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In review: ‘Pitch Perfect’

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All it took was 10 seconds into the trailer for me to immediately know I would have to see “Pitch Perfect.” It’s in my nature to watch anything that revolves around singing and competition, or is led by funny women. But after “Bridesmaids” this year, I didn’t know if comical genius could even be reproduced — especially when one Rebel Wilson, the ridiculous roommate to Kristen Wiig, plays a similarly outrageous character.
With leads such as Elizabeth Banks, Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow, this movie could easily pass off as a funny but unmemorable flick. It isn’t until the full cast list is completely explored that special talents are revealed. One of the supporting actresses actually wrote Katy Perry’s “Firework,” as well as songs for Britney Spears and Kelly Clarkson. The main man was part of the original Broadway cast of “Spring Awakening” with Lea Michele from “Glee.” And for the less peppy, Adam DeVine from “Workaholics” plays a similarly crude character.
Scroll a little bit more into the IMDb.com page and you learn that one of the writers of “30 Rock” wrote the screenplay for this movie. Although the plot line lacks originality or meaning, something clearly went right in the comedy department.
The trailer itself provides the viewer with memorable scenes and repeatable lines. Wilson plays Fat Amy, “so skinny bitches like you two don’t do it behind [her] back.” Fat Amy characterizes the favorite parts of our personalities, as at one point she participates in what she calls “horizontal running,” where she just moves her legs in a cycling motion while on her side. She even admits to DeVine’s character when he suggests that they kiss that “sometimes [she] thinks [she] could try crystal meth but then realizes, eh, maybe not.”
The story makes fun of the traditional and safe women’s a cappella song choices, breaking away to show the commentators, played by Banks and John Michael Higgins, making misogynistic and crude jokes about the performers. Everything about this script is quick-witted and smart — think “Mean Girls,” “Bridesmaids,” “30 Rock” and “Happy Endings” combined.
And you can’t have a movie about a cappella groups without good music. Even the embarrassing “safe” songs are classics to our generation, but in combination with the music of 2011 (for some reason most of the music isn’t super updated) the soundtrack will provide some entertaining tracks.
Naturally, every predictable comedy has some sort of teen romance — but I swear, this time the guy is legitimately swoon-worthy. And not just due to his looks. Maybe it’s just me, but when a guy can sing and be witty — is there anything else to want?
Of course the main group of girls featured in this film feature some of the most ridiculous personalities. Fat Amy has a running joke with another character throughout the film about the “obvious lesbian” in the group, there’s a psychotic Asian girl with darting eyes and close-ups that legitimately will scare you, and the token mean girl has a nasty habit that will bring you back to some of the most memorable scenes from any comedy based on physical humor.
Kendrick plays the main character, a rebel first-year college girl whose daddy teaches at the university, blah, blah, blah. Whatever. She represents what essentially all of us thought of ourselves when entering college: unique, better than everyone else and with secret dreams of making it big as a DJ.
Fans of all genres of humor will find multiple reasons to laugh out loud – snort, even – at this feel-good funny movie. Go get pitch-slapped Oct. 5.

ELIZABETH ORPINA can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Steve Wozniak to appear at Mondavi Center

Steve Wozniak, legendary Apple co-founder and personal computer guru, virtually single-handedly designed the hardware system for the world’s first user-friendly home computer, the Apple I, and later the Apple II. Wozniak is coming to speak at the Mondavi Center at UC Davis at 8 p.m. on Oct. 29, 2012.

Wozniak has been invited to come as part of the UC Davis College of Engineering’s 50th Anniversary celebrations.

“Wozniak’s record – past achievement and future anticipation, innovation and entrepreneurism, application of theory and practice – meshes very well with the College of Engineering’s mission and character,” said Enrique Lavernia, the dean of the UC Davis College of Engineering.

After the initial intensive period of developing Apple, first as a start-up venture and then as a burgeoning corporation, Wozniak shifted his attention to volunteering in schools in his local community of Los Gatos, Calif. in Silicon Valley. He has become critical of many aspects of today’s formal K-12 education system.

“We define intelligence almost as being non-creative in many ways,” said Wozniak, referring to educational theory. “Basically, intelligence is very much defined as having a lot of right answers on a test, and the right answers tend to be the same answers as everyone else. We try to teach everybody there’s a right answer, same answer as everyone else, but it’s not your answer.”

Lee Felsenstein, who was involved in the Homebrew Computer Club with Wozniak from the very inception of the group in 1975, agrees. Felsenstein was the moderator of the group, which met biweekly.

“I assisted Wozniak in his informal education,” he explained. “A great deal of what is learned is learned in an informal environment. This just happens as part of the human condition.”

Members of the Homebrew Club were independent people who worked on their own electronics projects in their free time. Wozniak stresses how focusing on such projects outside of school helped him to become the person that he is.

“Try to come up with personal projects for yourself,” Wozniak recommends. “It might be just to learn a certain thing. It might be just to get good at a certain game.”

Wozniak criticizes the way memorization is stressed in today’s formal education systems.

“The person who has the most handle on the memorized information [in today’s schools] is the most intelligent rather than the one that sticks his hand up and says: ‘Why isn’t it something else?’ or ‘What about this?’”

Wozniak laments the way such children are called “disruptive” or are even sometimes misclassified as being learning-disabled.

After examining model programs throughout the world, Wozniak has come to praise schools that use “mixed curricula,” which allow kids to go in “different directions on different subjects at different paces.”

Felsenstein praises Wozniak as being part of a trend of engineers who have taken up educating kids about electronics and engineering as a “second career.” He stresses that ages 12 and 13 are critical years in a child’s development.

“A kid develops some interests and pursues those interests and very often that will be their focus in life,” Felsenstein said. “I consider Steve Wozniak to be perhaps the greatest all-around ‘athlete’ of computer technology. He’s like a pentathlete. He can cover a wide range of things and demonstrated that in his masterworks.”

This article is Part 1 in a multi-part series focusing on Steve Wozniak’s career and ideas. Next in the series: democracy and the state of society, and Wozniak’s take on how society could or should be transformed.

BRIAN RILEY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Police Briefs

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WEDNESDAY
Parkour and recreation
Someone was running through the neighborhood jumping over fences yard-to-yard and yelling on Cork Place.FRIDAY

But the show must go on
Someone has been coming into a business asking to live in the “showroom” on Pena Drive.

Weeding Rainbow
A person was riding a bike through the neighborhood saying he was working with the schools to plant dandelions on Menlo Drive.

SATURDAY

Flew off the handle
Someone tried to pull off a door handle on Albany Avenue.SUNDAY

Took the name literally
Several people have been urinating, turning off the power switch and loitering throughout the night at the rear of Our House Restaurant on Second Street.Roommate screening
A woman was having a problem with her male roommates watching her from outside her bedroom on Drew Circle.

Police briefs are compiled from the City of Davis daily crime bulletins. Contact EINAT GILBOA at city@theaggie.org.

Men’s soccer season kicks off

The UC Davis men’s soccer team kicked off their season to a solid start last Saturday against Chico State. The Aggies tied Chico State 1-1 in double overtime in an exhibition match.

Sophomore Ramon Martin del Campo put away the Aggies’ only goal of the game while freshman Kris Schultz came up with three saves as the UC Davis men’s soccer team fought Chico State to a 1-1 draw on Saturday at Aggie Soccer Field.

The Wildcats struck first in the double overtime draw when Tyson Crim’s header off a cross from Micah Miranda found the upper left corner of the goal to give Chico State a 1-0 lead in the 22nd minute.

In the 78th minute, the Wildcats almost scored the go-ahead goal, but freshman Kirk Kappelhoff came up with a huge save for UC Davis. Tyson Crim’s attempt was wide and cleared out by an Aggie defender.

As the first overtime period came to an end, Aguiar fired a shot from 25 yards out and nearly found the upper right corner, but the Chico State goalkeeper knocked it up and over the crossbar and out of play. On the corner kick, del Campo’s had a header that went high and the teams headed to a second overtime period.

Chico State was awarded a free kick in the 107th minute of action and were very close to getting the winning goal, but Schultz came out and tipped the ball over the crossbar to close out the 1-1 draw.

“Even though that game didn’t count,” said coach Dwayne Shaffer, “It was a fierce and exciting match to watch.”

The Aggies hosted a tremendous team, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, this past Friday and came away with a 1-0 victory. Sophomore Matt Sheldon set up junior captain Alex Aguiar to score in the 85th minute and break a scoreless draw.

UC Davis outshot UNLV by a 7-0 margin in the first half, but could not find the back of the net. Del Campo had a header attempt off of a long throw-in from freshman Ryan Gross, but the header was just wide of the goal.

UC Davis nearly had its first goal of the game in the 72nd minute. Junior Elliott Hord crossed a ball into the box and UNLV goalkeeper Joe Vitale came out to grab the cross, but mishandled the ball. Matt Sheldon made a pass back to Kevin Schulte who was waiting at the top of the six-yard box, but his shot on the ground was easily cleared away by a UNLV defender.

“Our players have been playing very well,” Shaffer said. “This was Schulte’s best performance of his college career.”

Aguiar’s goal finally came in the 85th minute after Sheldon passed a ball in to the junior team captain. Aguiar one-touched the shot into the lower left corner to send UC Davis to victory.

“I am very excited for the rest of the season,” said Shaffer. “We are off to a great start.”

UC Davis will travel to CSU Bakersfield for a matchup on Monday at 7 p.m.

VEENA BANSAL can be reached at sports@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: UC Davis Police Association censures police chief’s decision to fire Pike

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An Aug. 21 letter from the Executive Board of the UC Davis Police Officer Association to the UC Board of Regents asserted that former campus police officer Lt. John Pike should not have been fired.
Pike, who was involved in the Nov. 18 pepper spraying of UC Davis protesters, was dismissed July 31 by newly appointed police chief, Matthew Carmichael, according to documents obtained by The Sacramento Bee.

The documents show that Carmichael disregarded an internal affairs investigation, which found that Pike acted within reason during the protest.

The open letter explains that while the the regents support Carmichael, they believe he should have complied with the investigation findings, which recommended no more than a demotion or suspension for Pike.

It also states that the Board is in agreement with the Reynoso, KROLL and Robinson-Edley reports, which alleged mistakes were made “at the administrative level.”

“To this day, not one University Administrator has been demoted or terminated due to their decisions, which placed our police officers and the students of this university into an unnecessary and foreseeable confrontation,” it stated.

The Board explained in the letter that it was “ironic” that Pike tried “harder than anyone” to prevent the confrontation between police and student protesters and that the pepper spraying incident proves itself to be a learning experience for campus police.

“This Board looks forward to intelligent, productive change as we all learn from what occurred on [Nov. 18] and the events in its wake. Addressing the injustices associated with the events that day would be an excellent start towards not letting this portion of history repeat itself,” the letter stated.

– MUNA SADEK

UC Davis law student to participate in Climate Ride California

Beginning from the Redwood Empire near Eureka, UC Davis third-year law student Michael Murza will endure a five-day, 320-mile bike tour from Sept. 9 to 13 before crossing the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge in the final leg of Climate Ride California.
“I have chosen to participate in Climate Ride California because it is one of the best opportunities to raise money and awareness for the important issues of sustainability and renewable energy,” Murza said in an e-mail. “Furthermore, I have joined the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) team, to whom 60 percent of my donations will go, because I truly believe in their mission.”
EDF’s mission, according to Murza, is to focus on market-based solutions to societal and environmental issues.
EDF’s site mentions the organization is guided by science and economics when it comes to discovering long-term solutions to protecting the environment.

“By using market forces to drive responsible environmental policy and behavior, EDF is dedicated to growing our economy while concurrently protecting our Earth,” Murza said.

As a law student geared toward environmental law, pro bono work and public interest, Murza said he heard about Climate Ride while interning at EDF this summer.

“I was a legal intern with the Climate and Air program, focusing mainly on the smooth implementation of California’s Cap & Trade program and other aspects of A.B. 32, California’s Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006,” Murza said. “One of my supervisors put together an EDF Climate Ride Team and I was ecstatic to be able to do all that I could toward reaching the goals of EDF and the Climate Ride.”

According to Climate Ride’s site, its mission is to inspire and empower citizens to work toward a new energy future. Each rider is expected to raise a minimum of $2,400 for the five-day event. To date, Murza has raised $446.

In preparation for the tour, Murza has been exercising daily by running two to five miles a day and doing weight training. Participants will have to ride 40 to 60 miles per day.

Murza said society is relying heavily on exhaustible resources to the point the supply of fuel is being diminished each day. He said converting natural renewable resources into the energy that powers society allows people to innovate without being concerned about exhausting such resources.

“The Climate Ride raises money for organizations that want to see our economy grow through sustainable and responsible behavior,” Murza said. “Organizations like EDF, Natural Resources Defense Council, etc. strive to encourage these behavioral changes through sound science and economic data.”

To support Murza, search for rider Michael Murza at www.climateride.org/rides/california.

CLAIRE TAN can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Farmers Market Vendor of the Week: Lloyd’s Organic Produce

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Lloyd Johnson of Lloyd’s Organic Produce has been part of the local Davis Farmers Market for the past 16 years, regardless of the pouring rains and oven-like summer heat that Davis is famous for. Local residents refer to him as Lloyd the Farmer. Though he sells a variety of organic produce, Johnson’s specialty is tomatoes.

Originally from Illinois, Johnson’s childhood dream was to be a farmer. He admitted that a major reason for why he wanted to be a farmer at such a young age was because he was inspired by the scenes of real-life farmers working on their fields near where he lived. He liked how dedicated they were but he wasn’t able to cultivate his dream into reality until his forties.

“It’s hard to get started as a farmer right away,” Johnson said.

The Aggie was able to get a quick interview from Johnson as he interacted with the numerous customers that flocked to his stand.

Aggie: What did you do before you became a farmer?
Lloyd: I did a bunch of different things. I once worked in an oil field and I was also a full-time dad. I have a B.A. in Arts Studio from UC Davis. My specialty is water colors. Besides being a farmer, the arts are my other person. I also teach an art class during the year for developmentally challenged adults.
Aggie: What’s it like fulfilling your dream of being a farmer?
Lloyd: It’s amazing. I feel more in tune with nature in a way. I feel more connected with the rotation of the earth. I’m more careful with what I eat these days and I prefer to eat farm-fresh produce now.
Aggie: Where is your farm located?
Lloyd: I rent a five-acre piece of land in Winters. I have lived in Davis for nearly 28 years. I feel if you live at the farm, it’s like you can never leave it so that’s mainly why I rent land instead. I like going home after working the fields. It’s less stressful and doesn’t make it feel like a 24-hour job if I were to live on a farm.
Aggie: What kind of produce do you grow?
Lloyd: I focus especially on vegetables: summer vegetables and herbs. I grow basil and tomatoes, as well as everything else that goes with tomatoes, like garlic for example. Tomatoes are my specialty and they’re also my absolute favorite thing to eat. I currently grow 14 different varieties of tomatoes. Growing tomatoes is a year-round process so it keeps me occupied. Sometimes I even use my produce as subjects of my paintings.
Aggie: What’s it like being a farmer in these areas?
Lloyd: This area is a gardening paradise. This is a very rare place on the planet because it has such a long growing season. We really need to take care of it and realize how lucky we are.
Aggie: What are some difficulties that you’ve encountered as a farmer?
Lloyd: Recently, there’s been a big drought in the Midwest, which has been severely affecting corn crops.
Aggie: Have you come across any similar obstacles?
Lloyd: The drought hasn’t really affected production here. The farm has a well so there isn’t as big a demand for rain all the time. But what really affects the well supply is if there isn’t a huge snowfall to recharge the aquifer. The last few years, snowfall hasn’t been great, just okay. But every farmer has problems like this so even though I’m not worried about a drought problem like the Midwest, I am worried about snowfall.
Aggie: Besides coming out to the Davis Farmers Market, where else can one find your produce?
Lloyd: The local Nugget Market buys tomatoes from me. They’re listed as Lloyd’s Tomatoes. I’m also at the Davis Farmers Market Wednesdays and Saturdays. My wife Sara is my partner and she often helps me at the stand.
Aggie: Why do you keep coming back to the Davis Farmers Market?
Lloyd: It has a great atmosphere. Families and students come to buy groceries here. On Wednesdays, there is even a band playing and people are just having fun. The people who most likely came for the band wander over to see the produce and they often browse and even sometimes end up buying some things to take home. It’s all very friendly.

Lloyd’s Organic Produce can be found at the Davis Farmers Market Wednesdays and Saturdays. It can also be found at one’s local Nugget Market.

MICHELLE RUAN can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Talking with the stars

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If you go to former Davis resident David Johnson’s Twitter page, everything looks normal, apart from one thing. His occupation is listed as “Jay-Z’s Penpal,” in reference to the superstar rapper.

“People just want to be heard and understood,” Johnson said. “I just wanted validation that what I was doing was on the right track.”

After networking with various people, including his wife and celebrity photographer Jessica Johnson, Johnson found Jay’s e-mail address. Using a legal e-mail tracker, Johnson can see if and when his e-mails have been opened.

Johnson has been e-mailing the celebrity since 2010 and the tracker confirms that Jay has opened Johnson’s messages. He has not only opened the e-mails, but re-opened them, quite possibly due to the material he has sent. Johnson does not forward chain letters, send cute cat videos, or even try to ask the celebrity questions. Rather, he sends poems, song lyrics and essays on race.

“I think it’s pretty inspirational that this guy can be persistent and influence Jay-Z,” said Chris Lagrossa, a first-year law student. “[It’s] extremely impressive.”

During one of Jay’s recent tours, Johnson found poems being opened from places all over the world.

“What’s also kind of weird is that my wife and Beyoncé were pregnant at the same time,” Johnson said. “I wrote to Jay, telling him the name of my child, Aqua. A week later, they announce the name of their child, Blue. Weird coincidence? Possibly.”

Despite such a major accomplishment, and such an interesting coincidence, Johnson is more than a hardcore Jay-Z fan; he’s a prolific writer trying to reach out to someone that has the ability to influence millions of people. He not only e-mails Jay-Z, but also Oprah, Spike Lee and Tyler Perry.

“As an African American, I want to write them my thoughts on how black people should be treated,” Johnson said. “I believe that throughout black history, we are the only race that doesn’t take pride in helping each other and I think money is part of it.”

He added that Jay-Z is a prominent voice for the black community exemplified by his lyrics, which is one reason why e-mailing him and actually having his e-mails read by him is such an achievement toward the goal of open-mindedness.

“Minds are like parachutes; they only function when they’re open,” Johnson said.

One of Jay-Z’s recent songs, “Run this Town,” uses the lyrics “Pledge your allegiance/Get your fatigues on, all black everything/Black cards, black cars, all black everything.” The rapper has also been in various interviews, such as one with the Hip-Hop Cosign where he talks about racism, violence and the n-word.

Aside from being somewhat of a celebrity correspondent, Johnson created his own publishing company, Davis Boy Publishing. He has written and published six books for Davis Boy Publishing so far to help disperse his message in another medium. His first book, “Lost and Found,” is about his life in Davis.

Johnson moved 26 times while he was in Davis and lived a tough time through poverty and struggle in a town where those two words are often missing.

And while his name is attached to Jay-Z in various Google searches, the writer has made an impression on others as well. Diego Silva, a fifth-year mechanical and aerospace engineering major, commented on the magnitude of Johnson’s work and the message he tries to put across.

“It’s good to be persistent with a goal in mind,” Silva said. “I would keep going at it, especially with that message.”

DOMINICK COSTABILE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Local winery raises money for ag community families

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Founded by Chip and Lynne Sundstrom in 2007, the Esperanza Rising Foundation has given hope to families of farmworkers living in subpar conditions by donating all of its profits to the agriculture community in the Delano School District outside Bakersfield.
“My dad has always loved agriculture,” said Marketing Director Molly Sundstrom. “He got his bachelors degree [in plant science] from UC Davis back in the ‘70s, and went on to get a Ph.D. and was a professor.”
After teaching at Louisiana State University for a period of time, Chip relocated to Davis in the ‘90s, working at the state seed certification center at UC Davis.
“He ended up leaving Davis and started his own consulting firm, doing a lot of work in the Central Valley,” Molly said. “That’s when he basically began to realize a lot of the agriculture workers weren’t receiving any benefits.”

Molly said it bothered Chip to see the living conditions that some of the migrant agriculture workers were in.

“So we thought it’d be really nice to give back to the ag community because he felt that’s why our family is secure,” she said. “He felt like if it weren’t for the agriculture community, he wouldn’t have a job or be financially stable.”

Molly explained the foundation’s name took inspiration from a book her mother and Birch Lane Elementary librarian Lynne had read called “Esperanza Rising.” The children’s book details the migrant farm communities and their living conditions.

“Now every year before the holidays in December, my family has partnered with a school district down in Delano, and we go down and give away money,” Molly said. “It can be used for anything; the only qualification to get the money is you have to have a family member working in the ag community.”

Molly said the Delano School District has been supportive of the process. She said members help pick and collect applications and verify the students that have family members working in agriculture.

“A lot of kids will write thank-you letters and it’s absolutely heartbreaking,” Molly said. “They will write back and say that they were able to get Christmas presents, and they’ve never had that before.”

Esperanza Rising Foundation has raised a total of $40,000 — $10,000 a year for the past four years. Sundstrom said they normally take the total number of kids who ask for money and divide that into $10,000 to give each child an equal amount.

So far, the foundation has promoted itself by word of mouth, through Facebook and through its Sundstrom Hill Winery located in Davis.

Sundstrom Hill Winery was founded by Chip and Lynne in 2008. Sundstrom said after her father took an extension course through UC Davis on winemaking, he gained a knack for making wine, with family and friends encouraging him to sell it.

“My parents run the winery and 10 percent of what they make goes back to the foundation,” Molly said.

Recently, Nugget Markets and Downtown Davis restaurant Seasons have decided to sell Sundstrom Hill’s wine.

“We haven’t really hit the streets in terms of fundraising efforts,” Molly said. “But we try to go to any community event that we can partner with.”

Regarding expansion, Molly said it could happen; however it is all contingent on how much money is raised.

“We value our partnership down in Delano very much, and would love to create a similar partnership with an organization in Yolo County,” Chip said in an e-mail. “Our goal is to raise enough funds to support both communities, and the agriculture community as a whole.”

In another attempt to raise awareness about the Esperanza Rising Foundation, Sundstrom Hill Winery will host an event on Sept. 1 that will kick off the new school year in an effort to get the community to donate school supplies to the Davis School District. Any teacher or school staff member can receive a 15 percent discount off every bottle of wine purchased and the community will receive the same discount if they donate school supplies.
“Teachers don’t want to see any child go without the tools they need to be successful in school and they often will purchase supplies out of their own pocket,” Lynne said in an e-mail. “Our back-to-school supplies drive hopes to gather many supplies as possible and help teachers make sure that students in our community start the school year out on the right foot.”
Molly said they would love to partner with anyone who’d work with them as well as with similar charities.
“We’re not really aware of charities that operate the exact same way as we do, but if there are, we’d love to work with them because obviously you can’t do too much charity work,” Molly said.
CLAIRE TAN can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: Measure seeks to reduce student-police confrontation for CSU

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Assemblymember Marty Block has introduced a measure that would mandate California State University (CSU) Trustees to designate a senior administrator as a liaison between students exercising rights guaranteed by the First Amendment and campus officials to improve safety and communication. This would, in turn, reduce the likelihood of violent confrontation, according to a statement by Block. The bill stems from recommendations like the Reynoso and Robinson-Edley Reports, which investigated the Nov. 18 pepper spraying of student demonstrators and UC campus administrative and police policies, respectively.

The measure was approved on a 72-1 vote on Aug. 22 and will be added to the Education Code.

According to the act, subsequent to its amendment on June 21, existing law prohibits UC Regents, CSU Trustees and the governing board of a community college district from creating or enforcing rules that subject students to disciplinary action based solely on speech or communication that is protected by United States and California Constitutional rights.

The bill was drafted for purposes of promoting peaceful campus demonstrations, according to Block. However, it does not apply to the University of California.

– GHEED SAEED

Coming to a kitchen near you…

The California Aggie wants to make you hungry.

Starting this fall, we’re bringing you our first-ever food blog. We’ll have all your Davis food news in one place, plus reviews and fearless recipe-testers aimed at inspiring you to cook outside the box.

Interested in joining us? We’re recruiting a staff of food bloggers and are open to all or most ideas (yes, even that side-by-side comparison of vegan bacon varieties). Email editor@theaggie.org.

For the artistically inclined

While we’re proud of MUSE and all the campus arts news, local entertainment reviews and commentary it brings you, sometimes we wish we had a lot more space.

Just in Davis, there are way more events worth writing about. And internationally, there are so many films, albums and artists we’d love to recommend.

Enter The California Aggie’s first artistically inclined blog, an offshoot of MUSE. Want to contribute? Email arts@theaggie.org.

Supreme Court to revisit affirmative action in university admissions

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The United States Supreme Court will be revisiting affirmative action this October in the case Fisher v. The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin).

On Aug. 13, University of California President Mark Yudof, alongside 10 University of California chancellors, submitted an amicus curiae brief, literally meaning “friend of the court brief,”  to the Supreme Court in support of the University of Texas in Fisher v. The University of Texas at Austin.

The plaintiff in the case, Abigail Fisher, graduated in the top 12 percent of her high school class and filed a lawsuit against the University after being denied acceptance, due to its selection of students not admitted under the Top Ten Percent Plan.

Under the Texas Top Ten Percent plan, an alleged race-neutral rule, students graduating in the top 10 percent of their respective high school classes are automatically admitted to the Texas State University system, Austin included. The plan aims to increase the diversity of the student body enrolling in Texas colleges and universities, according to the Intercultural Development Research Association (IDRA).

Fisher sued the UT Austin for allegedly violating her 14th Amendment rights by denying her equal protection of the law. The Brief for the Petitioner states that applicants less qualified than Fisher in the realm of academic achievements were admitted based on the consideration of race in admission decisions.

Though affirmative action is defined by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) as one of the most effective outlets to aid injustices brought about by the country’s historic discrimination against women and people of color, others consider affirmative action a form of reverse discrimination — the discrimination of members in a majority group.

In a recent press release by the UC Newsroom, Yudof and chancellors cite specifically the University of California system’s efforts to encompass a diverse student body, despite constitutional prohibition against race-conscious admissions.

Yudof affirmed the University of California’s decision to support the University of Texas at Austin’s consideration of race in student admissions.

“Ours is a unique story that shines a light on the obstacles we face as we seek to enrich the UC educational experience through diversity,” Yudof said to the UC Newsroom. “The facts tell us the educational and societal benefits from a diverse student body cannot be realized fully at the nation’s largest highly selective university system without the judicious use of tools that take race into account during undergraduate admissions decisions. Telling that story is the appropriate thing to do in the context of this legal case.”

UC Davis students stand both in support of and in opposition to the University of California’s decision to submit an amicus curiae brief.

“Though I can understand both sides of the argument, I wish UC Davis was more diverse, but I do not believe an applicant’s acceptance into a school should at all be based on race,” said fourth-year sociology major Lindsey Fling. “As an academic institution, acceptance should be determined by academic performance alone.”

Second-year nutritional sciences student Byron Tam reiterates Fling’s statement.

“I think college shouldn’t consider the race of an applicant. I believe those who work hard to earn a spot in college deserve being admitted. It is unfair to deserving students that schools admit less qualified applicants in an attempt to diversify the student population,” said Tam. “Every race has the potential to be at a level worthy of being accepted into college.”

Second-year exercise biology student Harjeet Singh Atwal, however,  supports Yudof.

“I think that if a college only selects students without reviewing the student’s race, they will be damaging the educational environment because we learn from experiences and perspectives,” Atwal said. “Without diversity we will not have anything to teach future students. It helps destroy stereotyped preconceptions, help students think critically and enhance the communication skills that each student will use in a workplace.”

 The Supreme Court justices will see the case on Oct. 10.

GHEED SAEED can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Middle Class Scholarship passes in state assembly

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The  California State Assembly passed the Middle Class Scholarship bill with a bipartisan vote of 54-25 on Aug. 13.

The approval of Assembly Bill 1500 by the Assembly symbolizes a big step closer toward higher education affordability for California’s middle class students. The Middle Class Scholarship is geared toward helping students from middle class families with an income of up to $150,000 reduce tuition fees by two-thirds.

“Anytime you can get a bipartisan two-person vote, that clearly shows that there’s a lot of amends for the bill. We’re very encouraged by the efforts of student groups all over the state, including at UC Davis, who have been very strong in terms of helping us get the word out and get support built up for the Middle Class Scholarship,” said John Vigna, spokesperson to California Assembly Speaker John A. Pérez. “We just essentially need to keep the pressure and make sure that a handful of senators who need to pass the bill do the right thing and vote ‘yes.’”

According to Vigna, the upcoming weeks will be crucial in ensuring that senators understand the importance and positive effects the Middle Class Scholarship will have on the state of California and make the right choice.

Many students remain optimistic about the bill’s passage in the Senate.

“There are no substantial scholarships for middle class, Caucasian women, regardless of my honor roll GPA. Even if there were scholarships out there for someone in my predicament, I hardly have the time to apply for them between work and school,” said fourth-year political science major Angel Rogers. “I am very optimistic about AB 1500 and the Middle Class Scholarship because I want my brother and sisters to go to college, but I would never want them to have to go through my experience. I only wish that the Middle Class Scholarship and AB 1500 had passed sooner.”

In order for the Middle Class Scholarship – which is composed of two bills – to be funded, both AB 1500 and AB 1501 must pass and each must take effect. AB 1501 is the scholarship itself and AB 1500 will provide the funding for the scholarship by closing a corporate tax loophole.

“If corporations are going to be paying for our tuition breaks in the form of taxes, I don’t see anything wrong about this. I think it’s a great way to transfer wealth and make this state a place for more equal opportunities,” said third-year economics student Henry Shin.

The passing of AB 1500 indicates that it will now be considered by the State Senate along with AB 1501 which passed earlier this year. If both bills pass the Senate, it will be considered by the governor.

“We’re all very excited. This bill addresses a very critical issue facing the state which is obviously higher education affordability and tax fairness for California businesses. But it’s also, I think, symbolic of our larger efforts to rebuild and stop reacting to the recession that happened a few years ago,” Vigna said.

The Middle Class Scholarship would save an estimated 42,000 UC students approximately $8,169 and 150,000 California State University (CSU) students $4,000 annually.

“Most kids are taught to do well in school so you can go to college and … get your degree and get a decent job and have a good middle class life, and we’ve really undercut that commitment with these fee hikes over the last 10 years,” said Vigna. “And at a certain point we just have to say stop, enough is enough. And go back to the way things were, which worked very well for California. We need to make the decision, as a state, that we are going to move forward and [the] Middle Class Scholarship is definitely a part of that.”

LILIANA NAVA OCHOA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

The human colonization of space

Will newly designed space rockets and vehicles be used only for exploration, travel and tourism in the coming decades, or will humans take the first major steps toward establishing multi-generational “colonies” of people in space?

Professors and students at UC Davis involved with Professor Steve Robinson’s upcoming research center on campus for the study of human/vehicle interaction will be debating such topics in the coming academic year. Students who take his “Introduction to Spacecraft” class in the spring will also participate.

“I think we’re a long ways from really putting colonies of people out there that would live their whole lives in space,” said former NASA astronaut John Glenn.

Robert W. Phillips, a former chief scientist of NASA’s International Space Station (ISS) program, agreed: “You don’t want to get too carried away with living someplace else until you’ve at least gone to visit and explored it to determine what’s there.”

Phillips, who graduated from UC Davis in 1965 with a Ph.D. in physiology and nutrition, trained as an astronaut in the 1980s.

While much of the debate about space colonies in the 1970s focused on the idea of creating space habitats in the “free space” between the Solar System’s planets, many experts today say establishing colonies on the surface of a planet (like Mars) or on the surface of a planetary body (like the Moon) would be much more feasible.

“Eventually you have to produce something that is of value to people back here on Earth or elsewhere,” Phillips said, adding that mining for helium-3 (He-3) on the Moon for energy use on the Earth is an achievable goal.

Since the amount of cosmic dust in free space is relatively small, natural resources there are limited, so it would be difficult for free-floating communities in space to make products for interplanetary commerce.

“If they don’t have exports, it will be a dying unit, because in order to get money coming in – in order to do other new things – they’re going to need help from the outside,” Phillips said.

Phillips is the author of the new book Grappling with Gravity: How Will Life Adapt to Living in Space? which explores these issues in depth.

The aging process in space was explored when Glenn flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery with Robinson in 1998. Glenn allowed himself to be studied as a kind of human guinea pig.

Glenn explained that the purpose of the research was to compare test results from him with results from younger astronauts, and find differences in the immune system, protein turnover and vestibular functions and the balance system.

A further step in aging research as it relates to possible human colonization of space is to study multiple generations of animals in space.

“We have absolutely no information on multi-generations in space, not even with rats,” Phillips said.

With President George W. Bush’s decision in 2004 to phase out the Space Shuttle program before a replacement vehicle was ready for use, opportunities for research of this type are reduced and NASA astronauts can currently only fly to the International Space Station on Russian rockets.

“I think President Bush’s decision to cancel the shuttle was just flat wrong. I just disagree with that,” Glenn said. Glenn retired from the U.S. Senate in 1999, five years before the decision was made. President Barack Obama did not reverse the decision, and the shuttle program ended in 2011.

“We’re in a newly competitive position around the world,” Glenn said, adding that more research in space and research at centers like the one planned by Robinson are needed in order to “expand our knowledge and continue research in keeping [the U.S.] in the lead in research in the world.”

“I think UC Davis is very fortunate to have gotten somebody like Steve Robinson,” Glenn said. “Steve is really an outstanding person. NASA’s loss is UC Davis’ gain.”

BRIAN RILEY can be reached at science@theaggie.org.