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Giving thanks as a vegan

MICHAEL LEAHY / AGGIE

Exploring options for plant-based Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is a time to appreciate the company of family, give thanks and enjoy a traditional American dinner. Popular dishes include turkey, ham, stuffing, gravy, mashed potatoes, green beans, cranberry sauce and more. Turkey is usually the main course at these meals across the country, which can complicate things for vegetarians and vegans alike.

About 5 percent of Americans consider themselves vegetarian and 3 percent consider themselves vegan, according to a Gallup poll conducted in August 2018. While plant-based dieters certainly don’t represent a majority in America, they have a presence in this country. Although some dishes like mashed potatoes and other vegetables are usually vegetarian, the holiday of Thanksgiving has never been geared toward people abstaining from meat or those who cannot consume it.

For vegetarians and vegans, Thanksgiving dinner does not have to consist completely of sides. There are currently many meat alternative options on the market, and there are many dishes that can easily be made free of animal products so as to ensure the inclusion of vegans and vegetarians in celebration of this holiday.

Tofurky is a company that produces a cornucopia of vegan options year-round. Near Thanksgiving, it offers many turkey alternatives such as a plant-based roast and wild rice stuffing, a plant-based roast and gravy, a plant-based holiday feast and a year-round ham roast. The roasts themselves are made with both vital wheat gluten and tofu. The company website includes recipes using the Tofurky roast and a store locator to find its products, which can currently be found at Nugget Market, Whole Foods, the Davis Food Co-Op, Savemart and Safeway.

Field Roast is a company that produces many different vegan products but specializes in what it calls “grain meats.” None of its products contain soy, and they use vital wheat gluten as a main source of protein. It provides a variety of roasts that can easily be used as an alternative to turkey or ham for Thanksgiving. These roasts include their celebration roast, hazelnut cranberry roast en croute, celebration roast with traditional bread stuffing & mushroom gravy, classic meatloaf and a smokey forager’s roast. Its products are not as widely carried as Tofurky, but its website includes a store locator, and can currently be found at the Davis Food Co-Op, Nugget Market and Walmart.

Gardein is another company that creates entirely vegan imitation meat products. Its Thanksgiving offerings include a holiday roast, savory stuffed turk’y and a turk’y cutlet. These three options all include soy protein isolate and vital wheat gluten. Its website contains a store locator as well and their products can be found at the Davis Food Co-Op, Safeway, Nugget Market and Savemart.

Side dishes are usually a safe bet for vegetarians and vegans, but even dishes that usually contain animal products can easily be altered. Stuffing can be made with vegetable broth and dairy-free butter to remain vegan. There are currently many vegan butters offered at stores, such as the brand Earth Balance, which is a comparable substitute for butter in many dishes. Other dishes such as sweet potatoes and green beans can very easily be made either vegetarian or vegan. In terms of gravy, Simply Organic sells vegetarian brown gravy pouches, and Pacific Foods sells organic vegan mushroom gravy.

Thanksgiving is certainly not the most ideal holiday for vegans and vegetarians, especially for those who are the only ones with dietary restrictions in their family. Eating meat in America is a common practice, especially considering how small of a minority vegans and vegetarians are in the United States. This can make participating in Thanksgiving and other meat-centric holidays like the Fourth of July and Christmas awkward for those wishing to refrain from eating animal products.

There’s a wide range of meatless options to choose from for Thanksgiving, which helps to ensure that vegans and vegetarians can have a savory and satisfying meal while enjoying all the other pleasures of Thanksgiving. These options are certainly not exact replacements for turkey, meaning they most likely won’t taste identical to turkey, but they can provide a substantial and filling entree for those abstaining from consuming meat this holiday season.

 

Written by:  Ethan Pearson — arts@theaggie

 

Styling for the Winter

JULI PEREZ / AGGIE

Nine ideas to help keep up a fashion sense

It’s that time of the year again, when it’s much too cold outside to even care about which sweater is being thrown on. Even though the winter season can diminish the pep in one’s step, there is no reason why it should dim wardrobes. The cold often makes people prioritize staying warm over having a fashion sense, but there is no need to put one above the other. Here are some tips to help you keep up a stylish wardrobe amidst the cold weather Davis will soon have.

Accessories are a must when ears become victim to early morning frost, and the best way to fight this, while still looking good, is beanies. Wearing a beanie with a topper, like a puff or a pom pom, will give the outfit a warmer feel than just a regular beanie. Normally, a regular knit beanie is perfect for bad hair days, but in the winter, it’s perfect for a put-together outfit. While beanies are an essential part of winter, any type of hat can add a little something different to an outfit. A baseball cap with a bomber jacket creates a casual, everyday look. With the cap, it’s easy to keep that pesky rain out of your eyes. However, be careful not to look down too much –– we don’t want any crash collisions outside the library.

For cold and rainy days, scarves are the perfect go-to. Scarves make an outfit pop, whether it’s a bright color or a detailed pattern, and protect necks from the cold and wind, which causes dry skin. Choose a thick wool scarf to offset a lighter, sleeker coat. Avoid pairing thick bomber jackets or puffy layered coats with thick scarves to avoid looking bulky. If the day is especially chilly, a blanket wrap scarf is the perfect answer.

There are a lot of options to choose from when picking a jacket, but a leather jacket is always one for the books. The black jacket’s sleek design never fails to make a statement. The bold look can be worn easily with a plain, long-sleeved tee and jeans. Adding pins to the jacket can create a little flair.

The right gloves keep your hands warm and cozy. When riding a bike or walking around in Davis, gloves are just what you need to brace yourself for the chill.

Once it gets into the 70s, it’s safe to say that it isn’t cold enough for a bomber jacket to work, but it is safe for some cute printed socks. Roll up those jeans to show off a pair of brightly colored or different patterned socks. Patterned socks always make an outfit fun –– whether it is multiple printed flowers or an intricate painting of “Starry Night,” having different colored socks are sure to make people smile as they walk by.

Shoes can always make a statement and ankle boots are sure to call attention, not just because of the sound the heel makes as you rush out of class. Make sure to check the weather before deciding which booties to put on. Suede ankle boots are a must for when it’s cold. However, when it is pouring rain or there is an occasional hail, it’s best to stick to ankle boots that are made out of a material specifically for rain, like leather or rubber. Combat boots are a solid gold find in thrift shops, and when they’re lying around in the Target sale section, it’s even better. These boots serve looks for all genders, whether the style for the day is edgy or chic. Combat boots are sure to help with ongoing rainy weather for anyone heading to their dreadful morning classes.

Duster coats are a recent fashion trend taking over. When the weather gets a little warmer, but still not warm enough to ditch the long sleeve, try pairing a long, colorful duster with a plain long sleeve. If the day seems a little colder, a black turtleneck will go perfectly with a tan or navy blue sleeveless duster. If the day is a little warmer, go with a cream colored turtleneck and a pink sleeveless duster or vice versa. When wearing a duster, try sticking to booties instead of the thicker boots.

Accessories and jackets are a must for the weather, but which jeans you wear can make or break an outfit. When things need to be changed up a little, patterned jeans add the perfect something-something. These jeans have come back in style as of late. Adding a pair of patterned jeans to a plain long sleeve is the way to go for a simple yet fashionable look. Striped black and white jeans go well with a cream colored top, whereas green plaid jeans match perfectly with a black long sleeve and combat boots.

When it’s just one of those days and a last minute outfit is desperately needed, a cute sweater is always the way to go. Throw on an oversized comfy fleece sweater and a pair of leggings and the outfit is done. This lazy outfit is sure to be an easy yet stylish one if worn right. With leggings, comfort is always the biggest pro, but putting on that oversized shirt or sweater makes the outfit a little cozier and a lot nicer.

These tips and ideas will make this winter a more stylish one. Although it may seem like it at times, the rain won’t last forever, and it will be smooth sailing into spring once again.

 

Written by: Itzelth Gamboa — arts@theaggie.org

 

Yolo County Veterans Services Offices hosts veterans benefits presentation

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ZACHARY LACSON / AGGIE

Presentation given to educate veterans on their government benefits

In the spirit of Veterans Day, the Yolo County Veterans Services Offices hosted a veterans benefit presentation at the Davis Senior Center on Thursday, Nov. 8. This presentation provided information for Yolo County veterans on benefits sponsored by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, a federal agency that provides compensation for disabilities resulting from military service.

“The military recognizes that veterans will deal with disabilities from service for the rest of their lives,” said Salvador Torres, the veterans services officer for the Yolo County VSO. “We are trying to help the process of continuing veterans’ lives.”

The Yolo County VSO is an office established by the Yolo County Board of Supervisors. The VSO is committed to assisting veterans, their dependents and survivors in accessing benefits from the various agencies in the VA.

“Educating and helping veterans are our main goals,” Torres said. “Majority of veterans don’t know that they have benefits out there. They have no idea that their kids can get education benefits or that they can get a disability compensation for all their disabilities from their service.”

Torres’ presentation highlighted a variety of benefits offered by the federal government that veterans are entitled to as a result of their military service. Common veteran benefits cover areas such as disability, pension, education, employment, housing, rehabilitation and healthcare.

“These benefits are made for them because a lot of veterans come out of the military with an array of mental and physical health issues,” Torres said. “We follow claims all the way through to support veterans in the process of obtaining benefits.”

The VSO works with federal, state and local government agencies to address veterans issues such as health care, homelessness and education.

“We are working within Yolo County to address the homeless population of veterans,” Torres said. “We worked recently with 114 homeless veterans to file claims so that they could receive monthly compensation for their disabilities.”

The Yolo County VSO works with the VA Medical Facility in Mather and the Veterans Homes program in Yountville and Barstow to provide disabled veterans with facilities to receive appropriate care. Torres works between offices to ensure veterans receive the compensation they are entitled for from their service.

“It’s important for veterans to know that we exist to help them go on further in life,” Torres said.

The presentation was hosted by the Davis Senior Center, a community center and multi-purpose facility serving individuals who identify as seniors.

“We try to provide an array of services and programs that serve the senior community,” said Lisa DeAmicis, the information and assistance coordinator for the Davis Senior Center. “Veterans represent a good part of our senior community.”

The veterans benefits presentation is one of many supportive services provided by the Davis Senior Center to educate their members on eligible benefits in the community.

“It’s good to hear that local counties are providing opportunities to increase awareness on VA benefits,” said Frank McClelland, a Vietnam War survivor residing in Solano County.

McClelland, like many veterans, returned from his service dealing with severe hearing loss. Hearing problems such as tinnitus are the most common service-connected disabilities among American veterans, according to research conducted by the VA. This damage makes it difficult for veterans to understand speech and is often linked to blast exposure from service.

“I want to see an increase in veterans care,” McClelland said. “Not just honoring them on Veterans Day — we need to see more legislation that helps those of us dealing with disabilities from service.”

McClelland is one of many veterans suffering from a disability from military service. The Yolo County VSO and other county offices will continue to provide veterans with more information on their benefits in hopes of providing them with the necessary care to continue their lives.

Written by: Brooke Hill — city@theaggie.org

Cartoon: Snack Break

GENEVIEVE RYAN / AGGIE

Written By: Genevieve Ryan — geryan@ucdavis.edu

 

Nov. 8 Senate meeting: Campus Center for the Environment in need of money for repairs

CAITLYN SAMPLEY / AGGIE

Senate bill pending for allocation of $1,400 toward repairs

ASUCD Vice President Shaniah Branson called the Nov. 8 Senate meeting to order at 6:10 p.m. in the Mee Room on the third floor of the Memorial Union.

Senators Jesse Kullar and Sydney Hack were absent.

Senate Pro Tempore Alisha Hacker acknowledged the Nov. 7 Thousand Oaks shooting in which 12 people were killed. The table held a moment of silence for the victims.

The Campus Center for the Environment (CCE) started off the meeting by delivering its quarterly report. Unit director Liv Gray reported that the CCE hired three new members to accommodate for the high membership turnover from last year.

The CCE’s main source of revenue comes from compost bin pickups through Project Compost. The unit’s carts for pickup have been out of service, leading to Project Compost being inactive throughout Fall Quarter. The carts still remain out of commission and $1,500 are needed for repairs. Senate Bill #20, “to allocate $1,400.00 for battery replacement and installation on vehicles used to transport compost materials for the Campus Center for the Environment” is still pending.

Due to four weeks without paid staff, the CCE has $591.04 in surplus.

The Aggie Public Arts Committee also delivered its quarterly report. One of the unit’s current projects involves displaying student art in the CoHo. The committee works in collaboration with the Mental Health Conference to display art associated with students’ mental health. An upcoming project is a proposed mural on campus, preferably on a bike circle.

During consideration of old legislation, Senate Bill #18, “an ASUCD senate bill to create the Transfer, Reentry, and Veterans Committee,” passed as amended.

The External Affairs Commission confirmed two of its newest members.

SB #19, a bill “to allocate $171.75 to purchase pizza and lemonade for the quarterly ASUCD Town Hall on Nov. 15,” passed as amended.

During Public Discussion, it was announced that the application deadline for 14 $500 ASUCD scholarships would be extended to Nov. 18.

Vice President Shaniah Branson read from a letter written by a high school student asking for UC Davis T-shirts. The shirts would support the student’s project to encourage grade school students in their community to aspire for college educations. The table expressed willingness to comply and respond to the student’s letter.

The Environmental Policy and Planning Commission (EPPC) then delivered its quarterly report. EPPC’s goal is to convince Davis City Council and university administration to declare a climate emergency. The commission is in the process of drafting a resolution.

A break began at 8:03 p.m. and ended at 8:17 p.m.

SB #17, “an ASUCD Senate Bill to allocate $7,313.00 for the Pantry unit to purchase solid steel shelves,” passed as amended.

The meeting adjourned at 9:07 p.m.

 

Written by: Elizabeth Mercado — campus@theaggie.org

 

Humor: Black Friday proves that money can buy things to be thankful for

POWHUSKU [(CC BY-SA 2.0)] / COMMONS
Saving money by spending money

Thanksgiving break can provide a welcome interlude in Fall Quarter, allowing students to take a breath, reflect and give thanks.

I’m just kidding. We don’t have Thanksgiving weekend anymore, just Black Friday weekend — the best chance for students to fill that inner void by spending inordinate sums on shit they don’t need.

But there aren’t many places in Davis for Black Friday deals, as transfer students Jason Dielz and Lois Price learned last year.

“We thought we were so smart waiting in line early at this little shop downtown for five hours,” Dielz said. “It turns out we weren’t actually in line, we were just standing with a group a homeless people outside the shop.”

According to Ivana Moorshitte, a sophomore at Davis High School, Target is the best spot in town for experiencing Black Friday.

“I have a great memory of watching my dad beat someone with a shovel at Target so we could get a new TV,” Moorshitte said. “Every year, this event brings us together and lets us show how thankful we are for each other by going to extreme lengths to buy material goods.”

Black Friday isn’t just about deals; it’s also about the holiday spirit, as UC Davis third-year Ton Def’s heartwarming story demonstrates.

“I had just left Starbucks with my pumpkin spice latte and was waiting for my Uber,” Def said. “There was a homeless man holding a sign that said ‘Happy Thanksgiving, Anything Helps,’ and I was so moved. I just had to help, so I gave him my old iPhone case because I was on my way to get several new ones, and I thought, ‘Everyone has an iPhone, so who wouldn’t want a spare case? It’s always nice to have a variety of colors.’ When I handed him the case, I could really tell how stunned he was.”

With so much positivity in the air, it can be easy to forget that many retail workers can’t enjoy Thanksgiving with their families. Luckily, most understand that they are contributing to the greater good.

“As a minimum wage retail worker trying to support my family, there is nothing I would rather do than help strangers buy as much as they can fit into their cars,” said Target employee Kent Standett. “It really inspires and motivates me to know that if I continue doing this instead of spending time with my wife and kids, I’ll eventually be able to earn my way to the other side of that check stand and waste my money, too.”

One year at Target, Davis’s wild turkeys terrorized a group of shoppers, but our sources indicate that the irony and poetic justice of the incident was entirely lost on the victims. The holiday spirit, however, certainly was not.

“I really proved that I don’t need old traditions like Thanksgiving to feel thankful,” said fourth-year Renata Kash. “After I bought my new shoes, jackets, headphones, selfie stick, video game consoles, speakers, blender, coffee maker, label maker, ice cream maker, fro-yo maker, panini maker, bread maker, cotton candy maker, button badge maker, juice maker, crepe maker, waffle maker, ice maker, rice maker, spice maker and white noise maker, I felt so thankful that my parents still give me money.”

 

Written by: Benjamin Porter — bbporter@ucdavis.edu

A little warmth and comfort goes a long way

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ALEXA FONTANILLA / AGGIE

Yolo County Public Defender’s Office hosts annual clothing drive

The Yolo County Public Defender’s Office Social Work Program is back with its annual clothing drive to help ease the transition from Yolo County Jail back into the community.

Emily Kochly, an adult social worker for the Yolo County Public Defender’s Office, stated that this is the office’s third year hosting the clothing drive, which dates back to 2015.

“The clothing drive started in response to seeing a need for basic necessities upon release from the jail as a part of our release planning services,” Kochly said. “We were often asked by clients for basics or warm clothing, and we felt like that was a need that we could fulfill.”

The program started on Nov. 1 and will continue until Feb. 28. Mercedez Durgin, a fifth-year social work major from California State University, Sacramento, elaborated on her experiences with the program as an intern at the office.

“A good memory I have is that one of my clients that I have helped was very thankful to receive clothing,” Durgin said. “He essentially went into the jail without anything, without shoes and he thanked me probably around 10 times that I was able to give him shoes and some warm clothes.”

Kochly emphasized how inspired she was by the people who come to donate and help out with the program.

“I’m inspired by the community’s response to our population,” Kochly said. “We serve marginalized and underserved individuals within the community. All of our clients are indigent. Many of our clients are homeless, and to see the community acknowledge how hard life can be for our clients on a day to day basis and want to help is really inspiring. It’s been wonderful to see the community step up and it encouraged me to host the clothing drive each year.”

In addition, Durgin was inspired by how supportive the community was, as well and their feedback.

“What inspires me is how well the community supports our clients and the people that are being released,” Durgin said. “We have a good amount of feedback from people who want to help support and donate to the clothing drive reaching out to us already.”

Kochly elaborated that they look for items that can still be worn.

“Last year, we always asked for gently used items and a few items that we ask to be new like socks and underwear,” Kochly said. “Something that jumps out to me is that last year we got from people who came and donated brand new coats and sweatshirts, which was unexpected and really heartwarming. Moreso, to give those kind of items — like a really nice coat to somebody who just got out of jail and realizing that they may be spending their first night on the street — they’re very, very appreciated, and you know that they are a little more safe and warm with those kind of supplies.”

Tracie Olson, the Yolo County public defender, added that there are certain struggles the homeless population faces that are taken for granted, according to Davis Enterprise.

“Our homeless population faces a constant litany of daily living challenges,” Olson said. “Basic things such as where to get clean water and where to safely sleep through the night are a daily, harsh reality for those that have no place to call their own.”

The new goals for this year include fundraising for more supplies and basic necessities as the drive is interested in giving away more than clothing.

“We hope to replenish what we gave away from last year and stock up on winter necessities,” Kochly said. “In addition to this program, we’re also going to be starting a fundraiser, which will happen in February of 2019. The goal is to gather funds so that we can supplement someone’s sizes if we do not get those donations, and we can purchase from Goodwill or the dollar store. We will also supplement the closet with other necessities like bus passes or food cards — things to help people get to court or so that they do not go hungry. We want to provide more services to those in need.”

Olson stated that their mission was to alleviate the needs of their clients.

“By providing weather-appropriate clothing and other supplies to our neediest residents, we hope to provide a degree of protection from the elements, lessen their need for emergency services and give them a degree of physical and emotional warmth they do not always receive,” Olson said.

 

Written by: Stella Tran — city@theaggie.org

 

The growing potential for moringa

ALLEN VAN DEYNZE / COURTESY

Recent efforts strive to research moringa’s benefits and spread awareness within the U.S.

Although predominantly found in warmer regions such as India and Africa, moringa oleifera, a cruciferous plant, seems to be picking up momentum within the United States. Various research studies are being conducted to evaluate its many uses.

Carrie Waterman, an assistant professional researcher in the UC Davis Department of Nutrition, has dedicated many years into delving deeper into the chemistry and utilization of the plant. While serving as a teacher in math and science in the Peace Corps, Waterman met several other volunteers within the group who were involved with planting moringa in communities in Africa and using it to treat malnutrition in children. Through their experiences, she began to learn about the different uses of each part of the plant.

As Waterman has always had a love for plants, she draws inspiration from ones that have special characteristics. While working as a postdoctoral researcher at Rutgers University examining plants that could potentially treat metabolic syndromes such as obesity, Waterman suggesting looking deeper into the chemistry of moringa. Through research in both cell and animal models, she was able to discover moringa’s anti-inflammatory properties and found connections to other cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli. Through continued studies, Waterman began to discover moringa’s other unique characteristics, such as its low water content. This allows the plant to be denser, contributing to its high quantity of nutrients and ability to survive drier conditions.

“I’m just inspired when I find plants that have really interesting properties,” Waterman said. “And what’s nice is that moringa’s really a vegetable, so it can be eaten as a food, and I think sometimes we need to take care of ourselves from the food that we eat.”

Waterman is currently halfway through a five-year grant funded by the National Institutes of Health where she travels to various regions in Kenya testing moringa growth in different climates in order to advise local farmers. She described the best part of her job as the opportunity to talk to the people who are living off of the land and hear their stories. While she faces obstacles such as transportation and communication, she stated that the challenges keep the experience interesting and finds the process very rewarding.

“It’s nice to be in this bridge between academia and the real world where people are fighting for food security and nutrition and health,” Waterman said. “It’s such a unique experience, and it’s good that UC Davis is supporting more exposure because it just increases your perspective of what’s going on in the world and what people are facing.”  

Allen Van Deynze, the director of research for the Seed Biotechnology Center and associate director for the Plant Breeding Center at UC Davis, is also working on moringa through plant breeding for the African Orphan Crops Consortium, which is tackling the issue of stunting due to malnutrition. The goal of the consortium is to look at crops currently being grown in Africa that are used in rural diets and make them productive. As there is a lot of genetic and trait variation within the species, the consortium hopes to cross plants with various traits through conventional breeding in order to breed something that grows well and is highly nutritious.

“There’s some moringa that will have higher vitamins than others and that’s just natural genetic variation,” Van Deynze said. “That’s what plant breeders do. We measure these things, we select the ones that have the best nutrition, but at the same time we need to figure out which plants are or varieties will grow best locally.”

The initial steps of this process are to take the plants already grown in Africa and grow them within the United States. Once the consortium determines which varieties grow well, then it is time for them to breed the plants to create a breed combining local adaptability, high yield and nutrition. While breeding can usually take up to 15 years, through developing DNA technology and utilizing tools such as genetic markers, Van Deynze and his team can track certain genes linked to traits such as nutrition and growth to shorten this time period to roughly five to seven years. Although moringa can currently be purchased through Amazon as a powder, Van Deynze hopes to see the plant grown locally and show people the benefits of the plant.

“I would love to see it being grown out here so people can first of all taste it,” Van Deynze said. “But also, diversity in food, to me, is wonderful. I’m sure I’m not the only one, so here’s an opportunity for people to try something new, but not only that, it’s good for you.”

Efforts to grow moringa within the United States are also taking place. In California, Ruth Dahlquist-Willard, a Small Farms and Specialty Crops advisor for Fresno and Tulare counties, is currently collaborating with the UC Cooperative Extension and UC Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program to expand the use of moringa powder as products for small-scale farms. Learning that Bay Area produce buyers were looking to purchase moringa sparked the project.

Dahlquist-Willard was initially exposed to moringa when interning at a nonprofit farm in Florida which was growing tropical and non-tropical fruit. As she continued to learn about moringa through this project, she was surprised with how neon-green the freshly grown moringa was. With the growing popularity of moringa as a superfood within the U.S., Dahlquist-Willard hopes to generate more income for small-scale family farms.

“I would like to see the market for California-grown moringa increase,” Dahlquist-Willard said. “Right now almost all of the moringa powder sold in the US is imported. I see potential for locally grown moringa sourced from small farms to be more widely consumed, especially through local food businesses that source ingredients from local farms.”   

Although moringa holds a lot of potential, Waterman advises to proceed with caution and would like to continue studying the plant through large-scale clinical studies. She wants to look at factors of inflammation and blood glucose levels in humans after consumption which could be potentially used to treat inflammatory diseases and diabetes. She hopes to continue spreading awareness of the plant and to study its health benefits.

“I think we all know that eating green leafy vegetables is probably good for us and moringa may be a new plant in the U.S.,” Waterman said. “But we should keep looking for cost-effective and nutritionally dense foods to supplement our diet and be a part of our diet.”

 

Written by: Michelle Wong — science@theaggie.org

 

Swastika graffiti reported at Davis school

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DIANA LI / AGGIE

Davis police, school district officials investigate anti-Semitic vandalism incident at Holmes Junior High

Police are investigating a report of anti-Semitic vandalism found on Oct. 29 at Oliver Wendell Holmes Junior High School. According to police and school officials, multiple swastikas were discovered in a boys bathroom at the Davis school.

Lieutenant Mike Munoz of the Davis Police Department detailed a report of the incident, stating that the mirror and sink had been vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and other obscenities. The unknown suspect used orange crayon to draw a large swastika on one of the mirrors, while another mirror featured a large drawing of a penis and the words “suck my d**k,” also drawn in orange crayon. As of Tuesday, Nov. 13, the police had yet to identify any suspects.

“No leads at all,” Munoz said.

A message sent out to parents around the district by Superintendent John Bowes acknowledged that multiple swastikas had been found in the bathroom that Tuesday and emphasized that the school was taking the incident seriously. Police were contacted shortly after the graffiti was discovered.

“The incident at Holmes Junior High was immediately reported to the Davis Police and we are working with them to investigate,” Bowes wrote in the message.

The graffiti was discovered two days after a gunman open fired at Tree of Life, a Pittsburgh synagogue, killing 11 people and injuring seven others. The New York Times reported that the shooter posted a number of anti-Semitic messages to his social media prior to the shooting.

Across schools in the Davis district, campus flags still hung at half-mast in remembrance of the Tree of Life victims when the vandalism occurred. Part of the reason the graffiti was treated as a serious incident, Bowes said, is due to the fact it occurred shortly after the shooting.

“While we are certainly not immune from acts of hate perpetrated on our campuses, this particular act which happened just in the wake of the shootings in Pittsburgh, is especially vexing,” Bowes wrote in the message.

School officials took action across multiple Davis campuses, speaking to students, parents and local members of the Jewish community in response to the vandalism.

“Holmes Principal Jean Kennedy has spoken with students and has messaged parents about the hate incident on that campus,” Bowes wrote in the message. “The principal of Davis Senior High is reaching out to the Jewish Student Union and administrators and teachers across our District are leading hard conversations about the ways hate violence and hate speech have real effects on people in our community and how we can support one another.”

The message emphasized the Davis Joint Unified School District’s commitment to values of “acceptance, tolerance, and inclusion.” Bowes urged any students or other struggling with the incident to reach out to school counselors for support.

“In DJUSD, we believe strongly and deeply in cultivating an environment where students, families and staff feel safe and belong and where all are welcomed and able to thrive and contribute to a richer and more vibrant community,” Bowes wrote in the message. “This DJUSD commitment is never more pronounced or important than when an individual or group feels threatened or harmed.”

Lieutenant Paul Doroshov from the Davis Police Department was firm in his statement regarding the vandalism.

“This community does not stand for it,” Doroshov said regarding a similar incident a year ago, according to Fox40. “This police department does not stand for it.”

The vandalism at Holmes Junior High is one in a number of similar incidents that have occured in Davis recently. Earlier in October, UC Davis students found a number of anti-Semitic flyers posted at various locations on campus. At Davis Senior High School on Nov. 9, a school supervisor contacted police after discovering swastikas drawn in the dirt on a student’s car, according to Munoz. In 2017, police and the school district responded to a similar incident at Davis Senior High School, when bathrooms were vandalized with anti-Semitic graffiti and a racial slur, according to Fox40.

Written by: Tim Lalonde — city@theaggie.org

UC Davis students voice thoughts on midterm election

QUINN SPOONER / AGGIE

Democrat, Republican student leaders discuss

The Nov. 6 midterm elections ushered in continued success for California Democrats with gains in the House of Representatives and a clean sweep in California races. On the national election front, several key races were too close to call on election night.

Voter turnout in California saw a significant increase in 2018. As of Nov. 14, 50 percent of registered voters cast their ballots compared to 42.20 percent in the gubernatorial election in 2014 and a 75.27 percent turnout on Nov. 8, 2016 for the presidential election.

Yolo County, which resides in California District 3, followed the statewide lean toward Democrat.

On election night, a watch party was held at the Davis Odd Fellows Lodge downtown. The event was sponsored by the Yolo County Democratic Party, Yolo for Hillary, Davis Democratic Club and Garamendi for Congress. The party was slow to start, but as the polling booths closed at 8:00 p.m., the hall began to fill up — at its peak, the watch party had about 50 attendees made up of UC Davis students, local Democratic activists, dedicated campaign organizers and interested community members.

As the network anchors announced that the Democrats had regained control of the House of Representatives, the group reacted with applause.

In the audience was Elizabeth Oramas Diaz, a fifth-year animal science and management major and the former president of Davis College Democrats (DCD), who explained why she voted.

“I was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico,” Oramas Diaz said. “We’ve had 4,645 deaths as a result of the hurricane and United States neglect. For me, casting my ballots today was voting where almost 5,000 people could not, because the U.S. government did not believe that they were important, that their lives mattered. So to me, it’s very visceral. It’s like I have this privilege and this right to vote, and if I don’t do something to make sure that not only am I engaged but other people are engaged, then I think it is a shame.”

Alex Meyer, a second-year biology major and the director of membership for DCD expressed what voting meant to her.

Your vote matters,” Meyer said. “Your participation matters. Even if all of the results that you wanted did not happen tonight, it is so important that you let your voice be heard.”

JB Martinez, a third-year political science major and a communications director for Davis College Republicans (DCR) who was interviewed the day after the election, said that although the results were not what he hoped for, he was glad that more people came out to vote.

“Obviously, on election night the people have spoken, and I am glad they have,” Martinez said. “In that way they are more involved in the process — when they are [driven] by what is going on with politics in the country.”

Oramas Diaz spoke about how the DCD and DCR can work together.

“As former president of the DCD, I remember knowing the former president of the DCR,” Oramas Diaz said. “We have spoken before. There have been rumors of a debate that might go on, and now that we are past midterm season that could be a possibility.”

In an interview held one day after the elections, Ryan Gardiner, a third-year political science major and president of Davis College Republicans, also spoke about how the two clubs can work together.

“I don’t think we had a single meeting this year where we didn’t have some Democrats there,” he said. “Everytime we have discussions, we have events — whether they be social or political — we always welcome Democrats who come and learn more about our party, and who knows? Maybe we will convince them to join our side.”

Maiya De La Rosa, a second-year political science and Chicano studies double major and president of Davis College Democrats, broadened the premise of Democrat and Republican students working together to include all students at UC Davis.

We should pay attention to student issues because [at] the end of the day, student issues are human issues,” De La Rosa said. “These are issues that directly impact us no matter where we come from. No matter what our ideologies are. This is the basis of working together.”

Mccall Fellows, a third-year economics major who is not affiliated with either club but worked as an intern for California Senator Kamala Harris in Sacramento, spoke about her daily activities at Harris’ office.

“I think it is an important election because I don’t think we really had one in my lifetime in probably a generation,” Fellows said. “We have never had a president like Trump. It seems like this year, everyone is tuning in and more engaged.”

Fellows then spoke about the importance of engaging young people in the voting process.

“[Where] I would see a big change is young people voting,” Fellows said. “If we had a bigger turnout among young people, it can really turn the electorate one way or another. I think with March For Our Lives and other movements like that, hopefully the younger vote will have a higher turnout this year.”

When asked if all politics are local, Fellows said she thinks “it means that when everyone goes to the polls to vote, they are voting based on how they feel about themselves, and the way you feel is based on your life, every single day.”

Two weeks before the midterm election, fourth-year English major Eman Abraham was asked about the importance of voting.

“I believe the midterm elections are extremely important for those of us that are unhappy with the current political climate,” Abraham said. “For those that are disenfranchised with where we are as a nation, I encourage you to vote and make a change at the local and state level. It is also important for us to vote for those in this country who are underrepresented or do not have the ability to vote.”

 

Written by: George Liao — campus@theaggie.org

 

Yolo County offers “Election Night Bash” for youth

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OLIVIA KOTLAREK / AGGIE

Yolo County Elections Office hosts event to educate youth on election process

On the night of Nov. 6, the Yolo County Assessor/Clerk-Recorder/Elections Office (ACE) hosted an Election Night Bash at the Yolo County Administration Building in Woodland to engage youth in the local election process. This second annual event gave local youth a front row seat in the ballot counting process. The Election Night Bash is one part of many initiatives by Yolo County ACE to provide opportunities for students to find and express their civic voice through action.

The event occurred at a live polling station, giving youth the opportunity to see the process of ballot counting first hand.

“The Election Bash is an opportunity for Yolo County youth and their families to come and experience the democratic process on election night,” said Katharine Campos, the program manager for Yolo County ACE.

Working with their staff, Yolo County ACE provided tours for youth and families to look behind the scenes at the processing of precinct and vote-by-mail ballots that were already received by the Elections Office.

“We are trying to engage the youth and show full transparency with the entire election process,” Campos said. “The purpose of programs like this is to increase education in the knowledge of politics on a local level, especially how it affects youth directly.”

One of Yolo ACE’s main initiatives is to encourage youth to preregister to vote.

“We believe that the younger we can get students civically engaged and caring about the process, the more likely they are to vote in the future,” Campos said.

Jesse Salinas serves as the Yolo County Assessor and emphasizes the importance of registering to vote on time.

“Majority of the people here are college students, maybe 80 percent” Salinas said. “The problem is that this building is packed with youth who didn’t register to vote on time. It’s great to see youth engaged in voting, but we need to teach them to register to vote on time, or else confusion on the voting process happens, and that can be easily avoided.”

Failure to register to vote by the Oct. 22 deadline didn’t prohibit many from voting, but it did lengthen their process at the polling station.

“I’ve been standing in line to receive my ballot for maybe 30 minutes,” said Vanessa Ancic, a student at Woodland Community College. “I came to here to vote with my friends, but I didn’t know that if I missed the voter registration deadline, that I would have to wait to fill out a conditional ballot.”

A conditional ballot allows voters who miss the registration deadline to register to vote during regular voting, but it requires their polling station be the Yolo County Election Office.

“Tonight was more than just teaching kids the voting process,” Salinas said. “It was about teaching youth the importance of how voting policies affect the election process.”

In both Yolo and Sacramento counties, officials pushed initiatives to increase education in the knowledge of elections on a local level.

Elected in June of 2018, Karina Talamantes serves as the Sacramento County Board of Education Trustee. One of Talamantes’s platforms is centered on pushing civic education.

“Civic engagement is the foundation of a healthy democratic society,” Talamantes said via email interview. “Anyone can be civically engaged by learning more about issues impacting their community. Unfortunately, over the past few years, there has been a decline in voter participation, one important aspect of civic engagement.”

The SCOE has established partnerships with various organizations — such as the California Secretary of State Office and the County of Sacramento Voter Registration and Election Office — to create opportunities for youth involvement in local politics.

“These partnerships will engage our youth with voter education weeks, voter registration, mock elections, and education drives,” Talamantes said via email interview. “SCOE supports opportunities for students to find and express their civic voice through voting, civic action projects, career exploration, and student advocacy.”

This movement is a part of the goal of various California local governments to integrate civic learning opportunities.

“It is important to build a movement centered around voting and participating in our electoral process,” Talamantes said via email interview. “Being civically engaged and empowering others is the key to change in our country.”

The Election Night Bash is one of many initiatives made by local counties to implement events and programs catered around the empowerment of youth in civic education. Local governments hope these events will encourage youth to vote in local elections.

Written by: Brooke Hill — city@theaggie.org

Aggies roughed up in first two games of winter season

 

JUSTIN HAN / AGGIE

Men’s basketball left searching for answers after opening homestand

The UC Davis men’s basketball team fell in its second straight game, losing 76-57 to visiting University of San Diego Toreros on Friday night at the Pavilion. A lot went wrong for the Aggies, with the team holding on in the first half before being overran in the final 20 minutes. The performance came on the heels of a 76-42 loss to the University of San Francisco in Tuesday’s season opener.

“In general, we all have to do a better job,” said UC Davis Head Coach Jim Les. “We’ve got to right the ship. I did think our intensity and effort was better tonight than it was on opening night. Now we’ve got to bring the execution component. When we didn’t execute correctly, they took advantage of it.”

JUSTIN HAN / AGGIE

After a 27.5-percent shooting performance from the field in Tuesday’s 34-point drubbing, UC Davis came back on Friday and found some success with 34 points in the paint. Nevertheless, the team’s shooting from beyond the arc continued with a 3-23 mark, which put the team at just over 14-percent on the young season.

“I thought some of them [three-point shots] were really good, but some of them were rushed and contested,” Les said. “We’ve got to make the next play and the next pass, and trust our teammates and the system. I thought there were way too many early shots.”

UC Davis had several promising stretches throughout the contest where they came close to evening the score, but the Toreros were nearly unstoppable on the offensive end. Seemingly every time the Aggies would hit a three-pointer or throw down a slam dunk, San Diego instantly responded with swift scoring runs that stole the momentum back and took the air out of the Pavilion.

“I thought we withstood some runs and every time we were about ready to climb in, we’d have a defensive breakdown, leading to a bucket or a big three,” Les said. “Those were killers and we were exhausting a lot of energy, but it wasn’t efficient.”

The Aggies got a boost from their bench, as junior guard Joe Mooney provided a spark with 13 points to go along with 11 more from junior center Matt Neufeld.

“We like Matt’s ability offensively to make plays around the basket and get us some easy buckets,” Les said. “The team has confidence in him and they’ll throw him the ball, so he’s got to continue to progress.”

Senior guard TJ Shorts, the reigning Player of the Year in the Big West conference, was the team’s leading scorer with 17 points.

The Aggies are now left struggling after two embarrassing showings in front of their home fans. Things won’t get any easier for UC Davis, as a three-game swing to Arkansas and Arlington, Texas awaits them over the next week.

“We’re going to lace ‘em up a little tighter and coach ‘em up a little bit harder,” Les said. “No one feels sorry for you. We’ve got to just continue to plug away and get better day in and day out, game in and game out. I’ve got confidence in this group that they’re going to turn this around.”

It was a tumultuous first half for UC Davis, but the Aggies managed to survive and stay within five points before the teams headed to the locker room.

UC Davis was able to shoot itself out of an early 2-for-10 slump and a 3:45 scoring drought. In the meantime, San Diego went on a 14-2 scoring run and was simply not missing shots, hitting six in a row at one point.

The Aggies weathered the storm, partly due to their ability to draw fouls and get to the free throw line. The team ultimately finished 14-for-17.

JUSTIN HAN / AGGIE

UC Davis rattled off a 11-4 run to take a brief one-point lead with under seven minutes left in the first half. Mooney grabbed a steal in the backcourt and drove coast-to-coast for a layup, bringing the home crowd to its feet for the first time and drawing a timeout from San Diego. The Toreros quickly stole the momentum back with seven straight points, building their lead back up to 32-26 in the blink of an eye.

San Diego bolted out of the locker room to start the second half, putting together scoring runs of 7-2 and 10-4 to take a commanding 12-point edge with under 12 minutes left to play. Another run of 10 straight points put the Toreros ahead by 22 at the four-minute mark, their largest lead of the night. Toward the end of the game, UC Davis did not make a single shot from the field for over seven minutes, before junior guard Rogers Printup banked in a layup with 11 seconds to go.

Following the next four road games, the Aggies will return home to the Pavilion on Nov. 29 to face Northern Arizona University.

 

Written by: Brendan Ogburn — sports@theaggie.org

 

Post-Thanksgiving meals

ALLYSON KO / AGGIE

Simple solutions to reinvent, transform leftovers

Leftovers: the inevitable aftermath of Thanksgiving that can feel like déjà vu when one enters a food coma for days on end. Eating the same Thanksgiving meal for several days is something many look forward to doing. However, others need to spice things up in order to stick with the same food flavors for days on end.

 

Here’s a list of ways to reinvent your Thanksgiving leftovers into new meals:

 

Turkey sandwich or panini

 

A sandwich made with leftover turkey is the most simple and effective way to eat your way through the big bird. Leftover cranberry sauce can serve as a spread that gives the now-dry turkey meat some moisture. Adding stuffing to the sandwich is perfect for those that want to keep the comfort food style going after Thanksgiving. For a panini, pair the turkey with your favorite cheese and add something refreshing, like tomato, to balance the flavors.

 

Turkey soup

 

There are endless soup combinations that incorporate turkey leftovers. Substituting turkey for chicken in chicken noodle soup is a great way to modify the classic American soup. For a more savory palate, add leftover turkey to a southwest-style soup or chili. Rolling leftover stuffing into small balls and frying them in butter is a fun way to add texture to a soup. They’re also really tasty after they’ve soaked in the soup for a while.

 

Sweet potato hash browns

 

This can be made with the leftover sweet potato casserole. While there may not be a change of ingredients, the casserole will go from a soft texture to a savory and crunchy texture. Since sweet potatoes tend to fall apart more easily than other types of potatoes, press them into a “pancake” on a skillet or cook them in a waffle maker. Pair this with the turkey sandwich, panini or the following frittata for the perfect mid-morning meal.   

 

Everything Frittata

 

When everything left from Thanksgiving is just a hodge-podge and there’s not enough of anything for a full meal, carelessly throw it all into a breakfast frittata. Eggs pair with just about anything and it’s fun to have something different in every bite. This is the fool-proof method for those that think (or know) they can’t cook.

 

Written by: Josh Madrid – arts@theaggie.org

UC Davis researched by man accused of mailing explosives across the United States

CAITLYN SAMPLEY / AGGIE

No explosives mailed, but community advised to stay vigilant

The UC Davis community was advised to stay vigilant after police found the university to be among the locations researched by a suspect accused of mailing pipe bombs to individuals across the United States.

“We have no reason to believe that any explosives have been sent to the University, but the UC Davis Police Department reminds the community to be vigilant and report any suspicious activity or packages without delay,” said a statement on the UC Davis News & Media Relations website on Oct. 31.

According to CBS, the suspect, Cesar Sayoc, was arrested the week before Nov. 1 for sending pipe bombs to political opponents of President Donald Trump. Recipients included former President Barack Obama, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, CNN and Senator Kamala Harris.

No package was mailed to UC Davis, but Sayoc allegedly searched online for the term “UC Davis.”

“I’ve only been here for a quarter, and something like this makes me feel really scared,” said Lily Paglia, a first-year design major.

Even though there is no reason to believe any explosives were sent to the school, campus security has increased staff awareness and added extra screening.

“Staff at the Bulk Mail Facility receive quarterly training, and, out of an abundance of caution, they received additional expert training regarding handling of suspicious packages,” the statement said. “We are doing everything we can to make sure our community is safe.”

Students and members of the community are advised to be wary of suspicious packages and activity. In addition, the FBI has released a tip sheet on responding to suspicious packages.

According to the tip sheet, package bombs, which include letters, parcels and anything delivered by postal or courier service, are not a new technique and have been used by terrorists and anarchist groups. They are often triggered when victims handle or open the packages, but they can also be initiated in other ways.

“The packages can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they may look harmless,” the sheet said.

When faced with a suspicious package, the recipient is advised to refrain from handling or opening the package, using cell phones, pagers or two-way radios near the suspicious package and to be aware of secondary devices. Additionally, they should evacuate and isolate the immediate area, activate the facility’s emergency plan, make note of suspicious characteristics and call 911.

“I don’t know why he would do such a thing, but I’m glad he’s caught,” said Matthew Mey, a fourth-year microbiology major.

To report any suspicious packages discovered on campus or other related concerns, students are advised to contact the UC Davis Police Department at (530) 752-1727 or 911 if it is an emergency.

 

Written by: Clara Zhao — campus@theaggie.org

 

The Skinny Tea Trend

ALLYSON KO / AGGIE

How the rise of skinny tea on social media affects real-world perceptions

Social media has quickly become a resource for health and nutrition, leading to an increase in the promotion of products that promise to increase metabolism and detox the body. “Skinny tea,” a trend popularized by social media, claims to cleanse the system and lead to effortless weight loss.

“‘Detox’ has become a hot marketing buzzword. Most of us are very fortunate to have a working liver that detoxes our body for us every day!” said Debbie Fetter, a lecturer in the Department of Nutrition at UC Davis. “Products frequently being shilled on Instagram, such as the skinny teas, can be considered supplements, which means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is not required to strictly regulate the exact ingredients as it would do with food products. Skinny teas can contain laxatives, which cause you to use the bathroom frequently, leading to short-term weight loss because of the water loss. However, this weight loss is not sustained on its own, and overuse of laxatives can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other problems.”

Rachel Scherr, an assistant research scientist in the Department of Nutrition, reviewed the ingredients found in two brands of skinny teas, Flat Tummy Co. and Skinny Fit. Scherr mentioned that it’s not just about the ingredients themselves but also the dosage. For example, green tea has many health benefits at specific doses. If specific doses aren’t taken into account and are also mixed with other ingredients, there’s no way of knowing that it will be as effective. Another common concern about skinny teas is whether they contain laxatives.

“There are ingredients that are acting as laxatives,” Scherr said. “First, Senna is a known laxative. Rhubarb can cause diarrhea in some people. Cassia Chamaecrista also is known to have laxative effects when used with Senna and Rhubarb. Similarly, Dandelion may have a laxative effect on some people. I’ll admit, some of these ingredients are not familiar to me and there is little on reputable websites that describe their effects. For example, Cleavers tea is suggested to have mild laxative effects, but I don’t completely trust the sites where I am finding this information! The SkinnyFit tea seems to contain less laxative ingredients.”

Beyond the dubious health benefits of skinny teas, many of the companies behind the products have been under attack for idealizing certain types of bodies, leading to a shift in how people view their health.

“I think society wants to label looks as health in order to justify focusing on looks,” said Laramie Taylor, an associate professor and chair of the Department of Communication at UC Davis. “It’s easy for a company to tell you that you look wrong and that their product can make you look better! It’s harder for a company to tell you that your body isn’t functioning in the way it should and that its product can make it function better. That’s probably my definition of a healthy body, by the way — one that can do what it needs/wants to do. One other thing you might think about when you’re looking at the images, is the role of race in the images they use to promote these teas. Most of them are very self-consciously diverse, but the diversity only goes so far. This is probably relevant in the U.S., where different subcultures have traditionally endorsed different body ideals for women (thin ideal vs. thick ideal, for example).”

The rise of skinny teas has created conversations about body image and health on all social media platforms, and it’s hard to tell who is at fault for the negative repercussions of these detox products.

“The question of whether companies or influencers are establishing the ideal body is probably too simplistic,” Taylor said. “It’s probably a reciprocal process — models are presented as attractive, audiences either select for them or against them, marketers try to infer the characteristics driving audience preferences and use those to select the next models. But these processes can be disrupted as well, in part because audiences aren’t always shallow. Muscular female bodies weren’t seen as attractive in the 80s, but audiences selected athletic bodies. There are definitely individuals that are disruptive in this space, individuals who attract audiences but present a very different kind of body.”

Anyone considering using a skinny tea for weight loss should understand that it’s not a long-term solution, and physical appearance doesn’t always correlate to good health.

There isn’t one simple solution for being healthy — living a healthy lifestyle takes a lot of work, and it’s a lifelong adjustment,” said Fetter. “Health also comes in many different shapes and sizes, and we can’t necessarily tell from a person’s looks just how healthy they are. Eating your veggies, finding an activity you enjoy and taking care of your overall wellness are a few of the main takeaways for being your healthiest self.”

 

Written by: Kriti Varghese — science@theaggie.org