56.6 F
Davis

Davis, California

Thursday, December 25, 2025
Home Blog Page 369

A look into the lives of two student-run jewelry businesses on campus

Encapsulated Co., Flower Dangles use Instagram to reach student body

Some students find a hobby in art, others in sports and some even find peace through academic organizations. But while most students pay their dues to take part in these activities, others are making a profit. This is a look into the lives of two jewelry businesses on campus and a discussion with the student entrepreneurs who must strategically plan their time to make their dreams work. 

Encapsulated Co.

In the Segundo Residence Halls, Vivian Tran, a first-year mathematics major, is setting resin to make necklaces. After Vivian sets the resin, she must wait three hours before she can create her jewelry. After she’s done, Vivian takes photos of her jewelry and posts them on Instagram and Wildfire to drum up business. But after a long day at school, the process itself is more of a stress reliever than it is work. 

Tran’s company, Encapsulated, Co., sells homemade, resin-based flower necklaces and keychains online through Instagram. Her customers choose which flower they want to press and decide whether they want glitter or gold flakes surrounding it. 

“It’s a stress reliever, as a freshman coming here and then just adapting,” Tran said. “I’ll have a really stressful day with stuff going on and then I’ll come home and this is my thing.” 

Her small business only recently took off at the end of Fall Quarter. 

“I was scrolling through the explore page [on Instagram] and I saw those DIY videos that are little things that I always thought were fake, because I’m like, ‘I could never do that,’” Tran said. “But I saw this resin one. And I was like, ‘Wow, that’s so cool. Can I do that?’”

Her small business is an outlet for her to build a community at Davis of which she can actively be a part. 

“I was eating breakfast at the DC and I bumped into one of the girls that bought my necklaces and we caught up and started [becoming] friends,” Tran said. “It’s really nice to be able to reach out to other people.”

Tran invested her own money into the business and bought all of her materials on Amazon.

“I was like, ‘Oh my God, $100 is a lot of money to invest in something that I don’t even know what’s gonna happen [with],’ because at that time, I had nothing,” Tran said. “I had no Instagram page; I had no supporters. I was on my own. So it was kind of like, ‘Should I buy books or should I buy resin material?’” 

Tran said although most of her materials come from Amazon, she uses real flowers to provide a connection to her customers. 

“It’s just more authentic,” Tran said. “I think the reason why people buy my products is because [they’re] hand made.”

As her business has grown, she has found reasons to expand not only her profits but her impact as well.

“I aim to try to use this to […] help other people,” Tran said. “Next quarter, I’m doing a workshop for SRRC [to] teach [students] how to make this as a way to help their mental health. I think this is really de-stress[ing]. It’s like painting. It’s something you can work on and make it personalized to yourself. I just want to use this to be able to have conversations with people.”

Tran realizes that although this is just the beginning, it might not last forever. But the thought of her business not lasting through college doesn’t scare her; she’s happy with what she’s created thus far. 

“I don’t want this company to be all about money, because then I’m going to be so focused on trying to make new products I can sell rather than making it so I can feel happier,” Tran said. “I’m really happy that I was able to do this and experience this, because I never thought I was going to have my own little business and people were actually going to buy it.”

Encapsulated Co.’s necklaces sell for $10, and keychains sell for $8. The products can be purchased on Instagram. Tran is currently working on putting color in her products to give customers a new style. 

Flower Dangles 

Less Acosta, a third-year design and art history double major, created her small business in October 2019 after taking a hand-building clay class a few months prior. She spent four months honing her craft of jewelry-making until she felt ready to post her products online. She said she was relieved to receive positive feedback. 

Using her design background, Acosta works with clay to create her products. She started out with clay earrings alone, but now she also makes necklaces, hair clips, pins and magnets. All of her products are for sale through her Instagram page or her website, which will launch soon. 

“I love the process of making,” Acosta said via email. “I have always felt free creating things with my hands. When I’m stressed, grabbing a ball of clay and squishing it helps and making earrings back-to-back feels like a sort of mediation to me.”

On top of school and extracurricular activities, Acosta creates new and original designs for her jewelry on her own. Her first sale was to a friend back in October, and although her friends have been with her throughout the whole process, she emphasized her mom’s support. 

“My mom has been my biggest supporter,” Acosta said via email. “She has her own makeup and facial business, so she has been a big inspiration to me. She is always excited to see the designs I make and always wants first dibs on every style!” 

Flower Dangles has grown tremendously since its founding — it currently has over 900 Instagram followers. 

“I went to the CoHo and someone at the cash register recognized my Flower Dangles earrings,” Acosta said. “They complimented them and told me they saw them online, but they didn’t know I was the one that made them. It was such a great feeling realizing that someone I did not know recognized the earrings and the name of my brand.”

Acosta begins her process by drawing designs and experimenting with polymer clay. 

“I enjoy drawing them up when I have an idea and then I start experimenting with colors and sizes,” Acosta said. “Clay is such a forgiving medium which makes it fun and easier to experiment! If I don’t like an idea, I can just mush it back up and act like it didn’t happen.”

Acosta plans to continue to grow her small business, hoping that one day it may serve as her sole source of income. 

“For now, I want to keep making and growing,” Acosta said via email. “This experience has given me more confidence in my artwork and has helped me come out of my shell.”

Acosta said it’s stressful to balance commitments as both a student and a small business owner, but school is always her top priority. 

“Sometimes it is difficult to manage school, work, extracurriculars and running my own business, but it always works out,” Acosta said via email. “I like to keep an optimistic mind or else I feel stuck.”

With plenty of orders coming in, it can be hard to balance Flower Dangles and school work, but so far, Acosta has never left a customer disappointed. 

“I wanted to buy something from them because the designs are unique and so adorable,” said Kyra Liu, a second-year neurology, physiology and behavior major via email. “I have bought three pairs of earrings from them: flower, turtle, and shells. I had to buy the flower design because they are their classic pair. Every time I wear them, I get so many compliments.”

Acosta said her company has grown because of her support system. Every time she gets an order, Acosta has a message for her buyers: “These accessories are more than objects, they are all individually handmade with love and are one of a kind.”

Flower Dangles earrings sell for $10, necklaces and hair clips sell for $8 and pins and magnets sell for $5. Shipping costs $3 and is only available in the U.S. Customers can order through Instagram, and Acosta takes custom orders. A new batch of accessories will be available in early March.  

Written by: Itzelth Gamboa — arts@theaggie.org

Black Aggies celebrate 10th Annual Black Convocation Brunch

0

UC Davis’ members of the African diaspora gathered to celebrate their achievements, black excellence

Last Saturday, UC Davis’ community of black students, faculty and staff gathered in the ARC Ballroom for the 10th Annual Black Convocation Brunch. This year’s theme was “Black Excellence,” with the convocation serving as an opportunity for black members of UC Davis to gather and recognize their achievements within the community. 

The Convocation’s itinerary included an extensive brunch spread as well as speeches from alumni and from the University’s first African American Chancellor, Chancellor Gary May. 

Lori Fuller, who organized the event along with Raynell Hamilton, said black students’ desire for more support from the community inspired the first convocation 10 years ago.

“The event was started 10 years ago in response to students wanting more support services to support the retention of African Diaspora students,” Fuller said. “The main goal of the event is to support the retention of students of African descent, expose students to community resources and provide an opportunity for students to build a network with UCD staff, faculty and alumni that will support their pursuit of academic excellence.”

Fuller said that, as a UC Davis alum and current staff member, she wanted to get involved so she could give back to the same community that supported her when she was a student.  

At a university like UC Davis, where only 4% of undergraduate students identify as Black/African American according to the 2019 UC Davis Profile, attendees of the Black Convocation agreed that the ceremony was necessary to invite a sense of community and support among members of the African Diaspora. 

“It is an uplifting and positive reminder of how amazing the African Diaspora community at UC Davis is,” Fuller said. “We epitomize what community means and are here to help each other succeed.”

Colby Maiden, a second-year managerial economics major, said he also appreciates the community that he hardly sees anywhere else on campus.

“Attending the convocation for the past two years, I have been amazed by the welcoming black community we have at UC Davis,” Maiden said. “It was nice being made aware that, as a student, there are truly black faculty that have my best interest at heart.” 

Maiden added that, as a student, being surrounded by black peers while attending Black Student Union meetings and Black Campus ministries carry him through his academic journey.

“These spaces are where I get to interact with the black community and feel a sense of relief knowing that I am not alone in this struggle to complete college,” Maiden said. “I often leave those meetings with a sense of joy.”

Every year, the Black Convocation includes a UC Davis alum as their keynote speaker. This year’s keynote speaker was spoken-word poet, musician, actor, playwright and writer Dahlak Brathwaite. Brathwaite was at the forefront of establishing “hip-hop theater.” He has written and performed in several productions that showcase his talents as a poet and an artist. Brathwaite has also traveled across the US and throughout Europe to perform at over 200 colleges and universities. In his presentation on Saturday, Brathwaite performed spoken word poetry about “the paradox of black excellence” and his “story of blackness.”

At the Black Convocation, faculty, staff and students from the African Diaspora are recognized and honored for their contributions to the community. The Walter Robinson Award, named after beloved leader of Undergraduate Admissions and the office of Enrollment Management, was awarded to Associate Executive Vice Chancellor, Dr. Rahim Reed.

In honor of his distinguished teaching as a professor at UC Davis and his service to students, especially black engineers, Dr. Ralph Aldredge received an award named in his honor. 

The Michele Dyke Humanitarian Award was named after an active member of the Davis community and UC Davis alum. As a member of the Davis community for over 30 years, Dyke devoted much of her time to strengthening students’ success as well as celebrating African American culture. The recipients of this award included student Davares Robinson and Senior Associate Director of UC Davis Financial Aid Trina Wilson. 

As the brunch came to a close, attendees participated in the affirmation walk. Messages of positivity, acceptance and love are whispered into each others’ ears as they walk between a line of their African American peers. 

This, Maiden says, was his favorite — “You are told you are black royalty and are appreciated.” 

The Black Convocation is a way for African American students to recognize and appreciate what it means to be a black Aggie. 

“Being a black Aggie means a deep sense of pride for our campus traditions and experiences, and support from the community,” Fuller said. “For each student, being a black Aggie may mean something different, but it will always include academic excellence, strong community support and honoring the history and legacy of people who have paved the way for us to have a positive and fulfilling UC Davis experience.”

Written by: Alana Wikkeling — features@theaggie.org 

Humor: Newspaper to fire all staff, only publish random tweets ending in “#news”

A modern, forward-looking, social media-based approach to news-making

In October 2018, we here at The Aggie instituted The Policy — a bold new journalistic ethics practice — aimed at eliminating bias by no longer allowing our reporters to cover topics which they know anything about. Our reporters no longer bring any previous knowledge or expertise to their stories, meaning there is now virtually no risk that anything we write could influence your thoughts and opinions about anything in any possible way whatsoever. In other words, The Policy has been a resounding success.

As a result, we now feel that it’s an appropriate time to institute The Policy II, which will take things a step further. In the coming weeks, we will cease publication of any original reporting and will fire all of our writers. Instead of forcing you to rely on us — the so-called “experts” — we plan to give you the opportunity to self-report the news to yourselves, by yourselves, for yourselves. 

To achieve this democratization of the news, all you need to do is simply end any tweet that you think is news-worthy with the hashtag “#news.” Every tweet including “#news” will then be automatically uploaded to our website, no questions asked. Literally. We won’t ask any questions because interviewing sources is a thing of the past. We now understand that it’s not us expert journalists, but you, the people, who are the ones out there on the front lines actually experiencing “the news.”

We will maintain our print edition, which will also feature your tweets, organized in no particular way. Hopefully the prevalence of unedited tweets with social media slang and abbreviations will help give our print edition a unique and modern Internet-influenced aesthetic, attracting a new generation of younger readers to “the news” and teaching them the value of staying informed. It’s possible that local news stations will follow our lead, firing everyone except for their anchors, who will host nightly “readings of the tweets.”

The Policy II is a recognition that we at the news aren’t the newsmakers — you are. This is why it’s time for us to entirely eliminate the concept of “the reporter,” which is essentially nothing more than a middleman position. We realize that what’s happening on social media is way more important than anything that’s actually happening in the real world. And if anything in the real world might continue to hold your short attention span for long enough that you could actually learn something about it, we’re confident that your addiction to social media will quickly pull you back to what really matters. 

Social media is simply way more relevant and engaging than the news media, and we understand that the average person identifies way more with the word “social” than they do with the word “news.” Actual news is boring, stressful and confusing, which are all unhealthy. In fact, the constant urge to get that dopamine rush from “checking your socials” is indicative of the fact that your body needs social media, so you need to stay connected to social media to stay healthy. Long story short, we’re making “the news” healthier.

Within the next few weeks, we will be publishing our first #news article, so be sure to check your phones constantly, as it could happen at any time! You wouldn’t want to miss it, would you?

I suppose that wraps things up. Now, it’s my distinct honor to usher in a new era of newsmaking with our new formal sign-off: Best, Benjamin Porter. #news.

Written by: Benjamin Porter— bbporter@ucdavis.edu

(This article is humor and/or satire, and its content is purely fictional. The story and the names of “sources” are fictionalized.)

Officials begin raising Folsom Dam to reduce risk of flooding for Sacramento area

0

$373 million Folsom Dam Raise project will heighten structure by three-and-a-half feet, take five years to complete 

Construction officially began on the 64-year-old Folsom Dam, with government leaders ceremoniously digging the first shovel into the ground. Officials are hoping to raise the structure by three-and-a-half feet to reduce flood risk to the greater Sacramento area by 2025, when the $373 million Folsom Dam Raise project is expected to be completed. 

Built in 1955, the Folsom Dam is not one single building, rather, it is a collection of dikes surrounding the central tainter gates and two dam wings. The whole structure serves several purposes, including providing water to the local region and hydroelectric power through the Folsom Powerplant. 

The primary role of the Folsom Dam is to mitigate the effects of flooding on the Sacramento region, the risks of which are described on The California Natural Resources Agency’s website.

“The Sacramento metropolitan area is considered among the highest flood risks in the nation, and flooding in the area could impact upwards of 440,000 people and impact an estimated $58 billion in property,” the website read.

To kick-off the construction project, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento District held a ceremonial groundbreaking on Jan. 21. Several notable speakers attended the event, including congressional representatives and members from federal, state and local agencies. 

In a video posted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rep. Ami Bera discussed regulating and storing water for Sacramento residents.

“This Dam Raise project, along with the Joint Federal Project — the spillway — really does give us that capacity to keep tens of thousands of residents that live downstream from Folsom Lake safe,” Bera said. “But it also gives us that capacity in dry years to hold more water back as well and manage that dual risk.”

Though three-and-a-half feet may not seem like much for a structure standing at 340 feet tall, the upgrade will increase Folsom Lake’s capacity by 43,000 acre-feet, according to a press release from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the Sacramento District. 

The project will also add automated temperature control features and implement two habitat restoration areas along the American River. Chelsea Stewart, the Senior Project Manager for the Folsom Dam Raise, said these changes will help the Bureau of Reclamation manage the water flow more accurately. 

“The new Folsom Dam Raise project builds on the new auxiliary spillway by incorporating features that take advantage of weather forecast-informed decision-making, a new process that enables the Bureau of Reclamation to make more precise water release decisions,” Stewart said via email. “This allows the Bureau of Reclamation to conserve water for supply deliveries, power generation, and to manage the cold water pool in Folsom Lake to provide suitable temperatures for [anadromous] fish species in the Lower American River.”

State officials have struggled to manage water storage before, especially during the heavy rainfall in 1986 and 1997 that lead to the establishment of the Folsom Dam Raise Project. In the Final Environmental Impact Report released for the project last January, federal agencies described the response to those weather events.  

“The effects of the 1986 and 1997 storms raised concerns over the adequacy of the existing flood risk management system, which led to a series of investigations on the need to provide additional protection to Sacramento,” the report read. “The results of these investigations led to authorization of several flood risk management projects in and near the American River Watershed.”

In recent years, some of these projects have already been completed, such as the development of an auxiliary spillway 50 feet downstream from the dam in 2017 and the addition of the Folsom Dam Bridge in 2009. Those two projects together cost just over a billion dollars. 

The project already has been authorized $373 million in funding through 2025, according to Stewart.

“Funding for the Folsom Dam Raise comes from state and local sponsors (the Central Valley Flood Protection Board and the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency) as well as federal funding,” Stewart said via email. 

Written by: Madeleine Payne — city@theaggie.org 

Elections committee chair confirmed after contentious vote at Jan. 30 ASUCD Senate meeting

Senate bills passed enforce new rules for Creative Media, ASUCD election candidates

ASUCD Vice President Shreya Deshpande called the Jan. 30 ASUCD Senate meeting to order at 8:03 p.m. 

Senator Lylah Schmedal was absent. Deshpande amended the agenda so that the Elections Committee chair confirmation could happen first. 

Former ASUCD Interim Senator Karolina Rodriguez was nominated to be the elections committee chair. Rodriguez, who unsuccessfully ran for a Senate position twice with the BASED slate, said seeing the challenges last quarter’s emergency elections committee dealt with during the Fall Elections motivated her to apply, especially with the Basic Needs & Services Referendum on the ballot. 

The Elections Committee chair oversees election preparation and assists candidates in the campaigning process. The interview committee is composed of the Senate Pro Tempore, the Internal Affairs Commission (IAC) chairperson, the ASUCD business manager, the Judicial Council chair and the ASUCD controller. The majority of the committee recommends a candidate for the position, which the ASUCD Senate then confirms.
Senator Shondreya Landrum offered her recommendation and said the interview committee understood the concerns about Rodriguez being a potentially biased elections committee chair, but said she still thought Rodriguez is the best candidate. 

“One thing she reiterated was her goal was to be impartial — it doesn’t matter the slate, if there’s a violation, there’s a violation,” Landrum said of Rodriguez. “She has a love for the association and she cares that we do the right thing.” 

An hour of questioning and debate followed, concentrating on Rodriguez’s impartiality.

Senator Juan David Velasco asked how Rodriguez would remain impartial given her personal relationships with other senators on the table and how she would respond to social media posts calling out violations of the ASUCD bylaws.

Rodriguez said she had detached herself from prospective senators and her former slate on social media. She said later that she wanted to apply for the Elections Committee chair position after last quarter’s Fall Election and does not plan to run for Senate any time soon. 

“I do have folks on the table I am friends with, but that will not affect my decisions,” Rodriguez said. “If I get an email with a complaint, I would talk to my committee and do what needs to be done.” 

Former ASUCD President Michael Gofman called Rodriguez a “partisan pick for the Elections Committee” and urged the table to act as one in the face of the fee referendum.
“To pass the referendum and ensure the association moves forward, we have to work in a bi-partisan manner,” he said. “I think ignoring all of the alternatives and picking someone who has run twice on a slate is a very bad step if we’re trying to show that we’re a united front.”

Senators Samantha Boudaie and Andre Spinoglio brought up similar concerns. Boudaie said she felt Rodriguez would find it “very difficult to be impartial” considering her history with the ASUCD Senate. Spignolio also said he was worried about future candidates being disadvantaged due to Rodriguez’s potential implicit biases. 

He asked Rodriguez if she had experienced a situation where she had to overcome biases. Rodriguez shared an experience when, as an orientation team leader, she had to reject some of her friends’ orientation leader applications because they did not meet the qualifications. 

Still, Spinoglio and Boudaie remained hesitant about confirming Rodriguez. 

“Right now, ASUCD is at a point where we can’t risk anything and having someone who has history with ASUCD to be our election chair — it smells fishy,” Boudaie said. “It’s problematic, and even though I’m confident in your abilities, I worry about the face of ASUCD.” 

Senator Anna Estrada noted that previous election chairs all had some bias, as they applied with some knowledge of the slates and what the slates stood for. She asked Rodriguez how she planned to make the elections committee better. 

Rodriguez said she wanted to ensure the committee was comprised of folks who hold their own opinions.

“I want to try not to associate any names to any slates, but associate what they did and their violation of the bylaws,” she said. 

Gofman reminded the table that Rodriguez decided the people on her elections committee and that bias could slip in through those hiring choices.

Landrum reiterated her recommendation for Rodriguez. 

“If she gets put into this position, she will do this job,” Landrum said. “I don’t choose people on a whim. I would never give a recommendation for someone who would not do right.”

President Justin Hurst, who is also part of the BASED slate along with Landrum, said he and Landrum understood the potential of bias and were the last two members of the interview committee to cast their votes. He said he was not present for the interview because he had submitted a candidate petition on the ASUCD website, which he withdrew to be present for the interview committee debate. He said he was ultimately convinced she would be the best candidate because of her prior elections knowledge.

Senator Victoria Choi called for the table to “conceive that someone in the association might want what’s best for the association.” 

“Can we respect Karolina’s intelligence and entertain the notion that she can be impartial?” Choi asked. “I think we are dooming ourselves if we are tied to the idea that she is doomed to be biased and is inherently going to fail.”

Senators Boudaie and Mahan Carduny both stressed that “appearances matter” and said risking another ASUCD controversy put the future of the association at risk. 

“At the end of the day, we set the tone for how we want our table to look,” Landrum said. 

Addressing concerns that the majority of the interview committee had ties to BASED, she added, “you can’t erase the history of how you got to the position.”

Before motioning for a roll-call vote, Deshpande clarified that if Rodriguez was not confirmed, there would be no election chair by the time of the upcoming Winter Elections, happening from Feb. 18-21. 

Senators Khalil Malik, Sahiba Kaur, Landrum, Choi and Estrada voted to confirm Rodriguez. Senators JB Martinez, Velasco, Spignolio, Boudaie and Carduny voted against confirming Rodriguez. Senator Camille Randolph abstained from the vote.

With a split table — 5 “yes” and 5 “no” votes, Desphande was the deciding vote. Before giving their vote, they encouraged the table to understand the urgency of having an elections committee chair, given last quarter’s discussion about the unconstitutionality of an emergency elections committee. 

“I would encourage you all to talk to Karolina and potentially ask about helping out with [elections committee] interviews and seeing how you can involve yourself in the process to make sure […] this election is unbiased,” Deshpande said. “I believe in her ability to remain unbiased.”

Deshpande voted to confirm Rodriguez. 

Rodriguez encouraged those who voted against her confirmation to refer their folks to her and said she understood where concerns were coming from. 

“I will put everything in this position to make sure that these elections go smoothly,” she said. “If you have a problem, email me.” 

The Senate took a break at 9:05 pm and resumed at 9:23 pm. Controller Kevin Rotenkolber and Senators Randolph and Schmedel were absent. Commission chairs Naomi Reeley, Filip Stamenkavic, Shelby Salyer, Elena DeNecochea and Kyle Kreuger were absent. 

No new legislation was introduced, so the meeting moved to the consideration of old legislation. Both SB #25 and SB #27 were tabled. Discussion began for SB #28. 

Hurst, who authored SB #28, said the bill expressed that Creative Media had to be a collaborative unit. According to Internal Affairs Commission chair Ashley Lo, the bill was necessary to clarify the purpose of Creative Media and the jurisdiction it had over marketing in the bylaws. 

“Creative Media will have initial jurisdiction, but will have to work with the units [and their in-unit graphic designers],” Lo said.

After discussion, the table came to a compromise. The amended bill stated that Creative Media had to design a logo for ASUCD units, but its director of graphics would be the point contact that consulted with each unit for any changes. For media units like The California Aggie and KDVS, logo changes would instead go through the media board for increased separation from the ASUCD government.

The bill passed with “yes” votes from all 10 present senators after the changes. 

The next considered piece of legislation was SB #30. Authored by ASUCD Chief of Staff Francois Kaeppelin, the bill would package bills on the consent calendar that were “non-controversial,” so the Senate could vote on the bills all at once instead of going through each bill. 

The “non-controversial” designation had to be unanimous through ASUCD commissions, according to Lo, and there would be provisions to take bills off the consent calendar. 

Amendments to the bill included clarification that abstention votes were a non-factor and as long as there were not any “no” votes, the bills would remain non-controversial. 

The bill was passed with 9 “yes” votes, with Carduny abstaining and Randolph and Schmedel absent. 

SB #26 was considered next. Hurst, who authored the bill, explained that it would not be possible for ASUCD candidates to run with someone else’s image and associate it with another slate without having been approved by the slate manager. Candidates also had to use their legal last name when submitting their petitions.

The bill aims to eliminate joke candidates, such as “Baby Yoda,” who appeared on the ASUCD petition list as running as part of BASED.

Deshpande added that the bill would take effect next quarter if approved. 

Velasco asked if Hurst and Deshpande had sought out contact with past slates for feedback on the bill. 

“We represent all students on campus,” Velasco said. “If a bill affects students, we need to contact them and ask how they feel about it.”

Boudaie also asked for clarification regarding slate formation. Deshpande explained that when petitions to run for ASUCD government go up, candidates can choose what slate they are affiliated with. After that, an immediate request is sent to the slate manager, they said, who chooses to accept or reject the candidate as part of that slate. 

Another provision regarding slates involved donations: A slate cannot receive a donation over the amount they are allowed to spend on the campaign. Deshpande clarified the wording such that slates would have to give back the excess of donation. 

When the bill was called to question, Velasco objected to the bill, bringing it to a roll-call vote. 

It passed with seven “yes” votes. Senator Velasco voted “no” and senators Boudaie and Carduny abstained. 

The meeting then moved to public discussion. Hurst proposed a closed session — where meeting minutes are not public — to discuss personnel matters.

They moved to a roll-call vote on the closed session. The table voted to approve the closed session. 

The table proceeded to public discussion, which was largely devoted to discussing the fee referendum. Velasco said the town hall meeting before ASUCD Senate went well, as he and other senators saw people there besides their friends.

“A point of clarification I want to make — you can tell your friends that Thrive is in favor of the referendum,” he said. 

Boudaie reaffirmed Velasco’s point of clarification.

“We need to have a united front,” she said. “We cannot be partisan. Don’t start any rumors. And say, ‘As far as I know, Thrive and BASED in terms of senators and slate managers are all in support of the referendum.’”

Landrum shared that she had asked Senator Schmedal for her resignation earlier. 

Martinez suggested having an ASUCD banner, possibly permanent, to increase awareness of both the fee referendum and ASUCD and Deshpande said they would talk to Creative Media to see if it was possible. 

The meeting ended at 11:14 p.m. 

Written by: Janelle Marie Salanga — campus@theaggie.org

ASUCD’s Winter Town Hall focused on Basic Needs and Services Referendum

Questions surrounding referendum saturate meeting agenda 

ASUCD Senate members discussed the upcoming ASUCD Winter Elections happening Feb. 18-21 and the Basic Needs and Services Referendum which will be on the elections ballot, at the association’s quarterly town hall meeting on Jan. 30.

Despite the looming elections, where six new senators, a new executive team, a new external vice president and a new student advocate will be elected, the majority of students attended the town hall to learn more about the proposed increase in the ASUCD Base Fee, a current $8 per-quarter fee that all undergraduates pay. The fee, which has not been increased since 1979, will increase after this election if the Basic Needs and Services Referendum passes. 

“I don’t have any knowledge about the referendum,” said Kabu Doku, a second-year student. “I hope to get more information from the board tonight.” 

Students raised questions regarding the “basic needs” aspect of the initiative referendum. Two students who wished to remain anonymous inquired, “Why do you call it ‘basic needs’ and what do you plan to do?”

In response, senators held discussions at each table in order to encourage all participants to voice their opinions, ensuring that no question was left unanswered. ASUCD Senator Anna Estrada explained to students that ASUCD is in an extreme budget deficit — a deficit that places a long list of student services on the chopping block unless the association receives additional streams of revenue. 

Many students inquired about the specific programs that the fee increase impacts. In response, Estrada gave a list of services affected by the base fee, including Picnic Day, the Bike Barn, the Aggie Reuse store, The Pantry, Whole Earth Festival, KDVS, the CoHo and more. She also explained that certain services have already been cut in response to budget deficits, pointing to the recent dissolution of Tipsy Taxi.

Estrada noted that student fees have not changed since 1979 and that UC Davis students pay significantly less than students at other UCs, noting fee rates at campuses like UC Santa Barbara, where students pay nearly $600 a quarter in base fees.

In conjunction with UC Davis’ unique identity, Senate President Pro Tempore Shondreya Landrum applauded the campus’ long-kept value for student leadership.

“We are the only autonomous [Associated Students organization in the UC]; we manage our own budget,” Landrum said. “Other student governments do not manage their own budget, it is their administration that does.” 

Landrum’s reminded attendees that the proposed initiative referendum is not a university-led tuition hike, but rather a student-inspired proposition, clearing misconceptions about the initiative. 

“Aggies for Aggies,” Landrum said. 

All the senators reminded attendees that voting for ASUCD elections will take place from Feb. 18-22. Twenty percent of students must vote, otherwise the ballot referendum’s result will not count and will not even be considered. Of those who vote, 60% must vote in favor of the referendum in order for it to pass. Specific information about the initiative referendum and voting details can be found at asucd.ucdavis.edu/vote. Once polling opens, students can vote at elections.ucdavis.edu.

Written by: Hannah Blome — campus@theaggie.org

The Editorial Board meets with Chancellor Gary May

Chancellor talks UCPath, AFSCME, diversity, what shows he’s watching

The California Aggie Editorial Board sat down with Chancellor Gary May on Feb. 7 to talk about issues concerning UC Davis students and faculty. Below is a transcript of the meeting that has been edited for length and clarity.

Communication

The California Aggie: The Aggie recently attended the UC newspaper convention and learned that many chancellors do not communicate with the student publications on their campuses. Why do you feel it’s important to keep a dialogue with The Aggie?

Gary May: I always think communication is important. One of the things I pride myself on is being accessible, not just to students, but [to] faculty and staff as well. I think it’s surprising to hear that other chancellors don’t do this — I would have not guessed that. But I think it’s a natural part — or should be — of the job.

TCA: In terms of communication and in light of the UCPath and graduation issues, have you made any changes or plans in terms of informing the student body of pressing issues moving forward?

GM: I think we’re doing what we said we were going to do when we issued the first letter right after school started to the whole student body, saying that they should look to my leadership page and the Dateline page for information. And that’s what we’ve been consistently doing. I reserve mass emails for emergencies, and I think I’m going to stick to that policy unless somebody talks me out of it. I think it’s worked reasonably well. I try to continue to encourage people to look to the appropriate places for the information. And if it’s something we think we need to push out to you, we will do that.

Student Workload

TCA: In a recent editorial, we talked about how students often feel constrained and overwhelmed by the pace of each quarter, particularly when it comes to finals week. Some schools have dead weeks to prepare for finals, and not having a dead week to prepare for final exams can place a heavy burden on students mentally, physically and emotionally. Would you, in theory, support a dead week initiative?

GM: I think I could probably support it. I will say [that] you have to be careful with asking me that question because the curriculum and all the associated matters are the purview of the Academic Senate. I would not be able to unilaterally say, ‘Let’s have a dead week.’ Some news that might enlighten or make you feel a little bit better is that there’s quite a bit of discussion among the chancellors about moving to semester system uniformly across the entire UC. Right now, only Berkeley and Merced are on semesters, and the rest of us are on quarters. But the UC president has said that she thinks she’d like for us all to be on the same calendar. Most of us agree that it’s probably a good idea, so I think we’re going to be moving in that direction. But again, that’s something that the Academic Senate has to take ownership of. Many studies have shown a longer term length, like semesters, will result in a little bit better outcomes in terms of mental health and things like that.

TCA: Are these talks still preliminary?

GM: For current students, it probably doesn’t mean anything to you, because I’ve gone through [a similar] conversation when I was in Georgia Tech, and it takes about three years to do it.

Student Marching Band

TCA: We’ve recently become aware that the UC Davis student marching band no longer has a student leadership board and that a number of members of the band were removed after an incident at the end of Fall Quarter 2019. What is your knowledge of the situation?

GM: I don’t have a great deal of detailed knowledge; I would encourage you to talk to Emily Galindo from Student Affairs to get more information. I understand that there was a breach of whatever terms of conduct were made when the band transition happened by several members, and that resulted in some of the discipline that you saw.

TCA: Since the last time we spoke to you, are there any new updates about the marching band, its leadership structure or membership that you can provide? 

GM: I don’t think there’s anything new. I think we’re pretty well settled and there’s a director that’s been hired. And it’s now the UC Davis Marching Band as opposed to the marching band now.

ASUCD Basic Needs and Services Referendum

TCA: What is your stance on the Basic Needs and Services Referendum?

GM: I’m not supposed to take a formal public stance, but I do understand the need for the increase in the fee to support ASUCD operations. 

TCA: Is the university prepared to help take over the association should the referendum fail, so it can avoid cutting crucial units like The Pantry and student jobs? 

GM: There’s a number of different scenarios that have been evaluated by student affairs, primarily by Greg Ortiz. He’s got sort of a doomsday scenario and a best case scenario and situations in between. We’re going to try to help them manage in each of these scenarios. 

TCA: In what ways has the UC Davis administration been proactive about the fee referendum, such as in getting the word out, and especially in terms of ballot language that was sent to UCOP?

GM: We did assist with putting the language together. The first version we got was a little bit too [biased], so we gave some advice and got it to be sort of a neutral ballot in terms of language. We’ve been helping with promoting [and] getting out the vote. I just met with ASUCD leadership last week, and ASUCD leadership also met with strategic communications on Monday to help get the word out in a variety of ways to work.

Tuition Hike

TCA: The proposed UC tuition hike has generated a significant amount of backlash, particularly among students. What is your stance on the matter?

GM: I’m leaning toward the cohort model. If we have a tuition increase, that model will ensure that no current undergraduate students will be impacted by a tuition increase. If this passes, they’re proposing [that] the incoming class of 2020 would get an increase of 5%, which is CPI plus 2%. So it’ll be about 5% or less. And then that would decrease over the next five years to adjust the CPI increase every year for each cohort, but each individual cohort is guaranteed to pay whatever their tuition is for up to the six years that they are at one of the UCs. 

TCA: Are you in favor of the tuition hike? 

GM: Yeah, I think it’s needed given the natural cost of living increases that we’re all experiencing. We’ve only had one tuition increase in the last eight years. And, you know, looking at the AFSCME agreement alone, the insourcing that’s going to result from these labor agreements are [thought to be] tens, if not hundreds, of millions of dollars in costs that will occur to the system. Faculty want raises, you know, nobody wants less money. On top of all that, with the return to aid, one third of all tuition goes to financial aid so an increase in tuition results in an increase of financial aid that is available to the students who need it.

TCA: What kind of power or say do you have in whether or not the tuition is raised?

GM: Zero. The regents vote. 

TCA: A couple of years ago, there was a slight tuition decrease of about $60. It’s just interesting to me that we had that decrease and now we’re talking about a potential increase in tuition.

GM: That $60 fee was something that had a time limit, and I think what happened was that the time expired and it was taken away, as promised. The last couple years we’ve had some amount of bailout through one-time funds from the governor, but it hasn’t been ongoing. One-time funds are nice, but if you give us a one-time fund, say $100 million, we need that $100 million the next year plus another hundred. The same costs continue after one year or one time. But the governor’s budget this year did provide a 5.5% increase to the system. You have to think about how some of these funds have been directly allocated to things like the Medical School of Riverside and some other specific line items that don’t accrue to the amount that gets divided between the nine undergraduate universities for teaching and student services, etc. 

TCA: We, and many others, have criticized the fact that the UC Regents meetings are held, more often than not, at UCSF — the only UC that doesn’t have an undergraduate program. It seems to us like an attempt by the Regents to avoid protest and confrontation. Do you think that criticism is valid?

GM: I think you should ask the Regents. I think that part of it is the venue, and the venues that lend themselves to the type of meeting they have to have. The upcoming meeting in March is at UCLA, not UCSF. I would be reluctant to have a Regents meeting here because of the extra costs of security and the various other things we have to do to make it happen in a reasonable way. I think a lot of other chancellors, frankly, feel the same way as me, and we’re happy that it’s at UCSF most of the time. I can understand the cynical reaction that the Regents are trying to avoid protest, but they don’t seem to be able to avoid it very well because there’s a pretty healthy amount of public comments and protests about those venues. I would encourage you to ask the Regents directly when you have a chance or write a letter.

TCA: Do you foresee any negative impacts that a tuition hike might have on a particular group?

GM: Nobody wants to raise tuition. I should have said at the very beginning, that’s not something that we think is a pleasant thing to do. I imagine it will cause some hardship, mostly on our middle class students where that one third doesn’t really get to them as readily as it does to the neediest students. But we have $1.2 billion of deferred maintenance just at UC Davis. In fact, we have about a fourth of the deferred maintenance for the whole system just on our campus. We’ve got various other needs that are not being attended to — I mentioned some of the personnel costs. There’s not a lot of different sources of revenue we can point to. I’d love for the state to fully fund the system, I’m not meaning this is a criticism of the current budget that the governor has proposed because I think we’re grateful for that. But it just does not equal the costs that we’re facing. 

UCPath

TCA: In regards to UCPath, what has the university done to earn the trust back of students who were negatively impacted by the implementation?

GM: I’m glad you asked. [May pulls out a printed out graph, everyone chuckles]. First, we remain very sorry that students were affected in the way that they were by the changes to UCPath. Last time we met, I think what I was trying to say was that after the Oct. 1 initial changeover, I was not getting complaints to my office. I will say that part of the reason I was optimistic initially was because the error rate in the checks that were distributed was about 1.5%. Now we issue about 40,000 or so checks a month, and the error rate was about 1.5%, while in the previous system before us, the error rate was about 4%. So it was much higher, and that’s why I sounded like Pollyanna when I was saying that things were looking good. I had no idea that the error rate was so focused on ASUCD operations.

We are currently evaluating a way to make restitution for the students. First of all, we paid everyone who needed to get paid. We’re also adding additional discussion about additional amounts issued to students who were impacted. In fact, Kelly Ratliff is meeting with ASUCD leadership today or maybe Monday about that, because we had a resolution — we’re going to be paying back specific dollar amounts to specific categories of students depending on how long it took them to get their checks. But I will say that we issued them when we found out the problem — we issued 355 emergency checks to 320 students. The reason why those numbers are not the same is because some students got two checks because they missed two or more checks. By the way, 40 of those checks still have not been picked up, which makes you wonder about the dire nature of the that need. We think we responded as quickly as humanly possible. I was pretty stern with the folks that were responsible for getting those emergency checks out and making sure that the system got fixed so that for the next pay period, things would be resolved. Luckily, as far as I know, that happened.

And then finally, we have sort of a forensic audit going on right now. Internal audit is looking at why this all happened and how we can make sure things like this don’t happen in the future. We probably know a lot of the problems were due to the way we onboard student employees in the ASUCD department, and we’re trying to make sure we correct all the problems through the audit.

TCA: At a recent ASUCD Senate meeting, our student body Vice President Shreya Deshpande said the issues of UCPath that impacted payroll for students employees in ASUCD were a result of “negligence” and “greed.” They said: “This was something they knew was going to happen and that there was a directive not to prioritize student workers both on the UC Davis and UCOP level. To me, it felt like they shrugged it off and said ASUCD was the only department that faced that much collateral damage.” Can you respond to these comments? 

GM: I just have to fervently disagree with that characterization. Other departments that employ a lot of students, such as Housing and Dining, didn’t have the same level of difficulties. I don’t understand the greed comment at all because the money didn’t go to anybody else. So I don’t know how someone really would have benefited from the mistakes that were made. I will say that the UCPath staff [both] here as well as at the center have really been putting [in] a lot of time trying to get this right. Many missteps [have] been well documented, but it’s not because anyone was willfully disregarding student welfare or anyone’s welfare, for that matter. When you implement a large enterprise software system, problems happen. If you read the news about Iowa this week, you see these things happen. And it’s unfortunate that it did happen. But it did. All we can do is try to rectify it.

TCA: Given the amount of issues with UCPath implementation at other UCs prior to the implementation here, do you feel that there was enough proactive preparedness to account for and protect against issues like pay delays and discrepancies?

GM: I think there was, I think the staff did everything they knew to do ahead of time. I think we have such a decentralized payroll system here that a lot of these things were unanticipated. You’ll notice that with each implementation, a problem got fixed. So, UCLA, for example, had big problems with the graduate student population. We had very little issues with our graduate student pay here. The problems that we had had not occurred [at] other places. I think a lot of it was because [of] the way we’ve been doing onboarding here for students in ASUCD operations at UC Davis, so it was kind of unique in the way we’re operating. You could argue that maybe we should have anticipated it, but I think what really happened was not so much a UCPath glitch, or a set of glitches, but more of UCPath revealing problems in our own operations that we should have corrected before this all happened. 

Graduation

TCA: How are students directly benefited by the university’s decision to consolidate the number of graduation ceremonies to only three?

GM: I think I answered this in the letter that we wrote, but in my mind, graduation is a culmination of students’ hard work and their families support. I think it should be a big, grand occasion that everyone at the university celebrates. I get the fact that the colleges want to have some of that attention and celebratory atmosphere themselves. But you don’t graduate from the College of Ag, you graduate from UC Davis. We want this to be an experience for the university to say congratulations and good luck. We want it to be festive, with lots of people and high profile. I know people have had various pains about getting high profile speakers, but I think that’s part of it. I just feel that’s a better way to say congratulations and good luck and goodbye to the students who are finishing, as opposed to these piecemeal college graduations that we had in the past.

TCA: Do you feel that the university’s image is being prioritized over student interests?

GM: No, the university’s graduation will be like every other university. I don’t think it differentiates us to have a large graduation ceremony. That wasn’t the motivation for the change, if that’s what you’re thinking.

TCA: Why are students only able to petition for one extra ticket? And why will they only be notified if they got it by May 29, giving their families only a two-week notice to plan for travel time?

GM: I’m really not aware of those details. Maybe Karl [Engelbach] can help.

Karl Engelbach: Sure. Absolutely. So you can petition for more than just one ticket.

TCA: No, you can only petition for one. 

KE: I don’t quite know where you got that information from, because that’s inconsistent with what our plans are. 

TCA: I just petitioned for my one ticket on the registration for commencement website. It’s very explicit — it says you may only do one, and when you go to petition, the only option is one. And then you have 200 characters to say why you deserve one ticket.

KE: I’ll look into that. My understanding is that we’re going to allow students to petition for additional tickets, and it’s not just one. We can’t guarantee that anybody will get tickets if they petition, but that it was going to be a review process based on the reasons that students present for why they need additional tickets. So I’ll look into that. And we are going to have the Pavilion open with a live stream, so for family members who can’t be in the stadium, they will be able to be on campus and they can celebrate with you and not just some fields as normal. 

TCA: Are there any specific initiatives that you’re working on in regards to improving the rate of student employment post-graduation?

GM: Aggie Launch is in conjunction with the Internship and Career Center. We’re not only trying to raise additional resources, but we’re also piloting various mentoring and networking and internship opportunities around the campus. More details are on the website. 

Greek life

TCA: Can you comment on the recent suspension of numerous Greek organizations on campus? And can you comment on what you think the role of Greek life is at our university?

GM: I don’t really have that information. That’s a Student Affairs purview kind of question. I’m a supporter of having Greek life available. I think it enriches the experience of students who want to be a part of those organizations. My daughter is in a sorority. I think if it’s done properly, it helps us with our service missions well and helps with students, certainly with their social outlets, but also helps with mental health. Many of the Greek organizations value academic performance very highly and have tutoring and other sorts of things available to their members so there’s lots of positives for every Greek organization.

TCA: Do you have any particular views about your role in terms of setting the tone for how Greek organizations should conduct themselves and behave on campus?

GM: We do have rules. We have policies around conduct that all organizations, including Greek organizations, need to adhere to. And so when I think in terms of my role, my role is going to set an example and — I don’t want to say an enforcer — but to make sure the rules are followed and fairly enforced.

TCA: Do you believe that the Office of Sorority and Fraternity Life has been effective in terms of sexual assault and hazing prevention?

GM: I think we can always improve. I think one of the things that came to my early attention when I got here was sexual violence. And sexual assault was an issue that I wanted to take on, and it’s actually been platform issue for my wife. I think we still have some improvement that we can make in that as well as alcohol abuse and various other issues. I think we are moving in the right direction, but maybe not as quickly as we might. 

Discrimination

TCA: How can or should students be dealing with professors who might say discriminative or racist things or use coded microaggressions in the classroom?

GM: We do have a mechanism for students to file grievances around those types of incidents through HDAPP. We also now have an Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion specifically for issues around race or gender or orientation. That office can be involved in proactively putting on programs and trainings or other things for professors. I think students should not be shy about letting us know those things when they happen, but we’re not going to completely eliminate that activity. I get microaggressions. So we’re going to do all we can to reduce and minimize them on our campus and improve the environment on campus. But it would be a lie to say we’re going to eliminate them or make them go down to zero. 

TCA: Does the Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion have any specific plans to combat any of the recent white supremacy or ideology? 

GM: I know they’ve been brainstorming some ideas. I don’t have specifics on what they’re planning. This is budget season here in the Office of the Provost and Chancellor, and I think they’re going to be presenting some ideas and programmatic ideas that will require some resources that we will look at.

TCA: AFSCME and the UC recently reached a tentative agreement after two years of negotiations and numerous strikes. Now, having witnessed the entire process, do you believe there was a way in which the two parties could have reached an agreement sooner? 

GM: I have a lot of thoughts about this. I’ll just confide in you — I feel kind of helpless in this process, because all of the negotiations happen in Oakland in the Office of the President. This is not to criticize the negotiators, but it’s to say that locally, on the campuses, we’re kind of at the whim of whatever happens. Even if we have good ideas — I think we have good relationships with those employees here — it gets mitigated by what’s happening at the leadership level. In my own head, I toss around the idea if it would be better if we had local control over our local negotiations with our unions, not just AFSCME. But then again, that would give me a lot more work to do and headache. So, on that note, I’m kind of happy that they do it in Oakland. But I do think throughout the entire two years we have maintained pretty good relationships. There have been some blips along the way, but I think we, with those workers as well as other unions, have maintained pretty good relationships here at UC Davis. 

TCA: In light of the UC’s contract with UC-AFT expiring despite nine months of negotiations, what is UC Davis doing to support its lecturers and librarians in a time of uncertainty?

GM: All those negotiations happen in Oakland, so there’s not a lot we can do other than listen to their concerns and try to reflect with the folks that are doing the actual negotiation. Yesterday or Wednesday, in the monthly Chancellor’s meeting, for the first time I got a list of the demands or concerns that that particular union has. I’ve shared them with leadership here on campus. We’ll try to be supportive to the extent that we think we should be. Frankly, there are some things that are being requested that I don’t think are appropriate, and those will get negotiated.

Dignity Health

TCA: What is your stance on the UC’s partnership with Dignity Health?

GM: That’s a real thorny issue, which I think about quite a bit and actually have gone back and forth on. I’m usually not wishy washy, but I’ve been going back and forth. I mean, your first visceral reaction is that these people discriminate, we should not be involved with them, bad things happen and we should be separate from that. But then, if you take out that piece and logically draw a Venn diagram, thinking about it from the patient’s point of view, it appears none of the circle of patients under the UC’s care would [be harmed] if we make the circle bigger, right? In other words, none of our UC patients are harmed by the fact that we take in patients from Dignity. And by the way, it is a one way thing — we don’t send patients to Dignity. They come in, and when a patient comes to a UC hospital, they get all the services — abortion services and all the rest that the doctrine prevents dignity from offering. 

But then, as I go back and forth, I said to myself, ‘What if we were going to partner with a hospital who didn’t want to treat black people?’ I probably wouldn’t be for that. But that’s a bit of a red herring because one, that’s illegal, and then two, it’s not that they’re not treating a certain people. They’re not providing specific services to people. Anybody who has a gunshot wound, they would be treated, right? But there are specific services that they’re not providing.

Ultimately, I don’t know where it’s going to land. I do think if we have a certain set of values in the UC that we want to uphold, and we think they have merit and we want to promote and propagate our values, then we do a better job at that by being inclusive than we do by separating. Maybe there’s some chance that if we have some agreements and partnerships, our values will start to rub off on partners. But we’d have to have very clear rules. Our doctors, if they’re in a Dignity hospital, they follow our rules. If a patient needs a particular service from a UC doctor, they have to have the ability to perform that service wherever they are. I don’t know if the Catholic hospitals would agree to that. But I think that most of our consideration should be on patient care. It’s not on the money, nothing else. It’s what helps the most number of patients, or what won’t harm patients. And we should be moving in the direction of what helps patients.

Math Department Chair Abigail Thompson’s Criticism of UC Diversity Statements

TCA: Math Department Chair Abigail Thompson recently published two op-eds, one in the Wall Street Journal, in which she amounted the UC’s diversity statements to nothing more than a political litmus test. In response, you co-wrote an opinion column also published in the Wall Street Journal publicly and explicitly disagreeing with her. Why did you feel it was important to address her piece in such a way? 

GM: There are a lot of things I disagree with Professor Thompson about. First of all, I will give her credit — in both of her articles, she does talk about the value of diversity. But referring to her criticism of these diversity statements, calling them a ‘loyalty oath’ is absurd. You guys probably don’t know how faculty recruitment happens, but every candidate writes a research statement, a teaching statement and now a diversity statement. You’re basically telling the potential employer at the university you’re trying to get a job at how you’re going to bring value. All we’re doing is asking candidates in this diversity statement is to think about the students that you’re going to be serving in the most diverse state in the United States, that has 44% first generations and almost 25% Chicano/Latino students and 36 or 37% underrepresented students overall. Think about how you’re going to be teaching this cohort of students. We’re not asking everybody to be sort of a programmatic champion of diversity who wins an award from President Obama, like me — I’ve been there [Laughter from everyone]. We’re just asking them to at least give it some thought. Just like you’re thinking about, ‘What classes will I teach, how will I enhance the curriculum, what research am I going to do, how will I get it funded?’ All those kinds of things you’re thinking about as you’re applying for a job. I don’t think it’s unreasonable to ask a candidate to do that. Now, we also ask faculty, in their annual evaluations, to comment on their contribution to diversity. So if we’re going to ask them to do it while they’re here, why not prospectively ask them to think about it before they come here?

TCA: Some of our readers defended and agreed with Thompson’s statement about diversity statements. Beyond what you said in your letter, why do you think diversity statements are important? And why should staff, faculty and community members back and support these missions? 

GM: I think diversity adds value. I give speeches all the time about how diversity leads to better outcomes. It’s not just the right thing to do, which I think it is. In my field of engineering, it’s been very much shown and proven, or at least are many examples, of diversity giving better products and services. A few quick examples: The first voice activated devices didn’t respond to female voices because there were no females on the design team. Facial recognition on phones is not as accurate for darker-skinned faces. Automated vehicles are more likely to hit a pedestrian who has darker complexion. All these things show that having diversity in mind leads to better outcomes. And I think you can lawyers have done this as well — a study I read showed that diverse juries give more accurate verdicts than homogenous juries. So you can go to each profession and show this, so I think valuing diversity makes a better university and helps us to educate students in a better way and perform research turns out to have better outcomes.

Controversy Regarding Yuval Peres, Math Professor With Series of Sexual Misconduct Allegations Levied Against Him

TCA: Last Winter Quarter, there was a guest speaker, Yuval Peres, who was invited to the Math Department and had previous ties with the UC. Were you aware of this situation?

GM: Not until the day before it happened. Emails were going everywhere and everyone was panicking. I found out about it then. I think often in lecture series, there is not an approval process. Not to say that there always has to be approval at certain levels, but I think there should be some vetting that occurs. I don’t remember even who invited this particular speaker, but it was in the Math Department. Some subset of faculty thought he would be a good speaker. I think the Senate is looking at processes by which we hire speakers and how we vet the speakers.

TCA: If you would have been able to prevent this speaker from speaking on campus, would you have?

GM: I don’t know if I would say I alone should make those decisions. I think there should be some sort of process that has the opportunity for many people to weigh in. Maybe not many, but more than one. I personally probably would prefer that speaker not present, but others would disagree with me. And hopefully there will be some process that will allow us to get to some resolution.

Enrollment

TCA: This is the fourth consecutive year when enrollment in the UC undergraduate population grew. Do you think that the UC should continue to expand?

GM: We’re getting a lot of pressure to expand from the legislature, and there are many elected officials that are saying we’re not enrolling in graduating enough Californians. You’ll see in the budgets put out by the Office of the President that there’s enrollment growth every year, and I expect that to continue. That’s putting a little bit of a strain on us because we have housing and other infrastructure constraints that are limiting the number of students that we can accept. We would hope that those legislators who want us to take more students would be willing to pay for them. We’re not planning to grow significantly more, at least not in the traditional student model. We may grow more online students as we bring online degree programs on, along with Aggie Square and satellite campuses which will be places where we can grow.

SAT and ACT Requirements

TCA: It was recently announced that the UC will be keeping the SAT and ACT requirements for the admissions process. Do you have a personal opinion on this?

GM: Well, the SAT/ACT requirement is one of 14 criteria used in the admissions process. The fact that we have 13 other criteria kind of mitigates the potential bias that might occur. I do understand the arguments that it may bias disadvantaged students in a way that we don’t necessarily like. And there were many studies about this, when people say the SAT is more correlated with your zip code than your success. Right? However, the fact that we do this in local context, and that we have all these other measures that we look at. Using all 14 factors actually mitigates problems that arise with the SAT/ACT. 

TCA: In light of Latitude and the new Cuarto dorms, are there additional measures we are taking in terms of expanding on resources for students. 

GM: We’re sort of always in that business. Have you guys tried Latitude?

TCA: Yes, it was delicious. I will say, when I went, there was no dessert. 

GM: We’re always trying to improve the student experience in ways like that. The food that you get, the mental health services, various other social outlets and sports and Greek life — Student Affairs is always looking for ways to have students have the best possible experience, [and] at the same time they’re progressing through their degrees and graduating.

Student Housing

TCA: How is the university ensuring that off-campus housing is affordable for a majority of students?

GM: One of the ways is by increasing the supply because increased supply means prices generally go down. More than half of a billion dollars worth of construction is going on right now, all in West Village. A few other spots — Yosemite [Hall] opened last year, and there’s at least two or three others, including graduate student housing in Orchard Park and other places. One of the things that we’re looking at in terms of affordability — rather than just relying on economics and market conditions — is [how] some of the new developments in the city are using this model where they reserve 15% of the beds for lower income residents. We’re looking at possible solutions like that, but I don’t think we’ve settled on any yet. And I would encourage you to talk with Mike Sheehan, the director of housing, about that. He and his team are keenly aware of affordability and want to make sure that we don’t just build a bunch of houses that no one can afford to live in.

TCA: How is the university working with the city to accommodate affordable student housing and balance space for Davis residents? 

GM: We have an MOU with the city that covers several things including housing, transportation, where we have a good bilateral partnership. We have an annual town hall with Davis residents. We meet regularly with the elected leadership — Mayor [Brett] Lee and I are regularly in communication, as well as some of the City Council members. We get consulted on some of the projects they’re considering, and sometimes they ask us to support ballot measures and things. We really can’t do that explicitly, but we can, you know, in the Nishi thing we were asked if we would support the tunnel they wanted to build under the railroad tracks, which is not gonna be an overpass, but that’s another story. We obviously collaborate with the city on getting data, and we do work with the city on emergency housing as well. 

Zero Waste Initiative

TCA: When it was realized that UC Davis and the UC wouldn’t be meeting the collective Zero Waste by 2020 goal, what was the initial reaction of the administration?

GM: I’ll be totally honest, I had no idea there was a zero waste goal. You don’t necessarily get a good transition from your predecessor, and I didn’t really get any. But I didn’t know about the zero waste goal, and I was conflating that with the carbon neutrality goal we talked about last time. So I apologize. I would encourage you to talk with Camille Kirk about this. I think when we realized we weren’t going to make the goal by the deadline, I think other plans were made through her office. I don’t have the specifics on what plans are in place, but I do know that certainly reducing waste is still a high priority for campus.

New UC President

TCA: UC President Janet Napolitano recently stated she was stepping down. What, specifically, would you like to see in a replacement for UC president? 

GM: First, I don’t want it to be me. I was asked [to be a candidate] though, and I said no. I’ve said several things when we’ve had the opportunity to give input. The chancellors were all asked for their input. First, I want someone with a really strong understanding of university campus. This is not a knock on Janet, who I respect very much and enjoy working for, but I think someone with an academic background — whether it’s a current academic or someone in their past experience has been an academic — [is] important. Second, we want someone who’s politically astute — and Janet is very politically astute from her career — because you’re dealing with Sacramento and our legislative leaders and our Regents. And finally, from a personal perspective, I want someone who’s not a micromanager. Janet is not, and has not been, but I’ve had bosses that have been and it’s not pleasant. So really, someone [who] kind of gives the chancellors their autonomy within certain guidelines and constraints is important to me.

TCA: What issues or goals do you think the new UC president should both focus on and prioritize?

GM: They’re going to have to deal with these issues of enrollment and growth and the end goal. Within that is the proportion of non-residents to residents, and they’re going to have to deal with resource issues which is an obvious one, and how to have a strong partnership with the state such that we get a resource allocation that keeps the university at the very top, as it has been in the past. Labor will remain an issue as long as we’re doing labor negotiations with the president’s office, that that leader will have to be able to grapple with. I think there’s some more forward-thinking goals too, like carbon neutrality and sustainability. We have to think about going forward, political things like DACA and free speech. These sorts of things are things we continually have to grapple with. 

Goals and Room for Improvement

TCA: Outside of enrollment and labor, where do you generally see room for improvement within the UC? And how do you think that could be accomplished?

GM: I don’t want to say anything that gets me in trouble, but I marveled at the amount of bureaucracy that exists in the UC compared to where I was. I’m not saying the campus is perfect either. But just getting better on campus, certainly in our interactions and operations with the Office of the President.

TCA: Given that it’s now 2020, can you speak to the university’s goals for this new decade?

GM: First, I will refer you to our strategic plan, where we have outlined all the goals for the next 10 years. But we have some really exciting things that are going to be happening this year. One was the launch of our new brand, which you may have read about or heard about: Outgrow the Expected. But there will also be a brand for what will be our biggest fundraising campaign in the history of university, which will launch on Oct. 10 — 10/10/2020. Kinda catchy. We will likely have a $2 billion goal for that campaign. I was just meeting with our foundation earlier this morning and they said 10 years ago, that’s not a feasible goal. It’s not realistic. Now, I think we can make that goal, maybe even a little more. For the last three years, we’ve had the highest research awards in the history of the university. I think that trend should continue this year and our Vice Chancellor for research said that we’re about running about 10% ahead of where we were this time last year, and with research awards and we’re getting close to a billion dollars in research awards. That’s a big deal. I expect our rankings to continue to be strong and even hopefully inch up a little bit. I always pick the story that gives us the best ranking. So Money Magazine says we’re [the] fourth best public university in the country, Wall Street Journal says fifth, US News says eleventh — but what do they know? I hope that will continue. 

TCA: What would you like that $2 billion to go toward? 

GM: We have a variety of projects, both capital projects, endowment for scholarships and fellowships for students. Support for faculty, and various programmatic things — such as the museum getting $1 million this week from a donor for new acquisitions. There’s things like that. But the development and alumni relations has a whole list of spreadsheets that have all the priorities and goals.

TCA: Can you elaborate a little more on the new motto, Outgrow the Expected?

GM: I’m going to defer to our Director of Marketing and Communications, Dana [Topousis]. 

Dana Topousis: We did a lot of research and with students, faculty, staff, alumni, donors, friends, city of Davis and Sacramento just to get a sense of how people perceive UC Davis. We sort of saw what you might predict: that we’re known as the Ag school, and we love being [the] number one Ag school, but we have a million other strengths as well. I think what we also heard from a lot of students and faculty, in particular, faculty, was that we have a hard time bragging about how great we are. People here are very humble. 

GM: Pathologically humble. 

DT: And the faculty themselves say it’s time for us to stop being so humble. We are amazing. We have incredible faculty who study here, we have incredible, bright students who graduate from here — how do we start owning that more like the other UCs do? Outgrow the Expected is a nod to the ag and the vet med, but it also talks about everything else. And especially with students — when we talk to students about that, it really resonated with them because they feel like they could think differently about what they could do with their lives, both professionally and personally. That really felt like a good way for us to celebrate and I will say, we did this internal launch last week with faculty and staff. But for Picnic Day, we’re doing something with students and with alumni, so stay tuned.

TCA: Our staff is dying to know — what shows are you watching?

GM: I’m watching The Bachelor because that’s what my wife is watching. I don’t watch a whole lot of TV — I kind of binge, you know, once seasons are over. So I’ll catch up on some of the new Star Trek shows that are coming out. I watch a lot of the impeachment trials. I watch sports, but there’s not any series right now that I watch regularly. I joke around, I say if I was the bachelor back when I was single, it would be a very short season. There would be two episodes. Episode one, meet the candidates. In episode two, I would select one.

Written by: The Editorial Board

ASUCD endorsements: Consider the following

Please vote!

ASUCD Winter Elections begin on Tuesday, Feb. 18, with 11 Senate candidates running for six available seats and two executive tickets running for the president and vice president position. For the first time, students will elect an external affairs vice president — a position that was previously appointed by the executive office. Students will also have the option to elect UC Davis’ first-ever student advocate, an elected position meant to advise, defend and provide aid to students. The Editorial Board interviewed all of the 11 candidates running for Senate and both executive tickets, as well as both candidates running for external affairs vice president and the uncontested student running for student advocate. 

Members of the Board were split when deciding which executive ticket to endorse. Some members felt that Kyle Krueger and Akhila Kandaswamy, the current chairs of the Environmental Policy and Planning Commission and Sexual Assault Awareness Advocacy Committee, respectively, were extremely passionate and knowledgeable about their platforms — aimed at environmental action, sexual assault, basic needs and services and organizational reform — and believe they would be able to accomplish these goals. Other members of the Board felt that Alisha Hacker would be the best possible person to lead ASUCD during this precarious financial time and felt that her running mate, Justin Weiner, had admirable and tangible plans to apply his expertise as an EMT to promote student health and safety. Ultimately, however, the Board was divided when deciding on an executive endorsement.

Senate Endorsements:

1. Shreya Deshpande — BASED Slate

Although Shreya Deshpande, a fourth-year cognitive science and sociology double major and ASUCD’s current vice president, would only be able to serve one quarter in office before graduating, they would be a critical presence. They will either be crucial in the implementation of the Basic Needs and Services Referendum, or they will be the foremost expert guiding the association through strategic planning and budget cuts if the referendum fails. They have proven that they are passionate, knowledgeable, dedicated and well-connected, and their institutional knowledge is priceless.

2. Alexis Lopez-Perez — BASED Slate

Third-year political science major Alexis Lopez-Perez, who currently serves as the Senate recorder and the executive office’s communications director, has a well-informed knowledge of the association and has attended numerous Senate meetings. He provides an important perspective as a first-generation student, and his goals to fund the Mental Health Initiative and keep prices low for students at the CoHo and Bike Barn are admirable. We believe that he would make the most out of his time on the Senate table.

3. Derek Foster — Thrive

Derek Foster, a third-year managerial economics major, is a financially-experienced and focused transfer student with an intimate knowledge of the inner-workings of ASUCD. We support Foster’s ambitious plans to get transfer students more involved on campus, and we were impressed by his honest and driven demeanor. When asked how he would work with individuals he disagrees with, Foster said he would set personal issues aside and “put student interests first,” a bi-partisan sentiment that would be a welcomed addition to the association.

External Affairs Vice President Endorsement: Adam Hatefi — Independent

Adam Hatefi, a fourth-year political science major and the current external affairs vice president, is the epitome of UC Davis’ new motto: Outgrow the expected. Hatefi has dedicated his entire being to this position to ensure that the needs of UC Davis students are heard at the California State Capitol. While in office, he has partnered with the Yolo County Clerk’s office to establish on-campus, same-day voter registration; he worked with Unitrans to provide a monthly allowance of bus passes for homeless individuals; he helped create ASUCD’s recently-endorsed 10-year plan and he has devoted much effort, time and energy to ensure the success of the Basic Needs and Services Referendum, among many other impressive accomplishments. His work speaks for itself — no one could do this job better than Hatefi.

Student Advocate Endorsement: Ashley Lo (non-partisan position)

Second-year economics and political science double major Ashley Lo helped create the student advocate position from scratch — she knows this position better than anyone else in the association, and we are confident she will do it justice. Currently serving as the Internal Affairs Commission chair, Lo has been involved in ASUCD since the beginning of her first year. She is knowledgeable and competent, and she has also worked hard to ensure the success of the Basic Needs and Services Referendum. We believe this position has a great deal of potential, and Lo is undoubtedly the perfect person to serve as ASUCD’s first-ever student advocate.

Disclaimer: The Editorial Board can endorse up to six Senate candidates, one executive ticket, one external affairs vice president and one student advocate. The Board also retains the right to not endorse any candidates for these positions.

Written by: The Editorial Board

Meet the ASUCD 2020 Winter Elections Candidates!

Eleven students running for six senatorial positions, two executive tickets, two candidates running for external affairs vice president, one candidate for student advocate

Executive Tickets: Alisha Hacker & Justin Weiner (Thrive) and Kyle Krueger & Akhila Kandaswamy (BASED)

Senate:

Derek Foster (Thrive), a fourth-year managerial economics major, said he is running for Senate in order to improve the campus for future Aggies. Foster’s platforms include financial security within ASUCD and expanding campus resources for student internships. He asserts that his financial background, in combination with information accumulated from his managerial economics major, qualify his candidacy. Foster has experience in the UC Davis Finance and Investments club and from courses at the Menlo College Business School and work experience at a commercial bank. He asserts that his experience will aid him in dealing with the association’s budget deficit. 

Derek Foster


Madeline Thompson (Thrive), a second-year political science and managerial economics double major, is running on platforms focused on additional mental health initiatives, supporting The Pantry and improving campus relations with Greek Life. Thompson proposes raising awareness about mental health through the dissemination of information and wants to reduce long wait times to access campus counselors. Thompson’s second platform focuses on increasing donations and funding for The Pantry, since supplies tend to deplete quickly. She asserts that food should not be a necessity that students have to compromise on. Thompson also hopes to strengthen the relationship between campus and Greek Life in order to break stigmas and raise awareness about various philanthropic contributions.

Madeline Thompson

Roberto Rodriguez (Independent), a first-year biological sciences major, is running for Senate in order to give a voice to those who want change, but are unaware how to voice their concerns. His platforms include increasing resources for homeless, independent and first generation students. Rodriguez hopes to designate specific areas on campus meant to support student needs. He also wants to promote available and existing campus resources to students who may be unaware of them. Rodriguez was formerly student government president in high school.

Roberto Rodriguez

Tenzin Youedon (BASED), a second-year political science and philosophy double major, said she is running for Senate because she believes she has something to bring to the table, and believes she has the ability to make an impact. Youedon is the current legislative director for Senator Shondreya Landrum. Youedon’s platforms are aimed at ethnic representation, fundraising and transportation. She hopes to increase ethnic representation in student government by encouraging identity-based student organizations to be included in campus decisions. Youedon’s transportation platform involves a personal car rideshare system created to pick up students from Unitrans stops and transport them to campus.

Tenzin Youedon

Jonathan Iniquez (Thrive), a third-year transfer political science major, is running for Senate because he believes he can make a change and said he enjoys collaborative work focused on helping students. Formerly a senator at his community college, Iniquez’s platforms are focused on mental health awareness, campus facilities management and campus safety. He wants to gather abandoned bikes and replace old water filters, and he wants to promote campus safety by installing additional blue safety lights. 

Shreya Deshpande (BASED), a fourth-year cognitive science and sociology double major and ASUCD’s current vice president, is running for Senate to assist with any budgetary matters that the association will face in the wake of the results of the Basic Needs and Services Referendum vote, also on the Winter Elections ballot. Because they will graduate in spring, Deshpande would only be able to serve one quarter in Senate, but they argued that their experience in ASUCD combined with their institutional knowledge would be extremely useful during Spring Quarter Budget Hearings. Deshpande’s other two platforms are focused on advocating for student workers’ rights by advancing plans for the Student Workers Rights Commission, especially in light of issues with UCPath implementation, as well as tackling housing affordability by working closely with the Housing Advising for Undergraduate Students (HAUS) and the city of Davis-UC Davis Joint Housing Task Force.

Shreya Deshpande

Alex Cohen (Thrive), a first-year neurology, physiology and biology major, has served as the assistant to the ASUCD controller since Fall Quarter. He is also the chair of the Student Health and Wellness Committee, which inspired his mental health-focused platform. He wants to bring awareness to mental health and decrease stigma around mental health issues, and plans to apply for grants to help bring additional services to campus. His second platform is centered around combating anti-Semitism on campus, saying his efforts will help create campus unity. 

Alex Cohen

Laura Elizalde (BASED), a third-year political science major, has platforms focused on bringing awareness to sexual assault and violence, mental health and diversity and representation. She said there is a lack of communication and consolidation efforts toward combatting sexual assault. She serves on the Sexual Assault Awareness Advocacy Committee (SAAAC) and plans to work with them to offer more resources and provide self-defense classes. She hopes to work with the Mental Health Initiative to bring more counselors to campus. She said her identity as Latina allows her to feel empathy toward other marginalized communities outside the Latinx community.

Laura Elizalde

Lucas Fong (Thrive), a second-year economics major, is running on a three-part platform: utilization of resources, organization outreach and OSSJA advocacy. He believes that the number one issue faced by the student body is the lack of knowledge about the different resources offered by ASUCD and plans to spearhead new marketing campaigns with Creative Media. As a student who has been affected by OSSJA proceedings due to health issues, Fong hopes to create innovative means of outreach and advocacy help for students facing similar situations.

Lucas Fong

Alexis Lopez (BASED), a third-year economics and political science double major, hopes to focus on three issues: funding basic needs, academic success and the creation of an Outreach Committee. Lopez currently serves as the Senate recorder and the communications director for the ASUCD Executive Office. Lopez looks forward to working with units like the Mental Health Initiative, the Pantry and Unitrans to ensure they are fully funded and continue to expand and serve students. He also plans to allocate funding toward more tutoring services. 

Alexis Lopez Perez

Amanjot Gandhoke (Thrive), a third-year managerial economics major, has a threefold platform focused on creating opportunities for UC Davis’ various agriculture majors, improving student safety and acting as a role model for the Sikh community. His specific platform action items include creating a career day centered around agriculture, reintroducing Tipsy Taxi to ensure that students and drivers alike stay safe and encouraging other Sikh and underrepresented students to run for positions of power, like senator, in the future. On campus, Gandhoke is a member of the Sikh Cultural Association and vice president of finance for the agricultural fraternity Alpha Gamma Rho. 

Amanjot Gandhoke

Executive Tickets

Alisha Hacker & Justin Weiner (Thrive): Hacker, a third-year political science major, and Weiner, a third-year neurobiology, physiology and behavior major, are running for president and vice president, respectively.Hacker and Weiner’s platforms are focused on student health and well-being, expanding CoHo operations into the library and sexual assault awareness. As an EMT, Weiner hopes to institute preventative action instead of punitive responses to instances of drug abuse. They propose instituting trainings for Panhellenic, IFC and club leaders to teach students to spot signs of a drug overdose. Hacker and Weiner hope to increase the number of blue safety lights on campus and list the number for the Center for Advocacy, Resources and Education (CARE) on the back of every student ID card. Finally, they said their goal to expand CoHo operations in the library will encourage student safety and convenience. Hacker previously served as Senate pro tempore and Weiner was previously on a Senator’s staff. 

Alisha Hacker & Justin Weiner

Kyle Krueger & Akhila Kandaswamy (BASED): Krueger, an evolution, ecology and biodiversity major and the current chair of the Environmental Policy and Planning Commission (EPPC) and Kandaswamy, a managerial economics major and the current chair of the Sexual Assault Awareness Advocacy Committee (SAAAC), are running for president and vice president, respectively. They hope to expand their current efforts in their chair positions: Krueger wants to expand upon his environmental justice work by advocating for affordable housing near campus, as students who commute long distances contribute to environmental issues, and Kandaswamy plans to continue working on sexual assault awareness and advocacy, implementing an annual conference on sexual assault to be held on campus. They also want to expand The Pantry and other basic needs services, increase transparency and implement structural reform in the association. Additionally, they hope to hold ASUCD officials accountable by asking them to hold more outreach hours.

Kyle Krueger & Akhila Kandaswamy

External Affairs Vice President

Adam Hatefi (Independent), a fourth-year political science and science and technology major who currently serves in the EAVP position, hopes to continue the extensive work he has done in office by focusing on affordable and expanded student housing, racial justice for students from disadvantaged communities and gender equity. In this position, Hatefi helped create ASUCD’s ten year plan, he has partnered with Unitrans to allot bus passes to homeless individuals, he has partnered with the Yolo County Clerk’s office to establish an on-campus, same-day voter registration office for the first time ever and he has vocally opposed a tuition hike and asked state officials to do the same. If elected, he hopes to reach out to additional communities that he feels are not listened to as much as others. 

Adam Hatefi

Maria Martinez (Thrive), a second-year political science major, is running for office in order to represent the unrepresented. She wants to motivate students to trust their campus government. She previously served as an interim senator, and she currently sits on the Judicial Council. Martinez’s platforms focus on funding and resources, and she has a series of plans aimed at ensuring low tuition rates. She also has a plan that would allow UC Davis to profit off of the wine created by students in viticulture classes. Martinez stressed that her role in ASUCD is to help students, and said she will be removed from ASUCD conflicts.

Maria Martinez

Student Advocate — non-partisan position

Ashley Lo, a second-year economics and political science double major, is running to be UC Davis’ first-ever student advocate, as this is the first time this position is appearing on the ballot. The current Internal Affairs Commission chair, Lo helped create the student advocate position from scratch. Lo said the position’s goals are focused on helping students and making sure students are represented and advised during academic misconduct and academic dispute meetings. Her goals are focused on basic needs for students. She plans to work with units such as The Pantry and Aggie Compass to increase the available assistance programs.

Ashley Lo

Written by: Hannah Blome, Josh Madrid, Kenton Goldsby, Liz Jacobson and Katie DeBenedetti — campus@theaggie.org

Vote yes on the Basic Needs and Services Referendum

The future of ASUCD and our campus’ culture rests in your hands

Vote yes.

The nine members of the Editorial Board unanimously agree: Students should vote yes on the Basic Needs and Services Referendum on the ballot for this quarter’s ASUCD elections, taking place from Feb. 18 to 21. The referendum, which would increase the ASUCD base fee for the first time since 1979, is the only remaining solution to the $500,000 deficit the association faces.

ASUCD is more than just our student government. It runs everyday resources, such as the CoHo and The Pantry. It is KDVS and The California Aggie. It hosts beloved events such as Picnic Day and the Whole Earth Festival.

There are two thresholds that must be met for the Basic Needs and Services Referendum to pass. First, 20% of all undergraduates must vote, and second, 60% of those voting must vote “yes.” Even if 19.9% of students show up to vote and 100% of them vote yes, the measure will fail. With ASUCD voter turnout generally hovering around 6%, voting is the first step to pass this referendum.

If this referendum fails, the culture of our university will be forever changed, and many of these campus staples could either disappear or become unrecognizable. Non-essential services could be cut and funding for remaining units would decrease drastically. Over 1,400 student jobs are in jeopardy, as available funds for wages diminish while the minimum wage continues to increase — with career staff hired in place of student employees. Prices could rise at places like the CoHo and the Bike Barn as the association struggles to maintain the few services and student jobs it can.

We want students to know that this planned fee increase is student-led, student-run and will benefit students directly. This is not a tuition increase — all monies collected by this increased fee would stay at UC Davis and students have all the say in how the funds are spent. Additionally, 25% of all revenue from the fee will automatically be invested into providing more financial aid for students. 

What we are advocating for is a $26 per quarter increase to the ASUCD base fee, which has remained stagnant at $8 per quarter since 1979. This would total just $102 per year, still leaving UC Davis with one of the lowest student government base fees in the entire UC system. For example, students at UC Santa Barbara pay over $600 per year for their ASUCSB base fee. 

After the initial $26 increase, the ASUCD base fee would continue to edge up by $8 per quarter until 2030, when the fee would then be indexed to inflation. So it’s important to know that your vote on this fee referendum will continue to impact students far into the future.

The only way to save ASUCD as we know it, however, is to vote for this change. As editors at The Aggie, the members of this Editorial Board are all employees of ASUCD and understand the personal ramifications of this measure failing. We value the work that we do and realistically know that if students don’t vote to approve the increase, our jobs and our beloved newspaper will go away. The Aggie has served the UC Davis and the Davis communities for over 100 years, and we would be devastated to see it become history.

So even if you are on the fence, vote. Vote to make sure that we hit the 20% turnout threshold. And, if you value ASUCD as much as we do, please vote yes to support the work that students have been doing and to ensure that that work continues. 

We will vote yes. Will you?

Written by: The Editorial Board

How a blue-collar staple entered the cultural zeitgeist

The rise of Carhartt  

A rite of passage for any young person living in a metropolitan area is the tragic yet universal act of getting crushed by someone they fancy in a Carhartt beanie. Often in a hue resembling an orange traffic cone, these Carhartt beanies have come to represent a new archetype of city-dweller: one who is deeply aware of trends with an interest in fashion and alternative culture. The same can be said of crusty skaters, who regularly don carpenter pants while shredding the gnar. Even baristas in third-wave cafes, with oat milk lattes sitting on blondewood counters, pour French roast while wearing Carhartt-emboldened smocks. The question is: When did a workwear company founded in 1889 become the de-facto uniform of those looking to be on the cultural radar? And how exactly did this happen?

To understand the phenomenon of Carhartt’s rise to cultural prominence, we must first understand its humble beginnings. In 1889, Hamilton Carharrt opened a small workshop in Dearborn, Michigan. With two beat-up sewing machines and five spritely workers, the company began creating canvas jackets and bibs. By World War II, Carhartt had become a household name, with workshops in the United Kingdom and Canada popping up as well. Throughout the 20th century, it became the go-to choice for many blue-collar workers throughout myriad industries, including manufacturing, agriculture and forestry. Carhartt has come to symbolize someone who works with their hands — someone who is more comfortable with a hatchet than a spreadsheet. 

Perhaps this has been a factor in its rise to cultural relevance. In the modern age, the search for authenticity has yielded slim pickings. With more and more aspects of daily existence bogged down by profit and solecism, it would make sense for a disillusioned generation of youth to latch on to a sense of truth by looking at something they don everyday: their clothes. 

By co-opting a blue collar staple, many young people find meaning in their work, no matter how mundane or surreal. Speaking as someone who has dipped their toe into the job pool recently, one can understand the urge when positions at companies are labelled things like “Director of Culture” or “Chief Vibe Executive.”

Speaking in the charming drawl of his native Northern Ireland, Dan McCourt, a third-year political science and English double major, remarked that his Carhartt backpack made him want to “just simply till the fields.” After a good chuckle, he went on to say, “But no joke, this is the most reliable bag I’ve ever owned.” 

Indeed, it is an indisputable fact that Carhartt simply makes good, functional products. There’s a reason co-opting is happening in the first place — products from the Michigan-based company were originally prized by those working in blue collar fields for their rugged and reliable nature. “Honest Value for an Honest Dollar” was Carhartt’s slogan when it was founded in the 19th century, and that sentiment still holds true today. In fact, the most affordable coat Carhartt makes is around $80 — not an insane price but not one to scoff at either. Their most expensive coat, on the other hand, maxes out at $230. 

There’s nothing outlandish going on with their pricing, and there doesn’t need to be. Carhartt knows its core audience quite well and prices accordingly. This price point, one that holds a deep standard of quality, is just as attractive to people farming in Iowa as it is to students looking for a winter coat in Davis. 

Indeed, when speaking of a coat they procured from Carhartt, Chloe Hammond, a fourth-year design major said, “It just gets the job done.” A student sitting next to Hammond remarked that the Carhartt beanie they had on was originally their father’s, who passed it on to them. 

There is no doubt that students and other young folks make up an increasingly large percentage of the Carhartt brand. So much so, in fact, that an offshoot of the original company began in 1989, one hundred years after the start of the original. Dubbed Carhartt WIP (Work in Progress) by its founders Salomee and Edwin Faeh, the company was one of the first exporters of Carhartt to Europe. Eventually, they were granted a license to design under the WIP moniker and began to stylize their clothes towards a more streetwear oriented aesthetic, with lighter fabrics and more flattering silhouettes. 

The WIP label capitalizes on the clout surrounding Carhartt, creating t-shirts and accessories that are a far cry from the original’s workwear roots. And it’s worked. WIP has been donned by many, most notably hip-hop artists and actors, to become a cultural mainstay. The prices inarguably reflect this shift from utility to trendsetting. The cheapest coat on WIP’s website is $128, discounted from the original $288. The most expensive one is $615. 

On a recent trip to Berlin, I stumbled upon both a Carhartt supplier and a WIP store, while desperately searching for a family-owned film shop. (If that doesn’t tell you everything you need to know about their customer base, I can’t imagine what will.) I proceeded to spend an exuberant amount of Euros on various items in both places, including the most I’ve probably ever paid for a t-shirt. Yet, I loved everything I bought. Putting aside the durability, the ruggedness, the blue-collar influence and the co-opting of that influence for the sake of fashion, the garments I sought simply brought me joy. And when it comes to clothes, why wear it if it doesn’t make you happy?

Written by: Ilya Shrayber — arts@theaggie.org

UC Davis Mental Health Conference focuses on awareness and reducing stigma

0

The fourth annual conference hosted presentations by experts and students in a broad spectrum of fields

Students and Davis community members alike gathered to the UC Davis Conference Center on Jan. 25 to start off the fourth-annual Mental Health Conference. Inspired by the Reclaim Mental Health Conference hosted by UC Irvine, the UC Davis Mental Health Conference first began in 2016 as an entirely student-run ASUCD project and is the largest mental health conference in northern California. This year, the conference garnered international attention and had over 300 attendees.

The two-day conference is run by the mental health initiative with support from ASUCD — though getting funding has not been easy, according to Deborah Widjaja, co-director of the Mental Health Initiative. Widjaja, who is also a fifth year neurology, physiology, and behavior major, attested to the efforts of the mental health initiative team members and board for organizing the event.

“I personally have worked with many other organizations both in high school and my earlier years in college and I’ve never worked with a team as compassionate and loving and dedicated as these folks who are fighting for a cause that is so highly stigmatized,” Widjaja said.

The conference sought to raise awareness for various topics surrounding mental health as it becomes an ever prevalent issue in college students. According to a report by the American College Health Association, 41.9% of college students have “felt so depressed that it was difficult to function” and 63.4% have felt “overwhelming anxiety” in the past 12 months. 

Opening keynote speaker Dailyn Santana, a Cuban American actress and mental health advocate, started off the conference with a spoken word poem. Her presentation focused on combating stigma as she spoke of her own experiences with bipolar disorder. 

“I remember my parents feeling personally responsible for my manic episode. They felt like they failed me as a parent, that it was all their fault,” Santana said. “But, the reality is, my illness had to finally make itself present in a way that I could finally get the diagnosis and help that I need.” 

The conference also featured 12 different speakers in four different 50-minute workshop sets with the option to choose between 3 speakers during each workshop. 

Each workshop set featured a range of topics that touched upon different aspects of mental health, including police use of force and individuals with mental illness, harm reduction and music therapy. Second-year neurology, physiology, and behavior major Macy Mehdioun, who is also a team member of the UC Davis mental health initiative, said that this broad approach is crucial in gaining perspective on mental health issues. 

“We address mental health with people on the autism spectrum* or with immigration, so it’s trying to address different topics and the way mental health connects with everything,” Mehdioun said. “Just to learning something new and [to be] able to use what you learn from this conference in everyday life.”

While a wide range of topics were covered, each speaker delved deep into their subject area. For instance, Dr. Laramie Taylor, who is also a UC Davis professor in the Department of Communication, began his presentation about the power of the media in influencing how one thinks about their body by introducing research data, building upon this to draw conclusions about how to improve mental wellness. 

Student and professional panels were also run during the first day of the conference, providing attendees a chance to learn from industry specialists in counseling and emergency medicine. The day closed out with a one and a half hour Question Persuade Refer (QPR) session, which helps individuals identify the signs of suicide and how to respond in such a situation.

The city of Davis itself offers many different resources to support mental health wellness and awareness, and those were highlighted during the resource fair at the conference. Groups such as the Yolo County chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), an organization that educates and advocates for mental illness recovery, and the Postpartum Anxiety N’ Depression Advocates (PAN’DA), a student organized club at UC Davis that raises awareness about perinatal mood disorders were tabling at the event.

Attendees overall said that the conference shed light on some of the more important issues in mental health. First-year biochemistry and molecular biology major Jagnoor Randhawa found the event to be greatly beneficial in expanding in her awareness of mental health and ways of approaching the relating issues. 

“I feel like having a mental health conference is a great way to show awareness and also reduce stigma regarding mental health issues,” Randhawa said. “Due to mental health awareness, the chances for early intervention can increase, which can result in a fast recovery.”  

Co-director of the Mental Health Initiative Cindy Chen, who is also a fourth-year animal science major, says her hope is that the mental health conference leaves a lasting impact year after year on the people who attend.

“The workshops and panels are equally important and it’s a place for people to share their stories, and it gives people the chance to see how each individual handles their situation differently,” Chen said. “I hope people keep [the stories] in mind and that gives them more ideas for how to spread mental health awareness in the future […] and that it kind of helps alleviate the stigma a little bit better, and that it can help keep the conversation going.”

*The Alternative Treatments for Autism workshop was canceled and a Supporting People with Hoarding Challenges workshop was held instead.

Written by: Lei Otsuka — features@theaggie.org


Public healthcare at risk due to misinformation on Twitter

Researchers work to understand connection between low flu vaccine uptake, spread of misinformation online

Social media has become a persistent and crucial part of society. With many people relying on social media as their source of news, entertainment and means of communication, the influence of these apps on our minds has never been more prevalent. UC Davis researchers are studying these interactions to better understand the many ways social media is influencing  our decisions and desires. 

The CHATR Lab, led by Jingwen Zhang, assistant professor in the department of communication, studies the role of technology and social media in health care communication.

“Health communication is how to communicate health care effectively to the public,” Zhang said. “We look at how social media is used and how it can be improved to promote public health information.” 

A recent study conducted in the CHATR Lab sought to understand the ways misinformation about the flu vaccine is spread on social media and the communities spreading the misinformation. The 2017–18 flu season saw the greatest number of flu cases since 2009 and an extremely low flu vaccination rate. When Jieyu Ding Featherstone and Qiusi Sun — both graduate students in the CHATR Lab — noticed this, they wanted to better understand the factors that led to low vaccine uptake by the public and, ultimately, to the flu outbreak. 

Concerned about the rising spread of flu vaccine misinformation on social media, Featherstone and Sun created an algorithm to classify relevant tweets they gathered from Twitter. Classification of these tweets as misinformation or “non-misinformation” was based on established scientific consensus.

“In vaccines specifically, we define [misinformation] as information that is already falsified by either the scientific community or the general consensus and we would treat that as the baseline,” Featherstone said. 

Using this algorithm to distinguish between true and false information, the study analyzed a sample of 120,379 original tweets, classifying 7,814 (8.6%) as misinformation and 82,576 (91.4%) as “non-misinformation.” The central words in the misinformation tweets were “flu,” “vaccine,” “not,” “get” and “death.” Key words in the “non-misinformation” tweets were “flu,” “vaccine,” “not,” “get” and “health.” 

Despite a relatively low percentage of the overall tweets being classified as misinformation, these tweets can still have a high level of influence. Since the study only analyzed original tweets, it did not take into account that those tweets could have been retweeted and shared which would result in them reaching a much broader group of people. 

“Even if it is a low number, once the tweet gets spread around it can get a bigger spread and influence,” Sun said.  

Beyond classifying the tweets, they hope to analyze the data further to find the sources of the misinformation. By understanding the source, the research team hopes that the process of correcting it will become easier. 

“My main goal is to see who are the people sending information, that is the first step to get deeper into the issue,” Featherstone said. “To better understand the community will help us be able to correct them.” 

By conducting these deeper studies, Featherstone and Sun hope to be able to combat the misinformation that is ultimately a public health risk. When misinformation about healthcare  spreads and people begin to believe it, the consequences can be immense, making this type of research invaluable for the healthcare industry. Beyond the flu vaccine misinformation study, the CHATR Lab hopes to discover ways in which social media can be an asset to the healthcare industry.

“The next question we want to explore is the ways that social media can be used to promote health information so health professionals can utilize and spread accurate health information,” Zhang said. 

By creating a stronger social media presence, healthcare organizations have the capacity to address the misinformation issue and present more fact-based social media content. These changes will not occur overnight, but Zhang believes that individuals must become more aware of these issues to protect themselves from misinformation.

“We really need to educate individual consumers to be vigilant and don’t just buy into it, always just double check,” Zhang said. 

Written by: Alma Meckler-Pacheco — science@theaggie.org

Gov. Newsom proposes $50 million to make California ‘no-kill’ state for shelter animals

UC Davis Koret Medicine Program will help shelters decrease euthanasia rates with funds from state budget 

Whether it’s a cat at the shelter or a childhood dog, nobody likes to see an animal put to sleep. Since 1998, California policy has stated that no healthy or treatable animal should be euthanized, yet many shelters lack the resources or training to follow this policy. Gov. Gavin Newsom, however, wants to make this goal a reality with his newly proposed budget plan to make California a “no-kill” state for shelter animals. 

As part of the state budget, Newsom is proposing a one-time $50 million general fund allocation with the goal to minimize unnecessary euthanizations for shelter animals. If the budget is approved by June 15, UC Davis’ Koret Shelter Medicine Program (KSMP) will form a grant program for state-funded public municipal shelters across California. 

Newsom originally released this idea while campaigning, said Kate Hurley, the director of KSMP. In Newsom’s campaign and policy, the phrase “no-kill,” means that healthy or treatable animals will no longer be euthanized as a method of population control. 

Cindy Delany, a shelter veterinarian in KSMP, said that, if the proposal is approved, KSMP will work with shelters across California to spread the best practices for veterinary care and management to decrease the number of animals euthanized that could otherwise be adopted. They will focus on shelters that currently lack sufficient funds, staffing or programs to meet the demand of incoming animals. 

“A lot of shelters are doing great and have a decent amount of resources, but there are a lot that don’t have enough money [and] staff and those guys are facing particular challenges,” Delany said. 

Even after this policy is implemented, some euthanasia will still occur, since all shelters must put down animals with severe behavioral or medical problems. Delany explained that these animals are unable to live comfortably and are unadoptable.

“Euthanasia is used when we don’t want animals to die in pain, so we give them an injection and they go right to sleep,” Delany said. “It’s a privilege that we can stop their suffering.”

Delany said that the proposal focuses on ending the euthanasia of healthy, adoptable animals that are only put to sleep due to lack of resources and space in certain shelters.

“[Shelters] love animals and want to save their lives, but they do not always have the knowledge or tools they need to do what they want,” Delany said. “We can help them do their best work and save more lives.”

Phillip Zimmerman, the manager of the Front Street Animal Shelter in Sacramento, defines “no-kill” shelters as being able to save more than 90% of animals. This is harder for open emission shelters like Front Street since they are required to take all animals, however, the shelter was able to maintain a “no-kill” rate of a little over 86% last year. 

“Texas and California have the highest numbers of euthanasia in shelter animals, so it is a good thing to offer some resources to communities and it’s even a bigger blessing that it is going through the UC Davis Koret Shelter Medicine Program,” Zimmerman said. “They know the best programs in sheltering. They provide everything — good protocol and policy and proper housing of animals.”

Since 1979, KSMP has worked with shelters to combat the issue of unnecessary euthanasia. KSMP veterinarians assess shelter needs and help them implement the best veterinary and management practices specific to their facility. Each shelter and community has different needs, so programs need to be tailored to each place. However, certain practices have proven to work better than others, Delany said.  

The primary issue Delany sees in shelters involves providing efficient care to healthy animals so they can be adopted or returned to their previous homes as quickly as possible.  Another common issue seen at shelters is the lack of proper tools for spaying and neutering animals to decrease population sizes. 

“Shelters aren’t homes,” Delany said. “We try to make them as nice as we can, but the goal is to get animals in and then back out again in the best condition as possible so they can get on with their lives.” 

Prior to Newsom’s proposal, KSMP and similar programs have made many improvements for shelter animals in California. In 2008, 3.7 million animals were euthanized, but now euthanasia rates have dropped to under 200,000 animals a year, Hurley said. 

At a local level, after working with the Yolo County Animal Services Shelter in Woodland for about eight years, Delany has seen great improvement in the services offered at the shelter. Before KSMP helped the shelter, the euthanasia rate was at 50% but now the rate has dropped to 10%, meaning only animals with severe medical or behavioral cases are put to sleep. 

“It is really exciting to work with shelters all the time and see how they are doing and show them things that might work better for them,” Delany said. “We hear back in weeks to months and hear about how they are doing so much better.”

If the proposal is passed, KSMP will be able to continue their important work and reach more shelters across the state. Another benefit Zimmerman expects to see from the proposal is an increase of community involvement in shelters. When resources are given to shelters and positive change is seen, community members feel encouraged to volunteer and raise money.

“It catapults shelters into the limelight of communities, which increases life-saving [of the animals],” Zimmerman said. “[Shelters] can’t do all [the] work themselves, and communities need to step in.”

If passed, the grant will be a one-time payment, so Hurley wants to ensure the programs KSMP implements will have lasting benefits, especially for communities currently lacking sufficient resources to be “no-kill” shelters. Through these kinds of proposals and programs, Hurley hopes to see more equality of resources between communities for both animals and people in California.

“Fifty million dollars is a lot of money, but it is a fraction of what shelters spend each year,” Hurley said. “We want to make sure the investments are strategic and that there are ongoing benefits.”

In order for this policy to come into effect, the California state budget has to be voted on by June 15 and finalized by the state legislature elected by California citizens. As the first state to propose an idea like this, Hurley is excited to see California leading the way for shelter advancements and hopes other states will follow. 

“From our perspective, to be able to really work with all shelters in California and to be able to help shelters as a system and reach regions in the whole state as a system is very exciting,” Hurley said. 

Written by: Margo Rosenbaum — science@theaggie.org

Founders of Davis Farmers Market tell their story

From Bolani to Upper Crust Baking to Good Humus and back: how a small co-op turned into one of Davis’ biggest attractions

Being a UC Davis student often goes hand in hand with being a faithful Farmers Market goer, or at least a sporadic one. The Wednesday evening and Saturday morning markets are both extremely popular among the students and local community. 

Though the Farmers Market in Davis is a landmark of the town today, the origins of the popular market were almost accidental. The market was started by a group of UC Davis students living in an on-campus co-op in the late 1970s. The co-op became part of a community buying club, which inspired them to create their own local food co-op: the Davis Food Co-op.

Among these students were Annie and Jeff Main who, along with two other couples, decided to spearhead the creation of a Farmers Market that would operate in conjunction with the co-op. This market, which started out as a small project on Saturday mornings, quickly gained popularity and has grown substantially since then, according to Randii MacNear, the current manager of the market.

“[The market] was only on Saturdays, then it expanded to Wednesdays, and then it was really just one small little step after another of just kind of like the perfect storm in Davis,” MacNear said. “We had community development funds, we had people sitting on the council, […] and we just dreamed as big as you could possibly imagine. It just kept going and created a permanent home.”

From the beginning, the market was a huge success in Davis. But despite its popularity, the market was not a profitable venture for the Mains, so they, along with Martin Barnes and Henry Esbenshade, decided to start their own farm and sell produce at the market as well. The families farmed together for three years before they each decided to create their own independent farms, all of which sell to the Davis Farmers Market to this day. Main said she and her husband Jeff never intended to start a market or a farm, but that the venture was a product of perfect timing.

“This was the early 70s,” Main said. “It was a specific time in history of the back-to-the-land movement, and learning to can and sourcing your food and gardening. I never said I want to be a farmer, but the time was definitely right. At that time, there were only one or two Farmers Markets in the state […] and one or two co-ops in the state. It was a really different time, and definitely the cusp of what was to come.”

Today, Annie and Jeff Main, along with their children, run Good Humus Produce, which can be found at the market every Saturday. They also now sell to the Davis and Sacramento Co-ops and through their very own community-supported agriculture (CSA) program.

Like Main, Randii MacNear never imagined herself working at a Farmers Market, but has now been managing the market for 34 years. MacNear formed a relationship with Main through her weekly visits to Good Humus to buy fruit that she independently canned throughout the 1970s.

Main, who was still heavily involved with the co-op, approached MacNear and asked her to be the canner for the co-op’s very first apricot jam. Shortly after that project, MacNear became a part-time manager for the market, and again, one thing led to another until she was a full-time manager. MacNear, who graduated from Antioch College as an art major, said that though she never saw herself managing a Farmers Market, it is now a critical part of her identity.

“It’s really just who I am as a person,” MacNear said. “I love food, I love health, I love the community, I love being outdoors, I love farmers.”

MacNear now runs five markets every week, represents the market on multiple boards in Davis and deals with all of the behind-the-scenes relationships between the city, vendors and the community. She works around the clock, making sure that the market — which is one of the most prominent in California — runs smoothly. MacNear said that the community the market creates makes the difficult work well worth it.

“It’s like a big family, it really is,” MacNear said. “Farmers never want to leave us, they love selling at the market, it’s such a great atmosphere in a beautiful park, we have coverings, we have lights. We’re like the Taj Mahal of Farmers Markets. We are very interested in [the] UC Davis population learning about the Farmers Market, tasting the market, falling in love with it because we want them to go out and […] to have to continue that, go to the Farmers Market, because that’s how you create change.”

The market does indeed draw in the whole community — from college students to families — and many of the vendors, including Bill Sidiq, whose company Bolani sells at the market weekly, attributes the very special environment of the Davis market to Randii’s work.

“Without Randii, [Davis’ market is] not one of the best Farmers’ Markets in California,” Sidiq says. “[Our] relationship with Randii has always kept us at the Davis Farmers Market and will always keep us at the market.”

Sidiq’s company Bolani, co-founded by his parents, is known for its stuffed flatbreads and spreads. The company focuses on staying authentic to their heritage by using family recipes from both Sidiq’s mother’s and father’s families. The recipe for one of their most popular spreads, the vegan basil pesto, came from Sidiq’s grandmother. Combined with Sidiq’s father’s family flatbread recipes, the company’s delicious Afgan foods are a huge hit every week. 

Like Good Humus and Bolani, many of the vendors at the Davis Farmers Market are family-run businesses with long histories in Davis. Upper Crust Baking Company, founded by Trudy and Mo Kalisky in 1986, is no exception. Lorin Kalisky, Trudy and Mo’s son, took over the company almost three years ago and continues to bring their baked goods to the market every week. Lorin said his parents started the company very organically when they moved to California to attend UC Davis.

“Upper Crust started out of a passion for bread baking,” Kalisky said. “My dad was a home baker for many years. [My parents] both grew up in New York City and moved to Davis, and they missed the good bread that they remembered from New York. He developed a whole bunch of recipes and they had a lot of success. There wasn’t a lot of good bread around and they started selling to restaurants. They got into Farmers Markets pretty early and over the years, Farmers Markets really because their main business.”

Though they still sell to markets and restaurants, they also sell at their very own retail store in downtown Davis, which opened in March 2019. Despite their massive growth and success, Kalinsky said the Davis market, the company’s first market ever, remains a very special place for Upper Crust and for the Davis community.

“The Davis Farmers Market is unique,” Kalinsky said. “It’s the best one that I’ve ever encountered and the Davis farmers’ market has something unique about it that has to do with the way it’s run, the vendors and the community that supports it. The Farmers Market is really the community event of the week in Davis and it is something that the community reports and people use it as a part of their weekly routines.”

The Davis Farmers Market has been “the jewel of Davis from [its] beginning,” according to MacNear. Between Randii MacNear’s leadership, the long standing history of family farmers and the community that consistently shows up, the market brings together the community, which Annie Main believes is the reason for its success.

“The market is the place you can go to no matter who you are, what you believe or whatever, and it’s common ground,” Annie Main said. “Everybody is welcome and it’s a really unique place to be.”

Written by: Katie DeBenedetti — features@theaggie.org

Correction: A previous version of this article named Good Humus Produce as Good Hummus. The article has since been updated. The Aggie regrets the error.