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Wednesday, January 14, 2026
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MIT students devise weatherproof, theft-proof bike lights

As nights grow longer, we need to illuminate our way through these dark times. A great first step for UC Davis students would be to use a bike light. Yes, these are required for everyone who chooses to bike at night, but two factors keep most of us from using one and being safe. Light theft and bad weather can make even the best of us too lazy to protect ourselves. Luckily, two MIT bike geeks have a solution.

Fortified Bicycle Alliance is a company dedicated to bettering the lives of bikers and complicating those of thieves. Founders Slava Menn and Tivan Amour are scientists turned entrepreneurs. In 2011, their friend was hit by a car after having his bike light stolen. This inspired them to fight against bike crime and stand up for the one-in-three city bikers who have also lost their lights to thieves. In addition, they wanted to help out the 80 percent of bikers who frequently forget their lights at home.

Biking at night without a light is not only unsafe but also illegal. Akshay Prabhu, a third-year neurobiology, physiology and behavior major, works for the Bike Barn on campus and is informed about the law.

“I believe the law is that a front bike light is required but the rear you’re allowed to have a reflector or a rear light,” Prabhu said.

According to CVC 21201, California law requires a white headlight and reflectors any time a bike is ridden at night. Failing to comply can earn a warning, a citation or more.

Sanjam Sawhney, a first-year undeclared in the College of Biological Sciences, said he finds bike lights to be important, especially when biking alone at night.

“I haven’t been in a bike accident yet and I’d like to keep it that way,” Sawhney said.

While some of us may be lucky to get by without lights, Amour knows their true importance.

“The standard reflectors that come stock on bikes are not optimal for being seen at night because … on the average road, the illumination is coming from above … so you don’t have any sort of natural reflection that is going to be able to hit these reflectors … You need a constant source of illumination so that you’re not running a risk of not being seen,” Amour said.

Menn and Amour’s solution, released in April 2012, employs a pill-bottle-like turning mechanism, a unique screw head and a sleek design cut from aluminum. To test their product and improve it, Menn and Amour took it to the MIT campus. With a sign that read “Free bike lights… if you can steal them,” they offered the crowd all kinds of tools. By the end of the day, a few clever students had come close enough to inspire design changes, but no one was able to actually steal the lights.

While the competition in the bike light market is focusing on cheap, quick-release lights to protect against weather damage and possible theft, Fortified Bicycle Alliance employs a different strategy. Their design can handle the elements and comes guaranteed with the “forever promise.” This means that not only are their products built to last, but also if anything does happen to them, their customers are guaranteed a replacement.

Amour says that we are a bit lazy when it comes to our own safety. Some students just forgo bike lights altogether rather than put up with taking them on and off every day.

Sawhney said he would choose detachable bike lights over permanent ones.

“I prefer detachable lights because I’m on a budget and would rather not risk spending money twice on bike lights,” Sawhney said.

To learn more about these products, visit fortifiedbike.com.

CATHERINE MAYO can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Identity thieves target college students

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Lauren Beaudin, a second-year civil engineering major, left her car parked on a typical street in Davis. It wasn’t there for long before crooks broke in and stole her wallet.

By the time she checked online, her banking statement showed over $600 of purchases made in only 20 minutes.

Identity theft can devastate college students. It can leave them penniless and unable to support themselves, and in the long-term can ruin credit scores. Dave Edwards, a local enforcement officer for the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office, assures students that any attack can be handled with the proper information.

Crooks steal information with a limitless number of schemes, and the uninformed can always fall for them.

Twenty-year-old Beaudin knew just how to react in her situation.

“It wasn’t the money that upset me considering I had it all refunded,” Beaudin said. “It was just the annoyance of closing accounts and opening new ones.”

Naturally, she contacted the bank and immediately canceled her stolen debit card.

However, more effective methods of identity theft can happen without your awareness. Today’s technology makes this easy, and the tricks are more clever than breaking a car window.

According to Edwards, there are methods directed specifically at college students.

Targeting students attempting to sublet their apartments, thieves may pose as incoming students and fill online vacancy listings. In one case, after sending in a rent check, a thief sent an email explaining how his parents put too much money on the check, and humbly requested that the difference be wired back.

The victim complied and wired the money from her own account. However, the check was a counterfeit. At this point, nothing could be done to reimburse the victim.

“You need to make good on that whole check,” Edwards said.

Job-hunting college students also make great targets, according to Edwards. The format for online applications can easily be copied and reconstructed to match a local business’s.

Fake applications will request your social security number (SSN), insisting it’s for a background check. Edwards suggested always talking in-person to the manager of the job you’re applying for. This is another example of how a reasonable request is used to extort information.

Criminals can go a long way with just your SSN and name. Ever been asked to sign up for a credit card at Kmart or Walmart? Your SSN and a fake ID with your name is the only requirement needed for someone else to sign you up.

Having your SSN stolen has lasting effects — some people’s SSN’s have been floating around on the internet for years, Edwards said. SSN’s cannot be changed and there isn’t much a victim can do but keep close tabs on their credit for the rest of his or her life.

Beaudin’s case of credit card theft, classified as a data breach, is one of the oldest tricks. Edwards said data breaches involve the physical theft of “low-hanging fruit.” Mail, cell phones, laptops, wallets and blank checks can all be stolen and used against you.

Cell phones and laptops store emails and saved passwords — data that can easily be used to access your web accounts. Edwards urges that you tighten the security on these devices. Lock your cars; better yet, don’t store devices in your car at all.

Mail carelessly thrown away can also be dug up by dumpster divers. Credit card applications are a popular choice. Properly dispose of any mail that may contain personal information. If you’re not sure, shred it.

In an interview, Edwards pulled out a laminated print-out of an email. The logo for Chase Bank was printed at the top. Throughout the email’s text, he pointed out the “buzzwords” that should signal redflags: A request to “verify” or “confirm” your information, and the insistence that your account needs to be “reactivated” with your card number.

The crooks want you to feel upset and obligated to respond. Even text messages can been used for this purpose. Sometimes, the messages provide a fake callback number to convince you of their legitimacy.

These attacks will often come under the guise of a trusted authority. One bold method involves posing as the FBI, locking your computer with malware and promising to unlock your device after receiving a hefty fee.

Edwards mentioned that you should never wire money to anyone you don’t know personally.

“Be stingy with personal information,” Edwards said. “If something seems suspicious, get a second opinion from a friend or family member.”

No matter how careful you are, some methods cannot be prevented. Portable devices known as skimmers, resembling the slots a cashier slides your credit card through, can be carried in a crook’s pocket.

These devices store your credit card information, name and PIN number. A known scam involves their use by waiters and waitresses. Throughout their shift, they can swipe several cards through a skimmer as they go to ring up a bill.

A similar method involves a tiny, Bluetooth-enabled skimmer placed behind the ATM card readers at gas pumps.

Edwards said the best defense against these attacks can be using a credit card instead of a debit card. Using a credit card is essentially like making a small loan; any fraudulent charges can be reported and reversed if you catch them quick enough. With a debit card, the money is taken directly from your account and can leave you broke before you know it.

If the attack cannot be prevented, the most effective defense is to frequently check your banking statements and credit reports.

“[Most students go through] their entire college career without looking at their credit report,” said Christina Blackman, marketing manager at Yolo Federal Credit Union.

Blackman suggested checking your credit score every few months.

Edwardsechoed this suggestion. For a free service with no catch, he recommended annualcreditreport.com.

Unlike the guys on the commercial who play guitar and sing about free credit reports, Edwards said that this service is actually free and suggested by the Federal Trade Commission.

If you have reason to be paranoid, you can even sign up for a credit monitoring service. These services will regularly keep tabs on your credit score and alert you of any suspicious activity.

In the event of identity theft, filing a police report is necessary to provide proof to any creditors who may need it. For more information on ID theft, check the Federal Trade Commission’s website.

 

CHAD DAVIS can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Davis to celebrate International Education Week

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International Education Week kicks off Nov. 11 as UC Davis participates in a week of worldwide international education and exchange.

A joint initiative by the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Education, International Education Week was first held in 2000 and is now celebrated in over 100 countries around the world. Individuals and institutions around the country hold events to celebrate the many opportunities to learn about and become involved in the world around them.

“This annual initiative aims to promote international understanding and build support for international educational exchange,” stated the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs website. “[It encourages] the development of programs that prepare Americans to live and work in a global environment and attract future leaders from abroad to study in the United States.”

UC Davis has been celebrating International Education Week since 2002. University Outreach and International Programs collaborates with a large number of clubs and organizations on campus to plan a week of activities and workshops that allow students to get a taste of other cultures and what it means to be a global citizen. This year’s theme is “shifting perspectives,” designed to help students see that creating international connections can change the way one perceives the world.

“You don’t have to wait until you’ve taken an airplane and flown a long ways to have an international experience. It can start right here,” said Marcie Kirk Holland, project manager at the Internship and Career Center (ICC).

This year, there are a number of opportunities set up by different organizations for students to experience International Education Week on campus. Some events include the international fair, Candy Unitrans (where students can answer internationally-related questions for candy) and an Arboretum walk, which highlights the international influences that can be found throughout the Arboretum.

The different events throughout the week are set up to cater to a student body with a variety of different needs, opportunities and experiences. For those who have gone abroad or are planning to, the Education Abroad Center and ICC are collaborating on a workshop to help students market their overseas experience.

“This workshop will help you to professionally convey how your international experience relates to the positions you are applying for (internship, career or grad/professional school),” said Blake Cooper, communications and marketing manager at the Education Abroad Center.

For those who are unsure about their ability to travel, there will be information on campus about possible opportunities.

“We are committed to helping students find cost-effective ways to go overseas,” Holland said. “A lot of students don’t realize that financial aid can help. Sometimes it’s actually cheaper to be overseas than it is to be at Davis.”

Students who are looking to get an international experience in between classes can stop by the myriad of booths and displays set up by various clubs. Food, activities and information will be available to allow students to learn about cultures different from their own.

“It’s going to be really fun. Everyone should try to check it out and take in an event or two,” said Chloe Fox, student assistant at University Outreach and International Programs.

A few of the organizations working together to put on International Education Week at Davis include Services for International Students, the Study Abroad Center, the International Relations Student Association, the Arab Student Union and the Extension Center. The events on campus from Nov. 11 to 15 will be available to all students.

“The world is becoming increasingly interdependent. You are the future and it’s important that you understand the world around you,” Holland said.

More information about International Education Week at UC Davis and a tentative list of events can be found at iew.ucdavis.edu.

LAUREN MASCARENHAS can be reached at campus@theaggie.org.

Men’s tennis seeks to continue success

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Event: ITA Northwest Tournament

Where: Timothy Korth Tennis Complex, Moraga, Calif.

When: Friday Oct. 18, Saturday Oct. 19, Sunday Oct. 20

Who To Watch:

Sophomore Brett Bacharach won the flight B singles main draw in Santa Barbara in the UCSB Classic on Oct. 11 to 14. He defeated Sasha Gryaznov of UC Santa Barbara 6-2, 0-6, 6-4 in the final on Gryaznov’s home court for the title.

This result comes on the heels of a semi-final run that Bacharach made in the consolation bracket of the Aggie singles draw during the Aggie Invitational played in Davis on Oct. 4 to 6. Bacharach lost only one set during his run to the UCSB title, but head coach Eric Steidlmayer expects even more from the talented sophomore.

“He didn’t play great, but still won an event he should win,” said coach Steidlmayer.

The talent matches the expectations in Bacharach’s case, and now the results are beginning to shine through as well. Bacharach will have to step his game even more for the ITA Northwest tournament starting on Oct. 18 in Moraga, Calif.

Did You Know:

In the UCSB Classic, the Aggies have won a combined three championships, with one main singles title, one main draw doubles title and a consolation singles title as well. Besides Brett Bacharach’s impressive flight B singles title, sophomore Adam Levie and freshman Alec Adamson combined to win the flight A doubles title. Senior Adam Luba paired with freshman Bryce McKelvie were victorious in the flight B doubles consolation championship.

“Brett is looking like one of the most-improved guys,” coach Steidlmayer said. “And Levie has improved as well. Winning a flight A doubles; that’s noticeable”.

Steidlmayer was quick to compliment his other players as well, mentioning that the entire team has shown great improvement since the start of the season. Backing up that assertion are the results of freshman James Wade, who finished in third place in the flight A singles draw, and that of the doubles pairing of seniors Kyle Miller and Parker Kelly who finished in seventh place in the flight B doubles draw.

Preview:

The ITA Northwest tournament is a premier tennis tourney. It features not only the Aggies, but a number of established and highly successful California programs including California, Stanford, St. Mary’s and USF among others. Other notable out-of-state schools competing in the tournament are Washington, Oregon and Portland.

“All [the] teams are solid,” commented coach Steidlmayer. “You see all the levels and where you [as a program] want to go.”

The Aggies will enter into the tournament with a fair amount of confidence after the strong showing in Santa Barbara. This is an amazing opportunity for the players to showcase their skills against top-tier opponents in the idyllic setting of Moraga. Coach Steidlmayer shares the enthusiasm and anticipation.

“We can upset some people and get some good individual wins within the tournament,” coach Steidlmayer said. “Certainly some [UC Davis] guys can make a run”.

The Aggies will look to build on their successes in the UCSB Classic to try and make inroads at the ITA Northwest. A second consecutive strong showing could vault the Aggies to a sensational rest of the season.

— Vic Anderson

 

Women’s Volleyball Preview

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Splitting their conference home games in a five-set thriller against UC Irvine and a four-set defeat to Long Beach State, the Aggies now head back on the road for a pair of conference games against Cal Poly and UC Santa Barbara.

The Aggies entered their first home conference game with a record of 0-5 when playing in five sets. However, in a back and forth match which saw a total of 14 lead changes, the Aggies prevailed in a 15-12 fifth set. Junior Mary Schroeder, senior Devon Damelio and junior Victoria Lee combined for 36 of 60 kills for UC Davis, while senior Jenny Woolway and junior Megan Lancaster recorded 20 kills each. When asked about the effort of the team against Irvine, assistant coach Hauschild-Willis had nothing but high praise for the players.

“It was great for our team going forward being that it was our first five set win, and it is nice to have that behind us and grow from that experience,” said coach Hauschild-Willis.

The Aggies took their good form of play against a struggling Long Beach State and although they won the first set 25-18, they fell in three consecutive sets. Damelio continued her impressive season though, scoring 15 kills while providing 20 digs and 5 blocks defensively.

Now, the Aggies start their road trip against Cal Poly. Coming in with a 9-8 overall record and a 2-2 conference record, Cal Poly looks to bounce back after consecutive losses to UC Santa Barbara and Hawai’i. While UC Davis beat Cal Poly in a convincing fashion last season, the Aggies must watch for outside hitter Chelsea Hardin who has a team-high 186 kills as well as a team-high .312 hitting average.

After the matchup with the Mustangs, the Aggies face off against UC Santa Barbara who have received much praise after toppling fifth ranked Hawai’i in five sets on the road. In one of the biggest surprises of the Big West Conference season, UCSB snapped the Rainbow Wahine’s 41 consecutive conference match win streak, which can be dated back to 2008. Gaucho right-side hitter Katey Thompson was pivotal to their great upset as she finished with 19 kills and defensively adding 11 blocks.

“Similar to Cal Poly, Santa Barbara have done well establishing their defensive and backcourt game and now have the firepower to go along with it,” assistant coach Hauschild-Willis said. “[UC Davis] does have the talent, the personnel and the players to get it done. We can’t back down, not let up, and we can definitely come away with two wins this weekend.”

UC Davis women’s volleyball enters both conference matchups 10-8 overall and 2-3 in conference.

– Shaun Moncada

 

Extinction rates skyrocket after disturbances in Thailand

In a study spanning two decades, researchers from an international team witnessed the near-complete extinction of 12 species of small mammals once found on forest islands in Thailand.

The decline in populations was linked to two causes: the isolation of populations after flooding due to the construction of a hydroelectric dam, and the arrival of an aggressively invasive species — the Malayan field rat.

Lead author of the study, Luke Gibson, grew up in Davis and is now completing his doctorate at the National University of Singapore.

“Many native species cannot sustain viable populations in small habitat areas, and the invasive Malayan field rat outcompeted and displaced native species,” Gibson said. “We do not have data to differentiate between these two mechanisms (since all islands had high densities of the Malayan field rat), but it seems pretty clear that its presence was a big factor … The replacement of a group of 12 native species with one hyperabundant generalist species can increase the risk of disease outbreaks in both animals and humans.”

Gibson’s study began five years after a man-made reservoir was flooded. By that time, the Malayan field rat was already abundant on most islands.

“The Malayan field rat probably colonized islands immediately after flooding, so its impact on native species was likely immediate … 25 to 26 years after isolation, we found on average less than one individual — of all native species — per island,” Gibson said.

Sohab Arif, a third-year biochemistry and molecular biology major, also explained the impact of disturbances on animal species.

“Any kind of interference can cause disturbance in the habitat and lead to extinction of that species,” Arif said. “For example the hydroelectric dam, the individuals of a species might rely on different sources of food, but these sources are no longer available thus leading to the extinction of that species.”

Gibson said that the loss of biodiversity is the loss of an ecosystem. What the researchers found was the near-total loss of an entire group of small mammals in the tropical forest ecosystem is akin to the removal of a whole organ from the human body. Without that one piece, the rest will fall apart. In tropical forests, small mammals play important roles as seed dispersers, and thus their disappearance could greatly slow the growth of new forests.

According to Brian Todd, assistant professor of wildlife biology, biodiversity is a necessary part of an ecosystem.

“Biodiversity represents all the cogs in the important machinery of life. When we start to remove the cogs, it’s only a matter of time before the machinery begins to break down and the important services like clean air, clean water and abundant game start to disappear,” Todd said.

Gibson said to avoid further threats to biodiversity, forests should be preserved.

“About half of the world’s forests have already been destroyed. Certainly growing human populations and appetites will require further clearance to provide our food and energy, but if we want to preserve a world with diverse animal communities and without serious threats of disease outbreaks in domestic animals and agricultural crops and in humans, we have got to save a large portion of the remaining forest,” Gibson said. “The future of tropical forests — and our species — depends on it.”

CLAIRE SULLIVAN-HALPERN can be reached at science@theaggie.org.

Third Space has new theory, new Space

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Third Space, located at 946 Olive Dr., is a multipurpose venue that provides a variety of artists, musicians and entrepreneurs the opportunity to create and share their works in a collective, community environment.

Third Space was founded after current director Lauren Norton began looking for a new venue for the Davis Flea Market. Hoping to expand the site into a multipurpose venue, Norton teamed up with current artistic director Evan Clayburg who, at the time, was looking to provide a space for an art collective he helped jumpstart. Clayburg became involved with the project in spring of 2013 when Norton reached out in hopes of creating what is now Third Space.

“I had discovered this building and was thinking about it as a Flea Market space but I definitely wanted to see all the things that are currently happening here, but I didn’t have the manpower or the time. So I called up Evan and he told me he had this art collective that needed a space and it just came together very opportunely,” said Norton.

Comprised of independent artists and educators who pay a small fee for membership, Third Space Art Collective provides a dedicated art studio space for participants. It allows them to create, hold workshops, use shared equipment, propose music and art events and showcase work at monthly gallery openings.

“We have about 10-15 members in the Collective right now,” said Clayburg. “We have a small sectioned-off art studio space where our artists can come and work, and a large opened shared space where DIY workshops emphasize affordable and accessible ways of making art.”

Third Space is also a live music venue that hosts a variety of local and touring musicians. Shows are put on twice a week and there is a $5 suggested donation at the door.

Third Space receives requests from bands daily, all of which are reviewed and coordinated by Sally Hensel, the events coordinator for Third Space. Her previous experience booking shows in and around the Davis area has provided the venue with many notable upcoming performers.

One of the acts that Norton is particularly excited about is the upcoming Oct. 24 performance of Jeremy Messersmith, whose album Reluctant Graveyard was named in the top ten albums of 2010 by NPR.

Another future performer is acclaimed Irish singer-songwriter Mick Flannery, who will be making his Central Valley debut on Nov. 15 at Third Space.

In addition to hosting acclaimed performers, Third Space strives to provide a safe, low cost venue to the Davis community.

Its location has created a budding relationship with local businesses, something that was not the case with other venues that Hensel has worked with.

“I was doing shows at the Bike Collective and that venue was shut down after complaints from neighbors, so then we moved what was happening at the Bike Collective over to Third Space,” Hensel said. “Ever since then we haven’t had a complaint and the community has been really supportive of what we are doing.”

But in order to maintain this burgeoning artistic environment, Third Space needs support. They are now seeking interns and are inviting any student organization on campus to come hold meetings at their locale.

For more information about show times, the Davis Flea Market, or the Art Collective visit www.thirdspace.com.

COLEMAN SAWYER can be reached at arts@aggie.org.

Daily Cal

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Thursday, October 17

Poverty Eradication Student Organization Showcase
11 a.m. to 2 p.m.
West Quad, UC Davis
Oct.17 is the United Nations’ International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, and the Davis Blum Center invites you to a showcase of student organizations that directly address poverty locally and internationally.

Water Entrepreneurship Workshop
2 to 6 p.m.
1213 Gallagher Hall, UC Davis Graduate School of Management
Imagine H2O is co-hosting a workshop with the UC Davis Sustainable AgTech Innovation Center that will highlight opportunities for innovation in the water sector. RSVP online and attend an interactive afternoon of exploring business ventures in food and agriculture that help solve the global water crisis, featuring discussions with industry leaders and serial entrepreneurs.

ITDP: Body of Knowledge
8 to 10 p.m.
Lab A, Wright Hall
Body of Knowledge, presented by ITDP, is a non-traditional performance piece that moves across theater, performance art and visual art to explore ways in which memories are embodied and transformed across time. Audience members will be invited to participate on multiple levels in this experiment that recasts relationships between materiality and memory, and questions whether such a thing exists as a “true story.”

Friday, October 18

Prelude to a Kiss
8 to 10 p.m.
Wyatt Deck, UC Davis Arboretum
Common House Productions and the Friends of the UC Davis Arboretum present this slightly dark, but touching comedy with a whirlwind romance. Tickets are $12 for adults and $10 for students and seniors.

Author Event: Dirty, Sacred Rivers
7:30 to 9:30 p.m.
Avid Reader 617 2nd St.
Attend award winning journalist Cheryl Colopy’s discussion about her new book, which explores South Asia’s severe water crisis. The event is free.

Saturday, October 19

Preview Day
7:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.
UC Davis
This one-day event is an opportunity for potential students to check out the UC Davis campus and get an idea of what student life is life. The event is free, but online registration is encouraged.

Prelude to a Kiss
8 to 10 p.m.
Wyatt Deck, UC Davis Arboretum
Common House Productions and the Friends of the UC Davis Arboertum present this slightly dark, but touching comedy with a whirlwind romance. Tickets are $12 for adults and $10 for students and seniors.

Sunday, October 20

Emergency Preparedness and Response
1 to 2 p.m.
Davis Public Library, 315 E. 14th St.
Aimee Chen of the American Red Cross will discuss some simple steps for preparing and responding to potential emergencies. The event is free and refreshments will be provided.

Prelude to a Kiss
8 to 10 p.m.
Wyatt Deck, UC Davis Arboretum
Common House Productions and the Friends of the UC Davis Arboertum present this slightly dark, but touching comedy with a whirlwind romance. Tickets are $12 for adults and $10 for students and seniors.

Monday, October 21

Pub Quiz (21+)
7 to 9 p.m.
DeVere’s Irish Pub, 217 E Street
Dr. Andy Quizmaster will host his weekly celebration of knowledge, strategy and raucous company. Teams of can have up to six players.

Tuesday, October 22

Salsa Tuesday (18+)
9:30 to 11:30 p.m.
The Graduate, 805 Russell Blvd.
Attend dance lessons at the Grad with Cori from Barbara’s Dancing Tonight. The event is $6.

Wednesday, October 23

Picnic in the Park
4:30 to 8:30 p.m.
Central Park
Shop the Farmers Market and enjoy live blues music from Julie & the Jukes.

MOMIX presents Botanica

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“Lunes laugh in darkness for swans to dream of genesis and a new green.”

That’s how Moses Pendleton, artistic director for the dance company MOMIX, describes his work in Botanica, which will be performed at the Mondavi Center on Oct. 26 and 27. Pendleton believes that Botanica is not your average dance show, as its sensuality, soundtrack and sensorial stimulation will appeal to people who don’t usually view dance performances. From his office in Connecticut, Pendleton spoke with MUSE via phone interview.

MUSE: Can you briefly describe Botanica?

Pendleton: Botanica is a show that depicts the four seasons in a MOMIX style, using a mixed media presentation. It’s taking MOMIX — props, lights, special effects and different kinds of music — and creating another world, inspired by the botanical experience and nature. It’s very spectacular and involves a lot of costumes, mystery and magic. The soundtrack includes Peter Gabriel, trance music and some classical.

It plays on the logic of dreams, in the sense that it doesn’t have to be logical, but surreal. It’s non verbal … it’s a bit difficult to explain in words but you should see it to get an idea. I hope that it will be a good evening for all and that audiences walk out of the performance with a little less gravity in their step.

MUSE: How old is Botanica? What was the inspiration for Botanica?

Pendleton: It will be five years old in January. It’s a distillation of a lot of interests I’ve had in my lifetime. I was born and raised on a farm so I’ve had a lot of interest in the natural world. I feel like the show makes contact with life forms and energies beyond human. Part of the show’s draw is transforming human objects into other forms of nature, which is fun to watch. It’s a series of optical confusions that take the rust off your dendrites, stimulate your head and get you to imagine what you’re looking at.

MUSE: How did you come up with some of the imagery?

Pendleton: There are special props like old sewer pipes and fans and we transform them into other things like a sculptor. We create images first and then we realize them with props. For example, there are five girls that we lay petticoats on, until they look like marigolds. Then we figure out how that dancer can move.

MUSE: What is a moment in Botanica that really stood out for you?

Pendleton: I feel like they all have impact. There’s another piece called Centaur, like the half man half horse. We create the top half with one dancer perpendicular to the floor, and then there’s an ass end to the centaur on the floor. The two bodies combine to move around and they do a number to a midsummer night’s bacchanal. It’s a trick of MOMIX to not disguise the bodies with horse hair but we see the illusion at the same time.

MUSE: What inspired you to pursue dance and choreography?

Pendleton: I got into it by accident. I was training to be a downhill racer. I went to Dartmouth to pursue skiing but on my second day I broke my leg. To recuperate, I took a dance class and it changed everything. Six weeks later, I was dancing in the opening act for Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention. It was very shocking since I was an English major. We were encouraged by positive reception to pursue this path. We got such buzz that it really helped us pursue this. We’ve been fortunate to have a following all this time, since it has allowed us to make a living from Momix for 33 years now.

Tickets can be purchased at the Mondavi Center Ticket Office or online at mondaviarts.org.

JOHN KESLER can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Watts Legal

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Question: Here’s a “hypothetical” scenario: I’m keeping a secret and don’t know what to do. Without telling me about it, my cousin used my social security number to get a loan and buy a house in my name. My cousin is renting the house out under the table, keeping the money for herself  and not paying the mortgage. I only recently learned about the house, when a collection agency gave me a call. Apparently this happened a few years ago. Until now, I’ve always had perfect credit.

Even though my cousin is ruining my life, she’s still family, and I’m struggling to decide whether to report her. I want her to stop, but I don’t want her own life ruined. If I reported her, what kind of trouble would she get in? And what kind of trouble would I get in if I didn’t report her?

-Jamie Q., Woodland

Answer:

The short answer: She’s looking at 15 years in federal prison. And if you knowingly tolerate the fraud, you risk getting drawn in as a co-conspirator if the prosecutor is particularly zealous.

Federal law prohibits fraud in connection with identification information in 18 U.S.C. § 1028. Anyone who knowingly uses, without lawful authority, another person’s identification information with the intent to commit a felony violates that statute. If they end up obtaining anything worth more than $1,000, they can be sentenced to 15 years in prison. You don’t mention where this house is located, but I’m guessing it’s worth more than $1,000. (Most houses are, unless they’re in Detroit).

It might seem strange that you could get in trouble for simply forgiving your cousin and refusing to report her. But imagine the alternative to turning her in. You’re obviously not planning on paying this mortgage yourself, so when the collection agency calls again, you’re going to have to dispute the debt. They’ll ask who did rack up the debt, and then you have a choice: Protect your cousin and lie, or tell the truth. If you lie, you’re covering up a crime.

“But I could just refuse to pick up the phone,” you might say. True, but eventually the collection agency or the bank is going to foreclose on the house, and sue you to collect the debt. They’ll drag you into court with a subpoena and force you to testify. Debt collecting is a civil proceeding, not a criminal one, so the Fifth Amendment’s popularized “right to remain silent” does not apply, especially since the crime about which you’d testify isn’t your crime — it’s your cousin’s. And you certainly don’t have a Fifth Amendment right to remain silent about other people’s crimes.

Eventually, your cousin is going to get caught, whether it’s by your tattling or the creditors’ investigations. As for you, your implied collusion could get you in trouble as well, depending on the prosecutor assigned to your cousin’s case. You might remember the case of Aaron Schwartz, a computer genius and internet activist who downloaded academic articles from a computer in MIT in order to “liberate” them by posting them online for free. For downloading and distributing articles without authorization, prosecutors charged him with a dozen felonies, which could have sent him to prison for 35 years and forced him to pay a $1 million fine. Civil rights activists heavily criticized the prosecutors’ conduct, but prosecutors still overcharge crimes. To get you to testify against your cousin, they might threaten to charge you with conspiracy to commit fraud unless you cooperate. It’s an outside risk, but it’s a real one.

Stay Tuned: Here’s a tip

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So, you’ve decided to make a few bucks on the side as a street musician? Well how can you call yourself a musician when you’ve sold your artistic integrity to material desires? Only joking.

Making money on the streets (as unappealing as that might sound) can be an excellent way to take in some extra cash for something you love to do. First off though, let’s discuss the difference between earning tips and getting a salary.You might choose to put out a tip jar, but unlike deciding to get a job, this is by no means a guarantee at earning money. Even if you’re good. Even if you’re brilliant.

In 2007, a violinist played in a Washington DC metro. He played for 43 minutes and made $32 and 17 cents. Not bad one might think. Not bad until one is informed that the violinist was Joshua Bell, an internationally acclaimed virtuoso playing a $3.5 million violin, no less. His tickets usually sell for around a hundred or more. He has filled some of the most prestigious symphony halls in the world but on the streets, in street clothes, with only his music to validate his name, the public has deemed him to be worth just over $32.

If you’re interested in making the big bucks, you have been sorely misinformed as to what it means to play on the streets. No one has ever referred to street musicianship as profitable — or if they did they meant it in a spiritual, touchy-feely way, not in the “pay the rent” or “buy food” sense of the word.

So you might not be making bank here, but why not make a dollar or two while you’re sharing your talent? You can be your own boss! You can buy yourself a hard-earned candy bar on the way home! And this is all exciting and wonderful as long as you remember one imperative truth: The money does not make the musician.

Don’t let anyone convince you that you are worth $32 and 17 cents, or $5, or nothing. It simply isn’t an accurate way to measure your musical talent. It’s hard to quantify whether you’ve added joy to an atmosphere or created a fleeting moment of peace for someone walking by. It is regrettably easy, however, to count how many dollars have been thrown into your case.

If you can’t separate the value of money from the value of art (which is admittedly incredibly hard to do as the artist) then it might be best to just sidestep the whole mess and leave the tip hat on your head.

Keep in mind though, that there are some selfless reasons to consider playing for money. Believe it or not, some people are more comfortable when you have a jar or a case open for tips — it means that they can deduce their own role in the whole equation. Nothing is more uncomfortable than turning someone down when they offer you money or them having to interrupt you because they couldn’t find the tip jar.

I once had a man walk up to me with a smile and a five-dollar bill after I finished a song. I thanked him and looked around awkwardly for my bag or guitar case. In that moment, driven by some logic-crippling attack of social anxiety, he wadded up the five and shoved it into the hole of my guitar. He smiled again as if pleased with his problem solving abilities and then sauntered away with a friendly wave.

I don’t know if this was an act of impatience or a rather aggressive attempt at humor but it took me a few slow, embarrassing minutes to fish out the crumpled cash. Since then I always make sure to take money graciously and without hesitance, lest I let some other stranger leave me and my guitar feeling strangely violated.

Money is a complicated matter, even when we don’t want it to be. It can turn sex into prostitution, lying fanatics into politicians and art into a commodity. We all want to say that we are bigger than money. Hell, if there was a world where we bargained with love, music and cable, you know I’d be the first to sign up. But unfortunately we live here on earth and money is important to us. Which is all fine, as long as we realize that there are things of far greater significance.

To share music and not money with ELLY OLTERSDORF, contact her at eroltersdorf@ucdavis.edu

SFJAZZ Collective celebrates 10th anniversary

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In celebration of its 10th anniversary, SFJAZZ Collective, a San Francisco-based eight-piece ensemble, will perform at the Mondavi Center on Oct. 23.

The group is comprised of eight musicians: alto saxophonist Miguel Zenón, tenor saxophonist David Sánchez, trumpeter Avishai Cohen, trombonist Robin Eubanks, vibraphonist Warren Wolf, pianist Edward Simon, bassist Matt Penman and drummer Obed Calvaire.

Each member’s musicality contributes to creating SFJAZZ Collective’s diverse sound, which Wolf attributes the group’s innovative take on the art.

“We’re all from different parts of the world, bringing parts of all the cultures that we grew up in,” Wolf said. “We move beyond what most people think of Jazz. We’re just bringing a collective of ideas from each musician. That’s why we’re called the Collective.”

The 10th anniversary performance will demonstrate the group’s evolution throughout the years by showcasing its most noteworthy arrangements.

“This is our 10-year anniversary, so we’ll be playing music from Thelonious Monk to John Coltrane, and compositions by a few members of the band. It’ll be a lot of different things from the past 10 years of the Collective,” Wolf said.

The SFJAZZ Collective dedicated the past ten years to interpreting and presenting Jazz in a refreshing manner. Through its assortment of arrangements, the SFJAZZ Collective is often renowned for epitomizing the versatility of modern Jazz.

Their works include original compositions written by each of the eight ensemble members. Additionally, the group writes arrangements of classic pieces, implementing personal interpretations and colorful twists. Composers the SFJAZZ Collective has paid tribute to include John Coltrane, Thelonious Monk, Herbie Hancock and most recently, Chic Corea.

To Penman, the music’s infinite flexibility exemplifies what Jazz is all about to the SFJAZZ Collective: an unbounded, ever-evolving art.

“Jazz has continued to develop and continued to stay current. It’s an art form that is continually in flux,” Penman said. “That’s what this band tries to continue and the aesthetic it tries to uphold. It’s always changing. There’s no limit from what you can do.”

Rob Tocalino, the Mondavi Center’s marketing manager, is particularly keen on the SFJAZZ Collective’s arrangements.

“What the octet has done is something not replicable,” Tocalino said. “They’ve put a lens on past composers and arrange their music in a way that’s both authentic to what the composer’s intent was, but also really radical.”

Tocalino once worked for the SFJAZZ organization, developing an eternal passion for the SFJAZZ Collective. He will be giving a pre-performance talk, sharing how the group perpetually influences his take on Jazz.

“It makes me reconsider what I think about of tunes that I’ve heard over two hundred thousand times,” Tocalino said.

The SFJAZZ Collective performance will not only demonstrate musical passion, but also personality. Penman foresees an energetic evening of moving melodies and funny banter.

Overall, he hopes that the SFJAZZ Collective’s performance will leave the Davis community entertained and inspired to delve deeper into the depths of music.

“We hope to inspire and to be inspired,” Penman said. “We’re going to give it our 100 percent like we do every night. It’s going to be an exciting night of our original music. Come expected to be blown away.”

For more information about the SFJAZZ Collective’s performance at the Mondavi, please visit mondaviarts.org.

CHLOE CATAJAN can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

The F Word: Porno-ween

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October is very much here and I am spending the entire month changing costume ideas for Halloween. I will eventually end up going as an obscure film character that maybe a shocking number of five people will recognize. But if you don’t take Halloween as seriously as I do, then you can go with some classic costumes: pirate, superhero, zombie or ghost.

But, if you’re a young lady, you have the option to go as a sexy pirate, sexy superhero or sexy member of the living dead.

 However, I have met many girls who would prefer not to have their sex appeal as the highlight of their costume, and choose to shirk risque counterparts to traditional favorites. These girls have snuck off to the men’s aisle as an alternative. This practice has originated from a time as early as middle school, when we’re slightly precocious about our burgeoning sexualities.

Remember the time when you first started reading “young adult” novels and felt your first transition into adulthood. It was around that time, in the seventh grade, when “young adult” was the section in department stores where I had to start shopping. I was too big to fit into any kids-costumes so I had to try on outfits from this new area. When I actually donned my half-angel, half-devil dress, I kept pulling down the hemline because I felt like my underwear was in brazen display.

This is probably fun at an adult costume party but it wasn’t fun being that self-conscious while taking pictures with my friends and getting judgmental stares from parents everywhere. I was too young to realize I was being sexualized, but I had a vague suspicion that that was the uncomfortable weight of the stares that I felt. What was I to do? Nothing else fit me.

Aside from my personal anecdote, this is problematic on a societal level. Because Mean Girls describes Halloween as an excuse for girls to dress up as slutty versions of animals, making us seem vapid and unoriginal. Because costume versions of Disney princesses and other of our childhood characters such as Minnie Mouse, Bert and Ernie from Sesame Street and Hermione from Harry Potter are made to be sex symbols.

Our lives before puberty shouldn’t be the sexual ideal because that brings a whole set of problems with beauty expectations, such as the desirable pre-pubescent hairless body. Serious professions that are typically male-dominated (e.g. medicine, criminal justice) are caricatured in sultry ways. Women can’t get the respect they deserve in these highly specialized fields if they are pre-conceived as objects that are meant to be ornamented in sexy ways. And let’s face it, it’s kind of ridiculous that there are sexy hamburger costumes.

The Halloween costume industry is not the main contributor to the body manipulation our commercialistic culture is capable of. It’s troubling that many markets and industries thrive off of the usage of woman as sex objects. The effect of the porn industry is subtle yet pervasive enough that it becomes normal for Victoria’s Secret advertisements to be more geared towards the titillation of men than it is aimed towards making their main consumer group excited to buy their products.

Not a lot of girls look like Victoria’s Secret models, and possibly feel like they aren’t the target demographic for these commercials. In fact, it’s a method of poking at our insecurities to sell a product. Bras are marketed to us more for the purpose of making our breasts appear larger and rounder rather than offering us comfort and support.

Taking masculine underwear into account, Calvin Klein models may sport some really provocative crotch shots but the advertisers don’t tell men that their boxers would make their penis look bigger. Men just don’t have to worry about that sort of thing.

On a large scale, Halloween has become an awkward occasion where most girls’ costumes look like lingerie. It’s just another situation where girls have to keep on adjusting their bra straps or pulling down their dresses when they’re clearly not enjoying themselves. If you want to show your naughty side during Halloween that’s fine! I mean, it’s not like we can go trick or treating anymore. We need our thrill from somewhere. All we are asking for here is a little more variety, a little less objectification.

Email MONA SUNDARA at msundarav@ucdavis.edu and share some of your creative costume ideas!

Service worker paycut: Fiscally “safe”, morally wrong

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On Sept. 24, University of California announced that a 1.5 percent decrease in take-home pay will take place for members of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) 3299, the UC system’s largest union representing over 8,000 service and patient care workers.

This paycut will affect the lowest-paid employees in the entire system, most of whom earn an average of $35,000 a year. The decision came after a year of bargaining on behalf of AFSCME 3299 for higher compensation.

The UC defends this paycut as part of “pension reform.” And at first glance, that makes sense, right? These are tough economic times, and UC employees are simply tightening their belts for the sake of fiscal responsibility.

By the way, did we mention that 700 of the UC’s highest paid employees receive larger salaries than the President of the United States?

For the past year, AFSCME 3299 has campaigned for higher wage and more extensive health coverage and has met resistance throughout their efforts. The UC’s decision seems like a final attempt to scare service workers into silence — to take every possible avenue in order to remove collective bargaining rights.

Our leaders cry fiscal responsibility and argue their service compensation packages are competitive, but most of their service workers take two jobs just to stay afloat.

Yes, these are hard times. Yes, the UC is strapped for cash.

But is imperative that we remember that while the UC is responsible for enormous funds, it’s is not, first a foremost, a business. It is a public educational institution.

As the largest public university system in the nation, it is our responsibility to set the standard for how our employees are treated, from custodians to chancellors.

Arts Week

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FILM

Under the Same Moon
Thursday, Oct. 24, 7 p.m., free.
International House, 10 College Park
The International House will be showing Under the Same Moon, a bilingual English-Spanish film, by Patricia Riggen, that complements the book, Enrique’s Journey. The film presents the captivating story of nine-year-old Mexican boy, who decides to embark on a journey across the Mexican border to Los Angeles, in search of his mother. Refreshments will be provided by the International House.

MUSIC
The San Francisco Symphony
Friday, Oct. 18, 8 p.m., $25.
Mondavi Center
The San Francisco Symphony will be performing Berlioz’ Roman Carnival Overture, Schumann’s “Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op.54” and Dvorák’s “Symphony No.7 in D Minor, Op. 70,” under the conduction of Yan Pascal Torteller, with Martin Helmchen on the piano.

Dangermaker
Saturday, Oct. 19, 9 p.m., free.
Wunderbar, 228 G St.
Dangermaker is a rock/alternative/indie band from San Francisco, that has been compared to The Black Keys, Interpol and The Killers. They will be performing songs from their debut album “Black Dream,” for all ages.

The Tenderloins
Saturday, Oct. 19, 11 p.m., Sunday, Oct. 20, 12 p.m., free.
KDVS
The Tenderloins, a rock band from the East Bay, will be performing live in Studio A. They are bringing the concert feeling to you via the airwaves.

Yolo Mambo
Sunday, Oct. 20, 6 p.m., free.
Ketmoree Thai Restaurant, 238 G St.
Davis’ own world jazz group, Yolo Mambo, will be performing. The transglobal rhythms of Yolo Mambo will transport you to Brazil, Cuba, Peru, Cape Verde, France and Spain.

SFJAZZ High School All-Stars and SFJAZZ Collective
Wednesday, Oct. 23, 6:30 p.m., free/$12.50
Mondavi Center
The SFJAZZ High School All-Stars is an eight-person ensemble of the Sacramento region’s most talented high school musicians, that play SFJAZZ Collective charts and compositions and arrangements contributed by the members, and under the direction of Mike McMullen.
Following their performance will be the SFJAZZ Collective itself, which is celebrating its 10th anniversary of quality performances, playing scores by jazz legends, like Thelonius Monk and others.

Mnozil Brass
Tuesday, October 22, 8:00 p.m. $12.50
Mondavi Center
Austria’s Mnozil Brass is an infectious brass band that will be performing at the Mondavi Center. They will be playing lively favorites, such as “Bohemian Rhapsody” and others.

THEATER:
Prelude to a Kiss
Friday, Saturday and Sunday, Oct. 18-20, 8 p.m., $12 general admission, $10 students and seniors.
Wyatt Deck, UC Davis Arboretum
Common House Productions and the UC Davis Arboretum present Prelude to a Kiss, Craig Lucas’ quirky play about a young woman who swaps lives with an old man on the day of her wedding.

Dracula
Saturday, Oct. 19, 7 p.m., $25.
Davis Art Center, 1919 F St.
Presented by Acme Theater Company, actors tell the story of the seasonal favorite, Dracula. Jack Seward opens a sanitorium in a portion of an old abbey in 1888. Soon after his arrival, many of the patients are taken with a strange illness, even his fiance, Lucy. Meanwhile, the rest of the abbey is purchased by a dark and mysterious neighbor who tends to show when you would least expect.

OTHER:
Artist Reception at the UC Davis Craft Center
Saturday, Oct. 19, 3 p.m., free.
South Silo
The UC Davis Craft Center Gallery presents “Prakuti,” a ceramic show by Latika Jain. “Prakuti” the ceramics in the show incorporate architectural elements. The show will run until Nov. 11.

“The Enchanted Cellar” Costume Rentals and Mad Hatters’ Auction
Wednesday to Friday, Oct. 23 to 25, 3 p.m.
Wright Hall, Room 17
“The Enchanted Cellar” is joining forces with UC Davis Theater and Dance Department, to offer a wonderful array of Halloween costumes to choose from. Choose from 500 fine-crafted costumes and accessories for sale, priced between $1-20. A 50 percent discount on rentals for UC Davis students, faculty and staff will be offered.

“Body of Knowledge”
October 17 to 19, 8 p.m.
Wright Hall, Lab A
Presented by ITDP, “Body of Knowledge” is a non-traditional performance piece that moves across theater, performance art, and visual art to explore ways in which memories are embodied and transformed across time. Performed by Linda Noveroske-Tritten, a UC Davis doctoral candidate in Performance Studies, the show brings up the idea of recasting relationships between materiality and memory.

— Larissa Murray