57 F
Davis

Davis, California

Tuesday, December 23, 2025
Home Blog Page 1449

Artsweek

0

MUSIC

Pregnant, Dream Goatz, Soft Devil

Today, 7 p.m., Free

John Natsoulas Gallery

In John Natsoulas Gallery’s Thursday night concert series, Pregnant, Dream Goatz and Soft Devil will be performing – these local bands each have a distinct sound ranging from experimental, electro pop and indie. For more information about the performance or about the Thursday night concert series, visit the John Natsoulas Gallery Facebook page.

“J.S. Bach and His Legacy”

Today, 12:05 to 1 p.m., Free

115 Music Building,David Deffner will be performing a gamut of works by J.S. Bach on the organ. Students other than those enrolled in Music 10 are encouraged to attend.

Hopeful Tomorrow Fundraiser

Today, 4 p.m., $10 donation

Rominger West Winery

Alcohol + good cause = winner. Singer-songwriter Brandon Tyler is scheduled to play an acoustic set for the fundraiser tonight. This Sac native will be touring the west coast all this month. For more information, visit romingerwest.com.

KDVS Presents: Pompoir, San Kazakgascar, Waxy Tomb

Friday, 9 p.m., $5

The Hub

In a cross-culture musical experience, Canada-based Pompoir, San Kazakgascar hailing from San Kazikstan and Waxy Tomb from Davis play at The Hub on Friday night. To get all of the updates on shows around Davis and the great parts of Sac, join KDVS’ Facebook page.

COSMIC FUNK dance party

Feb. 6, 8:30 to -11:55 p.m., $4 door; 2 for 1 with costume, 18+

Delta of Venus

“Do the D.A.N.C.E., stick to the B.E.A.T., just easy as A.B.C , do the dance!” Laser Funk and KDVS present a dance party with Megatron Man, Oddjob and Dogtones. Delta of Venus will be transformed into a galactic spacefest- wear a costume, bring a friend and get in for the price of one admission. Be creative with your costumes and stick to the T.H.E.M.E.

Two Sheds, Silver Darling, Sands

Feb. 9, 7:30 p.m., $5

209 2nd St., Davis

All ages are welcome to attend this Davis House show which will feature NorCal natives. I’ve listened to Two Sheds myself and I highly recommend everyone to go see them live. Some of their influences include Rickie Lee Jones, Mazzy Star, The Velvet Underground Lucinda Williams and Neil Young.

THEATER / MONDAVI

UC Davis Symphony Orchestra: Bartók, Lyadov, Mussorgsky

Feb. 7, 8 p.m., $5

Mondavi Center, Jackson Hall

In their first performance this quarter, the UC Davis Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Christian Baldini, will perform Bartók, Lyadov and Mussorgsky. The repertoire chosen is unique to this genre. For more information visit music.ucdavis.edu/symphony or to purchase tickets visit mondaviarts.org.

The Four Aces Live!

Feb. 10, 2 p.m., $30

Mondavi Center, Jackson Hall

Seniors can enjoy the Mondavi too with a special performance from an internationally acclaimed vocal group. This group of four will perform “Three Coins in a Fountain,” “Shangri-La” and “Love is a Many Splendored Thing.”

Davis Dance Project 2010

Feb. 6, 2 p.m. and 7 p.m., General Admission $10

Veterans’ Memorial Theater

A 90-minute performance will include Pamela Trokanski Dance Theatre, A MUSE Collective, a demonstration, seven dance performances and an opportunity for the audience to choreograph a dance. This interactive dance event will celebrate dance with the community. Children 12 and younger can attend for free, accompanied by an adult. Tickets are available at the Pamela Trokanski Dance Workshop or half an hour before the show at the Veterans’ Memorial Box Office. For more information, visit trokanski.com or the Pamela Trokanski Dance Theatre Facebook events page.

KAREN SONG can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

The Two Towers

0

With the expansion of urban development, radio stations are constantly working hard to expand coverage and improve communication through their broadcasting network in metropolitan areas.

Both KDVS 90.3 FM and Capital Public Radio are moving forward in plans to expand their broadcasting signal and reach a larger radio audience in both Davis and the greater area of Sacramento.

Back in 2004, the ASUCD senate allotted a budget of $60,000 in reserve for the KDVS’ installation of a standalone radio tower. The current tower, which is located on top of Kerr Hall, poses a gamut of problems for KDVS and other local radio stations.

The location of the tower itself, which was moved from the top of the MU for reconstruction back in 1997, was relocated to the center of campus. The Kerr Hall location has since caused interferences with local radio stations in receiving signal on campus.

As well as the location, the height of the tower tops at about 100 to 120 feet, limiting KDVS’s coverage to Davis and areas only slightly beyond.

“If we were able to move the tower even as little as a mile or two east of Davis, we will have significantly better coverage,” said KDVS general manager Kevin Corrigan.

The expected height of the new tower will be 335 feet, tripling the ability for KDVS to broadcast into Sacramento.

“The process of bringing in the new tower has been long and difficult,” Corrigan said.

After receiving endorsement from the Davis City Council, KDVS along with KMJE 101.5 FM, a commercial radio station who has offered a spot to KDVS on their tower, was scheduled for a hearing on Dec. 10 with the Yolo County Planning Commission to review and approve the application for the new tower.

“We are currently seeking a construction permit along with KMJE to relocate the tower somewhere in South Davis,” Corrigan said. “We are hoping to receive a yes or no from the Yolo County Planning Commission, or at least an alternative placement in the east-end of the city for the tower to be built there.”

However, much of the planning has been met with opposition. The El Macero homeowners’ association and the Yolo County’s Willowbank Service Area Advisory Committee (WSAAC), has opposed the proposal of the new tower due to the red and white strobe lights that are required to be put on by FAA regulations. Consequently, the hearing to retrieve the construction permit has been moved to early March.

The construction of a radio tower in South Davis off of Mace Boulevard is controversial due to the violations and inconsistencies the tower will pose with the County’s Zoning regulations. During the Dec. 10 hearing, it was discussed that the commercial usage would violate the zoned agricultural land.

Results Radio representative Ron Castro has been meeting with local community groups in order to gather support for the new tower. The proposed location of the tower was said to impact the community much less than any other area in Davis.

Built to open a gateway of communication for students, if approved will broadcast beyond the UC Davis campus and into Sacramento.

Capital Public Radio

In recent development, Capital Public Radio is also planning to install a new translator. When installed, it will strengthen the broadcasting signal in Sacramento, Groveland/Sonora, Sutter/Yuba City, Merced, South Lake Tahoe and Davis.

“The translator rebroadcasts the signal of our classical music service KXPR onto a different frequency to improve the coverage in that general area,” said Rick Eytcheson, president and general manager of Capital Public Radio.

The translator will rebroadcast KXPR 88.9 to 99.7 FM in Davis. With the new installation of the translator, the weak signal around Russell Boulevard will be expanded to include other parts of Davis.

“It will take us another year or two to strengthen the signal of 88.9 but in the mean time, we are fully licensed by the FCC to use the translator for as long as we need,” said Jeff Brown, Chief Engineer of Capital Public Radio.

KXPR has been broadcasting in Davis for over 30 years and is one of the only classical music stations in the greater area. Capital Public Radio will not only offer more areas around the county to access it but a clearer broadcasting signal.

“Classical music needs to be listened to on a really good signal to devoid interference,” Eytcheson said. “This will clearly give it a much better signal to the immediate Davis area and beyond.”

Listeners can tune into 90.3 FM for KDVS and 99.7 FM for KXPR.

KAREN SONG can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Research reveals potential for skin tissue engineering

Assistance from the National Science Foundation might help UC Davis scientists revolutionize the world of skin regeneration.

Dermatology and ophthalmology professor Min Zhoa, undertaking a study on the cellular response to damaged epithelial tissues, recently received a $1 million grant on behalf of the NSF to fund and advance his research. The grant will be given in increments over a period of three years.

“In our lab, we are trying to understand the mechanism behind cellular migrations to wound sites,” said colleague Yao-Hui Sun, who joined the lab in October 2009. “My background is in microbiology, but I joined the lab because there is a wide array of potentials for tissue healing and skin regeneration. This grant is going to be very helpful because this money is going to help facilitate this research.”

Zhoa began his research on cell migrations and their role in skin regeneration in 1995. Having previously worked in Scotland, Zhoa made the transition to UC Davis in 2007 to utilize the advanced technology available at the UC Davis Health System and Center for Neuroscience. A central point of interest for Zhou and colleagues has been the generation of weak electric fields after an injury to the epithelial tissue layers and their role in facilitating a cellular response to the wound site.

“Our lab was able to find that this signal of the electric field is the predominant guiding force in cell migration to the wound site,” Zhoa said. “This is exciting because it revealed the source behind cellular migration and furthers our research in helping wounds to heal.”

Despite the discovery of these electric fields and their ability to facilitate cellular migration to damaged tissue sites, the question still remains on how the subsequent responding cells can sense these weak electric fields. Understanding the mechanism behind this cellular response could lead to a better understanding of healing and facilitate more rapid tissue regeneration, Zhoa said.

“If we can find the mechanism behind electrical sensing, this will be a huge breakthrough for biology,” Zhoa said. “Understanding this mechanism not only holds implications for tissue engineering and regeneration, but will address other very important studies of interest in biology.”

Zhoa’s lab will use the recently awarded grant money to narrow their research and focus on locating the genes responsible for sensing these electric fields. By collaborating with biomedical engineering professor Tingrui Pan, Zhoa and colleagues will generate genetic mutations in the amoeba Dictylostelium discoideum and discern which mutations are responsive to the signal. Working with the simpler body complex of the amoeba will enable Zhoa’s lab to understand the mechanism of tissue regeneration in the more complex cells of the human body.

“Our research has shown that the electric fields can program the cells to move, divide and grow, which can lead to a new paradigm for regenerative medicine,” Pan said. “To understand more on what guides these cells to wound sites, we are interested in using a micro-nanoengineering approach to achieve a high throughput and high-sensitivity screening of the important biomolecules and biosignals involved in such a process.”

REBECCA SHRAGGE can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

UCD nutrition study counters long-held belief

A recent study by two UC Davis nutrition professors shows that you needn’t be preoccupied with your sodium intake level – your brain already is.

“The brain exquisitely regulates sodium balance,” said co-author Judith Stern, a UC Davis nutrition professor.

The article, “Can Dietary Sodium Intake Be Modified by Public Policy?” which was published in October in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, found that humans innately regulate their sodium intake and dismisses governmental campaigns to lower sodium.

“The implications [of the study] are huge,” said the study’s author, David McCarron, a UCD adjunct professor of nutrition. “And they are that we have a public health policy that is moot, doesn’t matter, and yet for the better part of two decades, the food industry vilified for their sodium intake, running around trying to get it down and do what they’re told to do.”

The finding has outraged public health policy advocates, who have long preached the benefits of a low sodium diet.

“Not all scientists change when the science changes,” Stern said. “We’re all a bit guilty of that.”

McCarron began gathering sodium intake data in November 2008, in response to a challenge from Dr. Thomas Frieden, the commissioner of New York City’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene to food company executives. He challenged the department to identify the foods that are contributing the most sodium to people’s diets and cut the level of salt by 25 percent over the next five years.

“By last February, I had most of it under control – I’d scoured the literature for government sponsored, carefully collected, properly designed, democratic samples around the world,” McCarron said.

After compiling data from approximately 20,000 adults in 32 countries, researchers concluded that adult sodium intake ranged from 2,700 to 4,900 milligrams per day. On its website, the Food and Drug Administration recommends that no more than 2,300 mg of sodium be consumed in a day – almost 15 percent less than the study’s lower limit.

“Even I was shocked at how tight this range was, because if you read Fast Food Nation, you’d think that humans are eating multiples of the quantity of salt that they ate 40 to 50 years ago, and that people are off the chart,” McCarron said. “If you look at the graph [of findings], that’s not true, there’s a very tight upper limit and a very tight lower limit.”

What makes these results stable, in addition to the sample size, is that each one of them is a multiple day sample. A 24-hour sample would show much more variability.

“The variability is because of that one person who will eat a whole cheese pizza in one night,” McCarron said.

Even someone who did choose to eat such a large amount of high sodium food would regain balance because of the strength of the human kidney, she added.

“As long as you don’t have serious kidney disease, you have an astounding capacity to excrete the salt, and you will,” McCarron said. “Because the connections between the heart, brain, intestine, kidney, etc. – the control points in the brain – are going to tell you to keep peeing it out.”

The kidney is a filter that runs at 80 to 100 milliliters per minute in healthy people, and if your brain tells the kidney to dump the circulating salt, it can do so in a hurry.

“But while you’re dumping it, there’s a tendency that you won’t go looking for that potato chip,” McCarron said. “You’re going to want to eat a few things that are lower in salt, and over four or five days you’re going to balance out.”

The most effective way to combat high blood pressure is to work with your physician to lose weight, Stern said, rather than eliminating sodium.

“If you can’t lose weight, or you put it back on right away, then you want to have a balance of calcium, potassium, magnesium and sodium,” she said.

Stern recommends the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, which emphasizes high servings of fruits and vegetables. But because even these perceived staples of a healthy diet contain salt, it proves the inevitability of sodium in the diet.

“Have you ever had broccoli without salt?” Stern asked. “A little bit of salt goes a long way to enhancing taste, and we wouldn’t be eating as many vegetables if we didn’t use salt.”

All that one can ask for as a nutritionist, Stern said, is balance.

“No one food provides everything – even Popeye couldn’t get it all from spinach.”

MIKE DORSEY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Davisites debate severity of gang activity

0

A recent article by the blog “The People’s Vanguard of Davis” investigated the extent of gang activity in Davis.

The article explored whether there is a rising gang threat in Davis or a matter of the Davis Police Department and the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office overreacting to relatively minor offenses by tacking on gang enhancements, or charges.

“The Vanguard” recounts how a Davis mother, whose name is being withheld, was stunned to learn her teenage son would be facing 10 felonies including five gang charges for his role in a fistfight in front of her home.

The woman arrived home one day in the evening to find a number of teens leaving her property. One of her son’s friends had fought a young male over a bicycle. In addition to the boys, there were four spectators on each side watching them fight.

“From what I could see I didn’t even know there had been a fight,” the mother said. “I definitely didn’t see any weapons. There was no sign of blood or trauma, no yelling or screaming. I couldn’t tell there had been a fight.”

According to the Yolo County District Attorney, there are 1,088 validated gang members currently residing in Yolo County. Gangs operating in Yolo County include Norteño, Crips, Vagos, Nazi Low-Riders, 1-80 Boys, Sureños, Tiny Rascals Gang, AUSA Skinheads, Mara Salvatrucha and Fucked Up Punks.

Gang membership is defined as having written and/or received correspondence about gang activities or being named by another known or validated gang member as member of gang. Other characteristics include gang logo tattoos, clothing, colors, or association on a regular basis with known gang members.

Gang members also may be in a photograph indicating gang affiliation, contacted in the field for gang activity, displaying gang signs, using graffiti on personal belongings or involved in gang-related crimes.

According to the Davis Police Department, there are 121 validated active gang members in Davis. There are also 53 validated gang members who are not currently active. The police have 20 unique street gangs listed in their database but only seven are considered active because they have members living in Davis.

In an October Davis Enterprise article, former Yolo County Gang Task Force member, Davis Police officer Keirith Briesenick, indicated there may only be 20 to 30 active gang members in Davis, but added about 10 individuals mainly focus on gang activity. There are another 20 or 30 people living in Davis who are loosely gang-related, as well as several dozen others who are validated non-Davis resident gang members.

Since 2007, the DPD made 18 individual arrests with a gang enhancement charge.

Davis Police chief Landy Black told “The Vanguard” there is not a large gang problem when one counts the number of gang crimes this way.

Sergeant Dale Johnson, a member of the Yolo County Gang Task Force, said based on personal experience gang activity is increasing.

“As a task force our job is to gather intelligence and not only share it with law enforcement, but other surrounding agencies such as schools, parents and teachers,” Johnson said. “Everyone has a different interpretation of the gang situation, and some call it overblown, but a lot of people are in denial. You’re never going to appease everyone, but you just have to contact the Davis Police Department and you’ll find that it’s there.”

Some believe the absence of the Teen Center, which closed in order to open the Bicycle Hall of Fame on Third and B Streets, has an effect on the prevalence of gang activity.

Davis Community Services supervisor Anne Marquez believes a lack of programming, not the center’s absence, would be detrimental to the community.

“I do know that teen programming is a deterrent to people making bad choices,” Marquez said. “We had a dance competition in which some contestants had to be asked to remove gang-related clothing.”

Pam Mari, spokesperson for the Davis Unified School District, said the school district and police work together to prevent gang activity.

“We have had trouble with gangs and we’re not plagued by them because we take a very strong stance about it,” Mari said. “I once asked a student who was involved with gangs what would happen if we got rid of the dress codes and he said a gang fight would break out in the quad in 10 minutes.”

For more information on gangs visit: cityofdavis.org/police/investigations/gang.cfm.

ANGELA SWARTZ can be reached city@theaggie.org.

Bike Barn opens satellite location in North Entry Parking Structure

0

As an infamously bike-oriented campus, flat tires and lack of fenders are a common occurrence.

Thanks to the opening of the Bike Garage, fixing these minor problems for free is now a reality.

Located in the North Entry Parking Structure, the Bike Garage is a new addition this school year that offers students the ability to work on their own bikes with loaner tools for free.

Open Monday through Friday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., the garage allows students and staff the opportunity to work on their bikes even after the Bike Barn closes at 5 p.m.

Robert St. Cyr, general manager for the Bike Barn, said that the Bike Garage will remain open later than the barn.

“When students, faculty and staff get out of class or work at 5 o’clock and realize they have a flat tire, it gives them time to go over to the Bike Garage and get it fixed,” he said.

Amelia Badish, sophomore international relations major and employee at the Bike Barn, said that many students and a surprising number of the staff go through the Bike Garage.

“The amount of students definitely depends on the week,” Badish said. “Sometimes I’ll get four people in one day and sometimes it’s 20. It has been increasing since September.”

St. Cyr said the Bike Garage has had at least 1,000 visitors since its opening.

Even the weather does not deter people from working on their bikes at the new location. In this rainy winter season, people have a need to put fenders on their bikes, Badish said.

The program itself is not a new service for the Bike Barn. It began when the need to reduce the proliferation of unused bikes increased rapidly, said Cliff Contreras, UC Davis Transportation and Parking Services director.

“A lot of the time, people will come out of class and see their bike has a flat tire or something that would be considered to be a minor repair, and they won’t get it fixed or don’t know how to get it fixed,” Contreras said. “They end up leaving their bike and unfortunately that’s a problem with our campus. We are hoping this discourages that.”

Before its move to the other side of campus, the Bike Garage used to be offered at the main location next to the Silo.

St. Cyr partnered with TAPS to expand the program to the North Entry Parking Structure for better accessibility on the other side of campus.

“If we had more space here [at the Bike Barn], it would have been convenient,” St. Cyr said. “What’s nice about this [new] location is that it is on the other side of campus so everyone who goes to class or works over there has a place that is closer.”

In order to use the loaner tools, students and staff must fill out a form. People can ask an available employee for help or work independently until they check out.

TAPS hopes to reduce the number of broken-down bikes and singular-driver cars on campus, Contreras said.

“Since we are in the business of encouraging alternative forms of transportation than a single-occupancy vehicle, we thought that we would be able to create a facility where people could do self repairs, not only to encourage people to ride their bikes but also discourage the proliferation of bikes on campus,” he said.

St. Cyr said the feedback so far for the Bike Garage has been positive.

“We are really glad we are doing it and it makes me happy to know that we found something that is working, “St. Cyr said.

NICK MARKWITH can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Unitrans introduces new O-line

0

Unitrans’ new O-line bus hit the Davis streets for the first time last Saturday.

Serving both students and shoppers, the new Saturday route begins at Cuarto housing area and continues past the University Mall, through the Silo terminal on campus and ends with a direct line through downtown Davis to the new Target.

“The idea for this has been around for several years,” said Geoff Straw, Unitrans general manager. “[We planned] to implement it last August during our annual service change, but it didn’t make sense to do so yet.”

Although the plan was initially put off for, a number of events spurred its reconsideration, Straw said.

Among these were the move of the Yolo County library to its temporary location at Peña and 2nd streets and the development of the new Target retail store.

Student concern over the A-line’s service to the Amtrak station was another influential factor, Straw said. With the A-line only running twice an hour on weekdays and without a fixed route to the Amtrak station on Saturdays, feedback from both Unitrans riders and student drivers reflected a desire for a new bus line.

Unitrans driver Ulysses Morazan felt that the O-line would be especially beneficial for students living in the dorms. Morazan, a junior clinical nutrition major, drives the Q-line on Saturdays, one of only four buses that provide weekend service.

“Freshmen in particular aren’t allowed to have cars,” he said. “And we didn’t have any lines that went specifically through downtown or to Target. [But now you can] take the O and it will get you to places you’d want to be on a Saturday.”

Already used to riding the bus in Davis, first-year psychology major Luis Hernandez acknowledged that having a route dedicated to serving students in the dorms was essential.

“It’s important for freshmen, [who are now] away from home, to be able to get around Davis,” Hernandez said. “There’s been a lot of times when I’ve been out of resources at my dorm, and Rite Aid or AM/PM didn’t provide what I needed. If there was a bus that offered easier access, I would absolutely take advantage of it.”

Despite perception that the O-line is solely the result of Target’s construction, Straw insisted that the new bus route was not a new idea.

“There’s been a high demand density,” he said. “When this was proposed, everyone was in favor of it. It could get people to all the downtown businesses and Target. We’d hit all birds with one stone.”

Unitrans’ annual service change next August may also include other new developments, such as a new fixed route Sunday service and an increase in service frequency for pre-existing lines. However, Straw stressed that nothing was final.

KYLE SPORLEDER can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Men’s Golf Preview

0

Event: Mauna Lani Invitational Collegiate Golf Tournament

Where: Mauna Lani Golf Course – Kohala Coast, Hawaii

When: Wednesday through Friday, all day

Who to watch: Sophomore Tyler Raber was the Big West Conference Golfer of the Month when the Aggies last took the course in November.

Raber shot a school-record 199 over 54 holes at the Stockton Sports Commission Invitational in UC Davis’ final tournament of the fall, beating the previous record by five strokes.

He’ll look to improve on his 50th-place showing at the Mauna Lani Invitational from last season.

Did you know? While the Aggies have not played since November, they expect a strong showing this week in Hawaii.

The golfers have been keeping themselves in playing shape by competing in tournaments as individuals as well as practicing daily.

Preview: UC Davis faces some stiff competition in its upcoming tournament in Hawaii.

The defending Big West champs will take the course against eight teams ranked in the top 10 and 14 in the top 25, including No. 1 Oklahoma State and No. 2 Stanford.

In addition, the event also includes the No. 1 and No. 2 individual golfers – Oklahoma State’s Peter Uihlein and Diego Velasquez of Oregon State – in the country and 13 of the nation’s top 20.

The Mauna Lani Invitational is one of Golf Week’s “5 Marquee Spring Events.” Despite the high level of competition at the event, coach Cy Williams said his team is focused only on itself.

“We can’t control the other teams,” Williams said. “We just need to be prepared and compete as well as we can.”

Williams also stressed consistency as a key part of the team’s goals for this week.

The Aggies are hoping that a strong tournament this week will set the tone for the second half of the season. Last year, the Aggies took home a 12th-place finish at Kohala Coast, finishing 41 strokes behind tournament-winner USC but 18 strokes ahead of host Hawaii Hilo.

Prior to the break in November, UC Davis had finished in the top three in three of its previous five tournaments, including a first-place finish in Stockton. The Aggies look to keep their strong season going this week.

– Trevor Cramer

Column: Planet of the mollusks

0

We mammals are arrogant.

The mammal clique has humans, which is like the high school clique that has the quarterback of the football team. The other animals are jealous of our brains and bipedalism. We mammals fawn over live young, while the slimy, scaly kids write emo poetry. They want to join the mammal posse.

“Do you have fur? I didn’t think so.”

But times are changing, and mammals need to watch out for Club Mollusk. The phylum Mollusca includes weirdos like snails, slugs, squid and octopi. Mollusks may look freaky, with their eyes on stalks or suction-cupped arms, but recent research has found that mollusks are smarter and better adapted than we ever expected.

A team of biologists from the Museum Victoria in Australia have discovered that octopi use tools. Veined octopi (Amphioctopus marginatus) often carry halves of coconut shells to use for shelter. The tiny octopi use their suction-cups to carry the halves underneath their bodies and walk around with the tips of their tentacles draped over the edge of the shell. When threatened, an octopus can just roll under the shell and hide. They will even close themselves up between two coconut halves to create tiny fortresses. (YouTube “coconut-carrying octopus” and you’ll see.)

Veined octopi are the first invertebrates to be observed using tools. Sure, hermit crabs carry around seashells, but those seashells are in constant use. A tool is an object that provides no benefit until used for a specific purpose.

An octopus can move pretty fast with its jet propulsion system, so it does have a chance of out-swimming predators. But odds are better with the coconut shell for shelter. The use of shells shows that octopi are capable of advanced planning.

Octopi are smart, but their sea slug cousins are willing to play dirty.

Dr. Sidney Pierce of the University of Southern Florida reported last month that a species of greenish sea slug (Elysia chlorotica) steals chloroplasts and chlorphyll-making genes from algae.

The slugs can photosynthesize.

Not to sound like a total nerd, but wowza!

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in plants, algae and certain bacteria that allows organisms to synthesize food from carbon dioxide using energy from the sun. Organisms that photosynthesize can produce their own food. Animals do not photosynthesize. That is a rule.

Sea slugs are rebels.

Pierce found that the seas slugs are born with genetic material that produces chlorophyll, a pigment needed for photosynthesis. Pierce used radioactive tracers to prove that the slugs were really producing the chlorophyll themselves, not just relying on stolen algae reserves. The genetic material came from algae at some point, but Pierce is still not sure how the genes transferred to slugs.

Newly born slugs can’t photosynthesize yet because they don’t have chloroplasts (the tiny organelles where photosynthesis takes place), but they can kidnap chloroplasts from algae for their own use. Chloroplasts get trapped inside cells within a slug’s gut system. The baby slugs just eat up some algae and then they can photosynthesize for the rest of their nearly yearlong lives. Pierce told sciencenews.org that he can keep slugs in aquariums happy as long as they have a light source.

As climate change continues and the polar ice caps keep melting, the world is getting wetter. We land mammals will suffer as habitats for ocean-dwelling mollusks increase. Smart, resourceful mollusks are like that geeky kid in high school who grows up to be a brilliant and gorgeous science writer.

Don’t underestimate the mollusks.

MADELINE McCURRY-SCHMIDT sometimes wishes she could hide under a coconut shell. E-mail her at memschmidt@ucdavis.edu.

Incoming students increasingly worry about paying for college

0

America’s economic troubles are raising concerns amongst incoming college students and what they want from their degrees.

According to Cooperative Institutional Research Program survey conducted by UCLA, freshmen show increasing concern with financing their education.

In polling 219,864 first-year, full time students in 297 colleges, CIRP found 55.4 percent of respondents reported “some” concern and 11.3 percent had “major “concerns with paying for college.

The survey also concludes that as a result of the economic downturn, students have also shifted in finding ways to pay for their education. The percentage of first-year students using funds that do not have to be repaid, such as grants, has risen to 70 percent. Loan use has also increased to 53.3 percent. Both of these results represent nine-year highs.

This in turn has affected students’ expectations of their education. The CIRP survey documented how importance of choosing a college where “graduates get good jobs” rose to 56.5 percent. Those who attended on an offer of financial aid grew to 44.7 percent from 43 percent in 2008.

The researchers behind the survey were unsurprised by the results, expecting students worried about paying for college to focus on post-college success.

“Given that more students report taking on debt to finance college, it makes sense that employment and financial success are on the minds of this year’s entering students,” said John H. Pryor, lead author of the report and director of CIRP in an interview with UCLA News.

The CIRP results have been supplemented by the responses given by UC Davis students. UC Davis’ Student Affairs Research and Information surveys given to incoming freshmen and transfer students reflect these trends.

In a SARI survey of incoming freshmen conducted in fall 2007, 57 percent expressed “some concern” with their ability to finance college and 19 percent said they had a “major concern” with having the necessary funding.

Student’s short-term and long-term goals with a university degree have also changed. In the same study, 91 percent of incoming high school students considered obtaining career skills as a college priority.

A SARI survey that looked at freshmen from the 1970s to 2001 displayed a dramatic shift in student outlook as well. In 1976, 45 percent of freshmen rated being well-off financially as “essential” or “very important” but by 2001, it had grown to 75 percent.

In the same period, developing a philosophy of life had dropped from 70 percent to only 46 percent in 2001.

“I don’t like that trend but I understand it,” said Gillian Butler, director of SARI. “There is an economic advantage to a college education.”

University officials said they recognize the difficulties students face and that students should utilize campus resources for help.

“I think what’s important is to think broadly about career options,” said Fred Wood, vice chancellor of Student Affairs. “Maybe stay focused on what they want for the long run but be willing in the short run to look at other options that might be prove productive to them.”

Wood said that UCD’s Internship and Career Center provides an opportunity for students to explore career paths. Students should also look to the financial aid office for economic assistance.

“We want them to finish their degree,” Wood said. “That’s our goal when we admit students. We want to be sure that the students to really look closely at the various options.”

UCD freshmen agree that finances have weighed heavily on their education.

“Even though I would like to be able to graduate in four years, it may be a huge struggle because of the issue of money, loans and then thinking about getting jobs to repay the loans,” said Luis Hernandez, a first-year psychology major. “This financial aid versus education trend is very noticeable and is affecting a lot of incoming freshman, including myself and other Latino youth.”

First-years have also considered how future career planning affects their education.

“I agree I think that college for me is more centered around finding a career,” said Shannon Bird, an undeclared first-year student. “But since I am not sure yet what I want that career to be, I also agree that college is about finding who you are and what you want to be as that person.”

Hillary Knouse, a first-year communication major, agreed, saying that college is both a place to explore their desires and to find skills for careers.

“I would like the opportunity to take classes that would give me exposure to a job that I thought that I wanted or allow me to gain the skills in a job that I knew that I wanted,” she said.

LESLIE TSAN can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Waiting period, cap proposed for UC fee increases

0

When the UC Regents told students in November that they’d have to pay higher fees come spring, many were angered at the abrupt change.

A bill making its way through the state legislature aims to prevent situations like that in the future.

Rep. Jeff Denham (R-Merced) introduced the Student Protection Act on Friday, which would require the UC and CSU systems to provide a waiting period prior to implementing fee increases and cap the amount of fee hikes.

The act would require the UC and CSU systems to provide a 180-day waiting period between when a governing board approves a fee increase and when students must pay higher fees. It would also limit fee increases to a maximum of 10 percent per year. Several Democrats co-sponsored the bill.

Raising tuition and fees mid-term is unfair because students and parents have no time to plan, said Jann Taber, Denham’s press secretary.

“Students need to be protected from sudden, unexpected and excessive fees and tuition increases,” Denham said in a press release.

Higher education, especially now, is more difficult to achieve because of the financial burden and a lack of university planning. Students are facing a double-edged sword – fee increases and cuts to classes – causing students to take five to six years to graduate, Denham said in an e-mail interview.

The UC system should focus on eliminating waste by reducing administrative salaries, benefits and severance packages, he said.

“The UCs and CSUs need to do a better job of managing their dollars,” Denham said.

A committee will discuss The Student Protection Act in a February hearing.

Some question the act’s ability to “protect” students.

Jeffrey Bergamini, a UC Davis interdisciplinary studies programmer, said the act will not solve the university’s actual long-term problems.

“It is admirable that the legislature is looking at how to address the student fee problem,” Bergamini said. “However, in the larger picture, they miss the fact that tuition increases aren’t that necessary at this point. They should explore other avenues, such as restructuring and reorganizing where money goes in the university.”

Bergamini predicts the UC administration will use the restriction of fee increases as an excuse to continue to treat workers badly. He said he would be surprised if the UC used it as an opportunity to decrease the size of its administration.

“Although the Student Protection Act has some valid points, it is hard to argue that it is in the interest of undergraduate students,” Beragmini said.

Joshua Clover, UC Davis associate professor of English, said more time to prepare for fee increases is irrelevant to the real erosion of affordable education and insulting to families who cannot afford such fees in the first place.

“Denham and his proposal are scandalously indifferent to actually funding public education, which is the only way the legislature could ‘protect’ student needs,” Clover said in an e-mail interview.

The Student Protection Act comes just after the Senate approved two bills by Sen. Leland Yee (D-San Francisco/San Mateo) aimed at increasing transparency and accountability in the UC.

SB 330 updates the California Public Records Act to include records of additional organizations that perform government functions at UCs and CSUs. Donors can choose to remain anonymous provided they do not receive something of value greater than $500 in return for their donation or service.

SB 650 allows UC and CSU employees who report waste, fraud and abuse equal legal protections as other state employees.

THERESA MONGELLUZZO can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

0

TODAY

Summer Abroad Info Session: Germany

Noon to 1 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Head on over to the EAC to learn how you can spend four weeks in Berlin this summer!

Summer Abroad Info Session: Costa Rica

2 to 3 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Want to live the pura vida this August? Learn how to take Chicana/o studies courses with Professor Yvette Flores this summer in Costa Rica!

Summer Abroad Info Session: Israel

4 to 5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Find out how you can take POL 136 this summer while witnessing the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict in Tel Aviv.

Undergraduate Research Conference Abstract Workshop

4 to 5 p.m.

3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences Building

Learn how to write and submit your abstract for participation in the UCD Undergraduate Research Conference.

H.E.L.P General Meeting

5:10 to 6 p.m.

216 Wellman

Join Help and Education Leading to Prevention, a community service club, for their general meeting.

Intrax Internships Abroad Info Session

6:30 p.m.

146 Olson

What are your plans for the summer? Hear how you can get an internship working for top companies in Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, London, Madrid and Barcelona through Intrax Internships Abroad.

Student Nutrition Association Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

106 Olson

Join the Student Nutrition Association for their monthly club meeting!

UCD Relay for Life Team Captains Meeting

7 to 8 p.m.

126 Wellman

Want to get involved in one of the largest cancer fundraisers in the world? Find out how at this Relay for Life meeting!

THURSDAY

Study Abroad Program Deadline

8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A street

Submit your application to study abroad on the UC Education Abroad Program for next summer or fall before the deadline passes!

Spot-A-Mug

11:50 a.m. to 12:10 p.m.

Silo

It’s Recyclemania! Carry your reusable mugs and R4 Recycling may surprise you with a free refill coupon.

Summer Abroad Info Session: Ireland

Noon to 1 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Want to tour through Ireland this summer? Learn about taking upper division English with Professor James McElroy in Dublin and Belfast.

Biomedical Engineering Seminar

4 p.m.

1005 Genome and Biomedical Science Facility

Join the biomedical engineering department as Dr. Nicholas Peppas of the University of Texas at Austin discusses responsive biomaterials and other topics.

Summer Abroad Info Session: China

4 to 5 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Do you love Chinese food? So does Professor Katherine Burnette! Hear about taking upper division art history courses in Hangzhou this summer.

College of Letters and Science Peer Advisor Information Session

7 p.m.

Fielder Room, Memorial Union

Learn how you can be hired as a peer advisor!

UC Davis Men’s Basketball

7 p.m.

Pavilion

Root for the men’s basketball team as they play against their rival, Cal Poly!

Delta Sigma Pi: Alumni Panel

7:15 p.m.

198 Young

Delta Sigma Pi presents an alumni panel. Ask questions to find out more about what they can offer.

Students for Nichiren Buddhism Meeting

8 p.m.

101 Olson

Learn about this new philosophy and discuss daily life with them!

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Campus Judicial Report for Wednesday, February 3

0

Please Return Exams

A sophomore was referred to Student Judicial Affairs for allegedly removing copies of her previous examinations from her lower-division psychology course. The instructor had a policy of not returning exams, but rather making them available for students to review during her office hours. However, the instructor required that students return the exams to her at the end of the designated office hours. The student claimed that she had tucked the exams into her textbook before using the restroom and had forgotten to return them because she suddenly remembered that she had a class and rushed off. The professor insisted that the student was aware of the rule as she had mentioned it on multiple occasions to the class and to the student individually. A prior referral for theft from the bookstore, compounded with this second violation, resulted in the student accepting a sanction of deferred separation.

Sharing Answers May be Hazardous to Your Academic Health

Two seniors were referred to SJA for suspected unauthorized collaboration on a take-home final. During their meetings with a judicial officer, both students admitted that they had discussed one of the questions together despite the fact that the instructor had expressly disallowed this. Unauthorized collaboration is probably the most confusing rule at UC Davis because what is “unauthorized” changes from course to course depending on what the instructor allows. Each instructor is charged with setting the amount that students are allowed to collaborate on any assignments or course work that is turned in for a grade. Both students admitted to the unauthorized collaboration and accepted the sanction of deferred separation.

False Data

A junior was referred to SJA for allegedly providing false information and forged documents in her upper division chemistry course. The student explained that she had been ill for several weeks and was unable to complete some of the required labs. Upon returning to school, the student found that there was not enough time to complete the labs but was told by her advisor not to drop the course because she was on academic probation for not meeting minimum progress requirements. The student therefore fabricated false data for her labs and submitted them without a TA’s signature. She accepted the sanction of disciplinary probation, which means that any subsequent violation would likely result in suspension or dismissal, along with 15 hours of community service.

The Campus Judicial Report is compiled by student members of the Campus Judicial Board. Additional information about SJA and the Campus Judicial Board may be found at sja.ucdavis.edu.

Column: Boo to the booty pop

1

In this era of hair extensions, Bump-Its and the Booty Pop, I’d imagine it’s difficult for those that pursue women to know what they’re actually getting. Fortunately, this isn’t a problem I have to deal with, but I feel for those that do.

All I’m saying is it seems like people today have the tough task of distinguishing the real assets of a woman from the fake. And the new “feature enhancing” products on the market aren’t making the job any easier.

Let me break down some definitions for those of you that are unfamiliar. First, there’s the Booty Pop. No, this is not some health snack from Jamba Juice. This weapon of mass seduction is essentially padded underwear to give your gluteus maximus that extra “pop!” And did I mention they come in a variety of fun colors and styles?

AS IF WE DIDN’T ALREADY FEEL BAD ENOUGH ABOUT FALSELY ADVERTISING OUR BREASTS, NOW THEY WANT US TO STUFF OUR UNDERWEAR, TOO? What happens when a guy brings a girl home because of her J-Lo-like feature? I hardly imagine him reacting positively to her butt coming off.

At the very least, I guess I can say the Booty Pop is multifunctional. A floatation device and seat rest all in one is hard to come by. And at the bargain price of $28, it’s also hard to refuse. I, however, have come to terms with the fact that I am not Beyonce Knowles (even though I get that all the time). I don’t need to wear pockets of air on my ass to pretend like I am.

Next there’s the Bump-It, a product that’s only useful if you plan on attending a Jersey Shore party. It might also be handy if you are trying to meet the height requirement for a rollercoaster. This masterpiece of innovation is basically a plastic hair piece you put underneath your locks to give it that extra va-va-voom.

I’m not going to even try to defend this product by arguing a dual purpose. It’s terrible and looks stupid. Please don’t buy it.

Finally, fake tanning is another trend I’ve never understood. You go to a salon, sit in a metal contraption and pay someone to increase your risk of cancer. But no, you don’t do it just once – you make a point to do this several times a week. You even become a tanning salon member and get discounts on the harm you are inflicting upon yourself.

Congratulations, you look like an Oompa Loompa in February. And at the age of 30, you’ll look like crepe paper. Either way, it’s probably not worth whatever you’re paying for it.

Across the board, though, it seems that increased volume is the desired effect. We need to plump up our lips, inflate our butts, poof up our hair and push up our boobs.

Because of the rise in products allowing us to achieve these effects, I find myself forgetting what women actually look like. Why don’t I have the lips of a sea bass? How come I’m the only one glowing in the dark? Why the hell doesn’t my booty pop?

I guess the two major issues I have with these types of products are as follows:

First, you are throwing down big bucks to be something you’re not, because society has convinced us that’s what we need to be.

Second, the intention of these products is presumably to be attractive to your peers. But at the end of the day, someone is undoubtedly going to realize that your rear end is detachable, your hair is removable and your sun-kissed glow comes from a cancerous box.

So ditch the stupid “enhancers,” be yourself and attract someone who will like you for who and what you are to begin with. And if you’re butt is really that flat, there’s this machine called a treadmill and an exercise known as running.

AMANDA HARDWICK knows more about the Booty Pop than a normal person should. If you want to ridicule her for this, send her an e-mail at aghardwick@ucdavis.edu.

Column: The birds and the bees

0

Let me take you back to our younger years when life was simple. When we got to play on the jungle gym, paint with our fingers and make sticky messes.

This was also the time when we were most curious. During this stage in life, you asked your parents where you came from. Some may have told you the stork dropped you off. And you went on with your happy little life knowing a bird brought you into the world.

On the other hand, some parents may have gone to great lengths to tell you where you came from. They bought you books like Where Did I Come From? and Where Do Babies Come From? Kudos to your parents.

The day came when you were in middle school and the tables turned. Your parents were the curious ones. They wanted to know who you were going to the mall with and what movies you were seeing. This was their job in life – to pester you.

You knew it was coming, but of course, it happened when you least expected it. It was the most dreadful day of your life as a teenager. The day your parents or some trusty adult gave you the sex talk.

If your dad is like my dad, he probably doesn’t say too much. So my coming of age “talk” consisted of a stack of pamphlets from Kaiser’s teen clinic. Ask me if I read them. (Okay, maybe I took a glance, but what 12-year-old girl reads pamphlets about puberty her dad gives her?)

If you had a nurse for a parent, then you probably had a much more graphic experience. This is what happened to a friend of mine. At age nine, her mom sat her down, pulled out pictures and explained what was going to happen to her body. I hope my friend learned a thing or two.

Another friend told me her grandpa gave her the sex talk when she was interviewing him for a project about World War II. He talked in the third person and told her, “Your grandpa really enjoyed his wedding night. Your grandma and grandpa couldn’t wait to do that again.”

From this encounter, she gathered he was telling her to pop out as many “nice Catholic babies as possible before 30.” She was mortified and has not been able to look at her grandpa the same way since.

Imagine if your dad found a condom in your room when you were in high school. Yup, this is what happened to a neighbor of mine. After going to the doctor to get a prescription for birth control for reasons other than sex (which her dad knew about), he sat her down and told her he was worried.

She burst out in laughter and said, “Is this about the condom?” She explained the doctor gave it to her as a precautionary measure.

It gets better. At the age of 13, my friend was sitting at the dinner table with her family. Her younger sister asked what a vibrator was. Her mom proceeded with a 20-minute discussion and a diagram. I want to have dinner at her house!

For some of us, including myself, this topic was worse than learning geometry. But we have come to the age when we are teaching our parents things about the body. Just a few weeks ago my friend told her parents what a queef was. If you don’t know what this is, look it up.

As embarrassed as we were during these sexual conversations, I’m pretty sure they kept us safe, out of trouble and informed. I’d hope we are mature enough to discuss this part of our lives with some trustworthy adult. And storks don’t really drop babies off on porches.

ERICA BETNUN is happy it’s hump day. She can almost taste the weekend. She can be reached at elbetnun@ucavis.edu.