” Cockrell said.

Similar to these gardens, the concept of sustainable food is practiced at the Plants and Environmental Sciences building with the Salad Bowl, a smaller-scale garden available for people to pick leaves and other veggies to make a personal salad.

Once a week, they offer a wash station, a salad spinner and dressings for people on campus who are looking for a freshly picked and tossed salad for lunch.

Sophomore environmental policy major Alicia Halpern helped plant some of the crops in the Salad Bowl as a volunteer and has visited the garden for some harvesting of her own.

“It’s awesome that there are so many gardens on campus,” Halpern said. “It goes with the whole eating-local thing and knowing where our food comes from.”

As far as knowing where food comes from, the Davis community offers various opportunities for its residents to eat locally. Davis is home to the Student Farm and the famous Davis Farmers Market, as well as on-campus co-operatives and the Domes for student living options that all encompass a gardening community and the concept of eating homegrown food.

This sort of natural-food concept is shared in the gardening community, with many gardens in Davis contributing to residents’ household meals.

“I think in general we have a food culture,” Cockrell said. “With our Farmers Market, with the Davis Food Co-op and the living co-ops on campus, and the fact that initially we were just the farm of UC Berkeley, it’s in our history. With the great soil that we have here, I think this whole area just breathes agriculture.”

But regardless of your reasoning for working in a garden, whether its food for your home, crops for sale, a chance to learn, a service opportunity or just for fun, all gardens have a common theme.

“It teaches you patience,” Schafer-Kramer said. “It teaches you the value of hard work; you are always at the mercy of nature.”

DEVON BOHART can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

UC Davis students arrested at Occupy Oakland

An estimated 300 protesters were arrested Saturday, Jan. 28 by the Oakland police. Ten UC Davis students were among those arrested.

The events included marching through streets and an attempt to occupy Oakland’s city hall and the vacant Henry Kaiser Convention Center. Protesters were met with tear gas, rubber bullets and mass arrests by the Oakland police, a press release stated.

“There were a couple of times I was close enough to the front lines where I was near tear gas and concussion grenades,” said Deanna Johnson, a sophomore environmental horticulture and urban forestry major. “Once I was arrested, I was kept in an overcrowded holding cell in the Santa Rita Jail. I was one of the first arrested and one of the first released, after 12 hours.”

At 3 a.m. guards began to mop the floors as a way to keep the protesters awake in their cell, Johnson said.

“I was arrested at around 8 or 9 p.m. outside of the YMCA building during a kettle that lasted two hours,” said Geoffrey Wildanger, an art history major.

A kettle is a police tactic for controlling large crowds.

“I got on a bus eventually. It was pretty disgusting; vomit was inside the bus. I was eventually taken to Santa Rita Jail, and kept in a holding cell with 16 people,” he said.

After being transferred a number of times to overcrowded holding cells and being held in a cell of 55 people without access to working water, Wildanger was released at 8:30 p.m. Monday night, he said.

“I was never fingerprinted or booked. So, if people called looking for me, there was no record that I was there,” Wildanger said.

Those standing in front of the YMCA building were charged-to-hold with misdemeanors. Those inside the building were charged-to-hold with felonies. Those felonies have been erased, however, according to Wildanger.

UC Davis students participated in a protest last Wednesday in response to arrests at Occupy Oakland and to demonstrate support.

Protesters met at the Memorial Union (MU) at noon and marched through the ASUCD Coffee House (CoHo) while chanting “Show me what democracy looks like; this is what democracy looks like” and holding trash bins that resembled police riot gear. Drums were used throughout the march, but protesters were soon asked to stop using them by CoHo employees.

The marchers continued through campus, stopping at the Silo Union and ending at the UC Davis Police Department.

A general assembly was conducted in front of the locked front doors of the police department.

“[The events at Occupy Oakland] affected Occupy UC Davis partially because about 10 people from the group were arrested. It also reminded a lot of people that the police use violence against protesters and it brought that discussion back up,” Johnson said.

ALICIA KINDRED can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.