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Column: FDA gone Loko

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If you’re over 21, put this paper down as soon as you finish this paragraph. No other story on this page is more important than this one. Now, put on your close-toed shoes and sprint to the Fast and Sleazy on B Street. Bring the debit card attached to your mom’s account and be prepared to empty her savings; today, big government is trying to take away the most essential part of your party experience, your Four Loko. So you’d better stock up like you’re preparing for the apocalypse. You can finish this article later online over a thirst-quenching, cranberry lemonade-flavored Four Loko. Savor it; if you don’t stockpile, it will be the last you ever enjoy. Ok, “enjoy” may be a bit strong. It will be the last you ever … have.

Welcome back. How did it go? Were there still any left on the shelves? Had a violent mob taken over the Sleaze yet?

Not yet? Good to hear. I’m glad you’re safe.

To you responsible readers who sprinted out of your classrooms to buy in bulk a beverage you were woefully unfamiliar with, I’m glad you made the right choice despite your ignorance. If you’d like to learn why this premium malt beverage is being removed from your shelves consider the following:

In 2005, three Ohio State alumni developed Four brand alcoholic energy drinks. Phusion Projects, LLC currently produces them in two different varieties, the availability of which depends on the state in which you live. Californians are best acquainted with the Loko variety, which contains 12 percent alcohol by volume and is most readily available in its 23.5-ounce size. There are many rumors as to what the “Four” represents. For years I thought it referred to each can being the approximate alcohol content of four beers. “Four” actually refers to the four main ingredients that also make this malt liquor beverage an energy drink: caffeine, taurine, guarana and wormwood (an essential ingredient in absinthe).

Four Loko, like the many similar drinks that preceded it, was designed to counteract the effects of alcohol’s suppressant nature; surely, if you can serve Red Bull vodkas or Jagerbombs over a bar’s countertop, they’d be fine in a giant can. Apparently, combining a suppressant and four stimulants can – in only the rarest of cases, I assure you – result in some dangerous and morally questionable situations. Some might even go so far as to call this mixture crazy (or, for my Spanish-speaking demographic, loco).

Democratic Sen. Charles Schumer of New York is one such party. Today, after months of pressure from Sen. Schumer, the FDA will confirm the combination above unsafe, effectively banning all such products from the market. In an announcement on his federal website, the senator goes so far as to say that this should “serve as a warning to anyone who tries to peddle dangerous and toxic brews to our children; do it, and we will shut you down.”

What Sen. Schumer does in this argument against my sweet nectar is a logical flaw taught in most LSAT or formal logic classes called “distorting the point at issue;” the argument mis-describes the position of its opponent – turning the creators of an alcoholic energy drink for adults into poison peddling salesmen parked in your cousin’s elementary school playground – to make the opponent easier to attack. This was not some pedophile’s insidious plot to take advantage of our youth. It was a business opportunity to break into a market that American legislators have failed to prohibit for centuries.

However, as 21st century Americans, we’re used to political hyperbole, so if this flaw were the only issue with Four Loko’s opposition in Sen. Schumer, I’d consider letting it slide. However, by visiting a website like opensecrets.org, a “center for responsive politics,” you can take a gander at the 20 U.S. Senators who receive the most money from the traditional alcohol companies and their lobbies, the companies that compete with this popular alcoholic energy drink. Sen. Schumer received $142,000 in campaign contributions this campaign cycle from major alcohol brand names. This is more than double any other sitting senator.

This important statistic raises the question: Is Sen. Schumer actually concerned with our children, who are no more likely to drink one alcoholic drink than the next, or is he concerned with appeasing the special interests that got him re-elected by a two-to-one margin earlier this month?

Sen. Charles Schumer is ruining my party experience to prostitute himself to the traditional alcohol industry that got him elected. Now how’s that for political hyperbole?

JOSH ROTTMAN will be heading to the Sleaze and getting a little Loko at 8 p.m. tonight at the John Natsoulas Gallery (521 First St.) for the release of Nameless Magazine’s 2010 print issue. Reach him at jjrottman@ucdavis.edu.

Letters to the editor

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Don’t milk while drunk

I am an avid reader of The Aggie. I read a copy of the newspaper every day! I have to say that I was quite disappointed in your “In Other News” blurb Tuesday. It read: “UC Davis bucket list: Milk a cow while drunk. Frat party anyone?”

There are so many problems with this statement. First off, if you were planning on milking a cow at UC Davis while drunk, you would have to sneak into the dairy facility after hours. Then, you would have to gain control of one of the cows, meaning you would cause a great deal of stress to the animal as well as the rest of the animals in the pen. And then you’d have to attempt to milk the cow, which I’m sure being done by a bunch of drunk frat boys would be extremely unsuccessful and harmful to the animal.

Plus, drunk people do stupid things. I’m sure you know this. Encouraging drunk people to be in a pen with a large half-ton animal is not only irresponsible but also encourages animal abuse and disorderly conduct. If any of these “frat boys” were to go as far as to tip one of the cows, it is highly likely they would cause permanent damage to the animal and its young if it were pregnant.

A lot of students read The Aggie daily, and as an agriculture school (hence “Aggie”) it is extremely irresponsible to encourage this type of reckless behavior. We should take pride in our agricultural achievements, not play around with them while we are drunk.

NATASHA DUPRE

Junior, agricultural and environmental education

Students must take action

We find ourselves in a time of change. The people creating these changes are the privileged few who forcefully implement unjust laws and policies to a misinformed majority.

It is unfortunate to say that we are being steered into the muddy waters of great injustice as seen through the student fee increases, the privatization of the university, the perpetual decline of student resources (as seen through furlough days, the financial aid office’s reduction of hours and the underfunded WRRC Library) and systematized racism that scapegoats the undocumented population in the form of such draconian laws as S.B. 1070 and H.B. 2281.

Students everywhere are taking the brunt. Even more so, undocumented students and people of color are finding themselves in restrictive financial situations. The system of higher education is forcing us to pay more for less; the students are being swindled from a just education.

The overwhelming and perpetual waves of unjust policies are taking a toll on the student body, and if nothing is done we are sure to keep experiencing this trend. Times like these require students to reclaim public spaces in order to encourage dialogue and create awareness. In the name of reclaiming student spaces we invite any and all students interested in learning and expressing their opinion on the current state of higher education to the Quad at noon today.

The current state of fee increases and unjust environment will continue and will only stop with student opposition. The student body has waited long enough for the administration and we know that we must take it upon ourselves to create a better university that works for the public, not the other way around. Find up-to-date information on current actions at the blog, peopleofcolorunite.wordpress.com, where we are currently working on revoking the current 8 percent fee increase.

EDWARD MONTERO

Junior, environmental science and management

Editorial: Harry Potter

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Tonight’s midnight release of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 begins the end of our childhood. (Warning: this editorial contains spoilers.)

A majority of UC Davis students were between six and 11 years old when the tale of the boy with a lightning bolt scar was first published. Parents read the first book to us and we stayed up past midnight on July 21, 2007 – when the final book was released – to find out how the saga ended.

We’ve followed Harry Potter and his group of allies, Ron, Hermione, Hagrid, Dumbledore and a slew of others as they dueled the Dark Arts.

We remember when Sirius Black fell into the veil at the Ministry of Magic. We teared up when Snape’s Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) struck Dumbledore in the chest. We remember when the snake-faced Voldemort was finally vanquished.

No longer can we dress up in Gryffindor scarlet and gold in anticipation of a new film and be considered normal. We will soon be that weird person when we wear our dress robes for the impending Yule Ball.

The Harry Potter series represents our childhood. He aged as we did. Much like every teenager who read the seven novels, Harry experienced losing a crush and had friends he could share anything with.

The first installment of the Potter finale also marks the end of a worldwide phenomenon. The first six films grossed a combined $5.5 billion, the most for any movie franchise. The seven novels comprise the most circulated book series of all time, with an estimated 400 million in circulation.

Harry Potter was so successful because it appealed to the right crowd at the right time in history. Its whimsical tales of friendship and heavy themes of death could appeal to nearly all demographics.

Once Harry’s final Expelliarmus hits He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named at the end of The Deathly Hallows Part 2, we will officially have to grow up. We will have to tuck our brooms away into the cupboard beneath the staircase and stop chasing the Golden Snitch.

Though the series of our youth will officially end, it doesn’t mean we can’t relive it. There are books to be reread, movies to be rewatched and theme parks to be revisited.

When Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, along with the help of the Half-Blood Prince, the Deathly Hallows and the Prisoner of Azkaban defeat the villain who tried to use the Sorcerer’s Stone, Chamber of Secrets and Goblet of Fire to rule the magical world, the story will be over. The legacy, however, of “the boy who lived” will go on forever.

Guest opinion: Sana Benharchache

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About a month ago, the Star of David was drawn on the Palestinian flag that stands true on the mural located at Memorial Union. This vandalism of the Palestinian flag should not and will not be forgotten. Yes, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is a huge mess, and I can see why it may lead to some confusion among individuals. But I believe that a flat statement of facts will downsize this confusion and lead to some clearing among the foggy skies of the Middle East.

So let’s go back from the beginning and define Israel’s prime ideology: Zionism. In a nutshell, Zionism was created to bring the Jews together, under one land, which we are forced to call Israel.

Here we are already presented with a problem. If a country like Israel really does represent peace and justice for all, then why aren’t all the other inhabitants of that geographic region presented?

Reality is: Israel has one of the strongest air forces in the world, the most advanced nuclear weapon program in the Middle East and their economy is doing great. On the other hand, the Palestinians live in extreme poverty. It was reported by Oxfam International that 46 percent of Palestinians do not have enough food to meet their needs. These people live with less than 50 cents a day! This itself is enough to wave the Palestinian flag and plea for a free land.

My point is, ladies and gentlemen, drawing the Star of David on top of the Palestinian flag is wrong and very offensive to not only Palestinians, but to all of humanity. The settlements, the checkpoints and the wall that separates the “Palestinian territories” and the Israeli land are illegal according to the Geneva Convention laws. As Israel continues to expand, the Palestinian people continue to lose rights to their own land and property. Unfortunately, no one dares to utter a word. The Palestinian issue is very sensitive and thousands of Palestinians have died throughout the conflict. B’TSELEM, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights, calculated that for every 1 Israeli killed, 6 Palestinians were killed under Israeli hands. Now I ask you: With this information, is it really right to draw the Star of David on the Palestinian flag?

I say, absolutely NOT! The Palestinians deserve their right for justice and the dove of freedom raising the Palestinian flag will hold true for years to come, symbolizing the old man who stood true to his olive trees, blocking them from an Israeli bulldozer out to demolish them, or the young Palestinian girl drying up her tears because her crayons were broken after the Israeli checkpoint searched her bag as she made her way to school.

Yes, the Star of David used to represent oppression during the Holocaust. But after being imprinted on the Israeli flag, it has become the symbol of the oppressor.

As far as representation goes, the Israeli supporters in America believe that they’re the ones being oppressed. Last time I heard, Time magazine covered the luxurious life in Israel and Israelis commented outright, “Hey, we’re living the life.”

SANA BENHARCHACHE is a UC Davis senior neurobiology, physiology and behavior major.

Guest opinion: Jonathan Dyer

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Having grown up in a house where cocaine, alcohol and video games are all used heavily, I found Monday’s article, “Video game addiction,” by Hudson Lofchie to be a biased and wholly inaccurate portrayal of both addiction and gamers. To compare a physically addictive, mind-altering substance with a reward-based simulation that rarely leads to a severe behavioral addiction is incredibly offensive to addicts and the gaming community.

To begin with, it is important to note that there are two types of addiction: physical and behavioral. Physical addiction is when an addict becomes chemically dependent on a substance, like alcohol or cocaine, in order to function properly. Behavioral addiction is an illness that has only been medically identified and examined in the past few decades or so. It is an addiction where the addict becomes dependent on the mental and physical pleasures of a specific type of behavior, such as exercise, sex or, occasionally, video games. Nearly all forms of human activity lead to a case of behavioral addiction at some point.

However, the article takes it too far by outright demonizing gaming and marginalizing drug addiction. It does this by leveling stereotypes against gamers, comparing video game addiction to cocaine dependency and describing video games as “anti-social.”

First, comparing video game addiction to cocaine use is deplorable, because a cocaine addict becomes addicted to his drug far faster and becomes far more dependent on it due to the physically addicting nature of the substance. Video game addiction is something that requires a large amount of time to develop, and frankly the trauma that gaming addicts go though during detox is nowhere near that of a drug addict. Going a month without video games is terrible, but no one ever had seizures and died because their body was so dependent on Xbox that two days without it caused their neurons to fire wildly. Video game detox requires a dramatic change in lifestyle. Drug detox is that and a physically painful and potentially life threatening experience. Comparing the struggles of coke or alcohol dependents to gaming addicts trivializes the suffering endured by both the drug dependents and their families. Comparing video game addicts to drug addicts is by proxy a comparison of the games to drugs, which is unfair because the behavioral addiction to games is far less of a threat to a person than the risk of physical addiction to drugs.

The extreme examples of Lee Seung Sop and Daniel Petric are also unfair to gamers. That’s like using anorexics to criticize the practice of dieting. It is a special case where the person’s extreme behaviors create an unfortunate set of circumstances that do not reflect fairly on the lifestyle as a whole. Consider the difference in numbers between people worldwide who die from drug overdoses and those who die in video game-related deaths. Again, the discrepancy between the two forms of addiction is so great that comparing them to each other does a disservice to both.

The greatest issue I take with this article is the blatant stereotyping of gamers as people who resort to games due to a lack of social skills or who constantly fail at real life and need a false reward system to be happy. Very few gamers play only anonymously.

The most fun gaming can be had at an LAN party where a person will invite a dozen of his friends over to hook consoles together and play until the early hours of the morning. This is a loud, social get-together, not some overweight introvert sitting in his basement.

Oftentimes gamers online will have to learn how to coordinate a team effort in winning a match, which can lead to the development of not only teamwork but leadership skills. Most people who play Xbox Live or MMORPGs (massively multiplayer online role-playing games) like World of Warcraft will join up with their real life friends online and play together, because doing so enhances the gaming experience by making it a social one.

Implying that gamers are people who are unsuccessful in real life is also an issue here. Many gamers are straight-A students who use a night of binge gaming to wind down from a hard week of studying and test taking. Look at your professor’s desktop the next time they are preparing for class, and you just might see a Starcraft icon. I know I have.

When my father was sitting downstairs in a cocaine/vodka-induced stupor, my brother and I were staying up late playing video games and bonding. Video games helped me to cope with an unpleasant reality and I am a saner person for it. The treatment they receive in this article is shameful, and the treatment that drug addicts receive by the comparison is even worse.

JONATHAN DYER is a UC Davis sophomore history major.

Class registration 101

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Class registration can seem like a never-ending cycle of stress, panic and frantically rushing to a computer at inconvenient times. But it doesn’t have to be that way. By planning carefully and asking the right questions, class registration this year will be a cinch.

The first step: check your Pass 1 and 2 appointment times. Both online registration system sisweb.ucdavis.edu and my.ucdavis.edu display appointment times one week before the first Pass 1 appointments. Pass times last four hours and you can register anytime during that window.

During Pass 1, students can register for up to 17 units. During Pass 2 students can register for up to 19 units, as well as place themselves on class wait lists.

The winter 2011 Pass 1 appointments began on Nov. 8 and end tomorrow. Pass 2 appointments will begin on Nov. 29 and end on Dec. 10.

If you miss your pass time, you can still register during open hours. Students can register from 8 p.m. to midnight Monday through Friday and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends during Pass 1 and Pass 2, after their individual appointment times have passed.

Open registration is another option for students who miss their pass times or want to make changes to their schedules after Pass 1 and Pass 2. Winter 2011 Pass 1 open registration runs from Nov. 20 to 28 from 6 a.m. to midnight on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends. Pass 2 open registration runs from Dec. 11 to 28 during the same hours.

Teresa Olson, enrollment and special programs unit manager of the Office of the University Registrar, said students sometimes make mistakes when selecting the correct registration term on SISweb.

“The current term is the default, so some students try to register but the system tells them that it’s for the current term,” Olson said. “You need to select the appropriate term from the drop down menu.”

There is no way to change your appointment time if you can’t make it or want to register earlier. Olson said pass times are determined entirely by students’ number of completed units (not including units for the current term), so the only way to improve your pass time is to take more classes.

“It was designed to be as fair as possible to the largest amount of students. The students with more units are closer to graduation,” Olson said. “Freshmen sometimes have difficulty with impacted courses, but with 30,000 students, this is the best way.”

Students will be dropped from their classes if they have not paid all outstanding university fees. Financial aid students must register for at least 12 units, though students must register for at least 13 units per quarter on average to meet the minimum progress requirement. Students should also beware that SISweb does not allow enrollment in two courses that meet at the same time.

To make the registration process go smoothly, the registrar recommends checking the open course list at registrar.ucdavis.edu/ocl/opencourses.html to verify which classes are still available. On SISweb, you can either enter the course registration numbers (CRNs) or search for classes using the drop down menu.

Registrar student assistant Marisol Reyes said some students have trouble registering for classes with labs.

“There are course registration numbers (CRNs) for both the class and the lab, and the system won’t let you register without both CRNs,” Reyes said.

Some classes are restricted to upper division students or students in the corresponding major during Pass 1. Sociology, communication, art studio and design are just a few of the majors that restrict Pass 1 registration. Sociology peer advisor April Andrade said that the practice is designed to help majors get into required classes that are popular with non-majors.

“It really does help because classes go extremely quickly. We don’t want sociology minors to get access before graduating seniors,” Andrade said. “But we really try to work with students on an individual basis if they come in, and sometimes give them a permission to add (PTA) number as long as they’re not just taking it for the heck of it.”

Olson said students should be aware that if they do not register for winter quarter, they will not be able to register for spring quarter. Similarly, students who have filed to graduate in the fall will not be allowed to register for winter quarter.

Most registration information can be found on the registrar’s website at registrar.ucdavis.edu/index.cfm and in the registration guide and course catalogue, both available at the UC Davis Bookstore.

ERIN MIGDOL can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

A dean and his submarine

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At a glance, Jim McClain’s office décor is not particularly revealing of his love for the ocean. A general map of the seafloor covers the wall opposite of his desk, while the movie poster for Endless Summer: In Search of the Perfect Wave occupies the wall to his left. One shelf of his bookcase seems to be dedicated entirely to family photos.

But from among these framed pictures, the professor of geology and oceanography and associate dean of the College of Letters and Sciences selects one that is wedged in between the wall of the shelf and a turquoise rock – an image of him smiling as he lowers himself into the hatch of the submarine Alvin, taken just prior to his descent 18,000 feet under the sea.

As a geophysicist, most of McClain’s work involves deploying instruments off of ships or using instruments on ships to study the seafloor. He works mainly with ocean bottom seismometers to record earthquakes, and occasionally uses air guns to make his own controlled explosions.

“Ultimately the way the Earth works controls civilization’s advance. Understanding how the Earth works, even in a remote ocean basin helps us plan for its activity such as earthquakes, volcanoes and its weather,” said McClain on the UC Davis geology website.

Geologists work with a lot of rock samples and sediment cores. However, researchers also consider the contexts that rocks are found in as important as the samples themselves. To search for this, they use cameras, Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and submarines.

“Going down in the sub is totally cool. Most submarines fit two scientists and a pilot,” McClain said. He has gone on seven dives so far.

Though McClain has enjoyed a number of his dives, he does complain that spending extensive time in the personnel sphere with two other divers can get unbearable, especially when there’s no room to stretch or loosen up. The personnel sphere is only seven feet in diameter.

“The inter-tangling of limbs is inevitable. Big people like myself are not always the most popular diving partners,” McClain said.

It can take two hours or more to reach the bottom of the ocean, depending on location. McClain said the scientists usually turn the lights off and let the submarine sink to the seafloor in the interest of conserving battery power.

“It’s always incredible. A good deal of the creatures that we encounter on the way down are species that we have never seen before,” he said.

Due to the prodigious cost of these dives, it is rare for people other than researchers to board the submarine. For example, if the National Science Foundation decides that they will fund 200 days of dives, then those days are divvied up among members of the scientific community. An undergraduate student might get invited to come along if they were working with the professors. McClain recalls going down to the depths of the ocean with photographers on a few occasions, and even once with a poet.

McClain has had numerous diving experiences, but one sticks out particularly clearly in his mind. He and his crew discovered a very recent volcanic eruption on the seafloor.

“The rock was absolutely shiny because it had just frozen. There were bacterial mats and other things that almost looked like snow nestled into low spots in the rocks. It was so cool scientifically, because it was totally unexpected,” McClain said. After taking some samples, they found that the undocumented eruption had occurred within the last month or two.

McClain majored in physics at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo for his undergraduate education. He grew up in the central coast near the Monterey area, and as a result, did a lot of surfing and spent much of his time on the shore. He has always been interested in the ocean, the Earth and earthquakes.

“The main thing that kind of turned my head towards geology in particular was going to Hawaii and being there for an eruption that had occurred about six days before. A ranger came up to me and told me that the massive hill standing before me had been created just days earlier. Ever since, I’ve been really interested in geology,” he said.

McClain had debated changing majors at Cal Poly, but a professor told him to keep things simple by doing geophysics in graduate school. He took his advice and did just that, attending the University of Washington for his graduate degree.

In his spare time, McClain enjoys being with his wife, three kids and two-year-old granddaughter. The family goes on boogie-boarding outings and whitewater rafting excursions, although none of his family has ever gone to sea with him. He used to be an avid surfer, and spent most of his lunch breaks catching waves off the coast of La Jolla while doing his post doctorate at Scripps Institute of Oceanography. He enjoys all types of seafood, and is fond of calamari and octopus.

“I have yet to find seafood that I don’t like,” he said.

McClain loves teaching geology and other courses in oceanography, though he admitted that the oceanography minor is quite challenging for most students.

“The problem with the oceanography minor is that it’s very technical. For most undergraduates, it’s the toughest math that they’re ever going to do. But it’s manageable, and lots of people do it. I’m one of the people that makes it tough,” McClain said.

But McClain stresses that it’s important to realize that oceanography actually goes well with a number of different majors. For example, he said that oceanography is very relevant to international relations today.

“There have been a number of conflicts pertaining to sea resources and sea boundaries. Who owns them? Who decides them?” he said.

In his opinion, it would be a good idea to create an oceanography track that would be more accessible from a policy standpoint. For now, though, the department is working on another project.

“We’re hoping to create a new major called marine and coastal science. The tricky thing about creating it is that it bridges three different colleges, and that’s never been done before,” McClain said.

EDMOND HARE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Aggie Daily Calendar

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TODAY

Study Abroad: Asia

Noon to 1 p.m.

Education Abroad Center, Third and A streets

Find out how you can study abroad in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand and India.

CPR Certification Training

6 to 10 p.m.

144 Olson

Get your CPR certification for just $20. E-mail bjderieg@ucdavis.edu to sign up.

“What is Love” Workshop

6 to 8 p.m.

118 Olson

The ladies of Lambda Theta Alpha Latin Sorority Inc. invite you to attend their love workshop, with free pizza.

American Red Cross Club Meeting

6:10 to 7 p.m.

166 Chemistry

Join us for this fourth and very special general meeting and find out how you can help.

Nameless Magazine Print Issue Release Party

8 to 10 p.m.

Natsoulas Gallery, 521 1st St.

Celebrate with Nameless Magazine for their print release party with an evening of fiction, poetry, music and other arts.

FRIDAY

Challah for Hunger: Baking a Difference

11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Quad

Try some delicious challah bread. All proceeds go to relief efforts in Darfur and Yolo County Food Bank.

SATURDAY

Causeway Classic Pregame at Woodstock’s

1 to 3:30 p.m.

Woodstock’s Pizza, 219 G St.

Enjoy $1 slices, raffle prizes, Gunrock and a double decker bus to ferry people to and from the game.

To receive placement in the AGGIE DAILY CALENDAR, e-mail dailycal@theaggie.org or stop by 25 Lower Freeborn by noon the day prior to your event. Due to space constraints, all event descriptions are subject to editing, and priority will be given to events that are free of charge and geared toward the campus community.

Student fees increase across nation

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Earlier this week, California State University (CSU) decided on a two-step fee increase. By the end of this week, the UC Board of Regents will make its own decision regarding tuition hikes. But California schools are not alone.

College Board reports that the average costs of attending a public, four-year university in the United States has increased over the last several years. The average increase was 7.9 percent for in-state students and 6 percent for out-of-state students, according to the report. The median published tuition increase was $490 for the 2010-11 school year.

In addition, 19 percent of full-time college students attend institutions that increased their prices by 12 percent or more. This is compared to an average increase of 4.5 percent at private four-year colleges. The median fee increase for private school students was $1,210.

For UC and CSU alike, fee increases are in response to decreased funding from the state. In the past, furloughs have been implemented at both institutions, but university representatives expressed worry that too many furloughs will lead to a decline in the quality of education offered.

“A major consideration in California right now is that fees are going up as state support goes down,” said Erik Fallis, CSU media relations representative, about the CSU fee increases.

“Furloughs allow for less access to classes and advising for students and if we cut down on maintenance costs, eventually the buildings start having problems.”

At UC Davis, the Academic Senate has worked with the administration to garner private donations and lobby the state legislature to allocate more funding to the university.

“Fee increases are not a permanent solution,” said Robert Powell, chair of the Academic Senate. “We look at every possible corner and try to figure out how we’re going to get the money we need.”

Fallis said that even with the fee increases, CSU and UC are still more affordable for residents than competing institutions. Approximately half of the undergraduates at CSU pay no tuition. CSU also has the largest number of students receiving Pell Grants, which in many cases covers all of their student fees.

“Affordability is something still very much achieved,” said Fallis. “Ideally, there would be no fee increase but one of the things CSU strives for is balance. After $625 million in cuts, fee increases are necessary to maintain education standards.”

Fallis said that CSU has only two main sources of revenue: state support and student fees. Occasionally they receive federal funding. Therefore, when state support drops, raising student fees is the only alternative.

“I think it’s unfortunate that we have to go here with raising fees,” Powell said. “Budget issues have been going on for 25 years. It seems like it’s happened quickly but it’s been coming over time. Combine that with the current economic issues and the situation is not good.”

CARLY HAASE can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Regents to vote on fee hikes today

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Roughly 300 protesters from various UC campuses converged on the UC Board of Regents meeting at UC San Francisco Mission Bay early yesterday morning to ensure their voices are being heard.

A third protest is planned at noon in anticipation of the regents vote that will be made today, where student fees are expected to increase by 8 percent.

UC officials and witnesses said that 13 people were arrested, 10 of which were UC students. Witnesses also said that UC Police Officer Kemper drew what appeared to be a gun on the protesters. The UC Police Department could not be reached to confirm this claim nor the first name of Officer Kemper.

A group from Davis arrived at 6 a.m. and joined students from Berkeley, Merced, Riverside, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz to block the elevator that the regents were going to enter. Five were arrested as a result, including one UC Davis student.

“I don’t know what triggered the police to push us. We were just standing our ground, strong, and we were pushed to the floor and arrested for obstruction,” said Juliana Romano, a senior community and regional development major who was arrested.

Romano received a citation and will have to go to court in December.

Later in the morning, police pepper sprayed a group of students and eight were arrested for trying to cross a police barrier into the regents’ meeting.

The protest ended around noon when the buses left to return to their respected schools.

“People were really respectful and well organized. We knew what to expect, and the people who got arrested weren’t violent,” said Kelsey Skaggs, a UC Davis graduate.

On Tuesday, UC Davis students, staff and faculty engaged in a teach-out, where around five classes at a time were held on the quad by TA’s and professors. About 15 students also marched to Mrak Hall around 1:45 p.m. to make sure their demands were heard by Chancellor Linda Katehi. Organizers noted similar protests being conducted on other UC campuses as well.

“The administration agreed to deliver the statement and demands to the chancellor and she received it in time to read it before the regents’ meeting,” said Claudia Morain from the UC Davis news service about the students who protested at Mrak.

Among the demands were calls to reject the fee increase, but also for corporations to offer full ride scholarships to AB 540 students if those corporations are to operate on campus, that the regents appoint a student representative from each UC campus to the board and for the financial aid office to extend its hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (it is currently open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.) and that the limit of calls they can receive (presently 200 per day) be lifted.

Another demand was for UC to extend the contract between United Auto Workers 2865, the union representing academic student employees like TA’s. However, as of Tuesday the union and the university have reached a tentative agreement, with a 2 percent minimum salary increase per year and an increase from $900 to 2400 a year in childcare reimbursement, among other terms.

With the university continuing to raise fees, concerns about the “privatization” of public education have sprung up.

“There are more business people on the UC Regents board than there are educators. One of our regents, if you didn’t know, is married to Dianne Feinstein … Senators, business people, politicians should not be running our education system,” said Senator-elect Tatiana Moana Bush, referencing investment banker Richard Blum, who served as the chair of the board until 2009.

Investigative journalist Peter Byrn was also in attendance at the UC Davis teach-out.

Writing for Spot.Us, a website promoting “community powered reporting,” Byrn penned a story titled “The Investors’ Club: How the University of California Regents Spin Public Money into Private Profit.” Versions of the story also ran in Sacramento News & Review, among other publications.

“Basically what I did was, using public records, I traced $2 billion worth of UC investments more or less into the pockets of several regents,” Byrn said.

Byrn’s article details how the UC invested in several public companies that are part of Blum Capital Partners, Regent Blum’s firm. According to the article, $748 million was invested into these public companies since Blum was appointed to the board of regents in 2002.

Byrn quoted the book Empire of Illusion by Chris Hedges at Tuesday’s protest, adding that the university was originally founded to educate people to run businesses.

“As universities become glorified vocational schools for corporations, they adopt values and operating techniques of the corporations they serve.”

JANELLE BITKER contributed to reporting. CECILIO PADILLA can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Olive Center creates new line of oil based skin care products

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Faced with 100 barrels of unusable olive oil, the UC Davis Olive Center has produced new skin care products, illustrating the university’s commitment to sustainability.

Last year, the UC Davis Olive Center produced 100 gallons olive oil that could not be bottled and sold because manufacturing procedures were not on par with FDA regulations. The Olive Center wanted to come up with a creative way to use the excess olive oil, said Dan Flynn, executive director of the Olive Center.

“We thought as opposed to recycling it, why not use it in skin care products since olive oil has been known to be good for the skin for thousands of years?” he said.

The Olive Center contacted UC Davis alumna Kacie Klein to produce these new skin care products in addition to her current line outside UC Davis. She agreed to do it free of charge, Flynn said.

“Along with our olive oils, [the skin care products] exemplify UC Davis’ commitment to sustainable living,” Flynn said.

The Olive Center is not only utilizing olives that would otherwise go to landfill to produce olive oil, but is now also using the unusable olive oil in an environmentally friendly way, he said.

Currently the olive oil products are being sold exclusively at the UC Davis Bookstore and are priced from $4 to 12.95 each. The products are scented with many different botanical fragrances and are high in natural antioxidants, Flynn said.

The olive products in the bookstore were at a steady sale of 1,000 products per month. If these new skin care products receive a positive response, the Olive Center will continue to produce them, Flynn said.

– Jaspreet Bahia

Ask EPPC

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Editor’s note: The Environmental Planning and Policy Commission (EPPC) is an ASUCD commission that works to create a more environmentally sustainable campus. Every week, EPPC will answer questions from readers or share stories on green-living.

Which is greener: cans or bottles?

If you’re anything like me, then two things that most give you a warm, fuzzy feeling are being eco-friendly and drinking beer.  As a friend to both the environment and you, dear reader, allow me to enlighten you on how to stay green when cracking open a cold one.

To start, let’s explore the genesis of our respective vessels of choice. The cans we know and love require processing with bauxite, a mineral that is generally strip-mined. Strip mining has proven to be an unsustainable practice. According to a 2010 report in the journal Science, strip-mining has caused numerous environmental problems by exploiting the lands from which the mineral is extracted.

Glass bottles, on the other hand, are processed using Silica, which gets the green stamp of approval from us tree-huggers. The energy ratio is about two to one, with glass being the less energy-intensive and a more responsible choice. However, there’s much more to consider: what happens after you are laying on the ground next to your beer container of choice? Aluminum cans are 45 percent more likely to be recycled, which just about makes up for the heavy energy expenditures during their creation (assuming that you folks are directing your cans to the recycle bin).

Here’s where it gets tricky: in order to maximize your green efforts, you should know where your beer comes from. If your beer is being trucked across the country, the heavier glass bottles will result in about 20 percent more greenhouse gas emissions. Local brews are always your best bet, and double points if your neighborhood brewery emphasizes sustainable practices. 

Party on, green warriors.  

Ask EPPC questions or tell us how to live green every week.  Submit to margaret.link@gmail.com and win a green prize worth your effort.

Newly formed campus activity fund committee in danger of dissolving

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Campus officials recently announced a new Campus Activity Fund (CAF), aiming to support student organizations and programs. Students involved in the fund’s advisory board, however, are debunking its purpose.

The Center for Student Involvement, in consultation with U.S. Bank and the Division of Student Affairs, created CAF along with the Campus Activity Fund Committee, comprised of graduate and undergraduate students. It will act as an advisory board to Fred Wood, vice chancellor of Student Affairs, on how to best support student services with the money coming from various commercial activities that happen on campus.

“The campus recognizes the hardships that the current budget situation poses for students and are trying very hard to find creative ways to continue to support student programs and activities and make the student life experience at UC Davis an exciting and memorable one,” said Lori Fuller, program coordinator for Campus Unions and Recreation Board, in an e-mail interview.

Since the first meeting three weeks ago, the committee has essentially dissolved. After hammering out the application process and guidelines, a majority of members felt the committee was unnecessary. They are concerned that Club Finance Council (CFC) essentially serves the same purpose.

“I would like to make sure that we aren’t creating a process that mimics or is redundant to CFC because that may be confusing to student groups applying for money,” said Nick Sidney, advisory committee member and chair of Campus Unions and Recreation Board, in an e-mail interview.

Fuller points out that CAF is different from CFC mostly in where the money for each fund comes from and in the restrictions for allocating these funds.

“CAF funding comes from certain commercial activities that happen on campus, whereas CFC funds come from ASUCD,” Fuller said. “In addition to differing funding sources, the CAF fund will support graduate student organizations as well as help student organizations subsidize costs such as food.”

The members of the committee are charged with developing the processes that will be used to allocate funds. They are given power to decide on the amount of funds each student organization or program would be allotted, limitations to funding, the application process and developing funding guidelines.

The amount of money the committee advises on will vary each year depending on the number of commercial events taking place on campus.

“The fact is of course that we have virtually no say in where the money goes,” said Brian Sparks, senior international relations major and former committee member. “We joined an advisory committee that was told to do one thing, and we did it. That’s not power, and it doesn’t actually give us or any other student a say in where the money goes.”

Wood takes the recommendations and opinion of the committee regarding CAF spending very seriously, Fuller said.

“The entire committee idea is a cover,” Sparks said. “The administration has already decided how they are going to spend that money.”

The reason for having students sit on the committee is a means to minimize the controversy of U.S. Bank funding CAF, Sparks said.

“Like it or not, U.S. Bank is going to be on campus for the next 10 years. Given that, I do appreciate that some money is being returned to students and that we have some say in where it goes,” Sidney said. “No employees of U.S. Bank or any other commercial entity decide which programs get money and which do not.”

It is unlikely that Wood will work to create another committee if this one disbands, Sparks said. Involvement in the beginning was very weak.

“It is very difficult to convince people to spend long hours working for a committee that has virtually no decision-making power,” Sparks said.

Sparks urged CAF members to skip the Nov. 9 meeting. Fuller was the only person present.

KATIE LEVERONI can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Harry Potter casts one hell of a spell

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It’s that time of year again – no, not the holidays, but a Harry Potter movie debut. Yes, once again millions of diehard Potter fans will rush the theaters at midnight to partake in the nearly-annual event that has been inflating Hollywood for the past 10 years.

For those of us who do consider these days to be just as important as Christmas, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 and 2 bring a bittersweet edge with them. The films, and the books that inspired them, have been a part of our lives for over a decade. This enormous franchise has literally taken over the entire world in a frenzy no one could have predicted.

It makes one pause and consider how exactly this happened. We know the story of its famous author J.K. Rowling, and her struggles which magically turned into the biggest success story of our time. So what magical quality do Harry, Hogwarts and all the rest possess that is just so darn addictive?

Rachel Dubowe, a junior human development major, said the series’ characters and themes of magic have made the stories popular among readers.

“The theme of friendship is highly appealing as most of us love the camaraderie and excitement that is Harry, Hermione and Ron,” she said. “Also the world of magic is a giant appeal factor, as these books allow readers to really enter a new world with things and events we have never been able to experience.”

Of course, the magic is a huge appeal. Diving into that world provides a thrilling escape for its readers and viewers.

Harry Potter was the right story at the right time, said English professor Fran Dolan.

Andrew Blake, a Harry Potter lecturer at University of East London in London, England, said it has been widely acknowledged that Harry Potter inspired young students to love to read, a feat many teachers struggle with to this day.

“The fact that the books encouraged kids to read formed a massive bandwagon attracting business sponsors, governments and so on as well as readers,” Blake said in an e-mail interview. “And in all the books, the kids find out stuff by reading and researching – it really is about education, in the sense of growing up through the acquiring and deployment of knowledge.”

It’s all about location. The fact that this story revolves around the iconic Hogwarts School really promotes education, and may even make it kind of exciting.

So that’s one part of the multi-faceted mass appeal of the franchise. But how do the films factor into this extreme popularity?

“For fans, it’s just more fan service and something that they can further enjoy along with their books,” said Travis Schumer, a junior political science major. “For non-readers it’s an accessible way to access the series.”

This accessibility contributes enormously to the franchise. Despite its readership promotion, most of the kids and young adults today need the visual aid of a film to hang on to a series.

“It’s very hard to determine if there’s a link between quality and popularity,” said Eric Smoodin, American studies professor. “There’s certainly a link, though, between interest in something and popularity, and people are clearly interested – for a bunch of different reasons – in Potter.”

These themes – good versus evil, the value of friendship and the basic concept of morality – provide the backbone for the novels. The context, jokes, spells and characters all dance around a wild fantasy, but at the end of the day, there is a good guy and a bad guy.

This is what makes the books so irresistible. This basic human struggle is undeniably what makes the series so universal, and emotionally magnetic to readers, Dolan said.

“Some critics of children’s literature argue that [the series] tends to depict a polarized universe of good and evil.  I would argue that those polarities often collapse in children’s books,” Dolan said. “That’s especially true in the Harry Potter books, in which one must continually reconsider who is good and who is bad and what good and bad mean and who decides.  The moral complexity of this universe, especially as the series unfolds, is one of its pleasures.”

There are basic human elements in the story that almost anyone can relate to, and one of the most important of those elements is the main character.

Harry Potter, the man (or boy) himself, has been one of the biggest draws of the series. According to Blake, his plight, both externally and internally, propel the story and the characters surrounding him.

“The books, and to a lesser extent the films, deal with an identity in crisis, thus retelling the traditional fairy tales, present in virtually all cultures, about the orphaned or abandoned child’s struggle to find out who she or he is,” Blake said.

The struggle of self-discovery is something every teenager goes through, everywhere on the planet. And that’s another unique quality about this series: many students today were teenagers when Harry was.

“This series affects our generation because the majority of fans were Harry Potter’s age when the first one came out, so they have grown up with him,” Dubowe said.

So now, after riding along with Harry, Hermione and Ron for almost 15 years, we finally put Harry Potter onto his shelf, or under the stairs in the cupboard, but within reach, so we can grab it anytime we want.

BRITTANY PEARLMAN can be reached at arts@theaggie.org

Global climate crisis and modern landscapes captured in new photographs

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Out of sight and out of mind? Pipelines, power lines and concrete structures that spool endless amounts of steam and pollutants into our air have become dominant factors which define our landscapes. But if these urban products of infrastructure are not in our daily sight, do we really think about them nearly enough and how they directly affect us?

In the current exhibition at the C.N. Gorman Museum in Hart Hall, Larry Xhe Dhé McNeil and his nephew, Da-ka-xeen Mehner, bring the paradox of imposing man-made structures onto our natural landscapes to light.

Larry Xhe Dhé McNeil

The exhibition currently features a series of McNeil photographic works, which encompass a range of mixed media. These include his lithographic print entitled “Bonehead Humans” and a photographic and textual piece collage entitled “Journal Entry; On Creativity.” However, McNeil’s focus and major fascination lies in the Kodachrome film processes which produces extreme fine grain, high saturated and brilliant color prints. This can be seen in his piece “Boise Power Lines” where a hand is enveloped in a magnificent blue sea of vaporized clouds.

Through each of his digital prints, McNeil reveals a strong feeling of disillusionment regarding the global climate change. He questions the seemingly irrational direction in which humanity is heading in relation to how negatively we treat our built and natural environment.

“I would put forth the case that life is bewildering at best and illogically paradoxical at worst,” said McNeil. “Doesn’t it seem that some of the things that happen in the world defy logic? Commander Spock would be totally appalled and order that he beamed back forthwith. It seems that we don’t have that luxury, so we’ve just got to deal with it.”

McNeil often features an illustration of a raven, which is a significant motif of Native American history and oral tradition. In this particular series, McNeil incorporates himself in a gas mask with the symbolic raven.

“I started this work with only a broad idea of how I wanted it to look, but knew I wanted a white raven to start things off,” said McNeil. “He is a signifier for being rebellious against corrupt aristocrats. I think that in order to climb out of this global climate melt-down, we have to rebel against the status quo, especially against wealthy industrialists who pollute our Earth with impunity.”

McNeil’s piece entitled “Ax dayéen áa yax haan, Face me” represents a very direct and political form of photography. Standing directly in mid-frame of the shot, McNeil wears a gas mask in front of a steaming power plant. Below the piece, McNeil asks: “I only have one question for all you billionaire industrialists of the world who own the coal fired power plants. How are you going to enjoy your wealth when the world is too ravaged for you to spend it?”

Da-ka-xeen Mehner

Mehner uses photographic methods similar to McNeil’s Kodachrome and digital techniques. Mehner currently works and lives in Alaska. His series focuses on how the Alaskan pipeline affects the landscape.

“McNeil pieces are very direct and upfront like his piece entitled ‘Face Me,'” said Veronica Passalacqua, curator of the C.N. Gorman Museum. “McNeil looks for these pieces by traveling and shooting them specifically. But Mehner, on the other hand, is interrogating the Alaskan pipeline in a much more nuanced way that’s about a reality with living with [the pipeline] everyday. It’s very complicated.”

Both McNeil and Mehner belong to the Tlingit and Nisgaá tribe of the Pacific Northwest coast and the oldest traditional longhouses in that area called the Killerwhale Fin House. The Northwestern coast tradition is characterized by dual symmetry through art and storytelling. Mehner repeats many images in his digital photographs; like the piece entitled “My Right of Way, Summer” where two bowls of blueberries are mirrored.

For some who may cling onto the stereotype and misconception that Native American art is exclusive to traditional basket weaving, think again. Both McNeil and Mehner are examples of living Native American artists who continue to express their tradition and love for their land through relatively contemporary mediums.

“What the museum adds up to, at least for me, is the sense that indigenous peoples around the world are still here, despite everything,” said Patricia Anne Killelea, a graduate student and Native American studies instructor. “We are still here continuing, remembering and importantly, imagining our own worlds, our own communities, and beyond.”

UYEN CAO can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.