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Column: Limiting free speech

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UC Berkeley was the site of the famous Free Speech Movement in the 1960s – a movement that was triggered by the administration’s refusal to allow political advocacy on campus. As a “daughter institution” of UC Berkeley, we here at UC Davis should feel an especially close kinship to those historic events. Indeed, many of us are regular participants in the current ongoing protests at the “mother campus,” and this brings a greater sense of unity to the broader movement.

I was there last Friday and experienced a surreal scene that I will never forget. The intent of the protesters was to march from building to building, all around the campus, and catch people’s attention by chanting, distributing posters or perhaps writing chalk messages on sidewalks. I caught up with the group late and was immediately disturbed by what I saw: over a dozen police officers and sheriff’s deputies following the protesters around in an ominous fashion, with at least two officers filming people at point-blank range with video cameras.

It looked more like stalking than policing to me. I asked a supervising officer who was wearing a long cloth trench coat what the justification was for this type of police action, and his answer was: “This is the way we monitor protests.” That was a transparent lie. Granted, I saw at least one person using chalk to write a political message on an interior wall, and this was an iffy tactic that might have crossed the line. But if so, a simple citation for violating a minor infraction should have been the maximum police response allowed, if that. What these officers and sheriff’s deputies were attempting to do was stop the entire protest march, and thereby squelch free speech, by intimidating people with their video cameras and their close-up and in-your-face menacing presence.

During one moment in a small courtyard, with most of the protesters inside the building, there were more police officers than protesters present. The sky was overcast and there was light sprinkling coming down. It was a gloomy and half-spooky scene. A verse from one of T.S. Eliot’s poems came to mind: “Footfalls echo in the memory/ Down the passage which we did not take/ Towards the door we never opened/ Into the rose-garden…” Here I was witnessing the police, at the direction of the UC administration, attempting to steer us in a direction that should only remain in the imagination – toward a nightmarish dystopia ruled by plutocrats (in our situation, UC Regents) who have little regard for truth or justice.

The call on the flyer simply read: “Join us on the Sproul steps at 10 a.m. to show support, mobilize and march around the campus to demonstrate our needs, our power and our unity to … create a better world.” What is it about that call that would provoke the administration into attempting to stop it by ratcheting up the police presence? What the UC Regents fear, most likely, is the power of unity on the part of those who oppose them. The only way they can continue the hegemonic status quo is by resorting to divide-and-conquer methods. They are panicking and falling back on desperation measures. They fear losing face. They fear the exposure of how they have exploited others and society by leveraging their positions in the UC Board of Regents to engage in counterproductive business deals, as uncovered by investigative journalist Peter Byrne.

Like other lines in Eliot’s poem, I felt like I was “at the still point of the turning world” caught between “un-being and being.” I left the scene feeling convinced that the major turning point of the movement has been reached. With a new governor, Jerry Brown, and new lieutenant governor, Gavin Newsom, both taking their seats soon on the UC Board of Regents, things are bound to change. California Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg issued a statement the day before blasting the current regents for the new fee hike, and a recent survey released by the Public Policy Institute of California shows that 74 percent of Californians believe that state funding to higher education should be increased.

Let’s celebrate this Thanksgiving as a holiday to celebrate unity among family, friends and allies and the bountiful “harvest” that shared purpose and cooperative effort provides. The biggest battle is ahead: democratizing the UC Board of Regents and turning those positions into elected positions. When that happens, a new era of higher education will have officially begun.

Reach BRIAN RILEY at bkriley@ucdavis.edu.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Gender and Sexuality Film Series

7:30 p.m.

6 Wellman

Help celebrate and appreciate the varying cultures within the LGBTQQIA community.

TUESDAY

Institute of Transportation Studies Special Seminar

1 to 3 p.m.

1065 Kemper

Listen in on a discussion about real world simulation testing of today’s powertrain systems. Seats are limited but you can register at wbkuhlman@ucdavis.edu.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

In a galaxy far, far away…

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Do you enjoy stargazing, watching the occasional meteor shower or wondering what galaxies lay beyond the Milky Way? If so, the Astronomy Club at UC Davis might be the place for you.

The Astronomy Club provides an opportunity for students from a variety of majors to learn about the stars.

“It’s the kind of club that anyone can get involved with,” said Andrea Nelson, current president of the club. “I’m a Japanese and Linguistics double major so I have nothing to do with science, but I love astronomy.”

Former club president, Dulce Gonzalez, thinks that the diversity of the membership works well with the club’s purpose.

“The astronomy club performs public outreach,” Gonzalez said in an e-mail interview. “We hold public viewings aimed specifically towards students.”

“The main purpose of this club is to promote and show people how much fun it is to enjoy the stars,” said Matt Borcky, vice president of the club.

The public viewings are held every other Friday and are located on the rooftop of the Physics building. The club sets up telescopes on the roof and anyone is welcome to attend. Club members and officers stand by to answer any questions guests may have.

“At the public viewings we find deep sky objects or we take a look at the moon and planets,” Gonzalez said. “What we decide to show the public depends on the weather and the moon cycle.”

In addition to public viewings, the club organizes a variety of other events.

“We go camping overnight at Mono Lake,” Nelson said. “We go once in the fall and once in the spring. The sky out there is amazing since there’s no light pollution.”

The club also goes on field trips to the Chabot Space and Science Center in Oakland and to the Lick Observatory near San Jose.

“When we go to the Lick Observatory we get to look through their really big refracting telescope. The ‘scopes we have here are only 8″, so the picture there is really good,” Nelson said.

Currently, the club only meets at the beginning of the quarter to go over the calendar and events. Most of the officers are roof-helpers for astronomy class labs, so they meet to discuss the club after their roof-helper meeting.

“Right now we want to try and meet with all members once a month,” Nelson said. “It’s not mandatory to attend meetings though, you can go whenever you want. If you want to just go to the events, you can do that too.”

Funding for the club comes from the students themselves. Students who attend field trips will pay for it on their own. The club carpools to events so they are able to split the cost of gas and food.

“We have a club account, but we don’t really do fundraising so we don’t have enough to pay for each student,” Nelson said.

To get involved with the club, students should sign up for the mailing list. The website is currently under construction and is not up-to-date, but the club sends out e-mails whenever a new event is underway. There is also a sign-up sheet outside of the club room in the Physics building on the fifth floor. However, Nelson recommends going to the mailing list first.

“We’re a word of mouth kind of club,” Borcky said. “It’s probably best to just show up to the meetings, go to the events and promote the club to your friends. You can also find us on Facebook.”

Club members agree that the Astronomy Club is a unique group and its diversity makes it special.

“There are a variety of very different people in the club,” Nelson said. “It’s a lot of fun too. It’s not a serious club, for instance, you can go to just one event and nothing else if you want.”

Borcky agrees and said they are original because they do things other clubs cannot.

“We have such diverse majors,” he said. “And what makes us unique is that we look at stuff in the sky. We get to see galaxies and nebulae and what do other clubs do? Get t-shirts?”

JENNIFER SCOFIELD can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

News-in-Brief

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Due to a recent survey conducted by UC Davis’ Fleet Services, the Davis-Berkeley afternoon shuttle will depart from Davis at a later time than the current 2:15 p.m. departure.

Of the approximately 1,000 people that participated in the survey, 62 percent of voters favored the latest departure option at 4 p.m. Fleet Services is following-up with a second survey that extends the departure time options into the early evening.

“We were trying to provide as many options as possible,” said Mark Robinson, bus operations supervisor for Fleet Services. “The second survey will narrow down the exact time frame that best suits our customers.”

The schedule change is anticipated to begin Jan. 1, Robinson said.

Furthermore, the morning shuttle’s departure at 7:30 a.m. will not be changed, as stated on the Fleet Services’ website.

Fleet Services began considering a schedule change to conserve resources and provide a better service, Robinson said. The budgetary deficit of the program itself obligates the service to be self-sufficient.

Currently, the shuttle makes two trips a day and transports about 15,000 riders each year, said Richard Battersby, director of Fleet Services, in an e-mail interview. The shuttle stops are located on Hutchison Road at the loading dock of Shields Library on the Davis campus and at the west gate entrance on West Crescent on the Berkeley campus.

Courtney Mullarkey, a sophomore environmental policy and planning major, takes the shuttle twice a month to visit friends at Berkeley.

“I would like a later return time,” Mullarkey said. “It would be more convenient just because it gives you more time to do whatever you want to do.”

– Martha Georgis

Davis experiences a growing global presence

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Despite the troubled economic times and the rise in public tuition, more students from other countries are making their way to the U.S. – and UC Davis – for an undergraduate degree.

According to a recent Open Doors survey by the Institute of International Education, the U.S. experienced a 3 percent increase of 690,923 international students. Along with the rest of the country, UC Davis experienced a 5 percent increase of 2,346 international students fall 2009.

“We’ve had a constant increase, but it’s been a slow growth over the years,” said Wesley Young, director of the Services for International Students and Scholars at UC Davis.

The survey reported China, India, South Korea, Canada and Taiwan as the top five countries to send students to the U.S. for higher education during the 2009-2010 school year. Together, those five nations make up 52 percent of all international students in the country. China alone had a 30 percent increase in enrollments.

Similarly, Young estimated that China contributes 35 percent of all the international degree-seeking students at UC Davis for fall 2010.

“In the last four, maybe five years, the U.S. has seen an increase in Chinese students coming for an undergraduate degree,” he said. “We have seen the same thing [at Davis].”

Young said the increase in China’s middle class combined with the growing demand for higher education and the lack of universities able to meet the demand in China, contributed to the growing number of Chinese undergraduates not only in the nation, but at Davis as well.

Emily Zhang, a junior economics major, decided to move to California from China to pursue her undergraduate degree.

“The first reason [for the move] was the quality of education in the U.S. and the second for diversity,” she said. “In the U.S. you can learn from a variety of cultures, and the students here are more active and more creative.”

The combination of the growing demand for higher education and greater financial capabilities has increased the opportunities for Chinese students.

“I would expect the number of Chinese undergraduates to grow in the future,” Young said.

Contrary to the number of students choosing to come to the U.S. to study, the number of American students deciding to study abroad has decreased in the last couple of years.

UC Davis also experienced fewer students deciding to study abroad last year.

“We attribute it mostly to the economy, but in large part to the increase in UC tuition,” said Zachary Frieders, assistant director of the Education Abroad Center (EAC).

However, the number of UC Davis students studying abroad in the 2009-2010 school year only decreased by 1.25 percent.

“The fact that we have more or less remained flat in our enrollment, given what has been going on, we actually see as a strong testament to the value of studying abroad,” Frieders said.

Even though UC Davis has experienced fewer students deciding to study abroad, more students are opting to travel to non-traditional countries.

“While Western Europe is by far the most popular destination, we have seen a growth in the non-traditional countries,” Frieders said. “We have seen a lot more interest in South America, the Middle East and Asian countries.”

Peru, South Korea and Chile are all examples of non-traditional countries that have experienced a growing interest from students, according to the Open Doors survey. The interest for these countries went up 32 percent, 29 percent and 28 percent in 2009-2010, respectively.

Nadine Custis, a senior international relations and Spanish double major, traveled to Chile in 2009.

“The main priority was to sharpen my Spanish skills and I felt like learning it in a classroom wasn’t sufficient for learning a language,” she said. “I chose Chile over other places because I didn’t think I would have the chance to go to South America later on in life.”

Custis was able to complete a good portion of her course work for her Spanish major while studying in Chile.

“In terms of academics it can be really practical,” she said. “Then the whole package of being somewhere else, being self-sufficient and having everything that is familiar just kind of stripped away really makes you think about who you are, what your goals are and where you’re going.”

The EAC offers several opportunities for students to study abroad. Taking your financial aid and studies on location is a worthwhile endeavor, Frieders said.

“Looking at jobs and grad school now, it’s not enough just to have a degree. Studying abroad is another part of your portfolio that can set you apart from other graduates,” he said.

Custis encourages other students to study abroad if possible.

“I think it’s an important part of your experience both as a college student and as a young person to have something like this, because after graduating from college, being able to contribute back to society is going to be based on more than what you learn in the classroom,” she said.

MICHELLE MURPHY can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

DREAM act upheld by state court

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The California Supreme Court ruled in favor of Assembly Bill 540, known as the DREAM act, which allows those who attend a California high school for at least three years to pay in-state tuition. This means a savings of $20,000 in tuition for qualified UC students and $11,000 for CSU students.

“We are very pleased with the California Supreme Court’s decision,” said Charles Robinson, UC’s general counsel and vice president for legal affairs, in a press release.

AB 540 was enacted by the state legislature in 2001. In 2005, Robert Martinez, an Arizona citizen, along with 42 other U.S. citizens, filed a class action suit against the UC Regents for violating the rights of non-resident students under federal law. The case was also brought against other state public schools, including the California State Universities and the California Community Colleges.

Federal law mandates that undocumented immigrants cannot receive special privileges for higher education on the basis of residency that is not also given to citizens.

Under AB 540, any student who attends three years of high school in California and graduates is eligible for resident fees, including residents of other states who go to high school here.

The plaintiff lost in the Yolo County Superior Court and later successfully appealed at the 3rd District Court of Appeals in Sacramento. It was then brought to the California Supreme Court, where on Nov. 15, the last decision was unanimously overturned.

“The university supported AB 540 because we believe that students who attended and graduated from high school in California but are not legal residents should have an opportunity to get a higher education,” Robinson said. “We are gratified that the California Supreme Court has agreed that this state law does not conflict with federal law.”

According to UC, many citizens and legal residents benefit from AB 540. In 2008-2009, roughly 1,600 students, or 80 percent of those who qualified under AB 540, were U.S. citizens and legal residents. Since the program’s inception into the UC system in 2002, over two-thirds of those who take advantage of the resident tuition requirements under this act are documented students.

“Through their hard work and perseverance, these students have earned the opportunity to attend UC,” said Mark Yudof, President of UC, in a statement. “Their accomplishments should not be disregarded or their futures jeopardized.”

Additionally, the law only applies to tuition. Undocumented immigrants will still not be eligible for federal, state or institutional financial aid.

This decision comes at the heels of recently approved tuition hikes. CSU recently approved a 15 percent tuition increase, and UC approved an 8 percent increase. Some against AB 540 argue that taxpayers are subsidizing tuition for undocumented immigrants.

“The state has enough money to give in-state tuition to people who are illegally in the state but they’re crying that they’re so short of money they have to raise rates on people who are legally present,” said U.S. Rep. Brian Bilbray (R-San Diego), one of the plaintiffs of the case, to the Sacramento Bee.

The plaintiffs claimed that over 25,000 undocumented immigrants statewide pay in-state tuition. In 2005, the Federation for American Immigration Reform estimated that giving resident tuition to undocumented immigrants costs the state between $222 to $289 million.

Nine other states, including New York, Texas, Illinois and Washington, have laws similar to AB 540. The law has also been challenged in Nebraska and Kansas. The plaintiffs’ attorney said he is appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn this decision.

SARAHNI PECSON can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Tuition to increase by 8 percent

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The UC Board of Regents approved an 8 percent tuition hike in a 15-5 vote Thursday. Student fees will be, starting in Fall 2011, $11,124 per year – an $822 increase.

However, the regents also voted to raise the ceiling of full tuition coverage (those who do not have to pay anything) from families making $70,000 to the new high of $80,000. Also, for the first year, families making up to $120,000 will be covered from paying the increase with grants. According to numbers provided to the regents, this means that 55 percent of undergraduates will be sheltered from the hike.

According to UC Vice President of the Budget Patrick Lenz, the university faces a $451.2 million shortfall on top of the $250 million in cuts they have faced over the past year.

“The university is not out of the woods,” said Russell Gould, chairman of the regents, in a statement. “We face the threat of mid-year state cuts and certainly cuts next year. The faculty, staff and students all have to work together for solutions.”

Voting against the increase were regents Lt. Governor Abel Maldonado, Odessa Johnson, Darek DeFreece, Charlene Zettel and Student Regent Jesse Cheng.

At UC Davis, reaction to the hike resulted in protests on Thursday, including a rally on the Quad at noon and a sit in at Mrak Hall.

Marisol Ornelas, a senior Chicano/a studies and international relations major, has worked in advising, tutoring and empowering youths looking to continue onto higher education. With tuition continually increasing, she said that even with financial aid, public schools are becoming more and more unaffordable.

“I think it’s becoming a really big obstacle for underrepresented students at the university,” Ornelas said.

Also approved at the meeting were a few new hires, including a new Vice Chancellor of Research at UC Davis. The vice chancellor, Harris A. Lewin from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, will be set to make a base salary of $370,000.

“Mr. Lewin is an accomplished researcher and an entrepreneurial leader who will foster partnerships and collaborations with government, industry and other research enterprises,” according to the minutes from the interim actions of the regents. “He has 14 years of experience in research administration and has consistently maintained an externally funded research program that has averaged approximately $1 million in direct costs over the past eight years despite his full-time administrative responsibilities.”

In addition to his salary, Lewin will receive a hiring bonus/relocation allowance of $111,000. The prior employee in this position made a salary of $237,400.

UC Irvine’s new Vice Chancellor of Research John Hemminger will receive a salary of $300,000, 9.2 percent higher than his predecessor. Nathan Brostrum, executive vice principal of business operations for UC, said that UC sets compensation by looking at the market, not previous employees’ salaries.

“If you look at our senior management, they’re grossly underpaid relative to the market,” he told KQED.

The market median base salary for Vice Chancellors of Research is $329,220.

With the budget situation being the way it is, Ornelas has a hard time seeing why administrators are making such high salaries.

“I understand that sometimes different positions require different pay, but I think some things are really outrageous,” Ornelas said.

Earlier this year, the university raised fees by 32 percent. In order to signal how much fees have risen, however, the regents voted to change the name of the costs from “fees” to “tuition.”

CECILIO PADILLA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Women’s Volleyball Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Pacific

Records: Aggies, 16-12 (7-8); Tigers, 17-11 (8-7)

Where: The Pavilion

When: Saturday at 7:30 p.m.

Who to watch: Senior Melanie Adams will have a pretty emotional Saturday night.

The outside hitter will be playing her last game in an Aggie uniform at home against Pacific. The El Dorado Hills, Calif. native has been a steady force for UC Davis on the outside all season as she is close to the team lead in kills, hitting percentage, aces, digs and blocks.

Did you know? The two seniors on the Aggie roster, Adams and Kayla Varney, have played in 213 combined matches over their four years at UC Davis.

Preview: Entering the final game of the season on Saturday, both UC Davis and Pacific will be eliminated from winning the Big West Conference.

Both squads are almost surely eliminated from post-season contention as well.

Yet there is still so much to play for.

The Aggies will be honoring seniors Kayla Varney and Melanie Adams for Senior Night on Saturday, and coach Jamie Holmes wants to send the duo off with a win.

“There’s so much excitement entering Saturday’s match,” Holmes said. “We’re jacked and can’t wait to play Pacific at our place for one last time.”

Holmes wants to make sure Adams and Varney get the recognition they deserve.

In the duo’s first season at UC Davis, the Aggies won four matches all year – they have an opportunity to win 17 in Adams and Varney’s final year.

“I’m so proud of our seniors and their journey at UC Davis,” Holmes said. “These kids laid it out there and have gone through the all the emotional roller coasters. Senior night really hits home because it might be their last time on a competitive team.”

As much as Holmes wants the night to be about Adams and Varney, there is still a game to be played.

The Aggies sit one game under .500 in Big West play and Holmes would like to see them go back to even in league.

“It’s certainly important to get back to .500,” Holmes said. “There is so much to play for entering our last game and for no other reason than pride.

“If anything we should play for pride. Pacific is right up the street and we want to play hard to make a statement in conference and set precedents for next season.”

– Jason Alpert

Women’s Basketball Preview

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Teams: UC Davis at Pepperdine; at No. 15 UCLA

Records: Aggies, 2-0; Waves, 1-1; Bruins, 2-0

Where: Firestone Fieldhouse – Malibu, Calif.; Pauley Pavilion – Los Angeles

When: Friday at 7:00 p.m.; Sunday at 2 p.m.

Who to watch: Junior Vicky Deely has provided a spark off the bench for UC Davis.

The Sonoma, Calif. native scored 17 points in the Aggies’ first two games this season and is shooting 44 percent from three-point range.

Did you know? Sunday will mark the first time UC Davis has faced UCLA in nearly 30 years.

The teams’ most recent matchup took place in 1972 when the Bruins edged the Aggies 49-47 in the All Cal Tournament.

Preview: UC Davis is coming off two big wins but will have to be at the top of its game if it plans to remain undefeated this weekend.

The Aggies will face what could be their most difficult test of the year as they go on the road for two tough games.

The Aggies will begin with Pepperdine on Friday. Coach Sandy Simpson believes the Waves have a physically gifted team.

“They’re long and athletic,” he said. “They’ll bring the full court press and they do some surprise trapping, so we need to be alert. It should be a good test for us.”

From there, UC Davis will move on to face No. 15 UCLA, who will likely be the best team the Aggies face in the regular season. UC Davis is energized by their chance to make a statement.

“They’re excited about the game,” Simpson said. “I don’t think keeping our interest is going to be a problem this week.”

In order to come out on top, the Aggies will need to be at their best. UC Davis will need to crash the glass and force the Bruins to take low-percentage shots.

“Rebounding will be key,” Simpson said. “[The Bruins are] a dynamic offensive rebounding team and we need to negate that. We also need to defend their penetration and make them beat us from the outside.”

At the end of the day, however, Simpson believes it will come down to how the Aggies deal with the opponents’ defensive looks.

“In the end it’s going to be system versus system,” he said. “The team that keeps its poise against the other team’s defense will have the best chance to win.”

– Trevor Cramer

Women’s Swim and Dive Preview

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Event: Arena Invitational

Record: Aggies, (6-2)

Where: Belmont Plaza Olympic Pool – Long Beach, Calif.

When: Thursday to Saturday, all day

Who to watch: Standing at six feet tall, senior Ashley Chandler knows how to intimidate her opponents.

Though the Newport Beach, Calif. native has been sick for much of this season, she plans to dive back in the competition this weekend at the Arena Invitational.

“Ashley will benefit from racing against national-caliber athletes,” Coach Barbara Jahn said. “She just missed qualifying for Nationals last year. This weekend, she’ll be going head to head with people who went.”

Did you know? Not all of the team will be traveling to Long Beach. Those who do not travel with the team this weekend will be preparing for the Texas Invitational in early December.

Preview: Up against some the stiffest competition in their league, the Aggies will battle it out this weekend against nationally ranked foes.

“These are fast teams,” Jahn said of the competition. “They are some of the best in Division I. We are just looking to take advantage of the competition.”

Jahn said the Arena Invitational will be about individual competition.

“Our best swimmers will get second swims,” Jahn said. “I am not as concerned about the team score.”

Despite the intimidating circumstances, freshmen duo Megan Leung and Joann Liang are ready to make a splash.

“They’ve both been leaders in their particular strokes,” Jahn said. “This is a test to see how they handle the pressure and elite competition.”

Though the Arena Invitational will prove to be one of the more challenging meets for the Aggies this season, Jahn knows it will help them prepare for races further in the season.

“The Arena Invitational is in the same pool as our championship conference,” Jahn said. “We’ll stay in the same hotel and have the same routine. When we go to conference in February, everyone will feel more comfortable and confident in their race.”

– Caleigh Guoynes

Men’s Water Polo Preview

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Event: Western Water Polo Association (WWPA) Championship

Where: Sullivan Aquatics Center – Santa Clara, Calif.

When: Friday to Sunday, all day

Who to watch: Sophomore Colin Hicks has steadily become one of the more reliable players on the team.

In his last seven games, the Irvine, Calif. native has averaged more than 30 minutes in the pool, showcasing his endurance, awareness and ability to step up in big games.

“He’s a very smart kid,” said coach Steve Doten. “He understands the concept of advantage and when we have an edge. He never gets intimidated and likes the big games due to his past [two high school national championships].”

Did you know? The Aggies will enter the tournament with some hardware and prestigious awards.

Coach Doten was named the WWPA co-coach of the year. Senior Carlos Martinez and junior Aaron Salit were named to the first team all-conference.

For Doten and Martinez, these honors are the second of their careers. In 2007, Doten coached an Aggie team that would go on to lose to Loyola Marymount in the title match of the WWPA tournament.

Additionally, Hicks’ play was recognized with a WWPA-honorable mention while freshman center Teddy Nicholson earned a spot on the all-conference freshman team.

Preview: If defense really wins championships, the Aggies have a good chance of getting one this weekend.

UC Davis has relied on its defense all season, and Doten believes it and some strong fundamentals can carry the Aggies to a title.

“If we can hold down [our opponents], we’ll be in every game,” Doten said. “We’re well-conditioned and have a lot of team speed.”

Though defense may ultimately win championships, UC Davis knows it has to score.

Recently, the offense has stalled as opponents have forced the Aggie perimeter shooters to make tough shots. Still, Doten gives his perimeter shooters the green light.

“In water polo, you beat the goalie by shooting off the pass,” Doten said. “It’s not about faking the shot 20 times and then beating the goalie one on one. It’s a team game. If we can set up the goalie and make a pass [to the other side of the pool], the next guy has the green light – no doubt about it.”

Because of its strong regular season play, UC Davis has a first round bye at this weekend’s tournament. The Aggies will match up with the winner of the Chapman-Air Force matchup Friday afternoon at 2:20 pm.

– Matt Wang

Football Preview

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Event: 57th Annual Causeway Classic

Teams: UC Davis vs. Sacramento State

Records: Aggies, 5-5; Hornets, 6-4

Where: Aggie Stadium

When: Saturday at 4 p.m.

Who to watch: Sometimes tight ends can be overlooked.

However, senior team captain Dean Rogers stands out as a both a good blocker and a good receiver, said coach Bob Biggs.

Rogers, from Visalia, Calif., caught four passes for 52 yards in last week’s dramatic victory over Cal Poly. He caught a 23-yard pass with minutes left on a drive that resulted in the winning touchdown.

“Great players make big plays in big games,” Biggs said. “Dean is ‘Mr. Consistent.’ He’s a great player in his own right, and he’ll go down as one of the great tight ends for us here.”

Did you know? The Causeway Classic began in 1954. Since 1961, the winner of the contest has received a Victorian-style “Causeway Carriage” as a trophy.

This year, instead of the carriage, the teams will exchange a piece of a pillar that was once used to support the Interstate 80 Causeway, a stretch separating the cities of Davis and Sacramento.

Preview: “Momentum is a crazy thing,” Biggs said. “Once it gets going, it’s hard to stop.”

UC Davis football believes the second-half energy from last week’s win over Cal Poly will carry over to Saturday when the Aggies take on the rival Hornets for the 57th annual Causeway Classic.

“Everybody is excited and ready to get after Sacramento State,” said quarterback Randy Wright.

Wide receiver Sean Creadick, couldn’t agree more.

“It means a lot,” Creadick said. “There’s such history in the rivalry. There’s a lot of energy, the fans get excited and the community rallies behind you. There’s a lot riding on [this game], which makes it exciting to watch and exciting to play.”

Sacramento State has won the past two Causeway Classic matchups. This year, the Hornets posted their best record ever in the Big Sky Conference. They also have an outside shot at playoffs – that is if the Aggies don’t stop them first.

However, Biggs says UC Davis is playing its best football at this point, and he’d like to see a winning season for his 13 seniors.

Biggs’ isn’t the only one looking out for the veterans, though.

“As underclassmen, we want to send [the seniors] off right,” Wright said. “It’s their final home game against Sacramento State, and we just want to get them out of here with a win.

“We’re 3-1 in [the Great West] Conference, and if we win both of our rivalry games and beat San Jose State, it’s a pretty solid season if you look at it that way.”

In addition to the rivalry, tradition and a winning record, the Aggies will also be competing for UC Davis’ honor.

“There’s a sense of pride in your school,” Biggs said. “We really are competing for our student body. We’d like to come out and perform for them, and the more people in the stands to support us, [the more it] helps our football team.”

– Grace Sprague

Meditation linked to longer cell life

Take a minute, breathe deeply and clear absolutely everything out of your mind. Breathe in. Breathe out. Feel the breath as it passes through your nostrils and ascends into your nose.

How do you feel?

According to researchers at UC Davis and UC San Francisco, meditation, including simple breathing exercises like the one above, is associated with greater telomerase activity. Telomerase is an enzyme in your body that is responsible for long-term cell life.

Tonya Jacobs, a UC Davis postdoctoral scholar at the Center for Mind and Brain, was the lead author of the study published in October. The research was conducted by the UC Davis-based Shamatha Project, and it is the first to correlate positive well being and decreased stress to higher telomerase activity.

At the end of chromosomes there are sequences of DNA called telomeres. With every cell division, the telomeres shorten until the cell can no longer divide, so it dies. Telomerase lengthens telomeres, potentially increasing cell life.

Telomerase activity was measured in participants at the end of a three-month meditation retreat. The telomerase activity was found to be near one-third higher in the retreat participants compared to the non-meditating control group.

“Our study is the first to measure telomerase activity in the context of a meditation retreat,” said Jacobs. “Our study emphasizes that the changes in positive psychology, which occur in the retreat setting, are linked to telomerase. But we are not showing that meditation per se is linked to telomerase activity.”

This means that any activity that leads to a positive mindset is connected to higher production of telomerase. Meditation is just one example of an activity that helps mental health.

Jacobs elaborated on the importance of telomerase.

“Various meditation practices are geared toward reducing stress … Telomerase is a potentially important biomarker linking psychological stress with cellular health,” said Jacobs.

Anne Litak, a junior English major, is a regular meditator. She was excited to hear about the results of the study.

“Meditation completely relaxes me after a long day, and I love that it could be benefiting my body at the same time,” said Litak.

Participants in the study were lead and taught by Alan Wallace, a Buddhist scholar and teacher at the Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies. At the retreat, meditators focused on what the researchers called the “four immeasurables.” Clifford Saron, associate research scientist at the UC Davis Center for Mind and Brain, said the “immeasurables” are ideals like love and kindness, compassion, empathetic joy and equanimity. These feelings helped participants analyze themselves and how they felt about others.

Saron described in depth some practices of meditation, and how they can improve psychological well-being. He noted a particular concept called “restorative activity,” which is often emphasized in meditation.

“Now you might think, how might meditation be a restorative activity?” said Saron. “There are many ways to think about that…it’s not just that you are ceasing to do normal activity, but also the explicit agenda to examine your reactions to events and to be mindful of your reactions to reactions.”

This means you are thinking about how you think.

Saron believes college is a good place to start such positive thinking. “You could get your Organic Chemistry test back and you could be right below the mean, and the immediate thing that crops up in your mind is ‘uh oh, I better nail that MCAT’,” said Saron. “Then you have a flurry of anxiety and you reinforce the notion that your life’s meaning is based on your acceptance into medical school.”

That anxiety can be resolved through activities like meditation. Saron said there are more positive ways to think about your disappointments.

“You could think, ‘Well, that is really interesting because when I was reviewing it I had a sense that I was a little shaky on this reaction mechanism … but I really wanted to see Madmen.'”

CAMMIE ROLLE can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Column: Obama’s decision point

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For months in the
run-up to the 2010 elections, pundits wondered aloud how President Obama would
respond to the impending defeat of his party at the ballot box. Typically a
chagrinned president moves to the center if the voters part ways with him in
the midterm elections. But Obama had also been very consistent — with a few
exceptions — in implementing strongly progressive policy at the federal level.
So would Obama choose Clintonian moderation, or Pelosian determination?

The direction of the administration for the
next two years may not be clear yet, but one thing we didn’t have to wait for
was the president’s interpretation of why the House of Representatives was lost
by a substantial margin and the Senate only narrowly stayed in Democratic
control.

“I think the Republicans were able to
paint my governing philosophy as a classic, traditional big government liberal,
and that’s not something the American people want,” the president opined
in a “60 Minutes” interview several days after the election.

“I think the Republicans were
successful,” he added a moment later, “in creating a picture of the
Obama administration as one that was contrary to those common-sense, mainstream
values about the size of government.”

Other than depicting the Republicans as no more
than a collection of Picassos, Obama’s explanation is nothing new. It seems
that whenever the Republicans or the Democrats lose the American people, it’s
never that the product is flawed. It’s just the goons over in marketing that
botched the sale of it.

This method is the perfect escape hatch for
anyone in the public eye when the polls turn against them. My philosophy is
fine. I was just too focused on effecting positive change to play the
politician game as well as my politician opponents. Did I mention they are
politicians and I’m not?

The it’s-just-a-marketing-issue issue has been
around for a long time, and it’ll be around for a longer time to come. For
folks who spend all day in Washington crafting a message, of course their train
of thought would easily explore whether or not they succeeded. As with any good
spin doctor, their mind was already on the message anyway.

But this also reflects an inability to accept
genuine blame for your actions. Obama criticizing himself for losing the
messaging war is much like the job interviewee claiming perfectionism as his
greatest flaw. We’ve all heard of the backhanded compliment that’s really an
insult, but what about the insult that’s really a compliment?

Obama’s take on the failures of his
communications strategy feels suspiciously like the gentleman who says with
aristocratic politeness, “I must have misspoken,” when really he
meant, “You weren’t listening to me.”

Beyond all that, Obama’s explanation simply
doesn’t make sense. The president and the Democrats produced endless speeches,
press conferences, press releases, summits, in-district events and town halls
(until those became counter-productive). They argued for their spending
packages, healthcare reform and increased government controls until they were
blue in the face (pun not intended, but accepted).

Am I the only one to think it odd for the
famed, charismatic orator who crushed the unbeatable Hillary Clinton in 2008 to
claim that he’s just no good at pitching his ideas?

It seems more likely that Obama’s rhetoric only
failed him as president because a campaign is all talk. When the people
measured that talk up against his actions, as inevitably comes with governing,
there was too much of a disconnect for even Obama to overcome. 

Contrast Obama’s post-election self-reflection
with former President Bush’s in his new book, f. Bush concedes he should’ve put more troops into Louisiana after Hurricane
Katrina, faster. He didn’t know at first how big the 2008 financial meltdown
was. The infamous “Mission Accomplished” banner on the aircraft
carrier after the Iraq War in 2003 was another blunder.

For all his reputation of an inability to admit
mistakes, it seems only two years out W. is more willing to point out his own
failings than the quiet kid in the back who’s looking for reasons not to ask
out the prom queen.

I’ve got plenty of criticisms of my own for the
Bush presidency, and it’s undeniable that he cares about history’s eventual
verdict. But I find his recent publicity tour refreshing in its candor and
directness. It’s obvious Bush is a politician no longer, having reached the end
of his political career, feeling liberated to appraise his own decisions
without tired political tactics.

Unlike President Obama.

Paint a picture of ROB OLSON and send it to
rwolson@ucdavis.edu.

Column: Robot sex objects

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Meet Roxxxy. She’s 5’7″, brunette, large breasted and white. She knows your likes and dislikes, has genitalia and even a heartbeat.

I know, doesn’t sound too out of the ordinary, but get this: Roxxxy is not human. That’s right, this lovely lady is really a lovely robot – a sex robot. If her initial description doesn’t sound like your perfect girl, know that she can have any other breast size and any other hair color or skin color you’d like.

When I first heard about Roxxxy I rushed straight to the website (TrueCompanion.com) where she can be purchased. I was appalled. I should note that Roxxxy is not alone and also has a male version named Rocky, but seeing as how the target demographic is for heterosexual men, he is much less advertised and not given as many features as Roxxxy.

Unlike Rocky, Roxxxy comes with five different personality settings. She can be any sexist stereotype you like, fellas! There’s Frigid Farrah, Wild Wendy, S&M Susan, Young Yoko and, last but not least, Mature Martha (not a joke, I swear). These “women” can be programmed to do anything their owner desires and never complain. That’s the supposed allure of it all. A machine that looks like a woman, but doesn’t come with all the “baggage” that real women have – like, oh, you know, their own motives and thoughts. The website even promotes owners to swap their sex-bots with other owners, saying, “This is the same as wife or girlfriend swapping without any of the social issues or sexual disease related concerns!” Is this the future or what?

Sex robots are not a new idea, and for decades there’s been a community of people who now refer to themselves as technosexuals and have had fantasies about the day they could make love to robots. However, until recent years this has been mostly the stuff of robot-romance fiction novels and films.

Now that Roxxxy has come along, I was under the impression that the fantasy has finally come true, but this is not exactly the case. David Levy, leader in the field of artificial intelligence research and author of the book Love and Sex With Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships, insists that a lot of technosexuals want more than just to make love to robots, they want these robots to be their girlfriends and perhaps someday their wives.

My first thought: Why?

In an interview conducted by Charles Q. Choi for MSNBC, Levy states that this is because robots are actually the perfect fit for “people who find it hard to form relationships, because they are extremely shy, or have psychological problems, or are just plain ugly or have unpleasant personalities.”

This is just sad. Levy is perpetuating the notion that certain people cannot find love if they are “social outcasts” of any kind, which presents an extremely narrow-minded view of what men and women look for in another partner. What’s worse is that technosexuals themselves are expressing similar sentiments. One anonymous technosexual writes, “you remove the possibility for rejection or mutual abuse or hurt or misunderstanding. Remove the human equation and all of that possibility for hurting another human being or being hurt goes away.”

So basically, many of the people who want a robotic partner fear the inevitable rejection and hurt that goes hand in hand with pursuing human romance. It makes sense in a way – people can be scary, are quick to judge and hurt one another frequently. If we were to avoid these kinds of people at all times though, we’d be avoiding pretty much everyone we know. Not just lovers, but friends and family, too.

Robot fetishism is evidently a more complicated matter than meets the eye. It appeals to a wide variety of people, most commonly heterosexual men. Some are purely misogynistic and seek to make love to a woman-like machine that will follow its owner’s every command without resistance. I might be sounding too much like a Defeated Debra, but perhaps it’s best they stick to their robots so women with self-respect won’t have to deal with them. Yet the others that are fond of an artificial partner because it will not reject them or bring them emotional pain I’m more on the fence about. It’s far too bleak to just let a person marry their robot under the pretense that this is the only type of love this person can have.

ALISON STEVENSON admits she is not fully immersed in this community like some of you readers might be, so if you have anything to add, dispute or clarify about the issue then please e-mail her at amstevenson@ucdavis.edu.