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Wednesday, December 31, 2025
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Beauty and the beast: Hair care

My entire life, I’ve been told that my hair is “nice.” It’s relatively straight, smooth and tame, and while it’s definitely extremely easy to tend, I find it slightly bland. I really should not be complaining though, considering I fully take advantage of the fact that I am able to just shampoo, run my fingers through my hair and basically be set for the rest of the day.

But after a snide comment from a friend, I couldn’t help but reflect on my hair care routine, or lack thereof.

Yesterday, I flipped through Style by Lauren Conrad instead of flipping through my textbooks this busy midterm season and stumbled upon this quote:

“No matter how well you style your hair, the most important thing is its health. Damaged hair is never going to look like the luxurious locks in a shampoo commercial,” says Christine Symonds.

Inspecting the ends of my hair, I discovered how dry and brittle my hair is, even my split ends split off! I didn’t realize how neglected my hair was since I got to Davis. I can partially attribute the blame to Davis’ dry air, but if I am being completely honest with myself, I’m mostly at fault.

My current routine consists of washing it every other day with Paul Mitchell Instant Moisture Daily Shampoo. I don’t use conditioner, but sometimes I would squeeze some Neutrogena Triple Moisture Silk Touch Leave-In Cream onto my fingers and comb it through my wet tangled mess.

This wasn’t always the case. In high school, I actually cared for my hair. I believed that one’s hair is an important aspect of one’s style. It not only frames your face and helps complete a look, I personally think it is a way of expressing yourself. For example, sporting a preppy high ponytail made me feel more optimistic and outgoing, whereas using accessories like bows made me feel nice and sweet.

I used to wash my hair daily, but I learned that washing it so frequently strips away essential oils and actually leads to more add-up and oiliness because your scalp is trying to restore its balance. The concept is the same as washing your face too often. I learned to tie my hair up, but leave my bangs down. That way my bangs, which are more prone to getting oily, get washed and look decent. Investing in dry-shampoo is also an option. With some brands you just spray it on, comb your hair and it absorbs the oil. I’ve never personally tried it, but I’ve heard wonders about it.

Nowadays, I towel dry or air-dry my hair. This is probably the one good thing I do for my hair. Unfortunately, I only started doing so because I forgot to bring my hair dryer up to Davis when I moved in. I have even resorted to using my straightener to dry my hair. Don’t do this. It literally fries your hair.

It’s actually best to avoid heat and processing your hair as much as possible, and whenever you do use heat-styling products, be sure to spritz in some heat protectant.

I think the reason why my hair is so damaged is because I’ve been trying to grow it out too. For a while, I had an A-line bob. It was a terrible mistake, but in my defense I did it after a breakup. I guess the only specific piece of advice for this week’s column would be: Don’t do anything rash with your hair after a breakup. You already have to deal with a broken heart; let’s not add crazy hair to the list. Sure, hair grows and it’s only temporary, but keep in mind, hair grows extremely slowly. For me, I was waiting for my hair to grow back to normal long after my broken heart mended itself.

That’s why my hair hasn’t been touched by scissors for almost a year. Getting regular trims is essential though, because it takes off the damaged ends. I have neglected doing so in an attempt to grow out my hair.

I will begin my new hair-care routine by getting a trim to cut off the extremely damaged ends. Then I will be sure to use conditioner and heat-protectant products, and of course, stop drying my hair with a straightener. Maybe I’ll also try to incorporate nutrients that help build and repair hair cells, such as protein; vitamins A, C, E; folic acid and zinc. I heard eating nuts may help.

I also want to do something new to my hair, since I’ve never really done anything to it before. Maybe I’ll try a single blonde streak like Christina Perri. Don’t worry, I didn’t just have a breakup. It’s OK to be adventurous and try different styles as long as it’s not post breakup.


If you have any hair ideas for EUGENIA CHUNG, she can be reached at ehchung@ucdavis.edu.

The Ethical Hedonist: The Ethics of My Hedonism

My ideal self — the one who exercises a modicum of self control in the face of a Trader Joe’s sale on Gouda — indulges only in grass-fed beef, free-range chicken eggs and locally sourced milk in reusable glass containers.

I do not object to the consumption of meat or animal products. Rather, I object to raising these animals in dark cages and cramped spaces that impact their welfare — and consequently, that of their consumer — as well as the environment. My limited budget, however means that my most ethical days are usually ones wherein I forego these products altogether as I don’t typically have $10 to spend on a gallon of milk or $5 to drop on a dozen eggs. I acknowledge my privilege in that, though.

I have access to vegetables grown within 20 miles of my house, if not within my own garden, and I live with a group of people who have decided it’s worth their while to buy lentils and black beans in bulk. To that end, I acknowledge that “voting with my dollar” is an inherently bourgeois concept that my socioeconomic status has allowed me to participate in. On some level, my socialist leanings make it hard to advocate for a system where those with means have more votes than those without. More than that, the redistribution of wealth I tend to believe we’re long overdue for is not a capitalist notion, and thus, doesn’t fit at all cohesively with concepts related to consumerism — “ethical” or not.

Political theorist Slavoj Žižek maintains that the notion of “ethical consumerism” is a farce, used to put a kinder, gentler face on the social ills inherent in a capitalistic system. Moreover, he suggests that buying into companies like Tom’s and Starbucks because of their espoused beliefs in “corporate responsibility” only serves to assuage personal misgivings about the ills of consumerism. The implication then being that if corporations didn’t put up a socially responsible front, people would no longer buy from them.

This is where Žižek and I begin to part ways. If consumers without supposedly ethical purchasing options were truly wont to end their purchasing, no one would be buying gasoline. In a similar sense, this is where the logic of antireformism falls short at best and becomes destructive at worst. Our system of capitalism, though ailing, is not on the brink of destruction and to the extent that certain commodities are necessities — such as food but arguably even gas and internet access — for staying afloat in that system, we find ourselves left with a choice between lesser evils.

Not everyone has the time or space to grow their own food — spaces which are all too often threatened by outside forces — and few people have direct access to the farms they want to support. But food is, nevertheless, a necessity.

Vote with your limited dollars where you can so that you might grow big enough and strong enough to fight the capitalist system when that revolution is sparked, and support the companies least likely to destroy the planet before we make it that far.

HILLARY KNOUSE drinks locally sourced, raw milk with her S’mores Pop-Tarts, every morning. Email your questions, concerns and dinner date offers to hkknouse@ucdavis.edu.

Worms eat my garbage

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Most of us cringe at the sight of worms, especially long red ones, without realizing just how important those red wrigglers are to our environment. Since worms eat large quantities of organic material and can digest up to their body weight every day, they are perfect candidates for making compost.

Project Compost is an ASUCD student-run, student-funded unit with two significant focuses: educating students about the agricultural benefits of compost and taking action by picking up composts from various places on campus and providing it to those who can use it.

“Project Compost diverts about 30,000 pounds of disposable waste from campus each year with the help of our four staff members, interns and volunteers,” said fourth-year environmental policy analysis and planning major and Unit Director Haley Proehl. We pick up compostable material on campus such as [at] the CoHo, botanical conservatory, pomology lab, Salad Bowl garden and coffee kiosks. We also provide guidance for educational compost programs to high schools, colleges and the community.”

Every quarter, there are free events, such as the Backyard Composting workshop and Worm Bin workshops, for members of the community and students who wish to learn about their respective styles of composting. Several methods include vermicomposting, or composting with red worms. There are also educational outreach at events such as Farm to College, Picnic Day and Whole Earth Festival.

“Future endeavors we have planned include fixing up our demonstration site at the Tri Co-ops, including building a three-bin system for people to drop off their food scraps or garden clippings to be composted, and displaying various other structures that are useful for home composting,” Proehl said. “We also plan to have a greater presence at the downtown farmers market come spring time.”

Project Compost is also involved in an event called Recyclemania, which educates students about the university’s zero-waste goal as well as how to reduce the university’s consumption.

“I remember learning about the benefits of compost when I went to one of their meetings early on this quarter,” said third-year animal science and management major Lauren Tseng. “They always inform us about the big events such as Recyclemania and field trip opportunities for the volunteers and interns to places like the Davis recycling center.”

Compost is decomposed organic matter in its various states, but what makes it so useful? Those involved in Project Compost believe that composting will reduce the university’s waste production. Furthermore, compost improves soil structure and minimizes the effects of toxic chemicals remaining in the soil, so composting will ultimately benefit the university.

“We hope that eventually, composting will be as common as recycling. Up to 40 percent of all household waste is compostable, and those nutrients can be turned into compost that is useful for gardening and agriculture,” said fourth-year environmental science and management major and piles director Blake Fitzwater.

According to Fitzwater, Project Compost has been a student-run unit since 1999, created by a group of environmentally oriented students that wanted to divert waste from landfills to be put to good use. It started as a recycling program to divert newspapers, cans and wood, but since UC Davis is an agricultural institution, composting seemed like a good way to divert the various organic materials.

In 2001, the idea was brought to the student government and with a subsequent bill, Project Compost became a reality to allow the university to be more environmentally friendly.

“I ultimately hope to accomplish more connectivity between Project Compost and the residents of Davis. As UC Davis is now Sierra Magazine’s Coolest School, we need to live up to our title and not only preserve the composting programs on our campus and in the city of Davis, but also work to expand them,” Proehl said.

This quarter, the Backyard Composting workshop will be Feb. 9 at 11 a.m. at the Tri Co-ops. The Worm Bin workshop will be Mar. 9, same place and time.

If you are interested in becoming an intern, volunteering or learning about the benefits of compost, email Project Compost at projectcompost@gmail.com.

ALICE LEE can be reached at features@theaggie.org.

Campus Judicial Report

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While preparing for the upcoming midterms, it is helpful to also become familiarized with testing policies and the possible consequences of violating them. Student conduct during testing is a relevant topic that will be explored in the following scenarios.

Unauthorized materials
A student was referred to Student Judicial Affairs (SJA) for using an unauthorized calculator on a math exam. The proctor confiscated it within the first 10 minutes of the exam. When the student met with the Judicial Officer, she said that she did not hear the professor announce that calculators were not allowed during the exam and was therefore unaware that they were prohibited. In addition, she pointed out that she was using a scientific calculator, which cannot do complex calculations or store data. After considering the circumstances of the incident, the Judicial Officer and professor agreed that although the student did violate the rules by using an unauthorized calculator for the first few minutes of the exam, it appeared to be a genuine misunderstanding on the student’s part, and one from which no unfair advantage was gained since scientific calculators are very limited in their functions. As a result, the matter was settled by sending the student a non-disciplinary “administrative notice.” This is a letter putting the student officially “on notice” about a specific university policy (in this case, the policy against using unauthorized materials during a test).

Copying during an exam
A professor referred a student for suspected copying during an upper-division chemistry exam. The professor noticed the student constantly glancing at a neighbor’s work during the exam, and later compared the two tests. The professor noticed that several of the suspected student’s answers were quite similar to the neighbor’s exam but tended to be incomplete. When meeting with a Judicial Officer, the student admitted to cheating and explained that she had panicked during the exam. She agreed to deferred separation, which means that if she is referred to SJA again, she gives up her right to a formal hearing, and if she is found in violation in an informal hearing, she will likely be suspended.

Wandering eyes
A student was referred to SJA for suspected cheating during a math exam. Throughout the exam, the proctor noticed that the student was suspiciously looking at other students. When the student met with the Judicial Officer, he denied to have cheated, and claimed that he was just fidgeting. Later, however, he admitted to having wandering eyes and creating the appearance of dishonesty. He stated that he did not know that simply having wandering eyes, even if a student has no intention of cheating, is prohibited during an exam. The student agreed to accept a censure, which is a written notice informing the student that if he is found in violation on another case, the student will receive more severe disciplinary sanctions, such as disciplinary probation, deferred separation or suspension.

Four UC Davis alumni granted CCST fellowships

Four UC Davis graduates were selected for the California Science and Technology Policy Fellowship program for 2013. The fellows are appointed as advisors to the California State Legislature for one-year terms. They aim to provide policy makers with unbiased scientific and technical advice on issues put before the state senate and assembly.

The four UC Davis alumni awarded the fellowship are Neela Babu, Laura Feinstein, Gregory Gambetta and Annabelle Kleist. Information on the candidates was gathered from a press release by the California Council on Science and Technology (CCST).

Neela Babu is assigned to the Office of Assemblymember Nancy Skinner. She received her master of science and doctorate in civil and environmental engineering from Cornell University, and her bachelor of science in the same field from UC Davis. Her research focused on reservoir design in the face of climate uncertainty.

Laura Feinstein received her doctorate in ecology from UC Davis and she is assigned to the Senate Environmental Quality Committee.

“This fellowship will give me better understanding of how scientists can communicate better with policy makers,” Feinstein said.

Gregory Gambetta has a doctorate in plant biology from UC Davis and has various professional experiences, including being a Fulbright-Garcia Robles Scholar. He has been assigned to the Senate Office of Research.

Annabelle Kleist also received her doctorate in plant biology from UC Davis, and she has been assigned to the Office of Assemblymember Brian Nestande.

Current CCST fellow Matt Holland said fellows are placed in the legislature to work as staff or as a committee consultant. They follow a bill from the time it is introduced to when it needs the governor’s signature.

According to the press release, this year’s fellows come from diverse academic backgrounds.

CCST was established in 1988 as a response to a unanimous decision by the California State Legislature to provide the senate and assembly with unbiased and accurate scientific advice.

The fellowship program is modeled after a similar program in the nation’s capitol. The CCST fellowship program was started in 2009.

“It’s a professional development program that brings them into the policy-making world,” said Doug Brown, CCST program director. “It aims to make better laws with good scientific data. Fellows learn the legislative system, and can contribute and use their knowledgeable skill set and ability to research to provide important policy decisions.”

CCST is holding a recruiting event at UC Davis on Feb. 1, with an informational session from noon to 1:30 p.m. in South Hall.

PAAYAL ZAVERI can be reached at city@theaggie.org.

Editorial: Take it

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Do you feel comfortable emailing your professor to ask for an extension on an assignment? Would you be okay telling your boss that there is a pain in your knee? How confident are you stating your culture, religion or sexual orientation on campus?

The systemwide Campus Community Survey is available today and invites you to answer questions such as these, with the aim of increasing inclusiveness and the sense of community on campus by identifying members of the UC community who do not feel adequately represented.

The results will determine the distribution of funds designated to make changes based on the survey’s findings.

Everyone should take the survey. Disregarding it would be forgoing your right as a member of the UC Davis campus and UC community. A survey on the UC logo was made available before the UC’s brief identity crisis. Everyone knows where that led.

Each campus is given the opportunity to insert questions that campus officials feel should be asked. What is perhaps a bit unnerving is the lack of questions pertaining to student comfort in the presence of UC Davis campus police. This is a point that should have been included in the survey, provided tumultuous events of the past two years in the UC and at UC Davis specifically. Fortunately, there are spaces where participants can state their concerns on any topic.

Along with the opportunity to air grievances, students can also take the survey in the hopes of winning an item from a long register of prizes, including thousands of dollars, electronics and various types of gift cards.

The survey — sitting in your email inbox right now — will be available for the remainder of February.

Editorial: Tell the truth

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We here at The Aggie are all about low expectations; it leads to an overall better experience. Imagine a reader’s pleasant surprise when they discover the 15-inch article you’ve been touting is actually 30 inches with two large photos and a gorgeous byline. A thick stream of happiness is sure to ensue.

As such, we hold all facets of UC Davis under the same strict standard of excellence, with a somewhat questionable reputation. The dining commons are no exception.

If a specific dish is slated for a particular meal, it is the responsibility of the dining commons staff to follow through with their promise. Last-minute menu changes are unacceptable without proper addendums to the website as well. Otherwise, unsuspecting students dole out precious (and expensive) swipes for dishes they never wanted to suffer through in the first place.

Sure, the menus remain accessible to students of all backgrounds for every meal. But if a (hypothetical) dashing young Muslim editor reads “almond chicken” on the menu only to discover “pulled pork sandwiches,” he’s not likely inclined to happily settle for Blue Onion’s “seitan salad” just because a higher power won’t smite him with a bolt of lightning for it. He’s going to bike to Raja’s Tandoor and grumble about how his only option that night was a dish that both sounds and tastes like it’s made from the devil’s asscrack.

It is the DC’s responsibility to keep the thousands of students who utilize their facilities each day updated and informed. We are depending upon their word in order to make educated decisions about our dining options.

After all, if one plans to waste $14 on shitty food, they should at least be able to savor the shitty food they originally wanted.

Dependability and low expectations. At least McDonald’s holds true to the saying that a bad surprise should never end up in your mouth.

Men’s basketball Preview

Teams: UC Davis vs. Pacific
Records: Aggies 8-11 (4-4); Tigers 12-8 (6-2)
Where: Alex G. Spanos Center — Stockton, Calif.
When: Saturday at 7 p.m.
Who to watch: Junior Tyler Les brought electricity to the Pavilion when the Aggies faced off against UC Riverside last week. He was called up to fill in for sophomore Corey Hawkins and played a phenomenal game.

Les scored 12 points and doled out a career-high seven assists to help UC Davis earn a 79-72 victory over UC Riverside. The Peoria, Ill. native has earned national recognition for his accuracy on shooting, but he has made true progress as a defender.

“I’ve been pleased with the defensive intensity I’ve seen from him,” said head coach Jim Les.

UC Davis is facing three incredibly tough road games in the next week and they may be without Hawkins for some or all of them. In that case, players like Les have to continue to step up and fill the void so the team can stay in contention for the Big West Conference tournament.

Did you know? Pacific is currently ranked second in the Big West and they have not lost a home game against a conference rival this season. They also left Davis with a 74-64 victory when they faced the Aggies in December.

Preview: This season’s mantra is “stick to the process.” Coach Les is pleased to see his team improving every single day.

“These guys, they’re working hard in the gym and games and we’re getting better every day,” Les said.

The Aggies need to keep the momentum up when they head down to Stockton this Saturday because Pacific is one of the best teams in the league.

“We have a big week of preparation coming up and we’re just going to continue to focus on the process,” Les said.

The process involves defensive improvement. The Aggies want to continue to win the rebound battle and contest more shots on defense.

Pacific is averaging 69.2 points per game and UC Davis’ offense can easily match that. During the last game against Pacific, the Aggies were let down by a flailing defense in the final minutes of the game.

“It’s frustrating to have so many late game losses. We’re working hard to turn that around,” Les said.

Pacific’s biggest threat is Lorenzo McCloud who is averaging 10.5 points per game. The Tigers’ roster is not stacked with a single threat on offense, which will challenge UC Davis’ defense because they spread the ball and every player is fairly productive from the perimeter.

A win over Pacific would allow UC Davis to pull to 5-4 in conference play which would keep them comfortable in the hunt for a spot in the conference tournament. They are focusing on big defense and firing on all offensive cylinders.

If Hawkins is out for this game, the Aggies will need senior point guard Paolo Mancasola to start taking a few more shots.

Mancasola battles to get the ball into the paint and he is always looking for the kick out to the open man. However, sometimes his looks are too good to pass up and he needs to start capitalizing on them.

“We will need Paolo to be a bit more aggressive in the coming weeks. If he becomes a threat they start crashing in to guard him in the middle which leaves shooters open in the wings,” Les said.

There are a lot of factors for the Aggies to keep in mind this Saturday, but Coach Les wants them focused on what it will be like to walk away with a win.

“There’s nothing better than earning a great win,” he said.

—Kim Carr

Column: Dangers of moderation

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Sex & Society

Last October, Savita and Praveen Halappanavar were looking forward to starting a family. After marrying, they’d moved from India to Ireland to have their first child.

Unfortunately, when Savita was 17 months pregnant, she began to miscarry and was admitted to University Hospital in Galway. Doctors explained that the neck of the womb had opened, and that they would not be able to save the fetus. Savita and Praveen were heartbroken, but reassured that the ordeal would be over in a matter of hours.

The next morning, the fetus still had a heartbeat, but the doctors’ prognosis remained grim. Savita requested that they terminate the pregnancy. Despite the fact that the fetus had no chance of surviving, doctors refused her request.

“It’s a Catholic country,” they said.

Taken aback, Savita replied, “I am neither Catholic nor Irish.”

The doctors still refused to act.

As the hours passed and her pain became unbearable, Savita’s requests turned into pleads for mercy. Three agonizing days later, the fetus finally died.

But by then, it was too late to save Savita. She died of blood poisoning after another four days of suffering. Praveen was stunned.

“They just left her to die,” he said in an interview with Dailymail.co.uk. “All their focus was on the fetus … how can they put religion before someone’s life?”

Savita’s story will be made all the more tragic if we do not learn from Ireland’s mistake. Irish law dictates that abortions are only legal if the woman’s life is in danger, but Savita’s case shows the precarious nature of this exception-based policy.

Here in the U.S., many people take a so-called “moderate” stance on abortion. They do not want to see an all-out ban, but also feel that there should be restrictions. These people believe abortion should be illegal except in the cases of rape, incest or when the mother’s life is at risk.

This stance sounds like a compromise on paper, but is completely impractical — even dangerous — in the real world.

If the last election taught us anything, it is that people have vastly different opinions on what constitutes (dare I say “legitimate”) rape.

“Life-threatening” is a similarly ambiguous term; should doctors be given the choice of abortion morality instead of the woman at risk, situations like this can, have and will continue to happen.

Supporters of this “moderate” stance on abortion usually justify restrictions on early-term terminations because of a certain theoretical woman. This woman uses her right to choose as an excuse to ignore birth control. She has promiscuous, unsafe sex, then heads to the local clinic to casually scoop-n-flush the pesky zygote of the week.

This woman does not exist. But even if she did, the decision would still be her’s to make.

So instead of trying to dictate when women are morally “allowed” to have an abortion, why don’t we focus on preventing the need to make such a difficult decision in the first place?

This means doing away with abstinence-only sex education. This means showing your kids the condom-on-the-banana routine. This means encouraging openness and communication, and putting an end to the shame so often associated with female sexuality.

There is a difference between being pro-choice and being pro-abortion. Supporting the right to choose does not obligate you to terminate a pregnancy. It gives you the right to make your own decisions. I have the utmost respect for women who choose to keep their accidental pregnancies, but I also recognize the importance of the freedom to make that choice.

Roe v. Wade turned 40 last week, and despite the Supreme Court’s landmark decision to allow abortions until viability, the debate surrounding access to abortion in this country still rages on. I encourage you to think about how restricted abortion rights can affect you or your loved ones, and to get involved.

MARISA MASSARA is a pro-choice accident. You can reach her at mvmassara@ucdavis.edu.

The Aggie Arcade

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Game of the week

Devil May Cry and Ni No Kuni have kept plenty of gamers busy over the past two weeks, but this week sees a return to the typically quiet January release schedule. Luckily that provides me with an opportunity to highlight some smaller indie games that hit the Steam platform in the past couple of days.

The first of those titles is Proteus, a minimalist first-person experience set in a vibrant world. The player controls the game’s soundtrack by exploring a mysterious island and encountering a myriad of unique creatures along the way. As the Steam page description states, “think Doom meets Brian Eno.”

The second game to come to Steam this week — today in fact — is Antichamber, a first-person puzzle game that has received its fair share of attention over the past few years with numerous indie game awards and nominations. Now that the official release has finally come, even more gamers can have their minds twisted into pretzels.

I’d go into more detail, but I’m not even sure I can describe Antichamber after seeing gameplay videos. Let’s just say the puzzles are incredibly complex and deal with Euclidean space. Fans of the Portal series should definitely take a look at it.

This week in news

Last week’s THQ auction resulted in noteworthy developers and franchises changing hands, but one company that was not picked up was Vigil Games. The makers of the Darksiders franchise did not appeal to any potential buyers, but some staff members from the company now have a new home.

German video game company Crytek recently opened a new studio called Crytek USA in Austin, Tex. The team includes 35 former Vigil employees, including former co-owner and general manager David Adams. The Darksiders intellectual property remains up in the air, though the possibility of Crytek snatching up the franchise exists.

The demise of Vigil Games came as a surprise to many considering the critical success of the Darksiders series. I was especially fond of last year’s Darksiders II, a game that improved upon its predecessor in nearly every way. Sadly, both games did not sell well and video game publishers seem to be focused on sure bets at this point.

So we may never see a third Darksiders game, but any project from the former employees of Vigil Games is worth keeping an eye on.

ANTHONY LABELLA can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

Column: Watts legal?

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Question: Facebook sent me an email last week saying I’m entitled to $10 because they might have used my pictures in a “sponsored story” without my permission. Was that for real, or is it spam?

Answer: It’s not spam. When you “like” something on Facebook — whether a business, band or movie — the fact that you “liked” it could appear in your friends’ news feeds. That’s why you always see those sponsored stories telling you that your roommate likes Chipotle (not a surprise) or your mother likes The Hangover (weird).

These companies pay Facebook to display the stories. Facebook profits, and so do the companies, if the advertisements are successful. Market research suggests peer pressure is a powerful way to change consumers’ buying habits. In these ads, you are the the celebrity endorser.

But think about the ads you see on TV. Brad Pitt doesn’t make those lame fragrance commercials for free, and Nike had to pay Tiger Woods to stare forlornly into the camera.

Did Facebook or Chipotle pay you for your “celebrity” endorsement? No. And in some states, that wouldn’t be a problem.

Not in California.

California law protects your right of publicity, under both the common law and codified state law: California Civil Code section 3344.

(“Common law” is the magical traditional law handed down to us from our legal forebears in England. It’s still binding law in California unless the legislature says otherwise.)

The right of publicity means companies can’t use your name, voice, signature, photo or likeness to sell products without your consent. If they do, you can sue them for at least $750 in automatic damages.

That’s what a group of people did in Fraley v. Facebook, Inc., a class action lawsuit filed in 2011. They sued Facebook for themselves, and on behalf of all similar people — the “class” — whose photos were used in ads.

You are probably part of this class. But you don’t have to be.

Just like I wished the pepper spray protesters would opt out of the class action settlement, I hope the members of the Facebook class will opt out. While each of the people who filed the lawsuit will get $12,500 in the settlement, everyone else will get $10 — if there’s enough money left over.

One more time: They’re trying to pay you $10 to settle a case that should be worth at least $750, while paying the three original plaintiffs $12,500 each. The lawyers will get $7.5 million. Even more damning: in Facebook’s original settlement offer, which the court rejected, Facebook offered no money at all to the individual victims.

To opt out of the settlement and preserve your right to sue Facebook for more than $10, go to fraleyfacebooksettlement.com/opt and fill out the online form.

Maybe you don’t want to sue Facebook, but you think the $10 settlement is weak sauce. In that case, you might want to object to the settlement. You have to write a letter that meets certain requirements, which you can find here: docs.fraleyfacebooksettlement.com/docs/notice.pdf

Q: It costs 50 cents to use a credit card at the coffee shop near my house. Arco charges 50 cents to use a debit card, but refuses to take credit cards. Mishka’s says they’re offering a “cash discount” that disappears when I use a credit card. Are these things legal?
— Anonymous.

A: Some of them.

There was a proposal to ban debit card fees a few years ago. Arco’s trade union mobilized to defeat it in the legislature, so it never happened.

Credit cards are different.

Merchants can’t charge a fee when you use a credit card — it violates California Civil Code section 1748.1. If they charge you a fee to use a credit card, keep your receipt. Then write them a letter — using certified mail — and demand a refund of the fee. Include a copy of the receipt in your letter. If they don’t give you a refund within a few weeks, you can sue them for a triple refund plus attorney fees.

Merchants can offer a discount to customers paying with cash. Not many merchants set this up correctly, though.

Mishka’s, for example, lists its regular prices on a large signboard behind the counter. Nearby is a small sign stating “these prices reflect a 50-cent cash discount” or something to that effect. That’s really not a “discount” as most people use the term. Those are the regular posted prices, which happen to increase by a couple quarters if you use a credit card. Sounds like a fee to me.

There are very few published court opinions on this topic because the potential payout is only a couple bucks. The dearth of controlling cases makes it difficult to say with certainty whether the sneaky Mishka’s sign is legal. So don’t go suing Mishka’s.

Daniel is a Sacramento attorney, former Davis City Council candidate, and graduate of UC Davis School of Law. He’ll answer questions sent to him at governorwatts@gmail.com or tweeted to @governorwatts.

Letter to the Editor

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Response to Brian Moen’s Jan. 24 column “A dose of capitalist poison”

Just read your story in the opinion [section] of The Aggie. Before you jump into the socialism bandwagon, try living in a socialist country! It will change your perspective. The reason so many people migrate legally or illegally into this country is because of the socialism to which they were born in.

— Anthony Bordas, reader

Column: Titles matter

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Sandbox Politico

If you attended my farewell you heard me talk about why the mantle of senator was one I bore with some amount of disdain. If you missed my farewell, then you forsook comedy gold and should immediately go on Facebook and watch all 17 minutes of it.

The message was this: I was uncomfortable with my title because when people uttered it, it was as though they raised me up or had some heightened expectation of me. “But that’s wrong,” I thought. I’m just like any other student. And because of this mindset, my friends, I was a mediocre senator at best.

You see, titles matter. ASUCD has an odd obsession with outreach and programming. When we’re in office we get lonely and we think because we have a fancy title people should de facto know who we are. This too is the wrong mindset.

Who’s your state senator, your member of Congress, your assemblymember? How many of you got all three? Point being, we barely pay attention to real politicians, so why should sandbox politicians expect the world to know us?

Titles matter because they give respect where previously there was none. It’s a bargaining chip to the administration and to real government officials in Davis, Yolo at large (if you just screamed “YOLO” we are no longer friends) and Sacramento. It’s these officials who have actual power and this is why the most important work ASUCD does stems from our titles.

Let’s go back just a year to the UCOP tax and Shared Services. The University of California President Formerly Known as Yudof wanted to levy a fairly hefty tax on all ASUCD transactions. Further, he wanted to consolidate our business practices into a joint office called Shared Services. These moves would have cost students and career administrators their jobs and forced the Senate to cut services across the board.

Outgoing ASUCD President Adam Thongsavat and his successor, current President Rebecca Sterling, entered into negotiations with UCOP and our own university administration to delay and decrease the tax. Think they would have listened to any student? Think again. They got the job done because of their titles, an example of a unified ASUCD succeeding.

Let’s go back further to 2009. Then ASUCD Senator Jack Zwald (who would later become president) balked when the University Rate Group sought to levy a 4.56 cent tax on all credit card transactions made at the ASUCD Coffee House, while exempting Sodexho, who runs the Silo and the dining commons.

Zwald called for a fairer, proportional tax in Senate Resolution 25, but was opposed by the contemporary executive office of Joe Chatham and Chris Dietrich, who wanted the fee entirely nullified. Too much infighting led to breakdown in the talks and the tax has stood ever since.

If ever there was an example of political infighting costing the student body this was it.

So you see, the biggest battles ASUCD fights are fought with school, city or state administrators — and these fights are primarily won or lost based on the degree to which our student government properly internalizes its own title swag, and protects those of us with less glamorous monikers (“columnist” doesn’t have the same ring).

I’ve given you two examples of ASUCD being in try-or-die scenarios, where their success or failure could tangibly, and monetarily, impact the lives of the entire campus. Compare that to my own program of Meatless Mondays (which I’m still damn proud of). Saving student jobs versus slashing the price of tofu? Which do you think is more important?

What’s more, most “senate projects” can be implemented without actually being on Senate. I could have feasibly requested an audience with Darin the CoHo director as a normal student, I most certainly could not get myself on the fourth floor of Mrak without one … at least not without a police escort.

ASUCD, you talk frequently about your elected station being a privilege, but I wonder if you truly know what that means. Your station grants you access and prestige other students do not have. It is your job to represent them because your title grants you a voice in the presence of normally deaf ears.

I thought my title was a burden, but I was wrong. The expectations it comes with should not be thought of as an embarrassment, but as a gift.

So ASUCD, reassess what the thrust of your job truly is, and what it truly means to help students. Because a title can make up for a lot in this world, even with a name as commonplace as Justin.

JUSTIN GOSS is just some ordinary guy who you probably have no interest in talking to. If you’d like to, however, you may do so at jjgoss@ucdavis.edu.

New music genres for 2013

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Every decade in music seems to have a flurry of new genres that can seemingly rise and fall overnight, but leave behind a sonic record of the times we live in. Some stick with us for quite awhile, like grunge or post-punk revival, and others evaporate into the nostalgic ether to be later discovered and treasured by music junkies. For instance, do you or anyone you know regularly listen to grebo? Big beat? Nu-rave? Jangle-pop? No Wave? If not, then perhaps it’s time for them dig into music’s near past and pick their favorite flavor of musical time travel. Here’s some of the sounds that have been quietly defining our current decade.

PBR&B
Probably the most marketable genre on this list, it has also been given the most ironic (and unfortunate) name. It seems to have started as a backhanded description for the more independent-minded, emotional hip-hop and R&B exemplified by Frank Ocean and the like. Because of its crossover indie appeal, people have taken to tacking on the “PB” in reference to the alleged affinity hipsters hold toward Pabst Blue Ribbon. The term is too tacky for the atmospherically produced, lyrically thought-provoking music, and also too dismissive, because this would-be microgenre could be heralding a larger change in hip-hop and R&B, ushering out the era of ringtone club-rap and replacing it with the bursting floodgates of Indie rap, glitch-hop, ambient juke, experimental hip-hop, Tumblr-Wave and more (much in the same way Alt-rock replaced Hair Bands in the early 90s.)
Best Examples: The Weeknd, Frank Ocean, Kindness, How to Dress Well

Vaporwave
A fairly recent buzzword on music-uploading sites such as Soundcloud and Bandcamp, Vaporwave is a particular brand of electronic music that often sounds like a dusty floppy disc containing a variety of sexy computer-game menu tracks. Like other blog-centered genres, such as seapunk and witch house, it is often accompanied by intriguing digital artwork, often incorporating images of computers, dolphins, palm trees and 8-bit city skylines. There is a heavy influence of ’80s and ’90s soundtrack music, which makes this growing scene perfect for those with a taste for video games, but want something a little more sophisticated to listen to than the Mario theme.
Best Examples: Esprit, Macintosh Plus, Blank Banshee

Future Garage / Post-Dubstep
This genre includes a plethora of former UK dubstep acts, hip-hop beat makers that have gone instrumental and cutting-edge producers manufacturing the latest incarnation of nocturnal headphone music. Much of it is infused with subsonic, whirring bass and heavily syncopated beats, over which pitch-shifted vocals careen like an ecstasy-fueled ghost. This is the music of choice for audiophiles who prefer electronic music but with the innovative styles of classic jazz.
Best Examples: Flying Lotus, James Blake, Sepalcure, Burial

ANDREW RUSSELL can be reached at arts@theaggie.org.

News in Brief: College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences holds town hall Monday

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The College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences will hold a series of town hall meetings on Monday to discuss the qualifications that should be sought out for the next dean of the College.

Four town hall meetings are scheduled throughout the day in the Alpha Gamma Rho (AGR) Room at the Buehler Alumni and Visitor Center. The meetings will be held from 8:30 to 10 a.m., 10:30 a.m. to noon, 1:30 to 3 p.m. and 3:30 to 5 p.m.

People who are unable to attend one of the four meetings can send comments to caesdeansearch@ucdavis.edu.

The search for a new dean comes after former dean of 13 years, Neal Van Alfen, resigned last August.

— Muna Sadek