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Gov. Jerry Brown releases 2011-12 budget proposal

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Gov. Jerry Brown announced his 2011-12 state budget proposal on Monday. This revised version of his January budget plan would increase taxes by $9.3 billion, with a $2.6 billion cut in spending. Brown’s previous plan reduced spending by $12.5 billion and contained $12 billion in tax extensions.

California has accrued $35 billion in budgetary debt and the revision lays out a plan to pay off at least $29 billion of this debt by 2015.

“California’s economy is growing, but we still face a $10 billion structural deficit and a wall of debt for years to come,” Brown said. “California’s finances were plunged into turmoil by the “Great Recession” and a decade of short-term fixes and fiscal gimmicks. This is not the time to delay or evade. This is the time to put our finances in order.”

His revision cuts spending by $11.2 billion to provide a $3 billion increase in funds for public schools starting this year.

With his plan, K-12 and community colleges’ general fund will receive a total of $1.6 billion because of Proposition 98 money being reinstated.

The California State University and University of California (UC) systems are both set to lose $500 million, in addition to the $500 million that was cut from the systems in March.

UC President Mark Yudof said UC has been preparing for the cuts through cutbacks and other measures.

“A cut of this magnitude would be unconscionable – to the university, its students and families, and to the state that it has served for nearly a century and a half,” Yudof said in a statement. “Doubling the cut would reduce the state’s contribution to the university’s core funds – monies that pay professors and staff members, light the libraries, maintain the campuses, and all the rest – to roughly $2 billion.”

“What this reduction most likely would mean is the need to yet again raise tuition,” he said. “An all-cuts budget, as described by the governor, would represent a dire challenge to the university and a retreat by the state from its historic support of higher public education in California.”

For the tax extensions to reach a ballot for California voters, they first must be approved by all Democrats and two Republicans, in both the Assembly and the state Senate.

State Republicans released their own budget last week that relies on the higher April revenue to prevent cuts to education and law enforcement, without raising taxes. Their plan would cut state workers’ pay by 10 percent to provide the government with $1.1 billion in savings.

Republicans said Brown’s budget is a step in the right direction, but contains half-measures.  

“If reductions in spending are necessary, why is he increasing spending five percent?” said California Republican Party Chairman Tom Del Beccaro, in a statement. “He claims concern about a “wall of debt” but makes no mention of massive unfunded pension liabilities which threaten education beyond repair.”

“The bottom line is that Brown’s demand to increase spending while we have a deficit means that he still doesn’t understand that we can no longer spend beyond our means,” Del Beccaro said.

Senator Lois Wolk (D-Davis), chair of the Senate’s Governance and Finance Committee, was in support of the revised budget.

“I applaud the Governor for keeping his promise to deliver an honest budget that reduces our structural deficit and reverses 10 years of increased debt,” Wolk said. 

“I also was pleased to see him ready to make the necessary reforms in our budget process and pensions system that members from both parties are asking be part of the budget solution. It’s now time for all parties to get serious and focus on moving our state forward together.” 

ANGELA SWARTZ can be reached city@theaggie.org. 

Students work toward reduction of single-use plastic bags

Students are pushing to get rid of single-use plastic bags at the campus bookstore. If successful, they hope to expel the bags from the university and city as well.

The collaboration includes ASUCD Senator Darwin Moosavi and members of the Environmental Policy and Planning Commission (EPPC), as well as CalPIRG’s Forests and Oceans Campaign. They are creating a proposal, which will reflect the group’s ideas for the best environmentally friendly option to replace single-use plastic bag distribution.

“Petroleum-based, single-use products, like plastic bags, which never degrade, serve no purpose in a society that’s heading toward carbon neutrality and a sustainable future,” said Will Quinn, chair of EPPC.

The group will introduce the proposal to the Campus Unions Recreations Board (CURB) this week. In order to move forward, the group needs approval from CURB and Fred Wood, vice chancellor of Student Affairs.

The group plans to start the initiative at the UC Davis Bookstore. In the past year the bookstore used a total of 117,500 plastic bags, not including ones used for special occasions, such as graduation.

“We are currently in the process of working with these groups to try and find an alternative to plastic bags. Yet we have a dilemma,” said Charles Kratochvil, director of the bookstore. “There are people who have voiced a number of concerns toward plastic bags but there are also a number of concerns for the alternative paper bags. It is finding the right alternative that will take time and continual effort.”

Making paper bags expends a lot of energy and cuts down more trees. Additionally, the bookstore can’t only offer paper bags because they don’t hold up in the rain, Kratochvil said. The benefit, however, is being able to recycle the bags.

“Instead of completely eliminating plastic bags, we are talking about providing cheap reusable bags and encouraging students to only take a bag when necessary, or to simply use their backpacks,” he said.

The bookstore has already started to reuse bags that are left behind.

“We hope to start with a change in cashier approach on when they distribute bags,” Moosavi said. “If we can offer another option such as cheap reusable bags then the demand for plastic can decrease.”

In order to work toward sustainability, the student groups have also contacted Davis’ sustainability management.

“Our university prides itself in the success of sustainability,” said Sid England, assistant vice chancellor for Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability. “Any and all efforts, such as the reduction and eventually the elimination of single-use plastic bags, is a goal and high priority of the university if we wish to reach our zero waste-to-landfills goal by 2020.”

Hoping to show that plastic bags harm the environment, CalPIRG has issued a survey that allows participants to increase their knowledge and state their views on plastic bag distribution.

“Our first step is to educate the public about plastic bags and their effect on the environment,” said Donna Farvard, a first year neurobiology, physiology and behavioral studies major and CalPIRG’s Forest and Oceans Campaign coordinator. “We hope that by finding alternative options and eventually banning single-use plastic bags – in places such as the bookstore – that we can help make an imprint in the statewide shift that will stop a large number of pollutants from entering our oceans.”

Farvard wants to garner enough student support to present to the Davis City Council and eventually end the use of plastic bags in the city. According to CalPIRG, 39 cities and counties in California have already adopted the ban of plastic bags.

“There is no way to know whether or not the student body at large will be dissatisfied until we try,” Quinn said. “But this step forward is important. It puts UC Davis on the map as a university that wants to lead the nation in sustainable living and learning.

RACHEL LEVY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

ASUCD to finalize budget

ASUCD deliberated over its 2011-12 budget during the weekend, proposing where to allocate funds for its units, such as Picnic Day, Entertainment Council and The Pantry.

Senators will vote on the revised $10.8 million budget, presented as Senate Bill 1, at Thursday’s senate meeting at 6:10 p.m. in Segundo’s Regan Main.

Writers from The California Aggie attended the three-day meeting and compiled a summary of events.

Friday

The meetings began at 5:03 p.m. with comments from ASUCD President Adam Thongsavat. After hearing some concerns, Thongsavat decided to retract his proposed $7 per week pay raises for the president, controller and senators and the $3 per week raise for commission chairs.

The senate proceeded to consider unit budgets. The Bike Barn, ASUCD Coffee House, Aggie Student Store, Unitrans, Grants EOP and Vice President’s budgets passed with minimal changes.

The table moved on to Picnic Day, which plans to expand its merchandise next year and thus have a higher income – $19,000 compared to this year’s income of $14,140. In turn, Picnic Day received a lower subsidy – $14,573 compared to this year’s subsidy of $17,272.

The STS/Tipsy Taxi budget was considered next. Director Sabastian Belser said the unit is doing well and will likely continue its Thursday service next year. The unit has a slated income of $62,500 – $20,000 higher than its budgeted income this year of $42,500. The increased income is due to Tipsy Taxi’s recent decision to raise its fare from $2 to $3 per ride.

KDVS will see a slight increase in subsidy next year, which the radio station’s general manager Neil Ruud was pleased about.

“I’m glad to see the subsidy proposal isn’t cut like the last few years,” Ruud said. “We can’t sustain subsidy cuts due to our reliance on the local economy for income.”

This year’s annual KDVS fundraiser has only yielded $51,000 in pledges thus far, although just 70 percent of that money has been received. Ruud said he’s confident that as the economy improves, the station will be able to reach its annual fundraising goal of $60,000 again.

In terms of staff, the unit added a third music director, a second label director and a multimedia director. The computer technician position was cut.

The senate closed the KDVS budget and moved on to the Experimental College. The zero-subsidy unit plans to expand its publicity and marketing, and thus aims to only transfer $6,020 from its reserves instead of this year’s $49,555.

The president’s budget was considered next. Thongsavat said he was excited, as he expects the unit to generate income for the first time in his memory. The president’s salary was kept at $119 per week, but he added a $500 line item for a one-day summit with unit directors, senators and chairs.

Thongsavat also added a line item for a community t-shirt project. The project would have the Aggie Public Arts Committee create a “What does Davis mean to you?” t-shirt to foster Aggie pride. ASUCD Senator Emmanuel Diaz-Ordaz said that students are already getting enough t-shirts. ASUCD Senator Eli Yani said the funding for the project seemed excessive. This year’s special projects budget is $1,800, and Thongsavat’s proposal has his special projects at $3,150. A motion was made and passed to reduce the project budget to $3,000 – only ASUCD Senator Brendan Repicky voted against it.

The hearing adjourned for the night at 8:26 p.m.

Saturday

At 12:04 p.m. the senate began with Creative Media’s budget. The unit has a $1,500 surplus, which Thongsavat said he’d like to see go back into the unit. The senate closed the budget with the surplus temporarily floating.

The budgets for Administration General, Cal Aggie Camp and City and County Affairs were closed with minimal changes.

The senate opened the Whole Earth Festival’s (WEF) budget, which proposes a $7 per week pay raise for its two unit directors.

“They have not received a pay raise in 15 years,” said ASUCD Controller Don Ho. “Even then, their pay raise was to $77 per week. If you count inflation and all that, what they’re asking for is very modest.”

There was also some concern due to the recent decision to discontinue the WEF DJ stage. Ho said the change should not affect the budget, and that funds designated for the state will be allocated elsewhere within the festival.

“Unlike Picnic Day, WEF has a very different clientele that they draw every single year … They don’t see this hurting their income whatsoever,” he said.

The senate closed the budget and opened Grants. Debate centered on the funding capabilities of Club Finance Council (CFC) – ASUCD Senator Tatiana Moana Bush wanted to allocate some of CFC’s funds to the cultural and lavender graduations. The graduations have a budget of $3,000, which Bush said is not enough.

ASUCD Senator Andre Lee was resistant to changing any of the line items in Grants.

“Safeboats has been needing funding for a while now too, but I’ve been trying to resist asking for extra funding for things I think need funding for the sake of the budget. I’d like to see other people do that too,” he said.

Thongsavat agreed, and said that CFC is the most impartial place to put funds.

“I understand ethnic grads are a huge thing to put on – a huge undertaking – but we can’t hold things to a different standard and expect other line items that want budgets to increase to increase also,” he said.

The senate decided to close the Grants budget when the University Affairs unit director arrived. They quickly opened and closed the University Affairs budget and returned to Grants, where the senate discussed Safeboats for a while before closing Grants again.

General Programs, which provides funds to Blood Source, the Basement Gallery, Greek Week, Cross Cultural Center weeks and other events, and Refrigeration Services were both closed with minimal changes.

The ASUCD Book Exchange was completely cut, which Thongsavat said was an easy decision.

“Income has steadily declined drastically,” he said.

The majority of Book Exchange funds – $6,280 – are being distributed to Administration General and Cal Aggie Camp.

Saturday concluded with consideration of The California Aggie’s budget, which did not change much from this year’s budget. The meeting adjourned for the day at 3:06 p.m.

Sunday

The final day of budget hearings began at noon with consideration of the Student Government budget.

The budget has two added line items – one for the Aggie Public Arts Committee (APAC) of $300 and one for the Music on the Green concert of $500. Elections Committee saw a $1,000 budget increase from $6,500 to $7,500. Internal Affairs Commission received an additional $59.

There’s also a Staff Development line item of $99.

“It’s the idea that the senate, like the commissions, would all go out for dinner, or get food brought to a meeting or get shirts,” ASUCD Vice President Bree Rombi said. “Every senate has wanted one.”

Yani said he still didn’t see the purpose of the item.

“Commissioners don’t make money. Senators do,” he said.

Outreach Assembly Speaker Sabrina Dias wanted an additional $200 for the assembly’s grant, but the table didn’t consider the request. Instead, the table motioned to increase the APAC’s funding from $300 to $450.

“APAC is one of our new and growing committees with a lot of projects slated for next year – it’d be really beneficial for them to have the funds to do so and to see what they are capable of,” said ASUCD Senator Darwin Moosavi.

The motion passed with an 8-4 vote. Senators Diaz-Ordaz, Miguel Espinoza, Lee and Rebecca Sterling voted no.

Senate moved on to AggieTV’s budget, which is set to receive a subsidy of $14,516 – $3,126 more than this year’s budget.

Job titles within AggieTV changed and now include a Business Director, which Thongsavat said should help the unit’s finances and generate more income.

ASUCD Senator Matt Provencher complimented AggieTV’s recent LipDub video and suggested adding a line item for similar projects.

“It would be around $1,000, which is a lot of money, but this is a unit that can show that they can do great things,” he said.

AggieTV director Megan Frantz said the LipDub cost roughly $1,200 and the unit fundraised $1,000 for it. The senate decided to add a $500 special projects line under expenses and a $500 commercial advertisements line under income before closing the budget.

The budget for City and County Affairs was reopened, and the senate raised the income and expense numbers from $10,339 to $11,702. The Post Office budget was opened and closed without changes.

Aggie ReStore, a new campus unit to sell recycled goods at a low price, was then considered. It is a zero-subsidy unit, operating on a budget of $1,489. Moosavi said he’s already received $680 in donations from WEF, Picnic Day and the Environmental Policy and Planning Commission.

There was some debate as to whether or not the unit should have a paid director, which Moosavi advocated for. Jared Hein, Business and Finance chair, disagreed.

“There are no numbers to back up any income projection and they have no space in the [Memorial Union] yet,” Hein said.

Thongsavat said worse comes to worst, the unit fails and the association could absorb the costs – other units overdraft far more than $1,400. The senate closed the budget and opened the Campus Center for the Environment (CCE).

Repicky advocated for CCE and suggested bumping up one of the position’s salaries and adding another publicity position.

“We’re advocating for sustainability but we see an opportunity to include more of the campus,” he said. “We’ve had many goals that we have yet to achieve and this extra paid position would help us achieve those goals.”

After some debate, the senate didn’t add a position but they did motion to give a pay raise to the Zero Waste Event coordinator – $35 per week instead of $28. Yani voted against the raise and Diaz-Ordaz abstained.

Project Compost was considered and closed, Picnic Day was reopened, altered slightly and closed again and Student Government was reopened and closed without changes.

Senate opened The Pantry. Director Hannah Kirshner said the unit is close to serving 5,000 students and has used 9,000 products.

“We have the ability to serve upward of 15,000 students. I think that’s a huge deal. We should not be overlooked,” she said.

Kirshner asked for a fourth paid position for the unit, aimed at educating students through lectures, cooking classes, outreach and other events. Thongsavat said he didn’t want The Pantry to move toward education and that the Student, Health and Wellness Committee could work on that in conjunction with The Pantry instead. Ultimately, members of the table compromised, adding an assistant director position and decreasing the salaries of the other three positions. The Pantry’s total subsidy came to $6,175 – $3,691 higher than the unit’s current operating budget.

The senate moved on, opening and closing the Lobby Corps budget. Entertainment Council’s budget was then opened. The budget has a decreased subsidy of $67,148 compared to last year’s subsidy of $84,905, in part due to the new Entertainment Council reserve fund for large-scale shows. There was also some debate on whether or not the publicity budget should be lowered from $6,000 to $5,500. Ultimately, the senate decided to keep the Entertainment Council publicity budget at $6,000 and closed the budget.

From the remaining budget surplus, the senate allocated $150 to KDVS for equipment and purchases and $56 to the vice president’s ASUCD scholarship publicity fund. Repicky voted no against the KDVS allocation.

Several different suggestions were made regarding where to put the remaining surplus, including CCE, AggieTV, The Pantry and the Business and Finance Commission for business manager training. After discussion, the senate settled on dividing the surplus and giving $74 each to the Pantry and CCE. Thongsavat then gave $50 from his publicity budget to the Business and Finance Commission.

The senate then motioned to move $70 from the Gender and Sexuality Commission (GASC) budget to go toward purchasing 500 condoms for SafeBoats. Espinoza had objections regarding cutting the GASC budget any further but Caitlin Alday, GASC chair, was in support of the motion.

“We definitely could always use more money but at the same time I do want to show support for safe sex in an environment where condoms are really needed,” Alday said.

The motion passed with a 10-2 vote – Espinoza and Diaz-Ordaz voted no.

Budget hearings adjourned at 6:37 p.m.

THE CAMPUS DESK can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Correction – May 19, 2011:

In the
May 18 article, “ASUCD to finalize budget,” it is incorrectly stated that ASUCD
Senator Brendan Repicky advocated for adding another publicity position for the
Campus Center for the Environment. He was quoted as saying, “We’re advocating
for sustainability but we see an opportunity to include more of the campus.
We’ve had many goals that we have yet to achieve and this extra paid position
would help us achieve those goals.” This quote is correct, but he was not
talking about a new publicity position. He was referring to the new Student
Research Education Coordinator position, which was in the president’s proposed
budget. The senate table was not debating a new publicity position, rather,
more funding for publicity. The Aggie regrets this error.

Clarification – May 19, 2011:

The article states that STS/Tipsy Taxi’s higher projected income is due to its fare increase. The high income is partially due to the fare increase. It is also due to a rise in charters. 

Tech Tips

Apple surpassed Google as the most valuable company in the world. A Millward-Brown study reported that Apple made an 84 percent increase in brand value. Apple is now worth $153 billion; meanwhile, the now second-place Google is worth $111 billion.

Netflix reached an agreement with Miramax to make hundreds of films available to U.S. viewers as early as June. This multi-year agreement will allow Netflix subscribers to see favorites like Good Will Hunting, Pulp Fiction and Shakespeare in Love for the first time via a digital distribution service.

Google has introduced its Music Beta – a cloud music player that allows users with Android devices to store their music and listen to it anywhere. The service also lets the user play recently played music while offline, along with allowing the user to select specific albums or artists to have available even when not connected to the internet.

Sony began the restoration of its Playstation Network services. The restoration marks the end of a nearly month-long shutdown of the service due to a hacker attack.

??- Eric C. Lipsky

Explosive evolution in tropical lakes

Chris Martin, a fourth-year graduate student at UC Davis, waded into a lake in 100-degree weather. Though the water was only two feet deep, he had to wear a full-body wet suit to avoid the pain of stinging algae.

All of this trouble in order to collect tiny pupfish.

Two groups of small fish have been found to exhibit the fastest rates of evolution known in any organism, according to a new UC Davis study.

One group of the rapidly-evolving pupfish is from a Caribbean island and the other group is from the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico. There are about 50 species of pupfish in the world and they are found in many varying environments. Most of these groups of pupfish are fairly similar in appearance and behavior.

However, in Lake Chichancanab in Mexico and the inland salt lakes of San Salvador in the Caribbean, pupfish have undergone extraordinary evolutionary change.

Martin studied adaptive radiation of pupfish for his dissertation research. Adaptive radiation occurs when a species undergoes rapid evolution, resulting in great diversity within the species. If divergence continues it could result in a splitting of the lineage to make different species. Charles Darwin studied adaptive radiation in his famous study of the diversity of the finches on Galapagos Island.

“When I learned there were two places showing adaptive radiation [in pupfish], I wanted to study how it happened,” Martin said.

Most pupfish, no matter where they live, are ecological generalists: they eat algae, decaying vegetation and, occasionally, insects. Pupfish species can be distinguished by subtle differences in coloration or fin shape, but their anatomy is very similar, especially in jaw shape.

Since having so many pupfish species occupying the same niche would overwhelm a habitat, each habitat is only home to a single pupfish species.

This is not the case in Lake Chichancanab or the lakes of the island of San Salvador.

“You have a situation where in a single lake, a single species that got into the lake rapidly evolved to be morphologically different,” said Peter Wainwright, a professor in the department of evolution and ecology and head of the lab in which Martin did his research.

The island of San Salvador in the Bahamas is only 11 miles long, but the pupfish have evolved two distinct groups that each have unusual features; one feeds entirely upon the scales of other pupfish, while the other has a thick jaw for eating snails. The second group has also evolved a nose, an unusual feature for a fish.

Scale-eating has evolved independently in many different kinds of fish, but this particular species in San Salvador is the only pupfish known to eat scales. Martin described the scale-eater as a “pup-tiger” in how it stalks its prey before striking.

The other pupfish in San Salvador have a protrusion above their shortened jaw that looks like an upper lip, but is in fact a fish version of a nose. At this point, Martin is uncertain why this particular group has nasal tissue, but he is currently exploring hypotheses such as that the nose aids the fish in identifying females.

In Lake Chichancanab, pupfish took a different evolutionary pathway. The species of pupfish that occupy this lake are very different in size and diet. One species is the largest known pupfish species and is the only pupfish to eat other fish, while another species is the second smallest pupfish and feeds on plankton.

The fact that these fish evolved different specialties wasn’t as extraordinary to the researchers as the speed of the change.

“Something in the lake is causing very rapid divergence much more quickly than we would have expected,” Wainwright said.

According to their research, it wasn’t just lake conditions that caused the rapid diversification of the pupfish.

The lakes in San Salvador and Mexico are also home to mosquito fish. Martin also studied these fish and how they were hardly evolving at all.

“They [mosquito fish] don’t do anything special, even though they got there at about the same time,” said Martin. “The easy explanation is that the pupfish got there a bit first.”

Martin wonders if there’s something different about pupfish that causes them to become specialists.

The reasons for the rapid evolution of pupfish is still an outstanding question; Wainwright and Martin still want to find out what conditions led to such quick divergence and whether it was a single original species that got into the lake as opposed to multiple invasions by different species.

AMY STEWART can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Ask Katehi: College memories

What is your favorite recollection of your undergraduate experience?

I have many fond memories of my time as an undergraduate student, but one of the most defining experiences in terms of my personal growth – the one that really influenced my decision to go to graduate school and shaped my future – was the first time I left Greece.

It was in 1976. I was a junior at the National Technical University of Athens and I traveled to Germany to present a research paper at an academic conference. I was only 22 years old at the time, and I had never been outside of Greece or even flown on an airplane before. This was also the first time I found myself in an environment where people came together to speak about research. The conference was held in Munich, and since I had never attended a conference before, it felt like such a huge place to me, surrounded by what felt to me like the rest of the world.

I was captivated by everything I saw, from my first experience in a large department store, to the huge train station where the trains departed within one minute of the posted times. I was also amazed by the research that people were doing and I wanted to learn more. This experience made me curious about other places and it gave me the motivation to come to the United States and attend graduate school at UCLA. The whole trip was an amazing experience for me because it influenced many of the decisions I made for my future.

It is my hope that you – our students – take full advantage of every opportunity to open your eyes and your mind to new people and new worlds, and to make the best of your undergraduate experience at UC Davis. I hope that you too will look back one day and reflect fondly on the experiences here that helped shape your life and influenced you as our future leaders.

Got a question for the chancellor? Send it to campus@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: Selection of permanent city manager under way

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Since September 2010, Paul Navazio has been the city of Davis’ interim city manager. The City of Davis City Council has since worked on recruiting a permanent city manager.

According to Kelly Stachowicz, deputy city manager of Davis, the city council is in the middle of the process of naming a permanent city manager.

“Additional steps and timeline may vary, depending on the candidates’ and council members’ schedules,” said Stachowicz in an e-mail. “But the original goal was to finalize a decision by this summer.”

A city manager’s duties are similar to that of the CEO of a company. All employees, except for the city attorney, are required to report to the city manager.

Likewise, the city manager is instructed to report to the city council, which can also be seen as similar to a company’s board of directors.

The recruiting firm that is being used to help with the process of hiring a city manager is Ralph Andersen & Associates.

Heather Renschler, search consultant for Ralph Andersen, calculated a timetable for the recruitment of a city manager. She updated it on March 23.

On March 29, Renschler presented the new schedule to the city council in a meeting.

At the moment, the city council is doing an initial review of resumes. The deadline for applications was April 29.

They will begin conducting Round 1 of in-person interviews mid-to-late May and Round 2 in late May, early June. After, there will be a review of candidate backgrounds. By mid-June, it is expected there will be negotiations and an offer to the candidate.

“It is not unusual for this process to take several months,” Stachowicz said. “We are working our way through the process.”

– Claire Tan

Aggie Daily Calendar

TODAY

East Quad Farmers Market

10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

East Quad

Support local farmers and get fresh produce, nuts, flowers and more.

Get Off the Fence: A Critical Analysis of the Black Family

Noon

Art Annex

Poet Ise Lyfe hosts this workshop about the image of the black family in America and how people of the African diaspora portray themselves in the media.

UC Davis Bookstore Author Event

Noon to 1 p.m.

UC Davis Bookstore

Gregory Dobbins, associate English professor at UC Davis, will discuss his book Lazy Idle Schemers: Irish Modernism and the Cultural Politics of Idleness.

Students For Nichiren Buddhism Meeting

7 p.m.

101 Olson

Join the members of SNB for another insightful scriptural discussion.

Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous Meeting

7 to 8:30 p.m.

Davis Methodist Church, 1620 Anderson Rd.

Free yourself from excess weight and obsessive thoughts about food and body image. Meetings are based on the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous.

sista docta: Performing Black Feminisms

8 p.m.

1001 Giedt

This performance by Dr. Omi Osun Joni L. Jones of the University of Texas, Austin offers a personal commentary on being an African American woman professor at a predominantly European American academic institution.

THURSDAY

Challah For Hunger

11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Quad

Proceeds from sales of the homemade challah bread will be donated to charity. Flavors this week include cinnamon sugar, chocolate chip and tomato basil.

Shinkoskey Noon Concert

12:05 p.m.

115 Music Building

Pianists at UC Davis will perform works by Rachmaninov, Beethoven, Ives, Falla, Schumann, Franck and Chopin.

Wilderness Medicine Club Meeting

6 p.m.

Meeting Room 1, Activities & Recreation Center

Dr. Ferguson from the Cowell Student Health Center will speak about preparing for international travel.

Is Everyone Stupid?

6 p.m.

Wyatt Pavilion

Spoken word performances are fused with personal stories, photographs, statistics and archival documents to challenge the mass acceptance of cultural norms and manifestations.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Campus Judicial Report

Why wouldn’t you want to stay an extra quarter?

A senior was referred to Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) for forgery in connection with registering for a class. Specifically, the student was unable to sign up for a course that she needed to take, and forged the signature of the instructor to add the class. When she met with a judicial officer, the student admitted to the forgery and agreed to the disciplinary sanctions of deferred separation and community service. Deferred separation means that the student gives up the right to a formal hearing if she’s referred again for academic misconduct, and if she’s found in violation at an informal hearing, she will most likely be suspended or dismissed from UC Davis.

At least look at the assignment

A junior was referred to SJA for plagiarism in a general education class. The student copied many passages in the assignment, and was referred by the instructor upon review of the paper. In her meeting with a judicial officer, the student admitted that she had copied the passages and stated that she did not really look at the assignment. The student agreed to deferred separation through graduation and 20 hours of community service.

Two strikes: a lot of community service

A student was referred to SJA for plagiarism in a paper she submitted for a language class. Specifically, the student had copied passages from multiple sources without giving citations of any kind. In her meeting with a judicial officer, the student admitted to the misconduct, stating that she had way too much on her plate and was working on making more time for class. Because the student had previously been referred for academic misconduct, she agreed to deferred dismissal status and 75 hours of community service.

Campus Judicial Reports are compiled by members of STUDENT JUDICIAL AFFAIRS.

Davis-Austria exchange program in the works

World War II’s destructive history has paved the road for educational programs and the building of foreign relations. One of these programs, The Marshall Plan Foundation in Austria, intends to bring opportunities to students in the international market.

“During World War II, exchanges between youth replaced fighting – thus the importance of connecting youth [now]. The Marshall Plan is continuing this tradition,” said Phil Martin, professor of agriculture and resource economics.

The Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation was formed in 2000 in response to the Marshall Plan – a large-scale financial effort enacted after World War II to aid Europe in the rebuilding process after the war.

“The United States gave Europe money to rebuild; however, it was not a gift, it was a loan. The Austrian Marshall Plan is a foundation which is paying it back,” Martin said. “Austria’s way of paying it back is through youth exchanges.”

One of the ways that The Marshall Plan Foundation in Austria has been promoting youth education is by hosting conferences. One of its most recent endeavors was held on the UC Davis campus on May 6. It was a conference on the issues of migration of Mexico and the United States, as well as Turkey and Europe. The event analyzed the current state of these affairs and provided insight into economic and future development.

“Migration and the environment are issues faced by all countries. Learning how other countries define and try to solve these problems is useful to them and us,” Martin said.

The conference was also intended to bring The Marshall Plan Foundation to the attention of UC Davis students and motivate them to take an exchange in Austria, said Eugene Stark, executive director of the foundation.

An exchange program at UC Davis is still in its development stages.

“[Stark] has prepared a draft agreement, but it hasn’t been finalized yet,” said Jeffery Gibeling, Dean of Graduate Studies. “It is a possible collaboration to provide support for students to do work in Austria, but currently it does not have a lot of funding.”

Gibeling said there is no exact time frame for the project yet, but hopefully the draft will be accepted within the next couple of years. If the draft were to go through, UC Davis would join campuses like UC Berkeley, which have such programs already.

The draft would allow students to apply for a scholarship to study in Austria, Stark said. In order to qualify for the 3,000 to 10,000 euros that would be provided by the Foundation, students must meet certain criteria. There is a minimum of three months stay in the respective Austrian university, and students would compose a research paper on a chosen topic at the end. The amount of money the student would receive depends on the length of stay, as well as the ambition of the paper.

“It’s a way to broaden horizons and learn about different approaches at low cost to students,” Martin said.

AMIR BEGOVIC can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Teachers push for tax extensions

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Last week marked the State of Emergency Week of Action, led by the California Teacher’s Association (CTA). Teachers, students, parents and other educators protested at the Capitol in support of Gov. Jerry Brown’s proposed tax extensions, which they believe will keep further cuts away from schools and public services.

The 325,000 members of the CTA served as the driving force of the actions that took place throughout the week in San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and San Diego, as well as Sacramento.

According to Sandra Jackson, spokesperson for the CTA, a group of policymaking teachers and educators met in March and came up with the state of emergency campaign.

“They thought we should declare a state of emergency to bring attention to the public to try to pressure the legislators to pass the tax extensions, since they had already passed $12 billion cuts for the budget, but they did not do the other part of what the governor was proposing in his budget, which was $12 billion in temporary tax extensions,” Jackson said.

Brown’s extensions would apply to income, sales and vehicle taxes. A bulk of the CTA protests were fueled by state Republicans’ opposition to these tax extensions.

“Facing a $15.4 billion deficit, we are under no illusion that crafting a balanced budget is an easy task by any stretch of the imagination,” said Rep. Connie Conway (R-Tulare), in a press release.

“But the news that California has taken in $2.5 billion in unanticipated tax revenue in the past four months shows that we can balance the budget and protect the priorities of working families, like education and public safety, without raising taxes on overburdened Californians,” Conway said.

CTA President David A. Sanchez said he feels that the $14.5 billion deficit could not be removed by the $2.5 billion in unexpected, one-time revenues.

“Educators, parents and community leaders are fighting back against state budget cuts that are decimating our schools, public safety and health care services,” Sanchez said in a press release. “To protect essential public services, the legislature must finish the job of resolving the state budget crisis by extending current tax rates legislatively. Time is running out for our students and our communities.”

Various events took place statewide throughout the week, including teach-ins, grade-ins, sit-ins, rallies and protests, all in the effort to push legislators to pass Brown’s proposed tax extensions. According to Jackson, while CTA members were meeting with legislators in the capitol, teachers and parents were going to legislative offices in their own communities to rally support.

“Rallies were to call attention to the fact that something needs to be done and it is not business as usual, and that our state is in a state of emergency,” Jackson said.

At a rally on May 9, about 65 protestors were arrested for misdemeanor trespassing after being warned to leave the Sacramento Capitol rotunda after it closed at 6 p.m.

On Thursday evening, Sanchez, as well as 26 other educators, were arrested by the California Highway Patrol for refusing to leave the offices of Rep. Bob Dutton (R- Rancho Cucamonga) and Rep. Conway.

“Today, I took a stand for the millions of California students who are being robbed of their future,” Sanchez said. “I refused to step aside while California’s public schools and colleges go without the vital resources they need.”

“Our schools and colleges have been cut $20 billion in the past three years, and without action by California lawmakers, will endure another $4.1 billion in cuts next year,” he said. “Enough is enough. Our students deserve better and our state can do better.”

ANNABEL SANDHU can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Column: Not for kids

Science writer David Quammen once wrote, “Biology has great potential as vulgar entertainment.”

Animals bite, claw, ooze, howl, burrow, spit and parasitize. Nowhere in nature is animal behavior weirder than when it comes to sex. I’ve written this column for two years, and I’ve told stories of earwig ejaculation, swarms of sexed-up frogs and self-blowjobbing bats.

Yet I still run across examples of animal intercourse that make me squirm. Not like that. Let me clarify: these examples make me want to throw up inside and outside of my mouth.

1. Bed bugs

They’re the scourges of the East Coast right now. Bed bugs are spreading from house to house and biting their host humans raw. But what news reports ignore is the completely disturbing way that bed bugs mate.

A male bed bug has a very sharp penis. Male bed bugs are smaller than females, so when they find a female, they climb on her. A male ignores the female’s sex organs and stabs his penis straight into her side.

This process is called “traumatic copulation.”

The male does this because shooting his sperm straight into the female’s bloodstream guarantees that he’ll be the lucky bug to fertilize her eggs. His extremely unlucky mate recovers thanks to a pad of tissue in her abdomen.

2. Flatworms

Flatworms are hermaphroditic – they’ve got both male and female sex organs. In addition to having both sets of junk, they have two penises.

And what do you do if you have two penises?

You swordfight with them.

Because flatworms can both inseminate and be inseminated, they often get in battles to determine who’s going to be the mom. Child-bearing requires more time and energy, so all flatworms want to be the dad and skedaddle.

When it’s time to mate, two flatworms will face each other belly-to-belly. They wave around their duel penises and try to jab each other.

Jab, duck, jab, turn!

Once one flatworm lands a hit, it ejaculates sperm into the other’s skin. This method fertilizes the eggs, and the loser becomes a mom.

3. Earwigs

Also have two penises. Tell your friends.

4. Giraffes

To me, giraffes all look the same: spotted and gangly as hell. But male giraffes look past the surface and use a different sense to pick a mate.

When a male giraffe is in the mood, he’ll follow a female around and wait until she pees. As her urine falls, the male dips his head and gets a mouthful. He does this because he can actually taste the hormones that indicate if the female is ovulating.

Then he mounts her in his awkward giraffe way.

This practice is actually not uncommon. While no one’s measured if human males can taste ovulation hormones, we do know that men can sometimes smell them.

In a 2003 study, scientists found that when men were presented with a t-shirt worn overnight by a woman at the time of ovulation, they said the t-shirt smelled better than a shirt worn at any other time during a woman’s cycle.

In another study, researchers found that men tend to tip lap dancers quite a bit more if the lap dancer is ovulating. The scientists weren’t sure why.

5. Ducks

Male ducks can be pretty violent during intercourse. But while violence is actually pretty common in the wild – corkscrew penises are not.

Most birds do not have penises. Instead, they store little packets of sperm near their cloaca, a tube by the rectum. When they want to mate, the male stands on the female’s back and he passes the sperm to her during what is called a “cloacal kiss.” But male ducks have evolved penises. These things are corkscrew-shaped and can be more than half the duck’s body length. He keeps it coiled up inside himself until go-time.

Scientists used to think that competition between males was the reason for this extreme genitalia; if a male can get his penis farther into the female’s oviduct, he has a better chance of being the one to fertilize her eggs. But now scientists think female ducks might be paving the path of evolution.

In 2007, Patricia Brennan, a post-doctoral researcher at Yale University, published a paper on the anatomy of female ducks. She found that in species where males had long, twisty penises, the females had long, twisty oviducts. When the penis spiraled, the oviduct spiraled in the opposite direction. Some species had oviducts with random pockets.

Brennan hypothesized that female ducks actually have a kind of birth control. If they are forced to mate with an undesirable male, they can force his sperm into one of the dead-end pockets.

Never have I been so glad to be a Homo sapien.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

UC Davis student wins a trip around the world

Evan Rush never expected that pressing a few buttons would result in the trip of a lifetime. But after clicking a “Like” button on Facebook and an “Enter to Win” tab, Rush will be traveling around the world – for free.

Rush won the contest through STA Travel, a student-focused travel company that provides discounts on airfare, hotels and other travel amenities. With 18 school locations, including one on the UC Davis campus, the company offers easy access to travel deals and contests with an array of prizes.

Rush, a first-year communication major, forgot that he had even entered the contest until he received an e-mail from the company.

“I forgot that I entered,” Rush said. “I thought that it was spam at first. I biked over to the office and they were like ‘No way, somebody from Davis won!’ They called the headquarters and then everyone started going crazy that I won.”

Rush’s prize consists of two tickets that will take him from Los Angeles to New Zealand, then to Hong Kong and finally to London before returning to Los Angeles. After learning that he had won, all Rush had to do was choose who to take with him.

Rush chose Benjamin Van Deusen, a friend from home and a first-year at Tufts University.

“Honestly, I still haven’t completely accepted the fact that I’m going,” Van Deusen said in an e-mail interview. “Besides being able to do something that I’m really passionate about, I think this trip will be an awesome insight into other cultures.”

Since Rush is already traveling to Brazil this summer, he decided to schedule his trip with Van Deusen for winter break of the 2011-12 school year.

And because the prize does not include an itinerary, Rush and Van Deusen can choose where they stay and what activities they do at each location. They plan to bungee jump in New Zealand and hope to spend New Year’s Eve in London or Hong Kong.

“I want to meet some people along the way, do things I haven’t done yet, eat food I haven’t eaten yet … all of the good stuff that comes with traveling,” Rush said.

Having been to Europe, Australia, Venezuela and the Caribbean, Rush is already an experienced traveler. Nonetheless, he hopes to become a better and safer traveler considering a recent trip to Spain.

“I was robbed in Spain by Spanish prostitutes,” Rush said. “It was an experience – I lost some money, but hopefully it won’t happen this time.”

Rush is the second UC Davis student to win one of the national contest prizes, but many other students have won prizes from contests run by STA Travel Davis.

Leigh Depeters, the store manager of STA Travel Davis, said that besides running contests and participating in on-campus marketing campaigns with Cal Aggie Athletics, the store uses Facebook as a way to reach out to students.

“For our local Facebook page we do monthly contests,” Depeters said. “If you ‘Like’ us, you can enter to win a travel voucher for money that can be used at any destination that students want to travel to.”

Though he has a while to wait, Rush is excited about the trip and considers himself lucky.

“I just have to say enter every competition you want, because you just might win,” Rush said.

The STA Travel Davis store can be found in the Memorial Union, Room 162.

RACHEL RILEY can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Peace Corps director to speak on campus

For those students who haven’t discovered what their passion in life might be, the Peace Corps offers a valuable experience, said Daniel Evans, UC Davis alumnus and country director of Peace Corps Mexico.

“The reality is, there are a lot of things we like to do but we’re not sure what our passion is and how to pay the bills with our passion,” Evans said. “The Peace Corps is a great experience for people who want to learn new skills and challenge themselves, particularly people who are graduating and aren’t sure what they’re passionate about.”

Evans will be speaking at UC Davis on Wednesday from 6 to 7 p.m. in Hart Hall, room 1130.

Evans majored in biology but didn’t have a clear career path in mind, so he decided to serve in the Peace Corps to learn about himself and the world around him. He was assigned to be an agricultural advisor in the Dominican Republic, which got him interested in development and sustainability.

He then returned to the U.S. and got a master’s degree in international agricultural development and a Ph.D. in ecology from UC Davis. After working in Mexico for several years, he applied to be a country director. He was assigned to Guinea in Africa for one and a half years but due to political turmoil in September 2009, the program was shut down. Since then, he has been serving as country director of Mexico.

“[The Peace Corps] is a great opportunity to provide service to other people that aren’t as fortunate as Americans,” Evans said. “It’s a great chance to learn new skills and it’s one of the few opportunities to travel and live in another culture for an extended period of time while integrating into the culture.”

The Peace Corps provides three months of training for volunteers to prepare them to understand the language, culture and how to keep safe regardless of medical issues present in the nation, Evans said.

UC Davis ranks 16th in the nation for the number of alumni who have served as Peace Corps Volunteers with 1,350 since 1961, said Nathan Sargent, Peace Corps public affairs specialist. UC Davis has its own Peace Corps recruiter in the Internship and Career Center and offers master’s degrees in partnership with Peace Corps in engineering and agriculture.

“Peace Corps is a great launch pad for a career,” Sargent said. “Volunteers return to the U.S. fluent in a new language and with two years’ international leadership experience.”

According to a Peace Corps fact sheet released Jan. 4, 2011, there are 8,655 people volunteering in 77 countries. The main program sectors are education, health, business, environment, youth development and agriculture. The two largest sectors are education and health.

Volunteers receive benefits including all living expenses fully paid, transportation, training, medical care, $7,425 upon completion and non-competitive hiring status for federal employment.

“Peace Corps has been something that’s shaped myself in many ways,” he said. “It has increased my willingness to travel and confidence that I can step into a different culture and be effective and happy.”

AKSHAYA RAMANUJAM can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Local business suits up job seekers

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Finding the right clothes at affordable prices for job interviews can be nerve racking for most. However, Yolo County’s Short Term Emergency Aid Committee (STEAC) has a solution – the Suit Up for Success program.

Suit Up for Success – located in Davis – is a self-funding program developed about seven years ago by Katy Zane, the current project director. Zane saw a need to assist lower-income individuals in Yolo County with clothing for job interviews.

Since then, Suit Up for Success has partnered with two consignment stores, All Things Right and Relevant (R&R), located in Davis, and My Sister’s Closet, in Woodland. The program is also serving people in West Sacramento.

Zane said she set up the program in a way that is easy for both the consignment stores and Suit Up for Success.

“The way we set this program up is, people donate clothes, they put them on consignment for the Suit Up for Success program and when those clothes sell, they fund an account at All Things Right and Relevant and then at My Sister’s Closet,” Zane said. “That money is used when we bring a client in to get interview clothes.”

Each client of the program is paired with one of the six volunteers at Suit Up for Success. The volunteer helps the client shop for interview clothing, much like a personal shopper. Zane said the experience turns out to be fun, rewarding and sometimes emotional for those involved.

“It’s very uplifting. Every once in a while someone will come in and say so-and-so that was in here just got a job and it was someone that got the clothing they needed,” said Alice Aldous, floor supervisor at R&R.

Aldous is not the only store supervisor who feels that the program has benefited so many down on their luck.

“The large majority of the clients that come through have been really grateful to have the opportunity and have been great to work with,” said Rachel Rasmussen, who co-owns My Sister’s Closet with her sister.

Aldous also sees working with the program as a plus.

“We can make clothing available for people hunting for jobs who are trying to get back into the work force,” Aldous said.

Zane hopes the program will continue because it has been so successful, possibly due to the volunteer-client relationship and the clothing prices.

“As a whole, [at My Sister’s Closet] we want to provide an affordable place to shop and find quality clothing,” Rasmussen said.

Although Zane and others cannot say how many college students have directly benefited from the program, students can still help by donating their clothes to R&R or My Sister’s Closet. R&R accepts all types of clothing, while My Sister’s Closet only accepts women’s clothing.

Students of UC Davis can also help by becoming a volunteer for Suit Up for Success. Volunteers have to be 18 years or older, sign a confidentiality form and understand the nature of the service, Zane said.

To become a volunteer, contact ssimon@steac.org.

KIMBERLY LAW can be reached at city@theaggie.org.