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Asmundson named one of 100 most influential Filipinas

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The Filipina Women’s Network named Davis councilmember Ruth Asmundson one of the 100 most influential Filipinas in the country.

Asmundson was presented an award in Washington D.C. at a gala in October. The group’s goal is to double the number of Filipina leaders in five years by having all 100 influential women mentor a young Filipina. The Filipina Women’s Network will hold another event in 2012 for all the mentors and protégés.

The 63-year old mother of six has come a long way since her childhood in a barrio in the Philippines. Since coming to Davis 40 years ago as a Fulbright scholar she has earned a Ph.D. in chemistry, married former Davis mayor Vigfus Asmundson, served on the school board for 10 years and on the city council since 2002.

Now, she is somewhat of a celebrity when she returns to the Philippines. On her four visits there each year, she occasionally travels with a police escort, meets with presidents and is beloved by all at her Alma mater, Adamson University.

Encouraged by her husband, Asmundson began her career in public service in 1990 by serving on the Board of Education. In 2001, her husband, who suffered from Parkinson’s disease, decided he wanted to run for city council again. She was concerned for his health and volunteered to take his place. She won the 2002 election with the highest vote count. Asmundson served as mayor between 2004 and 2006 and will be serving again beginning in July.

Ruth and I worked together on the school board from 1995 to 1999, said councilmember Don Saylor. She is extremely compassionate, very hard-working, dedicated and focused.

Asmundson has a unique ability to forge lasting relationships with people from all backgrounds all over the world, Saylor said.

It’s like everyone is her cousin or her sister or her brother, he said.

She has always been involved in numerous philanthropic endeavors. She helped setup a scholarship program for Adamson University in addition to personally sending seven of her nieces and nephews to college. She has been involved in the International House on campus for many years. Asmundson also mentors several people in the community, including two UC Davis Filipina students who will be attending the Filipina Women’s Network conference with her in 2012.

Asmundson is one of eight children born to a very poor family in the Mabini barrio of Isabella province, where she grew up without running water or electricity.

Her Filipina mother was 14 when she married Asmundson’s Chinese father, who died when she was four. Her mother quickly remarried because Asmundson’s father’s family told her if she didn’t marry her deceased husband’s brother, they would take her children away.

I grew up in this poor village and I knew that education was my way out, Asmundson said. Everything after I got out is like a bonus.

Asmundson’s mother worked to instill the importance of education in her from a young age. She excelled in elementary school and graduated at the top of her class. Her step-father wanted her to attend a Chinese language high school but Asmundson, who had always refused to speak Chinese, wouldn’t hear of it and fought to attend regular Filipino high school. She eventually won the argument and continued to excel in high school.

I was always the rebel, she said.

Her next battle would be to find a way to go to college. Her stepfather refused to pay, but she worked hard to get a full scholarship to Adamson University in Manila.

Asmundson continued stand out at Adamson, becoming close friends with the university’s president. She was recently the keynote speaker and honored guest at the university’s 75th Diamond Jubilee.

She completed her masters in chemistry on a Fulbright scholarship to Wilkes University in Pennsylvania. After two years in the cold, she decided to apply to doctorate programs only in sunny California.

Asmundson ruled out Los Angeles because of the smog and Berkeley because of the radical movement of the 1960s, she said. That left Davis. She arrived here Aug. 4, 1968.

After several months in Davis, she met the young Mayor Asmundson who promptly asked her on a date. After their third date, he proposed, and she accepted. The couple dated for two more years while she completed her PhD.

She knew immediately that Asmundson was the man for her. As a girl going to school in the Philippines, Ruth Uy had to sit in the back of the classroom organized alphabetically. She was short for her age and had a hard time seeing the board. When she went home she told her mother she was going to marry a tall man whose last name starts with an ‘A.’ At 6’2 – over a foot taller than her – Vigfus Asmundson met young Ruth’s criteria.

I knew as soon as I saw him, she said. Tall, good-looking with a name that starts with A.

The couple eventually settled down and had four daughters. When her sister and brother-in-law died 17 years ago, the Asmundsons volunteered to raise their two sons.

Ruth and Vigfus Asmundson were married for 30 years before he passed away in 2003 from Parkinson’s disease.

The motivation, passion, optimism and sense of humor that got Asmundson out of the barrio 40 years ago continue to guide her actions in life and in the community. She is famous for her large parties to which the whole town is invited and treated to traditional homemade Filipino dishes like lumpia. Everyone, even school children, remembers her phone number – 753-RUTH, she said.

Life for me has been wonderful, Asmundson said. I love life and I always look at the positive side.

ALYSOUN BONDE can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

Students hold demonstration of Palestine conflict

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Students for Justice in Palestine held a die-in Wednesday at noon on the Quad as a response to the recent five-day Israeli military siege in the Gaza Strip.

As 23 students lay down on the pavement, SJP president spoke about what he called the New Holocaust.

Our primary goal is to raise awareness of what’s going on in the Gaza Strip, said Nawal Wahhab, junior biological psychology major.

Of the 23, several had black electrical tape taped across their mouths, symbolic of the lack of unbiased media coverage of the conflict.

Media is only showing part of the story, said Alam Oduh, UC Davis alumnus who was supporting the demonstration. There’s a nation dying because of the siege in Palestine because there is no national support for Palestinians facing the Israeli army.

SJP supporters are especially concerned with America’s role in supporting what they consider Israeli aggression in the Gaza Strip. Facts about the conflict lined the demonstration, and all those involved hoped the non-violent approach set an example for American activism.

[The U.S.] is investing into [Israel’s] military, and it’s not something we should be doing, said Amna Sultan, a junior biochemistry and molecular biology major. [The Gaza Strip] is being occupied by a force that our tax dollars are supporting.

Demonstrators lay still on the pavement for nearly two hours, and though the hot temperatures made their time uncomfortable, all understood Palestinians are enduring far worse, said Isam Hararah, junior biological systems engineer and treasurer of SJP.

Fortunately we can get up and go to class when this is done, he said. [Palestinians] are struggling just to get past checkpoints so they can go to class.

The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, and SJP supporters claim Israeli military checkpoints are restricting the delivery of food and medical supplies to the area.

It’s basically the world’s largest open-air prison, said Summer Harahah, senior political science and Middle East/South Asia studies major.

SJP will be holding a viewing of Occupational 101, a documentary on the historical root causes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in 6 Wellman at 7 p.m.

 

LAUREN STEUSSY and CHARLES HINRIKSSON can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com

Health disparity subject of documentary, panel discussion

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Ever wonder if your place in society is affecting your health?

The relationship between social class and health will be the topic of a documentary preview screening and panel discussion on campus tonight. The documentary, directed by Larry Adelman, is titled Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick? It focuses on the disparity in health between the working class and the upper class.

The documentary screening and panel discussion will be held from 6 to 8 p.m. in 180 Medical Science Building 1C. The screening is free and open to the public, although attendance for the entire conference is $20 for students.

The event was coordinated by UC Davis professor emeritus of public sciences David Gibson.

This documentary does an admirable job of laying out a good deal of what is known, Gibson said. It makes it clear that working-class people have four times the death rate than higher class people.

The screening is sponsored by the UC Davis department of public health sciences and Center for Reducing Health Disparities, the California Department of Public Health and the California Health Association-North.

Gibson said that panel discussion will alternate with clips from Unnatural Causes in order to generate a discussion on health disparity.

There’s a gradient to health, and that gradient really follows the class ladder, said Adelman, director of the documentary.

Adelman said that while people often associate diet, exercise and genetics with illnesses such as heart disease, there are really many causes for disease. Adelman’s documentary focuses on race and social class as causes of health inequality.

What we are trying to do with the series is reframe what people think of as health, Adelman said.

Adele Amodeo, interim executive director for the California Public Health Association-North, said that high stress jobs in environments that the worker cannot control lead to poorer health.

There are social and environmental factors – that at first glance have nothing to do with health – that have a huge impact, Amodeo said.

Amodeo said people who live in more industrial areas, near power plants or shipping yards, tend to be working class people. She said that these conditions can lead to poorer health.

The keynote speaker at the conference is Leonard Syme, a professor of epidemiology and community health and human development at UC Berkeley. Amodeo said that Syme was a pioneer in the field of health inequality for his research into the health issues of San Francisco bus drivers. Syme found that diseases like heart disease were more common in bus drivers due to stress on the job.

People in high status jobs have much more control over those jobs than those at the bottom, Gibson said.

Members of the expert panel will be Calvin Freeman, consultant and former director of the Office of Multicultural Health at the California Department of Health Services, and Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, UC Davis professor of medicine and the director of the Center for Reducing Health Disparities.

The four-hour documentary will be shown in seven parts on PBS in May.

 

MADELINE McCURRY SCHMIDT can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com. XXX

Women’s Lacrosse Preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Temple

Records: Aggies, 2-4; Owls, 2-2

Where: Aggie Stadium

When: Today at 3 p.m.

Who to watch: After making key contributions late in the second half of UC Davis’ last two home games, senior midfielder Katie McGovern seems to be back in top form.

After tough outings in the first four Aggie matches, the San Francisco native recently exploded for nine goals, five ground balls, four draw controls and three assists in the last two Aggie wins.

Did you know? With a win today, UC Davis will net its first three-game winning streak in almost two years.

The last time the Aggies won three in a row was Mar. 24, 2006, when senior midfielder Katie McMahon, then a junior, scored six goals in an 11-9 victory over Vermont.

Preview: The Aggies will be in familiar territory this afternoon against an unfamiliar face.

Playing its fifth-straight home game, UC Davis will play Temple for the first time in program history.

If McGovern keeps up her clutch ways, the Aggies should fair well.

After scoring the clinching goal against Holy Cross Mar. 3, McGovern figured in three of the Aggies’ final four goals as UC Davis claimed its second straight win on Mar. 10 over Quinnipiac.

Today, McGovern and the Aggies will look for a three-peat performance when they welcome the high flying Owls to Aggie Stadium.

Temple is soaring, having claimed a 17-4 blowout victory of UC Davis’ conference foe St. Mary’s on Tuesday.

UC Davis will be the fourth Mountain Pacific Sports Federation opponent Temple has faced in the last eight days. Before its victory over St. Mary’s, Temple fell 10-7 to California and 10-9 to Oregon.

Like the Aggies are with McGovern and McMahon, the Owls are paced offensively by a pair of seniors. Midfielder Whitney Richards and attacker Nicole Caniglia have combined for 18 goals and eight assists in the first three games of the team’s West Coast trip.

 

 

Illusions and allusions

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Among all the random bits of profundity and nonsense I wrote in my column last week was a quote about truth (one I wish I could take credit for, but no, the deacon of my parish is responsible). It said, Truth is not because it happened but because it is a story we share we know to be true. I believe fiction novels, particularly the good ones, to be exemplary of this statement. The stories found in novels never happened, yet they echo throughout history on intrapersonal and global scales.

Once we are taught about them in our English and literature classes, recurring images and themes begin to catch our attention. These recurring ideas are meant to clue in the reader and indicate either the current or impending states of affairs.

As a reader and a writer (insofar as I can call myself a writer), at times I can’t help but see myself as a character in the novel that is my life. No doubt, conscious of it or not, others do the same, especially the dreamers. The reason I say this is to ask, what if novels were a bit closer to life thanwe first thought?

Let me tell you about what my life has been like for the past few days, beginning with Sunday. I sat in church and listened to the deacon read and give a homily on the story of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead.

It is perhaps my favorite story in the Bible. If you haven’t read it because of religious beliefs, at least read it for its literary merit.

In short, Lazarus, who has been dead for four days, is raised back to life at Jesus’ words, Lazarus, come out! Lazarus, still wrapped and blindfolded with burial cloth, then hobbles out of the tomb which had been sculpted and dug out of the earth.

I returned to Davis later Sunday and stayed up all night writing a philosophy paper due the next day. At any given time of the night, you could see me in my room with just a few books and a laptop reading or pounding away at the keys.

As morning came, I finished and went to class. Then, in the class where I had turned in my paper, Professor Mattey began to lecture on Dostoyevsky’s novel, Notes from the Undergound. It is a book about, if I may quote the description on its back, A nameless hero… a profoundly alienated individual who spitefully questions himself, which in some way is a bleak search for truth.

Later Monday, after I had finished class, I returned to my apartment, entered back into my room, drew the shades and went to sleep until it was about nightfall. I awoke only to stay up all night in the same manner as the last to write yet another paper, again due the next day.

In class the next day, the one where I was to turn in my paper, the lecture was about Plato’s cave analogy, found in his work, The Republic. The analogy is between the cave and our sensory perception in discovering the forms. To sum up quickly, some cave dwellers only know of the world around them by the shadows before them on the wall, until they turn around and are enlightened.

What is readily obvious about my last few days are the recurring images of dark, confined spaces, the inability to see, isolation and being cut off from the world and the boundless sky. If I started hearing a narrator like Will Ferrell as Harold Crick, then I would have something to talk about.

In English literature, I guess these are pretty dismal images pointing to themes of death, confusion, depression, enslavement and just an overall miserable state of affairs.

I wonder if that’s what it means to read the signs of the times.

Anyway, there is one thing about life that separates it from literature: Its ending hasn’t been written yet. Like Lazarus, we are called out, but we leave the tomb under our own [God-given] power.

So if your story sounds at all similar to mine, especially with the last bit of term papers and midterms and finals rapidly approaching, it may be time to shake off the onset of atrophy – whether it be of the mind or of the soul – and take a step outside. The weather is great.

 

JEREMY MALLETT seriously needs potassium and to be outside more because just after a walk to campus, his legs felt like they were going to cramp up. If there’s a way, send your bananas to him via e-mail at jjmallett@ucdavis.edu.

Teaching credential needed to homeschool in California

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A state appellate court recently ruled that California parents must have a teaching credential to homeschool their children.

Previously, the state has allowed homeschooling for parents without credentials if they established themselves as a small, private school, hired a credentialed teacher, or enrolled their child in an independent study program.

Aside from sending shockwaves up and down the state, the ruling has stirred dissent in Davis.

Approximately 60 students are currently enrolled at the Davis School for Independent Studies within the Davis Joint Unified School District, said DSIS director Marsha Ludwig.

I think that a parent is the primary educator of their children, whether in homeschool or school, she said. They know their children the best. They should be actively involved in the educational process of their children. [At DSIS,] they are enrolled in a public school, so parents don’t need to be credentialed.

Another estimated 150 families homeschool their children through an independent network in Davis, said homeschool parent Marcia Berry.

These days, with the lot of homework kids are taking home, parents are homeschooling anyway, she said. I take school out of it and put in that lot of time.

The availability of curriculum online or through school districts further defeats the need for any credentialing, Berry added.

There are so many canned curriculum support materials and online classes out there that it is not necessary to be credentialed, she said.

Thomas Timar, professor at the UC Davis School of Education, said he did not see the ruling as logical.

I thought the decision was very strange in general, Timar said. It didn’t make a great deal of sense. To require that students can only be homeschooled by people with credentials – it undermines the rationality of a private school … [especially] if they’re not funded by the state and there’s no state money involved.

A person must obtain a bachelor’s degree and complete a series of exams to earn a five-year preliminary teaching credential in California, according to a Mar. 7 Associated Press article.

Prosecuting parents without credentials would be a huge waste of time and money, Timar said.

They would have to get those parents back into school, and those children would be classified as truant, and they would have to go after those parents for violating truancy laws, he said.

Berry said the homeschool network in Davis would reject the ruling, as it would likely result in spending large amounts of school district resources to adequately try parents.

I don’t feel like it’s necessary, Berry said. There’s been quite an uproar statewide, and I don’t think school districts with their debts are going to go after noncredentialed parents. They have better things to do with their money.

The impetus for homeschooling children varies greatly, including religious reasons, goals for higher education or a focus on the family, Berry added.

My goals for my children are a college education, and each one will approach that differently, she said. A lot of it is family dynamic, and studies have shown that students learn better in small learning communities, and one-on-one teaching can give very good results very quickly.

Whether parents obtain credentials does not guarantee the quality of their child’s education, Timar said.

The quality of the homeschool varies greatly, as it can at any school, he said. There are good schools and bad schools in the state. Historically, what the state has done is [say] that if parents want to homeschool their children, let them, and not make an issue. If parents want that choice, they should have that.

Until the ruling is clarified by the state Department of Education, immediate impacts on the Davis community remain unresolved.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said he wanted to introduce legislation to clarify it. The legislature, including the chair of the Senate Committee on Education, had no opinion on it yet, while others on the committeewere in favor, Timar said.

I think everybody is waiting for the next shoe to drop, he said. They’re going to appeal the decision.

ANN KIM can be reached at city@californiaaggie.com.

Risk Services Program works to save UC money

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Innovative risk services programs have saved the UC approximately $101 million since 2005.

The Be Smart About Safety program is the most significant factor in financial savings in years, said Jennifer Ward, spokesperson for the UC Office of the President.

It’s been beneficial on many campuses and has saved a lot of money, Ward said. We’re using principles like ergonomics and holding seminars on following proper safety procedures in the workplace.

If you teach folks to sit at the computer right and if you teach them to take breaks, then [it is less likely there will] be instances of tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome and so on, Ward said. It’s little things like watching how you use your telephone to avoid straining your neck.

Be Smart About Safety seminars are held to communicate these concepts to faculty and employees. The program has reduced workplace injuries in the UC by 28 percent since 2004, returning approximately $31.5 million to campuses, according to UCOP news release.

What we’ve realized is that you have to invest to prevent. Studies have shown that every dollar invested in prevention programs saves $4 to $6, said Larry Wong, Risk Services Loss Prevention and Control program manager.

We’re trying to invest our funds in proactive health and safety programs to prevent rather than fix problems, he said. That’s how we save money.

The risk services program is primarily concerned with employee health.

We’re geared towards faculty and staff; student health issues are more abstract for us, Ward said.

The risk services program also deals with property damage issues under the new Property and Fleet program, managed by Gary Leonard.

One way we have brought savings to the university is by going after parties responsible for damage to UC property so that the university only covers the damage it’s responsible for, Leonard said.

The Property and Fleet program is currently working on programs to further educate UC employees on vehicle operation safety by categorizing employees who operate machinery into specific classes.

In order to assess risk at campuses and determine financial factors of risk, the UC relies on actuarial science and key industry experts.

Actuaries are individuals who look at all of our data and using statistics helps us forecast the cost of our program, claims we might experience, and different safety measures we could use, Leonard said. Then, they tell us what we might expect to realize as cost savings once these policies are implemented.

Other changes the risk services program has recently instituted were for expanded health insurance for UC employees and students working abroad.

There’s lots new in employee and student coverage, said Karen Vecchi, OP and Risk Financing manager. One of the main things is extraction coverage in case of political unrest or whatever, and this is huge. We’ve had travel coverage before, but it’s been very minimal.

One of the great things about the UC is that it is very connected internationally, and now UC travel insurance provides rescue and medical evacuation if they are necessary, Ward said.

CHARLES HINRIKSSON can be reached at campus@californiaaggie.com.

Campus Judicial Report

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Campus Judicial Report for Wednesday, Mar. 12, 2008

Copying homework

Two students were referred to Student Judicial Affairs after a grader noticed that their homework assignments were identical. One student received an administrative notice as a warning measure, and the other’s case is still pending.

Plagiarism

A senior was referred to SJA for stealing another student’s work. The student admitted to the violation and agreed to a sanction of disciplinary probation until graduation and community service.

Cheating

A professor observed a student making numerous liberal glances to a neighbor’s paper during an exam. The student met with SJA and admitted to looking at the classmate’s exam but denied actually copying any answers. However, looking at another student’s work during testing is prohibited, whether or not answers are actually copied. The student agreed to the sanctions of deferred separationand community service.

The Campus Judicial Report is compiled by student members of the Campus Judicial Board. Additional information about SJA and the Campus Judicial Board may be found at sja.ucdavis.edu.

Women’s tennis preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Santa Clara

Records: Aggies, 8-6; Broncos, 2-8

Where: Degheri Tennis Center – Santa Clara, Calif.

When: Today at 2 p.m.

Who to watch: After posting two 13-win seasons at Purdue, Randi Shuler’s winning ways have seamlessly carried over to UC Davis in her first year with the program.

The junior No. 1 is second on the team with eight dual wins and is coming off a 6-3, 6-1 singles victory over UC Riverside’s Erynne Oki.

Did you know? In its most recent play, Santa Clara defeated rival San Jose State on Mar. 4, 6-1. It was just the second time all season the Broncos had scored more than two points in a match.

Preview: Momentum has been tough to come by this season for the Broncos.

But after defeating their rival on the road, the Broncos open a three-match homestand today against the Aggies, believing they can turn around their season.

We definitely have a chance to win all three of our next matches, said head coach Ben Cabell. We may not be favored, but if our girls play the way they can, we can win.

Unfortunately for Santa Clara, UC Davis has done nothing but win lately against non-conference opponents.

The Aggies have been victorious in six of their last seven non-conference matches, with the only loss coming to then-No. 9 California on Feb. 16.

In the two teams’ last meeting on Feb. 13, 2007, UC Davis soundly defeated Santa Clara, 5-2.

For the season, the Broncos are 25-51 this season in singles play and 10-20 in doubles while the Aggies are 45-39 and 19-20, respectively.

UC Davis, which most recently defeated Big West Conference rival UC Riverside on Mar. 8, 5-2, will be inactive following today’s match until Apr. 3 when it hosts Portland State.

Senior co-captains strike again

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If once is good, twice is better.

For the second straight game, the UC Davis women’s lacrosse team (2-4) rode incredible performances from senior co-captain midfielders Katie McMahon and Katie McGovern to victory.

After posting 11 goals and four assists in a 14-13 win over Holy Cross, the Katies combined for 10 goals and four assists in UC Davis’ 16-14 victory over Quinnipiac (2-1) on Monday.

Our two Katies played really well again, said head coach Elaine Jones.

There was not much else to say as McGovern and McMahon dominated the opposing defense for the second week in a row, but not just individually.

With 16:53 left in the first half, McMahon assisted a McGovern goal that was the result of a series of flawlessly executed picks and screens.

We complement each other and feed off one another, McMahon said.

With the goal, UC Davis led 5-3 and seemed to be running away with the game when two more quick goals created a 7-3 scoring edge.

But after traveling all the way from Connecticut, Quinnipiac would not give up without a fight.

Four different Bobcats found the back of the net in a six-minute period as Quinnipiac evened the score, for the moment at least.

The Aggies countered as McMahon took only five minutes to score the next three goals of the game in a period stretching into the second half.

The Bobcats clawed back yet again when a 6-2 scoring run gave Quinnipiac its first lead since the 26:14 mark of the first half.

However, just as she had done against Holy Cross a week prior, McGovern spearheaded a late Aggie scoring run. She contributed two goals and an assist in a 4-1 streak over the final 8:08 of play.

I was proud of the way our team played, McMahon said. We fought to the end, and that is pretty important.

Freshman midfielder Christina Corsa had key contributions, with four goals and three ground balls.

Fellow freshman midfielders Jacklyn Taylor and Laura Martin each added a score of their own as the Aggies set a new season-high in goals.

I was really impressed by the number of goals scored today and the scoring runs we had, Jones said.

Senior goalie Hilary Harkins built off her 12-save performance against Holy Cross, stopping 13 of 27 shots on goal.

She performed well, Jones said. She had a couple of great individual saves for the second week in a row.

The Aggies will continue their six-game homestand when Temple visits Aggie Stadium on Thursday at 3 p.m..

 

MAX ROSENBLUM can be reached at sports@californiaaggie.com.

Baseball preview

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Teams: UC Davis vs. Nevada

Records: Aggies, 7-7

Where: Peccole Park – Reno, Nev.

When: Today at 2 p.m.

Who to watch: Senior outfielder Kevin James has been red-hot with the bat and will get another five games to keep it that way this week.

The El Cajon native joined junior catcher Jake Jefferies on the River City Classic All-Tournament Team after leading all Aggie outfielders with a .400 batting average, a .700 slugging percentage, three doubles and four RBI in the four games.

Did you know? UC Davis head coach Rex Peters is just three wins away from 400 career victories and one away from 150 with the Aggies. Peters is currently second all-time in wins at UC Davis behind legendary Aggie coach Phil Swimley, who guided the program for 34 years.

Preview: With their four-game losing streak last week snapped by a Sunday win at Sacramento State, the Aggies will look to stay in the win column as they prepare for another five-game set this week.

The Aggies will start things off by traveling for the first time since their season-opening series at Fresno State from Feb. 22 to 24. This time, they’ll cross the state border as the Nevada Wolf Pack will await them in The Biggest Little City in the World.

Today’s contest will be Nevada’s seventh game in its season-long 15-game homestand. The Wolf Pack had a successful 4-1 record last week with two wins over Cal State Monterey and Big West Conference opponent UC Riverside, and they defeated Saint Mary’s 11-10 yesterday afternoon.

Sophomore infielder Shaun Kort had himself quite the week, hitting .550 with a double, triple and 14 RBI on his way to being named the Western Atlantic Conference Hitter of the Week.

After a week of bullpen and defensive disasters, the Aggies will look to improve their fundamentals. Otherwise, some major changes may be in store.

We’ve got to re-evaluate what we’re teaching and maybe reevaluate some guys’ roles on the team in the pitching staff, said Peters after last week’s fourth straight loss. If we play like that in conference, we’re going to get slaughtered.

 

Science Scene

Sulfate in ice sheets suggests cause of dark ages

Between 533 and 536 AD, a volcanic eruption spewed dust particles into the atmosphere, causing global cooling, according to new evidence published in a paper in the Geophysical Research Letters.

Historical records, such as a failure of bread in Ireland and summertime snow in China, indicate that the climate in the mid sixth century changed drastically. Yet, the cause of the global cooling during this period has been controversial. Of the hypotheses, the most likely was that a very large volcano erupted, but evidence of volcanic ash in ice sheets had not yet been found.

Now, an international team of researchers has detected the presence of a high concentration of sulphate both in the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Since the unusual level of sulphate is found in both the northern and southern hemispheres, the researchers speculate that the volcano was located near the equator, allowing the dust to diffuse to both hemispheres.

Additionally, the eruption released 40 percent more dust than the 1815 eruption of Tambora, Indonesia, which resulted in a noticeable dust veil in the sky. The eruption may have been the worst to have occurred in the last 2,000 years and directly caused famine and is thought to have indirectly caused plague and cultural conflict. (nature.com/news)

 

Caffeine linked to miscarriage

Pregnant women who drink two cups of coffee or more, representing 200 milligrams or more of caffeine, have approximately twice as great of a risk to have a miscarriage than women who drink no caffeine, according to a survey of 1,063 women who were less than 15 weeks pregnant. The study provides further support for the relationship of caffeine to miscarriage, while previous studies had been confounded by other factors that cause miscarriage or biased by small sampling or recall bias.

The study was conducted at the Kaiser Foundation Research Institute in Oakland, Calif., and the researchers accounted for age, race, education, household income, martial status, smoking status, alcohol consumption, hot-tub use and levels of morning sickness.

Overall, 172 women out of the 1,063 miscarried, or 16.2 percent. Women who had higher rates of caffeine consumption were more likely to be white and to have a higher household income.

Caffeine changes the way cells function and reduces the blood flow to the fetus. It can also pass through the placental barrier and its affects on the fetus are poorly understood. (sciencenews.org)

 

Science Scene is compiled by JENNIFER WOLF, who can be reached at science@californiaaggie.com.

Upcoming Seminars

Today

The Effects of Plant Responses in Multi-Herbivore Systems

Jennifer Thaler

122 Briggs, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the entomology department

 

Origin of Tequila: It’s Not What You Think!

Patricia Colunga

3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the plant sciences department

 

Transportation Planning for Climate Change

Gregg Albright

3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences, 4:10 to 5 p.m.

Sponsored bythe John Muir Institute of the Environment

 

Thursday, Mar. 13

Histone Variant Dynamics and Epigenetics

Steven Henikoff

1022 Life Sciences, 4:10 to 5 p.m.

Sponsored by the College of Biological Sciences

 

Friday, Mar. 14

Personalized Medicine, Past, Present and Future – How the Genome is Helping Clinical Decision-Making Today

Steve Rosenberg

1022 Life Sciences, 11 a.m. to noon

Sponsored by the Biotechnology Program

 

Brominated Flame Retardants: Emerging Global Contaminants, Mechanism of Action and Possible Mixture Effects

Martin van den Berg

1138 Meyer, noon to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the environmental toxicology department

 

Fire and Invasive Plant Ecology

Matt Brooks

3001 Plant and Environmental Sciences, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the Ecology Graduate Group

 

Ex Situ Conservation: The UC Davis Arboretum GIS Data Model

Brian Morgan

202 Wellman, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the landscape architecture department

 

Cycling for Everyone – Lessons From the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany

John Pucher

1065 Kemper, 1:30 to 3 p.m.

Sponsored by the Institute of Transportation Studies

 

Stem cells: patient benefit and wealth creation

Ian Wilmut

1005 Genome Biomedical Sciences, 3:10 p.m.

Sponsored by the College of the Biological Sciences

 

Monday, Mar. 17

Salicylic Acid – Key Mediator of Plant Defense

Mary Wildermuth

115 Hutchison, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by plant pathology department

 

Rendering: An Essential Industry Serving the Animal, Meat and Food Service Industries

Ross Hamilton

2154 Meyer, 12:10 to 1 p.m.

Sponsored by the animal science department

 

Steroid Hormone Occurrence, Fate, and Transport in Northern California

Edward P. Kolodziej

3102B Engineering III, 4 to 5 p.m.

Sponsored by the Center for Environmental and Water Resources Engineering

 

Nematodes in Irrigation Water

Jennifer Haynes

102 Hutchison, 4:10 to 5 p.m.

Sponsored by the nematology department

 

More seminars can be found at calendar.ucdavis.edu. If you want to have a seminar published here, email us at science@californiaaggie.com.

 

Filipino Association for Health Careers promotes biennial health conference

Thinking about a career in the health field? You might want to check out the Filipino Association for Health Career (FAHC) Health Conference on Apr. 5. The all-day event begins at 8 a.m. at the UC Davis Medical Center’s medical school, located at 4610 X St. in Sacramento.

Aside from having workshops and panels showcasing several different careers in the health professions, the intent of the conference is to be informative for attendees as well to be an avenue for networking.

The workshops will consist of many different health professionals, including representatives from medical schools, massage therapy fields, Kaplan, student-run clinics and medical missions, said Stephen Chan, FAHC representative, in an e-mail interview.

Through these workshops and panels, we expect the students to obtain information that will allow them to get even closer to achieving their future dreams, he said.

Chan said the biennial conference will not only offer networking opportunities but also a wealth of information about current concerns and problems in the medical world.

The student will be more aware of issues in health that occur locally and around the world, he said.

Denise Veloria, secretary for the FAHC, said the conference is open to anybody.

The aim is for college and high school students, but we’re publicizing to all the pre-health organizations, to classes where there might be interested people, Veloria said.

Because the event is being held at UC Davis this year, there will be opportunities to meet not only health professionals, but also representatives from the other branches of education that UCD offers.

You’ll get to talk with all the professionals who come, Veloria said. There are advisers from not only the med school but from the other professional schools that UCD has.

One of the professionals attending the conference is Kristine Mangalindan, 2006 graduate of UC Davis, former president of FAHC and current MCAT prep course instructor. She said participating in the conference is extremely worthwhile.

My experiences with [the] health conference have been both rewarding and informative, Mangalindan said. I learned more about my options in the health field and found inspiration from both participants and professionals at the event.

The event is free, but registration is required to attend.

Registration, food and drinks and transportation are all free, Chan said. Because the event is in Sacramento, we understand that many undergrads at UC Davis may need a ride. Therefore, we will have a shuttle.

The FAHC is a student-run club that promotes health awareness and provides resources through events such as the conference to parties interested in working toward a health career. Meetings are held every other Tuesday, and the FAHC welcomes anyone interested to attend. Information on events and meetings are available at beam.to/fahc.

Attendance at the conference is limited, and people can register online at beam.to/fahc.

JACQUELYN FLATT can be reached at science@ucdavis.edu.

Climate related chemical also acts as cue to help fish find food

Scientists are making discoveries about how some fish locate their food and each other.

Jennifer DeBose, a researcher with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Flower Garden Banks and National Marine Sanctuary in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, is one of the authors of a recent study of a chemical known as Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and its role in affecting aggregation behavior in fishes.

We [didn’t] really know what cues fish can use to actually find each other and find where their food is, find where their habitat is, said DeBose, a UC Davis graduate student.

The study, which was done by DeBoseas well as fellow UC Davis graduate student Sean Lema and neurobiology, physiology and behaviorprofessor Gabrielle Nevitt, set out to fill that void by releasing DMSP into the ocean and observing how fish reacted to the odor.

According to the study, DMSP is produced by phytoplankton and algae associated with coral reefs. It is released when algae are being foraged or when there is an algal bloom a large growth in algae.

DMSP has been investigated at length in several studies. However, it has not been studied in connection with animal behavior.

There’s a lot of research on this chemical. It’s just related to climate, DuBose said.

Derivatives of DMSP evaporate into the atmosphere from the ocean and contribute to the formation of clouds. Thus far, DMSP has been studied from the perspective of how it relates to the environment, especially in connection with how it affects climate change.

DeBose and her colleagues decided that the study was a chance for the researchers to study DMSP from a different point of view.

Not thinking about the atmosphere, not thinking about cloud formation, but just among the animals in this ecosystem – there is a big push to study how aggregations form, DeBose said.

Releasing the chemical into the coral reef allowed the scientists to see how planktivores, fish that eat mainly plankton, respond to DMSP. Some of the fish that were attracted were the Brown Chromis and the Creole Wrasse.

By releasing this chemical, I’m basically just saying to the environment, ‘Something is attacking algal cells right now,’ DeBose said.

DeBose and her colleagues worked along the coast of the island of Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, which is located off the coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean. The researchers released very small concentrations of DMSP and waited for one hour.

From that small amount, we would get hundreds and hundreds of fish that would come in, DeBose said.

The results were surprising because DeBose said she did not expect large aggregations of fish to form with those small doses.

I expected to get a fish [to] come and check it out, to get some sort of behavior to show that they smelled [the DMSP], she said. That was pretty impressive to me.

What made the results more surprising was that the study was done blind, so that the researchers would not know what they were releasing.

We would do that for 60 minutes, and be really, really freezing. DeBose said. Then they would repeat the procedure at different locations nearby.

The results, according to the study, imply that odors linked more closely to feeding activity than to the presence of prey alert some planktivorous fish species to potential foraging opportunities.

 

VIOLET SALAZAR can be reached at science@californiaaggie.com.