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Kendrick Lamar wins Pulitzer Prize

ALLYSON KO / AGGIE

Rapper makes history with win for “DAMN.”

On Monday, April 16, The Pulitzer Prize Board unanimously chose Kendrick Lamar’s album “DAMN.” as the Pulitzer Prize winner for music. Lamar, an internationally acclaimed rapper, beat out two contemporary music composers for the award. In doing so, the Los Angeles native made history as the first non-jazz or non-classical musician to take home the honor.

Released in April of 2017, “DAMN.” is Lamar’s fourth studio album. Featuring the likes of Rihanna and U2, the album was a huge success from the beginning. It garnered numerous awards and positive reviews, including the Grammy for best rap album.

Celebrated music blog “Pitchfork” magazine explains that “storytelling has been Lamar’s greatest skill and most primary mission, to put into (lots of) words what it’s like to grow up as he did — to articulate, in human terms, the intimate specifics of daily self-defense from your surroundings. Somehow, he’s gotten better.”

The Pulitzer Prize Board echoed these sentiments, describing the album as “a virtuosic song collection unified by its vernacular authenticity and rhythmic dynamism that offers affecting vignettes capturing the complexity of modern African-American life.”

The willingness by the Pulitzer Prize board to bestow Lamar with the Pulitzer Prize for music marks a recent pattern of established awards seemingly changing their course on what is and is not an acceptable form of art. The first example of this came in 2016 when famed folk singer Bob Dylan was honored with the Nobel Prize for literature. Now in 2018, it’s Lamar’s turn to flip the script.

 

 

Written by: Rowan O’Connell-Gates — arts@theaggie.org

Motherhood in the academy

JEREMY DANG / AGGIE

Despite challenges, mothers in academia continue to thrive

A recent article in “The Scientific American” by professor Rebecca Calisi in the Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior at UC Davis brought to light many of the challenges mothers face while pursuing careers in academia. This article lead to a paper about resources that should be provided to new mothers at academic conferences to ensure that their careers aren’t hindered by the responsibilities of motherhood.

Studies show that one of the main reasons women leave academia is the perception that colleges and universities are not conducive to the growth and maintenance of a family. Whether it’s the lack of facilities at academic conferences or the lack of emotional support from their communities, being a new mom can become something to endure rather than something to enjoy.

One of the topics addressed in the paper is networking, primarily the time at which networking events are held. UC Davis could provide more support with regard to its childcare grant.

Most networking events, including those specifically for women in science, are in the evening. This should change,” said Alana Chin, a Ph.D. student at UC Davis. “The childcare grant is only $900 per quarter regardless of family size. This is very helpful, but the amount should increase. Social and networking events held by graduate groups are rarely family-friendly — this should change. On-campus, affordable, full-day childcare should be available to all students regardless of gender.”

A university could have a variety of networking events for women in academia, though they would be proven useless if women couldn’t make it to them because of family obligations. 75 percent of parents are on a social network and mothers especially use this as a way to offer and receive support. Establishing a conference-specific parent network would offer a more flexible form of networking, making it more accessible for working parents.

Another solution brought up by LeShelle May, a computer engineer who serves as a senior technical lead for CNN, is the idea of bringing human resources into the conversation.

“If you don’t link it to HR which is a part of the campus that can make a difference, what’s the purpose?” May said. “You’re preaching to the choir. So one of the bold ideas we’re thinking is an online toolkit that allows more strategic planning of what HR should do and the differences they should make.”

Professor Teresa Steele agreed that human resources taking action would also send a message of solidarity to working parents in academia.

“Expanding the travel grants would be helpful,” Steele said. “Just something to say, we acknowledge this as a concern and want to do our part to help support it would be helpful.”

 

 

Written by: Kriti Varghese — science@theaggie.org

The peculiar case of koala gut biomes

JAMIE CHEN / AGGIE

Disruption of koala microbes raise questions for microbial biologists

A recent study from the Jonathan Eisen Lab at UC Davis looked at how the gut biomes of koalas are being disrupted by antibiotic treatment. Katherine Dahlhausen, a graduate student of biophysics and the lead researcher, came upon the project almost by happenstance.

“I was on a holiday in Australia, and I went to an Australian zoo,” Dahlhausen said. “Outside the koala exhibit, there was a sign that had a picture of a baby koala with brown stuff on its face and the sign said ‘It’s not chocolate! Babies eat their mom’s poo before they eat eucalyptus leaves’. I was like, well, that has to be microbial.”

Indeed it is, as Dahlhausen found from her research into the literature on the gut biomes of koalas. The baby koalas eat the excrement of their mother, also known as pap, in order to receive the critical bacteria necessary for their digestion of eucalyptus leaves as an adult. If the koalas do not receive these critical bacteria, they may have decreased lifespan due to the fact they the live almost exclusively on eucalyptus leaves.

While little is still known about gut microbes, it is generally thought that they play an important role in overall health.

“For mammals — and other animals — it is thought that for many the microbiome of the gut plays some key roles in health and well being,” said Jonathan Eisen, the lead microbial biologist of the lab responsible for the study. “Examples include aiding in digestion, helping with development of the immune system, preventing the invasion of pathogens and preventing the development of some cancers and more.”  

Being fussy when it comes to their diet, koalas present a highly-specific subject of study for microbial biologists like Dahlhausen. One bacterium that has been correlated to the health of koalas is Lonepinella koalarum, a known degrader of the harsh tannins found in eucalyptus leaves.

During her research, Dahlhausen found out that koalas have an exceptionally high infection rate for chlamydia, with some populations having a rate as high as 100 percent. Likely infected originally from coming into contact with the fecal matter of livestock introduced by Europeans to Australia, infected mothers can pass the disease on to their babies through the pap. Because of the obscenely high infection rate, koalas are now regularly treated for chlamydia with antibiotics.

“As in human medicine, veterinarians practice antibiotic stewardship,” said Valerie Fates, a student at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. “Excessive use of antibiotics is a big problem and leads to drug resistant bacteria and infections that we can’t treat effectively. So, when antibiotics are required for treatment, we make sure to use them wisely.

Even with antibiotic stewardship, the antibiotics are likely disrupting the composition of gut bacteria in koalas.

“In humans, when you take a course of antibiotics, you can kill the infection you’re taking antibiotics for, but it also disrupts the microbial communities that you have already,” Dahlhausen said. “There was no research as to how these antibiotics were affecting koala gut microbes, and to me this was really interesting.”

In her research, Dahlhausen found that the koalas who died after antibiotic treatment failed to have Lonepinella koalarum in their gut biome. In those that survived the treatment, the bacteria persisted. While it is unclear if the antibiotics are solely responsible for the loss of the bacteria, a  complementary treatment that considers the health of the koala’s gut biome is being considered.

One such treatment that Dahlhausen thinks could be effective is fecal transplant, where feces from a healthy animal is transplanted into an unhealthy animal. While it has been shown to be effective in humans, it remains a controversial procedure.

“I argue fecal transplant because you don’t know if we just gave them a probiotic of the Lonepinella that we know degrades tannins, maybe that won’t be enough, because we don’t know what community is making them resilient through the end of treatment,” Dahlhausen said.

 

 

Written by: Matt Marcure — science@theaggie.org

Startup Class to Japa Mafia

HANNAH LEE / AGGIE

Class for aspiring entrepreneurs can help students create small businesses

Creating a business venture from the ground up seems like a daunting task. So how does one go about forming a startup?

“Just start,” said Liz Tang.

Tang is the director of the Student Startup Center at UC Davis and is a part-time lecturer for entrepreneurship classes. The Student Startup Center is an area where students can tinker around with different technologies, such as VR, 3D printing and small computer kits. The room, in Bainer 1122, is where Tang teaches a project-based entrepreneurship class and it is also where Japa got started.

Created by undergraduates Mathew Magno and Charles Chen, Japa is one of a few small businesses that began in a class at UC Davis. In some UC Davis parking lots, where Japa is currently active, small sensors determine if a car has filled a parking spot. Users then can check their phones to see where open parking spaces are. TAPS at UC Davis can also find this app useful, since it automatically counts how many cars are in a parking lot and can show how long a car has been in the same spot.

“I think why this [Japa] really became a real viable business is that it’s [parking] a real problem that everyone, or a lot of people have on campus,” Chen said. “So [Magno] and I are drivers and we experience this pretty often.”

Tang tries to teach the course so students can continue their business ventures after the class is over. The first step is forming a team who all want to tackle a problem or an idea.

“It’s really common in entrepreneurship in general,” Tang said. “If you think about it, these cofounders and you, it’s a relationship like a marriage. You have to be completely dedicated to each other and to the idea.”

Traditionally, entrepreneurs draw up business plans and present these ideas to investors. However, Tang has seen evidence that shows going a different route is better.

“We’ve learned the best way is to […] identify whether a company’s going to work is by testing assumptions,” Tang said.

For Japa, Magno and Chen tested the assumption that people wanted an easier way to find parking spots. For Picnic Day, they dressed as traffic cones and saved spots for people. Then they would call drivers and direct them to that spot. In this way, Magno and Chen could get direct feedback from drivers on whether or not they appreciated being directed to a spot. The results were a success.

One of Tang’s favorite quotes is by Steve Blank — “No business plan survives first contact with a customer.” With this, Tang explained the pitfalls of entrepreneurship, where one steadily loses confidence in their ideas and work. However, being persistent and willing to adapt to the customer’s needs is key. Tang acknowledges that it is hard to keep going with a company or an idea when it seems like nothing is going right, but all of the successful startups get their confidence back after hitting a low point.

Initially, Chen and Magno were intending on creating the parking sensors themselves. After many unsuccessful attempts, they found a hardware company, nWave, to partner with. With the parking sensors already made, Magno and Chen just have to create the software that connects the sensors to the app.

Recently an investor put $300,000 into Japa and other schools and hospitals have been interested in the program. Magno and Chen are planning on working on the app full time after they graduate this quarter.

Chen is hoping that he and Magno will follow the path of the “Paypal Mafia.” The people who started Paypal became very successful and started many other businesses and ventures. By being part of the “Japa Mafia” Chen aims to be successful in his future startups.

“We’re just starting to blow up now,” Magno said. “We’re doing city parking, so street parking […] the UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento […] eventually we want to do everything.”

 

 

Written by: Rachel Paul — science@theaggie.org

Taking academic advantage of summer months

MACLEAN HARTFORD / AGGIE

Students, administrators share summer session experiences

As the academic year comes to an end, many students are on the lookout for job opportunities or volunteer positions that may advance their understanding of their respective career goals. UC Davis also offers students the opportunity to take courses during a six-week period over the summer.

Danica Fisher, the director of UC Davis summer sessions, has worked alongside administrators and professors toward improving the summer session experience for the past year, primarily by accommodating classes of the most interest.

Fisher expanded on why she thinks taking classes during summer sessions might be beneficial to students.

“I think that some students will find that over the summer they enjoy having a shorter time period to focus on one, or maybe two classes,” Fisher said. “Some students enjoy having less traffic on campus so you get a better sense of a smaller community. The class size might be smaller depending on the course that you take, which is another thing a lot of students prefer.”

Spending six weeks focusing solely on one or two courses is an opportunity for success in classes students might find more difficult to balance in a regular 15-unit quarter. Fisher explained how during the summer, students have a lot more access to resources that can support them in their classes.

“Students might have a different level of access to a professor or instructor that they might not have during the regular year,” Fisher said. “Some of the same services that [the Student Academic Success Center] offers during the academic year they also offer during the summer, so tutoring, academic counseling, advising and academic success coaching. You have less students who are accessing those services over the summer so you get more one-on-one attention than you might get during the school year.”

Aside from academics, many students also are concerned with the social environment of the campus when school is not officially in session. Although there might not be as many club activities or parties to attend, Fisher explained what social events she hopes that these summer sessions and future summers might hold.

“I think the social opportunities are a little less, but one of my goals for this summer and the summers that follow will be to think about how we can implement more social activities on campus during the summer,” Fisher said. “I think there are a lot of resources, if not on campus then in the neighboring cities of Davis, Sacramento and the Bay Area that we can help promote and provide access to for students. We’re looking to do a lot more to sort of figure out how to make this space not just academically exciting, but also socially exciting for students.”

The university also offers on-campus housing for students who are considering taking classes during the summer. According to Fisher, on-campus housing for the summer is secured through conference housing.

“You can get housing in the summer and it’s short-term lease housing on campus which is ideal for most people who are here over the summer,” Fisher said.   

Moreover, students who are on financial aid also have the option of accessing the funds as long as they take a minimum of 6 units. In addition, this year students will also have access to Pell Grant money.

For the rest of the quarter, the summer session team will be tabling every week outside of the Silo and at other campus events. The registration freeze for summer session one will be from June 15 to June 19, and July 15 to July 17 for summer session two.

Alejandro Lara, a fourth-year Spanish and communication double major, explained his reasoning behind taking a summer session last year.

“I wanted to have a somewhat chill senior year and I didn’t think I would need to do [a summer class] but I wanted to have a relaxed Spring Quarter,” Lara said. “Right now I’m only taking 12 units and ever since my junior year I’ve been taking 16 units nonstop and it’s kind of nice to take a step back and not have to worry about taking a 20-unit quarter. I had an on-campus job, too, so I was able to keep working and take classes at the same time which was cool.”

Aside from the academic benefits, Lara described other social activities students can engage in to keep busy during summer sessions.

“I got to see the Davis fireworks on the Fourth of July which was kind of a cool thing to do,” Lara said. “I was in the pool almost every day and you kind of have to, it’s like 110 degrees. It’s ridiculously hot so wear sunscreen, but if you take a summer session you will have fun as long as you put in the time to do the work.”

Each summer session lasts about six weeks, during which students are expected to learn 10 weeks worth of material. While the quarter system is fast-paced, Lara explained how rigorous he found summer session to be.

“I think if you only take one class during summer session your workload will be very manageable,” Lara said. “Just know that you are taking accelerated courses, if you’re doing 10 weeks worth of material in six weeks you have to kind of move at a faster pace within and outside the class.”

Anupya Nalamalapu, a fourth-year computer science major, offered a closer look into the grading dynamics of summer courses.

“The classes are a lot smaller so the curve is definitely better,” Nalamalapu said. “The teachers are usually more lenient and you would think that the classes would be harder because it’s a faster pace, but it’s really not that bad because you can focus on a few classes at a time.”

Nalamalapu took concurrent courses during summer sessions including math, English and technology management. Nalamalapu offered her advice for any students considering attending a summer session.

“Don’t slack off because since [a summer session course] is so fast-paced you still can fall behind,” Nalamalapu said. “Classes are definitely longer, so more material is covered, so don’t be tempted to skip them.”

 

 

Written by: Sneha Ramachandran — features@theaggie.org

Annual Davis Loopalooza returns

KAILA MATTERA / AGGIE

Event promoting active transportation came back this May

The annual Davis Loopalooza returned on Sunday, May 6, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., with activities ranging from water games to bird-watching available at nine stations along the 12-mile Davis bike loop.

“This year we partnered with UC Davis Design Department to rebrand Loopalooza,” said Lorretta Moore, the Safe Routes to School program coordinator. “Students designed a new logo, creating a passport with [a] map and a fantastic social media campaign. We are so excited for our new look and to benefit from the skills of the talented design students.”

The event is open to all families, kids and college students, although kids have been particularly enthusiastic about biking at Loopalooza this time of the month.

“Participation has been from families with kids — we have people coming from San Jose, Sacramento, doing it all by themselves because they think it is a fun event,” said Sanne Fettinger, the co-organizer for Loopalooza. “It is quite kid-centered. Several times I used to stay late to make sure I get all the kids, since not all of them finish right at 2 p.m. It’s an accomplishment for them to finish it, and we support and cherish that.”

Fettinger went on to talk about the significance and spirit of the event.

“People meet up with their old friends they used to play soccer with or went to camp with,” Fettinger said. “It’s a wonderful family event, and we encourage everyone to come out and use the bike loop and find ways that no matter where you go to school in town, there is a way to bike to school.”

Children were each issued a passport as they entered the loop, which they could then have stamped at each of the stations along the way.

“People usually bring their own snacks, but we do have Kind bars,” Fettinger said. “Kids visit four stations and they get a Kind bar. It is an incentive to keep going, plus it’s some glucose for the brain.”

Amber Medina, a Street Smarts intern, helped to organize the event for the first time.

“We have had to coordinate with multiple groups to make the 12-mile bike loop non-stop, fun and safe,” Medina said. “I absolutely love being involved. Event planning has always been my forte, but Loopalooza represents so much more. It is city-wide and encourages biking in a way that is appealing to all ages, and it is especially rewarding to know that we are promoting safety for kids on [the] road.”

The organizers highly encouraged UC Davis students to take a part in this fun event and contribute in promoting active transportation.

“We are trying to promote active transportation and use less cars and, in this way, have a better environment for us all,” Fettinger said.

Medina had a message for the students as well.

“We are a college of bikers, and so often I see students to and from campus without bike lights or reflective gear,” Medina said. “This is an opportunity to customize your safety to suit your style. Our bike bells come in a variety of colors and we can install it for you.”

Information about the annual event can be found on the City of Davis website.

 

 

Written by: Rabiya Oberoi — city@theaggie.org

Last week in Senate

HANNAH LEE / AGGIE

Vice Chancellor Kelly Ratliff presents on distribution of student fees; Senate confirms individuals to Administrative Advisory Committees

ASUCD Vice President Shaniah Branson called the weekly Senate meeting to order on April 26 at 6:10 p.m. in the Mee Room on the third floor of the Memorial Union.

Senate Pro Tempore Jake Sedgley called for a moment of silence for the passing of Susan Williams, 66, a distinguished professor of evolution and ecology. She died on Tuesday, April 26, in a car crash.

Kelly Ratliff, the vice chancellor for the UC Davis Office of Finance, Operations and Administration, delivered a presentation to the table alongside Assistant Vice Chancellor for Divisional Resources of Student Affairs Cory Vu. The presentation laid out the distribution of funds the university receives. Ratliff explained revenue sources as appropriations from the state, student tuition and student fees. Student fees are additional charges meant to fund student services, mental health and recreational services.

After Ratliff and Vu’s presentation, they took questions from the table. Senator Jumoke Maraiyesa asked about a cap on student admissions and whether ASUCD would “cease to exist due to no student fees.”

“It’ll create financial restraints on the entire university,” Ratliff said. “Salary increases, student wages, and minimum wage always go up. When it flattens we can catch up where we’re at but the bad news is our revenue won’t grow. There isn’t a magic source to bail out across anything.”

Sedgley asked Ratliff about the status of 12 mental health counselors the university planned to hire.

“When the Mental Health Initiative came out we looked at the projected funding,” Vu said. “The number of counselors we recommended was five, but we saw the funding and thought we could afford 11. We hired eight counselors and one is in progress right now and two for next year. In terms of how we ensure those people are hired, [Budget and Institutional Analysis], Student Health and others send reports on how we’re hiring those positions. BIA is monitoring us to make sure we’re using the funds appropriately.”

Vu justified the amount of time taken to hire counselors as a desire to train long-term career counselors rather than hire temporary ones all at once.

Next, Stacey Wong, the unit director of the Xperimental College, delivered the unit’s quarterly report. Plans are still in place for a new Zumba class and an updated window display.

The vice president, legislative director and organizing director for the Office of Advocacy and Student Representation followed with their quarterly report. Senator Atanas Spasov asked the unit about on a previous discussion regarding the director of OASR and whether the position should be elected or selected by the ASUCD president.

The unit acknowledged that while other UCs elect their OASR director, voter turnout at UC Davis is poor and their budget is lower than other campuses who hold elections.

Senator Alisha Hacker asked OASR whether they have a group of individuals specifically for lobbying as others UCs do; UC Davis no longer has lobbyists. According to the legislative director of OASR, the unit does not want to have “stock students” set in place to lobby for issues that do not pertain to them.

During consideration of old legislation, the table voted to see Senate Resolution #16,  emergency legislation in response to the charges against students who participated in a sit-in protest in Mrak Hall. The resolution condemns the charges and calls for changes in administrative policy on how they deal with peaceful protests.

The table addressed students who had protested in Mrak Hall in the past and faced no repercussions. The fact that there were fewer students in the recent sit-in was noted as an easier way to identify protesters for law enforcement to charge. The students have not been charged for protesting but rather for trespassing. The resolution passed.

Housing Advising for Undergraduate Students reported that they made $26,050 from Housing Day and hosted over 1,400 participants. The unit plans to implement walk-in office hours but cited difficulty due to a lack of office space.

The Green Initiative Fund received 29 applications for grant money to fund sustainable projects. $150,000 is projected to be given out this quarter for projects. The organization is in the process of searching for and hiring a grant manager.

A 10-minute break started at 8:22 p.m. and ended at 8:32 p.m.

A series of confirmations for membership to Administrative Advisory Committees followed. Members were confirmed into the Disability Issue Administrative Committee, Transportation and Parking Committee, Staff Diversity, Status of Women at Davis, Child and Family Care, Media Board, Arts and Lectures and the Council of Student Affairs and Fees.

Senate Bill #57, a “bill to create a Picnic Day (restricted) reserve,” was tabled for next week’s meeting.

Senate Bill #62, to “revise Chapter Eight (8) of the ASUCD Bylaws,” passed as amended.

The table held a discussion over Senate Bill #59, authored by Alisha Hacker. SB #59 “allow[s] students to serve on no more than three (3) subordinate bodies of the ASUCD Senate.” The house was divided over whether the allowed number should be two or three. Opposition to three was over possible oversaturation of the same individuals within ASUCD rather than opening up positions to more students.

The bill passed as amended after a roll call vote with 10 yes’s and two abstentions.

Senate Bill #63, “to move the Elections Committee from the Legislative Branch to the Judicial Branch and consolidate election oversight under the Judicial Council,” was tabled for next week’s meeting.

The meeting concluded at 11:59 p.m.

 

 

Written by: Elizabeth Mercado — campus@theaggie.org

Accusations of voter fraud filed with Judicial Council

JESSE STESHENKO / AGGIE FILE

Cases dismissed, citing bylaw requiring complaints be filed before results revealed

On March 2, recently-resigned Senator Andreas Godderis filed five separate Judicial Council complaints with the following five recently-elected ASUCD officials: President Michael Gofman, Vice President Shaniah Branson, Senator Atanas Spasov, Senator Alisha Hacker and Senator Brandon Clemons. All five ran on the Unite slate.

Allegations outlined in the complaints included an unbylawful solicitation of votes in freshman dormitories and in the CoHo as well as 20 votes tied to one IP address — implying shared technology to vote.

Recently-resigned Gender and Sexuality Commission Chair Becca Nelson claimed that Unite’s “staff were soliciting votes in CoHo & Dorms, [which is] not allowed, and were having people vote on their phones in front of them.”

All five reports to the Judicial Council alleged that “a Unite campaign staff member” had been “reported by residents in Redwood Hall, Tercero, [for] intimidating and soliciting them to vote for Unite in the residence hall.”

A residence advisor had “been contacted by several residents reporting this,” according to the report. “[Another student] also witnessed Unite staffers walking through [the] CoHo asking people if they had voted and having them vote on their phones in front of them.”

Judicial Council Chair Ryan Gardiner responded to these claims in an email obtained by The California Aggie, stating that the five reports had been consolidated into one and were subsequently dismissed on the grounds that “complaints must be filed before the announcement of election results.”

In the email, Gardiner explained the Judicial Council’s reasoning for case dismissal. The email stated: “After reviewing the case, Judicial Council unanimously voted to dismiss Godderis v. Gofman et al.  due to any potential adjudication being in conflict with ASUCD Bylaw Section 406(B)(a)(ii), which states “All complaints must be filed before the announcement of the election results.”

Nelson said that making it so election complaints must be filed before results are out throws “accountability out the window.” According to Nelson, before, “there was a structure to file complaints post-election and then have an immediate recall.”

“I realized that this bylaw is seriously flawed given that it prevents any actions of accountability,” Nelson wrote in an email sent to Godderis and former Senator Rahi Suryawanshi obtained by The Aggie. “How are we supposed to file for fraud in time when the election period is 3 days, and the results are revealed the morning after polls close? How does that allow time for a well written complaint with a proper amount of investigation?”

In November of 2017, Senate Bill #18 passed with a 12-0-0 vote which aims “to amend and improve Chapter Four (4) of the ASUCD Bylaws.” SB #18 was authored by then-interim Senator Michael Swalberg and co-authored by three students, including former Elections Committee Chair Naeema Kaleem.

Kaleem said “the exact same language from Section 413A (the preexisting bylaw stipulation regarding the complaints deadline) is used in what is now Section 406(B)(a)(ii).”

Additionally, Swalberg said SB #18 “was a non-partisan bill that anyone sitting on the Senate table at the time (or really in ASUCD) was more than welcome to assist with.”

“I’ll just [emphasize] Naeema’s response that the contents of the bylaw in question weren’t changed at all,” Swalberg said via email. “Yes, they were renumbered when we streamlined Chapter 4 but the contents weren’t changed.”

Gofman responded to the initial claims of voter fraud, saying “all allegations made were completely false [and] unsubstantiated.”

 

 

Written by: Aaron Liss and Hannah Holzer — campus@theaggie.org

The evolution of gaming

JAMIE CHEN / AGGIE

A quickly growing industry

Video games have come a long way from the simple Bertie the Brain game. With regard to all technological advances in gaming, the greatest and most notable improvement is accessibility. With a smart phone and access to the internet, video games are only moments away.

Nevertheless, the recent increase in handheld gaming can’t compete with the behemoth of internet gaming. Games like “World of Warcraft” flexed over 12 million monthly subscribers in 2010, while recently games like “PlayerUnknown’s Battleground” sold over 40 million copies. (This pales in comparison to “Tetris,” with an overall 170 million copies.) Even those numbers can’t fully account for the success of free-to-play games. “League of Legends” boasted 27 million daily players in 2014, not to mention records smashed by “Fortnite.”

Jorge Peña, an associate professor in the Department of Communication at UC Davis, explained that, while there is a competitive gaming scene, for it to fully flourish the industry needs to hurdle certain growing pains in regard to how gaming is received.

“Unfortunately, the light that is cast on the medium sometimes will focus on the negative effects of the technology, which is quite understandable,” Peña said. “There is plenty of research showing that when new technologies emerge most people are interested in learning how that technology might be harmful […] All I’m saying is that, naturally, people tend to gravitate to ask what’s wrong with this picture rather than what’s right with it.”

Peña explained there can be things learned from video games, but this might not be seen as traditional learning.

“There’s plenty of evidence that games are good for learning in the sense of not big learning but shallow learning. By that I mean motor skills: eye-hand coordination,” Peña said. “But there is also some evidence that certain games are good for deep learning. Particularly simulation games, things like ‘SimCity,’ for example, that allow people to understand complex public systems and causes and consequences of different behaviors.”

Analogous to the film industry, each great game has a lifespan. After a certain amount of time, players will move on to the next big hit video game. Peña defended this pattern as the industry’s way of growing and bettering itself.

For example, “Doom” was widely considered the father of first-person shooter games. Although fewer people play the game today, many of the game’s mechanics live on in other games.

“Think about game mechanics, like for example in shooter games,” Peña said. “They have evolved over the years, but they still play like a shooter game […] That form of playing the game has been around for some time now, for maybe 20 to 30 years. I think over time some of the ways of playing video games or game mechanics become normalized.”

As for the industry as a whole, Peña has high hopes. He mentioned certain schools committed to its growth.

“Recently, UC Irvine started sponsoring a ‘League of Legends’ professional team that represents UCI,” Peña said. “So there’s definitely been a shift even to universities being into esports.”

Video games have been around for a short time, yet seem to be here to stay. The industry is expanding, and so is the player base. What may become America’s next great pastime is as of now a good way of bringing people together.

“You can definitely get lost in great games, if they’re single player games,” said NIck Wang, a second-year economics major. “But at the same time, experiences are also really fun when you have someone to actually share them with. I’d say overall I prefer games that I can play with friends.”

In order to capture the fascination that enthralls millions around the world, it seems important to track games back to stage one: their creation.

Bayan Mashat, a fourth-year computer science major and co-president of Davis’ Game Development and Arts Club, shared her experience in game design.

“If you are a game maker, you should make the game you want to play,” Mashat said. “If you want to play a fighting game, make a fighting game.”

Regarding the craft itself, Mashat approaches it like art.

“I had a call from someone working at a museum,” Mashat said. “They asked me ‘Are you an artist?’ […] It depends on your definition of ‘artist.’ I design games and I certainly believe that it’s a form of art.”

When all is said and done, what Mashat finds most rewarding is when people play her game.

“When people play the game, even a small portion of the game, that’s very rewarding,” Mashat said. “Making games are hard and challenging, sometimes it gets boring. Because you want to make something, but it takes time […] It’s not a simple road. So when you finish something, even if it’s really small, even having someone play it and to see their reaction is like ‘Oh yeah, I did something. I did something that’s fun.’”

Games can be classified as more casual ways to spend time or as ways to vent competitive drive. Wang spoke about his experience in this regard.

“[I’ve played] probably since I was 7, so 12 years,” Wang said. “It depends on the occasion, but nine out of 10 times it is for fun, but there definitely have been times where it did feel competitive. Especially when you’re playing with friends, it can get much more competitive.”

While Wang may have been focused on good times spent with his friends, a professional competitive scene for video games has been and is developing. For scope, The International 2017: DOTA 2 Championships had a $24 million prize pool.

But boiled down, disregarding all the large numbers of sales and players, gaming is fundamentally based on simple human connections.

 

 

Written by: Nicolas Rago — arts@theaggie.org

 

Cartoon: Treat Yo’self

By: Ariel Hilomen — abhilomen@ucdavis.edu

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by individual cartoonists belong to the cartoonists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie.

Mother’s Day Brunch Spots

MORGAN TIEU / AGGIE

Treat your mom to breakfast on her special day

Looking for the opportunity to treat the most important woman in your life this Mother’s Day weekend, but unsure of where to start? Look no further than the brunch scene of downtown Davis for a mid-morning meal that will ensure your matriarch feels loved and appreciated on her special day.

 

DeVere’s Irish Pub

On what’s sure to be a sunny spring morning, sip on a mimosa and soak up the “authentic Irish experience” at DeVere’s Irish Pub on E Street. Although DeVere’s may be better known around campus for its Thursday night moscow mule pitchers, the Irish pub’s weekend brunch certainly does not disappoint. With a varied assortment of tasty brunch cocktails, DeVere’s provides the perfect atmosphere to start off a mom’s day adventure.

 

The Mustard Seed

Known for being one of the higher quality restaurants in downtown Davis, The Mustard Seed is offering a Mother’s Day brunch menu from 9 to 11 a.m. on May 13. From brioche French toast to a smoked salmon carpaccio appetizer, The Mustard Seed’s Mother’s Day special event will provide a warm and cozy atmosphere that the whole family will certainly appreciate on Mother’s Day morning. Don’t forget to make a reservation, as seating may be limited on such a busy day.

 

Cafe Bernardo

If you’re looking for a classic breakfast experience, Cafe Bernardo is a downtown Davis staple located on the corner of 3rd and D streets. Snag a table situated on the outdoor patio to enjoy the warm weather while digging into a classic Bernardo benedict. Not only will mom be impressed with the food itself, but she’ll also be loving the cafe’s chic and modern vibe.

 

Delta of Venus

Yet another Davis classic, Delta of Venus is one of those places that embodies the culture of downtown so perfectly. Brightly decorated with a quirky feel, Delta of Venus is a brunch favorite among students because of its array of vegan options and inexpensive yet delicious food. However, it’s not unheard of for the line to go out the door, so prepare for somewhat of a wait beforehand.

 

 

Written by: Sydney Odman — arts@theaggie.org

Humor: Group text for final project found to be more empty than vacuum of space

REBECCA CAMPBELL / AGGIE

Group project only becomes compelling after forming a small black hole

A group physics project became a lot more interesting this past Friday when a lack of initiative was so great that it caused a rift in spacetime.  

“Late in the quarter, for whatever reason, students begin to lose their unquenchable thirst for knowledge regarding balls rolling down inclined planes,” explained Barney Dalton, a physics professor at UC Davis. “So naturally I wanted to inject some excitement into the class. Since the dean informed me I couldn’t legally play Russian roulette with students, I reasoned that group projects were the perfect facsimile. It always backfires spectacularly, but this time it backfired spectacularly spectacularly.”

The project in question was to be a presentation on the mechanics of a bullet shot from a speeding train underwater on Europa, the smallest of the four Galilean moons orbiting Jupiter.   What began as a silent standoff over Groupme escalated in tension as the deadline approached, eventually morphing into a full-blown game of mute chicken. The only break in tension occurred when a group member by the name of Karen accidentally sent a thumbs-up emoji. Other group members interpreted the thumbs-up to be sarcastic, which only strengthened their resolve to do and say nothing.

Professor Dalton hypothesized that the breach in the fabric of time was caused by “the amount of energy applied to the application of zero energy.”

The discovery of this anomaly was not the only incident in this event, as scientists also claim that the monumental workload inevitably done by a single group member at the last minute may slightly shift earth’s orbit around the sun.

Although the resulting rip in the fabric of spacetime was groundbreaking, it’s unlikely to lead to any scientific progress, as ultimately no one was willing to write a report.

 

 

Written by: Parker Nevin — phnevin@ucdavis.edu

(This article is humor and/or satire, and its content is purely fictional. The story and the names of “sources” are fictionalized.)

Ignorance is not bliss: Staying informed is a social obligation

DAVIS WHALEN / AGGIE

Why tuning out and avoiding the stress of following the news is one of the most lazy, offensive and irresponsible things one can do

It’s a privilege to live in a country with a free press. Unfortunately, many people take this for granted and instead award themselves the unearned privilege of tuning out.

There’s a strong tendency to free-ride on other people’s knowledge of current events. Knowing that others actually understand what the hell is going on in the world convinces some that it’s a waste of time to think about topics over which other people have far more influence.

But as members of a free society, we have a responsibility to know as much as possible about national and global events and to broaden our perspectives. The votes and non-political actions of informed people are crucial to changing attitudes on a macroscopic level.

Even with this view, I sympathize with the health arguments for avoiding news. Too much news can cause increased stress and anxiety, which can cause hormone imbalances and physical ailments. However, because of negativity bias, we are predisposed to place greater weight on potentially harmful negative information. If this is a neurological trait that has arisen evolutionarily, we should not work against it. Of course, it’s difficult to convince somebody who is happy and not stressed that they should become more stressed and pessimistic about the world, but the rewards of avoiding harms and injustices far outweigh the stress, time and effort of staying informed in the first place.

So can ignoring the news be considered a proactive time management strategy? No. Everything you see in the news teaches you something or helps you form a new opinion. This is more valuable than a little extra time, and I know that it’ll help my thought process in a future class or job or help me to more fully appreciate a film or book or joke. I can’t think of many other uses of time that accomplish so many positive objectives.

People who aren’t informed often display indifference or inauthenticity that damages the credibility of people who actively work to influence causes that matter to them. I know people who went out of their way to march with protesters on Donald Trump’s election night but have made no effort to keep up since then, asking questions like, “Has he fired Comey yet?” and “What tax bill?” How can somebody feel outraged enough to join a protest without continuing to learn about what supposedly outrages them?

Following the news isn’t hard — it’s everywhere, and it’s one of the best forms of self-education. Refusing to tune in is just lazy. People experiencing horrible circumstances worldwide would be offended by those who think they are lucky enough to not trouble themselves about it. It’s irresponsible to feel so isolated from the world that you only worry about what’s right in front of you. The water crisis in Cape Town, for example, has global implications and may be a harbinger of future events in other locations, so everyone should be reading about it. Everyone needs water.

At a young age, my parents indoctrinated me into the sacred rituals of reading the paper and listening to the radio every morning, and I still make time for news no matter what. It’s important to approach it as something that can enlighten, not just entertain, even with today’s frenetic and self-parodic news cycle. Despite this, I often doubt the merits of my approach and I admit that I’ve become increasingly obsessive.

It’s difficult to define an acceptable bare minimum of what people should be expected to know. How often should you check the news? Is it okay to fall behind? Which important names and stories should you know off the top of your head? What level of cluelessness should permit you to slap your friend in the face?

My personal answers to these questions are stricter than average, and I recognize the problems with that. However, there’s never been a moment when I wished I hadn’t learned something. A friend suggested to me that news consumption is a case of diminishing marginal returns — meaning there’s a point at which you start gaining less proportional utility from each unit of news consumed — which seems logical. I carefully manage my sources and biases and am always amazed by the stimulating content that’s out there, so I don’t believe I’ve reached the point where I’m hurting myself more than helping.

Our current situation with news consumption is analogous to the story of Aron Ralston, author of “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and the subject of the film “127 Hours.” Our need to stay as informed as possible, despite the toxic political environment, is akin to Ralston needing to continue filtering and drinking his own urine while his arm was trapped by the boulder. This is not ideal, but there’s no choice if we want to stay hydrated and keep democratic ideals alive. Only by doing this can we discover the metaphorical equivalent of amputating our own arm so we can escape this cave.

 

 

Written by: Benjamin Porter — bbporter@ucdavis.edu

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by individual columnists belong to the columnists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie.

Yellow Light — Stop

JAMIE CHEN / AGGIE

Sexual Assault Awareness Month fights for prevention, creates discussion around consent.

The UC Davis campus and a number of student organizations came together in April to raise awareness for Sexual Assault Awareness Month. From a calendar of events held throughout the month to symbolic pairs of jeans and teal ribbons on the West Quad trees, SAAM’s goal was to fight for prevention and create a discussion around consent.

SickSpits, a spoken word collective on campus, joined hands with the Sexual Assault Awareness and Advocacy Club to host an open mic event for SAAM.

“SickSpits strives to create a safer space where members of the collective can express themselves and join in a love for poetry and performance,” said Gloria Marin, a fourth-year international relations and Spanish double major and the SickSpits treasurer, in an email interview. “We worked with [SAAAC] last year and wanted to do this event again, and provide a space for survivors and warriors to share and heal. We made sure to keep performances limited to those related to the theme and ensure a respect for the survivors and warriors.”

Marin expressed the importance of creating a safe space where people are able to share and articulate difficult stories through art with people who are willing to listen.

“It was empowering to see our performers feel comfortable enough to share experiences that deeply impacted them,” Marin said. “It’s important to know that there are people willing to listen to even the most difficult things we have to say, and seeing performers take the stage is truly a special experience.”

Art such as spoken word poetry gives the performer an outlet through which difficult experiences and emotions can be expressed. In Marin’s opinion, art can help survivors recuperate from the past and make sense of the present.

“As a survivor of sexual assault, events like this Open Mic and Take Back the Night were key to my healing and acceptance of the past,” Marin said. “I really think there is something irreplaceable about art’s power to join people together and show support for one another when they need it most.”

Greek life organizations were also involved in raising awareness for SAAM. Zeta Beta Tau presented its annual Green Light Go philanthropy event on April 30 on the Quad. As elaborated on the Facebook event page, the program “aims to educate participants on sexual assault prevention, bystander intervention, and healthy relationships with their partners.”

The philanthropy event consisted of a game similar to the familiar version of “green light go” many have played for fun, where participants run as far as they can get during the green light, and have to stop at the red light. But Zeta Beta Tau added a twist called “yellow light” which was described as “a compelling analogy for consent in relationships where participants practice responding to Green as Yes, Red as No, and Yellow also as No.”

Dhruv Nandakumar, a second-year computer science major, was one of the founding members of Zeta Beta Tau in 2016. Nandakumar wanted to start an organization where he and his brothers could add their own direction to do something different on campus, particularly in terms of raising awareness against sexual violence.

“Sexual violence prevention is something that we need to incorporate more on campus and preventing rape culture and stopping the spread of rape culture dead in its tracks. It’s something that we are very passionate about,” Nandakumar said.

Nandakumar believes that the yellow light twist helped facilitate a discussion between partners in whether they want to proceed or take a step back, emphasizing the necessity of complete consent.

“It’s where you can move forward, but before you move forward, you to ask your partner if they’re okay with moving forward with you, and then you [can] take a step forward,” Nandakumar said. “And we feel like this really facilitates a discussion about consent and why it’s important. We gave them a lot of examples of what you can ask because we work closely with a lot of organizations on campus, like CARE.”

Nandakumar and Zeta Beta Tau emphasized the necessity of stopping rape culture before it takes a larger toll than it already has. They pointed out that sexual violence is a daily occurence and that preventative measures, along with raising awareness, are good ways to begin counteracting it.

“It is very, very important that we address this issue before it grows any further,” Nandakumar said. “And I think we addressed [that] in the speech [at the event] — that it’s very important we stop [sexual assault] dead in its tracks right now, before we allow more people to get hurt or allow the rape culture to grow or sustain. We need to stop it.”

 

 

Written by: Sahiti Vemula — features@theaggie.org

Wong Fu Productions to make Davis appearance

CHRISTIE NEO / AGGIE

Asian-American media, film group breaking barriers in the industry

The Asian American Association will be hosting its annual film festival this year from May 7-10. The three-day event was created in an effort to acknowledge and celebrate Asian-Americans in the film and media industries. This year, the AAA has invited members of Wong Fu Productions to come and speak on a special panel about their journeys and successes as Asian-Americans trying to navigate their way through a non-Asian dominated industry.

Nearly 12 years ago, three undergraduates — Philip Wang, Ted Fu and Wesley Chan — began filming amateur videos from their college dorm room and ultimately decided to upload those videos to YouTube under the username Wong Fu Productions. The trio eventually gained enough momentum and support to launch their own media company based in Los Angeles. In 2018, Wong Fu Productions has over three million subscribers on Youtube along with an ever-growing fanbase, proving that Asian Americans can, in fact, be successful as artists and filmmakers.

“Wong Fu Productions has been a real leader in showing Asian American representation [in the film industry], and their work has inspired many,” said Nathan Kong, a second-year neurobiology, physiology and behavior major and the events coordinator for the AAA. “Wong Fu has shown that just because you’re Asian-American, that doesn’t mean you can’t be in the film industry.”

One of Wong Fu Productions’ primary goals is to bring more Asian American representation to the world of entertainment, a sector that heavily lacks diversity and inclusion. Kong believes that mainstream media fails to see Asian Americans as serious actors in the industry because society imposes stereotypes and false generalizations onto Asian Americans, seemingly undermining their artistic capabilities.

“Most of the times when people think of Asian Americans, they think of the ones who achieve great things in the academic field — they’re expected to become either doctors or lawyers or engineers,” Kong said. “A lot of times there’s a stereotype that if there is an Asian in a movie, [they’re] either doing Kung Fu or some other stereotypical thing.”

Michael Ng, fourth-year international relations major and president of the Taiwanese American Organization, agrees with this sentiment, adding that these stereotypes prevent Asian Americans from acquiring eminent roles in various artistic fields.

“I think there’s a stigma that Asians aren’t so prominent in the entertainment industry — they are supposed to work on the more technical aspect of the job market,” Ng said. “I think it’s very patronizing. You can see that a majority of Oscar winners are white males and white females.”

Ng appreciates Wong Fu Productions’ attempts to integrate Asian American narratives into its media and film projects and give Asian cultures the exposure that they deserve.

“[Wong Fu Productions] brings a fair share of representation of Asian American values and cultures into more mainstream media,” Ng said. “It’s pretty refreshing and exciting to see the food you grew up eating [and] the values you were taught by your parents being represented on YouTube and having millions of views. It’s also about giving people outside of the [Asian-American] community a more nuanced way of looking at things.”

Progress for Asian American inclusion seems to be looming on the horizon as more Asian Americans are claiming their rightful presence in these media spaces. Liane Wang, a UC Davis alumna and current staff member of the Davis Christian Fellowship, maintains a positive outlook on the future of Asian American representation in all professions, saying that hope can be a real catalyst for profound change.

“I believe we are in a season of immense growth for the Asian American community, but of course I would like to see more representation in all types of media,” Wang said. “With topics dealing with race, I believe in being thankful for the change we see happening while maintaining hope for more.”

Kong stressed the importance of educating youth on the importance of diversity in order to give society the capacity to gradually move away from the negative attitudes surrounding Asian Americans in film, media and all other fields and truly acknowledge the work that they have done for those communities.

“To ensure more diverse representation, I’d really say it’s just [about] breaking down the stereotypes and barriers and viewing people as people,” Kong said. “For me, I feel like teaching is a really good way to do that. If [children] see that we all start out as equals with no biases, they’ll realize that it’s really just our experiences that differ us from each other.”

 

 

Written by: Emily Nguyen — features@theaggie.org